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Accession No 



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First Unlimited Edition 1937 
Repirintcd 1941 
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Reprinted 1949 
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Made and printed in Great Britain by 

THE PITMAN PRESS, BATH 
for JOHN LANE THE BODLEY HEAD LTD 

28 Little Russell St., London W.C.i 



PREVIOUS EDITIONS OF ULYSSES’ 


Shakespeare and Company, Paris h-hki-akv ly:.- 

1.000 numbered copies 

Egoist Press, London October 1922 

2.000 numbered copies, of which 500 copies were 
burned bv the New York Post Office Authorities 

Egoist Press, London jancary 1923 

500 numbered copies, of which 499 copies were 
seized by the Customs Authorities, Kolkestone 

Shakespeare and Company, Paris janparv 1924 

Unlimited edition 

The Odyssey Press, 

Paris, Hamburg, Bologna ulcember 1932 

Unlimited edition 

Random House, New York January 1934 

Unlimited edition 


Limited Editions Club, New York 

1,500 copies, illustrated and signed by Henri 
Matisse 


OCTOBER 1935 


John Lane, The Bodlev Head, London October 1936 

1,000 numbered copies, of which 100 arc signed 
by the author 




ULYSSES 



SRINAGAR i 

library 



C/ass No._ __ 
Book Nq, 

Accession No. 



I 


Stately, plump bock mulligan came fkom the stairhead, 
bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed. 
A yellow dressinggown, ungirdlcd, was sustained gently behind him 
by the mild morning air. He held the bowl aloft and intoned: 

— Intro 'tbo ad altare Dei. 

Halted, he peered down the dark winding stairs and called up 
coarsely; 

— Come up, Kinch. Come up, you fearful Jesuit. 

Solemnly he came forward and mounted the round gunrest. He 
faced about and blessed gravely thrice the tower, the surround- 
ing country and the awaking mountains. Then, catching sight of 
Stephen Dedalus, he bent towards him and made rapid crosses in tlie 
air, gurgling in his throat and shaking his head. Stephen Dedr js, 
displeased and sleepy, leaned his arms on the top of the staircase and 
looked coldly at the shaking gurgling face that Messed him, equine in 
its length, and at the light untonsured hair, g^ned and hued like 
pale oak. 

Buck Mulligan peeped an instant under the mirror and then 
covered the bowl smartly. 

— Back to barracks, he said sternly. ^ 

He added in a preacher’s tone: 

— For this, O dearly beloved, is the genuine Christine: body and 
soul and blood and ouns. Slow music, please. Shut your eyes, gents. 
One moment. iC little trouble about those white corpuscles. 
Silence, all. 

He peered sideways up and gave a long low whistle of call, then 
paused awhile in rapt attention, his even white teeth glistening here 
and there with gold points. Chrysosiomos. Two strong shrill whistles 
answered through the calm. 

— Thanks, old chap, he cried briskly. That will do nicely. Switch 
off the current, will you? 

He skipped off the gunrest and looked gravely at his watcher, 
gathering about his legs the loose folds of his gown. The plump 
shadowed face and sullen oval jowl recalled a prelate, patron of arts 
in the middle ages. A pleasant smile broke quietly over his lips. 

— The mockery of it, he said gaily. Your absurd name, an ancient 
Greek. 


I 


B 



fie pointed his finger in friendly jest and went over to the parapet, 
laughing to himself. Stephen Dedalus stepped up, followed him 
wearily halfw'ay and sat down on the edge ot the gunrest, watching 
him still as he propped his mirror on the parapet, dipped the brush m 
the bowl and lathered cheeks and neck. 

Buck Mulligan’s gay voice went on. 

My name is absurd too: Malachi Mulligan, two dactyls. But it 

has a Hellenic ring, hasn’t it? Tripping and sunny like the buck him- 
self. VVe must go to Athens. Will you come if I can get the aunt to 
fork out twenty quid? 

He laid the brush aside and, laughing w’ith delight, cried: 

— Will he come? The jejune Jesuit. 

Ceasing, he began to shave with care. 

— Tell me. Mulligan, Stephen said quietly. 

— Yes, my love? 

— How long is Haines going to stay in this tower? 

Buck Mulligan showed a shaven check over his right shoulder. 

—God, isn’t he dreadful? he said frankly. A ponderous Saxon. He 
thinks you’re not a gentleman. God, these bloody English. Bursting 
with money and indigestion. Because he comes from Oxford. 
You know, Dedalus, you have the real Oxford manner. He can t 
make you out. O, my name for you is the best: Kinch, the knife- 
blade. 

He shaved warily over his chin. 

— He was raving all night about a black panther, Stephen said. 
Where is his guncase? .. 

— A woful lunatic. Mulligan said. Were you in a funk? 

— I was, Stephen said with energy and growing fear. Out here in 
thedark with a man I don’t know raving and moaning to himself about 
shooting a black panther. You saved men from drowning. I’m not a 
hero, however. If he stays on here I am off. 

Buck Mulligan frowned at the lather on his razorblade. He 
hopped down from his perch and began to search his trouser pockets 
hastily. 

— Scutter, he cried thickly. 

He came over to the gunrest and, thrusting a hand into Stephen’s 
upper pocket, said; 

— Lend us a loan of your noserag to wipe my razor. 

Stephen suQ^ered him to pull out and hold up on show by its corner 



a dirty crumpled handkerchief. Buck Mulligan w iped the razorblade 
neatly. Then, gazing over the handkerchief, he said: 

— The bard’s noserag. A new art colour for our Irish poets: snot- 
green. You can almost taste it, can’t you.^ 

He mounted to the parapet again and gazed out over Dublin bay, 
his fair oakpale hair stirring slightly. 

— God, he said quietly. Isn’t the sea what .Algv calls it: a grev 
sweet mother.^ The snotgreen sea. The scrotumtightening sea. Epi 
oinopa ponton. Ah, Dedalus, the Greeks. I must teach you. You must 
read them in the original. Thalattal Thalatta] She is our great sweet 
mother. Come and look. 

Stephen stood up and went over to the parapet. Leaning on it he 
looked down on the W'atcr and on the mailboat clearing the harbour 
mouth of Kingstown. 

— Our mighty mother, Buck Mulligan said. 

He turned abruptly his great searching eyes from the sea to 
Stephen’s face. 

— The aunt thinks you killed your mother, he said. Thai’s why she 
won’t let me have anything to do w’ith you. 

— Someone killed her, Stephen said gloomily. 

— You could have knelt down, damn it, Kinch, when your dying 
mother asked you, Buck Mulligan said. I’m hyperborean as much as 
you. But to think of your mother begging you with her last breath 
to kneel down and pray for her. And you refused. There is some- 
thing sinister in you. . . 

He broke off and lathered again lightly his farther cheek. A 
tolerant smile curled his lips. 

— But a lovely mummer, he murmured to himself. Kinch, the 
loveliest mummer of them all. 

He shaved evenly and with care, in silence, seriously. 

Stephen, an elbow rested on the jagged granite, leaned his palm 
against his brow and gazed at the fraying edge of his shiny black coat- 
sleeve. Pain, that was not yet the pain of love, fretted his heart. 
Silently, in a dream she had come to him after her death, her wasted 
body within its loose brown graveclothes giving off an odour of wax 
and rosewood, her breath, that had bent upon him, mute, reproachful, 
a faint odour of wetted ashes. Across the threadbare cuffedge he saw 
the sea hailed as a great sweet mother by the wellfed voice beside him. 
The ring of bay and skyline held a dull green mass of liquid. A bowl 

3 


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of \sliite china had stood beside her deathbed holding flic green 
sluggish Hlc which she had torn up from her rotting liver by fits of 
loud groaning vomiting. 

Buck ^tulligan wiped again his razorblade. 

— xA.h, poor dogsbody, he said in a kind voice. I must give you a 
shirt and a few noserags. How arc the secondhand breeks.^ 

— The' fit well enough, Stephen answered. 

Buck Alulligan attacked the hollow beneath his underlip. 

— 1 he mockery of it, he said contentedly, secondleg they should 
be. God knows what poxy bovvsy left them off. I have a lovely pair 
with a liair stripe, grey. You’ll look spiffing in them. Tm not joking, 
Kinch. You look damn well when you’re dressed. 

— Thanks, Stephen said. I can’t wear them if they are grey. 

— He can’t wear them. Buck Mulligan told his face in the mirror. 
Etiquette is etiquette. He kills his mother but he can’t wear grey 
trousers. 

He folded his razor neatly and with stroking palps of fingers felt 
the smooth skin. 

Stephen turned his gaze from the sea and to the plump face with its 
smokcblue mobile eyes. 

— That fellow I was with in the Ship last night, said Buck Mulligan, 
says you have g. p. i. He’s up in Dottyville with Conolly Norman. 
General paralysis of the insane.. 

He swept the mirror a half circle in the air to flash the tidings 
abroad in sunlight now radiant on the sea. His curling shaven Ups 
laughed and the edges of his white glittering teeth. Laughter seized 
all his strong wellknit trunk. 

— Look at yourself, he said, you dreadful bard. 

Stephen bent forward and peered at the mirror held out to him, 
cleft by a crooked crack, hair on end. As he and others see me. Who 
chose this face for me? This dogsbody to rid of vermin. It asks me 
too. 

— I pinched it out of the skivvy’s room. Buck Mulligan said. It 
docs her all right. The aunt always keeps plainlooking servants for 
Malachi. Lead him not into temptation. And her name is Ursula. 

Laughing again, he brought the mirror away from Stephen’s 
peering eyes. 

— The rage of Caliban at not seeing his face in a mirror, he said. If 
Wilde were only alive to sec you. 


4 



Drawing back and pointing, Stephen said with bitterness: 

— It is a symbol of Irish art. The cracked lookingglass of a servant. 

Buck Mulligan suddenly linked his arm in Stephen’s and walked 
with him round the tower, his razor and mirror clacking in the pocket 
where he had thrust them. 

It’s not fair to tease you like that, Kinch, is it? he said kindly. 

God knows you have more spirit than any of them. 

Parried again. He fears the lancet of my art as I fear that ot his. 
The cold steclpcn. 

—Cracked lookingglass of a servant. 'Icll that to the oxy chap 
downstairs and touch him for a guinea. He’s stinking with money and 
thinks you’re not a gentleman. His old fellow made his tin by selling 
jalap to Zulus or some bloody swindle or other. God, Kinch, it you 
and I could only work together we might do something for the island. 
Hellenize it. 

Cranly’s arm. His arm. 

— And to think of your having to beg Irorn these sw'inc. I m the 
only one that knows what you are. Why don’t you trust me more? 
What have you up your nose against me? Is it Haines? If he makes 
any noise here I’ll bring down Seymour and we’ll give him a ragging 
worse than they gave Clive Kempthorpe. 

Young shouts of moneyed voices in Clive Kempthorpe’s rooms. 
Palefaces: they hold their ribs with laughter, one clasping another, O, 
I shall expire! Break the news to her gently, Aubrey! 1 shall die! 
With slit ribbons of his shirt whipping the air he hops and hobbles 
round the table, with trousers down at heels, chased by Ades of 
Magdalen with the tailor’s shears. A scared calfs face gilded with 
marmalade. I don’t want to be debagged! Don’t you play the giddy 
ox with me! 

Shouts from the open window startling evening in the quadrangle. 
A deaf gardener, aproned, masked with Matthew Arnold’s face, 
pushes his mower on the sombre lawn watching narrowly the dancing 
motes of grasshalms. 

To ourselves . . . new paganism . . . omphalos. 

— Let him stay, Stephen said. There’s nothing wrong with him 
except at night. 

— Then what is it? Buck Mulligan asked impatiently. Cough it 
up. I’m quite frank with you. What have you against me now? 

They halted, looking towards the blunt cape of Bray Head that lay 

5 



on the water like the snout of a sleeping whale. Stephen freed his 
arm quietly. 

— Do you wish me to tell you? he asked. 

—Yes, what is it? Buck Mulligan answered. I don’t remember 
anything. 

He looked in Stephen’s face as he spoke. A light wind passed his 
brow, fanning softly his fair uncombed hair and stirring silver points 

of anxiety in his eyes. 

Stephen, depressed by his own voice, said: 

Do you remember the first day I went to your house after my 

mother’s death? 

Buck Mulligan frowned quickly and said: 

What? Where? I can’t remember anything. I remember only 

ideas and sensations. Why? What happened in the name of God? 

— You were making tea, Stephen said, and I went across the landing 
to get more hot water. Your mother and some visitor came out of the 
draw'ingroom. She asked you who was in your room. 

— Yes? Buck Mulligan said. What did I say? I forget. 

You said, Stephen answered, O, it's only DeJalus "whose mother is 

beastly dead. 

A flush which made him seem younger and more engaging rose to 
Buck Mulligan’s cheek. 

— Did I say that? he asked. Well? What harm is that? 

He shook his constraint from him nervously. 

— And what is death, he asked, your mother’s or yours or my own? 
You saw’ only your mother die. I see them pop off every day in the 
Mater and Richmond and cut up into tripes in the dissecting room. 
It’s a beastly thing and nothing else. It simply doesn’t matter. You 
wouldn’t kneel down to pray for your mother on her deathbed when 
she asked you. Why? Because you have the cursed Jesuit strain in you, 
only it’s injected the wrpng way. To me it’s all a mockery and beastly. 
Her cerebral lobes arc not functioning. She calls the doctor Sir Peter 
Teazle and picks buttercups off the quilt. Humour her till it’s over. 
You crossed her last wish in death and yet you sulk with me because 
I don’t whingc like some hired mute from Lalouette’s. Absurd I I 
suppose I did say it. I didn’t mean to offend the memory of your 
mother. 

He had spoken himself into boldness. Stephen, shielding the gaping 
wounds which the words had left in his heart, said very coldly: 

6 



— I am not thinking of the offence to my mother. 

— Of what, then? Buck Mulligan asked. 

— Of the offence to me, Stephen answered. 

Buck Mulligan swung round on his heel. 

— O, an impossible person! he exclaimed. 

He walked off quickly round the parapet. Stephen stood at his post, 
gazing over the calm sea towards the headland. Sea and headland now 
grew dim. Pulses were beating in his eyes, veiling their sight, and he 
felt the fever of his cheeks. 

A voice within the tower called loudly: 

— Are you up there. Mulligan.^ 

— I’m coming, Buck Mulligan answered. 

He turned towards Stephen and said: 

— Look at the sea. What docs it care about offences? Chuck Loyola, 
Kinch, and come on down. The Sassenach wants his morning rashers. 

His head halted again for a moment at the top of the staircase, level 
with the roof. 

— Don’t mope over it all day, he said. I’m inconsequent. Give up 
the moody brooding. 

His head vanished but the drone of his descending voice boomed out 
of the stairhead: 

And no more turn aside and brood 
Upon love's bitter mystery 
For Fergus rules the brazen cars. 

Woodshadows floated silently by through the morning peace from 
the stairhead seaward where he gazed. Inshore and farther out the 
mirror of water whitened, spurned by lightshod hurrying feet. White 
breast of the dim sea. The twining stresses, two by two. A hand pluck- 
ing the harpstrings merging their twining chords. Wavewhite wedded 
words shimmering on the dim tide. 

A cloud began to cover the sun slowly, shadowing the bay in deeper 
green. It lay behind him, a bowl of bitter waters. Fergus’ song: I 
sang it alone in the house, holding down the long dark chords. Her 
door was open: she wanted to hear my music. Silent with awe and pity 
I went to her bedside. She was crying in her wretched bed. For those 
words, Stephen: love’s bitter mystery. 

Where now? 

Her secrets: old feather fans, tassellcd dancecards, powdered with 

7 


Library Sri Pratap ColUg 



miisk, a gaud of amber beads in her Hckcd drawer. A birdcage liung 
in the sunnv uindow of her house when she was a girl. Slie heard 
old Royce sing in the pantomime of 1 urko the terrible and laughed 
with otliers when he sang: 


I am the hoy 
That can enjoy 
Invisibility. 

Phantasmal mirth, folded away: muskperfumed. 

And no more turn aside and brood 

Folded away in the memory of nature with her toys. Memories 
beset his brooding brain. Her glass of water from the kitchen tap when 
she had approached the sacrament. A cored apple, filled with brown 
sugar, roasting for her at the hob on a dark autumn evening. Her 
shapely fingernails reddened by the blood of squashed lice from the 
children’s shirts. 

In a dream, silently, she had come to him, her wasted body within 
its loose graveclothes giving off an odour of wax and rosewood, her 
breath bent over him with mute secret words, a faint odour of wetted 
ashes. 

Her glazing eyes, staring out of death, to shake and bend my soul. 
On nK alone. The ghostcandlc to light her agony. Ghostly light on 
the tortured face. Her hoarse loud breath rattling in horror, while all 
prayed on their knees. Her eyes on me to strike me down. Liliata^ 
rutilantium te conjessorum turma circumdet: iubilantium te virginum 
chorus excipiat. 

Ghoull Chewer of corpses I 

No, mother. Let me be and let me live. 

— Kmch ahoy I 

Buck Mulligan’s voice sang from within the tower. It came hearer 
up the staircase, calling again. Stephen, still trembling at his soul’s 
cry, heard warm running sunlight and in the air behind him friendly 
words. 

— Dedalus, come down, like a good mosey. Breakfast is ready. 
Haines is apologizing for waking us last night. It’s all right. 

— I’m coming, Stephen said, turning. 

8 



—Do, for Jesus’ sake, Buck Mulligan said. For my sake and for 
all our sakes. 

His head disappeared and reappeared. 

—I told him your symbol of Irish art. He says it’s very clever. 
Touch him for a quid, will you? A guinea, I mean. 

— I get paid this morning, Stephen said. 

—The school kip? Buck .Mulligan said. How much? Four quid? 
Lend us one. 

— If you want it, Stephen said. 

—Four shining sovereigns, Buck Mulligan cried with delight. 
We’ll have a glorious drunk to astonish the druidy druids. Four 
omnipotent sovereigns. 

He flung up his hands and tramped down the stone stairs, singing out 
of tune with a Cockney accent: 

O, uont ur have a merry time 
Drinking uhiskyy beer and icine. 

On coronation. 

Coronation day ? 

O, vx>nt we have a merry time 
On coronation day ? 

Warm sunshine merrying over the sea. The nickel shaving-bowl 
shone, forgotten, on the parapet. Why should I bring it down? Or 
leave it there all day, forgotten friendship? 

He went over to it, held it in his hands awhile, feeling its coolness, 
smelling the clammy slaver of the lather in w hich the brush was stuck. 
So I carried the boat of incense then at Clongowes. I am another now 
and yet the same, A servant too. A server of a servant. 

In the gloomy domed livingroom of the tower Buck Mulligan’s 
gowned form moved briskly about the hearth to and fro, hiding and 
revealing its yellow glow. Two shafts of soft daylight fell across the 
flagged floor from the high barbicans; and at the meeting of their rays 
a cloud of coalsmokc and fumes of fried grease floated, turning. 

We’ll be choked, Buck Mulligan said. Haines, open that door, 

will you? 

Stephen laid the shavingbowl on the locker. A tall figure rose from 
the hammock where it had been sitting, went to the doorway and 
pulled open the inner doors. 

— Have you the key? a voice asked, 

9 



— Dedalus has it. Buck Mulligan said. Janey Mack, I’m choked. 

He howled without looking up from the fire: 

— Kinch! 

— It’s in the lock, Stephen said, coming forward. 

'Hie key scraped round harshly twice and, when the heavy door had 
been set ajar, welcome light and bright air entered. Haines stood at 
the doorway, looking out. Stephen haled his upended valise to the 
table and sat down to wait. Buck Mulligan tossed the fry on to the 
dish beside him. 7'hen he carried the dish and a large teapot over to 
the table, set them down heavily and sighed with relief. 

— I’m melting, he said, as the candle remarked when. . . But hush. 
Not a word more on that subject. Kinch', wake up. Bread, butter, 
honey. Haines, come in. The grub is ready. Bless us, O Lord, and 
these thy gifts. Where’s the sugar? O, jay, there’s no milk. 

Stephen fetched the loaf and the pot of honey and the buttcrcooler 
front the locker. Buck Mulligan sat down in a sudden pet. 

— What sort of a kip is this? he said. I told her to come after eight. 

— We can drink it black, Stephen said. There’s a lemon in the 
locker. 

— O, damn you and your Paris fads, Buck Mulligan said. I want 
Sandycove milk. 

Haines came in from the doorway and said quietly: 

— That w'oman is coming up with the milk. 

— The blessings of God on you. Buck Mulligan cried, jumping up 
from his chair. Sit down. Pour out the tea there. The sugar is in 
the bag. Here, I can’t go fumbling at the damned eggs. He hacked 
through the fry on the dish and slapped it out on three plates, saying: 

— In nomine Patris et Fiiii et Spiritus Sancti. 

Haines sat down to pour out the tea. 

— I’m giving you two lumps each, he said. But, I say, Mulligan, 
you do make strong tea, don’t you? 

Buck Mulligan, hewing thick slices from the loaf, said in an old 
woman’s wheedling voice: 

— When I makes tea 1 makes tea, as old mother Grogan said. And 
when I makes water I makes water. 

— By Jove, it is lea, Haines said. 

Buck Mulligan went on hewing and wheedling: 

— So I do, Mrs Cahill, says she. Btgob, ma'am, says Mrs Cahill, 
God send you don't make them in the one pot, 

lo 



He lunged towards his messmates in turn a thick slice of bread, 
imp4}ed on his knife. 

— That’s folk, he said very earnestly, for your book, Haines. Five 
lines of text and ten pages of notes about the folk and the fishgods of 
Dundrum, Printed by the weird sisters in the year of the big wind. 

He turned to Stephen and asked in a fine puzzled voice, lifting his 
brows; 

— Can you recall, brother, is mother Grogan’s tea and water pot 
spoken of in the Mabinogion or is it in the Upanishads? 

— I doubt it, said Stephen gravely. 

Do you now? Buck Mulligan said in the same tone. Your reasons, 

pray? 

—I fancy, Stephen said as he ate, it did not exist in or out of the 
Mabinogion. Mother Grogan was, one imagines, a kinswoman of 
Mary Ann. 

Buck Mulligan’s face smiled with delight. 

— Charming, he said in a finical sweet voice, showing his white teeth 
and blinking his eyes pleasantly. Do you think she w'as? Quite 
charming. 

Then, suddenly overclouding all his features, he growled in a 
hoarsened rasping voice as he hewed again vigorously at the loaf: 

— For old Mary Ann 
She doesn t care a damn^ 

But, hising up her petticoats. . . 

He crammed his mouth with fry and munched and droned. 

The doorway was darkened by an entering form. 

— The milk, sir. 

— Come in, ma’am. Mulligan said. Kinch, get the jug. 

An old woman came forward and stood by Stephen’s elbow. 

— That’s a lovely morning, sir, she said. Glory be to God. 

— To whom? Mulligan said, glancing at her. Ah, to be sure. 

Stephen reached back and took the milkjug from the locker. 

— The islanders, MulUgaasaid to Haines casually, speak frequently 
of the collector of prepuces. 

— How much, sir? asked the old woman. 

— A quart, Stephen said. 

He watched her pour into the measure and thence into the jug rich 



white milk, not hers. Old shrunken paps. She poured again a 
measureful .and a tilly. Old and secret she had entered from a morning 
world, maybe a messenger. She praised the goodness of the milk, 
pouring it out. Crouching by a patient cow at daybreak in the lush 
field, a witch on her toadstool, her wrinkled fingers quick at the 
squirting dugs. They lowed about her whom they knew, dewsilky 
cattle. Silk of the kine and poor old woman, names given her in old 
times. A wandering crone, lowly form of an immortal serving her 
conqueror and her gay betrayer, their common cuckquean, a 
messenger from the secret morning. To serve or to upbraid, whether 
he could not tell: but scorned to beg her favour. 

— It is indeed, ma’am, Buck Mulligan said, pouring milk into their 
cups. 

— Taste it, sir, she said. 

He drank at her bidding. 

— If we could only live on good food like that, he said to her some- 
what loudly, we wouldn’t have the country full of rotten teeth and 
rotten guts. Living in a bogswamp, eating cheap food and the streets 
paved with dust, horsedung and consumptives’ spits. 

— Arc you a medical student, sir? the old woman asked. 

— I am, ma’am. Buck Mulligan answered. 

Stephen listened in scornful silence. She bows her old head to a 
voice that speaks to her loudly, her bonesetter, her medicineman; me 
she slights. To the voice that will shrive and oil for the grave all there 
is of her but her woman’s unclean' loins, of man’s flesh made not in 
God’s likeness, the serpent’s prey. And to the loud voice that now 
bids her be silent w'ith wondering unsteady eyes. 

— Do you understand what he says? Stephen asked her. 

— Is it French you arc talking, sir? the old woman said to Haines. 

Haines spoke to her again a longer speech, confidently. 

•—Irish, Buck Mulligan said. Is there Gaelic on vou? 

— I thought it was Irish, she said, by the sound oV it. Are vou from 
west, sir? 

— I am an Englishman, Haines answered. 

He s English, Buck Mulligan said, and he thinks we ought to 
speak Irish in Ireland. 

— Sure we ought to, the old woman said, and I’m ashamed I don’t 
speak the language myself. I’m told it’s a grand language by them 
that knows. 


12 



— Grand is no name for it, said Buck Mulligan. Wonderful entirely. 
Fill us out some more tea, Kinch. Would you like a cup, ma’am? 

— No, thank you, sir, the old woman said, slipping the ring of the 
milkean on her forearm and about to go. 

Haines said to her: 

— Have you your bill? We had better pay her. Mulligan, 
hadn’t we? 

Stephen filled the three cups. 

— Bill, sir? she said, halting. Well, it’s seven mornings a pint at 
twopence is seven twos is a shilling and twopence over and these three 
mornings a quart at fourpence is three quarts is a shilling and one and 
two is two and two, sir. 

Buck Mulligan sighed and having filled his mouth with a crust 
thickly buttered on both sides, stretched forth his legs and began to 
search his trouser pockets. 

— Pay up and look pleasant, Haines said to him smiling. 

Stephen filled a third cup, a spoonful of tea colouring faintly the 
thick rich milk. Buck Mulligan brought up a florin, twisted it round 
in his fingers and cried: 

— A miracle! 

He passed it along the table towards the old woman, saying: 

— Ask nothing more of me, sweet. All I can give you I give. 

Stephen laid the coin in her uncager hand. 

— We’ll owe twopence, he said. 

— ^Time enough, sir, she said, taking the coin. Time enough. 
Good morning, sir. 

She curtseyed and went out, followed by Buck Mulligan’s tender 
chant: 

— Heart oj my hearty were it more. 

More would be laid at your jeet. 

He turned to Stephen and said: 

— Seriously, Dedalus. I’m stony. Hurry out to your school kip 
and bring us back some money. Today the bards must drink and 
junket. Irelands expects that every man this day will do his duty. 

— That reminds me, Haines said, rising, that I have to visit your 
national library today. 

— Our swim first, Buck Mulligan said. 

He turned to Stephen and asked blandly: 

»3 



— Is this ihc day for your monthly wash, Kinch? 

Then he said to Haines? 

— The unclean bard makes a point of washing once a month. 

— All Ireland is washed by the gulfstream, Stephen said as he let 
honey trickle over a slice of the loaf. 

Haines from the corner where he was knotting easily a scarf about 
the loose collar of his tennis shirt spoke: 

— I intend to make a collection of your sayings if you will let me. 

Speaking to me. They wash and tub and scrub. Agenbite of inwit. 
Conscience. Yet here’s a spot. 

— That one about the cracked lookingglass of a servant being the 
symbol of Irish art is deuced good. 

Buck Mulligan kicked Stephen’s foot under the table and said with 
warmth of tone: 

— Wait till you hear him on Hamlet, Haines. 

— Well, I mean it, Haines said, still speaking to Stephen. I was just 
thinking of it when that poor old creature came in. 

— Would I make money by it? Stephen asked. 

Haines laughed and, as he took his soft grey hat from the holdfast 
of the hammock, said: 

— 1 don’t know, I’m sure. 

He strolled out to the doorway. Buck Mulligan bent across to 
Stephen and said with coarse vigour: 

— You put your hoof in it now'. What did you say that for? 

— Well? Stephen said. The problem is to get money. From whom? 
From the milkwoman or from him. It’s a toss up, I think. 

— I blow him out about you. Buck Mulligan said, and then you 
come along w’iih your lousy leer and ybur gloomy Jesuit jibes. 

— 1 sec little hope, Stephen said, from her or from him. 

Buck Mulligan sighed tragically and laid his hand on Stephen’s arm. 

— From me, Kinch, he said. 

In a suddenly changed tone he added: 

— To tell you the God’s truth I think you’re right. Damn all else 
they are good for. Why don’t you play them as I do? To hell with 
them all. Let us get out of the lup. 

He stood up, gravely ungirdled and disrobed himself of his gown, 
saying resignedly: 

— Mulligan is stripped of his garments. 

He emptied his pockets on to the table. 

*4 



— There’s your snotrag, he said. 

And putting on his stiff collar and rebellious tie, he spoke to them, 
chiding them, and to his dangling watchchain. His hands plunged and 
rummaged in his trunk while he called for a clean handkerchief. 
Agenbilc of inwit. God, w'c’ll simply have to dress the character. I 
want puce gloves and green boots. Contradiction. Do I contradict 
myself? Very well then, I contradict myself. Mercurial Malachi. A 
limp black missile flevs’ out of his talking hands. 

— And there’s your Latin quarter hat, he said. 

Stephen picked it up and put it on. Haines called to them from the 
doorway: 

— Arc you coming, you fellows? 

— I’m ready, Buck Mulligan answered, going towards the door. 
Come out, Kinch. You have eaten all we left, I suppose. Resigned he 
passed out with grave words and gait, saying, wellnigh with sorrow: 

— And going forth he met Buttcrly. 

Stephen, taking his ashplant from its Icaningplace, followed them 
out and, as they went down the ladder, pulled to the slow iron door 
and locked it. He put the huge key in his inner pocket. 

At the foot of the ladder Buck Mulligan asked: 

— Did you bring the key? 

— I have it, Stephen said, preceding them. 

He walked on. Behind him he heard Buck Mulligan club with, his 
heavy bathtowel the leader shoots of ferns or grasses. 

— Down, sir. How dare you, sir? 

Haines asked. 

— Do you pay rent for this tower? 

— Twelve quid, Buck Mulligan said. 

— To the secretary of state for war, Stephen added over his shoulder. 

They halted while Haines surveyed the tower and said at last: 

— Rather bleak in wintertime, I should say. Martello you call it? 

— Billy Pitt had them built, Buck Mulligan said, W'hen the French 
were on the sea. But ours is the omphalos. 

— What is your idea of Hamlet? Haines asked Stephen. 

— No, no. Buck Mulligan shouted -in pain. I’m not equal to 
Thomas Aquinas and the fiftyfive reasons he has made to prop it 
up. Wait till I have a few pints in me first. 

He turned to Stephen, saying as he pulled down neatly the peaks 
of his primrose waistcoat: 


*5 



— You couldn’t manage it under three pints, Kinch, could you? 

— It has waited so long, Stephen said listlessly, it can wait longer. 

— You pique my curiosity, Haines said amiably. Is it some paradox? 

— Pooh! Buck Mulligan said. We have grown out of Wilde and 
paradoxes. It’s quite simple. He proves by algebra that Hamlet’s 
grandson is Shakespeare’s grandfather and that he himself is the ghost 
of his own father. 

— \\'hat? Haines said, beginning to point at Stephen. He himself? 

Buck Mulligan slung his towel stolew’isc round his neck and, bending 
in loose laughter, said to Stephen’s car: 

— O, shade of Kinch the elder! japhet in search of a father! 

— \\'e’re always tired in the morning, Stephen said to Haines. And 
it is rather long to tell. 

Buck Mulligan, walking forward again, raised his hands. 

— The sacred pint alone can unbind the tongue of Dedalus, he said. 

— I mean to say, Haines explained to Stephen as they followed, this 
tower and these cliffs here remind me somehow of Elsinore. That 
beetles o'er his base into the sea, isn’t it? 

Buck Mulligan turned suddenly for an instant towards Stephen but 
did not speak. In the bright silent instant Stephen saw his own 
image in cheap dusty mourning between their gay attires. 

— It’s a wonderful talc, Haines said, bringing them to halt again. 

Eyes, pale as the sea the wind had freshened, paler, firm and prudent. 
The seas’ ruler, he gazed southward over the bay, empty save for the 
smokeplumc of the mailboat, vague on the bright skyline, and a sail 
tacking by the Muglins. 

— I read a theological interpretation of it somewhere, he said 
bemused. The Father and the Son idea. The Son striving to be atoned 
with the Father. 

Buck Mulligan at once put on a blithe broadly smiling face. He 
looked at them, his wellshaped mouth open happily, his eyes, from 
which he had suddenly withdrawn all shrewd sense, blinidng with 
mad gaiety. He moved a doll’s head to and fro, the brims of his 
Panama hat quivering, and began to chant in a quiet happy foolish 
voice: 

— I'm the queerest young jellonjo that ever you heard. 

My mother's a Jew, myjather's a bird. 

With "Joseph the Joiner I cannot agree. 

So here's to disciples and Calvary. 

i6 



He held up a forefinger of warning. 

— If anyone thinks that I amn't dixine 

He'll get no free drinks ■when I'm making the wine 
But have to drink water and ■wish it were plain 
That I make when the wine becomes water again. 

He tugged swiftly at Stephen's ashplant in farewell and, running 
forward to a brow of the cliff, fluttered his hands at his sides like fins 
or wings of one about to rise in the air, and chanted: 

— Goodbye, now, goodbye. H'rite down all 1 said 

And tell Tom, Dick and Harry I rose from the dead. 
fVhat's bred in the bone cannot jail me to fly 
And Olivet's breexy. . . Goodbye, now, goodbye. 

He capered before them down towards the fortyfoot hole, fluttering 
his wingUke hands, leaping nimbly. Mercury’s hat quivering in the 
fresh wind that bore back to them his brief birdlike cries. 

Haines, who had been laughing guardedly, walked on beside 

Stephen and said: 

We oughtn’t to laugh, I suppose. He’s rather blasphemous. I’m 

not a believer myself, that is to say. Still his gaiety takes the harm out 
of it somehow, doesn’t it? What did he call it? Joseph the Joiner? 

—The ballad of Joking Jesus, Stephen answered. 

— O, Haines said, you have heard it before? 

— Three times a day, after meals, Stephen said drily. 

You’re not a believer, are you? Haines asked. I mean, a believer 

in the narrow sense of the word. Creation from nothing and miracles 
and a personal God. 

—There’s only one sense of the word, it seems to me, Stephen said. 

Haines stopped to take out a smooth silver case in which twinkled a 
green stone. He sprang it open with his thumb and offered it. 

—Thank you, Stephen said, taking a cigarette. 

Haines helped himself and snapped the case to. He put it back in 
his sidepocket and took from his waistcoatpocket a nickel tinderbox, 
sprang it open too, and, having lit his cigarette, held the flaming spunk 

towards Stephen in the shell of his hands. 

—Yes, of course, he said, as they went on again. Either you believe 

17 c 

Library Sri Pratap College 


or you don’t, isn’t it? Personally I couldn’t stomach that idea of a 
personal God. You don't stand for that, I suppose? 

— You behold in me, Stephen said with grim displeasure, a horrible 
example of free thought. 

He walked on, waiting to be spoken to, trailing his ashplant by his 
side. Its ferrule follov^ed lightly on the path, squealing at his heels. 
Aly familiar, after me, calling Sieeeececeeephcn. A wavering line along 
the path. They will walk on it tonight, coming here in the dark. He 
wants that key. It is mine, I paid the rent. Now I cat his salt bread. 
Give him the key too. All. He will ask for it’. That was in his eyes. 

— After all, Haines began. . . 

Stephen turned and saw that the cold gaze which had measured him 
was not all unkind. 

— After all, I should think you are able to free yourself. You are 
your own master, it seems to me. 

— I am the servant of two masters, Stephen said, an English and an 
Italian. 

— Italian? Haines said. 

A crazy queen, old and jealous. Kneel down before me. . 

— And a third, Stephen said, there is who wants me for odd jobs. 

— Italian? Haines said again. What do you mean? 

— The imperial British state, Stephen answered, his colour rising, 
and the holy Ron\an catholic and apostolic church. 

Haines detached from his underlip some fibres of tobacco before he 
spoke. 

— I can quite understand that, he said calmly. An Irishman must 
think like that, I daresay. We feel in England that we have treated 
you rather unfairly. It seems history is to blame. 

The proud potent titles clanged over Stephen’s memory the triumph 
of their brazen bells: t/ unam sanctam catholicam et apostolicam eccUsiam:i 
the slow growth and change of rite and dogma like his own rar^ 
thoughts, a chemistry of stars. Symbol of the apostles in the mass for 
pope NIarcellus, the voices blended, singing alone loud in affirmation: 
and behind their chant the vigilant angel of the church militant dis- 
armed and menaced her hcresiarchs. A horde of heresies fleeing with 
mitres awry; Photius and the brood of mockers of whom Mulligan was 
one, and Arius, warring his life long upon the consubstantiality of the 
Son with the Father, and Valentine, spurning Christ’s terrene body, 
and the subtle African heresiarch Sabellius who held that the Father 

i8 



was Himself His own Son. Words Mulligan had spoken a moment 
since in mockery to the stranger. Idle mockery. The void awaits 
surely all them that weave the wind: a menace, a disarming and a 
worsting from those embattled angels of the church, Michael s host, 
who defend her ever in the hour of conflict witli their lances and their 
shields. 

Hear, hear. Prolonged applause. Zutl NomdeDieul 

— Of course I’m a Britisher, Haines’ voice said, and I feci as one. 1 
don’t want to sec my country f ill into the hands of German jews either. 
That’s our national problem, I’m afraid, just now. 

Two men stood at the verge of the cliff, watching: businesstnan, 

boatman. 

— She’s making for Bullock harbour. 

The boatman nodded towards the north of the bay with some disdain. 

—There’s five fathoms out there, he said. It’ll be swept up that way 
when the tide comes in about one. It’s nine days today. 

The man that was drowned. A sail veering about the blank bay 
waiting for a swollen bundle to bog up, roll over to the sun a puffy 
face, salt white. Here I am. 

They followed the winding path down to the creek. Buck Mulligan 
stood on a stone, in shirtsleeves, his undipped tic rippling over his 
shoulder. A young man clinging to a spur of rock near him moved 
slowly frogwisc his green legs in the deep jelly of the water. 

— Is the brother with you, Malachi? 

— Down in Westmeath. With the Bannons. 

Still there? I got a card from Bannon. Says he found a sweet 

young thing down there. Photo girl he calls her. 

— Snapshot, eh? Brief exposure. 

Buck Mulligan sat down to unlace his boots. An elderly man shot 
up near the spur of rock a blowing red face. He scrambled up by the 
stones, water glistening on his pate and on its garland of grey hair, 
water rilling over his chest and paunch and spilling jets out of his black 
sagging loincloth. 

Buck Mulligan made way for him to scramble past and, glancing 
at Haines and Stephen, crossed himself piously with his thumbnail at 
brow and lips and breastbone. 

— Seymour’s back in town, the young man said, grasping again his 
spur of rock. Chucked medicine and going in for the army. 

— Ah, go to God, Buck Mulligan said. 

*9 



— Going over next week to stew. You know that red Carlisle girl, 
Lily? 

— Yes. 

— Spooning with him last night on the pier. The father is rolto 
with money. 

— Is she up the pole? 

— Better ask Seymour that. 

— Seymour a bleeding officer, Buck Mulligan said. 

He nodded to himself as he drew off his trousers and stood up, saying 
tritely: 

— Redheaded women buck like goats. 

He broke off' in alarm, feeling his side under his flapping shirt. 

— My twelfth rib is gone, he cried. Tm the XJebermensch. Toothless 
Kinch and I, the supermen. 

He struggled out of his shirt and flung it behind him to where his 
clothes lay. 

— Are you going in here, Malachi? 

— Yes. Make room in the bed. 

The young man shoved himself backward through the water and 
reached the middle of the creek in two long clean strokes. Haines sat 
down on a stone, smoking. 

— Are you not coming in? Buck Mulligan asked. 

— Later on, Haines said. Not on my breakfast. 

Stephen turned away. 

— Tm going, Mulligan, he said. 

— Give us that key, Kinch, Buck Mulligan said, to keep my chemise 
flat. 

Stephen handed him the key. Buck Mulligan laid it across his 
heaped clothes. 

— And twopence, he said, for a pint. Throw it there. 

Stephen threw two pennies on the soft heap. Dressing, undressing. 
Buck Mulligan erect, with joined hands before him, said solemnly: 

— He who stcaleth from the poor lendeth to the Lord. Thus spake 
Zarathustra. 

His plump body plunged. 

— We’ll see you again, Haines said, turning as Stephen walked up 
the path and smiling at wild Irish. 

Horn of a bull, hoof of a horse, smile of a Saxon. 

— The Ship, Buck Mulligan cried. Half twelve. 

20 



— Good, Stephen said. 

He walked along the upwardcurving path. 

Uliata rutilantium. 

Turma circumdet. 
lubilantium te virginum. 

The priest’s grey nimbus in a niche where he dressed discreetly. I 
will not sleep here tonight. Home also I cannot go. 

A voice, sweettoned and sustained, called to him from the sea. 
Turning the curve he waved his hand. It called again. A sleek 
brown head, a seal’s, far out on the water, round. 

Usurper. 


★ — You, COCHRANE, WHAT CITY SENT FOR HIM? 

— Tarentum, sir. 

— Very good. Well? 

— There was a battle, sir. 

— Very good. Where? 

The boy’s blank face asked the blank window. 

Fabled by the daughters of memory. And yet it was in some way if 
not as memory fabled it. A phrase, then, of impatience, thud of 
Blake’s wings of excess. I hear the ruin of all space, shattered glass 
and toppling masonry, and time one livid final flame. What’s left us 
then? 

— I forget the place, sir. 279 B. C. 

— Asculum, Stephen said, glancing at the name and date in the 
gorescarred book. 

— Yes, sir. And he said; Another victory like that and we are done Jor. 

That phrase the world had remembered. A dull case of the mind. 
From a hill abovoa corpsestrewn plain a general speaking to his officers, 
leaned upon his spear. Any general to any officers. They lend ear. 

— You, Armstrong, Stephen said. What was the end of Pyrrhus? 

— End of Pyrrhus, sir? 

— I know, ^ir. Ask me, sir, Comyn said. 

— Wait. You, Armstrong. Do you know anything about Pyrrhus? 

21 



A bag of bgrolls lay snugly in Armstrong’s satchel. He curled them 
between his palms at whiles and swallowed them softly. Crumbs 
adhered to the tissues of his lips. A sweetened boy’s breath. WcllofF 
people, proud that their eldest son was in the navy. Vico Road, 
Dalkey. 

— Pyrrhus, sir.^ Pyrrhus, a pier. 

.All laughed. Mirthless high malicious laughter. Armstrong looked 
round at his classmates, silly glee in profile. In a moment they will 
laugh more loudly, aware of my lack of rule and of the fees their 
papas pay. 

— Tell me now, Stephen said, poking the boy’s shoulder with the 
book, what is a pier. 

— A pier, sir, Armstrong said. A thing out in the waves. A kind 
of bridge. Kingstown pier, sir. 

Some laughed again: mirthless but with meaning. Two in the back 
bench whispered. Yes. They knew: had never learned nor ever been 
innocent. All. With envy he watched their faces. Edith, Ethel, 
Gerty, Lily. Their likes: their breaths, too, sweetened with tea and 
jam, their bracelets tittering in the struggle. 

— Kingstown pier, Stephen said. Yes, a disappointed bridge. 

The words troubled their gaze. 

— How, sir? Comyn asked. A bridge is across a river. 

For Haines’s chapbook. No-one here to hear. Tonight deftly amid 
wild drink and talk, to pierce the polished mail of his mind. What 
then? A jester at the court of his master, indulged and disesteemed, 
winning a clement master’s praise. Why had they chosen all that part? 
Not wholly for the smooth caress. For them too history was a tale 
like any other too often heard, their land a pawnshop. 

Had Pyrrhus not fallen by a beldam’s hand in Argos or Julius Caesar 
not been knifed to death? They are not to be thought away. Time has 
branded them and fettered they are lodged in the room of the infinite 
possibilities they have ousted. But can those have been possible seeing 
that they never were.^ Or was that only possible which came to pass? 
Weave, weaver of the wind. 

— Tell us a story, sir. 

— Oh, do, sir, A ghoststory. 

— Where do you begin in this? Stephen asked, opening another 
book. 

— IVeep no morcy Comyn said. 


22 



— Go on then, Talbot. 

— And the history, sir? 

— After, Stephen said. Go on, Talbot. 

A swarthy ^y opened a book and propped it nimbly under the 
breastwork of his satchel. He recited jerks of verse with odd glances 
at the text: 

— Weep no more, wojul shepherd, weep no more 
For Lycidas, your sorrow, is not dead. 

Sunk though he be beneath the watery fioor. . . 

It must be a movement then, an actuality of the possible as possible. 
Aristotle’s phrase formed itself within the gabbled verses and floated 
out into the studious silence of the library of Sainte Genevieve where 
he had read, sheltered from the sin of Paris, night by night. By his 
elbow a delicate Siamese conned a handbook of strategy. Fed and 
feeding brains about me: under glowlamps, impaled, with faintly 
beating feelers: and in my mind’s darkness a sloth of the underworld, 
reluctant, shy of brightness, shifting her dragon scaly folds. Thought 
is the thought of thought. Tranquil brightness. The soul is in a 
manner all that is: the soul is the form of forms. Tranquillity sudden, 
vast, candescent: form of forms. 

Talbot repeated: 

— Through the dear might oj Him that walked the waves. 

Through the dear might. . . 

— Turn over, Stephen said quietly. I don’t see anything. 

— What, sir? Talbot asked simply, bending forward. 

His hand turned the page over. He leaned back and went on again 
having just remembered. Of him that walked the waves. Here also 
over these craven hearts his shadow lies and on the scoflFcr’s heart and 
Ups and on mine. It lies upon their eager faces who offered him a coin 
of the tribute. To Caesar what is Caesar’s, to God what is God’s. A 
long look from dark eyes, a riddling sentence to be woven and woven 
on the church’s looms. Ay. 

Riddle me, riddle me, randy ro. 

My father gave me seeds to sow, 

23 



Talbot slid hU closed book into his satchel. 

— Have I heard all? Stephen asked. 

— Yes, sir. Hockey at ten, sir. 

— Half day, sir. Thursday. 

-.-Who can answer a riddle? Stephen asked. 

They bundled their books away, pencils clacking, pages rustling. 
Crowding together they strapped and buckled their satchels, all 
gabbling gaily: 

— A riddle, sir? Ask me, sir. 

— O, ask me, sir. 

— A hard one, sir. 

— This is the riddle, Stephen said: 

The cock crew 
The sky was blue: 

The belts in heaven 
Were striking eleven. 

Tis timejor this poor soul 
To go to heaven. 

— What is that? 

— What, sir? 

— Again, sir. We didn’t hear. 

Their eyes grew bigger as the lines were repeated. After a silence 
Cochrane said; 

— What is it, sir? We give it up. 

Stephen, his throat itching, answered: 

— The fox burying his grandmother under a hollybush. 

He stood up and gave a shout of nervous laughter to which their 
cries echoed dismay. 

A stick struck the door and a voice in the corridor called: 

— Hockey! 

They broke asunder, sidling out of their benches, leaping them. 
Quickly they were gone and from the lumberroom came the rattle of 
sticks and clamour of their boots and tongues. 

Sargent who alone had lingered came forward slowly, showing an 
open copybook. His tangled hair and scraggy neck gave witness of 
unreadiness and through his misty glasses weak eyes looked up plead- 
ing. On his cheek, dull and bloodless, a soft stain of ink lay, date- 
shaped, recent and damp as a snail’s bed. 

24 



He held out his copybook. The word Sums was written on the head- 
line. Beneath were sloping figures and at the foot a crooked signature 
with blind loops and a blot. Cyril Sargent: his name and seal. 

— Mr Deasy told me to write them out all again, he said, and show 
them to you, sir. 

Stephen touched the edges of the book. Futility. 

— Do you understand how to do them now? he asked. 

— Numbers eleven to fifteen, Sargent answered. .Mr Deasy said I 
was to copy them off the board, sir. 

— Can you do them yourself? Stephen asked, 

— No, sir. 

Ugly and futile: lean neck and tangled hair and a stain of ink, a 
snail’s bed. Yet someone had loved him, borne him in her arms and 
in her heart. But for her the race of the world would have trampled 
him under foot, a squashed boneless snail. She had loved his w'cak 
watery blood drained from her own. Was that then real? The only 
true thing in life? His mother’s prostrate body the fiery Columbanus 
in holy zeal bestrode. She was no more: the trembling skeleton of a 
twig burnt in the fire, an odour of rosewood and wetted ashes. She 
had saved him from being trampled under foot and had gone, scarcely 
having been. A poor soul gone to heaven: and on a heath beneath 
winking stars a fox, red reek of rapine in his fur, with merciless bright 
eyes scraped in the earth, listened, scraped up the earth, listened, 
scraped and scraped. 

Silting at his side Stephen solved out the problem. He proves by 
algebra that Shakespeare’s ghost is Hamlet’s grandfather. Sargent 
peered askance through his slanted glasses. Hockeysticks rattled 
in the lumberroom: the hollow knock of a ball and calls from the 
field. 

Across the page the symbols moved in grave morrice, in the 
mummery of their letters, wearing quaint caps of squares and cubes. 
Give hands, traverse, bow to partner; so: imps of fancy of the Moors. 
Gone too from the world, Averrocs and Moses Maimonides, dark men 
in mien and movement, Hashing in their mocking mirrors the obscure 
soul'of the world, a darkness shining in brightness which brightness 
could not comprehend. 

— Do you understand now? Can you w'ork the second for yourself? 

— ^Yes, sir. 

In long shady strokes Sargent copied the data. Waiting always for 

25 



.1 word of help his hand moved faithfully the unsteady symbols, a faint 
hue of shame Bickering behind his dull sldn. Amor mairis: subjective 
.ind objective genitive. With her weak blood and wheysour milk she 
had fed liim and hid from sight of others his swaddling bands. 

Like him was I, these sloping shoulders, this gracclcssness. My 
cliildhood bends beside me. Too far for me to lay a hand there onc;e 
or lightly. Mine is far and his secret as our eyes. Secrets, silent, storiy 
sit in the d.irk palaces of both our hearts: secrets weary of their tyranny: 
tyrants willing to be dethroned. 

The sum was done. 

— It is very simple, Stephen said as he stood up. 

— Yes, sir. Thanks, Sargent answered. 

He dried the page with a sheet of thin blottingpaper and carried his 
copybc’ok back to his desk. 

— You had better get your stick and go out to the others, Stephen 
said as he followed towards the door the boy’s graceless form. 

— Yes, sir. 

In the corridor his name was heard, called from the playficld. 

— Sargent! 

— Run on, Stephen said. Mr Deasy is calling you. 

He stood in the porch and watched the laggard hurry towards the 
scrappy field where sharp voices were in strife. They were sorted in 
teams and Mr Deasy came stepping over wisps of grass with gaitered 
feet. \N'hen he had reached the schoolhousc voices again contending 
called to him. He turned his angry while moustache. 

— What is it now? he cried continually without listening. 

— Cochrane and Halliday are on the same side, sir, Stephen cried. 

— Will you wait in my study for a moment, Mr Deasy said, till I 
restore order here. 

And as he stepped fussily back across the field his old man’s voice 
cried sternly: 

— What is the matter? What is it now? 

1 heir sharp voices cried about him on all sides: their many forms 
closed round him, the garish sunshine bleaching the honey of his 
illdycd head. 

Stale smoky air hung in the study with the smell of drab abraded 
leather of its chairs. As on the first day he bargained with me here. 
.As it was in the beginning, is now'. On the sideboard the tray of Stuart 
coins, base treasure of a .bog: and ever shall be. And snvlg in their 

26 



spooncase of purple plush, faded, the twelve apostles having j\'cached 
to all the gentiles: world without end. 

A hasty step over the stone porch and in the corridor. Blowing out 
his rare moustache Mr Deasv halted at the table. 

— First, our little financial settlement, he said. 

He brought out of his coat a pocketbook bound by a leather thong. 
It slapped open and he took from it two notes, one of joined halves, 
and laid them carefully on the table. 

— Two, he said, strapping and stowing his pocketbook away. 

And now’ his'strongroom for the gold. Stephen’s embarrassed hand 
moved over the shells heaped in the cold stone mortar: whelks and 
money, cowries and leopard shells: and this, whorled as an emir’s 
turban, and this, the scallop of Saint James. An old pilgrim’s hoard, 
dead treasure, hollow shells. 

A sovereign fell, bright and new, on the soft pile of the tablecloth. 

— Three, Mr Deasy said, turning his little savingsbox about in his 
hand. These are handy things to have. Sec. This is for sovereigns. 
This is for shillings, sixpences, halfcrowns. And here crowns. See. 

He shot from it two crowns and two shillings. 

— Three twelve, he said. I think you’ll find that’s right. 

— Thank you, sir, Stephen said, gathering the money together with 
shy haste and putting it all in a pocket of his trousers. 

— No thanks at all, Mr Deasy said. You have earned it. 

Stephen’s hand, free again, went back to the hollow shells. Symbols 
too of beauty and of power. A lump in my pocket. Symbols soiled 
by greed and misery. 

— Don’t carry it like that, Mr Deasy said. You’ll pull it out some- 
where and lose it. You just buy one of these machines. You’ll find 
them very handy. 

Answer something. 

— Mine would be often empty, Stephen said. 

The same room and hour, the same wisdom: and I the same. Three 
times now. Three nooses round me here. Well. I can break them in 
this instant if I will. 


— Because you don’t save, Mr Deasy said, pointing his finger. You 
don’t know yet what money is. Money is power, when you have 
lived as long as I have. I know, I know. If youth but knew. But what 
docs Shakespeare say? Put but money in thy pune. 

— lago, Stephen murmured. ^ ^ 

27 Library Sn Pratap Collie, 

Srinagar^ 



Me lifted his gaze from the idle shells to the old man’s stare. 

— He knew what money was, Mr Deasy said. He made money. A 
poet but at) Englishman too. Do you know what is the pride of the 
English? Do you know what is the proudest word you will ever hear 
from an Englishman’s mouth? 

The seas’ ruler. His seacold eyes looked on the empty bay: history 
is to blame: on me and on my words, unhating. 

— That on his etnpire, Stephen said, the sun never sets. 

— Ba! Mr Deasy cried. That’s not English. A French Celt said 
that. He tapped his savingsbox against his thumbnail. 

— I will tell you, he said solemnly, what is his proudest boast. I paid 
my way. 

Good man, good man. 

— paid my nay. 1 never borrenved a shilling in my lije. Can you 
tee] that? I owe nothing. Can you? 

Mulligan, nine pounds, three pairs of socks, one pair brogues, tics. 
Curran, ten guineas. McCann, one guinea. Fred Ryan, two shillings. 
I'emple, two lunches. Russell, one guinea, Cousins, ten shillings, Bob 
Reynolds, half a guinea, Kohler, three guineas, Mrs McKcrnan, five 
w eeks’ board. The lump I have is useless. 

— For the moment, no, Stephen answered. 

Mr Deasy laughed with rich delight, putting back his savingsbox. 

— I knew you couldn’t, he said joyously. But one day you must 
Iccl it. We are a generous people but we must also be just. 

— I fear those big words, Stephen said, which make us so unhappy. 

Mr Deasy stared sternly for some moments over the mantelpiece 
at the shapely bulk of a man in tartan fillibegs; Albert Edward, Prince 
of Wales. 

— You think me an old fogey and an old tory, his thoughtful voice 
said. I saw three generations since O’ConneU’s time. I remember the 
famine. Do you know that the orange lodges agitated for repeal of 
the union twenty years before O’Connell did or before the prelates 
of your communion denounced him as a demagogue? You feniaos 
forget some things. 

Glorious, pious and immortal memory. The lodge of Diamond in 
Armagh the splendid behung with corpses of papishes. Hoarse, 
masked and armed, the planters’ covenant. The black north and true 
bluebible. Croppies lie down. 

Stephen sketched a brief gesture. 

28 



— I have rebel blood in me too, Mr Dcasy said. On the spindle side. 
But I am descended from sir John Blackwood who voted for the 
union. We are all Irish, all kings* sons. 

— Alas, Stephen said. 

— Per vias rectas, .Mr Dcasy said firmly, was his motto. He voted 
for it and put on his topboots to ride to Dublin from the .Ards ot 
Down to do so. 

Lai the ral the ra 
The rocky road to Lublin. 


A gruff squire on horseback with shiny topboots. Soft day, sir John. 
Soft day, your honour. . . Day. . . Day. . . Two topboots jog 
dangling on to Dublin. Lai the ral the ra, lal the ral the raddy. 

— That reminds me, Mr Dcasy said. You can do me a favour, Mr 
Dedalus, with some of your literary friends. I have a letter here for 
the press. Sit down a moment. I have just to copy the end. 

He went to the desk near the window', pulled in his chair tw’icc and 
read off some words from the sheet on the drum of his typewriter. 

— Sit dow’n. Excuse me, he said over his shoulder, the dictates oj 
common sense. Just a moment. 

He peered from under his shaggy brows at the manuscript by his 
elbow and, muttering, began to prod the stiff buttons of the keyboard 
slowly, some times blowing as he screwed up the drum to erase an 
error. 

Stephen seated himself noiselessly before the princely presence. 
Framed around the walls images of vanished horses stood in homage, 
their meek heads poised in air: lord Hastings’ Repulse, the duke of 
Westminster’s Shotover, the duke of Beaufort’s Ceylon, /r/x de Paris, 
1866. Elfin riders sat them, watchful of a sign. He saw their speeds, 
backing king’s colours, and shouted with the shouts of vanished crow'ds. 

— Full stop, Mr Deasy bade his keys. But prompt ventilation of this 
important question. . . 

Where Cranly led me to get rich quick, hunting his winners among 
the mudsplashed brakes, amid the bawls of booldcs on their pitches 
and reck of the canteen, over the motley slush. Even money Fair 
Rebel: ten to one the field. Dicers and thimblcriggers we hurried by 
after the hoofs, the vying caps and jackets and past the meatfaced 
woman, a butcher’s dame, nuzzling thirstily her clove of orange. 

29 



Shouts rang shrill from the boys’ playficld and a whirring whistle. 

Again: a goal. I am among them, among their battling bodies in 
a medley, the joust of life. You mean that knockkneed mother’s darling 
who seems to be slightly crawsick? Jousts. Time shocked rebounds, 
shock by shock. Jousts, slush and uproar of battles, the frozen death- 
spew of the slain, a shout of spear spikes baited with men’s bloodied 
guts. 

— Now then, Mr Deasy said, rising. 

He came to the table, pinning together his sheets. Stephen stood up. 

— I have put the matter into a nutshell, Mr Deasy said. It’s about 
the foot and mouth disease. Just look through it. There can be no 
two opinions on the matter. 

May I trespass on your valuable space. That doctrine of laissez jaire 
w hich so often in our history. Our cattle trade. The way of all our old 
industries. Liverpool ring which jockeyed the Galway harbour 
scheme. European conflagration. Grain supplies through the narrow 
w’atcrs of the channel. The pluterperfcct imperturbability of the 
department of agriculture. Pardoned a classical allusion. Cassandra. 
By a woman who was no better than she should be. To come to the 
point at issue. 

— I don’t mince words, do I? Mr Deasy asked as Stephen read on. 

Foot and mouth disease. Known as Koch’s preparation. Serum 
and virus. Percentage of salted horses. Rinderpest. Emperor’s horses 
at Miirzstcg, lower Austria. Veterinary surgeons. Mr Henry Black- 
wood Price. Courteous offer a fair trial. Dictates of common sense. 
Allimportant question. In every sense of the word take the bull by the 
horns. Thanking you for the hospitality of your .columns. 

— 1 want that to be printed and read, Mr Deasy said. You will see 
at the next outbreak they will put an embargo on Irish cattle. And it 
can be cured. It is cured. My cousin, Blackwood Price, writes to me 
it is regularly treated and cured in Austria by cattledoctors there. 
They offer to come over here. I am trying to work up influence with 
the department. Now I’m going to try publicity. I am surrounded by 
difficulties, by . . . intrigues, by . . . backstairs influence, by . . . 

He raised his forefinger and beat the air oldly before his voice spoke. 

— Mark my words, Mr Dedalus, he said. England is in the hands 
of the jews. In all the highest places: her finance, her press. And 
they arc the signs of a nation’s decay. Wherever they gather they cat 
up the nation’s vital strength. I have seen it coming these years. As 

30 



sure as we are standing here the jew merchants arc already at their work 
of destruction. Old England is dying. 

He stepped swiftly off, his eyes coming to blue life as they passed 
a broad sunbeam. He faced about and back again. 

— Dying, he said, if not dead by now. 

The harlot's cryjrom street to street 
Shall weave old England's winding sheet. 

His eyes open wide in vision stared sternly across the sunbeam in 
which he halted. 

— A merchant, Stephen said, is one who buys cheap and sells dear, 
jew or gentile, is he not.^ 

— They sinned against the light, Mr Dcasy said gravely. And you 
can see the darkness in their eyes. And that is why they arc wanderers 
on the earth to this day. 

On the steps of the Paris Stock Exchange the goldskinned men 
quoting prices on their gemmed fingers. Gabbles of geese. They 
swarm^ loud, uncouth about the temple, their heads thickplotting 
under maladroit silk hats. Not theirs: these clothes, this speech, these 
gestures. Their full slow eyes belied the words, the gestures eager and 
unoffending, but knew the rancours massed about them and knew 
their zeal was vain. Vain patience to heap and hoard. Time surely 
would scatter all. A hoard heaped by the roadside: plundered and 
passing on. Their eyes knew the years of wandering and, patient, 
knew the dishonours of their flesh. 

— Who has not.^ Stephen said. 

— What do you mean? Mr Dcasy asked. 

He came forward a pace and stood by the table. His underjaw fell 
sideways open uncertainly. Is this old wisdom? He waits to hear 
from me. 

— History, Stephen said, is a nightmare from which I am trying to 
awake. 

From the playfleld the boys raised a shout. A whirring whistle: 
goal. What if that nightmare gave you a back kick? 

— ^Thc ways of the Creator arc not our ways, Mr Dcasy said. All 
history moves towards one great goal, the manifestation of God. 

Stephen jerked his thumb towards the window, saying: 

— That is God. 


3 * 



Hooray! Ay! Whrrwhce! 

— What? Mr Deasy asked. 

— A shout in the street, Stephen answered, shrugging his shoulders. 

Mr Deasy looked down and held for a while the wings of his nose 
tweaked between his fingers. Looking up again he set them free. 

— I am happier than you are, he said. We have committed many 
errors and many sins. A w'oman brought sin into the world. For a 
woman who was no better than she should be, Helen, the runaway 
w ife of Menelaus, ten years the Greeks made war on Troy. A faithless 
wife first brought the strangers to our shore here, MacMurrough’s 
wife and her Icman O’Rourke, prince of Breffni. A woman too 
brought Parnell low. Many errors, many failures but not the one 
sin. I am a strugglcr now at the end of my days. But I will fight for 
the right till the end. 

For Ulster will fight 
And Ulster will be right. 


Stephen raised the sheets in his hand. 

— Well, sir, he began. 

— I foresee, Mr Deasy said, that you will not remain here very long 
at this work. You were not born to be a teacher, I think. Perhaps I 
am wrong. 

— A learner rather, Stephen said. 

And here what will you learn more? 

Mr Deasy shook his head. 

— Who knows? he said. To learn one must be humble. But life is 
the great teacher. 

Stephen rustled the sheets again. 

— As regards these, he began. 

— Yes, Mr Deasy said. You have two copies there. If you can 
have them published at once. 

Telegraph. Irish Homestead. 

—I will try, Stephen said, and let you know tomorrow. I know 
two editors slightly. 


—That v/ill do, Mr Deasy said briskly. I wrote last night to Mr 
Field, M. P. There is a meeting of the cattlctradcrs’ association today 
at the City Arms Hotel. I asked him to lay my letter before the 
meeting. You sec if you can get it into your two papers. What arc 
they? 


32 



—The Evening Telegraph. . . 

— That will do, Mr Dcasy said. There is no time to lose. Now I 
have to answer that letter from my cousin. 

— Good morning, sir, Stephen said, putting the sheets in his pocket. 
Thank you. 

— Not at all, Mr Deasy said as he searched the papers on his desk. 
I like to break a lance with you, old as I am. 

— Good morning, sir, Stephen said again, bowing to his bent back. 

He went out by the open porch and down the gravel path under 
the trees, hearing the cries of voices and crack of sticks from the 
playficld. The lions couchant on the pillars as he passed out through 
the gate; toothless terrors. Still I will help him in his fight. Mulligan 
will dub me a new name; the bullockbefriending bard. 

— Mr Dedalus! 

Running after me. No more letters, I hope. 

— Just one moment. 

— Yes, sir, Stephen said, turning back at the gate. 

Mr Deasy halted, breathing hard and swallowing his breath. 

— I just wanted to say, he said. Ireland, they say, has the honour 
of being the only country which never persecuted the jews. Do you 
know that.’ No. And do you know why? 

He frowned sternly on the bright air. 

— Why, sir? Stephen asked, beginning to smile. 

— Because she never let them in, Mr Deasy said solemnly. 

A coughball of laughter leaped from his throat dragging after it a 
rattling ^ain of phlegm. He turned back quickly, coughing, laugh- 
ing, his lifted arms waving to the air. 

— She never let them in, he cried again through his laughter as he 
stamped on gaitered feet over the gravel of the path. That’s why. 

On his wise shoulders through the checkerwork of leaves the sun 
flung spangles, dancing coins. 


•k Ine ldctab le modality pp THE visible; at least that ip no 
more, thought through my eyes. Signatures of all things 1 am 
here to read, seaspawn and seawrack, the nearing tide, that rusty boot. 
Snotgreen, bluesilver, rust: coloured signs. Limits of the diaphane. 

33 ^ 



But he adds; in bodies. Then he was aware of them bodies before of 
them coloured. How? By knocking his sconce against them, sure. 
Go easy. Bald he was and a millionaire, maestro di color che sanno. 
Limit of the diaphane in. Why in? Diaphane, adiaphane. If you can 
put your five fingers through it, it is a gate, if not a door. Shut your 
eyes and see. 

Stephen closed his eyes to hear his boots crush crackling wrack and 
shells. You are walking through it howso«ever. I am, a stride at a 
time. A very short space of time through very short times of space. 
Five, six; the nacheinander. Exactly; and that is the ineluctable 
modality of the audible. Open your eyes. No. Jesus! If I fell over a 
cliff that beetles o'er his base, fell through the nebeneinander in- 
eluctably. I am getting on nicely in the dark. My ash sword hangs 
at my side. Tap w'ith it; they do. My two feet in his boots are at the 
end of his legs, nebeneinander. Sounds solid; made by the mallet of 
Los Demiurgos. Am I walking into eternity along Sandymount 
strand? Crush, crack, crik, crick. Wild sea money. Dominie Deasy 
kens them a’. 

Won't you come to Sandymount ^ 

Madeline the mare? 


Rhythm begins, you see. I hear. A catalectic tetrameter of iambs 
marching. No, agallop; Me wtfre. 

Open your eyes now. I will. One moment. Has all vanished since? 
If I open and am for ever in the black adiaphane. Bastal I will sec 
if I can see. 

Sec now. There all the time without you; and ever shall be, world 
without end. 

They came dowrt the steps from Leahy’s terrace prudently, Frauen- 
zimmer: and down the shelving shore flabbily their splayed feet sinking 
in the silted sand. Like me, like Algy, coming down to our mighty 
mother. Number one swung lourdily her midwife’s bag, the other’s 
gamp poked in the beach. From the liberties, out for the day. Mrs 
Florence MacCabc, relict of the late Patk MacCabc, deeply lamented, 
of Bride Street. One of her sisterhood lugged me squeding into life. 
Creation from nothing. What has she in the bag? A misbirth with a 
trailing navelcord, hushed in ruddy wool. The cords of all link back, 
strandentwining cable of all flesh. That is why mystic monks. Will 

34 



you J^e as gods? Gaze in your omphalos. Hello. Kinch here. Put me 
on to Edenville. Aleph, alpha; nought, nought, one. 

Spouse and helpmate of Adam Kadmon: Hcva, naked Eve. She 
had no navel. Gaze. Belly without blemish, bulging big, a buckler 
of taut vellum, no, whiteheaped corn, orient and immortal, standing 
from everlasting to everlasting. Womb of sin. 

Wombcd in sin darkness I was too, made not begotten. By them, 
the man with my voice and my eyes and a ghostwoman with ashes on 
her breath. They clasped and sundered, did the coupler’s will. From 
before the ages He willed me and now may not will me away or ever. 
A lex eterna stays about Him. Is that then the divine substance wherein 
Father and Son are consubstantial? Where is poor dear Arius to try 
conclusions? Warring his life long on the contransmagniheandjew- 
bangtantiality. lllstarred heresiarch. In a Greek watercloset he 
breathed his last: euthanasia. With beaded mitre and with crozier, 
stalled upon his throne, widower of a widowed see, with upstiffed 
omophorion, with clotted hinderparts. 

Airs romped around him, nipping and eager airs. They are coming, 
waves. The whitemaned seahorses, champing, brightwindbridled, the 
steeds of Mananaan. 

I mustn’t forget his letter for the press. And after? The Ship, 
half twelve. By the way go easy with that money like a good young 
imbecile. Yes, I must. 

His pace slackened. Here. Am I going to Aunt Sara’s or not? 
My consubstantial father’s voice. Did you see anything of your 
artist brother Stephen lately? No? Sure he’s not down in Strasburg 
terrace with his aunt Sally? Couldn’t he fly a bit higher than that, 
eh? And and and and tell us Stephen, how is uncle Si? O weeping 
God, the things I married into. De boys up in de hayloft. The 
drunken little costdrawer and his brother, the cornet player. Highly 
respectable gondoliers. And skeweyed Walter sirring his father, no 
less. Sir. Yes, sir. No, sir. Jesus wept; and no wonder, by Christ. 

1 pull the wheezy bell of their shuttered cottage: and wait. They 
take me for a dun, peer out from a coign of vantage. 

— It’s Stephen, sir. 

— Let him in. Let Stephen in. 

A bolt drawn back and Walter welcomes me. 

— We thought you were someone else. 

In his broad bed nunde Richie, pillowed and blanketed, extends 

35 



over the hillock of his knees a sturdy forearm. Cleanchested, He has 
w ashed the upper moiety. 

— Morrow, nephew. 

He lavs aside the lapboard whereon he drafts his bills of costs for 
the eyes of Master GofF and Master Shapland Tandy, filing consents 
and common searches and a writ oi Duces Tecum. A bogoak frame over 
his bald head: Wilde’s Requiescat. The drone of his misleading whistle 
brings Walter back. 

— Yes, sir? 

— Malt for Richie and Stephen, tell mother. Where is she? 

— Bathing Crissie, sir. 

Papa’s little bcdpal. Lump of love. 

— No, uncle Richie. . . 

— Call me Richie. Damn your lithia water. It lowers. Whusky! 

— Uncle Richie, really. . . 

— Sit down or by the law Harry Til knock you down. 

Walter squints vainly for a chair. 

— He has nothing to sit down on, sir. 

— He has nowhere to put it, you mug. Bring in our Chippendale 
chair. Would you like a bite of something? None of your damned 
lawdeedaw air here; the rich of a rasher fried with a herring? Sure? 
So much the better. We have nothing in the house but backache pills. 

All 'ertal 

He drones bars of Ferrando’s aria di soriita. The grandest number, 
Stephen, in the whole opera. Listen. 

His tuneful whistle sounds again, finely shaded, with rushes of the 
air, his fists bigdrumming on his padded knees. 

This wind is sweeter. 

Houses of decay, mine, his and all. You told the Clongowcs gentry 
you had an uncle a judge and an uncle a general in the army. Come 
out of them, Stephen. Beauty is not there. Nor in the stagnant bay 
of Marsh’s library where you read the fading prophecies of Joachim 
Abbas. For whom? The hundredheaded rabble of the cathedral close. 
A hater of his kind ran from them to the wood of madness, his mane 
foaming in the moon, his eyeballs stars. Houyhnhnm, horsenostrilled. 
'I'he oval equine faces. Temple, Buck Mulligan, Foxy Campbell. 
Lantern jaws. Abbas father, furious dean, what offence laid fire to 
their brains? Paff! Descende, ca/ve^ ut ne nimium deea/verh, A garland 
of grey hair on his comminated head see him me clambering down to 

36 



the footpace {Jescende), clutching a monstrance, basiliskeyed. Get 
down, bald poll! A choir gives back menace and echo, assisting about 
the altar’s horns, the snorted Latin of jackpriests moving burly in their 
albs, tonsured and oiled and gelded, fat with the fat of kidneys ot 
wheat. 

And at the same instant perhaps a priest round the corner is elevating 
it. Dringdring! And two streets off another locking it into a pyx. 
Dringadring! And in a ladychapel another taking housel all to his 
own cheek. Dringdring! Down, up, forward, back. Dan Occam 
thought of that, invincible doctor. A misty English morning the 
imp hypostasis tickled his brain. Bringing his host down and kneeling 
he heard twine with his second bell the first bell in the transept (he is 
lifting hU) and, rising, heard (now I am lifting) their two bells (he is 
kneeling) twang in diphthong. 

Cousin Stephen, you will never be a saint. Isle of saints. You were 
awfully holy, weren’t you? You prayed to the Blessed \^irgin that you 
might not have a red nose. You prayed to the devil in Serpentine 
avenue that the fubsy widow in front might lift her clothes still more 
from the wet street. O //, certo! Sell your soul for that, do, dyed rags 
pinned round a squaw. More tell me, more still! On the top of the 
Howth tram alone crying to the rain; naked women! What about 
that, eh? 

^^^at about what? What else were they invented for? 

Reading two pages apiece of seven books every night, eh? I was 
young. You bowed to yourself in the mirror, stepping forward to 
applause earnestly, striking face. Hurray for the Goddamned idiot! 
Hray! No-one saw-: tell no-one. Books you were going to write with 
letters for titles. Have you read his F? O yes, but I prefer Q. Yes, 
but W is wonderful. O yes, W. Remember your epiphanies on green 
oval leaves, deeply deep, copies to be sent if you died to all the great 
libraries of the world, including Alexandria? Someone was to read 
them there after a few thousand years, a mahamanvantara. Pico della 
Mirandola like. Ay, very like a whale. When one reads these strange 
pages of one long gone one feels that one is at one with one who 
once. . . 

The grainy sand had gone from under his feet. His boots trod again 
a damp crackling mast, razorshells, squeaking pebbles, that on the 
unnumbered pebbles beats, wood sieved by the shipworm, lost Armada. 
Unwholesome sandflats waited to suck his treading soles, breathing 

37 



upw ard sewage breath. He coasted them, walking warily. A porter- 
bottle stood up, stogged to its w-aist, in the cakey sand dough. A 
sentinel; isle of dreadful thirst. Broken hoops on the shore; at the land 
a maze of dark cunning nets; farther away chalkscraw'led backdoors 
and on the higher beach a dryingline with two crucified shirts. 
Ringscnd: wigw-ams of brown steersmen and master mariners. Human 
shells. 

He halted. I have passed the way to aunt Sara’s. Am I not going 
there? Seems not. No-one about. He turned northeast and crossed 
the firmer sand towards the Pigeonhouse. 

— Qui vous a mis dans cette Jichue position? 

— C'est le pigeon^ Joseph. 

Patrice, home on furlough, lapped warm milk with me in the bar 

MacMahon. Son of the wild goose, Kevin Egan of Paris. My father’s 

a bird, he lapped the sweet lait chaud with pink young tongue, plump 
bunny’s face. Lap, lapin. He hopes to win in the gros lots. About the 
nature of women he read in Michelet. But he must send me La Vie de 
Jisus by M. Leo Taxil. Lent it to his friend. 

— C'est tordant^ vous savez. Moi je suis socialiste. Je ne crois pas en 
I existence de Dieu. Faut pas le dire a mon pire. 

— II croit? 

— Mon pere, oui. 

Schluss, He laps. 

My Latin quarter hat. God, we simply must dress the character. 1 
want puce gloves. You were a student, weren’t you? Of what in the 
other devil’s name? Paysayenn. P. C. N., you know: physiques, 
chimiques et naturelles. Aha. Eating your groatsworth of mou en civet, 
fleshpots of Egypt, elbowed by belching cabmen. Just say in the most 
natural tone; when I was in Paris, bouC Mich; I used to. Yes, used to 
carry punched tickets to prove an alibi if they arrested you for murder 
somewhere. Justice. On the night of the seventeenth of February 
1904 the prisoner was seen by two witnesses. Other fellow did it: 

other me. Hat, tie, overcoat, nose. Lui, c'est moi. You seem to have 
enjoyed yourself. 

Proudly walking. Whom were you trying to walk like? Forget: 
a dispossessed. With mother’s money order, eight shillings, the 
banging door of the post office slammed in your face by the usher. 
Hunger toothache. Encore deux rmnutes. Look clock. Must get. 
Fermi. Hired dogl Shoot him to bloody bits with a bang shotgun, 

38 



bits man spattered walls all brass buttons. Bits all khrrrrklak in place 
clack back. Not hurt? O, that’s all right. Shake hands. See what I 
meant, see? O, that’s all right. Shake a shake. O, that’s all only all 
right. 

You were going to do wonders, what? .Missionary to Europe after 
fiery Columbanus. Fiacre and Scotus on their crecpystools in heaven 
spilt from their pintpots, loudlatinlaughing: Euge! Euge! Pretending 
to speak broken English as you dragged your valise, porter threepence, 
across the slimy pier at Newhaven. Comment? Rich booty you 
brought back; Le Yw/u, ‘five tattered numbers of Pantalon Blanc et 
Calotte Rouge^ a blue French telegram, curiosity to show: 

— Mother dying come home father. 

The aunt thinks you killed your mother. That’s why she won’t. 

Then here's a health to Mulligan's aunt 
And ril tell you the reason ii>hy. 

She always kept things decent in 
The Hannigan jamileye. 

His feet marched in sudden proud rhythm over the sand furrows, 
along by the boulders of the south wall. He stared at them proudly, 
piled stone mammoth skulls. Gold light on sea, on sand, on boulders. 
The sun is there, the slender trees, the lemon houses. 

Paris rawly waking, crude sunlight on her lemon streets. Moist 
pith of farls of bread, the froggreen wormwood, her matin incense, 
court the air. Belluomo rises from the bed of his wife’s lover’s wife, 
the kerchiefed housewife is astir, a saucer of acetic acid in her hands. 
In Rodot’s Yvonne and Madeleine newmake their tumbled beauties, 
shattering with gold teeth chaussons of pastry, their mouths yellowed 
with the pus of flan Breton. Faces of Paris men go by, their wcllplcascri 
pleasers, curled conquistadores. 

Noon slumbers. Kevin Egan rolls gunpowder cigarettes through 
fingers smeared with printer’s ink, sipping his green fairy as Patrice his 
white. About us gobblers fork spiced beans down their gullets. XJn 
demi setter! A jet of coffee steam from the burnished caldron. She 
serves me at his beck. II est irlandais. Hollandais? Non Jromage. 
Deux irlandaisy nous, Irlande^ vous savez? Ah out! She thought you 
wanted a cheese hollandais. Your postprandial, do you know that 
word? Postprandial. There was a fellow I knew once in Barcelona. 

39 



queer fellow, used to call it his postprandial. Well; ilaintet Around 
the slabbed tables the tangle of wined breaths and grumbling gorges. 
Hie breath hangs over our saucestained plates, the green fairy’s' fang 
thrusting between his lips. Of Ireland, the Dalcassians, of hopes, 
conspiracies, of Arthur Griffith now. To yoke me as his yokefellow, 
our crimes our common cause. You’re your father s son. I know the 
voice. His fustian shirt, sanguineflowered, trembles its Spanish tassels 
at his secrets. M. Drumont, famous journalist, Drumont, know what 
he called queen Victoria? Old hag with the yellow teeth. Vieille 
ogresse with the d’en/j jaunes. Maud Gonne, beautiful woman, La 
Pafrie, M. Millcvoye, Felix Faure, know how he died? Licentious 
men. The froeken, 6onnf a toutjaire, who rubs male nakedness in the 
bath at Upsala. Mot Jaire, she said. Tous Ui menieurs. Not this 
Monsieur^ I said. Most licentious custom. Bath a most private thing. 

I wouldn’t let my brother, not even my own brother, most lascivious 
thing. Green eyes, I see you. Fang, I f^eel. Lascivious people. 

The blue fuse burns deadly between hands and burns clear. Loose 
tobacco shreds catch fire; a dame and acrid smoke light our corner. 
Raw facebones under his peep of day boy’s hat. How the head centre 
got away, authentic version. Got up as a young bride, man, veil, 
orangcblossoms, drove out the road to Malahide. Did, faith. Of lost 
leaders, the betrayed, wild escapes. Disguises, clutched at, gone, not 
here. 

Spurned lover. I was a strapping young gossoon at that time, I 
tell you. I’ll show you my likeness one day. I was, faith. Lover, for 
her love he prowled with colonel Richard Burke, tanist of his sept, 
under the walls of Clcrkcnwcll and, crouching, saw a flame of 
vengeance hurl them upward in the fog. Shattered glass and toppling 
masonry. In gay Parec he hides, Egan of Paris, unsought by any 
save by me. Making his day's stations, the dingy printingcasc, his 
three taverns, the Montmartre lair he sleeps short night in, rue dc la 
Gouttc-d’Or, damascened with flyblown faces of the gone. Loveless, 
landless, wifeless. She is quite nicey comfy without her outcast man, 
madamc, in rue Git-lc-Coeur, canary and two buck lodgers. Peachy 
cheeks, a zebra skirt, frisky as a young thing's. Spumed and un- 
despairing. Tell Pat you saw me, won’t you? I wanted to get poor 
Pat a job one time. Mon JilSy soldier of France. I taught him to sing. 
The boys oj Kilkenny are stout roaring blades. Know that old lay? I 
taught Patrice that. Old Kilkenny; saint Canicc, Strongbow's castle 

40 



on the Norc. Goes like this. 0,0. He takes me, Napper Tandy, by 
the hand. 

O, O thi boys oj 
Kilkenny. . . 

Weak wasting hand on mine. They have forgotten Kevin Egan, not 
he them. Remembering thee, O Sion. 

He had come nearer the edge of the sea and wet sand slapped his 
boots. The new air greeted him, harping in wild nerves, wind of wild 
air of seeds of brightness. Here, I am not walking out to the Kish 
lightship, am I? He stood suddenly, his feet beginning to sink slowly 
in the quaking soil. Turnback. 

Turning, he scanned the shore south, his feet sinking again slowly 
in new sockets. The cold domed room of the tower waits. Through 
the barbicans the shafts of light are moving ever, slowly ever as my feet 
are sinking, creeping duskward over the dial floor. Blue dusk, night- 
fall, deep blue night. In the darkness of the dome they wait, their 
pushcdback chairs, my obelisk valise, around a board of abandoned 
platters. Who to clear it.^ He has the key. I will not sleep there when 
this night comes. A shut door of a silent tower entombing their blind 
bodies, the panthersahib and his pointer. Call: no answer. He lifted 
his feet up from the suck and turned back by the mole of boulders. 
Take all, keep all. My soul walks with me, form of forms. So in the 
moon’s midwatches I pace the path above the rocks, in sable silvered, 
hearing Elsinore’s tempting flood. Cb 

The flood is following me. I can watch it flow past from here. Get 
back then by the Poolbeg road to the strand there. He climbed over 
the sedge and ecly oarweeds and sat on a stool of rock, resting his 
ashplant in a grike. 

A bloated carcass of a dog lay lolled on bladdcrwrack. Before him 
the gunwale of a boat, sunk in sand. Vn coche ensabli^ Louis Veuillot 
called Gautier’s prose. These heavy sands are language tide and wind 
have silted here. And there, the stonehcaps of dead builders, a warren 
of weasel rats. Hide gold there. Try it. You have some. Sands and 
stones. Heavy of the past. Sir Lout’s toys. Mind you don’t get one 
bang on the ear. I’m the bloody well gigant rolls all them bloody well 
boulders, bones for my steppingstones. Feefaw'fum. I zmellz dc 
bloodz odz an Iridzman. 

A point, live dog, grew into sight running across the sw'cep of sand. 

4* 



Lord, is he gcing to attack me? Respect his liberty. You will not be 
master of others or their slave. I have my stick. Sit tight. From 
farther away, walking shoreward across from the crested tide, figures, 
two. 7'he twc maries. They have tucked it safe among the bulrushes. 
Peekaboo. I see you. No, the dog. He is running back to them. 
Who? 

Galleys of 1 lie Lochlanns ran here to beach, in quest of prey, their 
blood beaked prows riding low on a molten pewter surf. Dane vikings, 
tores of tomal. twks agUtter on their breasts when Malachi wore the 
collar of gold. A school of turlehide whales stranded in hot noon, 
spouting, hobt ling in the shallows. Then from the starving cagework 
city a horde of jerkinetl dwarfs, my people, with flayers’ knives, 
running, scaling, hacking in green blubbery whalemeat. Famine, 
plague and slaughters. Their blood is in me, th«r lusts my waves. I 
moved among them on the frozen Liffey, that I, a changeling, among 
the spluttering resin fires. I spoke to no-one: none to me. 

The dog’s bark ran towards him, stopped, ran back. Dog of my 
enemy. I just simply stood pale, silent, bayed about. Terribilia 
meditans. A primrose doublet, fortune’s knave, smiled on my fear. 
For that are you pining, the bark of their applause? Pretenders: live 
their lives. Tlte Bruce’s brother, Thomas Fitzgerald, silken knight, 
Perkin Warbeck, York’s false scion, in breeches of silk of whiterose 
ivory, wonder of a day, and Lambert Simnel, with a tail of nans and 
sutlers, a scullion crowned. All kings’ sons. Paradise of pretenders 
then and now. He saved men from drowning and you shake at a 
cur’s yelping. But the courtiers who mocked Guido in Or san Michele 
w?re in their own house. House of. . . We don’t want any of your 
medieval abstrusiosities. Would you do what he did? A Iwat would 
be near, a lifebuoy. Nat'urlichy put there for you. Would you or 
would you not? The man that was drowned nine days ago oflF 
Maiden’s rock. They are waiting for him now. The truth, spit it out. 
I would want to. I would try. I am not a strong swimmer. Water 
cold soft. When I put my face into it in the basin at Clongowes. Can’t 
see! Who’s behind me? Out quickly, quicklyl Do you see the tide 
flowing quickly in on all sides, sheeting the lows of sands quickly, 
shellcocoacoloured? If I had land under my feet. I want his life still 
to be his, mine to be mine. A drowning man. His human eyes scream 
to me out of horror of his death. I. . . With him together down. . . 
I could not save her. Waters: bitter death: lost. 

4 * 



A woman and a man. I sec her skirties. Pinned up, I bet. 

Their dog ambled about a bank of dwindling sand, trotting, sniffing 
on all sides. Looking for something lost in a past life. Suddenly he 
made off like a bounding huic, ears Hung back, chasing the shadow of 
a lowskimming gull. The man’s shrieked whistle struck his limp ears. 
He turned, bounded back, came nearer, trotted on twinkling shanks. 
On afield tenney a buck, trippant, proper, unattired. At the lacefringc 
of the tide he halted with stiff forehoofs, seawardpointed ears. His 
snout lifted barked at the wavenoise, herds of scamorsc. They 
serpented towards his feet, curling, unfurling many crests, every ninth, 
breaking, plashing, from far, from farther out, waves and waves. 

Cocklepickers. They waded a little way in the water and, stooping, 
soused their bags, and, lifting them again, waded out. The dog yelped 
running to them, reared up and pawed them, dropping on all fours, 
again reared up at them with mute bearish fawning. Unheeded he 
kept by them as they came towards the drier sand, a rag of wolfs 
tongue redpanting from his jaws. His speckled body ambled ahead of 
them and then loped off at a calf’s gallop. The carcass lay on his path. 
He stopped, sniffed, stalked round it, brother, nosing closer, went 
round it, sniffing rapidly like a dog all over the dead dog’s bedraggled 
fell. Dogskull, dogsnift, eyes on the ground, moves to one great 
goal. Ah, poor dogsbody. Here lies poor dogsbody’s body. 

— Tatters! Out of that, you mongrel. 

The cry brought him skulking back to his master and a blunt boot- 
less kick sent him unscathed across a spit of sand, crouched in Bight. 
He slunk back in a curve. Doesn’t see me. Along by the edge of the 
mole he lolloped, dawdled, smelt a rock and from under a cocked 
hindleg pissed against it. He trotted forward and, lifting his hindleg, 
pissed quick short at an unsmclt rock. The simple pleasures of the 
poor. His hindpaws then scattered sand: then his forepaws dabbled 
and delved. Something he buried there, his grandmother. He rooted 
in the sand, dabbling, deh ing and stopped to listen to the air, scraped 
up the sand again with a fury of his claws, soon ceasing, a pard, a 
panther, got in spousebrcach, vulturing the dead. 

After he woke me up last night same dream or was it? Wait. Open 
hallway. Street of harlots. Remember. Haroun al Raschid. I am 
almosting it. That man led me, spoke. I was not afraid. The melon 
he had he held against my face. Smiled: creamfruit smell. That was 
the rule, said. In. Come. Red carpet spread. You will see who. 

43 



Shouldc ring their bags they trudged, the red Egyptians. His blued 
tect out of turnedup trousers slapped the clammy sand, a dull brick 
muffler strangling his unshaven neck. With w oman steps she followed : 
the ruffian and his strolling mort. Spoils slung at her back. Loose 
sand and shellgrit crusted her bare feet. .About her windraw face her 
hair trailed. Behind her lord his helpmate, bing awast, to Romeville. 
VS'hen night hides her body’s flaws calling under her brown shawl from 
an archway where dogs have mired. Her fancyman is treating two 
Royal Dublins in O’Loughlin’s of Blackpitts. Buss her, wap in 
rogue’s rum lingo, tor, O, my dimber wapping dell. A shefiend’s 
whiteness under her rancid rags. Fumbally’s lane that night: the 
tanyard smells. 


M'hite thy Jumhies, red thy gan 
And thy ^uarrons dainty is. 

Couch a hogshead with me then. 

In the darkmans clip and kiss. 

Morose delectation Atjuinas tunbclly calls this, frate porcospino. 
Unfallen Adam rode and not rutted. Call away let him: thy quarrons 
dainty is. Language no whit worse than his. .Monkwords, marybeads 
jabber on their girdles: roguewords, tough nuggets patter in their 
pockets. 

Passing now. 

A side-eye at my Hamlet hat. If I were suddenly naked here as I 
sit? I am not. Across the sands of all the world, followed by the sun’s 
darning sword, to the west, trekking to evening lands. She trudges, 
schlepps, trains, drags, trascines her load. A tide westering, moon- 
drawn, in her vs'ake. Tides, myriadislandcd, within her, blood not 
mine, oinopa ponton, a winedark sea. Behold the handmaid of the moon. 
In sleep the wet sign calls her hour, bids her rise. Bridcbed, childbed, 
bed of death, ghostcandled. Omnis caro ad te veniet. He comes, pale 
vampire, through storm his eyes, his bat sails bloodying the sea, mouth 
to her mouth’s kiss. 

Here. Put a pin in that chap, will you? My tablets. Mouth to her 
kiss. No. Must be two of cm. Glue ’em well. Mouth to her mouth’s 
kiss. 

His lips lipped and mouthed fleshless lips of air: mouth to her 
womb. Oomb, allwombing tomb. His mouth moulded issuing breath. 

44 



iinspecched: ooecchah: roar of cataractic planets-, globed, blazing, 
roaring wayawavawayawayawayaway. Paper. The banknotes, blast 
them. Old Deasy’s letter. Here. Thanking you for hospitality tear 
the blank end off. Turning his back to the sun he bent over far to a 
tabic of rock and scribbled words. That’s twice I forgot to take slips 
from the library counter. 

His shadow lay over the rocks as he bent, ending, \^'hy not endless 
till the farthest star? Darkly they are there behind this light, darkness 
shining in the brightness, delta of Cassiopeia, worlds. Me sits there 
v>ith his augur’s rod of ash, in borrowed sandals, by day beside a livid 
sea, unbehcld, in violet night walking beneath a reign of uncouth stars. 
I throw this ended shadow from me, manshape ineluctable, call it 
back. Endless, would it be mine, form of my form? Who watches 
me here? Who ever anywhere will read these w-ritten words? Signs 
on a white field. Somewhere to someone in your fluticst voice. The 
good bishop of Cloyne took the veil of the temple out of his shovel hat; 
veil of space W’ith coloured emblems hatched on its field. Hold hard. 
Coloured on a fiat; yes, that’s right. Flat I see, then think distance, 
near, far, fiat I sec, cast, back. Ah, sec now. Falls back suddenly, 
frozen in stereoscope. Click docs the trick. You find my words dark. 
Darkness is in our souls, do you not think? Fluticr. Our souls, shame- 
wounded by our sins, cling to us yet more, a woman to her lover 
clinging, the more the more. 

She trusts me, her hand gentle, the longlashed eyes. Now where the 
blue hell am I bringing her beyond the veil? Into the ineluctable 
modality of the ineluctable visuality. She, she, she. What she? The 
virgin at Hodges Figgis’ window on Monday looking in for one of the 
alphabet books you were going to write. Keen glance you gave her. 
Wrist through the braided jess of her sunshade. She lives in Lecson 
park, with a grief and kickshaws, a lady of letters. Talk that to some- 
one else, Stevie: a pickmeup. Bet she wears those curse of God stays 
suspenders and yellow stockings, darned with lumpy w'ool. Talk 
about apple dumplings, piuttosto. Where are your wits? 

Touch me. Soft eyes. Soft soft soft hand. I am lonely here. O, 
touch me soon, now. What is that word known to all men? lam quiet 
here alone. Sad too. Touch, touch me. 

He lay back at full stretch over the sharp rocks, cramming the 
scribbled note and pencil into a pocket, his hat tilted down on his 
eyes. That is Kevin Egan’s movement I made nodding for his nap, 

45 



babbath sleep. Et viuit Deus. Et grant valde bona. Alo! Bonjour, 
welcome as the flowers in May. Under its leaf he watched through 
peacocktwittering lashes the southing sun. I am caught in this 
burning scene. Pan’s hour, the faunal noon. Among gumheavy 
serpcntplants, milkoozing fruits, where on the tawny waters leaves lie 
w'ide. Pain is far. 

And no more turn aside and brood. 

His gaze brooded on his broadtoed boots, a buck’s castoffs nebenein- 
ander. He counted the creases of rucked leather wherein another’s 
foot had nested warm. The foot that beat the ground in tripudium, 
foot I dislove. But you were delighted wlien Esther Osvalt’s shoe went 
on you: girl I knew in Paris. Tiens, quel petit pied! Staunch friend, 
a brother soul: Wilde’s love that dare not speak its name. He now w'ill 
leave nie. And the blame.^ .As I am. As I am. All or not at all. 

In long lassoes from the Cock lake the water flowed full, covering 
greengoldcnly lagoons of sand, rising, ^flowing. My ashplant will 
float away. I shall wait. No, they will pass on, passing chafing against 
the low rocks, swirling, passing. Better get this job over quick. Listen: 
.1 fourw'ordcd wavespeech: seesoo, hrss, rsseciss, ooos. Vehement 
breath of waters amid seasnakes, rearing horses, rocks. In cups of 
rocks it slops: flop, slop, slap; bounded in barrels. And, spent, its 
speech ceases. It flow’s purling, widely flowing, floating foampool, 
flower unfurling. 

Under the upsw’clling tide he saw' the writhing weeds lift languidly 
and sway reluctant arms, hising up their petticoats, in whispering water 
swaying and upturning coy silver fronds. Day by day: night by night: 
lifted, flooded and let fall. Lord, they arc weary; and, whispered to, 
they sigh. Saint Ambrose heard it, sigh of leaves and waves, waiting, 
awaiting the fullness of their times, diebus ac noettbus inturias pattens 
ingemiscit. To no end gathered: vainly then released, forth flowing, 
w’cnding back: loom of the moon. Weary too in sight of lovers, 
lascivious men, a naked woman shining in her courts, she draws a toil 
of waters. 

Five fathoms out there. Full fathom five thy father lies. At one 
he said. Found drowned. High water at Dublin bar. Driving before 
it a loose drift of rubble, fanshoals of fishes, silly shells. A corpse rising 
saltw’hitc from the undertow, bobbing landward, a pace a pace u 
purpose. There he is. Hook it quick. Sunk though he be beneath 
the watery floor. Wc have him. Easy now. 

46 



Bag of corpsegas sopping in foul brine. A quiver of minnows, fat 
of a spongy titbit, flash through the slits of his buttoned trouserflv. 
God becomes nian becomes fish becomes barnacle goose becomes 
featherbed mountain. Dead breaths I living breathe, tread dead dust, 
devour a urinous offal from all dead. Hauled stark over the gunwale 
he breathes upward the stench of his green grave, his leprous nosehole 
snoring to the sun. 

A seachange this, brown eyes saltbluc. Seadeath, mildest of all 
deaths known to man. Old Father Ocean. Prix de Paris: beware of 
imitations. Just you give it a fair trial. We enjoyed ourselves 
immensely. 

Come. I thirst. Clouding over. No black clouds anywhere, are 
there? Thunderstorm. Allbright he falls, proud lightning of the 
intellect, Lueijer, dico^ qui nescit occasum. No. My cockle hat and start 
and his my sandal shoon. Where? To evening lands. Evening will 
find itself. 

He took the hilt of his ashplant, lunging with it softly, dallying still. 
Yes, evening will find itself in me, without me. All days make their 
end. By the way next when is it? Tuesday will be the longest dav. 
Of all the glad new year, mother, the rum turn tiddlcdy turn. Lawn 
Tennyson, gentleman poet. Gia. For the old hag with the yellow 
teeth. And Monsieur Drumont, gentleman journalist. Gia. My teeth 
arc very bad. Why, I wonder? Feel. That one is going too. Shells. 
Ought I go to a dentist, I wonder, with that money? That one. 
Toothless Kinch, the superman. Why is that, I wonder, or does it 
mean something perhaps? 

My handkerchief. He threw it. I remember. Did I not take it up? 

His hand groped vainly in his pockets. No, I didn’t. Better buy 
one. 

He laid the dry snot picked from his nostril on a ledge of rock, 
carefully. For the rest let look who will. 

Behind. Perhaps there is someone. 

He turned his face over a shoulder, rcrc regardant. Moving througli 
the air high spars of a threemastcr, her sails brailed up on the crosstrccs, 
homing, upstream, silently moving, a silent ship. 

MMM 


47 



II 


ir Mr LEOPOLD BLOOM ATE WITH RELISH THE INNER ORGANS OF 

beasts and fowls. He liked thick giblet soup, nutty gizzards, a 
>tufFed roast heart, liver slices fried with crustcrumbs, fried hencod’s 
rocs. iVIost of all he liked grilled mutton kidneys which gave to his 
palate a fine tang of faintly scented urine. 

Kidneys were in his mind as he moved about the kitchen softly, 
righting her breakfast things on the humpy tray. Gelid light and air 
were in the kitchen but out of doors gentle summer morning every- 
where. Made him feel a bit peckish. 

The coals wxre reddening. 

Another slice of bread and butter: three, four: right. She didn’t 
like her plate full. Right. He turned from the tray, lifted the kettle 
off the hob and set it sideways on the fire. It sat there, dull and squat, 
its spout stuck out. Cup of tea soon. Good. Mouth dry. The cat 
walked stiffly round a leg of the table with tail on high. 

— Mkgnao! 

— O, there you are, Mr Bloom said, turning from the fire 

The cat mewed in answer and stalked again stiffly round a leg of 
the table, mewing. Just how she stalks over my writingtablc. Pit. 
Scratch my head. Prr. 

Mr Bloom watched curiously, kindly, the lithe black form. Clean 
to sec: the gloss of her sleek hide, the white button under the butt of 
her tail, the green flashing eyes. He bent down to her, his hands on 
his knees. 

— Milk for the pussens, he said. 

— Mrkgnao! the cat cried. 

They call them stupid. They understand what we say better than 
we understand them. She understands all she wants to. Vindictive 
too. Wonder what I look like to her. Height of a tower? No, she 
can jump me. 

—Afraid of the chickens she is, he said mockingly. Afraid of the 
chookchooks. I never saw such a stupid pussens as the pussens. 

Cruel. Her nature. Curious mice never squeal. Seem to like it. 

— Mrkrgnaol the cat said loudly. 

She blinked up out of her avid shameclosing eyes, mewing plain- 
tively and long, showing him her milkwhite teeth. He watched the 
dark cyeslits narrowing with greed till her eyes were green stones. Then 

48 



he went to the dresser^ took the jug Hanlon’s milkman had just filled for 
him, poured warmbubbled milk on a saucer and set it slowly on the floor. 

— Gurrhr! she cried, running to lap. 

He watched the bristles shining wirilv in the weak light as she tipped 
three times and licked lightly. Wonder is it true if you clip them they 
can’t mouse after. Why.^ They shine in the dark, perhaps, the tips. 
Or kind of feelers in the dark, perhaps. 

He listened to her licking lap. Ham and eggs, no. No good eggs 
with this drouth. Want pure fresh water. Thursday: not a good day 
cither for a mutton kidney at Buckley’s. Fried with butter, a shake 
of pepper. Better a pork kidney at Dlugacz’s. \^^ile the kettle is 
boiling. She lapped slower, then licking the saucer clean. Why are 
their tongues so rough? To lap belter, all porous holes. Nothing she 
can eat? He glanced round him. No. 

On quietly creaky boots he went up the staircase to the hall, paused 
by the bedroom door. She might like sonjething tasty. Thin bread 
and butter she likes in the morning. Still perhaps: once in a way. 

He said softly in the bare hall: 

— I am going round the corner. Be back in a minute. 

And when he had heard his voice say it he added: 

— You don’t want anything for breakfast? 

A sleepy soft grunt answered: 

— Mn. 

No. She did not want anything. He heard then a warm heavy 
sigh, softer, as she turned over and the loose brass quoits of the 
bedstead jingled. Must get those settled really. Pity. All the way 
from Gibraltar. Forgotten any little Spanish she knew'. Wonder 
what her father gave for it. Old style. Ah yes, of course. Bought it 
at the governor’s auction. Got a short knock. Hard as nails at a 
bargain, old Tweedy, Yes, sir. At Plevna that was. I rose from the 
ranks, sir, and I’m proud of it. Still he had brains enough to make 
that comer in stamps. Now that was farseeing. 

His hand took his hat from the peg over his initialled heavy overcoat, 
and his lost property office secondhand waterproof. Stamps: sticky- 
back pictures. Daresay lots of officers arc in the swim too. Course they 
do. The sweated legend in the crown of his hat told him mutely: 
Plasto’s high grade ha. He peeped quickly inside the leather headband. 
White slip of paper. Quite safe. 

On the doorstep he felt in his hip pocket for the latchkey. Not there. 

49 » 



In the trousers I left off. Must get it. Potato I have. Creaky ward- 
robe. No use disturbing her. She turned over sleepily that time. He 
pulled the halldoor to after him verv quietly, more, till the footleaf 
dropped gently o\'cr the threshold, a limp lid. Looked shut. All right 
till I come back anvhow. 

He crossed to the bright side, avoiding the loose ccllarflap of number 
seventyfive. The sun u as nearing the steeple of George’s church. Be 
a warm day I fancy. Specially in these black clothes feel it more. 
Black conducts, reflects (refracts is it?), the heat. But I couldn’t go 
in that light suit. .Make a picnic of it. His eyelids sank quietly often 
as he walked in happy warmth. Boland’s breadvan delivering with 
trays our daily but she prefers yesterday’s loaves turnovers crisp 
crowns hot. Makes you feel young. Somewhere in the east: early 
morning; set oft at dawn, travel round in front of the sun, steal a day’s 
march on him. Keep it up for ever never grow a day older technically. 
Walk along a strand, strange land, come to a city gate, sentry there, 
old ranker too, old Tweedy’s big moustaches leaning on a long kind 
of a spear. Wander through awned streets. Turbaned faces going by. 
Dark caves of carpet shops, big man, Turko the terrible, seated cross- 
legged smoking a coiled pipe. Cries of sellers in the streets. Drink 
water scented with fennel, sherbet. Wander along all day. Might 
meet a robber or two. Well, meet him. Getting on to sundown. The 
shadows of the mosques along the pillars; priest with a scroll rolled 
up. A shiver of the trees, signal, the evening wind. 1 pass on. Fading 
gold sky. A mother watches from her doorway. She calls her children 
home in their dark language. High wall: beyond strings twanged. 
Night sky moon, violet, colour of Molly’s new garters. Strings. 
Listen. A girl playing one of these instruments what do you call 
them: dulcimers. I pass. 

Probably not a bit like it really. Kind of stuff you read: in the track 
of the sun. Sunburst on. the titlepage. He smiled, pleasing himself. 
What Arthur Griffith said about the headpiece over the Freeman 
leader; a homerulc sun rising up in the northwest from the lancway 
behind the bank of Ireland. He prolonged his pleased smile, ikey 
touch that: homerule sun rising up in the northwest. 

He approached Larry O’Rourke’s. From the cellar grating floated 
up the flabby gush of porter. Through the open doorway the bar 
squirted out whiff's of ginger, teadust, biscuitmush. Good house, 
however; just the end of the city traffic. For instance M'Auley’s down 

SO 



ihcrc: n. g. as position. Of course if they ran a tramline along the 
North Circular from the cattle market to the quays value would go 
up like a shot. 

Bald head over the blind. Cute old codger. No use canvassing him 
for an ad. Still he knows his own business best. There he is, sure 
enough, my bold Larry, leaning against the sugarbin in his shirtsleeves 
watching the aproned curate swab up with mop and bucket. Simon 
Dedalus takes him off to a tec with his eyes screwed up. Do you know 
what I’m going to tell you? What’s that, .Mr O’Rourke? Do you 
know what? The Russians, they’d only be an eight o’clock breaktast 
for the Japanese. 

Stop and say a word; about the funeral perhaps. Sad thing about 
poor Dignam, Mr O’Rourke. 

Turning into Dorset street he said freshly in greeting through the 
doorway; 

— Good day, Mr O'Rourke. 

— Good day to you. 

— Lovely weather, sir. 

— ’Tis all that. 

Where do they get the money? Coming up redheaded curates 
from the county Leitrim, rinsing empties and old man in the cellar. 
Then, lo and behold, they blossom out as Adam Findlaters or Dan 
Tallons. Then think of the competition. General thirst. Good 
puzzle would be cross Dublin without passing a pub. Save it they 
can’t. Off the drunks perhaps. Put down three and carry five. What 
is that? A bob here and there, dribs and drabs. On the wholesale 
orders perhaps. Doing a double shuffle with the town travellers. 
Square it with the boss and we’ll split the job, sec? 

How much would that tot to off the porter in the month? Say ten 
barrels of stuff. Say he got ten per cent off. O more. Ten. Fifteen. 
He passed Saint Joseph’s, National school. Brats’ clamour. Windows 
open. Fresh air helps memory. Or a lilt. Ahbeesee defeegee kelomen 
opeecue rustyouvee double you. Boys are they? Yes. Inishturk. 
Inisharlc. Inishboffin. At their joggerfry. Mine. Slieve Bloom. 

He halted before Dlugacz’s window, staring at the hanks of sausages, 
polonies, black and white. Fifty multiplied by. The figures whitened 
in his mind unsolved: displeased, he let them fade. The shiny links 
packed with forcemeat fed his gaze and he breathed in tranquilly the 
lukewarm breath of cooked spicy pig’s blood. 

5 * 



A kidney oozed bloodgouts on the \^■illo\^■patte^ned dibh: the last. 
He stood bv tlie nextdoor girl at the counter. Would she buy it too, 
calling tljc items from a slip in her hand. Chapped: washing soda. 
And a pound and a half of Denny’s sausages. His eyes rested on her 
\igoroiis hips. Woods his name is. Wonder what he does. Wife is 
oldish. New blood. No followers allowed. Strong pair of arms. 
\\’fiaeking a carpet on tlic clothesline. She does whack it, by George. 
The way her crooked skirt swings at each whack. 

The ferretcyed porkbutcher folded the sausages he had snipped off 
with blotchy fingers, sausagepink. Sound meat there like a stallfed 
heifer. 

* 

Pie took up a page from the pile of cut sheets. The model farm at 
Kinnercth on the lakcshore of Tiberias. Can becotiK ideal winter 
sanatorium. .Moses A-Iontefiore. I thought he was. Farmhouse, wall 
round it, blurred cattle cropping. He held the page from him: 
interesting: read it nearer, the blurred cropping cattle, the page 
rustling. A young white heifer. Those mornings in the cattlemarket 
the beasts lowing in their pens, branded sheep, flop and fall of dung, the 
breeders in hobnailed boots trudging through the litter, slapping a 
palm on a ripemeated hindquarter, there’s a prime one, unpeeled 
switches in their hands. He held the page aslant patiently, bending his 
senses and his will, his soft subject gaze at rest. The crooked skirt 
swinging whack by whack by whack. 

The porkbutcher snapped two sheets from the pile, wrapped up 
her prime sausages and made a red grimace. 

— Now, my miss, he said. 

She tendered a coin, smiling boldly, holding her thick wrist out. 

— Thank you, my miss. And one shilling threepence change. For 
you, please? 

Mr Bloom pointed quickly. To catch up and walk behind her if 
she went slowly, behind her moying hams. Pleasant to see first thing 
in the morning. Hurry up, damn it. Make hay while the sun shines. 
She stood outside the shop in sunlight and sauntered lazily to the right. 
He sighed down his nose: they neyer understand. Sodachapped hands. 
Crusted toenails too. Brown scapulars in tatters, defending her both 
ways. The sting of disregard glowed to weak pleasure within his 
breast. For another: a constable off duty cuddled her in Eccles Lane. 
They like them sizeable. Prime sausage. O please, Mr Policeman, 
Tm lost in the wood. 


52 



— Threepence, please. 

His hand accepted the moist tender gland and slid it into a side- 
pocket. Then it fetched up three coins trom his trousers’ pocket and 
laid them on the rubber prickles. They lay, were read quickly and 
quickly slid, disc by disc, into the till. 

— Thank you, sir. Another time. 

A speck of eager fire from foxeyes thanked him. He withdrew his 
gaze after an instant. No: better not: another time. 

—Good morning, he said, moving awav. 

— Good morning, sir. 

No sign. Gone. What matter? 

He walked back along Dorset street, reading gravely. .Agendath 
Netaim; planter’s company. To purchase vast sandy tracts from 
Turkish government and plant with eucalyptus trees. Excellent for 
shade, fuel and construction. Orangegroves and immense melonfields 
north of Jaffa. You pay eight marks and they plant a dunam of land 
for you with olives, oranges, almonds or citrons. Olives cheaper: 
oranges need artificial irrigation. Every year you get a sending of the 
crop. Your name entered for life as owner in the book of the unio-u 
Can pay ten down and the balance in yearly instalments. Blcibtrcu- 
strasse 34, Berlin, W. 1 5. 

Nothing doing. Still an idea behind it. 

He looked at the cattle, blurred in silver heat. Silvered powdered 
olivetrees. Quiet long days: pruning ripening. Olives are packed in 
jars, eh? 1 have a few left from Andrews. .Molly spitting them out. 
Knows the taste of them now. Oranges in tissue paper packed in crates. 
Citrons too. Wonder is poor Citron still alive in Saint Kevin’s parade. 
And Mastiansky with the old cither. Pleasant evenings we had then. 
.Molly in Citron’s baskctchair. Nice to hold, cool waxen fruit, hold 
in the hand, lift it to the nostrils and smell the perfume. Like that, 
heavy, sweet, wild perfume. Always the same, year after year. They 
fetched high prices too Moisei told me. Arbutus place: Pleasants street: 
pleasant old times. Must be without a flaw, he said. Coming all that 
way: Spain, Gibraltar, Mediterranean, the Levant. Crates lined up on 
the quayside at Jaffa, chap ticking them off in a book, navvies handling 
them in soiled dungarees. There’s whatdoyoucallhim out of. How 
do you? Doesn’t sec. Chap you know just to salute bit of a bore. His 
back is like that Norwegian captain’s. Wonder if I’ll meet him today. 
Watering cart. To provoke the rain. On earth as it is in heaven. 

53 



A cloud began to cover the sun wholly slowly wholly. Grey. Far. 

No, not like that. A barren land, bare waste. Vulcanic lake, the 
dead sea; no fish, weedlcss, sunk deep in the earth. No wind would 
lift those waves, grey metal, poisonous foggy waters. Brimstone they 
called it raining down; the cities of the plain; Sodom, Gomorrah, 
Edom, all dead names. A dead sea in a dead land, grey and old. 
Old now. It bore the oldest, the first race. A bent hag crossed from 
Cassidy’s clutching a naggin bottle by the neck. The oldest people. 
Wandered far away over all the earth, captivity to captivity, multiply- 
ing, dying, being born everywhere. It lay there now. Now it could 
bear no more. Dead; an old woman’s; the grey sunken cunt of the 
world. 

Desolation. 

Grey horror seared his flesh. - Folding the page into his pocket he 
turned into Eccles Street, hurrying homeward. Cold oils slid along 
his veins, chilling his blood: age crusting him with a salt cloak. Well, 
I am here now. Morning mouth bad images. Got up wrong side of 
the bed. Must begin again those Sandow’s exercises. On the hands 
down. Blotchy brown brick houses. Number eighty still unlet. Why 
is that? Valuation is only twcntycight. Towers, Battersby, North, 
MacArthur: parlour windows plastered with bills. Plasters on a sore 
smell the gentle smoke of tea, fume of the pan, sizzling butter. 
Be near her ample bedwarmed flesh. Yes, yes. 

Quick warm sunlight came running from Berkeley Road, swiftly, 
in slim sandals, along the brightening footpath. Runs, she runs to 
meet me, a girl with gold hair on the wind. 

Two letters and a card lay on the hallfloor. He stopped and 
gathered them. Mrs Marion Bloom. His quick heart slowed at once. 
Bold hand. Mrs Marion. 

— Poldy! 

Entering the bedroom he halfclosed his eyes and walked through 
warm yellow twilight towards her tousled head. 

— Who arc the letters for? 

He looked at them. Mullingar. Milly. 

A letter for me from Milly, he said carefully, and a card to you. 
And a letter for you. 

He laid her card and letter on the twill bedspread near the curve 
of her knees. 

— Do you want the blind up? 


54 



Letting the blind up by gentle tugs halfway his backward eye saw 
her glance at the letter and tuck it under her pillow. 

— That do? he asked, turning. 

She was reading the card, propped on her elbow. 

— She got the things, she said. 

He waited till she had laid the card aside and curled herself back 
slowly with a snug sigh. 

— Hurry up with that tea, she said. I’m parched. 

— The kettle is boiling, he said. 

But he delayed to clear the chair: her striped petticoat, tossed soiled 
linen: and lifted all in an armful on to the fool ot the bed. 

As he went down the kitchen stairs she called: 

— Poldy! 

—What.? 

— Scald the teapot. 

On the boil sure enough: a plume of steam from the spout. He 
scalded and rinsed out the teapot and put in four full spoons of tea, 
tilting the kettle then to let water flow in. Having set it to draw, he 
took off the kettle and crushed the pan flat on the live coals and 
watched the lump of butter slide and melt. While he unwrapped the 
kidney the cat mewed hungrily against him. Give her too much meat 
she won’t mouse. Say they won’t eat pork. Kosher. Here. He let 
the bloodsmeared paper fall to her and dropped the kidney amid the 
sizzling butter sauce. Pepper. He sprinkled it through his fingers, 
ringwise, from the chipped eggeup. 

Then he slit open his letter, glancing down the page and over. 
Thanks: new tarn: Mr Coghlan: lough Owel picnic: young student: 
Blazes Boylan’s seaside girls. 

The tea was drawn. He filled his own moustachccup, sham crown 
Derby, smiling. Silly Milly’s birthday gift. Only five she was then. 
No w’ait: four. I gave her the amberoid necklace she broke. Putting 
pieces of folded brown paper in the letterbox for her. He smiled, 
pouring. 

O, M'tlly Bloom, you are my darling. 

You are my looking glass jrom night to morning. 

Vd rather have you without a farthing 

Than Katey Keogh with her ass and garden. 

Poor old professor Goodwin. Dreadful old case. Still he was a 

55 



courteous old chap. Oldfashioned way he used to bow Molly off the 
platforn^. And the little mirror in his silk hat. The night Milly 
brought it into the parlour. O, look what I found in professor 
Goodwin’s hat! All we laughed. Sex breaking out even then. Pert 
little piece she was. 

He prodded a fork into the kidney and slapped it over: then fitted 
the teapot on the tray. Its hump bumped as he took it up. Every- 
thing on it? Bread and butter, four, sugar, spoon, her cream. Yes. 
He carried it upstairs, his thumb hooked in the teapot handle. 

Nudging the door open with his knee he carried the tray in and 
set it on the chair by the bedhead. 

— What a time you were, she said. 

She set the brasses jingling as she raised herself briskly, an elbow 
on the pillow. He looked calmly down on her bulk and between her 
large soft bubs, sloping within her nightdress like a shegoat’s udder. 
The warmth of her couched body rose on the air, mingling with the 
fragrance of the tea she poured. 

A strip of torn envelope peeped from under the dimpled pillow. In 
the act of going he stayed to straighten the bedspread. 

— Who was the letter from? he asked. 

Bold hand. Marion. 

— O, Boylan, she said. He’s bringing the programme. 

— What are you singing? 

— La ci darem with J. C. Doyle, she said, and Love's Old Sweet 
Song. 

Her full lips, drinking, smiled. Rather stale smell that incense 
leaves next day. Like foul flowerwater. 

— Would you like the window open a little? 

She doubled a slice of bread into her mouth, asking: 

— What time is the funeral? 

— Eleven, I think, he answered. 1 didn’t see the paper. 

Following the pointing of her finger he took up a leg of her soiled 
drawers from the bed. No? Then, a twisted grey garter looped 
round a stocking: rumpled, shiny sole. 

— No: that book. 

Other stocking. Her petticoat. 

— It must have fell down, she said. 

He felt here and there. Voglio e non vorrei. Wonder if she pro- 
nounces that right: voglio. Not in the bed. Must have slid down. He 

56 



stopped and lifted the valance. The book, fallen, sprawled against cIk 

bulge of the orangckeyed chamberpot. 

—Show here, she said. I put a mark in it. There’s a word 1 wanted 

to ask you. 

She swallowed a draught of tea from her cup held by nothandle 
and, having wiped her fingertips smartly on the blanket, began to 
search the text with the hairpin till she reached the word. 

— Met him what? he asked. 

—Here, she said. What does that mean? 

He leaned downwards and read near her polished thumbnail. 

— Metempsychosis? 

Yes. Who’s he when he’s at home? 

— Metempsychosis, he said, frowning. It s Greek: trom the Greek. 
That means the transmigration of souls. 

— O, rocks! she said. Tell us in plain words. 

He smiled, glancing askance at her mocking eye. The same young 
eyes. The first night after the charades. Dolphin s Barn. He turned 
over the smudged pages. Ruby: the F ride oj the Ring. Hello. Illustra- 
tion. Fierce Italian with carriagewhip. Must be Ruby pride of the 
on the floor naked. Sheet kindly lent. The monster Mafei desisted 
and flung his victim from him with an oath. Cruelty behind it all. 
Doped animals. Trapeze at Hengler’s. Had to look the 
Mob gaping. Break your neck and we’ll break our sides. Families 
of them. Bone them young so they metempsychosis. That we live 
after death. Our souls. That a man’s soul after he dies. Dignam s 
soul. . . 

— Did you finish it? he asked. 

Yes, she said. There’s nothing smutty in it. Is she in love with the 

first fellow all the time? 

— Never read it. Do you want another? 

—Yes. Get another of Paul de Rock’s. Nice name he has. 

She pour.ed more tea into her cup, watching its flow sidew'ays. 

Must get that Capel street library book renewed or they’ll write to 
Kearney, my guarantor. Reincarnation: that s the word. 

—Some people believe, he said, that we go on living in another 
body after death, that we lived before. They call it reincarnation. 
That we all lived before on the earth thousands of years ago or some 
other planet. They say we have forgotten it. Some say they remember 

their past lives. 


57 



J he >luggish LTCiini wound lurdling '-pir;ils through her tea. Better 
remind lier ot tlie word: metcmpsvthosib. An example would be 
better. .'\n example. 

riie Hath oj the Syniph OAcr the bed. Given away w ith the Easter 
number ot Photo Hits-. Splendid masterpiece in art colours. Tea before 
you put milk in. Not unlike her with her hair dow n: slimmer. I'hree 
atid six I ga\ e tor the frame. She said it would look nice over the bed. 
Naked nymphs: Greece: and for instance all the people that lived then. 

He turned the pages back. 

— -Metempsychosis, he said, is what the ancient Greeks called it. 

I hey used to believe you could be changed into an animal or a tree, 
tt)r instance. W hat they called nymphs, for example. 

Her spoon ceased to stir up the sugar. She gazed straight before her, 
inhaling through her arched nostrils. 

— There’s a smell of burn, she said. Did you leave anything on the 
fire? 

— 'I'he kidney! he cried suddenly. 

He fitted the book roughly into his inner pocket and, stubbing his 
toes against the broken commode, hurried out towards the smell, 
stepping hastily dow'n the stairs w'ith a flurried stork’s legs. Pungent 
smoke shot up in an angry jet from a side of the pan. By prodding a 
prong of the fork under the kidney he detached it and turned it turtle 
on its back. Only a little burned. He tossed it off the pan on to a 
plate and let the scanty brown gravy trickle over it. 

Cup of tea now. He sat down, cut and buttered a slice of the loaf. 
He shore away the burnt flesh and flung it to the cat. Then he put a 
forkful into his mouth, chewing with discernment the toothsome pliant 
meat. Done to a turn. A mouthful of tea. Then he cut away dies of 
bread, sopped one in the gravy and put it in his mouth. What was 
that about some young student and a picnic? He creased out the letter 
at his side, reading it slowly as he chewed, sopping another die of 
bread in the gravy and raising it to his mouth. 

Dearest Papli, 

Thanks ever so much for the lovely birthday present. It suits me 
splendid. Everyone says I’m quite the belle in my new tarn. I got 
mummy’s lovely box of creams and am writing. They arc lovely. I 
am getting on swimming in the photo business now. Mr Coghlan 
took one of me and Mrs w’ill send w'hen developed. Wc did great 

58 



biz yesterday. Fair day and all the beet to the heels were in. We art- 
going to lough Owel on Monday with a tew friends to make a scrap 
picnic. Give my love to muminv and to yourself a big kiss and 
thanks. I hear them at the piano dow nstairs. 1 here is to be a concert 
in the Grevillc Arms on Saturday. There is a young student comes 
here some evenings named Bannon his cousins or something are big 
swells he sings Boylan’s (I was on the pop of writing Blazes Boylan s) 
song about those seaside girls. Tell him silly Milly sends my best 
respects. Must now close with fondest love. 

Your fond daughter, .Millv. 

P. S. Excuse bad writing, am in a hurry. Byby. M. 

Fifteen yesterday. Curious, fifteenth of the month too. Her first 
birthday away from home. Separation. Remember the summer 
morning she was born, running to knock up Mrs Thornton in Dcnzillc 
street. Jolly old woman. Lots of babies she must have helped into the 
world. She knew from the first poor little Rudy wouldn’t live. Well, 
God is good, sir. She knew at once. He would be eleven now if he 
had lived. 

His vacant face stared pitying at the postscript. Excuse bad writing. 
Hurry. Piano downstairs. Coming out of her shell. Row with her 
in the XL Caf^ about the bracelet. Wouldn’t eat her cakes or speak 
or look. Saucebox. He sopped other dies of bread in the gravy and 
ate piece after piece of kidney. Twelve and six a week. Not much. 
Still, she might do worse. Music hall stage. Young student. He drank 
a draught of cooler tea to wash down his meal. Then he read the letter 
again; twice. 

O well: she knows how to mind herself. But if not? No, nothing 
has happened. Of course it might. Wait in any case till it does. A 
wDd piece of goods. Her slim legs running up the staircase. Destiny. 
Ripening now. Vain; very. 

He smiled with troubled affection at the kitchen window. Day I 
caught her in the street pinching her cheeks to make them red. 
Anarmic a little. Was given milk too long. On the Erins King that 
day round the Kish. Damned old tub pitching about. Not a bit 
funky. Her pale blue scarf loose in the wind with her hair. 

Ai/ dimpled cheeks and curls. 

Tour head it simply swirls. 

59 



Seaside girU. Torn envelope. Hands stuck in his trousers’ pockets, 
jarvey off for the day, singing. Friend of the family. Swurls, he says, 
f’icr with lamps, summer evening, band. 

Those girls, those girls. 

Those lovely seaside girls. 

Milly too. Young kisses: the first. Far away now past. Mrs 
Marion. Reading lying back now, counting the strands of her hair, 
smiling, braiding. 

A soft qualm regret, flowed down his backbone, increasing. Will 
happen, yes. Prevent. Useless: can’t move. Girl’s sweet light lips. 
Will happen too. He felt the flowing qualm spread over him. Useless 
to move now. Lips kissed, kissing kissed. Full gluey woman’s lips. 

Better where she is down there: away. Occupy her. Wanted a dog 
to pass the time. Might take a trip down there. August bank holiday, 
only two and six return. Six weeks off however. Might work a press 
pass. Or through M'Coy. 

The cat, having cleaned all her fur, returned to the meatstained 
paper, nosed at it and stalked to the door. She looked back at him, 
mewing. Wants to go out. Wait before a door sometime it will open. 
Let her wait. Has the fidgets. Electric. Thunder in the air. Was 
washing at her ear with her back to the fire too. 

He felt heavy, full: then a gentle loosening of his bowels. He stood 
up, undoing the waistband of his trousers. The cat mewed to him. 

— Miaow! he said in answer. Wait till I’m ready. 

Heaviness: hot day coming. Too much trouble to fag up the stairs 
to the landing. 

A paper. He liked to read at stool. Hope no ape comes knocking 
just* as I’m. 

In the table drawer he found an old number of Titbits. He folded it 
under his armpit, went to the door and opened it. The cat went up 
in soft bounds. Ah, wanted to go upstairs, curl up in a ball on the bed. 

Listening, he heard her voice; 

— Come, come, pussy. Come. 

He went out through the backdoor into the garden; stood to listen 
towards the next garden. No sound. Perhaps hanging clothes out to 
dry. The maid was in the garden. Fine morning. 

He bent down to regard a lean file of spearmint growing by the 
wall. Make a summerhouse here. Scarlet runners. Virginia creepers. 

6o 



Want to manure the whole place over, scabby soil. A coat of liver of 
sulphur. All soil like that without dung. Household slops. Loam, 
what is this that is? The hens in the next garden: their droppings are 
very good top dressing. Best of all though are the cattle, especially 
when they arc fed on those oilcakes. Mulch of dung. Best thing to 
clean ladies’ kid gloves. Dirty cleans. Ashes too. Reclaim the whole 
place. Grow peas in that corner there. Lettuce. Always have tresh 

greens then. Still gardens have their drawbacks. That bee or blue- 

bottle here Whitmonday. 

He walked on. Where is my hat, by the way? Must have put it 

back on the peg. Or hanging up on the floor. Funny, I don t 

remember that. Hallstand too full. Four umbrellas, her raincloak. 
Picking up the letters. Drago’s shopbell ringing. Queer I was just 
thinking that moment. Brown brilliantined hair over his collar, just 
had a wash and brushup. Wonder have I time for a bath this morning. 
Tara street. Chap in the paybox there got away James Stephens they 
say. O’Brien. 

Deep voice that fellow Dlugacz has. Agenda what is it? Now, my 
miss. Enthusiast. 

He kicked open the crazy door of the jakes. Better be careful not 
to get these trousers dirty for the funeral. He went in, bowing his 
head under the low lintel. Leaving the door ajar, amid the stench of 
mouldy limewash and stale cobwebs he undid his braces. Before sitting 
down he peered through a chink up at the nextdoor window. The 
king was in his countinghousc. Nobody. 

Asquat on the cuckstool he folded out his paper turning its pages 
over on his bared knees. Something new and easy. No great hurry. 
Keep it a bit. Our prize titbit. Matcham's Masterstroke, Written by 
Mr Philip Bcaufoy, Playgoers’ club, London. Payment at the rate 
of one guinea a column has been made to the writer. Three and a half. 
Three pounds three. Three pounds thirteen and six. 

Quietly he read, restraining himself, the first column and, yielding 
but resisting, began the second. Midway, his last resistance yielding, 
he allowed his bowels to ease themselves quietly as 'he read, reading 
still patiently that slight constipation of yesterday qui^c gone. Hope 
it’s not too big bring on piles again. No, just right.-So. Ah! Costive 
one tabloid of cascara sagrada. Life might be so. It did not move or 
touch him but it was something quick and neat. Print anything now. 
Silly season. He read on, seated calm above his own rising smell. 



Neat certainly. Matcham often thinks oj the masterstroke by 'which he 
won the laughing witch who now. Begins and ends morally. Hand in 
hand. Smart. He glanced back through what he had read and, 
while feeling his water flow quietly, he envied kindly Mr Beaufoy who 
had v^•ritten it and received payment of three pounds thirteen and six. 

Might manage a sketch. By Mr and Mrs L. M. Bloom. Invent a 
story for some proverb which? Time I used to try jotting down on 
my cuff what she said dressing. Dislike dressing together. Nicked 
myself shaving. Biting her nether lip, hooking the placket of her skirt. 
Timing her. 9.15. Did Roberts pay you yet? 9.20. What had 
Grelta Conroy on? 9.23. What possessed me to buy this comb? 
9.24. I’m swelled after that cabbage. A speck of dust on the patent 
leatlicr of her boot. 

Rubbing smartly in turn each w’elt against her stocking calf. 
Morning after the bazaar dance when May’s band played Ponchielli’s 
dance of the hours. Explain that morning hours, noon, then evening 
coming on, then night hours. Washing her teeth. That was the first 
night. Her head dancing. Her fansticks clicking. Is that Boylan 
well off? He has money. Why? I noticed he had a good smell off his 
breath dancing. No use humming then. Allude to it. Strange kind 
of music that last night. The mirror was in shadow. She rubbed her 
handglass briskly on her w'oollcn vest against her full wagging bub. 
Peering into it. Lines in her eyes. It wouldn’t pan out somehow. 

Evening hours, girls in grey gauze. Night hours then black with 
daggers and eyemasks. Poetical idea pink, then golden, then grey, 
then black. Still true to life also. Day, then the night. 

He tore away half the prize story sharply and wiped himself with it. 
Then he girded up his trousers, braced and buttoned himself. He 
pulled back the jerky shaky door of the jakes and came forth from the 
gloom into the air. 

In the bright light, lightened and cooled in limb, he eyed carefully 
his black trousers, the ends, the knees, the houghs of the knees. What 
time is the funeral? Better find out in the paper. 

A creak and a dark whirr in the air high up. The bells of George’s 
church. They tolled the hour: loud dark iron. 

Heigho! Heighol 

Heighol Heigho! 

Heigho! Heighol 
62 



Quarter to. There again; the overtone following through the air. 
third. 

Poor Dignatn! 


^ By LORRIES ALONG SIR JOHN KOCERSON’S QUAY MR BLOOM WALKED 

soberly, past Windmill lane, Lcask’s the linseed crusher’s, the postal 
telegraph office. Could have given that address too. And past the 
sailors’ home. He turned from the morning noises of the quayside 
and walked through Lime street. By Brady’s cottages a boy for the 
skins lolled, his bucket of offal linked, smolung a chewed fagbutt. A 
smaller girl with scars of eczema on her forehead eyed him, listlessly 
bolding her battered caskhoop. Tell him if he smokes he won t 
grow. O let himl His life isn’t such a bed of roses! Waiting outside 
pubs to bring da home. Come home to ma, da. Slack hour: w’on i be 
many there. He crossed Townsend street, passed the frowning face 
of Bethel. El, yes: house of: Alcph, Beth. And past Nichols’ the 
undertaker’s. At eleven it is. Time enough. Daresay Corny Kelleher 
bagged that job for O’Neill’s. Singing with his eyes shut. Corney. 
Met her once in the park. In the dark. What a lark. Police tout. Her 
name and address she then told with my looraloom tooraloom tay. 
O, surely he bagged it. Bury him cheap in a whatyoumaycall. With 
my tooraloom, tooraloom, tooraloom, tooraloom. 

In Westland row he halted before the window of the Belfast and 
Oriental Tea Company and read the legends of leadpapered packets: 
choice blend, finest qudity, family tea. Rather warm. Tea. Must 
get some from Tom Kernan. Couldn’t ask him at a funeral, though. 
While his eyes still read blandly he took off his liat quietly inhaling his 
hairoil and sent his right hand with slow grace over his brow and hair. 
Very warm morning. Under their dropped lids his eyes found the 
tiny how of the leather headband inside his high grade ha. Just there. 
His right hand came down into the bowl of his hat. His fingers found 
quickly a card behind the headband and transferred it to his w’aistcoat 
pocket. 

So warm. His right hand once more more slowly went over again: 
choice blend, made of the finest Ceylon brands. The far east. Lovely 
spot it must be: the garden of the world, big lazy leaves to float about 

63 



on, cactuses, flowery meads, snaky lianas they call them. Wonder is 
it like that. Those Cinghalese lobbing around in the sun, in dolce jar 
nietue. Not doing a hand’s turn all day. Sleep six months out of 
twelve. Too hot to quarrel. Influence of the climate. Lethargy. 
Flowers of idleness. The air feeds most. i\zotes. Hothouse in Botanic 
gardens. Sensitive plants. Waterlilics. Petals too tired to. Sleeping 
sickness in the air. Walk on roseleavcs. Imagine trying to eat tripe 
and cowheel. Where was the chap I saw in that picture somewhere? 
Ah, in the dead sea, floating on his back, reading a book with a parasol 
open. Couldn’t sink if you tried; so thick with salt. Because the 
weight of the water, no, the weight of the body in the water is equal 
to the weight of the. Or is it the volume is equal of the weight? It’s 
a law something like that. Vance in High school cracking his finger- 
joints, teaching. The college curriculum. Cracking curriculum. 
What is weight really when you say the weight? Thirtytwo feet per 
second, per second. Law of falling bodies; per second, per second. 
They all fall to the ground. The earth. It’s the force of gravity of 
the earth is the weight. 

He turned away and sauntered across the road. How did she walk 
with her sausages? Like that something. As he walked he took the 
folded Freeman from his sidepocket, unfolded it, rolled it lengthwise 
in a baton and tapped it at each sauntering step against his trouserleg. 
Careless air: just drop in to sec. Per second, per second. Per second 
for every second it means. From the curbstone he darted a keen glance 
through the door of the postofficc. Too late box. Post here. 
No-onc. In. 

He handed the card through the brass grill. 

— ^Are there any letters for me? he asked. 

While the postmistress searched a pigeonhole he gazed at the 
recruiting poster with soldiers of all arms on parade: and held the tip 
of his baton against his nostrils, smelling freshprinted rag paper. No 
answer probably. Went too far last time. 

The postmistress handed him back through the grill his card with 
a letter. He thanked and glanced rapidly at the typed envelope. 

Henry Flower, Esq. 

c /o P. O. Westland Row, 
City. 

Answered anyhow. He slipped card and letter into his sidepocket, 

64 



reviewing again the boldiers on parade. \\ here s old Tweedy s regi 
ment? Castoff soldier. There: bearskin cap and hackle plume. No, 
he’s a grenadier. Pointed cuffs. There he is: royal Dublin fusiliers. 
Redcoats. Too showy. That must be why the women go after them. 
Uniform. Easier to enlist and drill. Maud Gonne’s letter about taking 
them off O’Connell street at night: disgrace to our Irish capital. 
Griffith’s paper is on the same tack now: an army rotten with venereal 
disease: overseas or halfscasover empire. Half baked they look: 
hypnotised like. Eyes front. .Mark time. Table: able. Bcd:cd. The 
King’s own. Never see him dressed up as a fireman or a bobby. A 

mason, yes. 

He strolled out of the postofficc and turned to the right, lalk: as 
if that would mend matters. His hand went into his pocket and a 
forefinger felt its way under the flap of the envelope, nppmg it open 
in jerks. Women will pay a lot of heed, I don’t think. His fingers 
drew forth the letter and crumpled the envelope in his pocket. Some- 
thing pinned on: photo perhaps. Hair? No. 

M'Coy. Get rid of him quickly. Take me out of my way. Hate 

company when you. 

—Hello, Bloom. Where arc you off to? 

— Hello, .M'Coy. Nowhere in particular. 

— How’s the body? 

— Fine. How arc you? 

— ^Just keeping alive, M‘Coy said. 

His eyes on the black tic and clothes he asked with low respect: 

—Is there any . . . no trouble I hope? I see you’re. . . 

— O no, Mr Bloom said. Poor Dignam, you know. The funeral 


is today. 

—To be sure, poor fellow. So it is. What time? 

A photo it isn’t. A badge maybe. 

— E . . . eleven, Mr Bloom answered. . . , , , 

-I must try to get out there, M‘Coy said. Eleven, is it? I only 
heard it last night. Who was telling me? Holohan. You know 
Hoppy? 

IcROW 

Mr Bloom gazed across the road at the outsider drawn up before the 
door of the Grosvenor. The porter hoisted the valise up on the well. 
She stood stUl, waiting, while the man, husband, brother, like her, 
searched his pockets for change. Stylish kind of coat with that roll 

6S 



collar, warm tor a day like this, looks like blanketcloth. Careless 
stand of her with her hands in those patch pockets. Like that haughty 
creature at tiie polo match. Women all for caste till you touch the 
spot. Handsome is and handsome does. Reserved about to yield. The 
honourable Mrs and Brutus is an honourable man. Possess her once 
take the starch out of her. 

— I was with Bob Doran, he’s on one of his periodical bends, and 
what do you call him Bantam Lyons. Just down there in Conway’s we 
were. 

Doran, Lyons in Conway’s. She raised a gloved hand to her hair. 
In came Hoppy. Having a wet. Drawing back his head and gazing 
far from beneath his veiled eyelids he saw the bright fawn skin shine 
in the glare, the braided drums. Clearly I can see today. Moisture 
about gives long sight perhaps. Talking of one thing or another. 
Lady’s hand. Which side will she get up? 

— And he said: thing about our poor friend Paddy! What Paddy? 

I said. Poor little Paddy Dignam, he said. 

Off to the country: Broadstone probably. High brown boots with 
laces dangling. Wellturncd foot. What is he fostering over that 
change for? Sees me looking. Eye out for other fellow always. Good 
fallback. Two strings to her bow. 

— W hy? I said. What’s wrong with him? I said. 

Proud: rich: silk stockings. 

— Yes, Mr Bloom said. 

He moved a little to the side of M’Coy’s talking head. Getting up 
in a minute. 

—What’s wrong with him? he said. He’s dead^ he said. And, faith, 
he filled up. Is it Paddy Dignam? I said. I couldn’t believe it when 
I heard it. I was with him no later than Friday last or Thursday was 
it in the Arch. y‘ rr, he said. He s gone. He died on Monday^ poor fellow. 

Watch! Watch! Silk flash rich stockings white. Watch! 

A heavy tramcar honking its gong slewed between. 

Lost it. Curse your noisy pugnosc. Feels locked out of it. Paradise 
and the peri. Always happening like that. The very moment. Girl 
in Eustace street hallway Monday was it settling her garter. Her 
friend covering the display of. Esprit de corps. Well, what arc you 
gaping at? 

— Yes, yes, Mr Bloom said after a dull sigh. Another gone. 

— One of the best, M'Coy said. 

66 



The tram passed. They drove oft towards the Loop Line bridge, 
her rich gloved hand on tlie steel grip. Flicker, Bicker; the laceflare 
of her hat in the sun: flicker, flick. 

— Wife well, I suppose? M‘Coy‘s changed voice said. 

— O yes, Mr Bloom said. Tiptop, thanks. 

He unrolled the newspaper baton idly and read idly: 


What is home 'without 
Plumtree's Potted Meat? 
Incomplete. 

With it an abode oj bliss. 


— My missus has just got an engagement. At least it’s not settled 
yet. 

Valise tack again. By the way no harm. Tm off that, thanks. 

Mr Bloom turned his largelidded eyes with unhasty friendliness. 

— My wife too, he said. She’s going to sing at a swagger affair in 
the Ulster hall, Belfast, on the twentyfifth. 

— That so? M'Coy said. Glad to hear that, old man. Who’s getting 
it up? 

Mrs Marion Bloom. Not up yet. Queen was in her bedroom eating 
bread and. No book. Blackened court cards laid along her thigh by 
sevens. Dark lady and fair man. Cat furry black ball. Torn strip of 
envelope. 

Love's 

Old 

Svseet 

Song 

Conus lo-ve' s old, . , 


— It’s a kind of a tour, don’t you see? Mr Bloom said thoughtfully. 
Sweet song. There’s a committee formed. Part shares and part profits. 
M'Coy nodded, picking at his moustache stubble. 

— O well, he said. That’s good news. 

He moved to go. 

— Well, glad to see you looking fit, he said. Meet you knocking 
around. 

—Yes, Mr Bloom said. 

— Tell you what, M'Coy said. You might put down my name at 

67 



the funeral, will you? I’d like to go but i mightn’t be able, you sec. 
I'here’s a drowning case at Sandycove may turn up and then the 
> oroncr and myself would have to go down if the body is found. You 
just shove in my name if I’m not there, w'ill you? 

— I’ll do that, Mr Bloom said, moving to get ofl. 'I'hat’ll be all 
right. 

— Right, .M'Coy said brightly. Thanks, old man. I’d go if I 
possibly could. Well, tolloll. Just C. P. M'Coy will do. 

— That will be done, Mr Bloom answered firmly. 

Didn’t catch me napping that wheeze. The quick touch. Soft 
mark. I’d like my job. Valise I have a particular fancy for. Leather. 
Capped corners, riveted edges, double action lever lock. Bob Cowley 
lent hiin his lor the Wicklow regatta concert last year and never 
heard tidings of it from that good day to this. 

IVIr Bloom, strolling towards Brunswick street, smiled. My missus 
has just got an. Reedy freckled soprano. Cheeseparing nose. Nice 
enough in its way: for a little ballad. No guts in it. You and me, 
don’t you know'? In the same boat. Softsoaping. Give you the needle 
that would. Can’t he hear the difference? Think he’s that way 
inclined a bit. Against my grain somehow. Thought that Belfast 
would fetch him. I hope that smallpox up there doesn’t get worse. 
Suppose she wouldn’t let herself be vaccinated again. Your wife and 
my wife. 

Wonder is he pimping after me? 

-Mr Bloom stood at the corner, his eyes wandering over the multi- 
coloured hoardings. Cantrell and Cochrane’s Ginger Ale (Aromatic). 
Clery’s summer sale. No, he’s going on straight. Hello. Leah 
tonight; Mrs Bandman Palmer. Like to sec her in that again. Hamlet 
she played last night. Male impersonator. Perhaps he was a woman. 
Why Ophelia committed suicide? Poor papa! How he used to talk 
about Kate Bateman in that! Outside the Adclphi in London waited 
ail the afternoon to get in. Year before I was bom that was; sixtyfivc. 
And Ristori in Vienna. What is this the right name is? By Mosenthal 
it is. Rachel, is it? No. The scene he was always talking about where 
the old blind Abraham recognises the voice and puts his fingers on his 
face. 

— N; than’s voice! His son’s voice! I hear the voice of Nathan who 
left his father to die of grief and misery in my arms, who left the 
house of his father and left the God of his father. 

68 



Every word is so deep, Leopold. 

Poor papa! Poor man! I’m glad I didn’t go into the room to look 
at his face. That day! O dear! O dear! Ffoo! Well, perhaps it was 
the best for him. 

Mr Bloom went round the corner and passed the drooping nags of 
the hazard. No use thinking of it any more. Nosebag time. Wish I 
hadn’t met that M‘Coy fellow. 

He came nearer and heard a crunching of gilded oats, the gently 
champing teeth. Their full buck eyes regarded him as he went by, 
amid the sweet oaten reek of horsepiss. Their Eldorado. Poor 
jugginses! Damn all they know or care about anything with their long 
noses stuck in nosebags. Too full for words. Still they get their feed 
all right and their doss. Gelded too: a stump of black guttapercha 
wagging limp between their haunches. .Might be happy all the same 
that way. Good poor brutes they look. Still their neigh can be very 
irritating. 

He drew the letter from his pocket and folded it into the newspaper 
he carried. Might just walk into her here. The lane is safer. 

He passed the cabman’s shelter. Curious the life of drifting cabbies, 
all weathers, all places, time or setdown, no will of their own. Voglio t 
non. Like to give them an odd cigarette. Sociable. Shout a few flying 
syllables as they pass. He hummed; 


La ci darem la mano 
La la lala la la. 


He turned into Cumberland street and, going on some paces, halted 
in the lee of the station wall. No-one. Meade’s timberyard. Piled 
balks. Ruins and tenements. With careful tread he passed over a 
hopscotch court with its forgotten pickeystone. Not a sinner. Near 
the timberyard a squatted child at marbles, alone, shooting the taw 
with a cunnythumb. A wise tabby, a blinking sphinx, watched from 
her warm sill. Pity to disturb them. Mohammed cut a piece out of 
his mantle not to wake her. Open it. And once I played marbles 
when I went to that old dame’s school. She liked mignonette. Mrs 
Ellis’s. And Mr.? He opened the letter within the newspaper. 

A flower. I think it’s a. A yellow flower with flattened petals. Not 

annoyed then? What does she say? 

69 



Dear Henry, 

1 got your last letter to me and thank you very much for it. I am 
sorry you did not like my last letter. Why did you enclose the stamps? 
I am awfully angry with you. I do wish I could punish you for that. 
I called you naughty boy because I do not like that other word. 
Please tell me what is the real meaning of that word. Are you not 
happy in your home you poor little naughty boy? I do wish I could 
do something for you. Please tell me what you think of poor me. I 
often think of the beautiful name you have. Dear Henry, when will 
we meet? I think of you so often you have no idea. I have never felt 
myself so much drawn to a man as you. I feel so bad about. Please 
write me a long letter and tell me more. Remember if you do not I 
will punish you. So now you know what I will do to you, you naughty 
boy, if you do not write. O how I long to meet you. Henry dear, 
do not deny my request before my patience are exhausted. Then I 
will tell you all. Goodbye now, naughty darling. I have such a bad 
headache today and write by return to your longing 

Martha. 

P. S. Do tell me what kind of perfume does your wife use. I want 
to know. 

He tore the flower gravely from its pinhold smelt its almost no smell 
and placed it in his heart pocket. Language of flowers. They like it 
because no-one can hear. Or a poison bouquet to strike him down. 
Then, walking slowly forward, he read the letter again, murmuring 
here and there a word. Angry tulips with you darling manflower 
punish your cactus if you don’t please poor forgetmenot how I long 
violets to dear roses when we soon anemone meet all naughty night- 
stalk wife Martha’s perfume. Having read it all he took it from the 
newspaper and put it back in his sidepocket. 

Weak joy opened his lips. Changed since the 6rst letter. Wonder 
did she write it herself. Doing the indignant: a girl of good family 
like me, respectable character. Could meet one Sunday after the 
rosary. Thank you: not having any. Usual love scrimmage. Then 
running round corners. Bad as a row with Molly. Cigar has a cooling 
effect. Narcotic. Go further next time. Naughty boy: punish: 
afraid of words, of course. Brutal, why not? Try it anyhow. A bit 
at a time. 

Fingering stiU the letter in his pocket he drew the pin out of it. 

70 



Common pin, ch? He threw it on the road. Out of her clothes some- 
where: pinned together. Queer the number of pins they always have. 
No roses without thorns. 

Flat Dublin voices bawled in his head. Those two sluts that night 
in the Coombe, linked together in the rain. 

0, Mairy lost the pin oj her dnrwers. 

She didn't know what to do 
To keep it up 
To keep it up. 

It? Them. Such a bad headache. Has her roses probably. Or 
sitting all day typing. Eyefocus bad for stomach nerves. What 
perfume does your wife use? Now could you make out a thing like 
that? . 

To keep it up. 

Manha, Mary. I saw that piaurc somewhere I forget now old 
master or faked for money. He is sitting in their house, talking. 
Mysterious. Also the two sluts in the Coombe W’ould listen. 

To keep it up, 

Nice kind of evening feeling. No more wandering about. Just loll 
there: quiet dusk: let everything rip. Forget. Tell about places you 
have been, strange customs. The other one, jar on her head, was 
getting the supper: fruit, olives, lovely cool water out of the well 
stonecold like the hole in the wall at Ashtown. Must carry a paper 
goblet next time I go to the trottingmatches. She listens with big 
dark soft eyes. Tell her: more and more: all. Then a sigh: silence. 
Long long long rest. 

Going under the railway arch he took out the envelope, lore 
it swiftly in shreds and scattered them towards the road. The 
shreds fluttered away, sank in the dank air: a white flutter then all 
sank. 

Henry Flower, You could tear up a cheque for a hundred pounds 
in the same way. Simple bit of paper. Lord Iveagh once cashed a 
sevenfigure cheque for a million in the bank of Ireland. Shows you 
the money to be made out of porter. Still the other brother lord 
Ardilaun has to change his shirt four times a day, they say. Skin 
breeds lice or vermin. A million pounds, wait a moment. Twopence 
a pint, fourpence a quart, eightpence a gallon of porter, no, one and 

7 * 



fourpence a gallon of porter. One and four into twenty: fifteen about. 
Yes, exactly. F ifteen millions of barrels of porter. 

\N hat am I saying barrels? Gallons. About a million barrels all the 
same. 

An ijicoming train clanked heavily above his head, coach after 
coach. Barrels bumped in his head: dull porter slopped and churned 
inside. 'J'hc bungholes sprang open and a huge dull flood leaked out, 
flowing together, winding through mudflats all over the level land, a 
lazy pooling swirl ot liqvior bearing along wideleaved flowers of its 
froth. 

He had reached the open backdoor of .All Hallows. Stepping into 
the porch he dofled his hat, took the card from his pocket and tucked 
it again behind the leather headband. Damn it. I niight have tried 
to work M'Coy for a pass to Mullingar. 

Same notice on the door. Sermon by tlie very reverend John 
Conmcc S. J. on saint Peter Claver and the African mission. Save 
China's millions. Wonder how they explain it to the heathen Chinee. 
Prefer an ounce of opium. Celestials. Rank heresy for them. Prayers 
for the conversion of Gladstone they had too when he was almost 
unconscious. 'I he protestants the same. Convert Dr. William J. 
Walsh D. D. to the true religion. Buddha their god lying on his 
side in the museum. Taking it easy with hand under his cheek. 
Josssticks burning. Not like Ecce Homo. Crown of thorns and cross. 
Clever idea Saint Patrick the shamrock. Chopsticks? Conmee: 
Martin Cunningham knows him: distinguished looking. Sorry I 
didn’t work him about getting Molly into the choir instead of that 
Father Farley who looked a fool but wasn’t. They’re taught that. 
He’s not going out in bluey specs with the sweat rolling off him to 
baptise blacks, is he? The glasses would take their fancy, flashing. 
Like to see them sitting round in a ring with blub lips, entranced, 
listening. Still life. Lap it up like milk, I suppose. 

The cold smell of sacred stone called him. He trod the worn steps, 
pushed the swingdoor and entered softly by the rcre. 

Something going on: some sodality. Pity so empty. Nice discreet 
place to be next some girl. Who is my neighbour? Jammed by the 
hour to slow music. That woman at midnight mass. Seventh heaven. 
Women knelt in the benches with crimson halters round their necks, 
heads bowed. A batch knelt at the altar rails. The priest went along 
by them, murmuring, holding the thing in his hands. He stopped 

72 



at each, took out a communion, shook a drop or two (arc they in 
water?) off it and put it neatly into her mouth. Her hat and head 
sank. Then the next one: a small old woman. The priest bent down 
to put it into her mouth, murmuring all the time. Latin. The next 
one. Shut your eyes and open your mouth. What? Corpus. Body. 
Corpse, Good idea the Latin. Stupefies them first. Hospice tor the 
dying. 7 'hcy don’t seem to chew it; only swallow it down. Rum idea: 
eating bits of a corpse why the cannibals cotton to it. 

He stood aside watching their blind masks pass down the aisle, one 
by one, and seek their places. He approached a bench and seated 
himself in its corner, nursing his hat and newspaper. These pots we 
have to wear. We ought to have hats modelled on our heads. They 
were about him here and there, with heads still bowed in their crimson 
halters, waiting for it to melt in their stomachs. Something like those 
ma22oth: it’s that sort of bread; unleavened shewbread. Look at 
them. Now' I bet it makes them feel happy. Lollipop. It does. Yes, 
bread of angels it’s called. There’s, a big idea behind it, kind of 
kingdom of God is within you feel. First communicants. Hokypoky 
penny a lump. Then feel all like one family party, same in the 
theatre, all in the same sw-im. They do. I’m sure of that. Not so 
lonely. In our confraternity. Then come out a big sprccish. Let off 
steam. Thing is if you really believe in it. Lourdes cure, waters of 
oblivion, and the Knock apparition, statues bleeding. Old fellow 
asleep near that confession box. Hence those snores. Blind faith. 
Safe in the arms of kingdom come. Lulls ail pain. Wake this time 
next year. 

He saw the priest stow the communion cup away, well in, and kneel 
an instant before it, showing a large grey bootsolc from under the 
lace affair he had on. Suppose he lost the pin of his. He wouldn’t 
know what to do to. Bald spot behind. Letters on his back I. N. R. I.? 
No: I. H. S. Molly told me one time I asked her. I have sinned: or 
no; I have suffered, it is. And the other one? Iron nails ran in. 

Meet one Sunday after the rosary. Do not deny my request. Turn 
up with a veil and black bag. Dusk and the light behind her. She 
might be here with a ribbon round her neck and do the other thing 
all the same on the sly. Their character. That fellow that turned 
queen’s evidence on the invincibles he used to receive the, Carey was 
his name, the communion every morning. This very church. Peter 
Carey. No, Peter Claver I am thinking of. Denis Carey. And just 

73 



imagine tliat. Wife and ^.ix children at home. And plotting that 
murder all the time. Those crawthumpers, now that’s a good name 
tor them, there’s always something shiftylooking about them. They’re 
not straight men of business either. O no she’s not here; the flower: 
no, no. By the w ay did I tear up that envelope? Yes: under the bridge. 

The priest was rinsing out the chalice: then he tossed off the dregs 
smartly. Wine. xMakes it more aristocratic than for example if he 
drank what they are used to Guinness’s porter or some temperance 
beverage Wheatley’s Dublin hop bitters or Cantrell and Cochrane’s 
ginger ale (aromatic). Doesn’t give them any of it: shew wine: only 
the other. Cold comfort. Pious fraud but quite right: otherwise they’d 
have one old booser worse than another coming along, cadging for a 
drink. Queer the whole atmosphere of the. Quite right. Perfectly 
right that is. 

Mr Bloom looked back towards the choir. Not going to be any 
music. Pity. Who has the organ here I wonder? Old Glynn he knew 
how to make that instrument talk, the vibrato: fifty pounds a year 
they say he had in Gardiner street. Molly was in fine voice that day, 
the Stabat Mater of Rossini. Father Bernard Vaughan’s sermon first. 
Christ or Pilate? Christ, but don’t keep us all night over it. Music they 
wanted. Footdrill stopped. Could hear a pin drop. I told her to 
* pitch her voice against that corner. I could feel the thrill in the air, 
the full, the people looking up: 

Quis est homo! 

Some of that old sacred music is splendid. Mercadante: seven last 
words. Mozart’s twelfth mass: the Gloria in that. Those old popes 
were keen on music, on art and statues and pictures of all kinds. 
Palestrina for example too. They had a gay old time while it lasted. 
Healthy too chanting, regular hours, then brew liqueurs. Benedictine. 
Green Chartreuse. Still, having eunuchs in their choir that was 
coming it a bit thick. What kind of voice is it? Must be curious to 
hear after their own strong basses. Connoisseurs. Suppose they 
wouldn’t feel anything after. Kind of a placid. No worry. Fall into 
flesh don’t they? Gluttons, tall, long legs. Who knows? Eunuch. 
One way out of it. 

He saw the priest bend down and kiss the altar and then face about 
and bless all the people. All crossed themselves and stood up. Mr 
Bloom glanced about him and then stood up, looking over the risen 
hats. Stand up at the gospel of course. Then all settled down on their 

74 



knees again and he sat back quietly in his bench. The priest came 
down from the altar, holding the thing out from him, and he and the 
massboy answered each other in Latin. Then the priest knelt down and 
began to read off a card: 

— O God, our refuge and our strength. . . 

Mr Bloom put his face forward to catch the words. English. Throw 
them the bone. I remember slightly. How long since your last mass.’ 
Gloria and immaculate virgin. Joseph her spouse. Peter and Paul. 
More interesting if you understood w’hat it was all about. Wonderful 
organisation certainly, goes like clockwork. Confession. Everyone 
wants to. Then I will tell you all. Penance. Punish me, please. 
Great weapon in their hands. More than doctor or solicitor. Woman 
dying to. And I schschschschschsch. And did you chachachachacha? 
And why did you.^ Look down at her ring to find an excuse. Whisper- 
ing gallery wdls have ears. Husband learn to his surprise. God’s little 
joke. Then out she comes. Repentance skindeep. Lovely shame. 
Pray at an altar. Hail Mary and Holy Mary. Flowers, incense, candles 
melting. Hide her blushes. Salvation army blatant imitation. Re- 
formed prostitute will address the meeting. How I found the Lord. 
Squarehcaded chaps those must be in Rome; they work the whole 
show. And don’t they rake in the money too.^ Bequests also: to the 
P. P. for the time being in his absolute discretion. Masses for the 
repose of my soul to be said publicly with open doors. Monasteries and 
convents. The priest in the Fermanagh will case in the witness box. 
No browbeating him. He had his answer pat for everything. Liberty 
and exaltation of our holy mother the church. The doctors of the 
church: they mapped out the whole theology of it. 

The priest prayed: 

— Blessed Michael, archangel, defend us in the hour of conflict. 
Be our safeguard against the wickedness and snares of the devil (may 
God restrain him, we humbly pray): and do thou, O prince of the 
heavenly host, by the power of God thrust Satan down to hell and 
with him those other wicked spirits who wander through the world 
for the ruin of souls. 

The priest and the massboy stood up and walked off. All over. 
The women remained behind: thanksgiving. 

Better be shoving along. Brother Buzz. Come around with the 
plate perhaps. Pay your Easter duty. 

He stood up. Hello. Were those two buttons of my waistcoat open 

75 



all the time. Women enjoy it. Annoyed if you don’t. Why didn’t 
you tell me before. Never tell you. But we. Excuse, miss, there’s a 
(whh!) just a (whh!) fluff. Or their skirt behind, placket unhooked. 
Glimpses of the moon. Still like you better untidy. Good job it 
wasn’t farther south. He passed, discreetly buttoning, down the aisle 
and out through the main door into the light. He stood a moment 
unseeing by the cold black marble bowl while before him and behind 
two worshippers dipped furtive hands in the low tide of holy water. 
Trams: a car of Prescott’s dyeworks: a widow in her weeds. Notice 
because I’m in mourning myself. He covered himself. How goes 
the time? Quarter past. Time enough yet. Better get that lotion made 
up. Where is this? Ah yes, the last time. Sweny’s in Lincoln place. 
Chemists rarely move. Their green and gold beaconjars too heavy to 
stir. Hamilton Long’s, founded in the year of the flood. Huguenot 
churchyard near there. Visit some day. 

He walked southward along Westland row. But the recipe is in the 
other trousers. O, and I forgot that latchkey too. Bore this funeral 
affair. O well, poor fellow, it’s not his fault. When was it I got it 
made up last? Wait. I changed a sovereign I remember. First of the 
month it must have been or the second. O he can look it up in the 
prescriptions book. 

The chemist turned back page after page. Sandy shrivelled smell he 
seems to have. Shrunken skull. And old. Quest for the philosopher’s 
stone. The alchemists. Drugs age you after mental excitement. 
Lethargy then. Why? Reaction. A lifetime in a night. Gradually 
changes your character. Living all the day among herbs, ointments, 
disinfectants. All his alabaster lilypots. Mortar and pestle. Aq. Dist. 
Fol. Laur. Tc Virid. Smell almost cure you like the dentist’s doorbell. 
Doctor whack. He ought to physic himself a bit. Electuary or 
emulsion. The first fellow that picked an herb to cure himself had a 
bit of pluck. Simples. Want to be careful. Enough stuff here to 
chloroform you. Test; turns blue litmus paper red. Chloroform. 
Overdose of laudanum. Sleeping draughts. Lovcphiltrcs. Paragoric 
poppysyrup bad for cough. Clogs the pores or the phlegm. Poisons 
the only cures. Remedy where you least expect it. Clever of 
nature. 

— About a fortnight ago, sir? 

— Yes, Mr Bloom said. 

He waited by the counter, inhaling the keen reek of drugs, the dusty 

76 



dry smell of sponges and loofahs. Lot of time taken up telling your 
aches and pains. 

— Sweet almond oil and tincture ot benzoin, Mr Bloom said, and 
then orangeflower water. . . 

It certainly did make her skin so delicate white like wax. 

— .And white wax also, he said. 

Brings out the darkness of her eyes. Looking at me, the sheet up 
to her eyes, Spanish, smelling herself, when I was fixing the links in 
my cuffs. Those homely recipes are often the best: strawberries for 
the teeth: nettles and rainwater; oatmeal they say steeped in butter- 
milk. Skinfood. One of the old queen’s sons, duke of .Albany was it? 
had only one skin. Leopold yes. Three we have. Warts, bunions and 
pimples to make it worse. But you want a perfume too. What perfume 
does your? Peau d'Espagne. That orangeflower. Pure curd soap. 
Water is so fresh. Nice smell these soaps have. l ime to get a bath 
round the corner. Hammam, Turkish. Massage. Dirt gets rolled 
up in your navel. Nicer if a nice girl did it. Also I think I. Yes I. 
Do it in the bath. Curious longing 1. Water to w-atcr. Combine 
business with pleasure. Pity no time for massage. Feel fresh then all 
day. Funeral be rather glum. 

— Yes, sir, the chemist said. That was two and nine. Have you 
brought a bottle? 

— No, Mr Bloom said. Make it up, please. I’ll call later in the day 
and I’ll take one of those soaps. How much arc they? 

— Fourpcncc, sir. 

Mr Bloom raised a cake to his nostrils. Sweet lemony wax. 

— rii take this one, he said. That makes three and a penny. 

— Yes, sir, the chemist said. You can pay all together, sir, when you 
come back. 

— Good, Mr Bloom said. 

He strolled out of the shop, the newspaper baton under his armpit, 
the coolwrappered soap in his left hand. 

At his armpit Bantam Lyons’ voice and hand said: 

— Hello, Bloom, what’s the best news? Is that today’s? Show us a 
minute. 

Shaved off his moustache again, by Jovcl Long cold upper lip. 
To look younger. He docs look balmy. Younger than I am. 

Bantam Lyons’ yellow blacknailed fingers unrolled the baton. 
Wants a wash too. Take off the rough dirt. Good morning, have 

77 



you used Pears’ soap? Dandruff on his shoulders. Scalp wants 
oiling. 

— I want to see about that French horse that’s running today. 
Bantam Lyons said. Where the bugger is it? 

He rustled the pleated pages, jerking his chin on his high collar. 
Barber’s itch. Tight collar he’ll lose his hair. Better leave him the 
paper and get shut of him. 

— You can keep it, Mr Bloom said. 

— Ascot. Gold cup. Wait, Bantam Lyons muttered. Half a mo. 
.Maximum the second. 

— I was just going to throw it away, Mr Bloom said. 

Bantam Lyons raised his eyes suddenly and leered weakly. 

— What’s that? his sharp voice said. 

— I say you can keep it, Mr Bloom answered. I was going to throw 
it away that moment. 

Bantam Lyons doubted an instant, leering: then thrust the outspread 
sheets back on Mr Bloom’s arms. 

— I’ll risk it, he said. Here, thanks. 

He sped off towards Conway’s corner. God speed scut. 

Mr Bloom folded the sheets again to a neat square and lodged the 
soap in it, smiling. Silly lips of that chap. Betting. Regular hotbed 
of it lately. Messenger boys stealing to put on sixpence. Raffle for 
large tender turkey. Your Christmas dinner for threepence. Jack 
Fleming embezzling to gamble then smuggled off to America. Keeps 
a hotel now. They never come back. Flcshpots of Egypt. 

He walked cheerfully towards the mosque of the baths. Remind 
you of a mosque, redbaked bricks, the minarets. College sports today 
I see. He eyed the horseshoe poster over the gate of college park: 
cyclist doubled up like a cod in a pot. Damn bad ad. Now if they 
had made it round like a wheel. Then the spokes: sports, sports, sports: 
and the hub big: college. Something to catch the eye. 

There’s Hornblowcr standing at the porter’s lodge. Keep him on 
hands: might take a turn in there on the nod. How do you do, Mr 
Hornblowcr? How do you do, sir? 

Heavenly weather really. If life was always like that. Cricket 
weather. Sit around under sunshades. Over after over. Out. They 
can’t play it here. Duck for six wickets. Still Captain Buller broke a 
window in the Kildare street club with a slog to square leg. Donny- 
brook fair more in their line. And the skulls we were acracking when 

78 



M'Carthy took the floor. Hcatvs avc. Won’t last. .'Always passing, the 
stream of life, which in the stream of life we trace is dearer than them all. 

Enjoy a bath now: clean trough of water, cool enamel, the gentle 
tepid stream. This is my body. 

He foresaw his pale body reclined in it at full, naked, in a womb of 
warmth, oiled by scented melting soap, softly laved. He saw his trunk 
and limbs riprippled over and sustained, buoyed lightly upward, 
Icmonycllow: his navel, bud of flesh; and saw the dark tangled curls of 
his bush floating, floating hair of the stream around the limp father of 
thousands, a languid floating flower. 


Martin Cunningham, first, poked his silkhatted head into 
the creaking carriage and, entering deftly, seated himself. .Mr Power 
stepped in after him, curving his height with care. 

— Come on, Simon. 

— After you, Mr Bloom said. 

Mr Dedalus covered himself quickly and got in, saying: 

— Yes, yes. 

— Are we all here now? Martin Cunningham asked. Come along 
Bloom. 

Mr Bloom entered and sat in the vacant place. He pulled the door 
to after him and slammed it tight till it shut tight. He passed an arm 
through the armstrap and looked seriously from the open carriage 
window at the lowered blinds of the avenue. One dragged aside: an 
old woman peeping. Nose whiteflattened against the pane. Thanking 
her stars she was passed over. Extraordinary the interest they take in 
a corpse. Glad to see us go we give them such trouble coming. Job 
seems to suit them. Huggermugger in corners. Slop about in slipper- 
ilappers for fear he’d wake. Then getting it ready. Laying it out. 
MoUy and Mrs Fleming making the bed. Pull it more to your side. 
Our windingsbeet. Never know who will touch you dead. Wash and 
shampoo. 1 believe they clip the nails and the hair. Keep a bit in an 
envelope. Grow all the same after. Unclean job. 

All waited. Nothing -was said. Stowing in the wreaths probably. 
I am sitting on something hard. Ah, that soap in my hip pocket. 
Better shift it out of that. Wait for an opportunity. 

79 



Ail waited. Then wheels were heard from in front turning: then 
nearer: then horses’ hoofs. A jolt. Their carriage began to move, 
creaking and swaying. Other hoofs and creaking wheels started 
behind. The blinds of the avenue passed and number nine with its 
craped knocker, door ajar. At walking pace. 

1 licy waited still, their knees jogging, till they had turned and were 
passing along the tramtracks. Triionville road. Quicker. The wheels 
rattled rolling over the cobbled causeway and the crazy glasses shook 
rattling in the doorframes. 

— What way is he taking us? Mr Power asked through both 
vN’indows. 

— Irishtown, Martin Cunningham said. Ringsend. Brunswick 
street. 

Mr Dedalus nodded, looking out. 

— I'hat’s a fine old custom, he said. I am glad to see it has not 
died out. 

.All watched awhile through their windows caps and hats lifted by 
passers. Respect. 7 he carriage swerved from the tramtrack to the 
smoother road past Watery lane. Mr Bloom at gaze saw a lithe young 
man, clad in mourning, a wide hat. 

— There’s a friend of yours gone by, Dedalus, he said. 

— Who is that? 

— Your son and heir. 

— Where is he? Mr Dedalus said, stretching over across. 

The carriage, passing the open drains and mounds of rippedup 
roadway before the tenement houses, lurched round the corner and, 
swerving back to the tramtrack, rolled on noisily with chattering 
wheels. Mr Dedalus fell back, saying: 

— Was that Mulligan cad with him? His fidus Achates? 

— No, Mr Bloom said. He was alone. 

— Down with his aunt Sally, I suppose, Mr Dedalus said, the 
Goulding faction, the drunken little costdrawer and Crissic, papa's 
little lump of dung, the wise child that knows her own father. 

Mr Bloom smiled joylessly on Ringsend road. Wallace Bros the 
bottlcworks. Dodder bridge. 

Richie Goulding and the legal bag. Goulding, Collis and Ward he 
calls the firm. His jokes are getting a bit damp. Great card he was. 
Waltzing in Stamer street with Ignatius Gallaher on a Sunday morn- 
ing, the landlady’s two hats pinned on his head. Out on the rampage 



all night. Beginning to tell on him now: that backache of his, I fear. 
Wife ironing his back. Thinks he’ll cure it with pills. .All breadcrumbs 
they arc. About six hundred per cent profit. 

— He’s in with a lowdown crowd, Mr Dedalus snarled. That 
.Mulligan is a contaminated bloody doubledyed ruthan by all accounts. 
His name stinks all over Dublin. But with the help of God and His 
blessed mother I’ll make it my business to write a letter one of 
those days to his mother or his aunt or whatever she is that will 
open her eye as wide as a gate. I’ll tickle his catastrophe, believe 
vou me. 

He cried above the clatter of the wheels. 

— I won’t have her bastard of a nephew ruin my son. A counter- 
jumper’s son. Selling tapes in my cousin, Peter Paul M‘Swincy’s. 
Not likely. 

He ceased. Mr Bloom glanced from his angry moustache to Mr 
Power’s mild face and Martin Cunningham’s eyes and beard, gravely 
shaking. Noisy selfwilled man. Full of his son. He is right. Some- 
thing to hand on. If little Rudy had lived. Sec him grow up. Hear 
his voice in the house. Walking beside Molly in an Eton suit. My 
son. Me in his eyes. Strange feeling it would be. From me. Just a 
chance. Must have been that morning in Raymond terrace she was 
at the window, watching the two dogs at it by the wall of the cease 
to do evil. And the sergeant grinning up. She had that cream gown 
on with the rip she never stitched. Give us a touch, Poldy. God, I’m 
dying for it. How life begins. 

Got big then. Had to refuse the Greystones concert. My son inside 
her. I could have helped him on in life. I could. Make him indepen- 
dent. Learn German too. 

— Are we late? Mr Power asked. 

— Ten minutes, Martin Cunningham said, looking at his watch. 

Molly. MiUy. Same thing watered down. Her tomboy oaths. O 
jumping Jupiter! Ye gods and little fishes! Still, she’s a dear girl. 
Soon be a woman. Mullingar. Dearest Papli. Young student. Yes, 
yes: a woman too. Life. Life. 

The carriage heeled over and back, their four trunks swaying. 

— Corny might have given us a more commodious yoke, Mr Power 
said. 

— He might, Mr Dedalus said, if he hadn’t that squint troubling 
him. Do you follow me? 


8i 


o 



He closed his left eye. Martin Cunningham began to brush away 
crustcrunibs from under his thighs. 

— What is this, he said, in the name of God? Crumbs? 

— Someone seems to have been making a picnic party here lately, 
Mr Power said. 

All raised their thighs, eyed with disfavour the mildewed buttonless 
leather ot the seals. Mr Dcdalus, twisting his nose, frowned downward 
and said: 

— Unless I’m greatly mistaken. W'hat do you think, .Martin? 

— It struck me too, .Martin Cunningham said. 

Mr Bloom set his thigh down. Glad I took that bath. Feci my feet 
quite clean. But I wish Mrs Fleming had darned these socks better. 

Mr Dcdalus sighed resignedly. 

— After all, he said, it’s the most natural thing in the world. 

— Did Tom Kcrnan turn up? Martin Cunningham asked, twirling 
the peak of his beard gently. 

— Yes, Mr Bloom answered. He's behind with Ned Lambert and 
Hynes. 

— And Corny Kcllchcr himself? Mr Power asked. 

— At the cemetery, Martin Cunningham said. 

— I met M‘Coy this morning, Mr Bloom said. He said he’d try 
to come. 

The carriage halted short. 

— What’s WTOng? 

— We’re stopped. 

—Where arc we? 

Mr Bloom put his head out of the window. 

— The grand canal, he said. 

Gasworks. Whooping cough they say it cures. Good job Milly 
never got it. Poor children! Doubles them up black and blue in 
convulsions. Shame really. Got off lightly with illness compared. 
Only measles. Flaxseed tea. Scarlatina, induenza epidemics. Can- 
vassing for death. Don’t miss this chance. Dogs’ home over there. 
Poor old Athos! Be good to Athos, Leopold, is my last wish. Thy 
will be done. We obey them in the grave. A dying scrawl. He 
took It to heart, pined away. Quiet brute. Old men’s dogs usually 
are, 

A raindrop spat on his hat. He drew back and saw an instant of 
shower spray dots over the grey flags. Apart. Curious. Like through 

82 . 



a colander. I thought it would. My boots were creaking I remember 
now. 

— The weather is changing, he said quietly. 

— A pity it did not keep up fine, Martin Cunningham said. 

— Wanted for the country, .Mr Power said. There’s the sun again 
coming out. 

Mr Dcdalus, peering through his glasses towards the veiled sun, 
hurled a mute curse at the sky. 

— It’s as uncertain as a child’s bottom, he said. 

— We’re off again. 

The carriage turned again its stiff wheels and their trunks swayed 
gently. Martin Cunningham twirled more quickly the peak of his beard. 

— Tom Keman was immense last night, he said. And Paddy 
Leonard taking him off to his face. 

— O draw him out, Martin, Mr Power said eagerly. Wait till you 
hear him, Simon, on Ben Dollard’s singing of The Croppy Boy 

— Immense, Martin Cunningham said pompously. His singing oj 
that simple ballad ^ Martin^ is the most trenchant rendering I ever heard 
in the whole course oj my experience. 

— Trenchant, Mr Power said laughing. He’s dead nuts on that. 
And the retrospective arrangement. 

— Did you read Dan Dawson’s speech? Martin Cunningham asked. 

— I did not then, Mr Dcdalus said. Where is it? 

— In the paper this morning. 

Mr Bloom took the paper from his inside pocket. That book I must 
change for her. 

— No, no, Mr Dcdalus said quickly. Later on, please. 

Mr Bloom’s glance travelled down the edge of the paper, scanning 
the deaths. Callan, Coleman, Dignam, Fawcett, Lowry, Naumann, 
Peake, what Peake is that? is it the chap was in Crosbie and Alleyne’s? 
no, Sexton, Urbright. Inked characters fast fading on the frayed 
breaking paper. Thanks to the Little Flower. Sadly missed. To the 
inexpressible grief of his. Aged 88 after a long and tedious illness. 
Month’s mind. Quinlan. On whose soul Sweet Jesus have mercy. 

It is now a month since dear Henry Jled 
To his home up above in the sky 
While his jamily weeps and mourns his loss 
Hoping some day to meet him on high. 

83 



I tore up the envelope? Yes. Where did I put her letter after I read 
it in the batli? He patted liis waistcoat pocket. There all right. Dear 
Henry ried. Before niy patience are exhausted. 

National school. .Meade’s yard. T ne liazard. Only two there now. 
Noddirjg. Full as a tick. 'I'oo much bone in their skulls. The other 
trotting round with a fare. i\n hour ago I was passing there. The 
jar\ ies raised their hats. 

pointsman’s back straightened itself upright suddenly against a 
tramway standard by Mr Bloom’s window. Couldn’t they invent 
something automatic so that the wheel itself much handier? Well 
but that fellow w'ould lose his job then? Well but then another fellow 
w ould get a job making the new invention? 

Antient concert rooms. Nothing on there. A man in a buffsuit 
with a crape armlet. Not much grief there. Quarter mourning. 
People in law, perhaps. 

They went past the bleak pulpit of Saint Mark’s, under the railway 
bridge, past the Queen’s theatre; in silence. Hoardings. Eugene 
Stratton. Mrs Bandman Palmer. Could I go to sec Leah tonight, 1 
wonder. I said I. Or the Lily oj Ktllarney? Elster Grimes Opera 
company. Big powerful change. Wet bright bills for next week. 
hurt on the Bristol. Martin Cunningham could work a pass for the 
Gaiety. Have to stand a drink or two. As broad as it’s long. 

He’s coming in the afternoon. Her songs. 

Plasto s. Sir Philip Crampton’s memorial fountain bust. Who 
was he? 

How do you do? .Martin Cunningham said, raising his palm to 
his brow in salute. 

He doesn t sec us, Mr Power said. Yes, he does. How do you do? 
— Who? Mr Dedalus asked. 

Blazes Boylan, Mr Pow'er said. There he is airing his quiff. 

Just that moment I was thinking. 

Mr Dedalus bent across to salute. From the door of the Red Bank 
the white disc of a straw hat flashed reply; passed. 

Mr Bloom reviewed the nails of his left hand, then those of his 
right hand. The nails, yes. Is there anything more in him that they 
she sees? Fascination. Worst man in Dublin. That keeps him alive. 
They sometimes feel w'hat a person is. Instinct. But a type like that. 
My nails. I am just looking at them: well pared. And after; thinking 
alone. Body getting a bit softy. I would notice that from remember- 

84 



ing. Whai causes that I suppose the skin can’t contract quickly 
enough when the flesh falls off. But the shape is there. The shape is 
there still. Shoulders. Hips. Plump. Night of the dance dressing. 
Shift stuck between the checks behind. 

He clasped his hands between his knees and, satisfied, sent his 
vacant glance over their faces. 

Mr Power asked: 

— How is the concert tour getting on. Bloom? 

— O very well, Mr Bloom said. I hear great accounts of it. It’s a 
good idea, you sec. . . 

— Arc you going yourself? 

— Well no, Mr Bloom said. In point of fact I have to go down to 
the county Clare on some private business. You see the idea is to tour 
the chief towns. What you lose on one you can make up on the other. 

— Quite so, Martin Cunningham said. Mary Anderson is up there 
now. 

— Have you good artists? 

— Louis Werner is touring her, Mr Bloom said. O yes, we’ll have 
all topnobbers. J. C. Doyle and John MacCormack I hope and. The 
best, in fact. 

— And Madame^ Mr Power said, smiling. Last but not least. 

Mr Bloom unclasped his hands in a gesture of soft politeness and 
clasped them. Smith O’Brien. Someone has laid a bunch of flowers 
there. Woman. Must be his deathday. For many happy returns. 
The carriage wheeling by Farrell’s statue united noiselessly their 
unresisting knees. 

Oot: a duUgarbed old man from the curbstone tendered his wares, 
his mouth opening: oot. 

— Four bootlaces for a penny. 

Wonder why he was struck off the rolls. Had his office in Hume 
street. Same house as Molly’s namesake. Tweedy, crown solicitor for 
Waterford. Has that silk hat ever since. Relics of old decency. 
Mourning too. Terrible comedown, poor wretch! Kicked about like 
snuff at a wake. O’Callaghan on his last legs. 

And Madame, Twenty past eleven. Up. Mrs Fleming is in to 
clean. Doing her hair, humming: voglio e non vorrei. No: vorrei e non. 
Looking at the tips of her hairs to see if they are split. Mi trema un 
poco il. Beautiful on that tre her voice is: weeping tone. A thrush. A 
throstle. There is a word throstle that expressed that. 

8S 



His eyes passed lightly over Mr Power’s goodlooldng face. Greyish 
over the ears. Madame: smiling. I smiled back. A smile goes a long 
way. Only politeness perhaps. Nice fellow. Who knows is that true 
about the woman he keeps? Not pleasant for the wdfe. Yet they say, 
who w-as it told me, there is no carnal. You would imagine that would 
get played out pretty quick. Yes, it was Crofton met him one evening 
bringing her a pound of rumpsteak. What is this she was? Barmaid in 
Jury’s. Or the Moira, was it? 

They passed under the hugecloaked Liberator’s form. 

Martin Cunningham nudged Mr Power. 

— Of the tribe of Reuben, he said. 

A tall blackbearded figure, bent on a stick, stumping round the 
corner of Elvery’s elephant house showed them a curved hand open 
on his spine. 

— In all his pristine beauty, Mr Power said. 

Mr Dedalus looked after the stumping figure and said mildly: 

— The devil break the hasp of your back! 

Mr Power, collapsing in laughter, shaded his face from the window 
as the carriage passed Gray’s statue. 

— We have all been there, Martin Cunningham said broadly. 

His eyes met Mr Bloom’s eyes. He caressed his beard, adding: 

— Well, nearly all of us. 

Mr Bloom began to speak with sudden eagerness to his companions’ 
faces. 

— That’s an awfully good one that’s going the rounds about 
Reuben J. and the son. 

— About the boatman? Mr Power asked. 

— Yes. Isn’t it awfully good? 

— What is that? Mr Dedalus asked. I didn’t hear it. 

— There was a girl in the case, Mr Bloom began, and he determined 
to send him to the isle of Man out of harm’s way but when they were 
both. . . 

— What? Mr Dedalus asked. That confirmed bloody hobbledehoy 

IS It? 

— Yes, Mr Bloom said. They were both on the way to the boat and 
he tried to drown 

— Drown Barabbas! Mr Dedalus cried. I wish to Christ he did] 

Mr Power sent a long laugh down his shaded nostrils. 

— No, Mr Bloom said, the son himself. .... 

86 



Martin Cunningham thwarted his speech rudely. 

— Reuben J. and the son were piking it down the quay next the 
river on their way to the isle of \Ian boat and the young chiscller 
suddenly got loose and over the wall with him into the Liffey. 

— For God’ sake! Mr Dedalus exclaimed in fright. Is he dead? 

— Dead! Martin Cunningham cried. Not he! A boatman got a 
pole and fished him out by the slack of the breeches and he W’as landed 
up to the father on the quay. .VIore dead than alive. Half the town 
was there. 

— Yes, Mr Bloom said. But the funny part is 

— And Reuben J., Martin Cunningham said, gave the boatman a 
florin for saving his son’s life. 

A stifled sigh came from under Mr Power’s hand. 

— O, he did, Martin Cunningham affirmed. Like a hero. A silver 
florin. 

— Isn’t it awfully good? Mr Bloom said eagerly. 

— One and cightpence too much, Mr Dedalus said drily. 

Mr Power’s choked laugh burst quietly in the carriage. 

Nelson’s pillar. 

— Eight plums a penny! Eight for a penny! 

— We had better look a little serious, Martin Cunningham said. 

Mr Dedalus sighed. 

— And then indeed, he said, poor little Paddy wouldn’t grudge us a 
laugh. Many a good one he told himself. 

— The Lord forgive me! Mr Pow'er said, w-iping his wet eyes with 
his fingers. Poor Paddy! I little thought a week ago when I saw him 
last and he w'as in his usual health that I’d be driving after him like 
this. He’s gone from us. 

— As decent a little man as ever w’orc a hat, Mr Dedalus said. He 
went very suddenly. 

— ‘■Breakdown, Martin Cunningham said. Heart. 

He tapped his chest sadly. 

Blazing face: redhot. Too much John Barleycorn. Cure for a red 
nose. Drink like the devil till it turns adelite. .A lot of money he spent 
colouring it. 

Mr Power gazed at the passing houses with rueful apprehension. 

— He had a sudden death, poor fellow, he said. 

— The best death, Mr Bloom said. 

Their wide open eyes looked at him. 



— No suffering, he said. A moment and all is over. Like dying in 
sleep. 

No-one spoke. 

Dead side of the street this. Dull business by day, land agents, 
temperance hotel. Falconer’s railway guide, civil service college. 
Gill’s, catholic club, the industrious blind. Why? Some reason. Sun 
or wind. At night too. Chummies and slaveys. Under the patronage 
of the late Father Mathew. Foundation stone for Parnell. Breakdown. 
Heart. 

White horses with white frontlet plumes came round the Rotunda 
corner, galloping. A tiny coffin flashed by. In a hurry to bury. A 
mourning coach. Unmarried. Black for the married. Piebald for 
bachelors. Dun for a nun. 

— Sad, Martin Cunningham said. A child. 

A dwarf’s face mauve and wrinkled like little Rudy’s was. Dwarf’s 
body, weak as putty, in a whitelined deal box. Burial friendly society 
pays. Penny a week for a sod of turf. Our. Little. Beggar. Baby. 
Meant nothing. Mistake of nature. If it’s healthy it’s from the 
mother. If not the man. Belter luck next time. 

— Poor little thing, Mr Dedalus said. It’s well out of it. 

The carriage climbed more slowly the hill of Rutland square. Rattle 
his bones. Over the stones. Only a pauper. Nobody owns. 

— In the midst of life, Martin Cunningham said. 

— But the worst of all, Mr Power said, is the man who takes his 
own life. 

Martin Cunningham drew out his watch briskly, coughed and put 
it back. 

— The greatest disgrace to have in the family, Mr Power added. 

—Temporary insanity, of course, Martin Cunningham said deci- 
sively. We must take a charitable view of it. 

— They say a man who does it is a coward, Mr Dedalus said. 

— It is not for us to judge, Martin Cunningham said. 

Mr Bloom, about to speak, closed his lips again. Martin Cunning- 
ham’s large eyes. Looking away now. Sympathetic human man he 
is. Intelligent. Like Shakespeare’s face. Always a good word to say. 
They have no mercy on that here or infanticide. Refuse christiii 
burial. They used to drive a stake of wood through his heart in the 
grave. As if it wasn’t broken already. Yet sometimes they repent too 
late. Found in the riverbed clutching rushes. He looked at me. And 

88 



that awful drunkard of a wife of his. Setting up house for her time 
after time and then pawning the furniture on him every Saturday 
almost. Leading him the life of the damned. Wear the heart out of a 
stone, that. Monday morning start afresh. Shoulder to the wheel. 
Lord, she must have looked a sight that night, Dedalus told me he was 
in there. Drunk about the place and capering with .Martin’s umbrella: 

And they call me the jewel oj Asia, 

OJ Asia, 

The geisha. 

He looked away from me. He knows. Rattle his bones. 

That afternoon of the inquest. The rcdlabellcd bottle on the table. 
The room in the hotel with hunting pictures. Stuffy it was. Sunlight 
through the slats of the Venetian blinds. I'he coroner’s cars, big and 
hairy. Boots giving evidence. Thought he was asleep first. Then saw 
like yellow streaks on his face. Had slipped down to the foot of the 
bed. Verdict: overdose. Death by misadventure. The letter. For 
my son Leopold. 

No more pain. Wake no more. Nobody owns. 

The carriage rattled sw’iftly along Blessington street. Over the 
stones. 

— We arc going the pace, 1 think, Martin Cunningham said. 

— God grant he doesn’t upset us on the road, .Mr Power said. 

—I hope not, Martin Cunningham said. That will be a great race 
tomorrow in Germany. The Gordon Bennett. 

— Yes, by Jove, Mr. Dedalus said. That will be worth seeing, faith. 

As they turned into Berkeley street a strectorgan near the Basin 
sent over and after them a rollicking rattling song of the halls. Has 
anybody here seen Kelly? Kay ee double ell wy. Dead march from 
Saul. He’s as bad as old Antonio. He left me on my ownio. Pirouette! 
The Mater Misericordiae. Eccles street. My house down there. Big 
place. Ward for incurables there. Very encouraging. Our Lady’s 
Hospice for the dying. Dcadhouse handy underneath. Where old 
Mrs Riordan died. They look terrible the women. Her feeding cup 
and rubbing her mouth with the spoon. Then the screen round her 
bed for her to die. Nice young student that was dressed that bite the 
bee gave me. He’s gone over to the lying-in hospital they told me. 
From one extreme to the other. 


89 



The carriage galloped round a corner: stopped. 

— What*s wrong now? 

A divided drove of branded cattle passed the windows, lowing, 
slouching by on padded hoofs, whisking their tails slowly on their 
clotted bony croups. Outside them and through them ran raddled 
sheep bleating their fear. 

— Emigrants, \Ir Power said. 

— Huuuh! the drover’s voice cried, his switch sounding on their 
rianks. Huuuh! Out of that! 

Thursday of course. Tomorrow is killing day. Springers. Cuffe 
sold them about twentyscven quid each. For Liverpool probably. 
Roast beef for old England. They buy up all the juicy ones. And then 
the 6fth quarter is lost: all that raw stuff, hide, hair, horns. Comes to 
a big thing in a year. Dead meat trade. Byproducts of the slaughter- 
houses for tanneries, soap, margarine. Wonder if that dodge works 
now getting dicky meat off the train at Clonsilla. 

The carriage moved on through the drove. 

— I can’t make out why the corporation doesn’t run a tramline from 
the parkgate to the quays, Mr Bloom said. All those animals could be 
taken in trucks down to the boats. 

— Instead of blocking up the thoroughfare, Martin Cunningham 
said. Quite right. They ought to. 

— Yes, Mr Bloom said, and another thing I often thought is to have 
municipal funeral trams like they have in Milan, you know. Run the 
line out to the cemetery gates and have special trams, hearse and 
carriage and all. Don’t you see what I mean? 

— O that be damned for a story, Mr Dedalus said. Pullman car 
and saloon diningroom. 

— A poor lookout for Corny, Mr Power added. 

— Why? Mr Bloom asked, turning to Mr Dedalus. Wouldn’t it be 
more decent than galloping two abreast? 

— Well, there’s something in that, Mr Dedalus granted. 

— And, Martin Cunningham said, we wouldn’t have scenes like 
(hat when the hearse capsized round Dunphy’s and upset the coffin on 
to the road. 

— That was terrible, Mr Power’s shocked face said, and the corpse 
fell about the road. Terrible! 

— First round Dunphy’s, Mr Dedalus said, nodding. Gordon 
Bennett cup. 


90 



— Praises be to God! Martin Cunningham said piously. 

Bom! Upset. A coffin bumped out on to the road. Burst open. 
Paddy Dignam shot out and rolling over stiff in the dust in a brown 
habit too large for him. Red face; grey now. .Mouth fallen open. 
Asking what’s up now. Quite right to close it. Looks horrid open. 
Then the insides decompose quickly. .Much better to close up all the 
orifices. Yes, also. With wax. The sphincter loose. Seal up all. 

— Dunphy’s, Mr Power announced as the carriage turned right. 

Dunphy’s corner. Mourning coaches drawn up drowning their 
grief. A pause by the wayside. Tiptop position for a pub. Expect 
we’ll pull up here on the way back to drink his health. Pass round the 
consolation. Elixir of life. 

But suppose now it did happen. Would he bleed if a nail say cut 
him in the knocking about? He would and he wouldn’t, I suppose. 
Depends on where. The circulation stops. Still some might 002c out 
of an artery. It would be better to bury them in red: a dark red. 

In silence they drove along Phibsborough road. An empty hearse 
trotted by, coming from the cemetery: looks relieved. 

Crossguns bridge: the royal canal. 

Water rushed roaring through the sluices. A man stood on his 
dropping barge between clamps of turf. On the towpath by the lock a 
slacktethered horse. Aboard of the Bugabu. 

Their eyes watched him. On the slow weedy waterway he had 
fioated on his raft coastward over Ireland drawn by a haulage rope 
past beds of reeds, over slime, mudehoked bottles, carrion dogs. 
Athlone, Mullingar, Moyvalley, I could make a walking tour to see 
Milly by the canal. Or cycle down. Hire some old crock, safety. 
Wren had one the other day at the auction but a lady’s. Developing 
waterways. James M‘Cann’s hobby to row me o’er the ferry. Cheaper 
transit. By easy stages. Houseboats. Camping out. Also hearses. To 
heaven by water. Perhaps I will without writing. Come as a surprise, 
Leixlip, Clonsilla. Dropping down, lock by lock to Dublin. With 
turf from the midland bogs. Salute. He lifted his brown strawhat, 
saluting Paddy Dignam. 

They drove on past Brian Boroimhe house. Near it now. 

•—I wonder how is our friend Fogarty getting on, Mr Pow'er said. 

— Better ask Tom Kernan, Mr Dedalus said. 

— How is that? Martin Cunningham said. Left him w'eeping I 
suppose. 


9 * 



— Though lost to sight, Mr Dcdalus said, to memory dear. 

The carriage steered left for Finglas road. 

The stonecutter’s yard on the right. Last lap. Crowded on the spit 
of land silent shapes appeared, white, sorrowful, holding out calm 
hands, knelt in grief, pointing. Fragments of shapes, hewn. In white 
silence: appealing. The best obtainable. Thos. H. Dennany, monu- 
mental builder and sculptor. 

Passed. 

On the curbstone before Jimmy Geary the sexton’s an old tramp sat, 
grumbling, emptying the dirt and stones out of his huge dustbrown 
yawning boot. After life’s journey. 

Gloomy gardens then went by, one by one: gloomy houses. 

Mr Power pointed. 

— That is where Childs was murdered, he said. The last house. 

— So it is, Mr Dcdalus said. A gruesome case. Seymour Bushe got 
him off. Murdered his brother. Or so they said. 

— The crown had no evidence, Mr Power said. 

— Only circumstantial, Martin Cunningham said. That’s the maxim 
of the law. Better for ninetyninc guilty to escape than for one innocent 
person to be wrongfully condemned. 

They looked. Murderer’s ground. It passed darkly. Shuttered, 
tcnantless, unweeded garden. Whole place gone to hell. Wrongfully 
condemned. Murder. The murderer’s image in the eye of the 
murdered. They love reading about it. Man’s head found in a 
garden. Her clothing consisted of. How she met her death. Recent 
outrage. The weapon used. Murderer is still at large. Clues. A 
shoelace. The body to be exhumed. Murder will out. 

Cramped in this carriage. She mightn’t like me to come that way 
without letting her know. Must be careful about women. Catch them 
once with their pants down. Never forgive you after. Fifteen. 

The high railings of Prospects rippled past their gaze. Dark 
poplars, rare white forms. Forms more frequent, white shapes 
thronged amid the trees, white forms and fragments streaming by 
mutely, sustaining vain gestures on the air. 

The felly harshed against the curbstone: stopped. Martin Cunning- 
ham put out his arm and, wrenching back the handle, shoved the door 
open with his knee. He stepped out. Mr Power and Mr Dedalus 
followed. 

Change that soap now. Mr Bloom’s hand unbuttoned his hip 

92 



pocket swiftly and transferred the paperstuck soap to his inner 
handkerchief pocket. He stepped out of the carriage, replacing the 
newspaper his other hand still held. 

Paltry funeral: coach and three carriages. It’s all the same. Pall- 
bearers, gold reins, requiem mass, firing a volley. Pomp of death. 
Beyond the hind carriage a hawker stood by his barrow of cakes and 
fruit. Simnel cakes those are, stuck together: cakes for the dead. 
Dogbiscuits. Who ate them? Mourners coming out. 

He followed his companions. .Mr Kernan and Ned Lambert 
followed, Hynes walking after them. Corny Kellchcr stood by the 
opened hearse and took out the two wreaths. He handed one to the 
bov. 

\\ here is that child’s funeral disappeared to? 

A team of horses passed from Finglas w'ith toiling plodding tread, 
dragging through the funereal silence a creaking waggon on which 
lay a granite block. The waggoner marching at their head saluted. 

Coffin now. Got here before us, dead as he is. Horse looking round 
at it W’ith his plume skeow’ways. Dull eye: collar tight on his neck, 
pressing on a bloodvessel or something. Do they know what they 
cart out here every day? Must be twenty or thirty funerals every day. 
Then Mount Jerome for the protestants. Funerals all over the world 
everywhere every minute. Shovelling them under by the cartload 
doublcquick. Thousands every hour. Too many in the world. 

Mourners came out through the gates: woman and a girl. Lean- 
jawed harpy, hard woman at a bargain, her bonnet aw-ry. Girl’s face 
stained with dirt and tears, holding the woman’s arm looking up at 
her for a sign to cry. Fish’s face, bloodless and livid. 

The mutes shouldered the coffin and bore it in through the gates. 
So much dead weight. Felt heavier myself stepping out of that bath. 
First the stiff: then the friends of the stiff. Corny Kelleher and the 
boy followed with their wreaths. Who is that beside them? Ah, the 
brother in-law. 

All walked after. 

Martin Cunningham whispered: 

— I was in mortal agony with you talking of suicide before Bloom. 

— What? Mr Power whispered. How so? 

— His father poisoned himself, Martin Cunningham whispered. 
Had the Queen’s hotel in Ennis. You heard him say he was going to 
Clare. Anniversary. 


93 



— O God! Mr Power whispered. First I heard of it. Poisoned 
himself! 

He glanced behind him to where a face with dark thinking eyes 
followed towards the cardinal’s mausoleum. Speaking. 

— W as he insured? Mr Bloom asked. 

— I believe so, Mr Kernan answered, but the policy was heavily 
mortgaged. Martin is trying to get the youngster into Artanc. 

— How many children did he leave? 

— Five. Ned Lambert says he’ll try to gel one of the girls into 
Todd’s. 

— A sad case, Mr Bloom said gently. Five young children. 

— A great blow to the poor w'ife, Mr Kernan added. 

— Indeed yes, Mr Bloom agreed. 

Has the laugh at him now. 

ifle looked down at the boots he had blacked and polished. She had 
outlived him, lost her husband. More dead for her than for me. One 
must outlive the other. Wise men say. There are more women than 
men in the world. Condole with her. Your terrible loss. I hope 
you’ll soon follow him. For Hindu widows only. She would marry 
another. Him? No. Yet w-ho knows after? Widowhood not the 
thing since the old queen died. Drawn on a guncarriage. Victoria 
and Albert. Frogmore memorial mourning. But in the end she put 
a few violets in her bonnet. Vain in her heart of hearts. All for a 
shadow. Consort not even a king. Her son was the substance. Some- 
thing new to hope for not like the past she wanted back, waiting. It 
never comes. One must go first: alone under the ground: and lie no 
more in her warm bed. 

— How are you, Simon? Ned Lambert said softly, clasping hands. 
Haven’t seen you for a month of Sundays. 

— Never better. How are all in Cork’s own town? 

— I was down there for the Cork park races on Easter Monday, Ned 
Lambert said. Same old six and cightpence. Stopped with Dick Tivy. 

— And how is Dick, the solid man? 

— Nothing between himself and heaven, Ned Lambert answered. 

— By the holy Paul! Mr Dedalus said in subdued wonder. Dick 
Tivy bald? 

— Martin is going to get up a whip for the youngsters, Ned Lambert 
said, pointing ahead. A few bob a skull. Just to keep them going till 
the insurance is cleared up. 


94 



— Yes, yes, Mr Dedalus said dubiously. Is that the eldest boy in 
front? 

— Yes, Ned Lambert said, with the wife’s brother. John Henry 
Menton is behind. He put down his name for a quid. 

— I’ll engage he did, Mr Dedalus said. I often told poor Paddy Ik* 
ought to mind that job. John Henry is not the worst in the world. 

— How did he lose it? Ned Lambert asked. Liquor, what? 

— Many a good man’s fault, Mr Dedalus said with a sigh. 

They halted about the door of the mortuary chapel. .Mr Blootn 
stood behind the boy with the wreath, looking down at his sleek 
combed hair and the slender furrowed neck inside his brandnew 
collar. Poor boy! Was he there when the father? Both unconscious. 
Lighten up at the last moment and recognise for the last time. .All 
he might have done. I owe three shillings to O’Grady. Would he 
understand? The mutes bore the coffin into the chapel. Which end 
is his head? 

After a moment he followed the others in, blinking in the screened 
light. The coffin lay on its bier before the chancel, four tall yellow 
candles at its corners. Always in front of us. Corny Kcllcher, laying 
a wreath at each fore corner, beckoned to the boy to kneel. The 
mourners knelt here and there in praying desks. Mr Bloom stood 
behind near the font and, when all had knelt dropped carefully his 
unfolded newspaper from his pocket and knelt his right knee upon it. 
He fitted his black hat gently on his left knee and, holding its brim, 
bent over piously. 

A server, bearing a brass bucket with something in it, came out 
through a door. The whitesmocked priest came after him tidying his 
stole with one hand, balancing with the other a little book against his 
toad’s belly. Who’ll read the book? I, said the rook. 

They halted by the bier and the priest began to read out of his 
book with a fluent croak. 

Father Coffey. I knew his name was like a coffin. Domine-namine. 
Bully about the muzzle he looks. Bosses the show. Muscular Christian. 
Woe betide anyone that looks crooked at him: priest. Thou art Peter. 
Burst sideways like a sheep in clover Dedalus says he will. With a 
belly on him like a poisoned pup. Most amusing expressions that man 
finds. Hhhn: burst sideways. 

— Non intres in judicium cum servo tuOy Domine. 

Makes them feel more important to be prayed over in Latin. 

95 



Requiem mass. Crape weepers. Blackedgcd notepaper. Your name 
on the altarlist. Chilly place this. Want to feed well, sitting in there 
all the morning in the gloom kicking his heels waiting for the next 
please. Eyes of a toad too. What swells him up that way? Molly gets 
■swelled after cabbage. Air ot the place mavbc. Looks full up of bad 
gas. Must be an infernal lot of bad gas round the place. Butchers for 
instance: they get like raw beefsteaks. Who was telling me? Mervyn 
Brown. Down in the vaults of saint Werburgh’s lovely old organ 
hundred and fifty they have to bore a hole in the coffins sometimes to 
let out the bad gas and burn it. Out it rushes; blue. One whiff of 
that and you’re a goner. 

My kneecap is hurting me. Ow. That’s better. 

1 he priest took a stick with a knob at the end of it out of the boy s 
bucket and shook it over the coffin. Then he walked to the other end 
and shook it again. Then he came back and put it back in the bucket. 
As you were before you rested. It’s all written down: he has to 
do it. 

— Ef ne nos inducas in tentaiionem. 

The ser\'cr piped the answers in the treble. I often thought it 
would be better to have boy scr\'ants. Up to fifteen or so. After that 
of course. . . 

Holy water that w'as, I expect. Shaking sleep out of it. He must 
be fed up with that job, shaking that thing over all the corpses they 
trot up. What harm if he could see what he was shaking it over. 
Every mortal day a fresh batch: middleaged men, old women, children, 
women dead in childbirth, men with beards, baldheaded business men, 
consumptive girls with little sparrow’s breasts. All the year round he 
prayed the same thing over them all and shook w'ater on top of them: 
sleep. On Dignam now. 

— In paradisum. 

Said he was going to paradise or is in paradise. Says that over 
everybody. Tiresome kind of a job. But he has to say something. 

The priest closed his book and went off, followed by the server. 
Corny Kelleher opened the sidedoors and the gravediggers came in, 
hoisted the coffin again, carried it out and shoved it on their cart. 
Corny Kelleher gave one wreath to the boy and one to the brother-in- 
law. All followed them out of the sidedoors. into the mild grey air. 
Mr Bloom came last, folding his paper again into his pocket. He gazed 
gravely at the ground till the coffincart W'heelcd off to the left. The 



metal wheels ground the gravel with a sharp grating cry and the pack 
of blunt boots tollowed the barrow along a lane of sepulchres. 

The ree the ra the ree the ra the roo. Lord, I mustn’t lilt here. 

— The O’Connell circle, Mr Dedalus said about him. 

Mr Power’s soft eyes went up to the apex of the lofty cone. 

— He’s at rest, he said, in the middle of his people, old Dan O’. 
But his heart is buried in Rome. How many broken hearts arc buried 
here, Simon! 

— Her grave is over there, Jack, Mr Dedalus said. I’ll soon be 
stretched beside her. Let Him take me whenever He likes. 

Breaking down, he began to weep to himself quietly, stumbling a 
little in bis walk. Mr Power took his arm. 

— She’s better where she is, he said kindly. 

— 1 suppose so, Mr Dedalus said with a weak gasp. I suppose she 
is in heaven if there is a heaven. 

Corny Kcllehcr stepped aside fromhis rank and allowed the mourners 
to plod by. 

— Sad occasions, Mr Kernan began politely. 

Mr Bloom closed his eyes and sadly twice bowed his head. 

— The others arc putting on their hats, Mr Kernan said. I suppose 
wc can do so too. We arc the last. This cemetery is a treacherous 
place. 

They covered their heads. 

— The reverend gentleman read the service too quickly, don’t you 
think.^ Mr Kernan said with reproof. 

Mr Bloom nodded gravely, looking in the quick bloodshot eyes. 
Secret eyes, secret searching eyes. Mason, I think: not sure. Beside 
him again. Wc are the last. In the same boat. Hope he’ll say some- 
thing else. 

Mr Kernan added: 

— The service of the Irish church, used in .Mount Jerome, is simpler, 
more impressive, I must say. 

Mr Bloom gave prudent assent. The language of course was another 
thing. 

Mr Kernan said with solemnity; 

— 1 am the resurrection and the Uje. That touches a man’s inmost 
heart. 

— It docs, Mr Bloom said. 

Your heart perhaps but what price the fellow in the six feet by 

97 « 



two with his toes to the daises? No touching that. Seat of the affec- 
tions. Broken heart. A pump after all, pumping thousands of gallons 
of blood every day. One fine day it gets bunged up and there you 
are. Lots of them lying around here: lungs, hearts, livers. Old rusty 
pumps: damn the thing else. The resurrection and the life. Once you 
are dead you are dead. That last day idea. Knocking them alt up 
out of their graves. Come forth, Laaarus! And he came fifth and 
lost the job. Get up! Last day! Then every fellow mousing around 
for his liver and his lights and the rest of his traps. Find damn all of 
himself that morning. Pennyweight of powder in a skull. Twelve 
grammes one pennyweight. Troy measure. 

Corny Kellchcr fell into step at their side. 

— Everything went off A t, he said. \Vliat? 

He looked on them from his drawling eye. Policeman’s shoulders. 
With your tooraloom tooraloom. 

— As it should be, .Mr Kernan said. 

— What? Eh? Corny Kelleher said. 

# 

Mr Kernan assured him. 

— Who is that chap behind with Tom Kernan? John Henry Menton 
asked. I know his face. 

Ned Lambert glanced back. 

— Bloom, he said. Madam Marion Tweedy that was, is, I mean, the 
soprano. She’s his wife. 

— O, to be sure, John Henry Menton said. I haven’t seen her for 
some time. She was a finelooking woman. I danced with her, wait, 
fifteen seventeen golden years ago, at Mat Dillon’s, in Roundtown. 
And a good armful she w'as. 

He looked behind through the others. 

— What is he? he asked. What docs he do? Wasn’t he in the 
stationery line? I fell foul of him one evening, I remember, at 
bowls. 

Ned Lambert smiled. 

— Yes, he was, he said, in Wisdom Hcly’s. A traveller for blotting- 
paper. 

— In God’s name, John Henry Menton said, what did she marry a 
coon like that for? She had plenty of game in her then. 

—Has still, Ned Lambert said. He does some canvassing for ads. 

John Henry Menton’s large eyes stared ahead. 

The barrow turned into a side lane. A portly man, ambushed 

98 



among the grasses, raised his hat in homage. The gravediggers touched 
their caps. 

— John O’Connell, Mr Power said, pleased. He never forgets a 
friend. 

Mr O’Connell shook all their hands in silence. Mr Dcdalus said: 

— I am come to pay you another visit. 

— My dear Simon, the caretaker answered in a low voice. I don’t 
want your custom at all. 

Saluting Ned Lambert and John Henry Menton he walked on at 
Martin Cunningham’s side, puzzling two keys at his back. 

— Did you hear that one, he asked them, about Mulcahy from the 
Coombe? 

— I did not, Martin Cunningham said. 

They bent their silks hats in concert and Hynes inclined his ear. 
The caretaker hung his thumbs in the loops of his gold watch chain 
and spoke in a discreet tone to their vacant smiles. 

— They tell the story, he said, that two drunks came out here one 
foggy evening to look for the grave of a friend of theirs. They asked 
for Mulcahy from the Coombe and were told where he was buried. 
After traipsing about in the fog they found the grave, sure enough. 
One of the drunks spelt out the name: Terence Mulcahy. The other 
drunk was blinking up at a statue of our Saviour the widow had 
got put up. 

The caretaker blinked up at one of the sepulchres they passed. He 
resumed: 

-—And, after blinking up at the sacred figure. Not a bloody bit like 
the marly says he. That't not Mulcahy y says he, whoever done it 

Rewarded by smiles he fell back and spoke with Corny Kelleher, 
accepting the dockets given him, turning them over and scanning 
them as he walked. 

— That’s all done with a purpose, Martin Cunningham explained to 

— I know, Hynes said, I know that. 

—To cheer a fellow up, Martin Cunningham said. It’s pure good- 
heartedness: damn the thing else. 

Mr Bloom admired the caretaker’s prosperous bulk. All want to 
be on good terms with him. Decent fellow, John O’Connell, real 
good sort. Keys: like Keyes’s ad: no fear of anyone getting out, no 
passout checks. Habeat corpus. I must sec about that ad after the 

99 




funeral. Did I write BalUbridge on the envelope I took to cover when 
she disturbed me writing to Martha? Hope it’s not chucked in the 
dead letter office. Be the better of a shave. Grey sprouting beard. 
That’s the first sign when the hairs come out grey and temper getting 
cross. Silver threads among the grey. Fancy being his wife. Wonder 
how he had the gumption to propose to any girl. Come out and live 
in the graveyard. Dangle that before her. It might thrill her first. 
Courting death. . . Shades of night hovering here with all the dead 
stretched about. The shadows of the tombs when churchyards yawn 
and Daniel O’Connell must be a descendant I suppose who is this 
used to say he was a queer breedy man great catholic all the same 
like a big giant in the dark. Will o’ the wisp. Gas of graves. Want 
to keep her mind off it to conceive at all. VVomcn especially are so 
touchy. Tell her a gho't story in bed to make her sleep. Have you 
ever seen a ghost? Well, I have. It was a pitchdark night. The clock 
was on the stroke of twelve. Still they’d kiss all right if properly 
keyed up. Whores in Turkish graveyards. Learn anything if taken 
young. You might pick up a young widow here. Men like that. Love 
among the tombstones. Romeo. Spice of pleasure. In the midst of 
death we are in life. Both ends meet. Tantalising for the poor dead. 
Smell of frilled beefsteaks to the starving gnawing their vitals. Desire 
to grig people. Molly wanting to do it at the window. Eight children 
he has anyway. 

He has seen a fair share go under in his time, lying around him 
field after field. Holy fields. More room if they buried them standing. 
Sitting or kneeling you couldn’t. Standing? His head might come up 
some day above ground in a landslip with his hand pointing. All 
honeycombed the ground must be: oblong cells. And very neat he 
keeps it too, trim grass and edgings. His garden I' lajor Gamble calls 
Mount Jerome. Well so it is. Ought to be flowers of sleep. Chinese 
cemeteries with giant poppies growing produce the best opium 
Mastiansky told me. The Botanic Gardens arc just over there. It’s 
the blood sinking in the earth gives new life. Same idea those jews 
they said killed the Christian boy. Every man his price. Well preserved 
fat corpse gentleman, epicure, invaluable for fruit garden. A bargain. 
By carcass of William Wilkinson, auditor and accountant, lately 
deceased, three pounds thirteen and six. With thanks. 

I daresay the soil would be quite fat with corpse manure, bones, 
flesh, nails, charnelhouses. Dreadful. Turning green and pink, 

too 



decomposing. Rot quick in damp earth. The lean old ones tougher. 
Then a kind of a tallowy kind ot a cheesy. Then begin to get black, 
treacle oozing out of them. Then dried up. Deathmoths. Of course 
the cells or whatever they arc go on living. Changing about. Live for 
ever practically. Nothing to feed on feed on themselves. 

But they must breed a devil of a lot of maggots. Soil must be simply 
swirling with them. Your head it simply swurls. Those prettv little 
seaside gurls. He looks cheerful enough over it. Gives him a sense of 
power seeing all the others go under first. Wonder how he looks at 
life. Cracking his jokes too: warms the cockles of his heart. The one 
about the bulletin. Spurgeon went to heaven 4 a. m. this morning. 
1 1 p. m. (closing time). Not arrived vet. Peter. The dead themselves 
the men anyhow would like to hear an odd joke or the women to 
know what’s in fashion. A juiev pear or ladies’ punch, hot, strong and 
sweet. Keep out the damp. You must laugh sometimes so better do 
it that way. Gravediggers in Hamlet. Show’s the profound knowledge 
of the human heart. Daren’t joke about the dead for two years at least. 
De moriuis nil nisi prius. Go out of mourning first. Hard to imagine 
his funeral. Seems a sort of a joke. Read your own obituary notice 
they say you live longer. Gives you second wind. New' lease of life. 

— How' many have you for tomorrow.^ the caretaker asked. 

— Two, Corny Kcllcher said. Half ten and eleven. 

The caretaker put the papers in his pocket. The barrow had ceased 
to trundle. The mourners split and moved to each side of the hole, 
stepping with care round the graves. The gravediggers bore the 
coffin and set its nose on the brink, looping the bands round it. 

Burying him. We come to bury C®sar. His ides of March or June. 
He doesn’t know who is here nor care. 

Now who is that lankvlooking galoot over there in the macintosh? 
Now who is he I’d like to know? Now', Td give a trifle to know who 
he is. Always someone turns up you never dreamt of. A fellow could 
live on his lonesome all his life. Yes, he could. Still he’d have to get 
someone to sod him after he died though he could dig his own grave. 
We all do. Only man buries. No ants too. First thing strikes any- 
body. Bury the dead. Say Robinson Crusoe was true to life. Well 
then Friday buried him. Every Friday buries a Thursday if you come 
to look at it. 

O, poor Robinson Crusoe ^ 

Hwd could you possibly do so? 

loi 



PoorDignam! His last Uc on the earth in his box. When you think 
of them all it docs seem a waste of wood. All gnawed through. They 
could invent a handsome bier with a kind of panel sliding let it down 
that way. Ay but they might object to be buried out of another 
fellow’s. They’re so particular. Lay me in my native earth. Bit of 
clay from the holy land. Only a mother and dcadborn child ever 
buried in the one coffin. I see what it means. I see. To protect him 
as long as possible even in the earth. The Irishman s house is his 
coffin. Enbalming in catacombs, mummies, the same idea. 

Mr Bloom stood far back, his hat in his hand, counting the bared 
heads. Twelve. I’m thirteen. No. The chap in the macintosh is 
thirteen. Death’s number. Where the deuce did he pop out of? He 
wasn’t in the chapel, that I’ll swear. Silly superstition that about 

thirteen. 

Nice soft tweed Ned Lambert has in that suit. Tinge of purple. I 
had one like that when we lived in Lombard street west. Dressy fellow 
he was once. Used to change three suits in the day. Must get that 
grey suit of mine turned by Mesias. Hello. It’s dyed. His wife I 
forgot he’s not married or his landlady ought to have picked out those 
threads for him. 

The coffin dived out of sight, cased down by the men straddled on 
the gravetrestles. They struggled up and out: and all uncovered. 
Twenty. 

Pause. 

If we were all suddenly somebody else. 

Far away a donkey brayed. Rain. No such ass. Never see a dead 
one, they say. Shame of death. They hide. Also poor papa went 
away* 

Gentle sweet air blew round the bared heads in a whisper. Whisper. 
The boy by the gravehead held his wreath with both hands staring 
quietly in the black open space. Mr Bloom moved behind the portly 
kindly caretaker. Well cut frockcoat. Weighing them up perhaps 
to sec which will go next. Well it is a long rest. Feel no more. It’s 
the moment you feel. Must be damned unpleasant. Can’t believe it at 
first. Mistake must be: someone else. Try the house opposite. Wait, 
I wanted to. I haven’t yet. Then darkened deathchamber. Light 
they want. Whispering around you. Would you like to sec a priest? 
Then rambling and wandering. Delirium all you hid all your life. 
The death struggle. His sleep is not natural. Press his lower eyelid. 

102 



Watching is his nose pointed is his jaw sinking are the soles of his feet 
yellow. Pull the pillow away and finish it off on the floor since he’s 
doomed. Devil in that picture of sinner’s death showing him a woman. 
Dying to embrace her in his shirt. Last act of Shall I nevermore 

behold theef Bam! expires. Gone at last. People talk about you a bit: 
forget you. Don’t forget to pray for him. Remember him in your 
prayers. Even Parnell. Ivy day dying out. Then they follow: 
dropping into a hole one after the other. 

We are praying now for the repose of his soul. Hoping you’re 
well and not in hell. Nice change of air. Out of the fryingpan of life 
into the fire of purgatory. 

Does he ever think of the hole waiting for himself.^ They say you do 
when you shiver in the sun. Someone walking over it. Callboy’s 
warning. Near you. Mine over there towards Finglas, the plot I 
bought. Mamma poor mamma» and little Ruddy. 

The gravediggers took up their spades and flung heavy clods of clay 
in on the coffin. Mr Bloom turned his face. And if he was alive all 
the time.^ Whew! By Jingo, that would be awful! No, no: he is 
dead, of course. Of course he is dead. Monday he died. They ought 
to have some law to pierce the heart and make sure or an electric 
clock or a telephone in the coffin and some kind of a canvas airhole. 
Flag of distress. Three days. Rather long to keep them in summer. 
Just as well to get shut of them as soon as you are sure there’s no. 

The clay fell softer. Begin to be forgotten. Out of sight, out of 
mind. 

The caretaker moved away a few paces and put on his hat. Had 
enough of it. The mourners took heart of grace, one by one, covering 
themselves without show. Mr Bloom put on his hat and saw the portly 
figure make its way deftly through the maze of graves. Quietly, sure 
of his ground, he traversed the dismal fields. 

Hynes jotting down something in his notebook. Ah, the names. 
But he knows them all. No: coming to me. 

— I am just taking the names, Hynes said below his breath. What 
is your Christian name.^ I’m not sure. 

— L, Mr Bloom said. Leopold. And you might put down M’Coy’s 
name too. He asked me to. 

— Charley, Hynes said writing. I know. He was on the "Freeman 
once. 

So he was before he got the job in the morgue under Louis Byrne. 

103 



Good idea a postmortem tor doctors. Find out what they imagine 
they know. He died ot a Tuesday. Got the run. Levanted with the 
cash of a few ads. Charley, you’re my darling. That was why he 
asked me to. O well, does no harm. 1 saw to that, M'Coy. Thanks, 
old chap; much obliged. Leave him under an obligation: costs 
nothing. 

— And tell us, Hynes said, do you know that tellow in the, fellow 
was over there in the. . . 

He looked around. 

— Macintosh. Yes, I saw him, Mr Bloom said. Where is he now? 

— MTntosh, Hynes said, scribbling, I don’t know who he is. Is 
that his name? 

He moved away, looking about him. 

— No, Mr Blootn began, turning and stopping. I say, Hynes! 

Didn’t hear. What? Where has he disappeared to? Not a sign. 
Well of all the. Has anybody here seen? Kay ee double ell. Become 
invisible. Good Lord, what became of him? 

A seventh gravedigger came beside Mr Bloom to take up an idle 
spade. 

— O, excuse me! 

He stepped aside nimbly. 

Clay, brown, damp, began to be seen in the hole. It rose. Nearly 
over. A mound of damp clods rose more, rose, and the gravediggers 
rested their spades. All uncovered again for a few instants. The boy 
propped his wreath against a corner; the brother-in-law his on a lump. 
The gravediggers put on their caps and carried their earthly spades 
towards the barrow. Then knocked the blades lightly on the turf: 
clean. One bent to pluck from the haft a long tuft of grass. One, 
leaving his mates, walked slowly on with shouldered weapon, its blade 
blueglancing. Silently at the gravchead another coiled the coffinband. 
His navelcord. The brother-in-law, turning away, placed something 
in his free hand. Thanks in silence. Sorry, sir: trouble. Headshake. 
I know that. For yourselves just. 

The mourners moved away slowly, without aim, by devious paths, 
staying awhile to read a name on a tomb. 

— Let us go round by the chieTs grave, Hynes said. Wc have time. 

— Let us, Mr Power said. 

They turned to the right, following their slow thoughts. With awe 
Mr Power’s blank voice spoke: 


104 



—Some say he is not in that grave at all. That the coffin was filled 
with stones. That one day he will come again. 

Hynes shook his head. 

—Parnell will never come again, he said. He’s there, all that wa^ 
mortal of him. Peace to his ashes. 

Mr Bloom walked unheeded along his grove by saddened angels, 
crosses, broken pillars, family vaults, stone hopes praying with upcast 
eyes, old Ireland s hearts and hands. .More sensible to spend the money 
on some charity for the living. Pray tor the repose of the sou] of 
Docs anybody really.^ Plant him and have done with him. Like down 
a coalshoot. Then lump them together to save time' All souls’ dav 
Tw'cntyscventh I’ll be at his grave. Ten shillings for the gardener. I fe 
keeps It free of weeds. Old man himself. Bent down double with his 
shears clipping. Near death’s door. Who passed away. Who departed 
this life. As if they did it of their own accord. Got the shove, all of 
them. Who kicked the bucket. More interesting if they told you 
what they were. So and so, wheelwright. I travelled for cork lino* I 
paid five shilling in the pound. Or a woman’s with her saucepan. I 
cooked good Irish stew’. Eulogy in a country churchyard it ought to 
be that poem of whose is it Wordsworth' or Thomas Campbell 
Entered into rest the protestants put it. Old Dr .Murren’s. The great 
physician called him home. Well it’s God’s acre for them. Isace 
country residence. Newly plastered and painted. Ideal spot to have 
a quiet smoke and read the Church Timts. .Marriage ads they ne\ er 
try to beautify. Rusty wreaths hung on knobs, garlands of bronzefoil 
Better value that for the money. Still, the flowers arc more poetical 

The other gets rather tiresome, never withering. Expresses nothing 
Immortelles. ^ 

A bird sat tamely perched on a poplar branch. Like stuffed. Like 
the wedding present alderman Hooper gave us. Hu! Not a budge out 

of him. Knows there arc no catapults to let fly at him. Dead animal 
even sadder. Silly-Mllly burying the little dead bird in the kitchen 
matchbox, a daisychain and bits of broken chainics on the grave. 

The Sacred Heart that is: showing it. Heart on his sleeve. Ought 
to be sidcw'ays and red it should be painted like a real heart. Ireland 

that. Seems anything but pleased. 
Why this infliction.^ Would birds come then and peck like the boy 
With the basket of fruit but he said no because they ought to have been 
afraid of the boy. Apollo that was. 

*05 



How manyl All these here once walked round Dublin. Faithful 
departed. As you arc now so once were we. 

Besides how could you remember everybody? Eyes, walk, voice. 
Well, the voice, yes: gramophone. Have a gramophone in every 
grave or keep it in the house. After dinner on a Sunday. Put on 
poor old greatgrandfather Kraahraark! Hellohcllohcllo amawfuUyglad 
kraark awfullygladaseeragain hellohello amarawf kopthsth. Remind 
you of the voice like the photograph reminds you of the face. Other- 
wise you couldn’t remember the face after fifteen years, say. For 
instance who? For instance some fellow that died when I was in 
Wisdom Hely’s. 

Rtststrl A rattle of pebbles. Wait. Stop. 

He looked down intently into a stone crypt. Some animal. Wait. 
There he goes. 

An obese grey rat toddled along the side of the crypt, moving the 
pebbles. An old stager: greatgrandfather: he knows the ropes. The 
grey alive crushed itself in under the plinth, wriggled itself in under 
it. Good hidingplace for treasure. 

Who lives there? Are laid the remains of Robert Emery. Robert 
Emmet was buried here by torchlight, wasn’t he? Making his rounds. 

Tail gone now. 

One of those chaps would make short work of a fellow. Pick the 
bones clean no matter who it was. Ordinary meat for them. A 
corpse is meat gone bad. Well and what’s cheese? Corpse of milk. 
I read in that V oyages in China that the Chinese say a white man smeHs 
like a corpse. Cremation better. Priests dead against it. Devilling 
for the other firm. Wholesale burners and Dutch oven dealers. Time 
of the plague. Quicklime fever pits to eat them. Lethal chamber. 
Ashes to ashes. Or bury at sea. \^cre is that Parsee tower of silence? 
Eaten by birds. Earth, fire, water. Drowning they say is the 
pleasantest. See your whole life in a flash. But being brought back 
to life no. Can’t bury in the air however. Out of a flying machine. 
Wonder does the news go about whenever a fresh one is let down. 
Underground communication. We learned that from them. Wouldn’t 
be surprised. Regular square feed for them. Flies come before he’s 
well dead. Got wind of Dignam. They wouldn’t care about the 
smell of it. Saltwhite crumbling mush of corpse: smell, taste like raw 
white turnips. 

The gates glimmered in front: still open. Back to the world again. 

io6 



Enough of this place. Brings you a bit nearer every time. Last time 
I was here was Mrs Sinico’s funeral. Poor papa too. The love that 
kills. And even scraping up the earth at night with a lantern like 
that case I read of to get at fresh buried temalcs or even putrefied 
with running gravcsorcs. Give you the creeps after a bit. I will appear 
to you after death. You will see my ghost after death. .My ghost will 
haunt you after death. There is another world after death named hell. 
I do not like that other world she wrote. No more do I. Plenty to 
see and hear and feel yet. Feel live warm beings near you. Let 
them sleep in their maggoty beds. They arc not going to get me this 
innings. Warm beds: warm fullblooded life. 

.Vlartin Cunningham emerged from a sidepath, talking gravely. 

Solicitor, I think. I know his face. Menton. John Henry, solicitor, 
commissioner for oaths and affidavits. Dignam used to be in his office. 
Mat Dillon’s long ago. Jolly Mat convivial evenings. Cold fowl, 
cigars, the Tantalus glasses. Heart of gold really. Yes, Menton. Got 
his rag out that evening on the bowling green because I sailed inside 
him. Pure fluke of mine: the bias. Why he took such a rooted dislike 
to me. Hate at first sight. Molly and Flocy Dillon linked under the 
lilactree, laughing. Fellow always like that, mortified if women arc by. 

Got a dinge in the side of his hat. Carriage probably. 

— Excuse me, sir, .Mr Bloom said beside them. 

They stopped. 

— Your hat is a little crushed, Mr Bloom said, pointing. 

John Henry Menton stared at him for an instant without moving. 

— There, Martin Cunningham helped, pointing also. 

John Henry Menton took off his hat, bulged out the dinge and 
smoothed the nap with care on his coatslecvc. He clapped the hai 
on his head again. 

— It’s all right now, Martin Cunningham said. 

John Henry Menton jerked his head down in acknowledgment. 

— Thank you, he said shortly. 

They walked on towards the gates. Mr Bloom, chapfallen, drew 
behind a few paces so as not to overhear. Martin laying down the 
law. Martin could wind a ^appyhead like that round his little finger 
without his seeing it. 

Oyster eyes. Never mind. Be sorry after perhaps when it dawns 
on him. Get the pull over him that way. 

Thank you. How’ grand we arc this morning. 

107 



IN THE HEART OF THE HIBERNIAN 
METROPOLIS 

★ Before nelson’s pillar trams slowed, shunted, changed 
trolley, started for Blackrock, Kingstown and Dalkey, Clonskea, 
Rathgar and Terenurc, Palmerston park and upper Rathmines, 
y Green, Rathmines, Ringsend and Sandymount Tower, 

Harold s Cross. The hoarse Dublin United Tramw’ay Company’s 
timekeeper bawled them off: 

— Rathgar and Terenure! 

— Come on, Sandymount Green! 

Right and left parallel clanging ringing a doubledecker and a 
singledeck moved from their railheads, swer\'ed to the dow'n line, 
glided parallel. 

— Start, Palmerston park! 


THE WEARER OF THE CROWN 

Under the porch of the general post office shoeblacks called and 
polished. Parked in North Prince’s street His Majesty’s vermilion 
mailcars, bearing on their sides the royal initials, E. R., received loudly 
flung sacks of letters, postcards, lettercards, parcels, insured and paid, 
for local, provincial, British and overseas delivery. 


GENTLEMEN OF THE PRESS 

Grossbooted draymen rolled barrels dullthudding out of Prince’s 
stores and bumped them up on the brewery float. On the brewery 
float bumped dullthudding barrels rolled by grossbooted draymen 
out of Prince’s stores. 

— There it is. Red Murray said. Alexander Keyes. 

—Just cut it out, will you? Mr Bloom said, and I’ll take it round to 
the Telegraph office. 

The door of Ruttlcdgc’s office creaked again. Davy Stephens, 
minute in a^ large capecoat, a small felt hat crowning his ringlets, 
passed out with a roll of papers under his cape, a king’s courier. 

Red Murray $ long shears sliced out the advertisement from the 
newspaper in four clean strokes. Scissors and paste. 

—1 11 go through the printing works, Mr Bloom said, taking the 
cut square. 

io8 



— Of course, if he wants a par. Red Murray said earnestly, a pen 
behind his car, we can do him one. 

— Right, Mr Bloom said with a nod. I’ll rub that in. 

We. 

WILLIAM BRAYDEN. ESQUIRE. OF 
OAKLANDS. SANDYMOUNT 

Red Murray touched Mr Bloom’s arm with the shears and 
whispered: 

— Brayden. 

Mr Bloom turned and saw the liveried porter raise his lettered cap 
as a stately figure entered between the newsboards of the Weekly 
Freeman and National Press and the Freemans Journal and National 
Press. Dullthudding Guinness’s barrels. It passed stately up the 
staircase steered by an umbrella, a solemn beardframed face. The 
broadcloth back ascended each step: back. All his brains arc in the 
nape of his neck, Simon Dcdalus says. Welts of flesh behind on him. 
Fat folds of neck, fat, neck, fat, neck. 

— Don’t you think his face is like Our Saviour? Red Murray 
whispered. 

The door of Ruttledgc’s office whispered: cc: cree. They always 
build one door opposite another for the wind to. Way in. Way out. 

Our Saviour; bcardframed oval face: talking in the dusk Mary, 
Martha. Steered by an umbrella sword to the footlights: Mario the 
tenor. 

— Or like Mario, Mr Bloom said. 

— Yes, Red Murray agreed. But Mario was said to be the picture 
of Our Saviour. 

Jesus Mario with rougy cheeks, doublet and spindle legs. Hand on 
his heart. In Martha. 

Co-ome thou lost one^ 

Co-ome thou dear one. 

THE CROZIER AND THE PEN 

— His grace phoned down twice this morning, Red Murray said 
gravely. 

They watched the knees, legs, boots vanish. Neck. 

A telegram boy stepped in nimbly, threw an envelope on the 
counter and stepped off posthaste with a word. 

109 



— Freeman! 

Mr Bloom said slowly: 

— Well, he is one of our saviours also. 

A meek smile accompanied him as he lifted the counterflap, as he 
passed in through the sidedoor and along the warm dark stairs and 
passage, along the now reverberating boards. But will he save the 
circulation? Thumping, thumping. 

He pushed in the glass swingdoor and entered, stepping over strewn 
packing paper. Through a lane of clanking drums he made his way 
towards Nannetti’s reading closet. 

WITH UNFEIGNED REGRET IT IS WE 
ANNOUNCE THE DISSOLUTION OF 
A MOST RESPECTED DUBLIN BURGESS 

Hynes here too; account of the funeral probably. Thumping 
thump. This morning the remains of the late Mr Patrick Dlgnam. 
Machines. Smash a man to atoms if they got him caught. Rule the 
world today. His machineries are pegging away too. Like these, got 
out of hand: fermenting. Working away, tearing away. And that 
old grey rat tearing to get in. 

HOW A GREAT DAILY ORGAN 
IS TURNED OUT 

Mr Bloom halted behind the foreman’s spare body, admiring a glossy 
crown. 

Strange he never saw his real country. Ireland my country. 
Member for College green. He boomed that workaday worker tack 
for all it was worth. It’s the ads and side features sell a weekly not the 
stale news in the official gazette. Queen Anne is dead. Published by 
authority in the year one thousand and. Demesne situate in the town- 
land of Rosenallis, barony of Tinnachinch. To all whom it may 
concern schedule pursuant to statute showing return of number of 
mules and jennets exported from Ballina. Nature notes. Cartoons. 
Phil Blake’s weekly Pat and Bull story. Uncle Toby’s page for tiny 
tots. Country bumpkin’s queries. Dear Mr Editor, what is a good 
cure for flatulence? I’d like that part. Learn a lot teaching others. 
The personal note M. A. P. Mainly all pictures. Shapely bathers on 
golden strand. World’s biggest balloon. Double marriage of sisters 

I lO 



celebrated. Two bridegrooms laughing heartily at each other. 
Cuprani too, printer. More Irish than the Irish. 

The machines clanked in threefour time. Thump, thump, thump. 
Now if he got paralysed there and no one knew how to stop them 
they’d clank on and on the same, print it over and over and up and 
back. .Monkeydoodle the whole thing. Want a cool head. 

— Well, get it into the evening edition, councillor, Hynes said. 

Soon be calling him my lord mayor. Long John is backing him 
they say. 

The foreman, without answering, scribbled press on a corner of the 
sheet and made a sign to a typesetter. He handed the sheet silently 
over the dirty glass screen. 

— Right: thanks, Hynes said moving off. 

Mr Bloom stood in his way. 

— If you want to draw the cashier is just going to lunch, he said, 
pointing backward with his thumb. 

— Did you.^ Hynes asked. 

— Mm, Mr Bloom said. Look sharp and you’ll catch him. 

— Thanks, old man, Hynes said. I’ll tap him too. 

He hurried on eagerly towards the Freeman's ’Journal. 

Three bob I lent him in .Meagher’s. Three w eeks. Third hint. 


WE SEE THE CANVASSER AT WORK 

Mr Bloom laid his cutting on Mr. Nannetti’s desk. 

— Excuse me, councillor, he said. This ad, you sec. Keyes, you 
remember. 

Mr Nannctti considered the cutting a while and nodded. 

— He wants it in for July, Mr Bloom said. 

He doesn’t hear it. Nannan. Iron ncrv'cs. 

The foreman moved his pencil towards it. 

— But wait, Mr Bloom said. He wants it changed. Keyes, you see. 
He wants two keys at the top. 

Hell of a racket they make. Maybe he understands what I. 

The foreman turned round to hear patiently and, lifting an elbow, 
began to scratch slowly in the armpit, of his alpaca jacket. 

— Like that, Mr Bloom said, crossing his forefingers at the top. 

Let him take that in first. 

Mr Bloom, glancing sidew'ays up from the cross he had made, saw 

1 1 1 



the foreman’s sallow face, think he has a touch of jaundice, and 
beyond the obedient reels feeding in huge webs of paper. Clank it. 
C lank it. Miles ot it unreeled. What becomes of it after? O, w’rap up 
meat, parcels: various uses, thousand and one things. 

Slipping his words deftly into the pauses of the clanking he drew 
swiftly on the scarred woodwork. 


HOUSE OF KEY(E)S 

— Like that, see. Two crossed keys here. A circle. Then here the 
name Alexander Keyes, tea, wine and spirit merchant. So on. 

Better not teach him his own business. 

—You know yourself, councillor, just what he wants. Then round 
the top in leaded: the house of keys. You see? Do you think that’s a 

good idea? 

The foreman moved his scratching hand to his lower ribs and 
scratched there quietly. 

—The idea, Mr Bloom said, is the house of keys. You know, 
councillor, the Manx parliament. Innuendo of home rule. Tourists, 
you know’, from the isle of Man. Catches the eye, you see. Can you 
do that? ^ 

I could ask him perhaps about how’ to pronounce that voglio. But 
then if he didn’t know only make it awkward for him. Better not. 

— We can do that, the foreman said. Have you the design? 

I can get it, Mr Bloom said. It was in a Kilkenny paper. He 
has a house there too. I’ll just run out and ask him. Well, you can 
do that and just a little par calling attention. You know the usual. 
High class licensed premises. Longfelt w-ant. So on. 

The foreman thought for an instant. 

We can do that, he said. Let him give us a three months’ renewal. 

A typesetter brought him a limp gallcypage. He began to check 
it silently. Mr Bloom stood by, hearing the loud throbs of cranks, 
watching the silent typesetters at their cases. 

ORTHOGRAPHICAL 

Want to be sure of his spelling. Proof fever. Martin Cunningham 
forgot to give us his spellingbee conundrum this morning. It is amus- 
ing to view the unpar one ar alleled embarra two ars is it? double ess 
ment of a harassed pedlar while gauging au the symmetry of a peeled 

I 12 



pear under a cemetery wall. Silly, isn’t it? Cemetery put in of course 
on account of the symmetry. 

I could have said when he clapped on his topper. Thank you. I 
ought to have said something about an old hat or something. No, 
I could have said. Looks as good as new now. See his phiz then. 

Slit. The nethermost deck of the first machine jogged forv^ ards its 
flyboard with slit the first batch of quirefoldcd papers. Silt. Almost 
human the way it slit to call attention. Doing its level best to speak. 
That door too silt creaking, asking to be shut. Everything speaks in 
its own way. Silt. 

NOTED CHURCHMAN AN OCCASIONAL 

CONTRIBUTOR 

The foreman handed back the galleypage suddenly, saying: 

— Wait. Where’s the archbishop’s letter.^ It’s to be repealed in the 
Telegraph. Where’s what s his name? 

He looked about him round his loud unanswering machines. 

— Monks, sir? a voice asked from the castingbox. 

— Ay. Where’s Monks? 

— Monksl 

Mr Bloom look up his cutting. Time to get out. 

— Then I’ll get the design, Mr Nannetti, he said, and you’ll give 
it a good place I know. 

— Monks! 

— Yes, sir. 

Three months’ renewal. Want to get some wind off my chest 
first. Try it anyhow. Rub in August: good idea: horseshow month. 
Ballsbridge. Tourists over for the show. 

A DAYFATHER 

He walked on through the caseroom, passing an old man, bowed, 
spectacled, aproned. Old Monks, the dayfathcr. Queer lot of stuff he 
must have put through his hands in his time; obituary notices, pubs’ 
ads, speeches, divorce suits, found drowned. Nearing the end of his 
tether now. Sober serious man with a bit in the savingsbank I’d say. 
Wife a good cook and washer. Daughter working the machine in the 
parlour. Plain Jane, no damn nonsense. 


1 



AND IT WAS THE FEAST OF THE 

PASSOVER 

I k- 5.taycd in liis walk to watch a typesetter neatly distributing type. 
Reads it backwards first. Quickly he docs it. Must require some 
practice that. mangiD. keirtaP. Poor papa with his hagadah book, 
reading backwards with his finger to me. Pessach, Next year in 
Jerusalem. Dear, O dear! All that long business about that brought 
us out of the land of Hgypt and into the house of bondage alleluia. 
Shema Israel Adonai Elohenu. No, that’s the other. Then the twelve 
brothers, Jacob’s sons, .^nd then the lamb and the cat and the dog and 
the stick and the water and the butcher and then the angel of death 
kills the butcher and he kills the ox and the dog kills the cat. Sounds 
a bit silly till vou come to look into it well, justice it means but it’s 
everybody eating everyone else. That’s what life is after all. How 
quickly he docs that job. Practice makes perfect. Seems to see with 
his fingers. 

Mr Bloom passed on out of the clanking noises through the 
gallery on to the landing. Now am I going to tram it out all the 
way and then catch him out perhaps? Better phone him up first. 
Number? Same as Citron’s house. Twentyeight. Twentycight 
double four. 


ONLY ONCE MORE THAT SOAP 

He went down the house staircase. Who the deuce scrawled all over 
these walls with matches? Looks as if they did it for a bet. Heavy 
greasy smell there always is in those works. Lukew-arm glue in Thom’s 
next door when I was there. 

He took out his handkerchief to dab his nose. Citronlemon? Ah, the 
soap I put there. Lose it out of that pocket. Putting back his handker- 
chief he took out the soap and stowed it away, buttoned into the hip 
pocket of his trousers. 

What perfume does your w’ifc use? I could go home still: 
tram: something I forgot. Just to see before dressing. No. Here. 
No. 

A sudden screech of laughter came from the Evening Telegraph 
office. Know who that is. What’s up? Pop in a minute to phone. 
Ned Lambert it is. 

He entered softly. 


114 



ERIN. GREEN GEM OF THE SILVER SEA 

— The ghost walks, professor MacHugh murmured softly, biscuit- 
fully to the dusty windowpane. 

Mr Dedalus, staring from the empty fireplace at Ned Lambert’s 
quizzing face, asked of it sourly: 

— Agonising Christ, wouldn’t it give you a heartburn on your arse? 

Ned Lambert, seated on the table, read on; 

— Or again, note the meandering! oj some purling rill as it babbles on its 
wayyjanned by gentlest zephyrs tho (quarrelling -xith the stony obstacles, 
to the tumbling -waters oJ Neptune's blue domain, mid mossy banks, played 
on by the glorious sunlight or 'neath the shadows cast o'er its pensive 
bosom by the overarching leafage oj the giants oJ the forest. What about 
that, Simon? he asked over the fringe ot his newspaper. How’s that 
for high? 

— Changing his drink, Mr Dedalus said. 

Ned Lambert, laughing, struck the newspaper on his knees, 
repeating: 

— The pensive bosom and the overarsing leafage. O boys! O boys! 

— And Xenophon looked upon Marathon, Mr. Dedalus said, 
looking again on the fireplace and to the window, and Marathon 
looked on the sea. 

— That will do, professor MacHugh cried from the window. I 
don’t want to hear any more of the stuff. 

He ate off the crescent of water biscuit he had been nibbling and, 
hungered, made ready to nibble the biscuit in his other hand. 

High f^utin stuff. Bladderbags. Ned Lambert is taking a day off 
I sec. Rather upsets a man’s day a funeral docs. He has influence 
they say. Old Chatlcrton, the vice-chancellor, is his granduncle or 
his grcatgrandunclc. Close on ninety they say. Subleader for his 
death written this long time perhaps. Living to spite them. Might 
go first himself. Johnny, make room for your uncle. The right 
honourable Hedges Eyre Chatterton. Daresay he writes him an 
odd shaky cheque or two on gale days. Windfall when he kicks out. 
Alleluia. 

— Just another spasm, Ned Lambert said. 

— What is it? Mr Bloom asked. 

— A recently discovered fragment of Cicero’s, professor MacHugh 
answered with pomp of tone. Our lovely land. 



SHORT BUT TO THE POINT 
— Whose land? Mr Bloom said simply. 

— Most pertinent question, the professor said between his chews. 
With an accent on the whose. 

— Dan Dawson’s land, Mr Dedalus said. 

— Is it his speech last night? Mr Bloom asked. 

Ned Lambert nodded. 

— But listen to this, he said. 

The doorknob hit Mr Bloom in the small of the back as the door 
was pushed in. 

— Excuse me, J. J. O’Molloy said, entering. 

Mr Bloom moved nimbly aside. 

— I beg yours, he said. 

— Good day. Jack. 

— Come in. Come in. 

— Good day. 

— How arc you, Dedalus? 

— Well. And yourself? 

J. J. O’Molloy shook his head. 


SAD 

Cleverest fellow at the junior bar he used to be. Decline poor chap. 
That hectic flush spells finis for a man. Touch and go with him. 
What’s in the wind, I wonder. Money worry. 

— Or again ij we but climb the serried mountain peaks. 

— You’re looking extra. 

—Is the editor to be seen? J. J. O’Molloy asked, looking towards the 
inner door. 

—Very much so, professor MacHugh said. To be seen and heard. 
He’s in his sanctum with Lenehan. 

J. J. O MoIIoy strolled to the sloping desk and began to turn back 
the pink pages of the file. 

Practice dwindling. A mighthavcbccn. Losing heart. Gambling. 
Debts of honour. Reaping the whirlwind. Used to get good retainers 
from D. and T. Fitzgerald. Their wigs to show their grey matter. 
Brains on their sleeve like the statue in Glasnevin. Believe he does 
some literary work for the Express with Gabriel Conroy. Wcllread 
fellow. Myles Crawford began on the Independent. Funny the way 

1 16 



those newspaper men veer about when they get wind of a new opening. 
Weathercocks. Hot and cold in the same breath. Wouldn’t kno\^ 
which to believe. One story good till you hear the next. Go for one 
another baldheaded in the papers and then all blows over. Hailfcllow 
well met the next moment. 

— Ah, listen to this for God’s sake, Ned Lambert pleaded. Or again 
ij we hut climb the serried mountain peaks . . . 

— Bombast! the professor broke in testily. Enough of the inflated 
windbag! 

— Peaks, Ned Lambert w-ent on, towering high on high, to bathe our 
souls, as it were . . . 

— Bathe his lips, Mr Dedalus said. Blessed and eternal God! Yes? 
Is he taking anything for it? 

— As 'twere, in the peerless panorama oj Ireland's portjoUo, unmatched, 
despite their wellpraised prototypes in other vaunted prize regions, Jor 
very beauty, oj bosky grove and undulating plain and luscious pastureland 
oj vernal green, steeped in the transcendent translucent glow oj our mild 
mysterious Irish twilight . . . 


HIS NATIVE DORIC 

— The moon, professor MacHugh said. He forgot Hamlet. 

— That mantles the vista jar and wide and wait till the glowing orb oj 
the moon shines jorth to irradiate her silver e^ulgence. 

— 0! Mr Dedalus cried, giving vent to a hopeless groan, shite 
and onions! That’ll do, Ned. Life is loo short. 

He took off his silk hat and, blowing out impatiently his bushy 
moustache, welshcombed his hair with raking fingers. 

Ned Lambert tossed the newspaper aside, chuckling with delight. 
An instant after a hoarse bark of laughter burst over professor 
MacHugh’s unshaven blackspectaclcd face. 

— Doughy Daw! he cried. 

WHAT WETHERUP SAID 

All very fine to jeer at it now in cold print but it goes down like 
hot cake that stuff. He was in the bakery line too wasn’t he? Why 
they call him Doughy Daw'. Feathered his nest well anyhow. 
Daughter engaged to that chap in the inland revenue office with 
the motor. Hooked that nicely. Entertainments open house. Big 

117 



blow out. Wetherup always said that. Get a grip of them by the 
stomach. 

The inner door was opened violently and a scarlet beaked face, 
crested by a comb of feathery hair, thrust itself in. The bold blue eyes 
stared about them and the harsh voice asked: 

— What is it? 

— And here comes the sham squire himself, professor MacHugh 
said grandly. 

— Getououthat, you bloody old pedagogue! the editor said -in 
recognition. 

—Come, Ned, Mr Dedalus said, putting on his hat. I must get a 
drink after that. 

— Drink! the editor cried. No drinks served before mass. 

— Quite right too, Mr Dedalus said, going out. Come on, Ned. 

Ned Lambert sidled down from the table. The editor’s blue eyes 
roved tow-ards Mr Bloom’s face, shadowed by a smile. 

—Will you join us, Myles? Ned Lambert asked. 

MEMORABLE BATTLES RECALLED 

— North Cork militia! the editor cried, striding to the mantelpiece. 
We won every time! North Cork and Spanish officers! 

— Where was that, Myles? Ned Lambert asked with a reflective 
glance at his toecaps. 

— In Ohio! the editor shouted. 

— So it was, begad, Ned Lambert agreed. 

Passing out, he whispered to J. J. O’Molloy: 

— Incipient jigs. Sad case. 

— Ohio! the editor crowed in high treble from his uplifted scarlet 
face. My Ohio! 

— A perfect cretic! the professor said. Long, short and long. 

O. HARP EOLIAN 

He took a reel of dental floss from his waistcoat pocket and, breaking 
off a piece, twanged it smartly between two and two of his resonant 
unwashed teeth. 

— Bingbang, bangbang. 

Mr Bloom, seeing the coast clear, made for the inner door. 

ii8 



—Just a moment, Mr Crawford, he said. I just want to phone 
about an ad. 

He went in. 

— VVhat about that leader this evening? professor .MacHugh asked, 
coming to the editor and laying a firm hand on his shoulder. 

— That’ll be all right, .Myles Crawford said more calmly. Never you 
fret. Hello, Jack. That’s all right. 

—Good day, Myles, J. J. O'lMolloy said, letting the pages he held 
slip limply back on the file. Is that Canada swindle case on today? 

The telephone whirred inside. 

— Twenty eight . . . No, twenty . . . Double tour ... \cs. 

SPOT THE WINNER 

Lenehan came out of the inner office with Sports tissues. 

— Who wants a dead cert for the Gold cup? he asked. Sceptre with 
O. Madden up. 

He tossed the tissues on to the table. 

Screams of newsboys barefoot in the hall rushed near and the door 
was Hung open. 

— Hush, Lenehan said. I hear feetstoops. 

Professor MacHugh strode across the room and seized the cringing 
urchin by the collar as the others scampered out of the hall and down 
the steps. The tissues rustled up in the draught, floated softly in. the 
air blue scrawls and under the table came to earth. 

— It wasn’t me, sir. It was the big fellow shoved me, sir. 

—Throw him out and shut the door, the editor said. There’s a 
hurricane blowing. 

Lenehan began to paw the tissues up from the floor, grunting as he 
stooped twice. 

— Waiting for the racing special, sir, the newsboy said. It was Pat 
Farrell shoved me, sir. 

He pointed to two faces peering in round the doorframe. 

— Him, sir. 

— Out of this with you, professor MacHugh said gruffly. 

He hustled the boy out and banged the door to. 

J. J. O’MoIIoy turned the files crackingly over, murmuring, 
seeking: 

— Continued on page six, column four. 

119 



— Yes . . . Evening Telegraph here, Mr Bloom phoned from the 
inner office. Is the boss . . . ? Yes, Telegraph . . . To where.^ . . . 
Aha! Which auction rooms? . . . Aha! I see . . . Right. I’ll 
catch him. 


A COLLISION ENSUES 

The bell whirred again as he rang off. He came in quickly at^d 
bumped against Lenchan who was struggling up with the second tissue. 

— Pardon, monsieur, Lenehan said, clutching him for an instant 
and making a grin^acc. 

— My fault, Mr Bloom said, suffering his grip. Arc you hurt? Tm 
in a hurry. 

— Knee, Lenehan said. 

He made a comic face and whined, rubbing his knee. 

— The accumulation of the anno Domini. 

— Sorry, Mr Bloom said. 

He went to the door and, holding it ajar, paused. J. J. O’Molloy 
slapped the heavy pages over. The noise of two shrill voices, a mouth- 
organ, echoed in the bare hallway from the newsboys squatted on the 
doorsteps: 

We are the hoys oj Wexjord 
Who fought with heart and hand. 

EXIT BLOOM 

— Tm just running round to Bachelor’s walk, Mr Bloom said, about 
this ad of Keyes’s. Want to fix it up. They tell me he’s round there 
in Dillon’s. 

He looked indecisively for a moment at their faces. The editor who, 
leaning against the mantelshelf, had propped his head on his hand 
suddenly stretched forth an arm amply. 

— Begone! he said. The world is before you. 

— Back in no time, Mr Bloom said, hurrying out. 

J. J. O’Molloy took the tissues from Lenehan’s hand and read them, 
blowing them apart gently, without comment. 

— He’ll get that advertisement, the professor said, staring through 
his blackrimmed spectacles over the crossblind. Look at the young 
scamps after him. 

— Show! Where? Lenehan cried, running to the window. 

120 



A STREET CORTEGE 

Both smiled over the crossblind at the file ot capering newsboys in 
Mr Bloom’s wake, the last 2igzagging white on the breeze a mocking 
kite, a tail of w hite bowknots. 

— Look at the young guttersnipe behind him hue and cry, Lenehan 
said, and you’ll kick. O, my rib risible! Taking off his flat spaugs and 
the walk. Small nines. Steal upon larks. 

He began to mazurka in swift caricature across the floor on sliding 
feet past the fireplace to J. J. O’.Molloy who placed the tissues in his 
receiving hands. 

—What’s that? Myles Crawford said with a start. Where arc the 
other tw'o gone? 

— VV^ho? the professor said, turning. They re gone round to the 
Oval for a drink. Paddy Hooper is there w ith Jack Hall. Came over 
last night. 

— Come on then, Myles Crawford said. U here s my hat? 

He walked jerkily into the office behind, parting the vent ot his 
jacket, jingling his keys in his back pocket. They jingled then in the 
air and against the w'ood as he locked his desk drawer. 

— He’s pretty well on, professor MacHugh said in a low voice. 

—Seems to be, J. J. O’Molloy said, taking out a cigarette case in 
murmuring meditation, but it is not always as it seems. Who has the 
most matches? 


THE CALUMET OF PEACE 

He offered a cigarette to the professor and took one himself. 
Lenehan promptly struck a match for them and lit their cigarettes 
in turn. J. J. O’Molloy opened his case again and offered it. 

-^Thanky vout, Lenehan said, helping himself. 

The editor came from the inner office, a straw hat awry on his brow. 
He declaimed in song, pointing sternly at professor MacHugh. 

*Tweis rani and jnyne that ttfnptfd thee, 

*Twas <mpire charmed thy heart. 

The professor grinned, locking his long lips. 

—Eh? You bloody old Roman empire? Myles Crawford said. 

He took a cigarette from the open case. Lenehan, lighting it for 
him with quick grace, said: 


121 



MktK'c for tnv brandncw* riddle! 

— Impcrium rornanum^ J. J. U’Molloy said gently. It sounds nobler 
that! Britisli or Brixton. The word reminds one somehow of fat in 
the fire. 

Myles Crawford bleu hi'- fir t puff violently towards the ceiling. 

— That’s it, he said. We are the fat. You and I are the fat in the fire. 
W e haven’t got the chance of a snowball in hell. 


THE GRANDEUR THAT WAS ROME 

— Wait a moment, professor MacHugh said, raising two quiet 
«,laws. We mustn’t be led away by words, by sounds of w’ords. We 
think of Rome, imperial, imperious, imperative. 

He extended elocutionary artns from frayed stained shirtcufFs, 
pausing: 

— V\hat was their civilisation? \'^ast, I allow-; but vile. Cloacs: 
sew'crs. The Jews In the w ilderness and on the mountaintop said; It is 
meet to be here. Let us build an altar to ’Jehovah. The Roman, like 
the Englishman who follows in his footsteps, brought to every new 
shore on which he set his foot (on our shore he never set it) only his 
cloacal obsession. He gazed about him in his toga and he said: It is 
meet to be here. Let us construct a watercloset^ 

— W'hich they accordingly did do, Lenchan said. Our old ancient 
ancestors, as we read in the first chapter of Guinness’s, were partial 
to the running stream. 

— They were nature’s gentlemen, J. J. O’Molloy murmured. But 
we have also Roman law. 

— And Pontius Pilate is its prophet, professor MacHugh responded. 

— Do you know that story about chief Baron Palles? J. J. O’Molloy 
asked. It was at the royal university dinner. Everything was going 
swimmingly . . . 

— First my riddle, Lenehan said. Arc you ready? 

Mr O’Madden Burke, tall in copious grey of Donegal tweed, came 
in from the hallway. Stephen Dedalus, behind him, uncovered as he 
entered. 

— Entrez, mes enjants! Lenehan cried. 

— 1 escort a suppliant, Mr O’Madden Burke said melodiously. 
Youth led by Experience visits Notoriety. 

122 


t 



— How do you do? the editor ‘■aid, holding out a hand. Conic in. 
Your governor is just gone. 


} 

♦ 




9 


Lcnehan said to all: 

— Silence! What opera resembles a railway line? Reflect, ponder, 
excogitate, reply. 

Stephen handed over the typed sheets, pointing to the title and 
signature. 

— Who? the editor asked. 

Bit torn off. 

— Mr Garrett Dcasy, Stephen said. 

— That old pelters, the editor said. Who tore it? Was he short 
taken. 

0/7 rwift sail flaming 
From storm and south 
He comes t pale vampire^ 

Mouth to my mouth. 

— Good day, Stephen, the professor said, coming to peer over their 
shoulders. Foot and mouth? Arc you turned . . ? 

Bullockbefriending bard. 

SHINDY IN WELLKNOWN RESTAURANT 

— Good day, sir, Stephen answered, blushing. The letter is not 
mine. Mr Garrett Deasy asked me to . . . 

— O, I know him, Myles Crawford said, and knew his wife too. 
The bloodiest old tartar God ever made. By Jesus, she had the foot 
and mouth disease and no mistake! The night she threw the soup in 
the waiter's face in the Star and Garter. Ohol 

A woman brought sin into the world. For Helen, the runaway wife 
of Menclaus, ten years the Greeks. O’Rourke, prince of BrcfFni. 

— Is he a widower? Stephen asked. 

— Ay, a grass one, Myles Crawford said, his eye running down the 
typescript. Emperor's horses. Habsburg. An Irishman saved his life 
on the ramparts of Vienna. Don't you forget! Maximilian Karl 
O’Donnell, graf von Tirconnel in Ireland. Sent his heir over to make 

123 



•' . k.iiy .in Aii'tn.tn hcldni.ir>h.il iu)w. Gnmg to he trouble tlierc one 
-i.iv. W ild gcc>e. vej-, cverv tinic. Don't you torget that! 

— rhe moot point is did Ik* t'orget itr j. ]. O'Mollov said quietly, 
turning a lior-e^hoc paperweight. Savin" prince- i- a thank you job. 

Prote-sor M.icHugh turned on him. 

— .And if not? he baid. 

— I’ll tell you how it was, Mvle- C'r.iwtord began. A Hungarian 
it \\ as one da\ . . . 


LOST CAUSES 

NOBLE MARQUESS MENTIONED 

— W’c were always loyal to lost causes, the professor said. Success for 
us is the death of the intellect and of tlie imagination. We were never 
loyal to the successful. We serve them. I teach the blatant Latin 
language. I speak the tongue of a race the acme of whose mentality 
is the maxim: time is money. .Material domination. Dominus! Lord! 
W here is the spirituality? Lord Jesus! Lord Salisbury. A sofa in a 
westend club. Hut the Greek! 


KYRIE ELEISON! 

A smile of light brightened his darkrimmed eyes, lengthened his 
long lips. 

— rhe Greek! he said again. Kyrios! Shining word! The vowels 
the Semite and the Saxon know not. Kyrie! The radiance of the 
intellect. 1 ought to profess Greek, the language of the mind. Kyrie 
eleison! The closetmakcr and the cloacamaker will never be lords of. 
our spirit. We are liege subjects of the catholic chivalry of Europe 
that foundered at Trafalgar and of the empire of the spirit, not an 
imperium, that went under with the Athenian fleets at ./Egospotami. 
Yes, yes. They went under. Pyrrhus, misled by an oracle, made a 
last attempt to retrieve the fortunes of Greece. Loyal to a lost cause. 

He strode away from them towards the window. 

— They went forth to battle, Mr O’Madden Burke said greyly, but 
they always fell. 

— Boohoo! Lenehan wept with a little noise. Owing to a brick 
received in the latter half of the matinie. Poor, poor, poor Pyrrhus! 

He whispered then near Stephen’s car: 

124 



LENEHAN’S LIMERICK 


There's a ponderous pundit MacHugh 
If ho n ears goggles oj ebony hue. 

As he mostly sees double 

To n ear them ichy trouble d 

1 can't see the yoe Miller. Can you'( 

In mourning for Sallust, Mulligan says. Whose mother is beastly dead. 

Myles Crawford crammed the sheets into a sidcpocket. 

— That'll be all right, he said. I’ll read the rest after. That’ll be all 
right. 

Lcnehan extended his hands in protest. 

— But my riddle! he said. What opera is like a railway line? 

— Opera? Mr O’Madden Burke’s sphinx face rcriddled. 

Lenchan announced gladly.’ 

— The Rose oJ Castille. Sec the whec-zc? Rows of cast steel. Gee! 

He poked Mr O’Madden Burke mildly in the spleen. Mr 
O’Madden Burke fell back with grace on his umbrella, feigning a gasp. 

— Help! he sighed. I feel a strong weakness. 

Lenchan, rising to tiptoe, fanned his face rapidly with the rustling 
tissues. 

The professor, returning by way of the files, swept his hand across 
Stephen’s and Mr O’Madden Burke’s loose tics. 

— Paris, past and present, he said. You look like communards. 

— Like fellows who had blown up the bastille, J. J. O’Molloy said 
in quiet mockery. Or was it you shot the lord lieutenant of Finland 
between you? You look as though you had done the deed. General 
Bobrikoff. 


OMNIUM GATHERUM 

— We were only thinking about it, Stephen said. 

— All the talents, Myles Crawford said. Law, the classics . . . 

— The turf, Lenchan put in. 

— Literature, the press. 

— If Bloom were here, the professor said. The gentle art of 

advertisement. 

— And Madam Bloom, Mr O’Madden Burke added. The vocal 
niuse. Dublin’s prime favourite. 

125 



Lc'tichan ga\-e a loud cough. 

— Ahem! he said very softly. O, for a fre^-h of breath air! I caught 
a cold in the park. The gate was open. 

YOU CAN DO IT! 

The editor laid a nervous hand on Stephen’s shoulder. 

— I want you to write something for me, he said. Something with a 
bite in it. You can do it. I sec it in your face. In the lexicon oj 
youth ... 

Sec it in your face. See it in your eye. Lazy idle little schemer. 
Foot and mouth disease! the editor cried in scornful invective. 
Great nationalist meeting in Borris-in-Ossory. .All balls! Bulldosing 
the public! Give them something with a bite in it. Put us all into it, 
damn its soul. Father Son and Holy Ghost and Jakes M‘Carthy. 
—We can all supply mental pabulum, Mr O’Madden Burke said. 
Stephen raised his eyes to the bold unheeding stare. 

—He w-ants you for the pressgang, J. j. O’Molloy said. 

THE GREAT GALLAHER 

— You can do it, Myles Crawford repeated, clenching his hand in 
emphasis. Wait a minute. We’ll paralyse Europe as Ignatius Gallaher 
used to say when he was on the shaughraun, doing billiardmarking 
in the Clarence. Gallaher, that was a pressman for you. That was a 
pen. You know how he made his mark? I’ll tell you. That was the 
smartest piece of journalism ever known. That was in eightyone, sixth 
of May, time of the invincibles, murder in the Phoenix park, before 
you were born, I suppose. I'll show you. 

He pushed past them to the files. 

—Look at here, he said, turning. The New York World cabled 
for a special. Remember that tirne.^ 

Professor MacHugh nodded. 

New York W orldy the editor said, excitedly pushing back his straw 
hat. Where it took place. Tim Kelly, or Kavanagh I mean, Joe 
Brady and the rest of them. Where Skin-the-goat drove the car. 
Whole route, see? 

—Skin-the-goat, Mr O’Madden Burke said. Fitzharris. He has 
that cabman’s shelter, they say, down there at Butt bridge. Holohan 
told me. You know Holohan? 


126 



— Hop and carry one, is it? Myles Crawford said. 

— And poor Gumley is down there too, so he told me, minding 
stones for the corporation. A night watchman. 

Stephen turned in surprise. 

— Gumley? he said. You don’t say so? friend of my father’s, is he? 

— Never mind Gumley, Myles Crawford cried angrily. Let Gumley 
mind the stones, sec they don’t run away. Look at here. What did 
Ignatius Gallahcr do? I’ll tell you. Inspiration of genius. Cabled 
right aw’ay. Have you Weekly Freeman of 17 .March? Right. Have 
you got that? 

He flung back pages of the files and stuck his finger on a point. 

— Take page four, advertisement for Bransome’s coffee let us say. 
Have you got that? Right. 

The telephone whirred. 

A DISTANT VOICE 

— I’ll answer it, the professor said going. 

— B is parkgate. Good. 

His finger leaped and struck point after point, vibrating. 

— T is viceregal lodge. C is where murder took place. K is 
Knockmaroon gate. 

The loose flesh of his neck shook like a cock’s wattles. An illstarchcd 
dicky jutted up and with a rude gesture he thrust it back into his 
waistcoat. 

— Hello? Evening Telegraph here . . . Hello? . . . Who’s 
there? . . . Yes . . . Yes . . . Yes. . . 

— F to P is the route Skin-the-goat drove tbc car for an alibi. 
Inchicore, Roundtown, Windy Arbour, Palmerston Park, Ranelagh. 
F. A. B. P. Got that? X is Davy’s publichouse in upper Lecson street. 

The professor came to the inner door. 

— Bloom is at the telephone, he said. 

— Tell him go to hell, the editor said promptly. X is Burke’s 
publichouse, see? 


CLEVER. VERY 

% 

— Clever, Leneham said. Very. 

— Gave it to them on a hot plate, Myles Crawford said, the whole 
bloody history. 


127 



N ciilitin.irc from v\)iicli voii will iU'\tT .luakf. 

— 1 -aw ir, the editor said proudly. I wab prcbcnt, Dick Adams, the 
I'i btlicarted bloody C'orktnan the Lord c\er put the breath of life iti, 
•iiul msselt. 

Lenehan bowed to a shape of air, announcing: 

— Madam, I’m Adam. .And .Able was I ere I saw Elba. 

— History! Myles Crawford cried. The Old Woman of Prince’s 
street was there first. There was weeping and gnashing of teeth over 
that. Ovit of an advertisement. Gregor Grey made the design for it. 
That gave him the leg up. Then Paddy Hooper worked Tay Pay 
who took him on to the Star. Now he’s got in with Blumcnfeld. 
7 hat’s press. That’s talent. Pyatt! He was all their daddies. 

— The father of scare journalism, Lenehan confirmed, and the 
brothcr-in-law' of Chris Callinan. 

— Hello? . . . .Are you there? . . . Yes, he’s here still. Come 
across yourself. 

— Where do you find a pressman like that now, eh.^ the editor cried. 

He Hung the pages down. 

— Clamn dever, Lenehan said to Mr O’Madden Burke. 

— Very smart, Mr O’Madden Burke said. 

Professor MacHugh came from the inner office. 

— Talking about the invinciblcs, he said, did you see that some 
hawkers were up before the recorder . . . 

— O yes, J. J. O’Molloy said eagerly. Lady Dudley was walking 
home through the park to see all the trees that were blown down by 
that cyclone last year and thought she’d buy a view of Dublin. And 
it turned out to be a commemoration postcard of Joe Brady or 
Number One or Skin-thc-goat. Right outside the viceregal lodge, 
imagine! 

—They’re only in the hook and eye department, Myles Crawford 
said. Psha! Press and the bar! Where have you a man now at the 
bar like those fellows, like Whiteside, like Isaac Butt, like silver- 
tongued O’Hagan? Eh? Ah, bloody nonsenscl Only in the half- 
penny place! 

His mouth continued to twitch unspeaking in nervous curls of 
disdain. 

Would anyone wish that mouth for her kiss? How do you know? 
Why did you write it then? 


128 



RHYMES AND REASONS 


Mouth, iouth. Is the mouth south someway. ■ Or the south a 

# 

tnotith? Must be some. Soutli, pout, out, shout, drouth. Ilhvmcs: 
two men dressed the satne. looking the same, two bv tv'o. 

til lua piicf 

ihe pjrlur ti place 

merjireche tl nemo, come fa, si lace. 

He saw them three by three, approaching girls, in green, in rose, it^ 
russet, entwining, per I'aer perso in mauve, in purple, quetla pacijica 
oriajiamma, in gold of orirtamme, di rtmirar ji plU ardetiii. But I old 
men, penitent, Icadenfootcd, underdarkneath the night: mouth south: 
tomb womb. 

— Speak up for yourselt, Mr O’Madden Burke said. 

SUFFICIENT FOR THE DAY . . . 

J. J. (J’Molloy, smiling palely, took up the gage. 

— My dear Myles, he said, flinging his cigarette aside, you put a 
false construction on njy words. I hold no brief, as at present advised, 
for the third profession qua profession but your Cork legs arc rutming 
away with you. Why not bring in Henry Grattan and Flood and 
Demosthenes and Edmund Burke? Ignatius C.illaher wc all know 
and his Chapciizod boss, Harmsworth of ilie farthing press, and his 
American cousin of the Bowery gutter sheet not to mention Paddy 
Kelly's Budgety Pue's Occurrences and our watchful friend The 
Skibbereen Eagle. Why bring in a master of forensic eloquence like 
Whiteside? Sufficient for the day is the newspaper thereof. 

LINKS WITH BYGONE DAYS OF YORE 

— Grattan and Flood wrote for this very paper, the editor cried in 
his face. Irish volunteers. Where arc you now? Established 1763. 
Dr Lucas. W'ho have you now like John Philpot Curran? Psha! 

— Well, J. J. O’Molloy said, Bushc K. C., for example. 

— Bushe? the editor said. Well, yes. Bushc, yes. He has a strain 
of it in his blood. Kendal Bushc or I mean Seymour Bushe. 

— He would have been on the bench long ago, the professor said, 
only for . . . But no matter. 

J. J. O’Molloy turned to Stephen and said quietly and slowly; 

129 K 



— > >Mc Of the iiio'-t poh-heJ periods I think I ever listened to in my 
life fell from the lip^ of Seymour Bushe. It w as in that case of fratricide, 
the Childs murder ease. Buslic defended him. 

.■//u/ in the porches of mine car did pour. 

By the way how did lie find that out? He died in his sleep. Or the 
other story, beast with two backs? 

— \Miat was that? the professor asked. 

ITALIA. MAGISTRA ARTIUM 

— He spoke on the law of evidence, J. J. O’Molloy said, of Roman 
justice as contrasted with the earlier Mosaic code, the lex talionis. 
And he cited the Moses of .Michelangelo in the Vatican. 

—Ha. 

— .A few wellchosen words, Lenchan prefaced. Silence! 

Pause. J. J. O'Molloy took out liis cigarette case. 

False lull. Something quite ordinary. 

Messenger took out his matchbox thoughtfully and lit his cigar. 

I have often thought since on looking back over that strange time 
that it was that small act, trivial in itself, that striking of that match, 
that determined the whole aftercourse of both our lives. 

A POLISHED PERIOD 

J. J. O’Molloy resumed, moulding his words; 

— He said of it: that stony effigy in frozen musky horned and terrihUy 
of the human form divine, that eternal symbol of -wisdom and prophecy 
which if aught that the imagination or the hand of sculptor has wrought in 
marble of soultransjigured and of soultransjiguring deserves to live, 
deserves to live. 

His slim hand with a wave graced echo and fall. 

— Fine! Myles Crawford said at once. 

— The divine afflatus, Mr O’Madden Burke said. 

— You like it? J. J. O’Molloy asked Stephen. 

Stephen, his blood w’ooed by grace of language and gesture, 
blushed. He took a cigarette from the case. J. J. O’Molloy offered his 
case to Myles Crawford. Lenehan lit their cigarettes as before and 
took his trophy, saying; 

— Muchibus thankibus. 


130 



A MAN OF HIGH MOR/.LE 

— Professor MagennU u as s-pcakiiig to me about vou.J.J. O’.Molloy 
said to Stephen. \Vhat do vou think really of that hermetic crowd, tlie 
opal hush poets: A. E. the master mystic? That Blavatsky woman 
started it. She was a nice old bag ot tricks. A. E. has been telling 
some yankee inter\'iewer tliat you came to him in the small hours of 
the morning to ask him about planes of consciousness. .Magenni^ 
thinks you must have been pulling A. E.’s leg. He is a man of the 
very highest morale, Magennis. 

Speaking about me. What did he say? What did he say? What did 
he say about me? Don’t ask. 

— No, thanks, professor MacHugh said, waving the cigarette case 
aside. W'^ait a moment. Let me say one thing. The finest display of 
oratory I ever heard was a speech made by John F. Taylor at the college 
historical society. Mr Justice Fitzgibbon, the present lord justice of 
appeal, had spoken and the paper under debate was an essay (new for 
those days), advocating the revival of the Irish tongue. 

He turned towards Myles Crawford and said: 

— You know' Gerald fitzgibbon. Then you can imagine the stvlc 
of his discourse. 

— He is sitting with Tim Healy, J. J. O’MoHoy said, rumour has it, 
on the Trinity college estates commission. 

— He is sitting with a sweet thing in a child’s frock, Myles Crawford 
said. Go on. Well? 

— It was the speech, mark you, the professor said, of a finished 
orator, full of courteous haughtiness and pouring in chastened diction, 
I will not say the vials of his wrath but pouring the proud man’s 
contumely upon the new movement. It was then a new movement. 
We were weak, therefore worthless. 

He closed his long thin lips an instant but, eager to be on, raised an 
outspanned hand to his spectacles and, with trembling thumb and 
ringfinger touching lightly the black rims, steadied them to a new 
focus. 


IMPROMPTU 

In ferial tone he addressed J. J. O’Molloy: 

— Taylor had come there, you must know, from a sick bed. That 
he had prepared his speech I do not believe for there was not even one 
shorthandwriter in the hall. His dark lean face had a growth of shaggy 

* 3 * 



round it. lie wore a loose neckcloth and altogether he looked 
^though he was not) a dying man. 

1 li^ gaze turned at once but slowly from J. J. O’Molloy’s towards 
Mephen’s face and then bent at once to the ground, seeking. His 
unglazed linen collar appeared behind his bent head, soiled by his 
withering Iniir. Still seeking, lie said: 

— \Mien Kitzgibbon’s speech had ended John F. Taylor rose to 
reply. Briefly, as well as I can bring them to mind, his words were 
these. 

fie raised his head firmly. His eves bethought themselves once more. 
\\’iilcss shellfish swam in the gross lenses to and fro, seeking outlet. 

He began: 

— Air Chairman, ladies and gentlemen: Great 'ivas my admiration in 
listening to the remarks addressed to the youth oj Ireland a moment since 
by my learned friend. It seemed to me that I had been transported into a 
country jar aitay from this country, into an age remote from this age, 
that 1 stood in ancient ^gypt and that I -was listening to the speech of 
some highpricst of that land addressed to the youthful Moses. 

His listeners held their cigarettes poised to hear, their smoke 
ascctiding in frail stalks that dowered with his speech. And let our 
crooked smokes. Noble words coming. Look out. Could you try your 
hand at it yourself? 

— And it seemed to me that I heard the voice of that Egyptian high- 
priest raised in a tone of like haughtiness and like pride.- 1 heard his 
u ords and their meaning was revealed to me. 

FROM THE FATHERS 

It was revealed to me that those things are good which yet are 
corrupted which neither if they were supremely good nor unless they 
were good could be corrupted. Ah, curse youl That’s saint Augustine. 

— IV hy will you jews not accept our culture, our religion and our 
language? Tou are a tribe oj nomad herdsmen; we are a mighty people, 
y oil have no cities nor no wealth: our cities are hives of humanity and our 
galleys, trireme and quadrireme, laden with all manner merchandise 
furrow the waters of the known globe. You have but emerged from primitive 
conditions: we have a literature, a priesthood, an agelong history and a 
polity. 

Nile. 


132 



Cliild, man, cfHffv. 

4 

Bv tlic Nilcbatik tlic babcmarit- kiucl, cradle of hulru>hc>; a man 
supple in combat: stonchorned, ^toncbcarded, heart ot stone. 

— You pray to a local atul ‘■bscurc uhi: our temples, majestic and 
mysterious, are the abodes of Isis and Osiris, of Horns and .immaj 
Ra. Tours serfdom, a-ae and humbleness: curs thunder and the seas. 
Israel is u eak and Jew are her children: F^gypt is an host and terrible 
are her arms. I'agrants and daylabourers are you called: the world 
trembles at our name. 

A dumb belch of hunger cleft his speech. He lifted his voice abo\ e 
it boldly: 

— But, ladies and gentlemen, had the youthjul Moses listened to and 
accepted that view of lije, had he bowed his head and bowed his will and 
bowed his spirit before that arrogant admonition he would never have 
brought the chosen people out oj their house oj bondage nor Jollowed the 
pillar oj the cloud by day. He would never have spoken with the Eternal 
amid lightnings on Sinai’s mountaintop nor ever have come down with 
the light oJ inspiration shining in his countenance and bearing in his arms 
the tables oj the law, graven in the language oj the outlaw. 

He ceased and looked at them, enjoying silence. 

OMINOUS— FOR HIM! 

J. J. O’Molloy said not without regret: 

— And yet he died without having entered the land of pronuse. 

— A sudden - at - the - mon^ent - though - from - lingering - 
illness - often - previously - expectorated - demise, Lcnehan said. 
And with a great future behind him. 

The troop of bare feel was heard rushing along the hallway and 
pattering up the staircase. 

— That is oratory, the professor said, uncontradicted. 

Gone with the wind. Hosts at .Mullaghmast and Tara of the kings. 
.Miles of cars of porches. The tribune's words howled and scattered 
to the four winds. A people sheltered within his voice. Dead noise. 
Akasic records of all that ever anywhere wherever was. Love and laud 
him: me no more. 

I have money. 

— Gentlemen, Stephen said. As the next motion on the agenda 
paper may I suggest that the house do now adjourn.^ 

*33 



— You take iny breath away. It is not perchance a French compli- 
nunt: Mr C) .\laddcn Burke asked. ' Fis the hour, methinks, when the 
winejug, mctapliorically speaking, is most grateful in Ye ancient 
hostelry. 

— 'I hat It be and hereby is resolutely resolved. All who are in 
favour say ay, Lcnehan announced. The contrary no. I declare it 
carried. To which particular boosing shed? . . . My casting vote is; 
.Mooney’s! 

He led the way, admonishing: 

— W'e will sternly refuse to partake of strong waters, will we not? 
Yes, we will not. By no manner of means. 

Mr O’Madden Burke, following close, said with an ally’s lunge of 
his umbrella: 

— Lay on, Macduff! 

— Chip of the old block! the editor cried, slapping Stephen on the 
shoulder. Let us go. Where are those blasted keys? 

He fumbled in his pocket, pulling out the crushed typesheets. 

—Foot and mouth. 1 know. That’ll be all right. That’ll go in. 
Where are they? That’s all right. 

He thrust the sheets back and went into the inner office. 

LET US HOPE 

J. J. O’MolIoy, about to follow him in, said quietly to Stephen; 

—I hope you will live to see it published. Myles, one moment. 

He went into the inner office, closing the door behind him. 

—Come along, Stephen, the professor said. That is fine, isn’t it? 
It has the prophetic vision. Fuit Ilium! The sack of windy Troy. 
Kingdoms of this world. The masters of the Mediterranean are 
fellaheen today. 

The first newsboy came pattering down the stairs at their heels and 
rushed out into the street, yelling; 

— Racing speciall 

Dublin. I have much, much to learn. 

They turned to the left along Abbey street. 

— I have a vision too, Stephen said. 

Yes, the professor said, skipping to get into step. Crawford will 
follow. 

Another newsboy shot past them, yelling as he ran; 

— Racing special! 

*34 



DEAR DIRTY DUBLIN 


Dubliners. 

— Two Dublin vestals, Stephen said, elderly and pious, have lived 
fifty and fiftythrcc years in Fumbally's lane. 

— Where is tliat? the professor asked. 

— Ofi Blackpitts. 

Damp night recking ot hungry dough. .Against the wall. Face 
glistening tallow under her fustian shawl. Frantic hearts. .Akasic 
records. Quicker, darlint! 

On now. Dare it. Let there be life. 

— They want to sec the views of Dublin from the top of Nelson’s 
pillar. They save up three and tcnpcncc in a red tin letterbox money- 
box. They shake out the threepenny bits and a sixpence and coax out 
the pennies with the blade of a knife. Two and three in silver and one 
and seven in coppers. They put on their bonnets and best clothes and 
take their umbrellas for fear it niav come on to rain. 

— Wise virgins, professor .MacHugh said. 

LIFE ON THE RAW 

— 1 hey buy one and fourpenceworth of brawn and four slices of 
panloaf at the north city dining rooms in Marlborough street from 
.Miss Kate Collins, proprietress . . . They purchase four and twenty 
ripe plums from a girl at the foot of Nelson’s pillar to take off the thirst 
of the brawn. They give two threepenny bits to the gentleman at the 
turnstile and begin to waddle slowly up the winding staircase, grunting, 
encouraging each other, afraid of the dark, panting, one asking the 
other have you the brawn, praising God and the Blessed Virgin, 
threatening to come down, peeping at the airslits. Glory be to God. 
They had no idea it was that high. 

Their names arc Anne Kearns and Florence MacCabc. Anne 
Kearns has the lumbago for w hich she rubs on Lourdes water given 
her by a lady who got a bottlcful from a passionist father. Florence 
MacCabc takes a crubcen and a bottle of double X for supper every 
Saturday. 

— Antithesis, the professor said, nodding twice. Vestal virgins. I 
can see them. What’s keeping our friend? 

He turned. 

A bevy of scampering newsboys rushed down the steps, scampering 

135 



■1 .. ...r, . \v-llinL’. tliiir ''liite p.ipcis H.iUcrmg. U.tr.i .Utir 

Ik III C, r.u't'ird .ippt'.ircd < >ii tlic 'tcp', 1 'k h;U luircoling hi' 

.irlct f.u c. t,i iking w irli j. J. U’Mollo\ . 

- ( I'liK- .ilong, tlu pr(»ti"or i.ricd, waving hi' arm. 

1 1<- t ' .(gain to \\ alk l)^■ StcpIunV sido. 


RETURN OF BLOOM 

— <s, ]ic said. I 'cc tlicm. 

Mr Bloom, lircathlcs', caught in a whirl of wild newsboys near the 
oflices of the his/i Citlh'jlit and Dublin Pi-nnv ''f'junuil, called: 

— Mr Crawford! A motnent! 

— Tclcgrtiphl Racing special! 

— What is it? .Myles Crawford said, falling back a pace. 

A newsboy cried in Mr Bloom’s face; 

4 

— feTrihlo tragedy in Rathmines! A child bif by a bellows! 

9 


INTERVIEW WITH THE EDITOR 

— ^jusi this ad, Mr Bloom said, pushing through tow'ards the steps, 
puffing, and taking the cutting from bis pocket. I spoke with Mr 
Keyes just now. He’ll give a renewal for two months, he says. After 
he’ll see. But he wants a par to call attention in the Telegraph too, 
the Saturday pink. And he wants it if it’s not too late I told councillor 
Nannetti from the Kilkenny People. I can have access to it in the 
national library. House of keys, don’t you scc.> His name is Keyes. 
It’s a play on the name. But he practically promised he’d give the 
renewal. But he w'ants just a little puff. What will I tell him, Mr 
Crawford.^ 

K. M. A. 

— W’ill you tell him he can kiss my arse? Myles Crawford said, throw- 
ing out his arm for emphasis. Tell him that straight from the stable. 

A bit nervy. Look out for squalls. All off' for a drink. Arm in 
arm. Lenehan’s yachting cap on the cadge beyond. Usual blarney. 
Wonder is that young Dedalus the moving spirit. Has a good pair of 
boots on him today- Last time I saw' him he had his heels on view. 
Been walking in muck somewhere. Careless chap. What was he doing 
in Irishtown? 

— Well, Mr Bloom said, his eyes returning, if I can get the design 

136 



I suppose it’s worth a short par. He’d give the ad I think. I’ll tell 
him . . . 

K. M. R. I. A. 

— He can kiss my royal Irish arse, Myles Crawford cried loudly over 
his shoulder. Any time he likes, tell him. 

While Mr Bloom stood weighing the point and about to smile he 
strode on jerkily. 

RAISING THE WIND 

— Nulla Jack, he said, raising his hand to his chin. I’m up to 

here. I’ve been througli the hoop myself. I was looking for a fellow 
to back a bill for me no later than last week. You must take the will 
for the deed. Sorry, Jack. With a heart and a half if I could raise the 
wind anyhow. 

J. J. O’Molloy pulled a long face and walked on silently. Thev 
caught up on the others and walked abreast. 

— When they have eaten the brawn and the bread and wiped their 
twenty fingers in the paper the bread was wrapped in, they go nearer 
to the railings. 

— Something for you, the professor explained to Myles Crawford. 
Two old Dublin women on the top of Nelson’s pillar. 

SOME COLUMN!— THAT'S 
WHAT WADDLER ONE SAID 

— That’s new, Myles Crawford said. That’s copy. Out for tlie 
waxics’ Dargle. Two old trickics, what.^ 

— But they arc afraid the pillar will fall, Stephen went on. They see 
the roofs and argue about where the different churches are; Rathmines’ 
blue dome, Adam and Eve’s, saint Laurence O’Toole’s. But it makes 
them giddy to look so they pull up their skirts . . . 

THOSE SLIGHTLY RAMBUNCTIOUS 

FEMALES 

— Easy all, Myles Crawford said, no poetic licence. We’re in the 
archdiocese here. 

— And settle down on their striped petticoats, peering up at the 
statue of the onehandled adulterer. 

«37 



— Onehandlcd adulterer! the professor cried, I like that. I see the 
idea. I see what you mean. 


DAMES DONATE DUBLIN'S CITS 
SPEEDPILLS VELOCITOUS AEROLITHS, 

BELIEF 

— It gives them a crick in their necks, Stephen said, and they are 
too tired to look up or down or to speak. They put the bag of plums 
between them and eat the plums out of it one after another, wiping 
olF with their handkerchiefs the plumjuice that dribbles out of their 
mouths and spitting the plumstones slowly out between the railings. 

He gave a sudden loud young laugh as a close. Lenehan and Mr 
O’Madden Burke, hearing, turned, beckoned and led on across 
towards Mooney’s. 

— Finished? Myles Crawford said. So long as they do no worse. 


SOPHIST WALLOPS HAUGHTY HELEN 
SQUARE ON PROBOSCIS. SPARTANS GNASH 
MOLARS. ITHACANS VOW PEN IS CHAMP. 

— You remind me of Antisthenes, the professor said, a disciple of 
Gorgias, the sophist. It is said of him that none could tell if he were 
bitterer against others or against himself. He was the son of a noble 
and a bondvs'oman. And he wrote a book in which he took away the 
palm of beauty from Argive Helen and handed it to poor Penelope. 

Poor Penelope. Penelope Rich. 

They made ready to cross O’Connell street. 


HELLO THERE. CENTRAL! 

At various points along the eight lines tramcars with motionless 
trolleys stood in their tracks, bound for or from Rathmines, Rath- 
farnham, Blackrock, Kingstown and Dalkcy, Sandymount Green, 
Ringsend and Sandymount Tower, Donnybrook, Palmerston Park 
and Upper Rathmines, all still, becalmed in short circuit. Hackney 
cars, cabs, delivery waggons, mail-vans, private broughams, aerated 
miner'll water floats with rattling crates of bottles, rattled, rolled, 
horsed' dwn, rapidly. 



WHAT?— AND LIKEWISE —WHERE? 

— But what do you call it? Myles Crawford asked. Where did they 
get the plums? 

VIRGILIAN, SAYS PEDAGOGUE. SOPHOMORE 
PLUMPS FOR OLD MAN MOSES 

— Call it, wait, the professor said, opening his long lips wide to 
reflect. Call it, let me see. CzW'w. deus nohis hac otiajecit. 

— No, Stephen said, I call it A Plsgah Sight oj Palestine or the 
Parable oJ the Plums. 

— I sec, the professor said. 

He laughed richly. 

— I see, he said again with new pleasure. .Moses and the promised 
land. We gave him that idea, he added to J. J. O’.Molloy. 

HORATIO IS CYNOSURE THIS FAIR JUNE DAY 

J. J. O’Molloy sent a weary sidelong glance towards the statue and 
held his peace. 

— I sec, the professor said. 

He halted on sir John Gray’s pavement island and peered aloft at 
Nelson through the meshes of his wTy smile. 

DIMINISHED DIGITS PROVE TOO TITILLATING 
FOR FRISKY FRUMPS. ANNE WIMBLES. FLO 
WANGLES— YET CAN YOU BLAME THEM? 

— Onehandlcd adulterer, he said grimly. That tickles me I must say. 

— Tickled the old ones too, Myles Crawford said, if the God 
Almighty’s truth was known. 


★ Pineapple rock, lemon platt, butter scotch. A sugarstickv 
girl shovelling scoopfuls of creams for a Christian brother. Some 
school treat. Bad for their tummies. Lozenge and comfit manufac- 
turer to His Majesty the King. God. Save. Our. Sitting on his 
throne, sucking red jujubes white. 

A sombre Y. M. C. A. young man, watchful among the warm sweet 

*39 



ruincj. ot Graham Lemon’s, placed a throwaway in a hand of Mr 
Bloom. 

Heart to licart talks. 

BIoo . . . Me.’ No. 

Blood of the Lamb. 

His slow feet walked him riverward, reading. Are you saved? All 
are w ashed in the blood of the lamb. God wants blood victim. Birth, 
hymen, martyr, war, foundation of a building, sacrifice, kidney 
biirntoftering, druid’s altars. Elijah is coming. Dr John Alexander 
Dowie, restorer of the church in Zion, is coming. 

Is coming! Is coming!! Is coming!!! 

.•ill heartily ^welcome. 

Paving game. Torry and .Al<-xander last year. Polygamy. His 
w ife will put the stopper on that. W here was that ad some Birmingham 
firm the luminous crucifix? Our Saviour. Wake up in the dead of 
night and see him on the wall, hanging. Pepper’s ghost idea. Iron 
nails ran in. 

Phospliorus it must be done with. If you leave a bit of codfish for 
instance. I could see the bluey silver over it. Night I went down to 
the pantry in the kitchen. Don’t like all the smells in it waiting to 
rush out. What was it she wanted? The Malaga raisins. Thinking of 
Spain. Before Rudy was born. The phosphorescence, that bluey 
greeny. Very good for the brain. 

From Butler’s monument house corner he glanced along Bachelor’s 
walk. Dedalus’ daughter there still outside Dillon’s auctionrooms. 
Mvjst be selling oft' some old furniture. Knew her eyes at once from 
the father. Lobbing about waiting for him. Home ^ways breaks up 
when the mother goes. Fifteen children he had. Birth every year 
almost. That’s in their theology or the priest won’t give the poor 
woman the confession, the absolution. Increase and multiply. Did 
you ever hear such an idea? Eat you out of house and home. No 
families themselves to feed. Living on the fat of the land. Their 
butteries and larders. I’d like to see them do the black fast Yom 
Kippur. Crossbuns. One meal and a collation for fear he’d collapse 
on the altar. A housekeeper of one of those fellow's if you could pick 
it out of her. Never pick it out of her. Like getting L. s. d. out of him. 
Does himself well. No guests. All for number one. Watching his 

140 



water. Bring your own bread and butter. His reverence. .VIu'.ti’s tiie 
word. 

Good Lord, that poor child’s dress is in flitters. Underfed she 
looks too. Potatoes and marge, marge and potatoes. It’s after they 
feel it. Proof of the pudding. Undermines the constitution. 

As he set foot on O’Connell bridge a puffball of smoke plumed up 
from the parapet. Brewery barge with export stout. England. Sea 
air sours it, I heard. Be interesting some day get a pass through 
Hancock to see the brewery. Regular world in itself. Vats of porter, 
wonderful. Rats get in too. Drink themselves bloated as big as a 
collie floating. Dead drunk on the porter. Drink till they puke again 
like Christians. Imagine drinking that! Rats: vats. Well of course if 
we knew all the things. 

Looking down he saw flapping strongly, wheeling between the 
gaunt quay walls, gulls. Rough weather outside. If I threw myself 
down? Reuben J’s son must have sw'allowed a good bellyful of that 
sewage. Onc and cightpence too much. Hhhhm. It’s the droll way 
he comes out with the things. Knows how to tell a story too. 

They wheeled lower. Looking for grub. Wait. 

He threw down among them a crumpled paper ball. Elijah thirty- 
two feet per sec is com. Not a bit. The ball bobbed unheeded on the 
wake of swells, floated under by the bridge piers. Not such damn fools. 
Also the day I threw that stale cake out of the Erin’s King picked it 
up in the wake fifty yards astern. Live by their wits. They wheeled, 
flapping. 

The hungry Jam'tshed gull 
Flaps o'er the waters dull. 

That is how poets write, the similar sounds. But then Shakespeare 
has no rhymes: blank verse. The flow of the language it is. The 
thoughts. Solemn. 

Hamlet^ 1 am thy Jather's spirit 
Doomed jor a certain time to walk the earth. 

— Tw'o apples a penny! Two for a penny! 

His gaze passed over the glazed apples serried on her stand. 
Australians they must be this time of year. Shiny peels: polishes them 
up >Yith a rag or a handkerchief. 

Wait. Those poor birds. 

141 I 



He halted again and bought from the old applewoman two 
Banbury cakes for a penny and broke the brittle paste and threw its 
fragments down into the LifFey. See that? The gulls swooped silently 
two, then all, from their heights, pouncing on prey. Gone. Every 
morsel. 

Aware of their greed and cunning he shook the powdery crumb 
from his hands. They never expected that. Manna. Live on ‘fishy 
flesh they have to, all sea birds, gulls, seagoosc. Swans from Anna 
LilTcy swim down here sometimes to preen themselves. No accounting 
for tastes. Wonder what kind is swanmeat. Robinson Crusoe had to 
live on them. 

They wheeled, flapping weakly. I’m not going to throw any more. 
Penny quite enough. Lot of thanks I get. Not even a caw. They 
spread foot and mouth disease too. If you cram a turkey, say, on 
chestnut meal it tastes like that. Eat pig like pig. But then why is 
it that saltwater fish are not salty? How is that? 

His eyes sought answxr from the river and saw a rowboat rock at 
anchor on the treacly swells lazily its plastered board. 

Kino's 

II/- 

Trousfrs. 

Good idea that. Wonder if he pays rent to the corporation. How 
can you owm water really? It’s always flowing in a stream, never the 
same, w’hich in the stream of life we trace. Because life is a stream. 
All kind of places are good for ads. That quack doctor for the clap 
used to be stuck up in all the greenhouses. Never see it now. Strictly 
confidential. Dr Hy Franks. Didn’t cost him a red like Maginni the 
dancing master self advertisement. Got fellows to stick them up or 
slick them up himself for that matter on the q. t. running in to loosen 
a button. Fly by night. Just the place too. Post No Bills. Post 
1 lo Pills. Some chap with a dose burning him. 

Ifhe . . . 

O! 

Eh? 

No . . No. 

No, no. I don’t believe it. He wouldn’t surely? 

No, no. 

Mr Bloom moved forward raising his troubled eyes. Think no more 
about that. After one. Timcball on the ballast office is down. Dunsink 

142 



time. Fascinating little book that is of Sir Robert Ball’s. Parallax. I 
never exactly understood. There’s a priest. Could ask him. Par it's 
Greek: parallel, parallax. Met him pikehoses she called it till I told 
her about the transmigration. O rocks! 

Mr Bloom smiled O rocks at two windows of the ballast office. She’s 
right after all. Only big words for ordinary things on account of the 
sound. She’s not exactly witty. Can be rude too. Blurt out what I 
was thinking. Still I don’t know. She used to say Ben Dollard had a 
base barreltone voice. He has legs like barrels and you’d think he was 
singing into a barrel. Now’, isn’t that wit? They used to call him big 
Ben. Not half as witty as calling him base barreltone. Appetite like 
an albatross. Get outside of a baron of beef. Powerful man he was at 
storing away number one Bass. Barrel of Bass. Sec? It all works out. 

A procession of whitesmocked men marched slowly towards him 
along the gutter, scarlet sashes across their boards. Bargains. Like 
that priest they are this morning: we have sinned: we have suffered. 
He read the scarlet letters on their five tall white hats: H. E. L. Y. S. 
Wisdom Hely’s. Y lagging behind drew a chunk of bread from under 
his forcboard, crammed it into his mouth and munched as he walked. 
Our staple food. Three bob a day, walking along the gutters, street 
after street. Just keep skin and bone together, bread and skilly. They 
arc not Boyl: no: M’Gladc’s men. Doesn’t bring in any business 
cither. I suggested to him about a transparent show cart with two 
smart girls sitting inside writing letters, copybooks, envelopes, blotting 
paper. I bet that would have caught on. Smart girls writing something 
catch the eye at once. Everyone dying to know what she’s writing. 
Get twenty of them round you if you stare at nothing. Have a finger 
in the pic. Women too. Curiosity. Pillar of salt. Wouldn’t have it 
of course because he didn’t think of it himself first. Or the inkbottlc 
I suggested with a false stain of black celluloid. His ideas for ads like 
Plumtrcc’s potted under the obituaries, cold meat department. You 
can’t lick ’em. What? Our envelopes. Hello! Jones, where arc you 
going? Can’t stop, Robinson, I am hastening to purchase the only 
reliable inkcrascr Kansell^ sold by Hely’s Ltd, 85 Dame Street. Well 
out of that ruck I am. Devil of a job it was collecting accounts of those 
convents. Tranquilla convent. That was a nice nun there, really 
sweet face. Wimple suited her small head. Sister? Sister? I am sure 
she was crossed in love by her eyes. Very hard to bargain with that 
sort of woman. I disturbed her at her devotions that morning. But 

H3 



gind (o communicate with the outside world. Our great day, she said. 

Feast of Our Ladv of Mount Carmel. Sweet name too: caramel. She 

knew, I tltink she knew bv the way she. If she had married she would 

# # 

have changed. I suppose they really were short of money. Fried 
everything in the best butter all the same. No lard for them. My 
heart’s broke eating dripping. They like buttering themselves in and 
out. Molly tasting it, her veil up. Sister? Pat Claffey, the pawn- 
broker's daughter. It was a nun they say invented barbed wire. 

He crossed Westmoreland street when apostrophe S had plodded by. 
Rover cvclcshop. "I'hosc races are on today. How long ago is that? 
Year Phil Gilligan died. Wc were in Lx)mbard street west. Wait, was 
in Thom’s. Got the job in Wisdom Hely’s year we married. Six 
years. Ten years ago: ninetyfour he died, yes that’s right, the big fire 
at Arnott’s. Val Dillon was lord mayor. The Glencree dinner. 
.Alderman Robert O’Reilly emptying the port into his soup before the 
flag fell, Bobbob lapping it for the inner alderman. Couldn’t hear 
what the band played. For what we have already received may the 
Lord make us. Milly was a kiddy then. Molly had that clephantgrey 
dress with the braided frogs. Mantailorcd with selfcovered buttons. 
She didn’t like it because I sprained my ankle first day she wore choir 
picnic at the Sugarloaf. As if that. Old Goodwin’s tall hat done up 
with some sticky stuflP. Flics’ picnic too. Never put a dress on her 
back like it. Fitted her like a glove, shoulder and hips. Just beginning 
to plump it out well. Rabbit pie we had that day. People looking 
after her. 

Happy. Happier then. Snug little room that was with the red 
wallpaper, Dockrcll’s, one and ninepence a dozen. Milly’s tubbing 
night. American soap I bought: elderflower. Cosy smell of her bath- 
water. Funny she looked soaped all over. Shapely too. Now photo- 
graphy. Poor papa’s daguerreotype atelier he told me of. Hereditary 
taste. 

He walked along the curbstone. 

Stream of life. What was the name of that pricstylooking chap was 
always squinting in when he passed? Weak eyes, woman. Stopped in 
Citron’s saint Kevin’s parade. Pen something. Pendennis? My 
memory is getting. Pen . . . ? Of course it’s years ago. Noise of the 
trams probably. Well, if he couldn’t remember the dayfathcr’s name 
that he secs every day. 

Bartell d’Arcy was the tenor, Just coming out then. Seeing her 

144 



home after practice. Conceited fellow with his vvaxedup moustache. 
Gave her that song Winds that blow jrom the south. 

Windy night that was I v-’cnt to fetch her there was that lodge 
meeting on about those lottery tickets after Goodwin’s concert in the 
supper room or oakroom of the mansion house. He and I behind. 
Sheet of her music blew out of my hand against the high school railings. 
Lucky it didn’t. Thing like that spoils the effect of a night for her. 
Professor Goodwin linking her in front. Shaky on his pins, poor old 
sot. His farewell concerts. Positively last appearance on any stage. 
May be for months and may be for never. Remember her laughing 
at the wind, her blizzard collar up. Corner of Harcourt road remember 
that gust? Brrfoo! Blew up all her skirts and her boa nearly smothered 
old Goodwin. She did get Hushed in the wind. Remember when we 
got home raking up the fire and frying up those pieces of lap of mutton 
for her supper with the Chutney sauce she liked. .^t»d the mulled 
rum. Could see her in the bedroom from the hearth unclamping the 
busk of her stays. White. 

Swish and soft flop her stays made on the bed. .Always warm from 
her. Always liked to let herself out. Sitting there after till near two, 
taking out her hairpins. .Milly tucked up in bcddyhousc. Happy. 
Happy. That was the night . . . 

— (), Mr Bloom, how do you do? 

— O, how do you do, Mrs Breen? 

— No use complaining. How is Molly those times? Haven’t seen 
her for ages. 

— In the pink, Mr Bloom said gaily, Milly has a position down in 
Mullingar, you know. 

— Co away! Isn’t that grj^^d for her? 

— Yes, in a photographer’s there. Getting on like a house on fire. 
How arc all your charges? 

— All on the baker’s list, Mrs Breen said. 

How many has she? No other in sight. 

— You’re in black I sec. You have no . . . 

— No, Mr Bloom said. I have just come from a funeral. 

Going to crop up all day, I foresee. W’ho’s dead, when and what did 
he die of? Turn up like a bad penny. 

— O dear me, Mrs Breen said, I hope it wasn’t any near relation. 

May as well get her sympathy. 

— Dignam, Mr Bloom said. An old friend of mine. He died quite 

*45 ^ 



suddenly, poor fellow. Heart trouble, I believe. Funeral was this 
morning. 

Your juneral' s tomorrow 
H hile you're coming through the rye. 

DidJlediddle dumdum 
Diddlediddle . . . 

— Sad to lose the old friends, Mrs Breen’s womaneyes said mclan- 
cholily. 

Now that’s quite enough about that. Just quietly: husband. 

— And your lord and master.^ 

Mrs Breen turned up her two large eyes. Hasn’t lost them anyhow. 

— O, don’t be talking, she said. He’s a caution to rattlesnakes. He’s 
in there now with his lawbooks finding out the law of libel. He has 
me heartscaldcd. Wait till I show you. 

Hot mockturtle vapour and steam of newbaked jampulFs rolypoly 
poured out from Harrison’s. The heavy noonreek tickled the top of 
Mr Bloom’s gullet. Want to make good pastry, butter, best flour, 
Demerara sugar, or they’d taste it with the hot tea. Or is it from hcr.^ 
A barefoot arab stood over the grating, breathing in the fumes. 
Deaden the gnaw of hunger that way. Pleasure or pain is it.^ Penny 
dinner. Knife and fork chained to the table. 

Opening her handbag, chipped leather, hatpin: ought to have a 
guard on those things. Stick it in a chap’s eye in the tram. Rummag- 
ing. Open. Money. Please take one. Devils if they lose sixpence. 
Raise Cain. Husband barging. Where’s the ten shillings I gave you 
on Monday? Are you feeding your little brother’s family? Soiled 
handkerchief; medicinebottle. Pastille that was fell. What is she? . . . 

— There must be a new moon out, she said. He’s always bad then. 
Do you know what he did last night? 

Her hand ceased to rummage. Her eyes fixed themselves on him 
wide in alarm, yet smiling. 

— What? Mr Bloom asked. 

Let her speak. Look straight in her eyes. I believe you. Trust me. 

— Woke me up in the night, she said. Dream he had, a nightmare. 

Indiges. 

— Said the ace of spades was walking up the stairs. 

— The ace of spades! Mr Bloom said. 

She took a folded postcard from her handbag. 

146 



— Read that, she said. He got it this morning. 

— What is it? Mr Bloom asked, taking the card. U. P.? 

— U. P.; up, she said. Someone taking a rise out of him. It’s a 
great shame for them whoever he is. 

— Indeed it is, Mr Bloom said. 

She took back the card, sighing. 

— And now he’s going round to Mr Menton’s office. He’s going to 
take an action for ten thousand pounds, he says. 

She folded the card into her untidy bag and snapped the catch. 
Same blue serge dress she had two years ago, the nap bleaching. 
Seen its best days. Wispish hair over her cars. .And that dowdy toque, 
three old grapes to take the harm out of it. Shabby genteel. She used 
to be a tasty dresser. Lines round her mouth. Only a year or so older 
than Molly. 

Sec the eye that woman gave her, passing. Cruel. The unfair se.x. 
He looked still at her, holding back behind his look his discontent. 
Pungent mockturtlc oxtail mulligatawny. I’m hungry loo. Flakes 
of pastry on the gusset of her dress: daub of sugary flour stuck to her 
cheek. Rhubarb tart with liberal fillings, rich fruit interior. Josie 
Powell that was. In Luke Doyle’s long ago. Dolphin’s Barn, the 
charades. U. P.: up. 

Change the subject. 

— Do you ever see anything of Mrs Beaufoy, Mr Bloom asked. 

— Mina Purefoy? she said. 

Philip Beaufoy I was thinking. Playgoers’ club. .Matcham often 
thinks of the masterstroke. Did I pull the chain? Yes. The last act. 
—Yes. 

— I just called to ask on the way in is she over it. She’s in the lying- 
in hospital in Holies street. Dr Horne got her in. She’s three days 
bad now. 

— O, Mr Bloom said. I’m sorry to hear that. 

— Yes, Mrs Breen said. And a houseful of kids at home. It’s a very 
stiff birth, the nurse told me. 

— O, Mr Bloom said. 

His heavy pitying gaze absorbed her news. His tongue clacked in 

compassion. DthI Dthl ^ 

— I’m sorry to hear that, he said. Poor thingl Three daysl That s 

terrible for her. 

Mrs Breen nodded. 


147 



— She was taken bad on the Tuesday . . . 

Mr Bloom touched her funnybone gently, warning her. 

— Mind! Let this man pass. 

A bony form strode along the curbstone from the river, staring with 
a rapt gaze into the sunlight through a heavy stringed glass. Tight as 
a skullpiccc a tiny hat gripped his head. From his arm a tolded dust- 
coat, a stick and an umbrella dangled to his stride. 

— Watch him, Mr Bloom said. He always walks outside the lamp- 
posts. Watch! 

— Who is he if it’s a fair question, Mrs Breen asked. Is he dotty? 

— His nainc is Cashel Boyle O’Connor Fitzmaurice Tisdall Farrell, 
Mr Bloom said, smiling. Watch! 

— He has enough of them, she said. Denis will be like that one of 
these days. 

She broke off suddenly. 

— There he is, she said. I must go after him. Goodbye. Remember 
me to .Molly, won’t you? 

— 1 will, Mr Bloom said. 

He watched her dodge through passers towards the shopfronts. 
Denis Breen in skimpy frockcoat and blue canvas shoes shuffled out 
of Harrison’s hugging two heavy tomes to his ribs. Blown in from the 
bay. Like old times. He suffered her to overtake him w'ithout surprise 
and thrust his dull grey beard towards her, his loose jaw wagging as he 
spoke earnestly. 

Meshuggah. Off his chump. 

Mr Bloom walked on again easily, seeing ahead of him in sunlight 
the tight skullpiccc, the dangling stick, umbrella, dustcoat. Going 
the two days. Watch him! Out he goes again. One way of getting 
on in the world. And that other old mosey lunatic in those duds. 
Hard time she must have with him. 

U. P.: up. ni take my oath that’s Alf Bergan or Richie Goulding. 
Wrote it for a lark in the Scotch house, I bet anything. Round to 
Menton’s office. His oyster eyes staring at the postcard. Be a feast 
for the gods. 

He passed the Irish Times. There might be other answers lying 
there. Like to answer them all. Good system for criminals. Code. 
At their lunch now'. Clerk with the glasses there doesn’t know me. 
O, leave them there to simmer. Enough bother wading through forty- 
four of them. Wanted smart lady typist to aid gentleman in literary 

148 



work. I called you naughtv darling because I do not like that other 
world. Please tell me what is the meaning. Please tell me what 
perfume does your wife. I cll me who made the world. The way they 
spring those questions on you. .And the other one Lizzie Twigg. 
My literary efforts have had tlic good fortune to meet with the 
approval of the eminent poet A. E. (.^Ir Geo Russell). No time to 
do her hair drinking sloppv tea with a book of poetry. 

Best paper by long chalks for a small ad. Got the provinces now . 
Cook and general, exc cuisine, housemaid kept. Wanted live man for 
spirit counter. Resp girl (R. C.) wishes to hear of post in fruit or 
pork shop. James Carlisle made that. Six and a half percent dividend. 
.Made a big deal on Coates’s shares. Ca’canny. Cunning old Scotch 
hunks. All the toady news. Our gracious and popular vicereine. 
Bought the Iris/i h'u-id now. Lady Mountcashel has quite recovered 
after her confinement and rode out vsith the Ward Union staghounds 
at the enlargement yesterday at Rathoath. Uneatable fox. Pot- 
hunters too. Fear injects juices make it tender enough for them. 
Riding astride. Sit her horse like a man. Weightcarrying huntress. 
No sidesaddle or pillion for her, not for Joe. First to the meet and in 
at the death. Strong as a brood marc some of those horsey w'omen. 
Swagger around livery stables. Toss off a glass of brandy neat while 
you’d say knife. That one at the Gros\enor this morning. Up with 
her on the car: wishwish. Stonewall or fivebarred gate put her mount 
to it. Think that pugnosed driver did it out of spite. Who is this she 
was like? G ves! .Mrs .Miriam Dandradc that sold me her old wraps 
and black underclothes in the Shclbourne hotel. Divorced Spanish 
American. Didn’t take a feather out of her my handling them. .As 
if I was her clotheshorse. Saw her in the viceregal party when Stubbs 
the park ranger got me in with hclan of the Kxprgss. Scavenging 
what the quality left. High tea. .Mayonnaise I poured on the plums 
thinking it was custard. Her ears ought to have tingled for a few 
weeks after. Want to be a bull for her. Born courtesan. No nursery 
work for her, thanks. 

Poor Mrs Purefoy! -Methodist husband. .Method in his madness. 
Saffron bun and milk and soda lunch in the educational dairy. Eating 
with a stopwatch, thirtytwo chews to the minute. Still his muttonchop 
whiskers grew. Supposed to be well connected. Theodore’s cousin in 
Dublin Castle. One tony relative in every family. Hardy annuals he 
presents her with. Saw him out at the Three Jolly Topers marching 

>49 



along bareheaded and his eldest boy carrying one in a marketnet. 
The squallers. Poor thing! Then having to give the breast year after 
year all hours of the night. Selfish those t.t’s are. Dog in the manger. 
Only one lump of sugar in my tea, if you please. 

He stood at Fleet street crossing. Luncheon interval a sixpenny at 
Rowe’s? Must look up that ad in the national library. An eightpenny 
in the Burton. Better. On my way. 

He walked on past Bolton’s Westmoreland house. Tea. Tea. Tea. 
I forgot to tap Tom Kcrnan. 

Sss. Dth, dth, dth! Three days imagine groaning on a bed with a 
vinegared handkerchief round her forehead, her belly swollen outi 
Phew! Dreadful simplyl Child’s head too big; forceps. Doubled up 
inside her trying to butt its way out blindly, groping for the way out. 
Kill me that would. Lucky Molly got over hers lightly. They ought 
to invent something to stop that. Life with hard labour. Twilightslecp 
idea: queen Victoria was given that. Nine she had. A good layer. Old 
woman that lived in a shoe she had so many children. Suppose he was 
consumptive. Time someone thought about it instead of gassing about 
the what was it the pensive bosom of the silver eflPulgence. Flapdoodle 
to feed fools on. They could easily have big establishments. Whole 
thing quite painless out of all the taxes give every child born five quid 
at compound interest up to twentyonc, five per cent is a hundred 
shillings and five tiresome pounds, multiply by twenty decimal system, 
encourage people to put by money save hundred and ten and a bit 
twentyonc years want to work it out on paper come to a tidy sum, more 
than you think. 

Not stillborn of course. They arc not even registered. Trouble for 
nothing. 

Funny sight two of them together, their bellies out. Molly and 
Mrs Moisei. Mothers’ meeting. Phthisis retires for the time being, 
then returns. How flat they look after all of a suddeni Peaceful eyes. 
Weight off their minds. Old Mrs Thornton was a jolly old soul. All 
my babies, she said. The spoon of pap in her mouth before she fed 
them. O, that’s nyumyum. Got her hand crushed by old Tom Wall’s 
son. His first bow to the public. Head like a prize pumpkin. Snuffy 
Dr Murren. People knocking them up at all hours. For God’sakc 
doctor. Wife in her throes. Then keep them waiting months for their 
fee. To attendance on your wife. No gratitude in people. Humane 
doctors, most of them. 

*50 



Before the huge high door of the Irish house of parliament a flock 
of pigeons flew. Their little frolic after meals. Who will we do it on? 
I pick the fellow in black. Here goes. Here’s good luck. Must be 
thrilling from the air. Apjohn, myself and Owen Goldberg up in the 
trees near Goose green playing the monkeys. Mackerel they 
called me. 

A squad of constables debouched from College street, marching in 
Indian file. Goose step. Foodheated faces, sweating helmets, patting 
their truncheons. After their feed with a good load of fat soup under 
their belts. Policeman’s lot is oft a happy one. They split up into 
groups and scattered, saluting towards their beats. Let out to graze. 
Best moment to attack one in pudding time. A punch in his dinner. A 
squad of others, marching irregularly, rounded Trinity railings, 
making for the station. Bound for their troughs. Prepare to receive 
cavalry. Prepare to receive soup. 

He crossed under Tommy Moore’s roguish finger. They did right 
to put him up over a urinal: meeting of the waters. Ought to be places 
for women. Running into cakeshops. Settle my hat straight. There 
is not in this loide -world a vallee. Great song of Julia Morkan’s. Kept 
her voice up to the very last. Pupil of Michael Balfe’s wasn’t she? 

He gazed after the last broad tunic. Nasty customers to tackle. Jack 
Power could a talc unfold: father a G man. If a fellow gave them 
trouble being lagged they let him have it hot and heavy in the bride- 
well. Can’t blame them after all with the job they have especially the 
young hornies. That horse policeman the day Joe Chamberlain was 
given his degree in Trinity he got a run for his money. My word he 
didi His horse’s hoofs clattering after us down Abbey street. Luck I 
had the presence of mind to dive into Manning’s or I was souped. He 
did come a wallop, by George. Must have cracked his skull on the 
cobblestones. I oughtn’t to have got myself swept along with those 
medicals. And the Trinity jibs in their mortarboards. Looking for 
trouble. Still I got to know that young Dixon who dressed that sting 
for me in the Mater and now he’s in Holies street where Mrs Purefoy. 
Wheels within wheels. Police whistle in my cars still. All skedaddled. 
Why he fixed on me. Give me in charge. Right here it began. 

— Up the Boers! 

— Three cheers for De Wet! 

— Wc’ll hang Joe Chamberlain on a sourapplc tree. 

Silly billies: mob of young cubs yelling their guts out. Vinegar hill. 

* 5 * 



The Butter exchange band. Few years time half of them magistrates 
and civil servants. War comes on: into the army hclterskelter: same 
fellows used to whether on the scaffold high. 

Never know who you’re talking to. Corny Kclleher he has Harvey 
Duff in his eye. Like that Peter or Denis or James Carey that blew the 
gaff on the invincibles. Member of the corporation too. Egging raw 
youths on to get in the know. All the time drawing secret service pay 
from the castle. Drop him like a hot potato. Why those plain clothes 
men are always courting slaveys. Easily twig a man used to uniform. 
Squarepushing up against a backdoor. Maul her a bit. Then the next 
thing on the menu. And who is the gentleman does be visiting there? 
Was the young master saying anything? Peeping Tom through the 
keyhole. Decoy duck. Hotblooded young student fooling round her 
fat arms ironing. 

— Arc those yours, Mary? 

—I don’t wear such things . . . Stop or I’ll tell the missus on you. 
Out half the night. 

— There are great times coming, Mary. Wait till you sec. 

— Ah, get along with your great times coming. 

Barmaids too. Tobacco shopgirls. 

James Stephens’ idea was the best. He knew them. Circles of ten 
so that a fellow couldn’t round on more than his own ring. Sinn Fein. 
Back out you get the knife. Hidden hand. Stay in, the firing squad. 
Turnkey’s daughter got him out of Richmond, off from Lusk. Putting 
up in the Buckingham Palace hotel under their very noses. Garibaldi. 

You must have a ccrlaitj fascination: Parnell. Arthur Griffith is a 
squarehcaded fellow but he has no go in him for the mob. Want to 
gas about our lovely land. Gammon and spinach. Dublin Bakery 
Company’s tearoom. Debating societies. That republicanism is the 
best form of government. That the language question should take 
precedence of the economic question. Have your daughters inveigling 
them to your house. Stuff them up with meat and drink. Michaelmas 
goose. Here’s a good lump of thyme seasoning under the apron for 
you. Have another quart of goosegreasc before it gets too cold. 
Halffed enthusiasts. Penny roll and a walk with the band. No grace 
for the carver. The thought that the other chap pays best sauce in 
the world. Make themselves thoroughly at home. Shove us over those 
apricots, meaning peaches. The not far distant day. Home Rule sun 
rising up in the northwest. 


152 



His smile faded as he walked, a heavy cMud hiding the sun slowly, 
shadowing Trinity’s surly front. Trams passed one another, ingoing, 
outgoing, clanging. Useless words. Things go on same; day after 
day: squads of police marching out, back: trams in, out. Those two 
loonies mooching about. Dignam carted off. .Mina Purefoy swolleit 
belly on a bed groaning to have a child tugged out of her. One 
born every second somewhere. Other dying every second. Since I 
fed the birds five minutes. Three hundred kicked the bucket. Other 
three hundred born, w’ashing the blood off, all arc washed in the blood 
of the lamb, bawling maaaaaa. 

Cityful passing away, other cityful coming, passing away too: other 
coming on, passing on. Houses, lines of houses, streets, miles of pave- 
ments, piledup bricks, stones. Changing hands. This owner, that. 
Landlord never dies they say. Other steps into his shoes when he gets 
his notice to quit. They buy the place up with gold and still they have 
all the gold. Swindle in it somewhere. Piled up in cities, w’orn aw'ay 
age after age. Pyramids in sand. Built on bread and onions. Slaves. 
Chinese wall. Babylon. Big stones left. Round towers. Rest rubble, 
sprawling suburbs, jerrybuilt, Kerwan’s mushroom houses, built ot 
breeze. Shelter for the night. 

No one is anything. 

This is the very worst hour of the day. Vitality. Dull, gloomy: 
hate this hour. Feel as if I had been eaten and spew'cd. 

Provost’s house. The reverend Dr Salmon: tinned salmon. Well 
tinned in there. Wouldn’t live in it if they paid me. Hope they have 
liver and bacon today. Nature abhors a vacuum. 

The sun freed itself slowly and lit glints of light among the silver 
ware in Walter Sexton’s w’indow' opposite by which John Howard 
Parnell passed, unseeing. 

There he is: the brother. Image of him. Haunting face. Now 
that’s a coincidence. Course hundreds of times you think of a person 
and don’t meet him. Like a man walking in his sleep. No-one knows 
him. Must be a corporation meeting today. They say he never put 
on the city marshal’s uniform since he got the job. Charley Boulgcr 
used to come out on his high horse, cocked hat, puffed, powdered and 
shaved. Look at the woebegone walk of him. Eaten a bad egg. 
Poached eyes on ghost. I have a pain. Great man’s brother: his 
brother’s brother. He’d look nice on the city charger. Drop into the 
D. B. C. probably for his coffee, play chess there. His brother used 

153 



men as pawns. Let them all go to pot. Afraid to pass a remark on 
him. Freeze them up with that eye of his. That’s the fascination: the 
name. All a bit touched. Mad Fanny and his other sister Mrs 
Dickinson driving about with scarlet harness. Bolt upright like surgeon 
M'Ardle. Still David Sheehy beat him for south Meath. Apply for 
the Chiltern Hundreds and retire into public life. The patriot’s 
banquet. Fating orangcpcels in the park. Simon Dedalus said when 
they put him in parliament that Parnell would come back from the 
grave and lead him out ol the House of Commons by the arm. 

— Of the twoheaded octopus, one of whose heads is the head upon 
w liich the ends of the world have forgotten to come while the other 
speaks w itli a Scotch accent. The tentacles . . . 

They passed from behind Mr Bloom along the curbstone. Beard 
and bicycle. Young woman. 

And there he is too. Now that’s really a coincidence: secondtime. 
Coming events cast their shadows before. ^Vith the approval of the 
emiment poet Mr Geo Russell. That might be Lizzie Twigg with 
him. A. E. : what docs that mean? Initials perhaps. Albert Edward, 
.Arthur Edmund, Alphonsus Eb Ed El Esquire. What was he saying? 
I'he ends of the world with a Scotch accent. Tentacles: octopus. 
Something occult: symbolism. Holding forth. She’s taking it all in. 
Not saying a word. To aid gentleman in literary w'ork. 

His eyes followed the high figure in homespun, beard and bicycle, 
a listening woman at his side. Coming from the vegetarian. Only 

eggebobbles and fruit. Don’t cat a beefsteak. If you do the eyes 
ot that cow will pursue you through all eternity. They say it’s 
healthier. Wind and watery though. Tried it. Keep you on the run 
all day. Bad as a bloater. Dreams all night. Why do they call that 
thing they gave me nutsteak? Nutarians. Fruitarians. To give you 
the idea you arc eating rumpsteak. Absurd. Salty too. They cook 
in soda. Keep you sitting by the tap all night. 

Her stockings are loose over her ankles. I detest that: so tasteless. 
1 hose literary ethcrial people they are all. Dreamy, cloudy, symbol- 
istic. Esthetes they are. I wouldn’t be surprised if it was that kind of 
food you see produces the like waves of the brain the poetical. For 
example one of those policemen sweating Irish stew into their shirts; 
you couldn’t squeeze a line of poetry out of him. Don’t know what 
poetry is even. Must be in a certain mood. 


* 5 + 



The dreamy cloudy gull 
If axes o'er the '-xaters dull. 

He crossed at Nassau street corner and stood before the window of 
Ycatcs and Son, pricing the field glasses. Or will I drop into old 
Harris’s and have a chat with voung Sinclair? W’ellmannered fellow. 
Probably at his lunch. .Must get those old glasses of mine set right. 
Gctrz lenses, six guineas. Germans making their way everywhere. 
Sell on easy terms to capture trade. Undercutting. Might chance on 
a pair in the railway lost property office. Astonishing the things people 
leave behind them in trains and cloak rooms. W’hat do they be think- 

r 

ing about? Women too. Incredible. Last year travelling to Ennis 
had to pick up that farcncr’s daughter’s bag and hand it to her at 
Limerick junction. Unclaimed money too. There’s a little watch 
up there on the roof of the bank to test those glasses by. 

His lids came down on the lower rims of his irides. Can’t see it. If 
you imagine it’s there you can almost see it. Can’t see it. 

He faced about and, standing between the awnings, held out his 
right hand at arm’s length towards the sun. Wanted to try that often. 
Yes; completely. The tip of his little finger blotted out the sun’s disk. 
Must be the focus where the rays cross. If I had black glasses. Interest- 
ing. There was a lot of talk about those sunspots when we were in 
Lombard street w’cst. 'I'crrific explosions they are. There will be a 
total eclipse this year: autumn some time. 

Now that I come to think of it, that ball falls at Greenwich time. 
It’s the clock is worked by an electric wife from Dunsink. .Must go 
out there some first Saturday of the month. If I could get an introduc- 
tion to professor Joly or learn up something about his family. That 
would do to; man always feels complimented. Flattery where least 
expected. Nobleman proud to be descended from some king’s 
mistress. His foremother. Lay it on with a trow'el. Cap in hand goes 
through the land. Not go in and blurt out what you know you’re not 
to; what’s parallax? Show this gentleman the door. 

Ah. 

His hand fell again to his side. 

Never know anything about it. Waste of time. Gasballs spinning 
about, crossing each other, passing. Same old dingdong always. Gas, 
then solid, then world, then cold, then dead shell drifting around, 
frozen rock like that pineapple rock. The moon. Must be a new 
moon, she said. I believe there is. 

155 



He went on by la Maison Claire. 

ait. The full moon was the night we were Sunday fortnight 
exactly there is a new moon. Walking down by the Tolka. Not bad 
tor a P'airview moon. She was humming; The young May moon she’s 
beaming, love. He other side of her. Elbow, arm. He. Glowworm’s 
la-amp is gleaming, love. Touch. Fingers. Asking. Answer. Yes. 

Stop. Stop. If it was it was. Must. 

Mr Bloom, quick breathing, slowlicr walking, passed Adam court. 

With a keep quiet relief, his eyes took note: this is street here middle 
ot the day Bob Doran’s bottle shoulders. On his annual bend, M'Coy 
said. 1 hey drink in order to say or do something or cherchez la femme. 
Up in the Coon^be with chummies and streetwalkers and then the rest 
of tile year as sober as a judge. 

^ es. 1 bought so. Sloping into the Empire. Gone. Plain soda 
would do him good. Where Pat Kinsella had his Harp theatre before 
\\ hitbred ran the Queen’s. Broth of a boy. Dion Boucicault business 
with his harvestmoon face in a poky bonnet. Three Purty .Maids 
trom School. How time flics eh? Showing long red pantaloons under 
his skirts. Drinkers, drinking, laughed spluttering, their drink against 
their brcatli. .More power, Pat. Coarse red; fun for drunkards: 
gulfaw and smoke. Take off that white hat. His parboiled eyes. 
W’here is he now ? Beggar somewhere. The harp that once did starve 
us .ill. 

I was happier then. Or was that I? Or am I now I? Twentycight 
I was. Slie iwcntythrce when we left Lombard street w'cst something 
changed. Could never like it again after Rudy. Can’t bring back 
time. Like holding water in your hand. Would you go back to then? 
Just beginning then. Would you? Arc vou not happy in your home, 
you poor little naughty boy? Wants to sew’ on buttons for me. I 
must answer. \\’ritc it in the library. 

Grafton street gay with housed awnings lured his senses. Muslin 
prints, silk, dames and dowagers, jingle of harnesses, hoofthuds 
lowringing in the baking causeway. Thick feet that w'oman has in 
the white stockings. Hope the rain mucks them up on her. Country 
bred chawbacon. All the beef to the heels were in. Always gives a 
w'oman clumsy feet. Molly looks out jf plumb. 

He passed, dallying, the window's of Brown Thomas, silk mercers. 
Cascades of ribbons. Flimsy China silks. A tilted urn poured from its 
tnouth a flood of bloodhued poplin; lustrous blood. The huguenots 

*56 



brought that here. La causa c santa! Tara rara. Great chorus that. 
Tara. Must be washed in rainwater. .Meverbeer. Tara: bom bom 
bom. 

Pincushions. I’m a long time threatening to buy one. Stick them 
all over the place. Needles in window curtains. 

He bared slightly his left forearm. Scrape: nearly gone. Not today 
anyhow. Must go back for that lotion. For her birthday perhaps, 
unejuly augseptember eighth. Nearly three months oft. Then she 
mightn’t like it. Women won’t pick up pins. Say it cuts lo. 

Gleaming silks, petticoats on slim brass rails, rays of flat 
silk stockings. 

Useless to go back. Had to be. Tell me all. 

High voices. Sunwarm silk. Jingling harnesses. .'Ml for a woman, 
home and houses, silk webs, silver, rich fruits, spicy from Jaffa. 
Agendath Netaim. Wealth ot the world. 

A warm human plumpness settled down on his brain. His brain 
yielded. Perfume of embraces all him assailed. With hungered flesh 
obscurely, he mutely craved to adore. 

Duke street. Here we are. .Vlust eat. 'I'hc Burton. Feel better 
then. 

He turned Combridge’s corner, still pursued. Jingling hoofthuds. 
Perfumed bodies, warm, full. All kissed, yielded: in deep summer 
fields, tangled pressed grass, in trickling hallways of tenements, along 
sofas, creaking beds. 

— Jack, love! 

— Darling! 

— Kiss me, Reggy ! 

— My boy! 

— Love! 

His heart astir he pushed in the door of the Burton restaurant. Stink 
gripped his trembling breath: pungent n^eatjuicc, slop of greens. See 
the animals feed. 

Men, men, men. 

Perched on high stools by the bar, hats shoved back, at the tables 
calling for more bread no charge, swilling, wolfing gobfuls of sloppy 
food, their eyes bulging, wiping wetted moustaches. A pallid suetfaced 
young man polished his tumbler knife fork and spoon with his napkin. 
New set of microbes. A man with an infant’s saucestained napkin 
tucked round him shovelled gurgling soup dow’n his gullet. A man 

*57 



spitting back on his plate: halfmasticated gristle: no teeth to chcwchew- 
chew it. Chump chop from the grill. Bolting to get it over. Sad 
booser’s eyes. Bitten otf more than he can chew. Am I like that? See 
ourselves as others sec us. Hungry man is an angry man. Working 
tooth and jaw. Don’t! O! A bone! That last pagan king of Ireland 
Cormac in the schoolpoem choked himself at Sletty southward of the 
Boyne. Wonder what he was eating. Something galoptious. Saint 
Patrick converted him to Christianity. Couldn’t swallow it all however. 

— Roast beef and cabbage. 

— One stew'. 

Smells of men. His gorge rose. Spaton sawdust, sweetish warmish 
cigarette smoke, reek of plug, spilt beer, men’s beery piss, the stale of 
ferment. 

Couldn’t eat a morsel here. Fellow’ sharpening knife and fork, to 
eat all before him, old chap picking his tootles. Slight spasm, full, 
chewing the cud. Before and after. Grace after meals. Look on this 
picture then on that. Scoffing up stewgravy with sopping sippets of 
bread. Lick it off the plate, man! Get out of this. 

He gazed round the stooled and tabled eaters, tightening the wings 
of his nose. 

— Two stouts here. 

— One corned and cabbage. 

That fellow ramming a knifeful of cabbage down as if his life 
depended on it. Good stroke. Give me the fidgets to look. Safer to 
cat from his three hands. Tear it limb from limb. Second nature to 
him. Born with a silver knife in his mouth. That’s witty, I think. Or 
no. Silver means born rich. Born with a knife. But then the allusion 
is lost. 

An illgirt server gathered sticky clattering plates. Rock, the bailiff, 
standing at the bar blew the foamy crown from his tankard. Well up: 
it splashed yellow near his boot. A diner, knife and fork upright, 
elbows on table, ready for a second helping stared towards the foodlift 
across his stained square of newspaper. Other chap telling him some- 
thing with his mouth full. Sympathetic listener. Table talk. I 
munched hum un thu Unchster Bunk un Munchday. Ha? Did you, 
faith? 

Mr Bloom raised two fingers doubtfully to his Ups. His eyes said. 

— Not here. Don’t sec him. 

Out. I hate dirty eaters. 



He backed towards the door. Get a light snack in Davy Byrne’s. 
Stopgap. Keep me going. Had a good breakfast. 

— Roast and mashed here. 

— Pint of stout. 

Every fellow for his own, tooth and nail. Gulp. Grub. Gulp. 
GobstufF. 

He came out into clearer air and turned back towards Grafton street. 
Eat or be eaten. Kill! Kill! 

Suppose that communal kitchen years to come perhaps. All 
trotting down with porringers and tommycans to be filled. Devour 
contents in the street. John Howard Parnell example the provost of 
Trinity every mother’s son don’t talk of your provosts and provost of 
Trinity women and children, cabmen, priests, parsons, fieldmarshals, 
archbishops. From Ailesbury road, Clyde road, artisans’ dwellings, 
north Dublin union, lord mayor in his gingerbread coach, old queen 
in a bathchair. My plate’s empty. After you with our incorporated 
drinkingcup. Like sir Philip Crampton’s fountain. Rub off the 
microbes with your handkerchief. Next chap rubs on a new batch 
with his. Father O'Flynn would make hares of them all. Have rows 
all the same. All for number one. Children fighting for the scrapings 
of the pot. Want a soup pot as big as the Pheenix Park. Harpooning 
flitches and hindquarters out of it. Hate people all round you. City 
Arms hotel table d'hbte she called it. Soup, joint and sweet. Never 
know whose thoughts you’re chewing. Then who’d wash up all the 
plates and forks.^ Might be all feeding on tabloids that time. Teeth 
getting worse and worse. 

After all there’s a lot in that vegetarian fine flavour of things from 
the earth garlic, of course, it stinks Italian organgrinders crisp of 
onions, mushrooms truffles. Pain to animal too. Pluck and draw fowl. 
Wretched brutes there at the cattlcmarkci waiting for the poleaxe to 
split their skulls open. Moo. Poor trembling calves. Meh. Stagger- 
ing bob. Bubble and squeak. Butchers’ buckets wobble lights. Give 
us that brisket off the hook. Plup. Rawhead and bloody bones. 
Flayed glasscycd sheep hung from their haunches, shcepsnouts 
bloodypapcrcd snivelling nosejam on sawdust. Top and lashers going 
out. Don’t maul them pieces, young one. 

Hot fresh blood they prescribe for decline. Blood always needed. 
Insidious. Lick it up, smoking hot, thick sugary. Famished ghosts. 

Ah, I’m hungry. 


*59 



He entered Davy Bvrne’s. Moral pub. He doesn’t chat. Stands 
a drink now and then. But in leapyear once in four. Cashed a cheque 
tor me once. 

\\’hat will I take now? He drew his watch. Let me see now. 
Shandygaff? 

— Hellou’, Bloom! Nosey Flynn said from his nook. 

— Hello, Flynn. 

# 

— How’s things? 

— Tiptop . . . Let me see. Til take a glass of burgundy and . . . 
let me see. 

Sardines on the shelves. Almost taste them by looking. Sandwich? 
Ham and his descendants mustered and bred there. Potted meats. 
What is home without Plumtrce’s potted meat? Incomplete. What 
a stupid ad! Under the obituary notices they stuck it. All up a plum- 
tree. Dignam’s potted meat. Cannibals would with lemon and rice. 
\N'hite missionary too salty. Like pickled pork. Expect the chief 
consumes the parts of honour. Ought to be tough from exercise. His 
wives in a row to watch the effect. There was a right royal old nigger. 
If 'ho ate or something the somethings oj the reverend Mr MacTrigger. 
With it an abode of bliss. Lord knows w’hat concoction. Cauls mouldy 
tripes windpipes faked and minced up. Puzzle find the meat. Kosher. 
No meat and milk together. Hygiene that was what they call now. 
Yom kippur fast spring cleaning of inside. Peace and war depend on 
some fellow’s digestion. Religions. Christmas turkeys and geese. 
Slaughter of innocents. Eat, drink and be merry. Then casual wards 
full after. Heads bandaged. Cheese digests all but itself. Mighty 
cheese. 

— Have you a cheese sandwich? 

— Yes, sir. 

Like a few olives too if they had them. Italian I prefer. Good 
glass of burgundy; take away that. Lubricate. A nice salad, cool as 
a cucumber. Tom Kernan can dress. Puts gusto into it. Pure olive 
oil. Milly served me that cutlet with a sprig of parsley. .Take one 
Spanish onion. God made food, the devil the cooks. Devilled crab. 

— Wife well? 

—Quite w'cll, thanks ... A cheese sandwich, then. Gorgonzola, 
have you? 

— Yes, sir. 

Nosey Flynn sipped his grog. 

1 6o 



— Doing any singing those times? 

Look at his mouth. Could whistle in his own car. Flap cars to 
match. Music. Knows as much about it as mv coachman. Still better 
tell him. Does no harm. Free ad. 

— She’s engaged for a big tour end of this month. You may liave 
heard perhaps. 

— No. O, that’s the style. Who’s getting it up? 

The curate scrx'cd. 

— How much is that? 

— Seven d., sir . . . Thank you, sir. 

.Mr Bloom cut his sandwich into slender strips. Mr MacTrigger. 
Easier than the dreamy creamy stuff. His Jive hundred wves. Had the 
time oj their lives. 

— Mustard, sir? 

— Thank you. 

He studded under each lifted strip yellow blobs. Their lives. I 
have it. It grew bigger and bigger and bigger. 

— Getting it up? he said. Well, it’s like a company idea, you sec. 
Part shares and part profits. 

— Ay, now I remember, Nosey Flynn said, putting his hand in his 
pocket to scratch his groin. Who is this was telling me? Isn’t Blazes 
Boylan mixed up in it? 

A warm shock of air heat of mustard hauched on Mr Bloom’s heart. 
He raised his eyes and met the stare of a bilious clock. Two. Pub 
clock five minutes fast. Time going on. Hands moving. Two. Not 

His midriff yearned then upward, sank within him, yearned more 
longly, longingly. 

Wine. 

He smcllsippcd the cordial juice and, bidding his throat strongly to 
speed it, set his wineglass delicately dow-n. 

— Yes, he said. He’s the organiser in point of fact. 

No fear. No brains. 

Nosey Flynn snuffled and scratched. Flea having a good square 
meal. 

-—He had a good slice of luck. Jack Mooney was telling me, over 
that boxing match .Mylcr Keogh won again that soldier in the Porto- 
bcllo barracks. By God, he had the little kipper down in the county 
Carlow he was telling me . . . 

i6i 


M 



Hope that dcwdrop doesn’t come down into his glass. No, snuffled 
it up. 

— For near a month, man, before it came off. Sucking duck eggs 
by God till further orders. Keep him off the boose, see.^ O, by God, 
Blazes is a hairy chap 

Davy Byrne came forward from the hindbar in tuckstitched shirt- 
sleeves, cleaning his lips with two wipes of his napkin. Herring’s blush. 
Whose smile upon each feature plays with such and such replete. Too 
much fat on the parsnips. 

— And here’s himself and pepper on him. Nosey Flynn said. Can 
you give us a good one for the Gold cup? 

— I’m off that, Mr Flynn, Davy Byrne answered. I never put 
anything on a horse. 

— You’re right there. Nosey Flynn said. 

Mr Bloom ate his strips of sandwich, fresh clean bread, with relish 
of disgust, pungent mustard, the feety savour of green cheese. Sips 
of his wine soothed his palate. Not logwood that. Tastes fuller this 
weather with the chill off. 

Nice quiet bar. Nice piecx. of wood in that counter. Nicely planed. 
Like the way it curves there. 

— I wouldn’t do anything at all in that line, Davy Byrne said. It 
ruined many a man the same horses. 

Vintners’ sweepstake. Licensed for the sale of beer, wine and spirits 
for consumption on the premises. Heads I win tails you lose. 

— True for you. Nosey Flynn said. Unless you’re in the know. 
There’s no straight sport going now. Lenehan gets some good ones. 
He’s giving Sceptre today. Zinfandel’s the favourite, lord Howard dc 
Walden’s, won at Epsom. Morny Cannon is riding him. I could have 
got seven to one against Saint Amant a fortnight before. 

— That 80? Davy Byrne said . . . 

He went towards the window and, taking up the petty cash book, 
scanned its pages. 

— I could, faith, Nosey Flynn said snuffling. That was a rare bit of 
horseflesh. Saint Frusquin w'as her sire. She won in a thunderstorm, 
Rothschild’s filly, with wadding in her cars. Blue jacket and yellow 
cap. Bad luck to big Ben Dollard and his John O’Gaunt. He put me 
off it. Ay. 

He drank resignedly from his tumbler, running his fingers down the 
flutes. 

162 



— Ay, he said, sighing. 

Mr Bloom, champing standing, looked upon his sigh. Xosey 
numskull. Will I tell him that horse Lenehan.^ He knows already. 
Better let him forget. Go and lose more. Fool and his money. 
Dewdrop coming down again. Cold nose he'd have kissing a woman. 
Still they might like. Prickly beards they like. Dog's cold noses. 
Old Mrs Riordan wdth the rumbling stomach’s Skye terrier in the 
City Arms hotel. Molly fondling him in her lap. O the big doggy- 
bowwowsy wowsy ! 

Wine soaked and softened rolled pith ot bread mustard a moment 
mawkish cheese. Nice wine it is. Taste it better because I’m not 
thirsty. Bath of course docs that. Just a bite or two. Then about 
six o'clock I can. Six, si.x. Time will be gone then. She . . . 

Mild fire of wine kindled his veins. 1 wanted that badly. Felt so 
off colour. His eyes unhungrily saw shelves of tins, sardines, gaudy 
lobsters’ claws. All the odd things people pick up for food. Out of 
shells, periwinkles with a pin, off trees, snails out of the ground tlie 
French cat, out of the sea with bait on a hook. Silly fish learn nothing 
in a thousand years. If you didn’t know risky putting anything into 
your mouth. Poisonous berries, johnny Magorics. Roundness you 
think good. Gaudy colour warns you off^. One fellow told another 
and so on. Try it on the dog first. Led on by the smell or the look. 
Tempting fruit. Ice cones. Cream. Instinct. Orangegroves for 
instance. Need artificial irrigation. Bleibtrcustrassc. \esbut what 
about oysters? Unsightly like a clot of phlegm. Filthy shells. Devil 
to open them too. Who found them out? Garbage, sewage they feed 
on. Fizz and Red bank oysters. Effcct'on the sexual. .Aphrodis. 
He was in the Red bank this morning. Was he oyster old fish at table. 
Perhaps he young flesh in bed. No. June has no ar no oysters. But 
there arc people like tainted game, jugged hare. First catch your 
hare. Chinese eating eggs fifty years old, blue and green again. 
Dinner of thirty courses. Each dish harmless might mix inside. Idea 
for a poison mystery. That archduke Leopold was it? No. Yes, or 
was it Otto one of those Habsburgs? Or who was it used to cat the 
scruff off his own head? Cheapest lunch in town. Of course, 
aristocrats. Then the others copy to be in the fashion. Milly too rock 
oil and flour. Raw pastry I like myself. Half the catch of oysters they 
throw back in the sea to keep up the price. Cheap. No one would 
buy. Caviare. Do the grand. Hock in green glasses. Swell blow’out. 

163 



Lady this. Powdered bosom pcaHs. The Hite. Creme de la creme. 
1 hey want special dishes to pretend they’re. Hermit with a platter of 
pulse keep down the stings of the flesh. Know me come cat with me. 
Royal sturgeon. High sheriff, Coffey, the butcher, right to venisons 
of the forest from his ex. Send him back the half of a cow. Spread I 
saw down in the Master of the Rolls’ kitchen area. Whitchatted chej 
like a rabbi. Combustible duck. C\xr\y d la duchesse de Parme. 

fust as well to write it on the bill of fare so you can know what you’ve 
eaten too many drugs spoil the broth. I know it myself. Dosing it 
with Edwards' desiccated soup. Geese stuffed silly for them. Lobsters 
boiled alive. Do ptakc some ptarmigan. Wouldn’t mind being a 
waiter in a sw ell hotel. Tips, evening dress, halfnakcd ladies. May I 
tempt you to a little more filleted lemon sole, miss Dubedat.^ Yes, do 
bedad. And she did bedad. Huguenot name I expect that. A miss 
Dubedat lived in Killiney I remember. Du, de la, French. Still it’s 
the same fish, perhaps old Micky Hanlon of Moore street ripped the 
guts out of making money, hand over fist, finger in fishes’ gills, can’t 
write his name on a cheque, think he was painting the landscape with 
his mouth twisted. Moooikill A Aitcha Ha. Ignorant as a kish of 
brogues, worth fifty thousand pounds. 

Stuck on the pane two flies buzzed, stuck. 

Glowing wine on his palate lingered swallowed. Crushing in the 
winepress grapes of Burgundy. Sun’s heat it is. Seems to a secret 
touch telling me memory. Touched his sense moistened remembered. 
Hidden under wild ferns on How'th. Below us bay sleeping sky. No 
sound. The sky. The bay purple by the Lion’s head. Green by 
Drumlcck. Yellowgrccn towards Sutton. Fields of undersea, the 
lines faint brown in grass, buried cities. Pillowed on my coat she had 
her hair, earwigs in the heather scrub my hand under her nape, you’ll 
toss me all. O wonder! Coolsoft with ointments her hand touched 
me, caressed: her eyes upon me did not turn away. Ravished over her 
I lay, full lips full open, kissed her mouth. Yum. Softly she gave me 
in my mouth the seedcake warm and chew'cd. Mawkish pulp her 
mouth had mumbled sweet and sour with spittle. Joy: I ate it: joy. 
Young life, her lips that gave me pouting. Soft, warm, sticky gum> 
jclly lips. Flowers her eyes were, take me, willing eyes. Pebbles fell. 
She lay still. A goat. No-one. High on Ben Howth rhododendrons 
a nannygoat walking surefooted, dropping currants. Screened under 
ferns she laughed warmfolded. Wildly I lay on her, kissed her; eyes, 

164 



her lips, her stretched neck, beating, woman’s breasts full in her 
blouse of nun’s veiling, fat nipples upright. Hot I tongued her. She 
kissed me. I was kissed. All yielding she tossed my hair. Kissed, she 
kissed me. 

Me. And me now. 

Stuck, the flies buzzed. 

His downcast eyes followed the silent veining of the oaken slab. 
Beauty; it curves: curves are beauty. Shapely goddesses, Venus, Juno; 
curves the world admires. Can sec them library museum standing in 
the round hall, naked goddesses. Aids to digestion. They don’t care 
what man looks. All to see. Never speaking, I mean to say to fellows 
like Flynn. Suppose she did Pygmalion and Galatea what would she 
say first? Mortal! Put you in your proper place. Quaffing nectar at 
mess with gods, golden dishes, all ambrosial. Not like a tanner lunch 
we have, boiled mutton, carrots and turnips, bottle of Allsop. Nectar, 
imagine it drinking electricity: gods’ food. Lovely forms of woman 
sculped Junonian. Immortal lovely. .And we stuffing food in one 
hole and out behind: food, chyle, blood, dung, earth, food: have to 
feed it like stoking an engine. They have no. Never looked. I’ll look 
today. Keeper won’t sec. Bend down let something fall sec if she. 

Dribbling a quiet message from his bladder came to go to do not 
to do there to do. A man and ready he drained his glass to the lees 
and walked, to men too they gave themselves, manly conscious, lay 
with men lovers, a youth enjoyed her, to the yard. 

When the sound of his boots had ceased Davy Byrne said from his 
book: 

— What is this he is? Isn’t he in the insurance line? 

— He’s out of that long ago. Nosey Flynn said. He docs canvassing 
for the Freeman. 

— I know him well to sec, Davy Byrne said. Is he in trouble? 

— Trouble? Nosey Flynn said. Not that I heard of. Why? 

— I noticed he was in mourning. 

— Was he? Nosey Flynn said. So he was, faith. I asked him how 
was all at home. You’re right, by God. So he was. 

— I never broach the subject, Davy Byrne said humanely, if I sec a 
gentleman is in trouble that way. It only brings it up fresh in their 
minds. 

— It’s not the wife anyhow. Nosey Flynn said. I met him the day 
before yesterday and he coming out of that Irish farm dairy John 

165 



V\ ysc Nolan’s wife has in Henry street with ajar of cream in his hand 
taking it home to his better half. She’s well nourished, I tell you. 
Plovers on toast. 

— And is he doing for the Freeman? Davy Byrne said. 

Nosey Flynn pursed his lips. 

—He doesn’t buy cream on the ads he picks up. You can make 
bacon of that. 

— How so.^ Davy Byrne asked, coming from his book. 

Nosey Flynn made swift passes in the air with juggling fingers. He 
winked. 

— He’s in the craft, he said. 

— Do you tell me so? Davy Byrne said. 

—Very much so, Nosey Flynn said. Ancient free and accepted 
order. Light, life and love, by God. They give him a leg up. I was 
told that by a, well, I won’t say who. 

— Is that a fact? 

— O, it’s a fine order. Nosey Flynn said. They stick to you when 
you’re down. I know a fellow was trying to get into it, but they’re as 
close as damn it. By God they did right to keep the women out of it. 
Davy Byrne smiledyawnednodded all in one: 

— liiiiichaaaaaaach ! 

—There was one woman, Nosey Flynn said, hid herself in a clock 
to find out what they do be doing. But be damned but they smelt her 
out and swore her in on the spot a master mason. That was one of the 
Saint Legers of Doncrailc. 

Davy Byrne, sated after his yawn, said with tcarwashed eyes: 

—And is that a fact? Decent quiet man he is. I often saw him in 
here and I never once saw him, you know, over the line. 

—God Almighty couldn’t make him drunk. Nosey Flynn said 
firmly. Slips off when the fun gets too hot. Didn’t you see him look at 
his watch? Ah, you weren’t there. If you ask him to have a drink 
first thing he does he outs with the watch to see what he ought to 
imbibe. Declare to God he does. 

—There arc some like that, Davy Byrne said. He’s a safe man, I’d 
say. 

® not too bad. Nosey Flynn said, snuffling it up. He has been 

known to put his hand down too to help a fellow. Give the devil his 

due. O, Bloom has his good points. But there’s one thing he’ll 
never do. 

i66 



His hand scrawled a dry pen signature beside his grog. 

— I know, Davy Byrne said. 

— Nothing in black and white, Nosey Flynn said. 

Paddy Leonard and Bantam Lyons came in. Tom Rochford 
followed, a plaining hand on his claret waistcoat. 

— Day, Mr Byrne. 

— Day, gentlemen. 

They paused at the counter. 

— Who’s standing.^ Paddy Leonard asked. 

— I’m sitting anyhow, Nosey Flynn answered. 

— Well, what’ll it be? Paddy Leonard asked. 

— I’ll take a stone ginger. Bantam Lyons said. 

— How much? Paddy Leonard cried. Since when, for God’s sake? 
What’s yours, Tom? 

— How is the main drainage? Nosey Flynn asked, sipping. 

For answer Tom Rochford pressed his hand to his breastbone and 
hiccupped. 

— Would I trouble you for a glass of fresh water, Mr Byrne? he said. 
— Certainly, sir. 

Paddy Leonard eyed his alemat^s. 

— Lord love a duck, he said, look at what I’m standing drinks tol 
Cold water and gingerpop! Two fellows that would suck whisky off 
a sore leg. He has some bloody horse up his sleeve for the Gold cup. 
A dead snip. 

— Zinfandel is it? Nosey Flynn asked. 

Tom Rochford spilt powder from a twisted paper into the water set 
before him. 

—That cursed dyspepsia, he said before drinking. 

— Breadsoda is very good, Davy Byrne said. 

Tom Rochford nodded and drank. 

— Is it Zinfandel? 

—Say nothing, Bantam Lyons winked. I’m going to plunge five 

bob on my own. n jj 

Tell us if you’re worth your salt and be damned to you, Paddy 

Leonard said. Who gave it to you? 

Mr Bloom on his way out raised three fingers in greeting. 

—So long. Nosey Flynn said. 

The others turned. 

—That’s the man now that gave it to me. Bantam Lyons whispered. 

167 



— Prnvht! Paddy Leonard said with scorn. Mr Byrne, sir, we’ll 
take two of your small Jamesons after that and a . . . 

— Stone ginger. Daw Byrne added civilly. 

— Ay, Paddy Leonard said. A suckingbottle for the baby. 

.Mr Bloom v\alked towards Dawson street, his tongue brushing his 
teeth smooth. Something green it would have to be: spinach say. 
'riien with those Rontgen rays searchlight you could. 

At Duke lane a ravenous terrier choked up a sick knuckly cud on 
the cobble stones and lapped it with new zest. Surfeit. Returned with 
thanks having fully digested the contents. First sweet then savoury. 
Mr Bloom coasted warily. Ruminants. His second course. Their 
upper jaw they move. Wonder if Tom Rochford will do anything with 
that invention of his. Wasting time explaining it to Flynn’s mouth. 
Lean people long mouths. Ought to be a hall or a place where 
inventors could go in and invent free. Course then you’d have all the 
cranks pestering. 

He hummed, prolonging in solemn echo, the closes of the bars: 

Don Giovanni, a cenar teco 
M'invitasti. 

Feel better. Burgundy. Good pick me up. Who distilled first? 
Some chap in the blues. Dutch courage. That Kilkenny People in the 
national library now I must. 

Bare clean closcstools, waiting, in the window of William Miller, 
plumber, turned back his thoughts. They could: and watch it all the 
way down, swallow a pin sometimes come out of the ribs years after, 
tour round the body, changing biliary duct, spleen squirting liver, 
gastric juice coils of intestines like pipes. But the poor buffer would 
have to stand all the time with his insides entrails on show. Science. 

— A cenar teco. 

What does that teco mean? Tonight perhaps. 

Don Giovanni, thou hast me invited 
To come to supper tonight. 

The rum the rumdum. 

Doesn’t go properly. 

Keyes: two months if 1 get Nannctti to. That’ll be two pounds ten, 
about two pounds eight. Three Hynes owes me. Two eleven. 
Presscott s ad. Two fifteen. Five guineas about. On the pig’s back. 

i68 



Could buy one of those silk petticoats for Molly, colour of her new 
garters. 

Today. Today. Not think. 

Tour the south then. What about English watering places^ 
Brighton, .Margate. Piers by moonlight. Her voice rioating out. 
Those lovely seaside girls, .^gainst John Long’s a drowsing loafer 
lounged in heavy thought, gnawing a crusted knuckle. Handy man 
wants job. Small wages. W'ill eat anything. 

Mr Bloom turned at Gray’s confectioner’s window of unbought 
tarts and passed the reverend Thomas Connellan’s bookstore. Jf'hy I 
lejt the church oj Rome':' Bird's Nest. Women run him. They say 
they used to give pauper children soup to change to protestants in the 
time of the potato blight. Society over the way papa went to for the 
conversion of poor jews. Same bait. \N'hy v\c left the church ol 
Rome? 

A blind stripling stood tapping the curbstone with his slender cane. 
No tram in sight. Wants to cross. 

—Do you want to cross? .Mr Bloom asked. 

The blind stripling did not answer. His wall face frowned weakly. 
He moved his head uncertainly. 

—You’re in Dawson street, Mr Bloom said. .Molesworth street is 
opposite. Do you want to cross? There’s nothing in the way. 

The cane moved out trembling to the left. .Mr Bloom s eye tollowcd 
its line and saw’ again the dyeworks’ van drawn up before Drago s. 
Where I saw' his brilliantined hair just when I was. Horse drooping. 
Driver in John Long’s. Slaking his drouth. 

—There’s a van there, .Mr Bloom said, but it’s not moving. I’ll 
see you across. Do you want to go to .Vlolcsvvorth street? 

— Yes, the stripling answxred. South Frederick street. 

— Come, Mr Bloom said. 

He touched the thin elbow gently: then took the limp seeing hand 
to guide it forw’ard. 

Say something to him. Belter not do the condescending. They 
mistrust what you tell them. Pass a common remark. 

— The rain kept oft. 

No answer. ^ „ .-.r 

Stains on his coat. Slobbers his food, I suppose. Tastes all different 

for him. Have to be spoonfed 6rst. Like a child’s hand his hand. 

Like Milly’s was. Sensitive. Sizing me up I daresay from my hand. 

169 



\\ . iK^cr it he has a name. Van. Keep his cane clear of the horse’s legs 
tirici drudge get his doze. That’s right. Clear. Behind a bull: in 
tremt of a liorsc. 

— 1 hanks, sir. 

Knows I’m a man. Voice. 

— Right now.^ First turn to the left. 

The blind stripling tapped the curbstone .and went on his way, 
dr.iu’ing his cane back, feeling again. 

Mr Bloom walked behind the eyeless feet, a flatcut suit of herring- 
b(ine tweed. Poor young fellow! How on earth did he know that van 
was therc.^ Must have felt it. See things in their foreheads perhaps. 
Kind of sense of volume. Weight. Would he feel it if something was 
removed? Feel a gap. Queer idea of Dublin he must have, tapping 
liis way round by the stones. Could he walk in a beeline if he hadn’t 
tliat cane? Bloodless pious face like a fellow going in to be a priest. 

P« nrosc! That was that chap’s name. 

Look at all the things they can learn to do. Read with their fingers. 

1 une pianos. Or we are surprised they have any brains. Why we 
tltink a deformed person or a hunchback clever if he says something 
\\c might say. Of course the other senses arc more. Embroider. Plait 
baskets. People ought to help. Work basket I could buy Molly’s 
birthday. Hates sewing. Might take an objection. Dark men they 
call them. 

Sense of smell must be stronger too. Smells on all sides bunched 
togctlier. Each person too. Then the spring, the summer: smells. 
I astes. They say you can’t taste wines with your eyes shut or a cold 
in the head. Also smoke in the dark they say get no pleasure. 

And with a woman, for instance. More shameless not seeing. That 
girl passing the Stewart institution, head in the air. Look at me. I 
have them all on. Must be strange not to see her. Kind of a form in 
liis mind’s eye. The voice temperature when he touches her with 
fingers must almost see the lines, the curves. His hands on her hair, 
for instance. Say it was black for instance. Good. We call it black. 
I hen passing over her white skin. Different feel perhaps. Feeling 
of white. 

Postoffice. Must answer. Fag today. Send her a postal order two 
sliillings half a crown. Accept my little present. Stationer’s just here 
too. Wait. Think over it. 

U’ilh a gentle finger he felt ever so slowly the hair combed back 

170 



above his ears. Again. Fibres of fine fine straw. Then gently his 
finger felt the skin of his right cheek. Downy hair there too. Not 
smooth enough. The bellv is the smoothest. Xo-one about. There 
he goes into Frederick street. Perhaps to Levenston’s dancing 
academy piano. Might be settling mv braces. 

\Valking by Doran’s public liouse he slid his hand between waist- 
coast and trousers and, pulling aside his shirt gently, felt a slack fold of 
his belly. But I know it’s whitcvcllow. Want to try m the dark to see. 

I le withdrew his hand and pulled his dress to. 

Poor follow’! Quite a boy. Terrible. Really terrible. What dreams 
would he have, not seeing? Life a dream for him. Where is the justice 
being born that way? -All those women and children excursion 
beanfeast burned and drowned in New York. Holocaust. Karma 
they call that transmigration for sins you did in a past life the reincarna- 
tion met him pikehoses. Dear, dear, dear. Pity of course: but 
somehow you can’t cotton on to them someway. 

Sir Frederick Falkiner going into the freemasons’ hall. Solemn as 
Troy. After his good lunch in Earlsfort terrace. Old legal cronies 
cracking a magnum. Tales of the bench and assizes and annals of the 
bluecoat school. I sentenced him to ten years. I suppose he’d turn 
up his nose at that stuff I drank. Vintage wine for them, the year 
marked on a dusty bottle. Has his own ideas of justice in the recorder’s 
court. Wellmeaning old man. Police chargeshects crammed with 
cases get their percentage manufacturing crime. Sends them to the 
rightabout. The devil on moneylenders. Gave Reuben J. a great 
strawcalling. Now he’s really w'hat they call a dirty jcw’. Power those 
judges have. Crusty old topc;-s in W'igs. Bear with a sore paw. And 
may the Lord have mercy on your soul. 

Hello, placard, Mirus bazaar. His excellency the lord lieutenant. 
Sixteenth today it is. In aid of funds for Mercer’s hospital. The 
Messiah was first given for that. Yes Handel. What about going out 
there. Ballsbridgc. Drop in on Keyes. No use sticking to him like a 
leech. Wear out my welcome. Sure to know someone on the gate. 

Mr Bloom came to Kildare Street, First I must. Library. 

Straw hat in sunlight. Tan shoes. Turnedup trousers. It is. 1; is. 

His heart quopped softly. To the right. Museum. Goddesses. He 
swerved to the right. 

Is it? Almost certain. Won’t look. Wine in my face. Why did I? 
Too heady. Yes, it is. The walk. Not see. Not sec. Get on, 

171 



Making for the museum gate with long windy strides he lifted his 
eyes. Handsome building. Sir Thomas Deane designed. Not 
tollovving me? 

Didn’t sec me perhaps. Light in hi.', eves. 

I he flatter of his breath came forth in short sighs. Quick. Cold 
statues; quiet there. Safe in a minute. 

No, didii’t see me. After two. Just at the gate. 

Mv heart! 

His eyes beating looked steadfastly at cream curves of stone. Sir 
rhomas Deane was the Greek architecture. 

Look for something I. 

His hasty hand went quick into a pocket, took out, read unfolded 
-Agcndath Netaim. Where did I? 

Busy looking for. 

He thrust back quickly Agcndath. 

Afternoon she said. 

I am looking for that. Yes, that. Try all pockets. Handkcr. 
Freeman. ^Vhc^c did I.^ Ah, yes. Trousers. Purse. Potato. Where 
did I? 

Hurry. Walk quietly. Moment more. My heart. 

His hand looking for the W'here did I put found in his hip pocket 
soap lotion have to call tepid paper stuck. Ah, soap there! Yes. Gate. 

Safe! 


★ Urbane, to comfort them, the Quaker librarian purred: 

— And we have, have w'c not, those priceless pages of Wilhelm 
Meister? A great poet on a great brother poet. A hesitating soul 
taking arms against a sea of troubles, torn bv conflicting doubts, as one 
secs in real life. 

He came a step a sinkapace forward on ncatslcathcr creaking and a 
step backw-ard a sinkapace on the solemn floor. 

A noiseless attendant, setting open the door but slightly, made him 
a noiseless beck. 

— Directly, said he, creaking to go, albeit lingering. The beautiful 
ineffectual dreamer w'ho comes to grief against hard facts. One always 
feels that Goethe’s judgments arc so true. True in the larger analysis. 

Twicrcakingly analysis he corantoed off. Bald, most zealous by the 

172 



door he gave his large ear all to the attendant’s words; heard them: 
and was gone. 

Two left. 

— Monsieur dc la Palissc, Stephen sneered, was alive fifteen minutes 
before his death. 

— Have you found those six brave medicals, John Eglinton asked 
with elder’s gall, to write Paradise Lost at your dictation? The Sorro^^s 
of Satan he calls it. 

Smile. Smile Cranlv’s smile. 

First he tickled her 
Then he patted her 
Then he passed the female catheter. 

For he was a medical 
folly old medi . . . 

— I feel you would need one more for Hamlet. Seven is dear to the 
mystic mind. The shining seven W. B. calls them. 

Glittcreyed, his rufous skull close to his grccncappcd desklamp 
sought the face, bearded amid darkgrccncr shadow, an ollav, holycyed. 
He laughed low: a sizar’s laugh of Trinity: unanswered. 

Orchestral Satan^ weeping many a rood 

Tears such as angels weep. 

Ed egli avea del cul fatto trombetta. 

He holds my follies hostage. 

Cranly’s eleven true Wicklowmen to free their sircland. Gaptoothed 
Kathleen, her four beautiful green fields, the stranger in her house. 
And one more to hail him: ave^ rabbi. The Tinahely i..'elvc. In the 
shadow of the glen he cooees for them. My soul’s youth I gave him, 
night by night. Godspeed. Good hunting. 

Mulligan has my telegram. 

Folly. Persist. 

— Our young Irish bards, John Eglinton censured, have yet to create 
a figure which the world will set beside Saxon Shakespeare’s Hamlet 
though I admire him, as old Ben did, on this side idolatry. 

— All these questions arc purely academic, Russell oracled out of 
his shadow. I mean, whether Hamlet is Shakespeare or James I or 
Essex. Clergymen’s discussions of the historicity of Jesus. Art has to 
reveal to us ideas, formless spiritual essences. The supreme question 

173 



about a work of art is out of how deep a life does it spring. The 
painting of Gustave Moreau is the painting of ideas. The deepest 
poetry of Shelley, the words of Hamlet bring our mind into contact 
with the eternal wisdom, Plato's world of ideas. All the rest is the 
speculation of schoolboys for schoolboys. 

A. E. has been telling some yankee interviewer. Wall, tarnation 
strike me! 

— The schoolmen were schoolboys first, Stephen said superpolitely. 
Aristotle was once Plato’s schoolboy. 

— And has ren^ained so, one should hope, John Eglinton sedately 
said. One can see him, a model schoolboy with his diploma under his 
arm. 

He laughed again at the now smiling bearded face. 

Formless spiritual. Father, Word and Holy Breath. Allfather, the 
heavenly man. Hiesos Kristos, magician of the beautiful, the Logos 
who suffers in us at every moment. This verily is that. I am the fire 
upon the altar. I am the sacrificial butter. 

Dunlop, Judge, the noblest Roman of them all, A. E., Arval, the 
Name Ineffable, in heaven hight, K. H., their master, whose identity 
is no secret to adepts. Brothers of the great white lodge always 
watching to see if they can help. The Christ with the bridcsistcr, 
moisture of light, born of an ensouled virgin, repentant sophia, 
departed to the plane of buddhi. The life esoteric is not for ordinary 
person. O. P. must work off bad karma first. Mrs. Cooper Oakley 
once glimpsed our very illustrious sister H. P. B’s elemental. 

O, fie! Out on’t! Pjuiteujell You naughtn’t to look, missus, so 
you naughtn’t when a lady’s ashowing of her elemental. 

Mr Best entered, tall, young, mild, light. He bore in his hand with 
grace a notebook, new', large, clean, bright. 

— That model schoolboy, Stephen said, would find Hamlet’s 
musings about the afterlife of his princely soul, the improbable, in- 
significant and undramatic monologue, as shallow as Plato’s. 

John Eglinton, frow'ning, said, waxing wroth: 

— Upon my word it makes my blood boil to hear anyone compare 
Aristotle with Plato. 

— Which of the two, Stephen asked, w'ould have banished me from 
his commonw'ealth? 

Unsheathe your dagger definitions. Horseness is the whatness of 
allhorse. Streams of tendency and eons they worship. God: noise in 

174 



the street: very peripatetic. Space: what you damn well have to see. 
Through spaces smaller than red globules of man s blood they creepy- 
crawj after Blake’s buttocks into eternity of which this vegetable 
world is but a shadow. Hold to the no\\, the here, through which all 
future plunges to the p.i '. 

Mr Best came forward, amiable, towards his colleague. 

— Haines is gone, he said. 

— Is he? 

— I was showing him Jubainville’s book. He’s quite enthusiastic, 
don’t you know, about Hyde’s Lovesongs of Connacht. I couldn t 
bring him in to hear the discussion. He’s gone to Gill’s to buy it. 

Bound thee forthy my booklety quick 
To greet the callous public. 

Writ, I -ween, 'fwas not my uish 
In lean unlovely English. 

— The peatsmoke is going to his head, John Eglinton opined. 

We feel in England. Penitent thief. Gone. I smoked his baccy. 
Green twinkling stone. An emerald set in the ring of the sea. 

— People do not know how dangerous lovesongs can be, tlic auric 
egg of Russell warned occultly. The movements which work revolu- 
tions in the world are born out of the dreams and visions in a peasant’s 
heart on the hillside. For them the earth is not an exploitable ground 
but the living mother. The rarefied air of the academy and the arena 
produce the sixshilling novel, the musichall song, France produces the 
finest flower of corruption in Mallarm^ but the desirable life is 
revealed only to the podr of heart, the life of Homer’s Phxacians. 

From these words Mr Best turned an unoffending face to Stephen. 

— Mallarm^, don’t you know', he said, has written those wonderful 
prose poems Stephen MacKcnna used to read to me in Paris. The 
one about Hamlet. He says; il se promene, lisant au livre de lui-meme, 
don’t you know, reading the book of himself. He describes Hamlet given 
in a French town,don’t you know, a provincial tow’n. They advertised it. 

His free hand graciously wrote tiny signs in air. 

HAMLET 

ou 

LE DISTRAIT 
Piece de Shakespeare 

175 



He rcpciitcd (ojohn Eglimon’s newgathcred frown: 

— Piece Je Shakespeare^ don’t you know. It’s so French, the French 
point of ^ icw. Hamlet ou . . . 

— I lie absentrninded beggar, Stephen ended. 

John Eglinton laughed. 

— ^ es, I suppose it \\oiild be, he said. Excellent people, no doubt, 
but distressingly shortsighted in sonic matters. 

Sumptuous and stagnant exaggeration of murder. 

— A deathsman of the soul Robert Greene called him, Stephen said. 
Not for nothing was he a butcher’s son wielding the sledded poleaxe 
and spitting in his palm. Nine lives arc taken off for his father’s one. 
Our Father who art in purgatory. Khaki Hamlets don’t hesitate to 
'lioot. I he bloodboltercd shambles in act five is a forecast of the 
concentration camp sung bv Mr Swinburne. 

Cranly, I his mute orderly, followitig battles from afar. 

H helps and dams oj murderous Joes "whom none 
But tee had spared . . . 

Between the Saxon smile and yankee yawp. The devil and the 
deep sea. 

— He will have it that Hamlet is a ghoststory, John Eglinton said 
tor .Mr Best’s behoof. Like the fat boy in Pickwick he wants to make 
our flesh creep. 


List! List! O list! 

My flesh hears him: creeping, hears. 

If thou didst ever . . . 

-What is a ghosti’ Stephen said with tingling energy. One who 
has faded into impalpability through death, through absence, through 
change of manners. Eli7abcthan London lay as far from Stratford as 
corrupt Paris lies from virgin Dublin. Who is the ghost from limho 
patrum, returning to the world that has forgotten him? Who is king 
Hamlet? 

John Eglinton shifted his spare body, leaning back to judge. 

Lifted. 


176 



— It is this hour of a day in mid June, Stephen said, begging with a 
swift glance their hearing. The flag is up on the playhouse by the 
bankside. The bear Sackerson growls in the pit near it, Paris garden. 
Canvasclimbcrs who sailed with Drake chew their sausages among the 
groundlings. 

Local colour. Work in all you know. .Make them accomplices. 

— Shakespeare has left the huguenot’s house in Silver street and 
walks by the swanmews along the riverbank. But he does not stay to 
feed the pen chivying her game of cygnets towards the rushes. I'hc 
swan of Avon has other thoughts. 

Composition of place. Ignatius Loyola, make haste to help me! 

— The play begins. .A player comes on under the shadow, made 
up in the castoff mail of a court buck, a wellset man with a bass voice. 
It is the ghost, the king, a king and no king, and the player is 
Shakespeare who h.ai' studied Hamlet all the years ot his life which were 
not vanity in order to play the part of the spectre. He speaks the words 
to Burbage, the young player who stands before him beyond the rack 
of cerecloth, calling him by a nan^e: 

Hamlet, I am thyjather's spirit 

bidding liim list. To a son he speaks, the son of his soul, the prince, 
young Hamlet and to the son of his body, Hamnet Shakespeare, who 
has died in Stratford that liis namesake may live for ever. 

— Is it possible that that player Shakespeare, a ghost by absence, 
and in the vesture of buried Denmark, a ghost by death, speaking his 
ow'n words to his own son’s name (had Hamnet Shakespeare lived he 
would have been prince Hamlet’s twin) is it possible, I w’ant to know, 
or probable that he did'not draw or foresee the logical conclusion of 
those premises; you are the dispossessed son: I am the murdered father: 
your mother is the guilty queen. Ann Shakespeare, born Hathaway? 

— But this prying into the family life ot a gieat man, Russell began 
impatiently. 

Art thou there, truepenny? 

— Interesting only to the parish clerk. I mean, we have the plays. 
I mean when we read the poetry of Kin^ Lear what is it to us how the 
poet lived? As for living, our servants can do that for us, Villicrs de 
rislc has said. Peeping and prying into greenroom gossip of the day, 
the poet’s drinking, the poet’s debts. We have King Lear: and it is 
immortal. 


177 


N 



Mr Best's face appealed to, agreed. 

r/ou' over them icith your u'oves and with your waters, Mananaan, 
Mananaan Machir 

How now, sirrah, that pound he lent you when you were hungry.^ 
Marry, I wanted it. 

I'akc thou this noble. 

Go to! You spent most of it in Georgina Johnson’s bed, clergyman’s 
daughter. Agenbite of inwit. 

Do you intend to pay it back.^ 

0, yes. 

When? Now? 

Well . . . no. 

When, then? 

I paid my way. I paid my way. 

Steady on. He’s from beyant Boyne Water. The northeast corner. 
You owe it. 

Wait. Five months. Molecules all change. I am other I now. 
Other I got pound. 

Buzz. Buzz. 

But I, entelechy, form of forms, am I by memory because under 
cverchanging forms. 

I that sinned and prayed and fasted. 

A child Conmee saved from pandies. 

1, I and I. I. 

A. E. I. O. U. 

— Do you mean to fly in the face of the tradition of three centuries? 
John Eglinton’s carping voice asked. Her ghost at least has been laid 
for ever. She died, for literature at least, before she was born. 

— She died, Stephen retorted, sixtyseven years after she was born. 
She saw him into and out of the world. She took his first embraces. 
She bore his children and she laid pennies on his eyes to keep his 
eyelids closed when he lay on his deathbed. 

Mother’s deathbed. Candle. The sheeted mirror. Who brought me 
into this world lies there, bronzelidded, under few cheap flowers. 
Liliata rutilantium. 

I wept alone. 

John Eglinton looked in the tangled glow'worm of his lamp. 

178 



— The world believes that Shakespeare made a mistake, he said, 
and got out of it as quickly and as best he could. 

— Bosh! Stephen said rudely. A man of genius makes no mistakes. 
His errors are volitional and are the portals of discovery. 

Portals of discovery opened to let in the quaker librarian, soft- 
creakfooted, bald, eared and assiduous. 

— A shrew, John Eglinton said shrewdly, is not a useful portal of 
discovery, one should imagine. What useful discovery did Socrates 
learn from Xanthippe.^ 

— Dialectic, Stephen answered: and Irorn his mother how to bring 
thoughts into the world. What he learnt front his other wife .Myrto 
[absit nomen!) Socratididion’s Epipsychidion, no man, not a woman, 
will ever know. But neither the midwife’s lore nor the caudlcctures 
saved him from the archons of Sinn Fein and their noggin of hemlock. 

— But Ann Hathaway? Mr Best’s quiet voice said forgetfully. Yes, 
we seem to be forgetting her as Shakespeare himself forgot her. 

His look went from brooder’s beard to carper’s skull, to remind, to 
chide them not unkindly, then to the baldpink lollard costard, guiltless 
though maligned. 

— He had a good groatsworth of wit, Stephen said, and no truant 
memory. He carried a memory in his wallet as he trudged to Rome- 
ville whistling The girl I lejt behind me. If the earthquake did not lime 
it we should know where to place poor Wat, sitting in his form, the 
cry of hounds, the studded bridle and her blue windows. That 
memory, Venus and Adonis ^ lay in the bedchamber of every light-of- 
lovc in London. Is Katharine the shrew illfavoured? Hortensio calls 
her young and beautiful. Do you think the writer of Antony and 
Cleopatroy a passionate pilgrim, had his eyes in the back of his head 
that he chose the ugliest doxy in all Warwickshire to lie withal? Good; 
he left her and gained the world of men. But his boywomen arc the 
women of a boy. Their life, thought, speech are lent them by males. 
He chose badly? He was chosen, it seems to me. If others have their 
will Ann hath a way. By cock, she was to blame. She put the comeiher 
on him, sweet and twentysix. The greyeyed goddess who bends over 
the boy Adonis, stooping to conquer, as prologue to the swelling act, is 
a boldfaced Stratford wench who tumbles in a cornfield a lover younger 
than herself. 

And my turn? When? 

Come! 


179 



— Rycficld, Mr Best said brightly, gladly, raising his new book, 
gladiv brightly. 

rte murmured then with blonde delight for all: 

Beticeen the acres oj the rye 
These pretty countryjoik •would He. 

Paris: the wellpleased pleaser. 

A tall figure in bearded homespun rose from shadow and unveiled 
its cooperative watch. 

— I am afraid I am due at the Homestead. 

Whither away? Exploitable ground. 

— Are you going, John Eglinton’s active eyebrows asked. Shall we 
see you at Moore’s tonight? Piper is coming. 

— Piper! Mr Best piped. Is Piper back? 

Peter Piper pecked a peck of pick of peck of pickled pepper. 

— I don’t know if I can. Thursday. We have our meeting. If I 
can get away in time. 

Yogibogeybox in Dawson chambers. Isis Unveiled. Their Pali 
book we tried to pawn. Crosslegged under an umbrcl umbershoot he 
thrones an Aztec logos, functioning on astral levels, their oversoul, 
mahamahatma. The faithful hermetists await the light, ripe for chela- 
ship, ringroundabout him. Louis H. Victory. T. Caulfield Irwin. 
Lotus ladies tend them i’the eyes, their pineal glands aglow. Filled 
with his god he thrones, Buddh under plantain. Gulfer of souls, 
engulfer. Hcsouls, shesouls, shoals of souls. Engulfed with wailing 
crcecries, whirled, whirling, they bew’ail. 

In quintessential triviality 

For years in this Jleshcase a shesoul dwelt. 

— They say we are to have a literary surprise, the quaker librarian 
said, friendly and earnest. Mr Russel], rumour has it, is gathering 
together a sheaf of our younger poets’ verses. We are all looking 
forward anxiously. 

Anxiously he glanced in the cone of lamplight where three faces, 
lighted, shone. 

See this. Remember. 

Stephen looked dowm on a wide headless caubeen, hung on his 

i8o 



ashplanthandlc over his knee. My casque and sword. Touch lightly 
With two index fingers. .Aristotle’s experiment. One or two? Ncccs- 
siiv is that in virtue of which it is impossible that one can be otherwise. 
Argal, one h.it is one hat. 

Listen. 

Young Colum and Starkey. George Roberts is doing the commer- 
cial part. Longworth will give it a good purt in the Express. O, will 
he? I liked Colum’s Drovfr. Yes, I think he has that queer thing, 
genius. Do you think he has genius really? Yeats admired his line; 
Ai in viild earth a Grecian vase. Did he? I hope you’ll be able to come 
to-night. Malachi .Mulligan is coming too. .Moore asked him to 
bring Haines. Did you hear Miss Mitchell’s joke about Moore and 
Martyn? That .Moore is Martyn’s wild oats? Awfully clever, isn't it? 
rhey remind one of don Quixote and Sancho Panza. Our national 
epic has yet to be written. Dr Sigerson says. Moore is the man for it. 
.A knight of the rueful countenance here in Dublin. With a saffron 
kilt? O’Neill Russell? O, yes, he must speak the grand old tongue. 
And his Dulcinea? James Stephens is doing some clever sketches. We 
are becoming important, it seems. 

Cordelia. CordogUo. Lir’s loneliest daughter. 

Nookshotten. Now- your best French polish. 

— Thank you very much, Mr Russell, Stephen said, rising. If you 
will be so kind as to give the letter to Mr Norman 

— O, yes. If he considers it important it will go in. We have so 
■much correspondence. 

— I understand, Stephen said. Thanks. 

God ild you. The pigs’ paper. Bullockbefriending. 

— Synge has promised me an article for Dana too. Are we going 
to be read* I feel we are. The Gaelic league wants something in 
Irish. I hope you will come round tonight. Bring Starkey. 

Stephen sat down. 

I'he quaker librarian came from the leavetakers. Blushing his mask 
said: 

— Mr Dcdalus, your views arc most illuminating. 

He creaked to and fro, tiptoing up nearer heaven by the altitude of a 
chopinc, and, covered by the noise of outgoing, said low: 

— Is it your view, then, that she w'as not faithtul to the poet? 

•Alarmed face asks me. Why did he come? Courtesy or an inward 
light? 

1 8 1 



— Where there is a reconciliation, Stephen said, there must have 
been first a sundering. 

— Yes. 

Christfox m leather trews, hiding, a runaway in blighted treeforks 
from hue and cry. Knowing no vixen, walking lonely in the chase. 
W'omen he won to him, tender people, a whore of Babylon, ladies of 
justices, bully tapsters’ wives. Fox and geese. And in New place a 
slack dishonoured body that once w'as comely, once as sw'eet, as fresh 
as cinnamon, now her leaves falling, all, bare, frighted of the narrow 
grave and unforgiven. 

— Yes. So you think . . . 

I’he door closed behind the outgoer. 

Rest suddenly possessed the discreet vaulted cell, rest of warm and 
brooding air. 

A vestal’s lamp. 

Here he ponders things that were not: what Caesar would have 
lived to do had he believed the soothsayer: what might have been; 
possibilities of the possible as possible: things not' known: what name 
Achilles bore when he lived among women. 

Coffined thoughts around me, in mummycases, embalmed in spice 
of words. Thoth, god of libraries, a birdgod, moonycrowned. And I 
heard the voice of that Egyptian highpricst. In painted chambers 
loaded -with tileSooks. 

They arc still. Once quick in the brains of men. Still: but an itch 
of death is in them, to tell me in my car a maudlin talc, urge me to 
wreak their will. 

—Certainly, John Eglinton mused, of all great men he is the most 
enigmatic. We know- nothing but that he lived and suffered. Not 
even so much. Others abide our question. A shadow hangs over all 
the rest. 

— But Hamlet is so personal, isn’t it? Mr Best pleaded. I mean, a 
kind of private paper, don’t you know, of his private life. I mean I 
don t care a button, don’t you know, who is killed or who is 
guilty . . . 

He rested an innocent book on the edge of the desk, smiling his 
defiance. His private papers in the original. Ta an bad ar an fir. 
Taim imo shagart. Put beurla on it, Uttlejohn. 

Quoth littlejohn Eglinton: 

— I was prepared for paradoxes from what Malachi Mulligan told 

I&2 



US but I may as well warn you that if you want to shake my belief that 
Shakespeare is Hamlet you have a stern task before you. 

Bear with me. 

Stephen withstood the bane of miscreant eyes, glinting stern under 
wrinkled brows. A basilisk. £ quando vede I' uomo f attosca. Messer 
Brunetto, I thank thee for the word. 

— As we, or mother Dana, weave and unweave our bodies, Stephen 
said, from day to day, their molecules shuttled to and fro, so does the 
artist weave and unweave his image. And as the mole on my right 
breast is where it was when I was born, though all my body has been 
woven of new stuff time after time, so through the ghost of the unquiet 
father the image of the unliving son looks forth. In thtintehse instant 
of imagination, when the mind, Shelley says, is a fading coal, that 
which I was is that which I am and that which in possibility I ntay 
come to be. So in the future, the sister of the past, I may sec myself 
as I sit here now but by reflection from that which then I shall be. 

Drummond of Hawthornden helped you at that stile. 

— Yes, Mr Best said youngly, I feel Hamlet quite young, The 
bitterness might be from the father but the passages with Ophelia are 
surely from the son. 

Has the wrong sow by the lug. He is in my father. I am in his 
son. 

— That mole is the last to go, Stephen said, laughing. 

John Eglinton made a nothing pleasing mow. 

— If that were the birthmark of genius, he said, genius would be a 
drug in the market. The plays of Shakespeare’s later years which 
Renan admired so much breathe another spirit. 

— The spirit of reconciliation, the quakcr librarian breathed. 

— There can be no reconciliation, Stephen said, if there has not been 
a sundering. 

Said that. 

— If you want to know what are the events which cast their shadow 
over the hell of time of King Lear^ Othelloy Hamlety Troilus and 
Cressida, look to see when and how the shadow lifts. What softens the 
heart of a man. Shipwrecked in storms dire, T ried, like another Ulysses, 
Pericles, prince of Tyre? 

Head, redconecapped, buffeted, brineblindcd. 

— A child, a girl placed in his arms, Marina. 

— The leaning of sophists towards the bypaths of apocrypha is a 

>83 


con‘>tant ijiiantity, John Eglinton detected. The highroads are dreary 
hut they lead to the town. 

Good Bacon: gone niustv- Shakespeare Bacon s wild oats. Cypher- 
jiigglcrs going the highroads. Seekers on the great quest. What town 
good masters? Mummed in names: A. E., con: Magee, John Eglinton. 
East of the sun, west of the moon: Tir na n-og. Booted the tw'ain and 
staved. 

Hr/w many miles to Dublin? 

Three score and ten, sir. 

U^ill U'e be there by candlelight? 

— .Mr Brandes accepts it, Stephen said, as the first play of the closing 
period. 

—Does he? What does Mr Sidney Lee, or Mr Simon Lazarus, as 
some aver his name is, say of it? 

—Marina, Stephen said, a child of storm, Miranda, a wonder, 
Perdita, that which was lost. What was lost is given back to him: his 
daughter’s child. My dearest uije, Pericles says, uas like this maid. 
Will any man love the daughter if he has not loved the mother? ^ 

— 1 he art of being a grandfather, Mr Best gan murmur. L art 
d'etre grand . . . 

—His own image to a man with that queer thing genius is the 
standard of all experience, material and moral. Such an appeal will 
touch him. The images of other males of his blood will repel him. He 
will see in them grotesque attempts of nature to foretell or repeat 
himself. 

The benign forehead of the quakcr librarian enkindled rosily with 
hope. 

—I hope Mr Dedalus will w-ork out his theory for the enlightenment 
of the public. And we ought to mention another Irish commentator, 
Mr George Bernard Shaw. Nor should we forget Mr Frank Harris. 
His articles on Shakespeare in the Saturday Review were surely 
brilliant. Oddly enough he too draws for us an unhappy relation w’ith 
the dark lady of the sonnets. The favoured rival is William Herbert, 
carl of Pembroke. I own that if the poet must be rejected, such a 
rejection would seem more in harmony with — wliat shall I say? — our 
notions of what ought not to have been. 

Felicitously he ceased and held a meek head among them, auk s 

egg, prize of their fray. 


184 



He thous and thecb her \^•ith grave husband\^ord^. D<)^^ l'>' . 
Miriam? Doj-t love thv man? 

— That may be too, Stephen said. There is a saying ot C»octlic > 
which Mr Magee likes to quote. Beware of what you wisli tor in youtli 
because you will get it in middle lite. W hv does he send to one who i' 
a huotiaroha^ a bay where all men ride, a maid ot honour with a scandal- 
ous girlhood, a lordling to woo for him? He was himself a lord ot 
language and had made himself a coistrel gentleman and had written 
Romeo and Juliet. Why? Belief in himself has been untimely killed. 
He was overborne in a cornfield first (rycficld, I should say) and he 
will never be a victor in his own eyes after nor play victoriously the 
game of laugh and lie down. .Assumed dongiovannism will not saw 
him. No later undoing will undo the first undoing. The tusk ot the 
boar has wounded him there where love lies ablccding. If the shrew’ is 
worsted yet there remains to her woman’s invisible weapon. There is, 
I feel in the words, some goad of the flesh driving him into a new 
passion, a darker shadow of the first, darkening even his own under- 
standing of himself. A like fate av\aits him and the two rages com- 
mingle in a whirlpool. 

They list. And in the porches of their cars I pour. 

— The soul has been before stricken mortally, a poison poured in 
the porch of a sleeping car. But those who are done to death in sleep 
cannot know the manner of their quell unless their Creator endow 
their souls with that knowledge in the life to come. The poisoning 
and the beast with two backs that urged it king Hamlet’s ghost could 
not know of were he not endowed with knowledge by his creator. 
That is why the speech (his lean unlovely English) is always turned 
elsewhere, backward. Ravisher and ravished, what he would but would 
not, go with him from Lucrccc’s bluccirclcd ivory globes to Imogen*' 
breast, bare, with its mole cinquespotted. He goes back, weary of the 
creation he has piled up to hide him from himself, an old dog licking an 
old sore. But, because loss is his gain, he passes on towards eternity in 
undiminished personality, untaught by the wisdom he has written or 
by the laws he has revealed. His beaver is up. He is a ghost, a shadow 
now, the wind by Elsinore’s rocks or what you will, the sea’s voice, a 
voice heard only in the heart of him who is the substance of his shadow , 
the son consubstantial with the father. 

— Amenl responded from the doorway. 

Hast thou found me, O mine enemy? 

185 



A ril^.ild face, sullvn as a dean’s, Buck Mulligan catne forwards 
then blithe in inotlcv, tovNards tlic greeting of their smiles. My 
telegram. 

— ^'ou were speakitig ot the gaseous vertebrate, if I mistake not? he 
asked ot Stephen. 

l^ritnroscvestcd he greeted gaily vvith his defied Panama as with a 
bauble. 

1 Ik’V make lum welcome, li as Da verlachst wirst Du noch diene rr, 

4 

Brt>nd ot inockers; Photius, pscudoinalachi, Johann \lost. 

1 Ic \\ ho Hiins.clt begot, niiddler the Holy Ghost, and Himself sent 
hiinj.elt, Agenhuver, between Himself and others, Who, put upon by 
Mis fiends, stripped and whipped, was nailed like bat to barndoor, 
starved on crosstrcc. Who let film bury, stood up, harrowed hell, 





GLO— O— RI— A IN EX — CEL — SIS DE — O. 


tared into heaven and there these nineteen hundred years sitteth on 
cite right hand of His Own Self but yet shall come in the latter day 
to doom the quick and dead when all the quick shall be dead already. 

He lifts hands. Veils fall. O, flowers! Bells with bells with bells 
aquiring. 

— Yes, indeed, the quaker librarian said. A most instructive dis- 
cussion Mr Alulligan, I’ll be bound, has his theory too of the play 
and of Sliakespeare. All sides of life should be represented. 

He snnlcd on all sides equally. 

Buck Mulligan thought, puzzled; 

— Shakespeare? he said. I seem to know’ the name. 

A flying sunny smile rayed in his loose features. 

— To be sure, he said, remembering brightly. The chap that writes 
like Synge. 

Mr Best turned to him: 

— Haines missed you, he said. Did you meet him? He’ll see you 

i86 



after at the D. B. C. He’s gone to Gill’s to buy Hvdc’> Lovesongs oj 
Connacht. 

— I came through the museum. Buck Mulligan said. Was he here? 

— The bard’s fellowcountrymen, John Eglinton answered, are rather 
tired perhaps of our brilliancies ot theorising. I hear that an actress 
played Hamlet for the fourhundrcdandeiglith time last night in 
Dublin. Vining held that the prince was a w oman. Has no-one made 
him out to be an Irishman? judge Barton, I believe, is searching for 
some clues. He swears (His Highness not His Lordship) by saint 
Patrick. 

— The most brilliant of all is that story of Wilde’s, Mr Best said, 
lifting his brilliant notebook. That Portrait of Mr J!'. H. where he 
proves that the sonnets were written by a Willie Hughes, a man all 
hues. 

— For Willie Hughes, is it not? the quakcr librarian asked. 

Or Hughic Wills. .Mr William Himself. W. H.: who am I? 

— I mean, for Willie Hughes, .Mr Best said, amending his gloss 
easily. Of course it’s all paradox, don’t you know, Hughes and hews 
and hues the colour, but it’s so typical the w'ay he w^orks it out. It’s 
the very essence of Wilde, don’t you know. The light touch. 

His glance touched their faces lightly as he smiled, a blond ephebe. 
T ame essence of Wilde. 

You’re darned witty. Three drams of usquebaugh you drank with 
Dan Deasy’s ducats. 

How much did I spend? O, a few- shillings. 

For a plump of pressmen. Humour wet and dry. 

Wit. You would give your five wits for youth’s proud livery he 
pranks in. Lineaments of gratified desire. 

There be many mo. Take her for me. In pairing time. Jove, a 
cool ruttinte send them. Yea, turtledove her. 

Eve. Naked wheatbellied sin. A snake coils her, fang in’s kiss. 

— Do you think it is only a paradox, the quaker librarian was 
asking. The mocker is never taken seriously w’hen he is most serious. 

They talked seriously of mocker’s seriousness. 

Buck Mulligan’s again heavy face eyed Stephen awhile. Then, his 
head wagging, he came near, drew a folded telegram from his pocket. 
His mobile lips read, smiling with new delight. 

— Telegram! he said. Wonderful inspiration! Telegram! A papal 
bull! 



i )c ^at on a ci^rncr ut the unlit dosk> reading aloud joyfully: 

— T/w Si'ntimcntalist is he 'nho uould enjoy 'without incurring the 
immense Jehtnrshif> for a thing done. Signed: Dedalus. Where did 
you launch it from? The kips? No. College Green. Have you drunk 
the tour quid? The aunt is going to call on vour unsubstantial father, 
'lelegr.un! Malachi Mulligan, the Ship, lower .Abbey street. O, you 
peerless mummer! (.), you pricstified kinchite! 

Joyfully he thrust message and envelope into a pocket but keened 
in querulous brogue: 

— It’s w hat I’m telling, vou, mister honey, it’s queer and sick we were, 
Haines and mvself, the time himself brought it in. ’Twas murmur 
vve did for a galkis potion would rouse a friar. I’m thinking, and he 
limp with leching. And we one hour and two hours and three hours in 
Connery’s sitting civil waiting for pints apiece. 

1 le wailed ! 

— .And we to be there, mavrone, and you to be unbeknownst sending 
us your conglomerations the way we to have our tongues out a yard 
long like the drouthy clerics do be fainting for a pussful. 

Stephen laughed. 

Quickly, vvarningfully Buck Mulligan bent down: 

— The tramper Synge is looking for you, he said, to murder you. 
He heard you pissed on his halldoor in Glasthulc. He’s out in pam- 
pooties to murder you. 

— Mel Stephen exclaimed. That was your contribution to literature. 

Buck Mulligan gleefully bent back, laughing to the dark eaves- 
dropping ceiling. 

— Murder you! he laughed. 

Harsh gargoyle face that warred against me over our mess of hash 
of liglus in rue Saint-Andr^-des-Arts. In words of words for words, 
p.Tlabras. Oisin with Patrick. Faunman he met in Clamart woods, 
brandishing a winebottle. C'est vendredi saint! Murthering Irish. 
His image, wandering, he met- I mine. I met a fool i’ the forest. 

— Mr Lyster, an attendant said from the door ajar. 

' — . . . in which everyone can find his own. So Mr Justice Madden 
in liis Diary oj Master IViUiam Silence has found the hunting terms . . . 
Yes? What is it? 

— There’s a gentleman here, sir, the attendant said, coming forward 
and offering a card. From the Freeman. He wants to sec the files of 
the Kilkenny People for last year. 


188 



—Certainly, certainly, certainly. li' tlie gcntlcinanr . . . 

He look the eager card, glanced, not saw, laid down, unglanced, 
looked, asked, creaked, asked: 

— Is he? . . . O, there! 

Brisk in a galliard he was- old and out. In the daylit corridor he 
talked with voluble pains of zeal, in duty bound, mo^t lair, most 
kind, most honest broadbrim. 

This gentleman? Freeman s yournalf^ Kilkenny People? To be 

sure. Good day, sir. Kilkenny . . . We have certainly . . . 

A patient silhouette waited, listening. 

— All the leading provincial . . . Sorthern If hig^ Cork Exiiminery 

Enniscorthy Guardian, 1903 • Will you please? . . . Evans, 

conduct this gentleman ... If you just follow the atten ... Or 
please allow me . . . Thisw’ay . . . Please, sir . . . 

Voluble, dutiful, he led the way to all the provincial papers, a 
bowing dark figure following his hasty heels. 

The door closed. 

— The sheeny! Buck Mulligan cried. 

He jumped up and snatched the card. 

—What’s his name? Ikey Moses? Bloom. 

He rattled on. 

—Jehovah, collector of prepuces, is no more. I found him over in 
the museum when I went to hail the foamborn Aphrodite. The Greek 
mouth that has never been twisted in prayer. Every day we must do 
homage to her. Uje oj itje, thy Ups enkindle. 

Suddenly he turned to Stephen: 

—He knows you. He knows your old fellow. O, I fear me, he is 
Greeker than the Greeks. His pale Galilean eyes were upon her 
mesial groove. Venus Kallipygc. O, the thunder of those lions! ihe 

god pursuing the maiden hid. , . , » . r> • 

—We want to hear more, John Eglinton decided with Mr Best s 

approval. We begin to be interested in Mrs S. Till now we had 
thought of her, if at all, as a patient Griselda, a Penelope stayathome. 

— Antisthenes, pupil of Gorgias, Stephen said, took the palm ot 
beauty from Kyrios Menelaus’ brooddam, Argive Helen, the wooden 
marc of Troy in whom a score of heroes slept, and handc it to poor 
Penelope. Twenty years he lived in London and, during 
time, he drew a salary equal to that of the lord chancellor of Iceland. 
His life was rich. His art, more than the art of feudalism, as Walt 

189 



Whitman called it, is the art ot surfeit. Hot hcrringpics, green mugs 
of sack, honcysauces, sugar of roses, marchpane, gooseberried pigeons, 
ringocandies. Sir Walter Raleigh, when they arrested him, had half 
a million francs on his back including a pair of fancy stays. The 
gombeen woman Eliza Tudor had underlinen enough to vie with her 
ot Sheba. Twenty years he dallied there between conjugial love and 
its chaste delights and scortatory love and its foul pleasures. You 
know Manningham’s story of the burgher’s wife who bade Dick 
Burbage to her bed after she had seen hinj in Richard III and how 
Shakespeare, overhearing, without more ado about nothing, took the 
COW’ by the horns and, when Burbage came knocking at the gate, 
answered from the capon’s blankets; William the conqueror came bejore 
Richard III. And the gay lakin, mistress Fitton, mount and cry O, 
and his dainty birdsnies, lady Penelope Rich, a clean quality woman is 
suited for a player, and the punks of the banksidc, a penny a time, 

Cours-la-Rcine. Encore vingt sous. Nous Jerons de petites cochon^ 
neries. Minette? Tu Deux? 

— The height of fine society. And sir William Davenant of Oxford’s 
mother with her cup of canary for every cockcanary. 

Buck Mulligan, his pious eyes upturned, prayed: 

— Blessed Margaret Mary Anycock! 

— And Harry of six wives’ daughter and other lady friends from 
neighbour scats, as Lawn Tennyson, gentleman poet, sings. But all 
those twenty years what do you suppose poor Penelope in Stratford 
was doing behind the diamond pancs^ 

Do and do. Thing done. In a rosery of Fetter Lane of Gerard, 
herbalist, he walks, greyedauburn. An azured harebell like her veins. 
Lids of Juno’s eyes, violets. He walks. One life is all. One body. Do. 
But do. Afar, in a reek of lust and squalor, hands are laid on whiteness. 

Buck Mulligan rapped John EgUnton’s desk sharply. 

— Whom do you suspect? he challenged. 

— Say that he is the spurned lover in the sonnets. Once spurned 
twice spurned. But the court wanton spurned him for a lord, his 
dcarmylovc. 

Love that dare not speak its name. 

— As an Englishman, you mean, John sturdy Eglinton put in, he 
loved a lord. 

Old wall where sudden lizards dash. At Charenton I watched them. 

— It seems so, Stephen said, when he wants to do for him, and for 

190 



all other and singular uneared wombs, the holy office an ostler does 
for the stallion. Maybe, like Socrates, he had a midwite to mother as 
he had a shrew to wife. But she, the giglot wanton, did not break a 
bedvow. Two deeds are rank in that ghost’s mind: a broken vow and 
the dullbrained yokel on whom her favour has declined, deceased 
husband’s brother. Sweet Ann I take it, was hot in the blood. Once 
a wooer twice a wooer. 

Stephen turned boldly in his chair. 

— The burden of proof is w’ith you not with me, he said, frowning. 
If you deny that in the fifth scene of Hamlet he has branded her with 
infamy, tell me w'hy there is no mention of lier during the thirtyfour 
years between the day she married him and the day she buried him. 
All those women saw their men down and under: Mary, her goodman 
John, Ann, her poor dear Willun, when he went and died on her, 
raging that he was the first to go, Joan, her four brothers, Judith, her 
husband and all her sons, Susan, her husband too, while Susan’s 
daughter, Elizabeth, to use granddaddy’s words, wed her second, 
having killed her first. 

O yes, mention there is. In the years when he was living richly in 
royal London to pay a debt she had to borrow forty shillings from her 
father’s shepherd. Explain you then. Explain the swansong too 
wherein he has commended her to posterity. 

He faced their silence. 

To whom thus Eglinton: 


You mean the will. 

That has been explained, I believe, by jurists. 
She was entitled to her widow’s dower 
At common law. His legal knowledge was great 
Our judges tell us. 

Him Satan fleers, 


Mocker: 

And therefore he left out her name 
From the first draft but he did not leave out 
The presents for his granddaughter, for his daughters, 
For his sister, for his old cronies in Stratford 
And in London. And therefore when he was urged. 
As I believe, to name her 
He left her his 




Second best 
Bed. 

Pttnkl 

Lcftherhis 

Secondbc'-t 

Bestabed 

Secabest 

Leftabed. 

Woa ! 

— Pretty countryfolk had few chattels then, John Eglinton observed, 
.IS they have still if our peasant plays are true to type. 

— He was a rich countrygentleman, Stephen said, with a coat of 
arms and landed estate at Stratford and a house in Ireland yard, a 
capitalist shareholder, a bill promoter, a tithefarmer. Why did he not 
Ic.ive her his best bed if he wished her to snore away the rest of her 
nights in peace? 

— It is clear that there were two beds, a best and a secondbest, Mr 
Secondbest Best said finely. 

— Separatio a mensa ft a thalamo, bettered Buck Mulligan and was 
smiled on. 

— Antiquity mentions famous beds, Second Eglinton puckered, 
bedsmiling. Let me think. 

— Antiquity mentions that Stagyritc schoolurchin and bald heathen 
sage, Stephen said, who when dying in exile frees and endows his 
slaves, pays tribute to his ciders, wills to be laid in earth near the bones 
of his dead wife and bids his friends be kind to an old mistress (don’t 
forget Nell Gwynn Herpyllis) and let her live in his villa. 

— Do you mean he died so? Mr Best asked w'ith slight concern. I 
mean . . . 

— He died dead drunk. Buck Mulligan capped. A quart of ale is a 
dish for a king. O, I must tell you what Dowden said! 

— What? asked Bcsteglinton. 

William Shakespeare and company, limited. The people’s William. 
For terms apply: E. Dowden, Highfield house . . . 

— Lovely! Buck Mulligan suspired amorously. I asked him what 
he thought of the charge of pederasty brought against the bard. He 
lifted his hands and said: we can say is that lije ran very high in 

those days. Lovely! 


192 



Catamite. 

— The sense of beauty leads us astray, said beautifulinsadncss Best 
to ugling Eglinton. 

Steadfast John replied severe: 

— The doctor can tell us what those words mean. You cannot cat 
vour cake and have it. 

Saycst thou so? Will they wrest from us, from fwc the pahii of 

4 

— And the sense of property, Steplicn said. He drew Shylock out 
of Ids own long pocket. The son of a maltjobber and moneylender he 
was himself a cornjobber and moneylender with ten tods of corn 
hoarded in the famine riots. His borrowers are no doubt those divers 
of worship mentioned by Chcttlc FalstafT who reported his uprightness 
of dealing. He sued a fellowplayer for the price of a few bags of malt 
and exacted his pound of flesh in interest for every money lent. How 
else could Aubrey’s ostler and callboy get rich quick? .^^ll events 
brought grist to his ntill. Shylock chintes with the jcwbaitlng that 
followed the hanging and quartering of the queen’s leech Lopez, his 
Jew’s heart being plucked forth while the sheeny was yet alive: Himlet 
and Macbeth with the coming to the throne of a Scotch philosophaster 
with a turn for w'itchroasting. 'I'he lost armada is his jeer in Lovers 
labour Lost, His pageants, the histories, sail fullbellicd on a tide of 
Mafeking enthusiasm. Warwickshire Jesuits arc tried and we have a 
porter’s theory of equivocation. The Sea Venture comes home from 
Bermudas and the play Renan admired is written with Patsy Caliban, 
our American cousin. The sugared sonnets follow Sidney’s. As for 
fay Elizabeth, otherwise carroty Bess, the gross virgin who inspired 
The Merry Wives of Windsor^ let some meinherr from Almany 
grope his life long for deephid meanings in the depth of the buck- 
basket. 

I think you’re getting on very nicely. Just mix up a mixture of 
ihcolologicophilolological. Mingo, minxi, mictum, mingere, 

— Prove that he was a jew, John Eglinton dared, expectantly. Your 
dean of studies holds he was a holy Roman. 

Suffiaminandus sum. 

— He was made in Germany, Stephen replied, as the champion 
French polisher of Italian scandals. 

—A myriadminded man, Mr Best reminded. Coleridge called him 
myriadminded. 



>93 


o 



Ampilus. In societate Humana hoc est maxime necessarium ut sit 
amicitia inter muitos. 

— Saint Thomas, Stcplicn began . . . 

— Ora pro nobis^ Monk Mulligan groaned, sinking to a chair. 

There he keened a wailing rune. 

— Pogue mahone! Acushla machreel It’s destroyed we arc from this 
day ! It’s destroyed we are surely! 

All smiled their smiles. 

— Saint Thomas, Stephen, smiling, said, whose gorbellied works I 
enjoy reading in the original, writing of incest from a standpoint 
diifcrcnt from that of the new Viennese school Mr Magee spoke of, 
likens it in his wise and curious way to an avarice of the emotions. He 
means that the love so given to one near in blood is covetously withheld 
from some stranger who, it may be, hungers for it. Jews, whom 
Christians tax with avarice, are of all races the most given to inter- 
marriage. Accusations are made in anger. The Christian laws which 
built up the hoards of the jews (for whom, as for the lollards, storm 
was shelter) bound their affections too with hoops of steel. Whether 
these be sins or virtues old Nobodaddy will tell us at doomsday Icct. 
But a man who holds so tightly to what he calls his rights over what 
he calls his debts will hold tightly also to what he calls his rights over 
her whom he calls his wife. No sir smile neighbour shall covet his ox 
or his wife or his manservant or his maidservant or his jackass. 

— Or his jennyass, Buck Mulligan antiphoned. 

— Gentle Will is being roughly handled, gentle Mr Best said gently. 

— Which Will? gagged sweetly Buck Mulligan. We arc getting 
mixed. 

•—The will to live, John Eglinton philosophised, for poor Ann, 
Will’s widow’, is the will to die. 

— "Requiescatl Stephen prayed. 

What oj all the will to do? 

It has vanished long ago . . . 

— She lies laid out in stark stiffness in that secondbest bed, the 
mobled queen, even though you prove that a bed in those days was as 
rare as a motor car is now and that its carvings were the wonder of 
seven parishes. In old age she takes up with gospellers (one stayed at 
New Place and drank a quart of sack the town paid for but in which 

194 



bed he slept it skills not to ask) and heard she had a soul. She read or 
had read to her his chapbooks preferring them to the Merry If ires and, 
loosing her nightly waters on the Jordan, she thought over Hooks and 
Eyesjor Believers' Breeches and The most Spiritual Snu^box to Make the 
Most Devout Souls Sneeze. Venus had twisted her lips in praver. 
Agcnbile of inwit: remorse of conscience. It is an age of exhausted 
whoredom groping for its god. 

— History show’s that to be true, inquit E^iintonus Chronolologos. The 
ages succeed one another. But we have it on high authority that a 
man’s worst enemies shall be those of his own house and family. 1 
feel that Russell is right. What do we care for his v^'ife and father? 
I should say that only family poets have family lives. Falstatf \v.i^ 
not a family man. I feel that the fat knight is his supreme creation. 

Lean, he lay back. Shy, deny thy kindred, the unco guid. Shy 
supping with the godless, he sneaks the cup. .A sire in Ultonian Antrim 
bade it him. Visits him here on quarter days. Mr Magee, sir, there’s 
a gentleman to sec you. Me? Says he’s your father, sir. Give me my 
Wordsworth. Enter Magee .Mor .Matthew, a rugged rough rughcaded 
kern, in strossers with a buttoned codpiece, his nether stocks bemired 
with dauber of ten forests, a wand of wilding in his hand. 

Your own? He know's your old fellow. The widower. 

Hurrying to her squalid dcathlair from gay Paris on the quayside I 
touched his hand. The voice, new warmth, speaking. Dr Bob Kenny 
is attending her. The eyes that wish me well. But do not know' me. 

—A father, Stephen said, battling against hopelessness, is a necessary 
evil. He wrote the play in the months that followed his father’s death. 
If you hold that he, a greying man with tw'O marriageable daughters, 
with thirtyfivc years of life, net mezzo del cammin di nostra vita^ with 
fifty of experience, is the beardless undergraduate from Wittenberg 
then you must hold that his scventyycar old mother is the lustful 
queen. No. The corpse of John Shakespeare does not walk the night. 
From hour to hour it rots and rots. He rests, disarmed of fatherhood, 
having devised that mystical estate upon his son. Boccaccio s Calan- 
drino was the first and last man who felt himself with child. Father- 
hood, in the sense of conscious begetting, is unknown to man. It is a 
mystical estate, an apostolic succession, from only begetter to only 
begotten. On that mystery and not on the madonna which the cunning 
Italian intellect flung to the mob of Europe the church is founded and 
founded irremovably because founded, like the w’orld, macro- and 

*95 



tr.)croco'-m. upon the void. L pon incertitude, upon unlikelihood. 
Am'>r rniitr/s, b^ubjcctivc and objective genitive, may be the only true 
tiling in life. Paternity may be a legal fiction. Who is the father of 
iinv '•on that .;nv S'On should love him or he any son? 

\\ hat the hell .ire you driving at.' 

1 kno\\. bh'.it up. Blavt vou! I have reasons. 

.'Implius. AJhui. Jlcrum. Postca. 

.Arc you condemned to do this? 

— T hey arc sundered by a bodily shame so steadfast that the criminal 
.annals of the world, stained with all other incests and bestialities, hardly 
rccortl its breach. Sons with mothers, sires with daughters, Icsbic 
sisters, love- that dare not speak their name, nephews with grand- 
mothers, jailbirds witli keyholes, queens with prize bulls. The son 
unborn mars beauty: born, he brings pain, divides affection, increases 
care. He is a male: his growth is his father’s decline, his youth his 
father’s envy, his friend his father’s enemy. 

In rue Monsicur-Ic-Prince I thought it. 

— VMiat links them in nature? An instant of blind rut. 

Am I father? If I were? 

Shrunken uncertain hand. 

— Sabellius, the .African, subtlest hcresiarch of all the beasts of the 
field, held that the Father was Himself His Own Son. The bulldog of 
Aquin, \^'ith whom no word shall be impossible, refutes him. Well: if 
the father who has not a son be not a father can the son w’ho has not a 
father be a son? W^hen Rutlandbaconsouthamptonshakespcare or 
another poet of the same name in the comedy of errors wrote Hamlet 
he was not the father of his own son merely but, being no more a son, 
he was and felt himself the father of all his race, the father of his own 
grandfather, the father of his unborn grandson who, by the same 
token, never was born for nature, as Mr Magee understands her, abhors 
perfection. 

Eglintoneyes, quick with pleasure, looked up shybrightly. Gladly 
glancing, a merry puritan, through the twisted eglantine. 

Flatter. Rarely. But flatter. 

—Himself his own father, Sonmulligan told himself. Wait. I am 
big with child. I have an unborn child in my brain, Pallas Athenal 
A play! The play’s the thingl Let me parturiatcl 

He clasped his paunchbrow with both birthaiding hands. 

— As for his family, Stephen said, his mother’s name lives in the 

196 



forest of Arden. Her deatli brought from him the :>ccnc with 
Volumnia in Coriolanus. His boyson’s death is the deathscenc of young 
Arthur in King John. Jflamlct, the black prince, is Hamnct Shakes- 
peare. Who the girls in The Tempest, in Pene/es, in Jf'inier's Tale are 
we know. Who Cleopatra, deOipot of Egypt, and Cressid and \^enu» 
are we may guess. But there is another member of his family who is 
recorded. 

— The plot thickens, John Egiinton said. 

The quaker librarian, quaking, tiptoed in, quake, his mask, quake, 
with haste, quake, quack. 

Door closed. Cell. Day. 

They list. Three. They. 

I you he they. 

Come, mass. 

Stephen 

He had three brothers, Gilbert, Edmund, Richard. Gilbert in his 
old age told some cavaliers he got a pass for nowt from Maistcr 
Gatherer one time mass he did and he seen his brud Maistcr Wull 
the playwriter up in Lunnon in a wrastling play wud a man on’s 
back. The playhouse sausage filled Gilbert’s soul. He is nowhere; 
but an Edmund and a Richard arc recorded in the works of sweet 
William. 

Mageeglinjohn 

Names! What’s in a name? 


Best 

That is my name, Richard, don’t you know. I hope you are going 
to say a good word for Richard, don’t you know, for my sake. 

{Laughter. ) 


Buck Mulligan 

{Piano, diminuendo.') 

Then outspoke medical Dick 
To his comrade medical Davy . . . 


Stephen 

In his trinity of black Wills, the villain shakebags, lago, Richard 
Crookback, Edmund in King Lear, two bear the wicked uncles’ names. 
Nay, that last play was written or being written while his brother 
Edmund lay dying in Southwark. 

197 



Best 

I hope Edmund is going to catch it. 
name . . . 


I don’t want Richard, my 
{Laughter.) 


Quakerlyster 

{A tempo.) But he that filches from me my good name . . . 

Stephen 

{Stringendo.) He has hidden his own name, a fair name, William, 
in the plays, a super here, a clown there, as a painter of old Italy set his 
face in a dark corner of his canvas. He has revealed it in the sonnets 
\s here there is Will in overplus.* Like John O’Gaunt his name is dear 
tM ium, as dear as the coat of arms he toadied for, on a bend sable a 
<['car or steeled argent, honorificabilitudinitatibus, dearer than his 
glory of greatest shakescene in the country. What’s in a name? Thar 
IS what wc ask ourselves in childhood when we write the name that we 
are told is ours. A star, a daystar, a firedrake rose at his birth. It shone 
by day in the heavens alone, brighter than V'envis in the night, and by 
night it shone over delta iniCassiopcia,-the recumbent constellation 
w hich is the signature of his initial among the stars. His eyes watched 
it, lowlying on the horizon, eastward of the bear, as he walked by the 
vhimberous summer fields at midnight, returning from Shottery and 
from her arms. 

Both satisfied. I too. 

Don’t tell them he was nine years old when it was quenched. 

And from her arms. 

Wait to be wooed and won. Ay, meacock. Who will woo vou.^ 

Read the skies. Autontimerumenos. Boas Utephanoumenos. Where’s 
your configuration? Stephen, Stephen, cut the bread even. S. D: 
sua donna. Gid: di lu't. Gelindo risolve di non amar S. D. 

— What is that, Mr Dcdalus? the quaker librarian asked. Was it a 
celestial phenomenon? 

— A star by night, Stephen said, a pillar of the cloud by day. 

What more’s to speak.^ 

Stephen looked on his hat, his stick, his boots. 

Stephanos^ my crown. My sword. His boots arc spoiling the shape 
of my feet. Buy a pair. Holes in my socks. Handkerchief too. 

— You make good use of the name, John Eglinton allowed. Your 

198 



own name is strange enough. I suppose it explains your fantastical 
liumour. 

iMe, .Magee and Mulligan. 

Fabulous artificer, the hawklike man. You rtesv. Whereto? New- 
haven-Dieppe, steerage passenger. Paris and back. Lapwing. Icarus. 
Pater, ait. Seabedabblcd, fallen, weltering. Lapwing you arc. 
Lapwing he. 

jVIr Best eagcrquietly lifted his book to say: 

— That’s very interesting because tliat brother motive, don’t you 
know, we find also in the old Irish myths. Just what you say. The 
three brothers Shakespeare. In Grimm too, don’t you know’, the 
fairytales. The third brother that marries the sleeping beauty and 
wins the best prize. 

Best of Best brothers. Good, better, best. 

The quakcr librarian springhalted near. 

— I should like to know, he said, which brother you ... I 
understand you to suggest there w-as misconduct with one of the 
brothers . . . But perhaps I am anticipating? 

He caught himself in the act: looked at all: refrained. 

An attendant from the doorway called; 

— \lr Lyster! Father Dincen wants . . . 

— O! Father Dincen! Directly. 

Swiftly rectly creaking rcctly rcctly he was rcctly gone. 

John Eglinton touched the foil. 

— Come, he said. Let us hear what you have to say of Richard and 
Edmund. You kept them for the last, didn’t you? 

— In asking you to' remember those two noble kinsmen nunclc 
Richie and nuncle Edmund, Stephen answ’cred, I feel I am asking too 
much perhaps. A brother is as easily forgotten as an umbrella. 

Lapwing. 

Where is your brother? Apothecaries’ hall. My whetstone. Him, 
then Cranly, Mulligan; now these. Speech, speech. But act. Act 
speech. They mock to try you. Act. Be acted on. 

Lapwing. 

I am tired of my voice, the voice of Esau. My kingdom for a drink. 
On. 

— You will say those names were already in the chronicles from 
which he took the stuff of his plays. Why did he take them rather 
than others? Richard, a whoreson crookback, misbegotten, makes 

199 



lo\i' to a widowed Ann hat’s in a namc?^, woos and wins her, a 
whoreson merry widow. Riiliard the conqueror, third brother, came 
.liter William the conquered. The other four act?- of that play hang 
limply from that first. <’>f all his kings Richard is the only king un- 
shielded by Shakespeare’s reserence, the angel of the world. Why is 
the underplot of King I.cur in which Eidmund figures lifted out of 
Sidney’s Arcadia and spatchcocked on to a Celtic legend oldet than 
history.^ 

— That was Will’s way, John Eglinton defended. We should not 
now combine a Norse saga with an excerpt fron^ a novel by George 
Meredith. Que voulcz-rousY Moore would say. He puts Bohemia on 
the scacnast and makes Ulysses quote .Aristotle. 

— \N hv? Stephen answered himself. Because the theme of the false 
or the usurping or the adulterous brother or all three in one is to 
Shakespeare, what the poor is not, always with him. The note of 
banishment, banishment from the heart, banishment from home, 
sounds uninterruptedly from The Tivo Gentlemen oj Verona onward 
till Prospero breaks his staff, buries it certain fathoms in the earth and 
drowns his book. It doubles itself in the middle of his life, reflects 
itself in another, repeats itself, protasis, epitasis, catastasis, catastrophe. 
It repeats itself again when he is near the grave, when his married 
daughter Susan, chip of the old block, is accused of adultery. But it 
was the original sin that darkened his understanding, weakened his 
will and left in him a strong inclination to evil. The words arc those 
of my lords bishops of Maynooth: an original sin and, like original 
sin, committed by another in whose sin he too has sinned. It is between 
the lines of his last written words, it is petrified on his tombstone under 
winch her four bones arc not to be laid. Age has not withered it. 
Beauty and peace have not done it away. It is in infinite variety 
everywhere in the world he has created, in Much Ado about Nothings 
twice in As you like Ity in The Tempesty in Hamlet, in Measure Jor 
Measure, and in all the other plays which I have not read. 

He laughed to free his mind from his mind’s bondage. 

Judge Eglinton summed up. 

— The truth is midway, he affirmed. He is the ghost and the prince. 
He is all in all. 

— He is, Stephen said. The boy of act one is the mature man of act 
five. All in all. In Cymieline, in Othello he is bawd and cuckold. He 
acts and is acted on. Lover of an ideal or a perversion, like Jos^ he 

200 



kills the real Carmen. His unremitting intellect is the hornmad lago 
ceaselessly willing that the moor in him shall suffer. 

— Cuckoo! Cuckoo! Cuck Mulligan clucked lewdly. O word ot 
fear! 

Dark dome received, reverbed. 

— And what a character is lagol undaunted John Eglinton ex- 
claimed. When all is said Dumas jilt (or is it Dumas phe?) is right. 
After God Shakespeare has created most. 

— Man delights him not nor woman neither, Stephen said. Me 
returns after a life of absence to that spot of earth where he was born, 
where he has always been, man and boy, a silent witness and there, his 
^ journey of life ended, he plants his mulberrytree in the earth. Then 
dies. The motion is ended. Gravediggers bury Hamlet pere and 
Hamlet Jilt. A king and a prince at last in death, with incidental music. 
And, what though murdered and betrayed, bewept by all frail tender 
hearts for, Dane or Dubliner, sorrow for the dead is the only husband 
from whom they refuse to be divorced. If you like the epilogue look 
long on it: prosperous Prosper©, the good man rewarded, Lizzie, 
grandpa’s lump of love, and nuncle Richie, the bad man taken off' by 
poetic justice to the place where the bad niggers go. Strong curtain. 
He found in the world without as actual what was in his world within 
as possible. Maeterlinck says; IJ Socrates leave hit house today he 'will 
find the sage seated on his doorstep. Ij judas go jorth tonight it is to 
Judas his steps will tend. Every hfe is many days, day after day. We 
walk through ourselves, meeting robbers, ghosts, giants, old men, 
young men, wives, widows, brothers-in-love. But always meeting 
ourselves. The playwright who wrote the folio of this world and wrote 
it badly (He gave us light first and the sun two days later), the lord ot 
things as they arc whom the most Roman of catholics call dio bohiy 
hangman god, is doubtless all in all in all of us, ostler and butcher, and 
would be bawd and cuckold too but that in the economy of heaven, 
foretold by Hamlet, there are no more marriages, glorified man, an 
androgynous angel, being a wife unto himself. 

— Eureka! Buck Mulligan cried. Eureka! 

Suddenly happied be jumped up and reached in a stride John 
Eglinton’s desk. 

— May I? he said. The Lord has spoken to Malachi. 

He began to scribble on a slip of paper. 

Take some slips from the counter going out. 

201 



— Those \Nho are married, Mr Best, douce herald, said, all save one, 
shall live. The rest shall keep as they are. 

He laughed, unmarried, at Eglinton Johannes, of arts a bachelor. 

Unwed, unfancied, ware of wiles, they fingerponder nightly each 
his variorum edition of The Taming oj the Shreu\ 

— You are a delusion, said roundly John Eglinton to Stephen. You 
have brought us all this way to show us a Frencli triangle. Do you 
believe your own theory? 

— No, Stephen said promptly. 

— Arc you going to write it? Mr Best asked. You ought to make it a 
dialogue, don’t you know, like the Platonic dialogues VVildc wrote. 

John Eclecticon doubly smiled. 

— Well, in that case, he said, I don’t see why you should expect 
payment for it since you don’t believe it yourself. Dowden believes 
there is some mystery in Hamlet but will say no more. Herr Bleibtreu, 
the man Piper met in Berlin, who is working up that Rutland theory, 
believes that the secret is hidden in the Stratford monument. He is 
going to visit the present duke, Piper says, and prove to him that his 
ancestor wTOte the plays. It will come as a surprise to his grace. But 
he believes his theory. 

I believe, O Lord, help my unbelief. That is, help me to believe 
or help me to unbelievc? Who helps to believe? Egomen, Who to 
unbelieve? Other chap. 

— You are the only contributor to Dana who asks for pieces of silver. 
Then I don’t know about the next number. Fred Ryan wants space 
for an article on economics. 

Fraidrinc. Two pieces of silver he lent me. Tide you over. 
Economics. 

— For a guinea, Stephen said, you can publish this inter view. 

Buck Mulligan stood up from his laughing scribbling, laughing: 
and then gravely said, honeying malice; 

— I called upon the bard Kinch at his summer residence in upper 
Mecklenburgh street and found him deep in the study of the Summa 
contra Gentiles in the company of two gonorrheal ladies. Fresh Nelly 
and Rosalie, the coalquay whore. 

He broke away. 

— Come, Kinch. Come, wandering iEngus of the birds. 

Come, Kinch, you have eaten all we left. Ay, I will serve you your 
orts and ofFals. 


202 



Stephen rose. 

Life is many days. This will end. 

— We shall see you tonight, John Eglinton said. Notre ami Moore 
says Malachi Mulligan must be there. 

Buck Mulligan flaunted his slip and panama. 

— Monsieur Moore, he said, lecturer on French letters to the youth 
of Ireland. I’ll be there. Come, Kinch, the bards must drink. Can 
you walk straight? 

Laughing he . . . 

Swill till eleven. Irish nights entertainment. 

Lubber . . . 

Stephen followed a lubber . . . 

One day in the national library we had a discussion. Shakes. After 
his lub back I followed. I gall his kibe. 

Stephen, greeting, then all amort, followed a lubber jester, a well- 
kempt head, newbarbered, out of the vaulted cell into a shattering 
daylight of no thoughts. 

What have I learned? Of them? Of me? 

Walk like Haines now. 

The constant readers’ room. In the readers’ book Cashel Boyle 
O’Connor Fiizmaurice Tisdall Farrell parafes his polysyllables. Item: 
was Hamlet mad? The quaker’s pate godlily with a priesteen in 
booktalk. 

— O please do, sir ... I shall be most pleased . . . 

Amused Buck Mulligan mused in pleasant murmur with himself, 
selfnodding: 

— A pleased bottom. 

The turnstile. 

Is that? . . . Blueribboncd hat . . . Idly writing . . . What? 
Looked? . . . 

The curving balustrade; smoothsliding Mincius. 

Puck Mulligan, panamahelmeted, went step by step, lambing, 
trolling: 

John Eglintoriy my jo, John. 

IV hy won't you wed a wije? 

He sputtered to the air: 

— O, the chinless Chinamanl Chin Chon Eg Lin Ton. We went 
over to their playbox, Haines and I, the plumbers' hall. Our players 

203 



are creating a new art for Europe like the Greeks or M. Maeterlinck. 
Abbey theatre! I smell the public sweat of monks. 

He spat blank. 

Forgot: any more than he forgot the whipping lousy Lucy gave 
him. And left the femme de trente ans. And why no other children 
born? And his first child a girl? 

Afterwit. Go back. 

I'he dour recluse still there (he has his cake) and the douce young- 
ling, minion of pleasure, Phedo’s toyable fair hair. 

Eh . . . I just eh . . . wanted ... I forgot . . . he . . . 

— Longworth and M‘Curdy Atkinson were there . . . 

Puck Mulligan footed fcatly, trilling: 

I hardly hear the purlieu cry 
Or a Tommy talk as I pass one by 
Before my thoughts begin to run 
On F. M'Curdy Atkinson, 

The same that had the wooden leg 
And that filibustering fillibeg 
That never dared to slake his drouth, 

Magee that had the chinless mouth. 

Being afraid to marry on earth 

They masturbated for all they were worth. 

Jest on. Know thyself. 

Halted below me, a quizzer looks at me. I halt. 

— Mournful mummer. Buck Mulligan moaned. Synge has left off 
wearing black to be like nature. Only crows, priests and English coal 
are black. 

A laugh tripped over his lips. 

— Longworth is awfully sick, he said, after what you wrote about 
that old hake Gregory. O you inquisitional drunken jew jesuitl She 
gets you a job on the paper and then you go and slate her drivel to 
Jaysus. Couldn’t you do the Yeats touch? 

He went on and down, mopping, chanting with waving graceful 
arms: 

— The most beautiful book that has cime out of our country in my 
time. One thinks of Homer. 

He stopped at the stairfoot. 


204 



-~I have conceived a play for the mummers, he said solemnly. 

The pillared Moorish hall, shadows entwined. Gone the nine men s 

inorrice with caps of indices. 

In sweetly varying voices Buck Mulligan read his tablet: 

Everyman His Chen IViJe 
or 

A Honeymoon in the Hand 
{a national immorality in three orgasms) 

by 

Ballocky Mulligan 

He turned a happy patch’s smirk to Stephen, saying: 

— The disguise, I fear, is thin. But listen. 

He read, marcato: 

— Characters: 

Toby Tostoff (a ruined Pole). 

Crab (a bushranger). 

Medical Dick '| 

and ■ (two birds with one stone). 

Medical Davy J 

Mother Grogan (a watercarrier). 

Fresh Nelly 
and 

Rosalie (thc.coalquay whore). 

He laughed, lolling a to and fro head, walking on, followed by 
Stephen: and mirthfully he told the shadows, souls of men: 

— O, the night in the Camden hall when the daughters of Erin 
had to lift their skirts to step over you as you lay in your mulberry- 
coloured, multicoloured, multitudinous vomit! 

— The most innocent son of Erin, Stephen said, for whom they ever 
lifted them. 

About to pass through the doorway, feeling one behind, he stood 
aside. 

Part. The moment is now. Where then? If Socrates leave h^ 
house today, if Judas go forth tonight. Why? That lies in space which 
I in time must come to, ineluctably. 

205 



My will: his will that fronts me. Seas between. 

A man passed out between them, bowing, greeting. 

— Good dav again, Buck Mulligan said. 

The portico. 

Here I watched the birds for augury, i^ingus of the birds. They go, 
they come. Last night I Hew. Easily Hew. Men wondered. Street of 
harlots after. A creamfruit melon he held to me. In. You will see. 

— The wandering jew, Buck Mulligan whispered with clown’s 
awe. Did you see his eye? He looked upon you to lust after you. I 
fear thee, ancient mariner. O, Kinch, thou art in peril. Get thee a 
breechpad. 

•Manner of Oxenford. 

Day. Wheelbarrow' sun over arch of bridge. 

A dark back went before them. Step of a pard, down, out by the 
gateway, under portcullis barbs. 

They followed. 

Offend me still. Speak on. 

Kind air defined the coigns of houses in Kildare street. No birds. 
Frail from the housetops two plumes of smoke ascended, pluming, and 
in a flaw’ of softness softly were blown. 

Cease to strive. Peace of the druid priests of Cymbeline, hicro- 
phantic: from wHde earth an altar. 

Laud ue the gods 

And let our crooked smokes climb to their nostrils 
From our bless' d altars. 


★ The superior, the very reverend John conmee s. j., reset 
his smooth watch in his interior pocket as he came dow’n the 
presbytery steps. Five to three. Just nice time to w'alk to Artane. 
What was that boy’s name again? Dignam, yes. Vere dignum et 
justum est. Brother Sw'an was the person to sec. Mr Cunningham’s 
letter. Yes. Oblige him, if possible. Good practical catholic: useful 
at mission time. 

A oneleggcd sailor, swinging himself onward by lazy jerks of his 
crutches, growled some notes. He jerked short before the convent of 
the sisters of charity and held out a peaked cap for alms tow’ards the 

206 



very reverend John Conmee S. J. Father Conmee blessed him in the 
sun for his purse held, he knew, one silver crown. 

Father Conmee crossed to Mountjoy square. He thought, but not 
for long, of soldiers and sailors, whose legs had been shot off by 
cannonballs, ending their days in some pauper ward, and of cardinal 
Wolsey’s words; IJ I had served my God as 1 had served my king He 
iDOuld not have abandoned me in my old days. He walked by the tree- 
shade of sunnywinking leaves and towards him came the wife of Mr 
David Sheehy M. P. 

— Very well, indeed, father. And you father? 

Father Conmee was wonderfully well indeed. He would go to 
Buxton probably for the waters. And her boys, were they getting on 
well at Belvedere? Was that so? Father Conmee was very glad indeed 
to hear that. And Mr Sheehy himself? Still in London. The house 
was still sitting, to be sure it was. Beautiful weather it was, delightful 
indeed. Yes, it was very probable that Father Bernard Vaughan 
would come again to preach. O, yes: a very great success. A wonder- 
ful man really. 

Father Conmee was very glad to see the wife of Mr David Sheehy 
M.P. looking so well and he begged to be remembered to Mr David 
Sheehy M. P. Yes, he would certainly call. 

— Good afternoon, Mrs Sheehy. 

Father Conmee doffed his silk hat, as he took leave, at the jet beads 
of her mantilla inkshining in the sun. And smiled yet again in going. 
He had cleaned his teeth, he knew, with arecanut paste. 

Father Conmee walked and, walking, smiled for he thought on 
Father Bernard Vaughan’s droll eyes and cockney voice. 

— Pilate! Wy don’t you old back that owlin mob? 

A zealous man, howxvcr. Really he was. And really did great 
good in his way. Beyond a doubt. He loved Ireland, he said, and he 
loved the Irish. Of good family too would one think it? Welsh, were 
they not? 

0, lest he forget. That letter to father provincial. 

Father Conmee stopped three little schoolboys at the corner of 
Mountjoy square. Yes: they were from Belvedere. The little house; 
Aha. And were they good boys at school? O. That was very good 
now. And what was his name? Jack Sohan. And his name? Ger. 
Gallahcr, And the other little man? His name was Brunny Lynam. 
O, that was a very nice name to have. 

207 



Father Conmcc gave a letter from his breast to master Bninny 
Lynam and pointed to the red pillarbox at the corner of Fitzgibbon 
street. 

— But mind you don’t post yourself into the box, little man, he 
said. 

The boys sixeyed Father Conmee and laughed. 

— O, sir. 

— Well, let me sec if you can post a letter. Father Conmee said. 

Master Brunny Lynam ran across the road and pul Father Conmcc’s 
letter to father provincial into the mouth of the bright red letterbox, 
Father Conmee smiled and nodded and smiled and walked along 
Mountjoy square cast. 

Mr Denis J. Maginni, professor of dancing, &c,, in silk hat, slate 
frockcoat with silk facings, white kerchief tie, tight lavender trousers, 
canary gloves and pointed patent boots, walking with grave deport- 
ment most respectfully took the curbstone as he passed lady Maxwell 
at the corner of Dignam’s court. 

Was that not Mrs M'Guinncss? 

Mrs M'Guinncss, stately, silverhaired, bowed to FatherConmee from 
the farther footpath along which she sailed. And Father Conmcc 
smiled and saluted. How did she do.’ 

A fine carriage she had. Like Mary, queen of Scots, something. 
And to think that she was a pawnbroker. Well, nowl Such a . . . 
what should he say? . . . such a queenly mien. 

Father Conmcc walked down Great Charles Street and glanced at 
the shutup free church on his left. The reverend T. R. Green B. A. 
will (D. V.) speak. The incumbent they called him. He felt it 
incumbent on him to say a few words. But one should be charitable. 
Invincible ignorance. They acted according to their lights. 

Father Conmee turned the corner and walked along the North 
Circular road. It was a wonder that there was not a tramline in such 
an important thoroughfare. Surely, there ought to be. 

A band of satchellcd schoolboys crossed from Richmond street. All 
raised untidy caps. Father Conmcc greeted them more than once 
benignly. Christian brother boys. 

Father Conmee smelled incense on his right hand as he walked. 
Saint Joseph’s church, Portland row. For aged and virtuous females. 
Father Conmcc raised his hat to the Blessed Sacrament. Virtuous: but 
occasionally they were also badtempered. 

208 



Near Aldborough house Father Conmee thought of that spendthrift 
nobleman. And now it was an office or something. 

Father Conmee began to walk along the North Strand road and w'as 
saluted by Mr William Gallagher who stood in the doorway of his 
shop. Father Conmee saluted Mr William Gallagher and perceived 
the odours that came from baconflitches and ample cools of butter. He 
passed Grogan’s the tobacconist against which newsboards leaned and 
told of a dreadful catastrophe in New York. In America those things 
were continually happening. Unfortunate people to die like that, 
unprepared. StiJl, an act of perfect contrition. 

Father Conmee went by Daniel Bergin’s publichouse against the 
window of which two unlabouring men lounged. They saluted him 
and were saluted. 

Father Conmee passed H. J. O’Neill’s funeral establishment where 
Corny Kcllcher totted figures in the daybook while he chewed a blade 
of hay. A constable on his beat saluted Father Conmee and Father 
Conmee saluted the constable. In Youkstetter’s, the porkbutchcr’s, 
Father Conmee observed pig’s puddings, white and black and red, 
lying neatly curled in tubes. 

Moored under the trees of Ch'arlevillc Mall Father Conmee saw a 
turfbarge, a towhorsc with pendent head, a bargeman with a hat of 
dirty straw seated amidships, smoking and staring at a branch of 
poplar above him. It was idyllic: and Father Conmee reflected on the 
providence of the Creator who had made turf to be in bogs where men 
might dig it out and bring it to town and hamlet to make fires in the 
houses of poor people. 

On Newcomen bridge the very reverend John Conmee S. J. of saint 
Francis Xavier’s church, upper Gardiner street, stepped on to an 
outward bound tram. 

Off an inward bound tram stepped the reverend Nicholas Dudley 
C. C. of saint Agatha’s church, north William street, on to Newcomen 
bridge. 

At Newcomen bridge Father Conmee stepped into an outward 
bound tram for he disliked to traverse on foot the dingy way past 
Mud Island. 

Father Conmee sat in a corner of the tramcar, a blue ticket tucked 
with care in the eye of one plump kid glove, while four shillings, a 
sixpence and five pennies chuted from his other plump glovepalm 
into his purse. Passing the ivy church he reflected that the ticket 

Z09 p 



ins-pcctor usually made his visit when one had carelessly thrown away 
the ticket. The solemnity of the occupants of the car seemed to 
rather Conmcc excessive for a journey so short and cheap. Father 
Conmee liked cheerful decorum. 

It was a peaceful day. The gentleman with the glasses opposite 
Father Conmee had finished explaining and looked down. His wife. 
Father Conmcc supposed. .A tiny yawn opened the mouth of the 
wife of the gentleman with the glasses. She raised her small gloved fist, 
yawned ever so gently, tiptapping her small gloved fist on her opening 
mouth and smiled tinilv, sweetly. 

Father Conmee perceived her perfume in the car. He perceived also 
that the awkward man at the other side of her was sitting on the edge 
of the seat. 

Fatlier Conmcc at the altarrails placed the host with difficulty in the 
mouth of the awkward old man who had the shaky head. 

.^t Anneslcy bridge the tram halted and, when it was about to go, 
an old woman rose suddenly from her place to alight. The conductor 
pulled the bcllstrap to stay the car for her. She passed out with her 
basket and a market net: and Father Conmee saw- the conductor help 
her and net and basket down: and Father Conmee thought that, as she 
had nearly passed the end of the penny fare, she was one of those good 
.souls who had always to be told twice SUss you, my child, that they 
have been absolved, pray jor me. But they had so many worries in 
life, so many cares, poor creatures. 

From the hoardings .Mr Eugene Stratton grinned with thick nigger* 
lips at Father Conmee. 

Father Conmee thought of the souls of black and brown and yellow 
men and of his sermon of saint Peter Claver S. J. and the African 
mission and of the propagation of the faith and of the millions of black 

. tl^at ^ta^l not received the baptism of water 

when their last hour came like a thief in the night. That book by the 
Belgian Jesuit, Le d^ombre des ^lus, seemed to Father Conmee a 
reasonable plea. Those were millions of human souls created by God 
in His Own likeness to whom the faith had not (D. V.) been brought. 
But they were God’s souls created by God. It seemed to Father 
Conmee a pity that they should all be lost, a waste, if one might say. 

At the Howth road stop Father Conmee alighted, was saluted by 
the conductor and saluted in his turn. 

The Malahide road was quiet. It pleased Father Conmcc, road and 

210 



name. The joybells were ringing in gay \Ialahide. Lord Talbot de 
Malahide, immediate hereditary lord admiral ol Malahide and the seas 
adjoining. Then came the call to arms and she was maid, wife and 
widow in one day. Those were oldworldish days, loyal times in joyous 
townlands, old times in the barony. 

Father Conmee, walking, thought of hi^ little book Old Times in 
the Barony and of the book that might be written about jesuit houses 
and of Mary Rochfort, daughter of lord Molcsworth, first countess of 
Belvedere. 

A listless lady, no more young, walked alone the shore of lough 
Enncl, Mary, first countess of Belvedere, listlessly walking in the 
evening, not startled when an otter plunged. Who could know the 
truth? Not the jealous lord Belvedere and not her confessor if she had 
not committed adultery fully, eiaculatio seminis inter vas naturale 
mulieris, with her husband’s brother? She would half confess if she 
had not all sinned as women did. Only God knew and she and he, 
her husband’s brother. 

Father Conmee thought of that tyrannous incontinence, needed 
however for men’s race on earth, and of the w-ays of God which were 
not our ways. 

Don John Conmee walked and moved in times of yore. He was 
humane and honoured there. He bore in mind secrets confessed and 
he smiled at smiling noble faces in a beeswaxed drawingroom, ceiled 
with full fruit clusters. And the hands of a bride and of a bridegroom, 
noble to noble, were impalmcd by don John Conmee. 

It was a charming day. 

The lychgate of a field showed Father Conmee breadths of cabbages, 
curtseying to him with ample underleaves. The sky showed him a 
flock of small white clouds going slowly down the wind. Moutonner, 
the French said. A homely and just word. 

Father Conmee, reading his office, watched a flock of mutioning 
clouds over RalhcofFey. His thinsocked ankles were tickled by the 
stubble of Clongowes field. He walked there, reading in the evening, 
and heard the cries of the boys’ lines at their play, young cries in the 
quiet evening. He was their rector: his reign was mild. 

Father Conmee drew off his gloves and took his rededged breviary 
out. An ivory bookmark told him the page. 

Nones. He should have read that before lunch. But lady Maxwell 
had come. 


211 



Father Conmcc read in secret Patfr and Ave and crossed his breast. 
Deus in adiutorium. 

He walked calmly and read mutely the nones, walking and reading 
till he came to lies in Beati immaculati: Principium verborum tuorum 
Veritas: in eternum omnia indicia iustitice tua. 

A flushed young man came from a gap of a hedge and after him 
came a young woman w'ith wild nodding daisies in her hand. The 
young man raised his cap abruptly: the young woman abruptly bent 
and with slow care detached from her light skirt a clinging twig. 

Father Conmee blessed both gravely and turned a thin page of his 
breviary. Sin: Principes persecuti sunt me gratis: et a verbis tuis 
jormidavit cor meum. 


★ 

Corny Kelleher closed his long daybook and glanced with his droop- 
ing eye at a pine coffinlid sentried in a corner. He pulled himself 
erect, went to it and, spinning it on its axle, viewed its shape and brass 
furnishings. Chewing his blade of hay he laid the coffinlid by and 
came to the doorway. There he tilted his hatbrim to give shade to his 
eyes and leaned against the doorcase, looking idly out. 

Father John Conmee stepped into the Dollymount tram on New- 
comen bridge. 

Corny Kelleher locked his largefootcd boots and gazed, his hat 
downtiltcd, chewing his blade of hay. 

Constable 57C, on his beat, stood to pass the time of day. 

— That’s a fine day, Mr Kelleher. 

— Ay, Corny Kelleher said. 

— It’s very close, the constable said. 

Corny Kelleher sped a silent jet of hayjuice arching from his mouth 
while a generous white arm from a window in Eccles street flung forth 
a coin. 

— What’s the best news? he asked. 

— I seen that particular party last evening, the constable said with 
bated breath. 

★ 

A onclegged sailor crutched himself round MacConnell’s comer, 
skirting Rabaiotti’s icecream car, and jerked himself up Eccles street. 

212 



Towards Larry O’Rourke, in shirtsleeves in his doorway, he growled 
unamiably. 

— For Englana . . . 

He swung himself violently forward past Katey and Boody Dtdalus, 
halted and growled: 

—home and beauty. 

J. J. O’MoIloy’s white careworn face was told that Mr Lan^bert was 
in the warehouse w-iih a visitor. 

A stout lady stopped, took a copper coin from her purse and 
dropped it into the cap held out to her. The sailor grumbled thanks 
and glanced sourly at the unheeding windows, sank his head and swung 
himself forward four strides. 

He halted and growled angrily: 

— For England . . . 

Two barefoot urchins, sucking long liquorice laces, halted near him, 
gaping at his stump with their yellowslobbered mouths. 

He swung himself forward in vigorous jerks, halted, lifted his head 
towards a window and bayed deeply: 

— home and beauty. 

The gay sweet chirping whistling within went on a bar or two, 
ceased. The blind of the window was drawn aside. A card Unjurnished 
Apartments slipped from the sash and fell. A plump bare generous 
arm shone, was seen, held forth from a while petticoatbodicc and taut 
shiftstraps. A woman’s hand flung forth a coin over the area railings. It 
fell on the path. 

One of the urchins ran to it, picked it up and dropped it into the 
minstrel’s cap, saying: 

— There, sir. 

★ 

Katey and Boody Dedalus shoved in the door of the closesteaming 
kitchen. 

— Did you put in the books? Boody asked. 

Maggy at the range rammed down a greyish mass beneath bubbling 
suds twice with her potstick and wiped her brow. 

— They wouldn’t give anything on them, she said. 

Father Conmee walked through Clongowcs fields, his thinsocked 
ankles tickled by stubble. 

— Where did you try? Boody asked. 

213 



— M'Guinness’s. 

Boody i-tainpcd her toot and threw her satchel on the tabic. 

— Bad ccss to her big face! she cried. 

Katcy went to the range and peered with squinting eyes. 

— What’s in the pot? she asked. 

— Shirts, Maggy said. ' 

Boody cried angrily; 

— Crickey, is there nothing for us to eat? 

Katey, lifting the kettlelid in a pad of her stained skirt, asked: 

— And what’s in this? 

A heavy fume gushed in answer. 

— Peasoup, Maggy said. 

— Where did you get it? Katcy asked. 

— Sister Mary Patrick, Maggy said. 

The lacquey rang his bell. 

— Barang! 

Boody sat down at the table and said hungrily: 

— Give us it here! 

Maggy poured yellow thick soup from the kettle into a bowl. 
Katcy, sitting opposite Boody, said quietly, as her fingertip lifted to 
her mouth random crumbs. 

— A good job we have that much. Where’s Dilly? 

— Gone to meet father, Maggy said. 

Boody, breaking big chunks of bread into the yellow soup, added: 
— Our father who art not in heaven. 

Maggy, pouring yellow soup in Katey’s bowl, exclaimed: 

— Boody! For shame! 

A skiff, a crumpled throwaway, Elijah is coming, rode lightly down 
the Liffey, under Loopline bridge, shooting the rapids where water 
chafed around the bridgepiers, sailing eastward past hulls and anchor- 
chains, between the Customhouse old dock and George’s quay. 

★ 

The blond girl in Thornton’s bedded the wicker basket with 
rustling fibre. Blazes Boylan handed her the bottle swathed in pink 
tissue paper and a small jar. 

— Put these in first, will you? he said. 

Yes, sir, the blond girl said, and the fruit on top. 

. 214 



— That’ll do, game ball. Blazes Boylaii said. 

She bestowed fat pears neatly, head bv tail, and among them ripe 
shamefaced peaches. 

Blazes Boylan walked here and there in new tan shoes about the 
fruiismclling shop, lifting fruits, young juicy crinkled and plump red 
tomatoes, sniffing smells. 

H. E. L. Y.’S. filed before him, tallwhitehatted, past Tangier lane, 
plodding towards their goal. 

He turned suddenly from a chip of strawberries, drew a gold watch 
from his fob and held it at its chain’s length. 

— Can you send them by tram? Now? 

A darkbacked figure under .Merchants’ arch scanned books on the 
hawker's car. 

— Certainly, sir. Is it in the city? 

— O, yes, Blazes Boylan said. I’en minutes. 

The blond girl handed him a docket and pencil. 

— Will you write the address, sir? 

Blazes Boylan at the counter wrote and pushed the docket to her. 

— Send it at once, will you? he said. It’s for an invalid. 

— Yes, sir. I will, sir. 

Blazes Boylan rattled merry money in his trousers’ pocket. 

— What's the damage? he asked. 

The blond girl’s slim fingers reckoned the fruits. 

Blazes Boylan looked into the cut of her blouse. A young pullet. 
He took a red carnation from the tall stemglass. 

-—This for me? he asked gallantly. 

The blond girl glanced sideways at him, got up regardless, with his 
tic a bit crooked, blushing. 

— Yes, sir, she said. 

Bending archly she reckoned again fat pears and blushing peaches. 

Blazes Boylan looked in her blouse with more favour, the stalk ol 
the red flower between his smiling teeth. 

— May I say a word to your telephone, missy? he asked roguishly. 

★ 

— Mai Almidano Artifoni said. 

He gazed over Stephen’s shoulder at Goldsmith’s knobby poll. 

Two earfuls of tourists passed slowly, their women sitting fore, 

215 



gripping frankly the handrcsts. Pale faces. Men’s arms frankly round 
their stunted forms. They looked from Trinity to the blind columned 
porch of the bank of Ireland where pigeons roocoocooed. 

— Anch'io ho avuto di queste idee^ Almidano Artifoni said, quand' 
ero giovine come Lei. Rppoi mi sono convinto che il mondo e una bestia. 
£ peccato. Perche la sua voce . . . sarebbe un cespite di rendita, via. 
Invece, Lei si sacrijica. 

— Sacrijizio incruento, Stephen said smiling, swaying his ashplant in 
slow swingswong from its midpoint, lightly. 

— Speriamo, the round mustachioed face said pleasantly. Ma, dia 
retta a me. Ci rifletta. 

By the stern stone hand of Grattan, bidding halt, an Inchicore 
tram unloaded straggling Highland soldiers of a band. 

— Ci rijletterd, Stephen said, glancing down the solid trouscrlcg. 

— MOi sul serioy eh? Almidano Artifoni said. 

His heavy hand took Stephen’s firmly. Human eyes. They gazed 
curiously an instant and turned quickly towards a Dalkey tram. 

— Eccolo, Almidano Artifoni said in friendly haste. Venga a 
trovarmi e ci pensi. Addio, caro. 

— Arrivederla, maestro^ Stephen said, raising his hat when his hand 
was freed. Egrazie. 

— £)/' Almidano Artifoni said. Scusi^eh? Tante belle cose! 

Almidano Artifoni, holding up a baton of rolled music as a signal, 
trotted on stout trousers after the Dalkey tram. In vain he trotted, 
signalling in vain among the rout of barekneed gillies smuggling 
implements of music through Trinity gates. 


Miss Dunne hid the Capel street library copy of The IVoman in 
White far back in her drawer and rolled a sheet of gaudy notepaper 
into her typewriter. 

Too much mystery business in it. Is he in love with that one, 
Marion? Change it and get another by Mary Cecil Hayc. 

The disk shot down the groove, wobbled a while, ceased and ogled 
them: six. 

Miss Dunne clicked on the keyboard; 

— 1 6 June 1 904. 

Five tallwhitehatted sandwichmen between Monypeny’s corner and 

216 



the slab where Wolfe Tone’s statue was not, ecled themselves turning 
H. E. L. Y.’S and plodded back as they had come. 

Then she stared at the large poster of Marie Kendall, charming 
soubrettc, and, listlessly lolling, scribbled on the jotter sixteens and 
capital esses. Mustard hair and dauby checks. She’s not nicelooking, 
is she? The way she is holding up her bit of a skirt. Wonder will that 
fellow be at the band tonight. If I could get that dressmaker to make 
a concertina skirt like Susy Nagle’s. They kick out grand. Shannon 
and all the boatclub swells never took his eyes off her. Hope to 
goodness he won’t keep me here till seven. 

The telephone rang rudely by her ear. 

— Hello. Yes, sir. No, sir. Yes, sir. I’ll ring them up after five. 
Only those two, sir, for Belfast and Liverpool. All right, sir. Then 
I can go after six if you’re not back. A quarter after. Yes, sir. 
Twentyseven and six. I’ll tell him. Yes: one, seven, six. 

She scribbled three figures on an envelope. 

— Mr Boylan! Hello! That gentleman from Sport was in looking 
for you. Mr Lenehan, yes. He said he’ll be in the Ormond at four. 
No, sir. Yes, sir. I'll ring them up after five. 

★ 

Two pink faces turned in the flare of the liny torch. 

— Who’s that? Ned Lambert asked. Is that Crotty? 

— Ringabella and Crosshaven, a voice replied, groping for foot- 
hold. 

— Hello, Jack, is that yourself? Ned Lambert said, raising in salute 
his pliant lath among the flickering arches. Come on. Mind your 
steps there. 

The vesta in the clergyman’s uplifted hand consumed itself in a 
long soft flame and was let fall. At their feet its red speck died; and 
mouldy air closed round them. 

— How interesting! a refined accent said in the gloom. 

— Yes, sir, Ned Lambert said heartily. Wc are standing in the 
historic council chamber of saint Mary’s abbey where silken Thomas 
proclaimed himself a rebel in 1534. This is the most historic spot in 
all Dublin. O’Madden Burke is going to write something about it 
one of these days. The old bank of Ireland was over the way till the 
time of the union and the original jews’ temple was here too before 

217 



they built rhrir swiagogue over in Adelaide road. You were never 
here be tore » Jack, were you? 

—No, Ned. 

— lit rode down through Dame svalk^ the refined accent said, if 

mansion of the Kildares was in Thomas 

court. 

— i liat’s right, Ned Lambert said. That’s quite right, sir. 

— If you will be so kind then, the clergyman said, the next time to 
allow me perhaps . . . 

— Certainly, Ned Lambert said. Bring the camera whenever you 
like. I’ll get those bags cleared away from the windows. You can 
take it from here or from here. 

In the still faint light he ntoved about, tapping with his lath the 
piled seedbags and points of vantage on the floor. 

I'rom a long face a beard and gaze hung on a chessboard. 

— I’m deeply obliged, Mr Lambert, the clergyman said. I won’t 
trespass on your valuable time . . . 

— You rc welcome, sir, Ned Lambert said. Drop in whenever you 
like. Next week, say. Can you see? 

— Yes, yes. Good afternoon, Mr Lambert. Very pleased to have 
met you. 

— Pleasure is mine, sir, Ned Lambert answered. 

He followed his guest to the outlet and then whirled his lath away 
among tlie pillars. With J. J. O’Molloy he came forth slowly into 
Mary’s abbey where draymen were loading floats w'ith sacks of carob 
and palm nut meal, O’Connor, Wexford. 

He stood to read the card in his hand. 

I he reverend Hugh C. Love, Rathcoffey. Present address: 
Saint Michael’s, Sallins. Nice young chap he is. He’s writing a book 
about the Fitzgeralds he told me. He’s well up in history, faith. 

The young woman with slow care detached from her light skirt a 
clinging twig. 

— I thought you were at a new gunpowder plot, J. J. O’Molloy 
said. 

Ned Lambert cracked his fingers in the air. 

— God, he cried. I forgot to tell him that one about the carl of 
Kildare after he set fire to Cashel cathedral. You know that one? 
I'm bloody sorry I did ii, says he, but I declare to God I thought the arch~ 
bishop was inside. He mightn’t like it, though. What? God, 1*11 tell 

218 



him anyhow. That was the great earl, the Fitzgerald Mor. 
members they were all of then^, the Geraldines. 

The horses he passed started nervously under their slack harn' 

He slapped a piebald haunch quivering near him and cried: 

— Woa, sonny! 

He turned toj. J. O’Molloy and asked: 

— Well, Jack. What is it? What’s the trouble? Wait a w hile. Hold 
hard. 

With gaping mouth and head far back he stood still and, after an 
instant, sneezed loudly. 

— Chow! he said. Blast you! 

— The dust from those sacks, J.J. O’.Molloy said politely. 

— No, Ned Lambert gasped, I caught a . . . cold night before . . , 
blast your soul . . . night before last . . . and there was a hell 
of a lot of draught . . . 

He held his handkerchief ready for the coming . . . 

— I was . . . this morning . . . poor little . . . what do you 
call him . . . Chow! . . . Mother of Moses! 

★ 

Tom Rochford took the top disk from the pile he clasped against 
his claret waistcoat. 

— Sec? he said. Say it*s turn six. In here, sec. Turn Now On. 

He slid it into the left slot for them. It shot down the groove, 
wobbled a while, ceased, ogling them; six. 

Lawyers of the past, haughty, pleading, beheld pass from the 
consolidated taxing office to Nisi Prius court Richie Goulding carry- 
ing the costbag of Goulding, Collis and Ward and heard rustling from 
the admiralty division of Icing's bench to the court of appeal an 
elderly female with false teeth smiling incredulously and a black 
silk slurt of great amplitude. 

— Sec? he said. Sec now' the last one I put in is over here. Turns 
Over. I’hc impact. Leverage, sec? 

He showed them the rising column of disks on the right. 

—Smart idea. Nosey Flynn said, snuffling. So a fellow' coming in 
late can sec what turn is on and what turns arc over. 

— Sec? Tom Rochford said. 

He slid in a disk for himself; and watched it shoot, wobble, ogle, 
stop; four. Turn Now On. 


219 



I 11 see him now in the Ormond» Lenchan said, and sound him. 
(^nc good turn deserves another. 

Do, 1 om Rochford said. 1 ell hini I’m Boylan with impatience. 

— Goodnight, M‘Coy said abruptly, when you two begin . . . 

Nosey Hynn stooped towards the lever, snuffling at it. 

— But how docs it work here. Tommy? he asked. 

— Tooraloo, Lenehan said, see you later. 

He followed .M'Coy out across the tiny square of Crampton court. 

— He’s a hero, he said simply. 

— I know, M'Coy said. The drain, you mean. 

— Drain? Lenchan said. It was down a manhole. 

1 hey passed Dan Low’ry’s musichall where Marie Kendall, charm- 
ing soubrette, smiled on them from a poster a dauby smile. 

Going down the path of Sycamore street beside the Empire music- 
hall Lenehan showed M'Coy how the whole thing was. One of those 
manholes like a bloody gaspipc and there was the poor devil stuck down 
in it half choked with sewer gas. Down went Tom Rochford anyhow, 
booky’s vest and all, with the rope round him. And be damned but 
he got the rope round the poor devil and the two were hauled up. 

— The act of a hero, he said. 

At the Dolphin they halted to allow the ambulance car to gallop 
past them for Jervis street. 

— This way, he said, walking to the right. I want to pop into 
Lynam’s to see Sceptre’s starting price. What’s the time by your gold 
watch and chain? 

M'Coy peered into Marcus Tertius Moses’ sombre office, then at 
O’NciU's clock. 

— After three, he said. Who’s riding her? 

— O. Madden, Lenchan said. And a game filly she is. 

While he waited in Temple bar M'Coy dodged a banana peel with 
gentle pushes of his toe from the path to the gutter. Fellow might 
damn easy get a nasty fall there coming along tight in the dark. 

The gates of the drive opened wide to give egress to the viceregal 
cavalcade. 

—Even money, Lenehan said returning. I knocked against Bantam 
Lyons in there going to back a bloody horse someone gave him that 
hasn’t an earthly. Through here. 

They went up the steps and under Merchants’ arch. A darkbacked 
figure scanned books on the hawker’s cart. 

220 



— There he is, Lenehan said. 

— Wonder what he is buying, M'Coy said, glancing behind. 

— Liopoldo or the Bloom is on the Rye, Lenehan said. 

— He‘s dead nuts on sales, M‘Coy said. I w’as with him one day 
and he bought a book from an old one in Li/fey street for tv/o bob. 
There wxre fine plates in it worth double the money, the stars and the 
moon and comets-with long tails. Astronomy it was about. 

Lenehan laughed. 

— I’ll tell you a damn good one about comets’ tails, he said. Come 
over in the sun. 

They crossed to the metal bridge and went along Wellington quay 
by the river wall. 

Master Patrick Aloysius Dignam came out of Mangan’s, late 
Fehrenbach’s, carrying a pound and a half of porksteaks. 

— There was a big spread out at Glencree reformatory, Lenehan 
said eagerly. The annual dinner you know. Boiled shirt affair. The 
lord mayor was there, Val Dillon it was, and sir Charles Cameron and 
Dan Dawson spoke and there was music. Bartell D’Arcy sang and 
Benjamin Dollard . . . 

— I know, M‘Coy broke in. My missus sang there once. 

— Did she? Lenehan said. 

A card Unjurnished Apartments reappeared on the windowsash of 
number 7 Eccles street. 

He checked his tale a moment but broke out in a wheezy laugh. 

— But wait till I tell you, he said. Dclahunt of Camden street had 
the catering and yours truly was chief bottlewasher. Bloom and the 
wife were there. Lashings of stuff we put up: port wine and sherry 
and Curasao to which we did ample justice. Fast and furious it was. 
After liquids came solids. Cold joints galore and mince pies . . . 
know, M‘Coy said. The year the missus was there . . . 

Lenehan linked his arm warmly. 

“But wait till I tell you, he said. We had a midnight lunch too 
after all the jollification and when we sallied forth it was blue o’clock 
the morning after the night before. Coming home it was a gorgeous 
winter’s night on the Featherbed Mountain. Bloom and Chris 
Callinan were on one side of the car and I was with the wife on the 
other. We started singing glees and ducts: Loy the early beamojmorn- 
itig. She was well primed with a good load of Dclahunt s port under 
her bcllyband. Every jolt the bloody car gave I had her bumping 

221 



up against me. Hell’s delights! She has a fine pair, God bless her. 
Like that. 

He held his caved hands a cubit from him, frow ning: 

— I was tucking the rug under her and settling her boa all the time. 
Know what I mean? 

Hib hands moulded ample curves of air. He shut his eyes tight in 
delight, his body shrinking, and blew- a sw'cet chirp from his lips. 

— 'I he lad stood to attention anyhow, he said with a sigh. She’s a 
g.uney marc and no mistake. Bloom was pointing out all the stars 
and the comets in the heavens to Chris Callinan and the jarvey: the 
great bear and Hercules and the dragon and the whole jingbang lot. 
But, by God, I was lost, so to speak, in the milky way. He knows them 
all, faith. At last she spotted a weeny wceshy one miles away. And 
-uhat star is thaty Poldy? says she. By God, she had Bloom cornered. 
That one, is it? says Chris Callinan, sure that's only what you might call 
a pinprick. By God, he wasn’t far wide of the mark. 

Lcnchan stopped and leaned on the rivcrwall, panting w'ith soft 
laughter. 

— I’m weak, he gasped. 

M'Coy’s white lace smiled about it at instants and grew grave. 
Lenchan walked on again. He lifted his yachtingcap and scratched his 
hindhead rapidly. He glanced sideways in the sunlight at M'Coy. 

—He’s a cultured allroundman. Bloom is, he said seriously. He’s 
not one of your common or garden . . . you know . . . There’s 
a touch of the artist about old Bloom. 

★ 

Mr Bloom turned over idly pages of The Awjul Disclosures oj Maria 
Monky then of Aristotle’s Masterpiece. Crooked botched print. Plates; 
infants cuddled in a ball in bloodred wombs like livers of slaughtered 
cows. Lots of them like that at this moment all over the world. All 
butting with their skulls to get out of it. Child born every minute 
somewhere. Mrs Purefoy. 

He laid both books aside and glanced at the third: Tales oJ the 
Ghetto by Leopold von Sacher Masoch. 

— That I had, he said, pushing it by. 

The shopman let two volumes fall on the counter. 

— Them arc two good ones, he said. 

224 



Onions ot his breath came across the counter out of his ruined 
mouth. He bent to make a bundle ol the otlier books, hugged them 
against his unbuttoned waistcoat and bore them od behind the dingv 
curtain. 

On O’Connell bridge many persons observed the grave deportment 
and gay apparel of Mr Denis J. Maginni, professor of dancing &:c. 

Mr Bloom, alone, looked at the titles. Ftiir Tyrants bv fames 
Lovebirch. Know the kind that is. Had it? Yes. 

He opened it. Thought so. 

A woman’s voice behind the dingv curtain. Listen: The man. 

No: she \souldn’t like that much. Got her it once. 

hfc read the other title: Sicf^ti oj Sin. .More in her line. Let us see. 

He read where his finger opened. 

— All the dollarbills her husband gave her viere spent in the stores on 
•wondrous gowns and costliest jriUies. For him! For Raoul! 

Yes. This. Here. Try. 

— Her mouth glued on his in a luscious voluptuous kiss while his hands 
jelt Jor the opulent curves inside her deshabille. 

Yes. Take this- 7'hccnd. 

— Tou are late^ he spoke hoarsely ^ eyeing her with a suspicious glare. 
The beautijul woman threw o^ her sabletrimmed wrap., displaying her 
queenly shoulders and heaving embonpoint. An imperceptible smile played 
round her perfect lips as she turned to him calmly, 

Mr Bloom read again: The beautijul woman. 

Warmth showered gently over him, cowing his flesh. Flesh yielded 
amid rumpled clothes. Whites of eyes swooning up. His nostrils 
arched themselves for prey. Melting breast ointments {for him! For 
Raoul!). Armpits’ oniony sweat. Fishgluey slime (her heaving embon- 
point!). Feel! Press! Crushed! Sulphur dung of lions! 

Young! Young! 

An elderly female, no more young, left the building of the courts of 
chancery, king’s bench, exchequer and common pleas, having heard in 
the lord chancellor’s court the case in lunacy of Fotterton, in the 
admiralty division the summons, exparte motion, of the owners of the 
Lady Cairns versus the owners of the barque Mona, in the court of 
appeal reservation of judgment in the case of Harvey versus the Ocean 

Accident and Guarantee Corporation. 

Phlegmy coughs shook the air of the bookshop, bulging out the 
dingy curtains. The shopman’s uncombed grey head came out and 

223 



his unshaven reddened face, coughing. He raked his throat rudely, 
spat phlegm on the floor. He put his boot on what he had spat, wiping 
liis sole along it and bent, showing a rawskinned crown, scantily haired. 

Mr Bloom beheld it. 

Mastering his troubled breath, he said: 

— I’ll take this one. 

The shopman lifted eyes bleared with old rheum. 

— Sii fets of Sin, he said, tapping on it. That’s a good one. 

★ 

The lacquey by the door of Dillon’s auctionrooms shook his hand- 
bell twice again and viewed himself in the chalked mirror of the 
cabinet. 

Dilly Dedalus, listening by the curbstone, heard the beats of the 
bell, the cries of the auctioneer within. Four and nine. Those lovely 
curtains. Five shillings. Cosy curtains. Selling new at two guineas. 
Any advance on five shillings? Going for five shillings. 

The lacquey lifted his handbell and shook it; 

— Barang! 

Bang of the lastlap bell spurred the halfmile wheelmen to their sprint. 
J. A. Jackson, W. E. Wylie, A. Munro and H. T, Gahan, their 
stretched necks wagging, negotiated the curve by the College Library. 

Mr Dedalus, tugging a long moustache, came round from Williams’s 
row. He halted near his daughter. 

— It’s time for you, she said. 

— Stand up straight for the love of the Lord Jesus, Mr Dedalus 
said. Arc you trying to imitate your uncle John the cornetplayer, 
head upon shoulders? Melancholy God! 

Dilly shrugged her shoulders. Mr Dedalus placed his hands on 
them and held them back. 

—Stand up straight, girl, he said. You’ll get curvature of the spine. 
Do you know what you look like? 

He let his head sink suddenly down and forward, hunching his 
shoulders and dropping his underjaw. 

Give it up, father, Dilly said. All the people are looking at you. 

Mr Dedalus drew himself upright and tugged again at his moustache. 

— Did you get any money? Dilly asked. 

— Where would I get money? Mr Dedalus said. There is no-one in 
Dublin would lend me fourpcnce. 

224 



— You got sonic, Dilly said, looking in his eyes. 

— How do vou know that? Mr Dcdalus asked, his tongue in his 
cheek. 

Mr Kernan, pleased with the order he had booked, walked boldly 
along James’s street. 

— I know you did, Dilly answered. Were you in the Scotch house 
now? 

— I was not then, Mr Dcdalus said, smiling. VN’as it the little nuns 
taught you to be so saucy? Here. 

He handed her a shilling. 

— Sec if you can do anything with that, he said. 

— I suppose you got five, Dilly said. Give me more than that. 

— Wait awhile, Mr Dcdalus said threateningly. You’re like the 
rest of them, are you? An insolent pack of little bitches since your 
poor mother died. But wait awhile. You’ll all get a short shrift and a 
long day from me. Low blackguardism! I’m going to get rid of you. 
Wouldn’t care if I was stretched out stiff. He’s dead. The man 
upstairs is dead. 

He left her and walked on. Dilly followed quickly and pulled his 
coat. 

— Well, what is it? he said, stopping. 

The lacquey rang his bell behind their backs. 

— Barang! 

— Curse your bloody blatant soul, Mr Dedalus cried, turning on 
him. 

The lacquey, aware of comment, shook the lolling clapper of his 
bell but feebly: 

— Bang! 

Mr Dedalus stared at him. 

— Watch him, he said. It’s instructive. I wonder will he allow us 
to talk. 

—You got more than that, father, Dilly said. 

—I’m going to show you a little trick, Mr Dcdalus said. I’ll leave 
you all where Jesus left the jews. Look, that’s all I have. I got two 
shillings from Jack Power and I spent twopence for a shave for the 
funeral. 

He drew forth a handful of copper coins nervously. 

—Can’t you look for some money somewhere? Dilly said. 

Mr Dedalus thought and nodded. 

225 


Q 



— I will, he said gravely. I looked all along the gutter in O’Connell 
street. I’ll try this one now. 

— You’re very hinny, Dilly said, grinning. 

— Here, Mr I)cdalus said, handing her t\vo pennies. Get a glass of 
milk tor yourself and a bun or a something. I’ll be home shortly. 

He put the other coins in his pocket and started to walk on. 

The viceregal cavalcade passed, greeted bv obsequious policemen, 
out of Parkgatc. 

— I’m sure you have another s'hilling, Dilly said. 

'I'he lacquey hanged loudly. 

Mr Dedalus amid the din walked off, murmuring to himself with a 
pursing mincing mouth: 

— I lie little nuns! Nice little things! O, sure they wouldn’t do 
anything! (J, sure they wouldn’t really! Is it little sister Monica! 

★ 

From the sundial to\^ards James’s Gate walked Mr Kcrnan pleased 
with the order he had booked for Pulbrook Robertson boldly along 
James’s street, past Shackleton’s offices. Got round him all right. How 
do you do, .Mr Crimmins? First rate, sir. I was afraid you might be 
up in your other establishment in Pimlico. How arc things going? 
Just keeping alive. Lovely weather we are having. Yes, indeed. 
Good for the country. Those farmers are always grumbling. I’ll just 
take a thimbletul of your best gin, Mr Crimmins. A small gin, sir. 
^ cs, sir. Terrible affair that General Slocum explosion. Terrible, 
terrible! A thousand casualties. And heartrending scenes. Men 
trampling down women and children. Most brutal thing. What do 
they say was the cause? Spontaneous combustion; most scandalous 
revelation. Not a single lifeboat would float and the firehose all burst. 
What I can t understand is how the inspectors ever allowed a boat 
like that . . . Now you are talking straight, Mr Crimmins. You 
know why? Palmoil. Is that a fact? Without a doubt. Well now, 
look at that. And America they say is the land of the free. I thought 
we were bad here. 

I smiled at him. America^ I said, quietly, just like that. What is it? 
The sweepings of every country including our own. Isn't that true? 
That’s a fact. 

Graft, my dear sir. Well, of course, where there’s money going 
there’s always someone to pick it up. 

226 



Saw him looking at my frockcoat. Dres* docs it. Nothing like a 
dressy appearance. Bowls them over. 

— Hello, Simon, Failicr Cowley said. How are tilings? 

— Hello, Bob, old man, .Mr Dedalus answered stopping. 

Mr Kernan halted and preened himselt before the sloping mirror of 
Peter Kennedy, hairdresser. Stylish coat, beyond a doubt. Scott of 
Dawson street. Well worth the halt sovereign I ga\c Nearv for it. 
Never built undci three guineas. Fits me down to the ground. Some 
Kildare street club toff had it probably. John Mulligan, the manager 
of the Hibernian bank, gave me a very sharp eye yesterday on Carlisle 
bridge as if he remembered me. 

Aham! Must dress the character for those fellows. Knight of the 
road. Gentleman. .And now, Mr Crimmins, may we have the honour 
of your custom again, sir. "Fhc cup that cheers but not inebriates, as 
the old saying ha> it. 

North wall and sir John Rogerson's tjuay, w ith hulls and anchor- 
chains, sailing westward, sailed by a skiff, a crumpled throwaway, 
rocked on the ferry-wash, Elijah is coming. 

Mr Kernan glanced in farcw’ell at his image. High colour, ot course. 
Grizzled moustache. Returned Indian officer. Bravely he bore his 
stumpy body forward on spatted feet, squaring his shoulders. Is that 
Lambert’s brother over the way, Sam? U’hat? Yes. He’s as like it as 
damn it. No. The windscreen of that motorcar in the sun there. Just 
a flash like that. Damn like him. 

Aham! Hot spirit of juniper juice warmed his vitals and his brcatii. 
Good drop of gin, that was. His frocktails winked in bright sunshine to 
his fat strut. 

Dow'n there Emmet was hanged, draw n and quartered. Greasy black 
rope. Dogs licking the blood off the street when the lord lieutenant’s 
wife drove by in her noddy. 

Let me sec. Is he buried in saint Michan’s? Or no, there was a 
midnight burial in Glasnevin. Corpse brought in through a secret 
door in the wall. Dignam is there now. Went out in a puff'. Well, 
well. Better turn down here. Make a detour. 

Mr Kernan turned and walked down the slope of VVatling street by 
the corner of Guinness’s visitors’ waitingroom. Outside the Dublin 
Distillers Company’s stores an outside car without fare or jarvey stood, 
the reins knotted to the wheel. Damn dangerous thing. Some Tipper- 
ary bosthoon endangering the lives of the citizens. Runaway horse. 

227 



Denis Breen with his tomes, weary of having waited an hour in John 
Henry Menton’s office, led his wife over O’Connell bridge, bound for 
the office of Messrs Collis and Ward. 

Mr Kernan approached Island street. 

Times of the troubles. Must ask Ned Lambert to lend me those 
reminiscences of sir Jonah Barrington. When you look back on it all 
now in a kind of retrospective arrangement. Gaming at Daly’s. No 
cardsharping then. One of those fellows got his hand nailed to the 
table by a dagger. Somewhere here Lord Edward Fitzgerald escaped 
from major Sirr, Stables behind Moira house. 

Damn good gin that was. 

Fine dashing young nobleman. Good stock, of course. That 
ruffian, that sham squire, with his violet gloves, gave him away. 
Course they were on the wrong side. They rose in dark and evil days. 
Fine poem that is; Ingram. They were gentlemen. Ben Dollard does 
sing that ballad touchingly. Masterly rendition. 

At the siege oj Ross did my father Jail. 

A cavalcade in easy trot along Pembroke quay passed, outriders 
leaping, leaping in their, in their saddles. Frockcoats. Cream 
sunshades. 

Mr Kernan hurried forward, blowing pursily. 

His Excellency! Too bad! Just missed that by a hair. Damn it! 
Wffiat a pity! 


★ 

Stephen Dedalus watched through the webbed window the 
lapidary s fingers prove a timedulled chain. Dust webbed the window 
and the showtrays. Dust darkened the toiling fingers with their 
vulture nails. Dust slept on dull coils of bronze and silver, lozenges 
of cinnabar, on rubies, leprous and winedark stones. 

Born all in the dark wormy earth, cold specks of fire, evil lights 
shining in the darkness. W’hcre fallen archangels flung the stars of 
their brows. Muddy swinesnouts, hands, root and root, gripe and 
wrest them. 

She fiances in a foul gloom where gum burns with garlic. A sailor- 
man, rustbearded, sips from a beaker rum and eyes her. A long and 
scafed silent rut. She dances, capers, wagging her sowish haunches and 
her hips, on her gross belly flapping a ruby egg. 

228 



Old Russell with a smeared shammy rag burnished again his gem, 
turned it and held it at the point of his Moses’ beard. Grandfather ape 
gloating on a stolen hoard. 

And you who wrest old images from the burial earth! The brainsick 
w’ords of sophists; .Antisthenes. A lore of drugs. Orient and immortal 
wheat standing from everlasting to everlasting. 

Two old women fresh from their whitf of the briny trudged through 
Irishtown along London bridge road, one with a sanded umbrella, 
one with a midw'ife’s bag in which eleven cockles rolled. 

The w'hirr of flapping leathern bands and hum of dynamos from 
the powerhouse urged Stephen to be on. Beinglcss beings. Stop! 
Throb alw’ays without you and the throb always within. Your heart 
you sing of. I between them. Where? Between two roaring worlds 
where they swirl, I. Shatter them, one and both. But stun myself too 
in the blow. Shatter me you who can. Bawd and butcher, were the 
words. Isay! Not yet awhile. A look around. 

Yes, quite true. Very large and wonderful and keeps famous time. 
You say right, sir. A Monday morning, ’twas so, indeed. 

Stephen went down Bedford row, the handle of the ash clacking 
against his shoulderbladc. In Clohissey’s window a faded i860 print 
of Hccnan boxing Sayers held his eye. Staring backers with square 
hats stood round the roped prizering. The heavyweights in light 
loincloths proposed gently each to other his bulbous fists. And they 
are throbbing: heroes’ hearts. 

He turned and halted by the slanted bookcart. 

— Twopence each, the huckster said. Four for sixpence. 

Tattered pages. The Irish Beekeeper. Lije and Miracles oj the Qure 
oj Ars. Pocket Guide to Kiltarney. 

I might find here one of my pawned schoolprizes. Stephana Dedalo, 
alumno optima^ palmamjerenti. 

Father Conmee, having read his little hours, walked through the 
hamlet of Donnycarney, murmuring vespers. 

Binding too good probably, what is this? Eighth and ninth book of 
Moses. Secret of all secrets. Seal of King David. Thumbed pages: 
read and read. Who has passed here before me? How to soften 
chapped hands. Recipe for white wine vinegar. How to win a 
woman’s love. For me this. Say the following talisman three times 
with hands folded: 

•^Se el yilo nebrakada Jemininumt Amor me solo! Sanktus! Amen, 

229 



\\ ho urotc this? Charn•^ and invocations of the most blessed abbot 
Peter Salanka to all true believers divulged. As good as any other 
abbot’s, charms, mumbling Joachim’s. Down, baldynoddle, or 
we’ll wool vour wool. 

— \\ hat arc vou doing here, Stephen. 

Dillv’s hig?: shoulders and shabby dress. 

Shut the book <juick. Don’t let see. 

— \\ hat are you doing? Stephen said. 

A Stuart face of nonesuch Charles, lank locks falling at its sides. 
It glowed as she crouched feeding the fire with broken boots. I told 
her ot Paris. Late licabed under a quilt of old overcoats, fingering a 
pinchbeck bracelet, Dan Kelly’s token. N ebrakadu jemininum. 

— W hat have vou there? Stephen asked. 

— I boiiglit it from the other cart for a penny, Dilly said, laughing 
nervously. Is it any good? 

My eyes they say she has. Do others see me so? Quick, far and 
daring. Shadow' of my mind. 

He took the covcrless book from her hand. Chardenal’s French 
primer. 

— What did you buy that for? he asked. To learn h'rench? 

She nodded, reddening and closing tight her lips. 

Show no surprise. Quite natural. 

— Here, Stephen said. It’s all right. Mind Maggy doesn’t pawn 
it on you. I suppose all my books are gone. 

— Some, Dilly said. We had to. 

She is drowning. Agenbite. Save her. Agcnbitc. All against us. 
She will drown me w’ith her, eyes and hair. Lank coils of seaweed 
hair around me, my heart, my soul. Salt green death. 

We. 

Agenbite of inwit. Inw'it’s agenbite. 

Misery! Misery! 


★ 

— Hello, Simon, Father Cowley said. How arc things? 

— Hello, Bob, old man, Mr Dedalus answered, stopping. 

They clasped hands loudly outside Reddy and Daughter’s. Father 
Cowley brushed his moustache often downward with a scooping hand. 
— What’s the best news? Mr Dedalus said. 

230 



— Why then not much, Father Cowley said. I’m barricaded up, 
Simon, with two men prowling around the house trying to effect an 
entrance. 

— Jolly, Mr Dcdalus said. Who is it? 

— U, Father Cowlev said. A certain gombeen man of our 
acquaintance. 

— W'ith a broken back, is it? Mr Dedalus asked. 

— The same, Simon, Father Cowley answered. Reuben ot that 
ilk. I’m just waiting for Ben Dollard. He’s going to say a word to 
Long John to get him to take those two men off. All I w ant is a little 
time. 

He looked with vague hope up and down the quay, a big apple 
bulging in his neck. 

— I know, Mr Dcdalus said, nodding. Poor old bockedy Ben! He’s 
alw'ays doing a good turn for someone. Hold hard! 

He put on his glasses and ga2cd tow'ards the metal bridge an instant. 

— There he is, by God, he said, arse and pockets. 

Ben Dollard’s loose blue cutaway and square hat above large slops 
crossed the quay in full gait from the metal bridge. He came towards 
them at an amble, scratching actively behind his coattails. 

As he came near Mr Dcdalus greeted: 

— Hold that fellow' with the bad trousers. 

— Hold him now, Ben Dollard said. 

Mr Dedalus eyed with cold wandering scorn various points of Ben 
Dollard’s hgurc. Then, turning to Father Cowley with a nod, he 
muttered sneeringly: 

—That’s a pretty garment, isn’t it, for a summer s day? 

—Why, God eternally curse your soul, Ben Dollard grow-Ied 
furiously, I threw out more clothes in my time than you ever saw. 

He stood beside theni beaming on them first and on his roomy 
clothes from points of which Mr Dcdalus flicked fluff, saying. 

—They were made for a man in his health, Ben, anyhow. 

—Bad luck to the jewman that made them, Ben Dollard said. 

Thanks be to God he’s not paid yet. . ^ . 

—And how is that basso projondo, Benjamin? Father Cowley asked. 

Cashel Boyle O’Connor Fitzmauricc Tisdall Farrell, murmuring, 

glasseycd, strode past the Kildare street club. ^ 

Ben Dollard frowned and, making suddenly a chanter s mouth, gave 
forth a deep note. 

23 1 



— Aw! he said. 

— I hat’s the style, Air Dedalus said, nodding to its drone. 

—What about that? Ben Dollard said. Not too dusty? What? 

He turned to both. 

— I hat’ll do, Father Cowley said, nodding also. 

The reverend Hugh C. Love walked from the old Chapterhouse of 
saint Mary s abbey past Janies and Charles Kennedy’s, rectifiers, 

ines tall and personable, towards the Tholscl 
beyond the Ford of Hurdles. 

Ben Dollard with a heavy list towards the shopfronts led them 
forward, his joyful fingers in the air. 

—Come along with me to the subsherifF’s office, he said. I want to 
show you the new beauty Rock has for a bailiff. He’s a cross between 
Lobcngula and Lynchehaun. He’s w'cll worth seeing, mind you. 
Come along. I saw John Henry Menton casually in the Bodega just 
MOW’ and it will cost me a fall if I don’t . . *. wait awhile . . . 
We’re on the right lay. Bob, believe you me. 

— For a few days tell him. Father Cowley said anxiously. 

Ben Dollard halted and stared, his loud orifice open, a dangling 
button of his coal wagging brightbacked from its thread as he wiped 
away the heavy shraums that clogged his eyes to hear aright. 

—What few' days? he boomed. Hasn’t your landlord distrained for 
rent? 

— He has. Father Cowley said. 

— Then our friend’s w-rit is not worth the paper it’s printed on, 
Ben Dollard said. The landlord has the prior claim. I gave him all 
the particulars. 29 Windsor avenue. Love is the name? 

— That’s right. Father Cowley said. The reverend Mr Love. He’s 
a minister in the country somewhere. But are you sure of that? 

You can tell Barabbas from me, Ben Dollard said, that he can put 
that writ where Jacko put the nuts. 

He led Father Cow'ley boldly forw'ard linked to his bulk. 

— Filberts I believe they were, Mr Dedalus said, as he dropped his 
glasses on his coatfront, following them. 

★ 

The youngster will be all right, Martin Cunningham said, as 
they passed out of the Castleyard gate. 

232 



The policeman touched his forehead. 

— God bless you, .Martin Cunningham said, cheerily. 

He signed to the waiting jarvev who chvicked at the reins and set 
on towards Lord Edward street. 

Bron2e by gold. Miss Kennedy’s head by Miss Douce’s head, 
appeared above the crossblind ol the Ormond hotel. 

—Yes, Martin Cunningham said, fingering his beard. I wrote to 
Father Conmec and laid the whole case before him. 

— You could try our friend, .Mr Power suggested backward. 

— Boyd? Martin Cunningham said shortly. Touch me not. 

John Wyse Nolan, lagging behind, reading the list, came after their, 
quickly down Cork hill. 

On the steps of the City hall Councillor Nannctti, descending, 
hailed Alderman Cowley and Councillor .Abraham Lyon ascending. 

The castle car wheeled empty into upper Exchange street. 

— Look here Martin, John Wyse Nolan said, overtaking them at 
the Mali office. I sec Bloom put his name down for five shillings. 

— Quite right, Martin Cunningham said, taking the list. And put 
down the five shillings too. 

— Without a second word either, Mr PovNcr said. 

— Strange but true, Martin Cunningham added. 

John Wyse Nolan opened wide eyes. 

— ril say there is much kindness in the jew, he quoted elegantly. 

They went down Parliament street. 

— There’s Jimmy Henry, .Mr Power said, just heading for 
Kavanagh’s. 

— Righto, .Martin Cunningham said. Here goes. 

Outside la Mahon Claire Blazes Boylan waylaid Jack .Mooney’s 
brother-in-law, humpy, tight, making for the liberties. 

John Wyse Nolan fell back with .Mr Power, while .Martin Cunning- 
ham took the elbow of a dapper little man in a shower of hail 
suit who walked uncertainly with liasty steps past Micky Anderson’s 
watches. 

—The assistant town clerk’s corns are giving him some trouble, 

John W'yse Nolan told .Mr Power. 

They followed round the corner towards James Kavanagh’s wine- 
rooms. The empty castle car fronted them at rest in Essex gate. 
Martin Cunningham, speaking always, showed often the list at which 
Jimmy Henry did not glance. 


233 



—And Long John Fanning is here too, John W'vse Xolan said, as 
large as life. 

I lie tall form ot Long John Fanning filled the doorway where he 
'■tood. 

—Good day. Mr Subsherirf, Martin Cunningham said, as all halted 
and greeted. 

Long John Fanning made no way tor them. He removed his large 

Henry Clay decisively and his large fierce eves scowled intelligently 
over all their faces. ’ 


—Are the conscript fathers pursuing their peaceful deliberations? 
he said, with rich acrid utterance to the assistant town clerk. 

Hell open to Christians they were having, Jimmy Henry said 
pettishly, about their damned Irish language. Where was the marshal 
he wanted to know, to keep order in the council chamber. And old 
Barlow the macebearer laid up with asthma, no mace on the table, 
nothing in order, no quorum even and Hutchinson, the lord mayor’ 
in Llandudno and little Lorcan Sherlock doing /ocum tenem for him.’ 
Damned Irish language, of our forefathers. 

Long John Fanning blew a plume of smoke from his lips. 

Martin Cunningham spoke by turns, twirling the peak of his beard 
to the assistant town clerk and the subsheriff, while John Wyse Nolan 
held his peace. 

—What Dignam was that? Long John Fanning asked. 

Jimmy Henry made a grimace and lifted his left foot. 

— O. my corns! he said plaintively. Come upstairs for goodness’ 
sake till I sit down somewhere. Uff! Goo! Mind! 

Testily he made room for himself beside Long John Fanning’s flank 
and passed in and up the stairs. 

—Come on up, .Martin Cunningham said to the subsherift'. I don’t 
think you knew him or perhaps you did, though. 

W itii John Wyse Nolan .Mr Power followed them in. 

— Decent little soul he was, Mr Power said to the stalwart back of 

Long John Fanning ascending towards Long John Fanning in the 
mirror* ® 


— Rather lowsized, Dignam of .Menton’s office that W’as, Martin 
C unmngham said. 

Long John Fanning could not remember him.' 

Clatter of horsehoofs sounded from the air. 

— \Miat’s that? Martin Cunningham said. 


234 



All turned where they stood; John Wysc Nolan came down again. 
From the cool shadow of the doorway he saw the horses pass Parliament 
street, harness and glossy pasterns in sunlight shimmering. Gaily they 
went past before his cool unfriendly eyes, not quickly. In saddles of 
the leaders, leaping leaders, rode outriders. 

— What was it? Martin Cunninghant asked, as they went on up the 
staircase. 

— The lord lieutenant general and general governor of Ireland. 
John Wysc Nolan answered from the stairfoot. 

★ 

As they trod across the thick carpet Buck Mulligan whispered 
behind his panama to Haines. 

— Parnell’s brother. There in the corner. 

They chose a small table near the window opposite a longfaced man 
whose beard and gaze hung intently down on a chessboard. 

— Is that he? Haines asked, twisting round in his scat. 

— Yes, Mulligan said. That’s John Howard, his brother, our city 
marshal. 

John Howard Parnell translated a white bishop quietly and his grey 
claw went up again to his forehead whereat it rested. 

An instant after, under its screen, his eyes looked quickly, ghost- 
bright, at his foe and fell once more upon a working corner. 

— I’ll take a melangf, Haines said to the waitress. 

— Two milangts^ Buck Mulligan said. And bring us some scones 
and butter and some cakes as well. 

When she had gone he said, laughing: 

— We call it D. B. C. because they have damn bad cakes. O, but 
you missed Dcdalus on Hamlet. 

Haines opened his newbought book. 

— I’m sorry, he said. Shakespeare is the happy huntingground of 
all minds that have lost their balance. 

The onelcgged sailor growled at the area of 14 Nelson street: 

— England expects . . . 

Buck Mulligan’s primrose waistcoat shook gaily to his laughter. 

— You should see him, he said, when his body loses its balance. 
Wandering i£ngus I call him. 

— I am sure he has an idie jixe^ Haines said, pinching his chin 

235 



Di^k Mulligan bent across the table gravely. 

—They drove his wits astray, he said, bv'visions of hHI U. n 

Hereto' tn^oad^:e7i^a^'^^ '''' 
an7d”L“Lert,":upr7hc'’m!.;r, 'r''"' 

s,iM ri?,-r'i h"x'.S'.r'““"’ “• •— 

pasted a spoonful from the creamy cone of his cup. 

dc7^t;77::iL;t7or ' ■'• *’' , 

shin!'!nd f 'hrowaway, sailed eastward by flanks of 
trTet oast rn'"’";"* “ “f ^rks. beyond new^W^^^ 

front ffr^dgw^rje^^^ks':'' '”' 


236 



Cashel Boyle O’Connor Fitzmaurice Tisdall Farrell walked as far 
as Mr Lewis Werner’s cheerful windows, then turned and strode back 
along Merrion square, his stickumbrelladustcoat dangling. 

At the corner of Wilde’s he halted, frowned at Elijah’s name 
announced on the Metropolitan Hall, frowned at the distant pleasance 
of duke’s lawn. His eyeglass flashed frowning in the sun. With 
ratstecth bared he muttered: 

—Coactus voiuL 

He strode on for Clare street, grinding his fierce word. 

As he strode past Mr Bloom’s dental windows the sw'ay of his 
duslcoat brushed rudelv from its angle a slender tapping cane and 
swept onwards, having buffeted a thcwless body. The blind stripling 
turned his sickly face after the striding form. 

— God’s curse on you, he said sourly, whoever you arc! You’re 
blinder nor I am, you bitch’s bastard! 

★ 

Opposite Ruggy O’Donohoc’s Master Patrick Aloysius Dignam, 
pawing the pound and half of Mangan’s, late Fehrcnbach’s, porksteaks 
he had been sent for, went along warm Wicklow street dawdling. It 
was too blooming dull silting in the parlour with Mrs Stocr and Mrs 
Quigley and Mrs MacDowcll and the blind down and they all at their 
sniffles and sipping sups of the superior tawny sherry uncle Barney 
brought from Tunney’s. And they eating crumbs of the cottage fruit 
cake jawing the whole blooming time and sighing. 

After Wicklow lane the window of Madame Doyle, court dress 
milliner, stopped him. He stood looking in at the two puckers 
stripped to their pelts and putting up their props. From the side- 
mirrors two mourning Masters Dignam gaped silently. Mylcr 
Keogh, Dublin's pet lamb, will meet sergeantmajor Bennett, the 
Portobcllo bruiser, for a purse of fifty sovereigns, God, that’d be a 
good pucking match to see. Mylcr Keogh, that’s the chap sparring 
out to him with the green sash. Two bar entrance, soldiers half price. 
I could easy do a bunk on ma. Master Dignam on his left turned as 
he turned. That’s me in mourning. When is it? May the twenty- 
second. Sure, the blooming thing is all over. He turned to the right 
and on his right Master Dignam turned, his cap awry, his collar 
sticking up. Buttoning it down, his chin lifted, he saw the image of 

237 



Mane Kendall, charming soubrcitc, beside the two puckers. One of 
tliem mots that do be in the packets of fags Stoer smokes that his 
old fellow welted hell out of him for one time he found out. 

Master Dignam got his collar down and dawdled on. The best 
pucker going for strength was Fitzsimons. One puck in the wind 
from that fellow would knock you into the middle of next week, man. 
But the best pucker for science was Jem Corbet before Fitzsimons 
knocked the stuffings out of him, dodging and all. 

In Grafton street Master Dignam saw a red flower in a toff’s mouth ’ 
and a swell pair of kicks on him and he listening to what the drunk 
was telling him and grinning all the time. 

No Sandymount tram. 

Master Dignam walked along Nassau street, shifted the porksteaks 
to his other hand. His collar sprang up again and he tugged it down. 

1 he blooming stud was too small for the buttonhole of the shirt, 
blooming end to it. He met schoolboys with satchels. I’m not going 
tomorrow cither, stay away till Monday. He met other schoolboys. 
Do they notice I m in mourning.^ Uncle Barney said he’d get it into 
the paper tonight. Then they’ll all see it in the paper and read my 
name printed and pa’s name. 

His face got all grey instead of being red like it w'as and there 
was a fly walking over it up to his eye. The scrunch that was w’hen 
they were screwing the screws into the coffin: and the bumps when 
they were bringing it downstairs. 

Pa was inside it and ma crying in the parlour and uncle Barney 
telling the men how to get it round the bend. A big coffin it was, 
and high and hcavylooking. How was that? The last night pa was 
boosed he was standing on the landing ilierc bawling out for his boots 
to go out to 1 unney’s for to boose more and he looked butty and 
short in his shirt. Never sec him again. Death, that is. Pa is dead. 
My father is dead. He told me to be a good son to ma. I couldn’t 
hear the other things he said but I saw his tongue and his teeth trying 
to say it better. Poor pa. That was Mr Dignam, my father. I hope 
he is in purgatory now because he went to confession to father Conroy 
on Saturday niglu. 

★ 

William Humble, carl of Dudley, and Lady Dudley, accompanied 
by lieutenantcoloncl Hcsscltinc, drove out after luncheon from the 

238 



viceregal lodge. In the following carriage were the honourable Mrs 
Paget, Miss de Courcy and the honourable Gerald Ward, A. D. C. 
in attendance. 

The cavalcade passed out by the lower gate ot Phoenix Park saluted 
by obsequious policemen and proceeded past Kingsbridge along the 
northern quays. The viceroy was most cordially greeted on his way 
through the metropolis. At Bloody bridge .\Ir Thomas Kernan 
beyond the river greeted him vainly from afar. Between Queen’s and 
Whitworth bridges Lord Dudley’s viceregal carriages passed and were 
unsalutcd by Mr Dudley White, B. L., M. .A., who stood on .Arran 
Quay outside .Vlrs M. E. W’hite’s, the pawnbroker’s, at the corner of 
Arran street west stroking his nose with his forefinger, undecided 
whether he should arrive at Phibsborough more quickly by a triple 
change of tram or by hailing a car or on foot through Smithfield, 
Constitution hill and Broadstonc terminus. In the porch of Four 
Courts Richie Goulding with the cosisbag of Goulding, Collis and 
Ward saw him with surprise. Past Richmond bridge at the doorstep 
of the office of Reuben J. Dodd, solicitor, agent for the Patriotic 
Insurance Company, an elderly female about to enter changed her 
plan and retracing her steps by King’s windows smiled credulously 
on the representative of His Majesty. From its sluice in Wood quay 
wall under Tom Devan’s office Poddlc river hung out in fealty a tongue 
’ of liquid sewage. Above the crossblind of the Ormond Hotel, gold 
by bronze. Miss Kennedy’s head by Miss Douce’s head watched and 
admired. On Ormond quay Mr Simon Dedalus, steering his way from 
the greenhouse for the subsheriff’s office, stood still in midstrect and 
brought his hat low. His Excellency graciously returned Mr Dedalus’ 
greeting. From Cahill’s corner the reverend Hugh C. Love, M. A., 
made obeisance unpcrceived, mindful of lords deputies whose hands 
benignant had held of yore rich advowsons. On Grattan bridge 
Lenchan and M'Coy, taking leave of each other, watched the carriages 
go by. Passing by Roger Greene’s office and Dollard’s big red 
printing house Gerty MacDowell, carrying the Catesby’s cork lino 
letters for her father who was laid up, knew' by the style it was the lord 
and lady lieutenant but she couldn’t see what Her Excellency had on 
because the tram and Spring’s big yellow furniture van had to stop 
in front of her on account of its being the lord lieutenant. Beyond 
Lundy Foot’s from the shaded door of Kavanagh’s w'inerooms John 
Wyse Nolan smiled with unseen coldness towards the lord lieutenant- 

239 



general and general governor of Ireland. The Right Honourable 
Wdham Hun.ble earl of Dudley, G. C V. O., passed Micky Ander- 
son s all times ticking watches and Henry and James’s wax smartsuited 
treshchcckcd models, the gentleman Henry, dtrmtr cn James. Over 
against Dame gate Tom Rochford and Nosey Flynn watched the 
approach of the cavalcade. Tom Rochford. seeing the eyes of lady 
Dudley on him, took his thumbs quickly out of the pockets of his 
claret waistcoat and dotfed his cap to her. A charming soubretie, 
great Mane Kendall, with dauby cheeks and lifted skirt, smiled 
daub, y from her poster upon William Humble, earl of Dudley, and 
upon heutenantcolonel H. G. Hesscltinc and also upon the honourable 
Gerald Ward A. D. C. From the window of the D. B. C. Buck 
Jlulhgan gaily, and Haines gravely, gazed down on the viceregal 
equipage oyer the shoulders of eager guests, whose mass of forms 
darkened the chessboard whereon John Howard Parnell looked 
intently. In Fowncs s street, Dilly Dedalus, straining her sight up- 
\ard from Chardenal s first French primer, saw sunshades spanned 
and whcelspokes spinning in the glare. John Henry Menton, filling 
the doorway of Commercial Buildings, stared frori winebig oyster 
eyes holding a fat gold hunter watch not looked at in his fat left 
hand not feeling it. Where the foreleg of King Billy’s horse pawed the 
air Mrs Breen plucked her hastening husband back from under the 
hoofs of the outriders. She shouted in his car the tidings. Under- * 
standing, he shifted his tomes to his left breast and saluted the second 
carnage. The honourable Gerald Ward A. D. C., agreeably surprised, 

H ^o»so"by-s corner a jaded whilc^ flagon H. 

halted and four tallhatted white flagons halted behind him, E. L Y ’S 

while outriders pran«d past and carriages. Opposite Pigott’s music 
warcroonis Mr Denis J. Maginni professor of dancing^ &c, gaily 
apparelled, gravely walked, outpassed by a viceroy and unobseLd 
By the provost s waU came jauntily Blazes Boylan. stepping in tan 

^^oTkshjfe skybluc clocks to the refrain oiMy^rCs a 

Blazes Boylan presented to the leaders’ skyblue frontlets and high 
acnon a skyblue tie, a widebrimmcd straw hat at a rakish angle and a 
yuii of indigo serge His hands in his jacket pockets forgot to salute 

the three ladies the bold admiration of his eyes and 
the red flower between his lips. As they drove along Nassau street His 
Excellency drew the attention of his bowing consort to the programme 

240 



of music which was being discoursed in College park. Unseen brazen 
highland laddies blared and drunnhumped after the cortege: 

But though she's ajactory lass 
And wears no fancy clothes. 

Baraabum. 

Yet I've a sort oj a 
Yorkshire relish for 
My little Yorkshire rose. 

Baraabum. 

Thither of the wall the quartermile flat handicappers, M. C. Green, 
H. Thrift, T. M. Patey, C. Scaife, J. B. Jeffs, G. N. Morphy, F. 
Stevenson, C. Addcrly, and W. C. Huggard started in pursuit. 
Striding past Finn’s hotel, Cashel Boyle O’Connor Fitzmaurice Tisdall 
Farrell stared through a fierce eyeglass across the carriages at the head 
of Mr E. M. Solomons in the window of the Austro-Hungarian 
viceconsulate. Deep in Leinster street, by Trinity’s postern, a loyal 
king’s man, Hornblowcr, touched his tallyho cap. As the glossy horses 
pranced by Merrion square Master Patrick Aloysius Dignam, waiting, 
saw salutes being given to the gent with the topper and raised also his 
new black cap with fingers greased by porksteak paper. His collar too 
sprang up. The viceroy, on his way to inaugurate the Mirus bazaar 
in aid of funds for Mercer’s hospital, drove with his following towards 
Lower Mount street. He passed a blind stripling opposite Broadbent’s. 
In Lower Mount street a pedestrian in a brown macintosh, eating dry 
bread, passed swiftly and unscathed across the viceroy’s path. At the 
Royal Canal bridge, from his hoarding, Mr Eugene Stratton, his 
blub lips agrin, bade all comers welcome to Pembroke township. At 
Haddington road corner two sanded women halted themselves, an 
umbrella and a bag in which eleven cockles rolled to view- with 
wonder the lord mayor and lady mayoress without his golden chain. 
On Northumberland and Landsdownc roads His Excellency acknow- 
ledged punctually salutes from rare male w’alkers, the salute of two 
small schoolboys at the garden gate of the house said to have been 
admired by the late queen when visiting the Irish capital with her 
husband, the prince consort, in 1849, and the salute of Almidano 
Artifoni’s sturdy trousers swallowed by a closing door. 


241 


K 



★ Bronze by gold heard the hoofirons, steelyringing 
Imperthnthn thnthmhn. 

Chips, picking chips off rocky thumbnail, chips. 

Horrid! And gold flushed more. 

A husky fifenote blew. 

Blew. Blue bloom is on the 
Gold pinnacled hair. 

A jumping rose on satiny breasts of satin, rose of Castillc. 

Trilling, trilling: Idolores. 

Peep! Who’s in the . . . peepofgold? 

1 ink cried to bronze in pity. 

And a call, pure, long and throbbing. Longindying call. 

Decoy. Soft word. But look! The bright stars fade. O rose! 
Notes chirruping answer. Castille. The morn is breaking. 

Jingle jingle jaunted jingling. 

Coin rang. Clock clacked. 

Avowal. Sonntz. I could. Rebound of garter. Not leave thee 

Smack. La clochel Thigh smack. Avowal. Warm. Sweetheart* 
goodbye! 

JingJc. Bloo. 

Boomed crashing chords. When love absorbs. War! War! The 
tympanum. 

A sail! A veil a wave upon the waves. 

Lost. Throstle fluted. All is lost now. 

Horn. Hawhorn. 

When first he saw. Alas! 

Full tup. Full throb. 

Warbling. Ah, lure! Alluring. 

Martha! Cornel 

Clapclop. Clipclap. Clappyclap. 

Goodgod henev erheard inall. 

Deaf bald Pat brought pad knife took up. 

A moonlight nightcall: far: far. 

I feel so sad. P. S. So lonely blooming. 

Listen! 

The spiked and winding cold seaborn. Have you the? Each and 
tor other plash and silent roar. 

Pearls; when she. Liszt’s rhapsodies. Hissss. 

You don’t? 


242 



Did not: no, no; believe: Lidlyd. With a cock with a carra. 

Black. 

Deepsounding. Do, Ben, do. 

Wait while you wait. Hee hce. Wait while you hec. 

But wait! 

Low in dark middle earth. Embedded ore. 

Naminedamine. All gone. All fallen. 

Tiny, her tremulous fernfoils of maidenhair. 

Amen! He gnashed in fury. 

Fro. To, fro. A baton cool protruding. 

Bronzelydia by Minagold. 

By bronze, by gold, in occangreen of shadow. Bloom. Old Bloom. 
One rapped, one tapped with a carra, with a cock. 

Pray for him! Pray, good pcoplcl 
His gouty fingers nakkering. 

Big Benaben. Big Benben. 

Last rose Castillc of summer left bloom I feel so sad alone. 

Pweel Little wind piped wee. 

True men. Lid Ker Cow De and Doll. .Ay, ay. Like you men. Will 
lift your tschink with tschunk. 

FfFI Oo! 

Where bronze from anear? Where gold from afar.^ Where hoofs? 
Rrrpr. Kraa. Kraandl. 

Then, not till then. My eppripfftaph. Be pfrwritt. 

Done. 

Begin! 

Bronze by gold. Miss Douce’s head by Miss Kennedy’s head, over 
the crossblind of the Ormond bar heard the viceregal hoofs go by, 
ringing steel. 

— Is that her? asked Miss Kennedy. 

Miss Douce said yes, sitting with his ex, pearl grey and eau 
de Nil. 

— Exquisite contrast, Miss Kennedy said. 

When all agog Miss Douce said eagerly: 

— Look at the fellow in the tall silk. 

— Who? Where? gold asked more eagerly. 

—In the second carriage. Miss Douce’s wet Ups said, laughing in 
the sun. He's looking. Mind till I see. 

243 



She darted, bronze, to the backmost corner, flattening her face 
against the pane in a halo of hurried breath. 

Her wet lips tittered: 

— He’s killed looking back. 

She laughed: 

— () wept! Aren’t men frightful idiots? 

W ith sadness. 

Miss Kennedy sauntered sadly from bright light, twining a loose 
hair behind an ear. Sauntering sadly, gold no more, she twisted 
twined a hair. Sadly she twined in sauntering gold hair behind a 
curving ear. 

— It’s them has the fine times, sadly then she said. 

A man. 

Bloowho went by by Moulang’s pipes, bearing in his breast the 
sweets of sin, by Wine’s antiques in memory bearing sweet sinful 
words, by Carroll’s dusky battered plate, for Raoul. 

The boots to them, them in the bar, them barmaids came. For 
them unheeding him he banged on the counter his tray of chattering 
china, .^nd 

— There’s your teas, he said. 

Miss Kennedy with manners transposed the teatray down to an 
upturned lithia cr.ate, safe from eyes, low. 

— What is it? loud boots unmannerly asked. 

— Find out, Miss Douce retorted, leaving her spyingpoint. 

— Your heaUy is it? 

A haughty bronze replied: 

— I’ll complain to Mrs de Massey on you if I hear any more of 
your impertinent insolence. 

— Imperthnthn thnthnthn, bootsnout sniffed rudely, as he retreated 
as she threatened as he had come. 

Bloom. 

On her flower frowning Miss Douce said: 

—Most aggravating that young brat is. If he doesn’t conduct 
himself I’ll wring his ear for him a yard long. 

Ladylike in exquisite contrast. 

— Take no notice, Miss Kennedy rejoined. 

She poured in a teacup tea, then back in the teapot tea. They 
cowered under their reef of counter, waiting on footstools, crates 
upturned, waiting for their teas to draw. They pawed their blouses,. 

244 



both of black satin, two and nine a yard, waiting for their teas to 
draw, and two and seven. 

Yes, bronze from ancar, by gold from afar, heard steel from anear, 
hoofs ring from afar, and heard stcelhoofs ringhoof ringsteel. 

— Am I awfully sunburnt? 

Miss bronze unbloused her neck. 

— No, said Miss Kennedy. It gets brown after. Did you try the 
borax with the cherry laurel water? 

Miss Douce halfstood to see her skin askance in the barmirror gilded- 
lettered where hock and claret glasses shimnKred and in their midst 
a shell. 

— And leave it to my hands, she said. 

— Try it with the glycerine, Miss Kennedy advised. 

Bidding her neck and hands adieu .Miss Douce 

— Those things only bring out a rash, replied, reseated. I asked 
that old fogey in Boyd’s for something for my skin. 

Miss Kennedy, pouring now' fulldrawn tea, grimaced and prayed: 

— O, don’t remind me of him for ntcrcy’sakel 

— But wait till I tell you, Miss Douce entreated. 

Sweet tea Miss Kennedy having poured with milk plugged both 
two ears with little fingers. 

— No, don’t, she cried. 

— I won’t listen, she cried. 

But Bloom? 

Miss Douce grunted in snuffy fogey’s tone: 

— For your what? says he. 

Miss Kennedy unplugged her ears to hear, to speak: but said, but 
prayed again: 

— Don't let me think of him or I’ll expire. The hideous old wretch! 
That night in the Antient Concert Rooms. 

She sipped distastefully her brew, hot tea, a sip, sipped sweet tea. 

— Here he was, Miss Douce said, cocking her bronze head three 
quarters, ruffling her nosewings. Hufa! Hula! 

Shrill shriek of laughter sprang from Miss Kennedy’s tliroat. Miss 
Douce huffed and snorted down her nostrils that quivered impcrthnthn 
like a shout in quest. 

— O! shrieking. Miss Kennedy cried. Will you ever forget his 
goggle eye? 

Miss Douce chimed in in deep bronze laughter, shouting: 

245 



— And vour other eye! 

Bloowhose dark cy« read Aaron Figatner’s name. Why do I always 
think Figathcr? Gathering figs 1 think. And Prosper Lori’s huguenot 
name. By Bassi's blessed virgins Bloom’s dark eyes went by. Blue- 
robed, white under, come to me. God they believe she is: or goddess. 
Those today. I could not see. That fellow spoke. A student. After 
with Dcdalus’ son. He might be .Mulligan. All comely virgins. That 
brings those rakes of fellows in; her while. 

By went his eyes. The sweets of sin. Sweet are the sweets. 

Of sin. 

In a giggling peal young goldbronze voices blended. Douce with 
Kennedy your other eye. They threw young heads back, bronze 
gigglegold, to let freefiy their laughter, screaming, your other, signals 
to each other, high piercing notes. 

Ah, panting, sighing. Sighing, ah, fordone their mirth died down. 

Miss Kennedy lipped her cup again, raised, drank a sip and giggle- 
giggled. Miss Douce, bending again over the teatray, ruffled again 
her nose and rolled droll fattened eyes. Again Kennygiggles, stooping 
her fair pinnacles of hair, stooping, her tortoise napccomb showed, 
spluttered out of her mouth her tea, choking in tea and laughter, 
coughing with choking, crying; 

— O greasy eyes! Imagine being married to a man like that, she 
cried. With his bit of beard! 

Douce gave full vent to a splendid yell, a full yell of full woman, 
delight, joy, indignation. 

— Married to the greasy nose! she yelled. 

Shrill, with deep laughter, after bronze in gold, they urged each 
each to peal after peal, ringing in changes, bronzegold goldbronze, 
shrilldeep, to laughter after laughter. And then laughed more. 
Greasy I knows. Exhausted, breathless their shaken heads they laid, 
braided and pinnacled by glossycombed, against the counterledge. 
All flushed (O!), panting, sweating (01), all breathless. 

Married to Bloom, to greaseaseabloom. 

— O saints above! Miss Douce said, sighed above her jumping rose. 
I wished I hadn’t laughed so much. I feel all wet. 

— O, Miss Douce! Miss Kennedy protested. You horrid thing! 

And flushed yet more (you horrid!), more goldenly. 

By Cantwell’s offices roved Grcaseabloom, by Ceppi’s virgins, 
bright of their oils. Nannetti’s father hawked those things about, 

246 



wheedling at doors as I. Religion pays. Xlust see hini about Keyes s 
par. Eat first. I want. Not vet. At four, she said. 1 ime ever passing. 
Clockhands turning. On. VVhere eat? The Clarence, Dolphin. On. 
For Raoul. Eat. If I net five guineas with those ads. The violet silk 
petticoats. Not yet. The sweets of sin. 

Flushed less, still less, goldenly paled. 

Into their bar strolled Mr Dedalus. Chips, picking chips off one of 
his rocky thumbnails. Chips. He strolled. 

— O welcome back. Miss Douce. 

He held her hand. Enjoyed her holidays? 

— Tiptop. 

He hoped she had nice weather in Rostrevor. 

— Gorgeous, she said. Look at the holy show I am. Lying out on 
the strand all day. 

— Bronze whiteness. 

— That was exceedingly naughty of you, Mr Dedalus told her and 
pressed her hand indulgently. Tempting poor simple males. 

Miss Douce of satin douced her arm away. 

— O go away, she said. You’re very simple, I don t think. 

He was, 

—Well now, I am, he mused. I looked so simple in the cradle they 
christened me simple Simon. 

You must have been a doaty. Miss Douce made r nswer. And what 

did the doctor order today? 

— Well now, he mused, whatever you say yourself. I think I 11 
trouble you for some fresh water and a half glass of whisky. 

Jingle. 

— With the greatest alacrity, Miss Douce agreed. 

With grace of alacrity towards the mirror gilt Cantrell and 
Cochrane’s she turned herself. With grace she tapped a measure of gold 
whisky from her crystal keg. Forth from the skirt of his coat Mr 
Dedalus brought pouch and pipe. Alacrity she served. He blew 
through the flue two husky fifenotes. 

—By Jove, he mused. I often wanted to see the Mourne mountains. 
Must be a great tonic in the air down there. But a long threatening 
comes at last, they say. Yes, yes. 

Yes. He fingered shreds of hair, her maidenhair, her mermaid’s, 
into the bowl. Chips. Shreds. Musing. Mute. 

None not said nothing. Yes. 


247 



Gaily Miss Douce polished a tumbler, trilling; 

— O, Idoloresy queen oj the eastern teas! 

— Was Mr Lidwell in today? 

In came Lenehan. Round him peered Lenehan. Mr Bloom reached 
Essex bridge. Yes, Mr Bloom crossed bridge of Yessex. To Martha I 
must write. Buy paper. Daly’s. Girl there civil. Bloom. Old Bloom. 
Blue Bloom is on the rye. 

— He was in at lunchtime. Miss Douce said. 

Lenehan came forw-ard. 

— Was Mr Boylan looking for me? 

He asked. She answered: 

— Miss Kennedy, was Mr Boylan in while I was upstairs? 

She asked. Miss voice of Kennedy answered, a second teacup 
poised, her gaze upon a page. 

— No. He was not. 

Miss gaze of Kennedy, heard not seen, read on. Lenehan round 
the sandwichbell wound his round body round. 

—Peep! Who’s in the corner? 

No glance of Kennedy rewarding him he yet made overtures. To 
mind her stops. To read only the black ones: round o and crooked ess. 
Jingle jaunty jingle. 

Girlgold she read and did not glance. Take no notice. She took 
no notice while he read by rote a solfa fable for her, plappcring flatly; 

— Ah fox met ah stork. Said thee fox too thee stork: Will you put 
your bill down inn my troath and pull upp ah bone? 

He droned in vain. Miss Douce turned to her tea aside. 

He sighed, aside: 

— Ah me! O my! 

He greeted Mr Dedalus and got a nod. 

— Greetings from the famous son of a famous father. 

— Who may he be.^Mr Dedalus asked* 

Lenehan opened most genial arms. Who? 

^ —Who may he be? he asked. Can you ask? Stephen, the youthful 

Dry. 

Mr Dedalus, famous father, laid by his dry filled pipe. 

—I see, he said. I didn t recognize him for the moment. 1 hear 
he is keeping very select company. Have you seen him lately? 

He had. 


248 



I quaffed the nectarbowl with him this very day, said Lenehan. 

In Mooney’s en vilU and in Mooney’s sur mer. He had received the 

rhino for the labour of his muse. 

He smiled at bronze’s teabathed lips, at listening lips and eyes. 

—The Hite of Erin hung upon his lips. The ponderous pundit, 
Hugh MacHugh, Dublin’s most brilliant scribe and editor, and that 
minstrel boy of the wild wet west who is known by the euphonious 
appellation of the O’Madden Burke. 

After an interval Mr Dcdalus raised his grog and 
— That must have been highly diverting, said he. 1 see. 

He see. He drank. With faraway mourning mountain eye. Set 

down his glass. 

He looked towards the saloon door. 

— I sec you have moved the piano. 

—The tuner was in today. Miss Douce replied, tuning it for the 
smoking concert and I never heard such an exquisite player. 

— Is that a fact? 

—Didn’t he. Miss Kennedy? The real classical, you know. And 
blind too, poor fellow. Not twenty I’m sure he was. 

— Is that a fact? Mr Dedalus said. 

He drank and strayed away. 

— So sad to look at his face, Miss Douce condoled. 

God’s curse on bitch’s bastard. 

Tink to her pity cried a diner’s bell. To the door of the diningroom 
came bald Pat, came bothered Pat, came Pat, waiter of Ormond. 
Lager for diner. Lager without alacrity she served. 

With patience Lcnchan-waitcd for Boylan with impatience, for jingle 

jaunty blazes boy. 

Upholding the lid he (who?) gazed in the coffin (coffin?) at the 
oblique triple (piano!) wires. He pressed (the same who pressed 
indulgently her hand), soft pedalling a triple of keys to see the thick- 
nesses of felt advancing, to hear the muffled hammerfall in action. 

Two sheets cream vellum paper one reserve tw'O envelopes when I 
was in Wisdom Hcly’s wise Bloom in Daly’s Henry Flower bought. 
Arc you not happy in your home? Flower to console me and a pin 
cuts lo. Means something, language of flow. Was it a daisy? Inno- 
cence that is. Respectable girl meet after mass. Tanks awfully 
muchly. Wise Bloom eyed on the door a poster, a swaying mermaid 
smokini? mid nice waves. Smoke mermaids, coolest whiff of all. Hair 

249 



streaming: lo\elorn. For sonic man. For Raoul. Fie eyed and saw 
afar on F>sex bridge a gay hat riding on a jauntingcar. It is. Third 
time. C oincidencc. 

Jingling on supple rubbers it jaunted from the bridge to Ormond 
quay, hollow. Risk it. Go quick. At four. Near now. Out. 

— 1 wopcncc, sir, the shopgirl dared to say. 

— .Aha ... I was forgetting . . . Excuse . . . 

— .And four. 

.At four she. Winsomclv she on Bloohimwhorn smiled. Bloo smi 
qui go. Ternoon. 'Fhink you’re the only pebble on the beach? 
Docs that to all. For men. 

In drowsy silence gold bent on her page. 

From the saloon a call came, long in dying. That was a tuningfork 
the tune'- had that he forgot that he now struck. A call again. That 
he now poised that it now throbbed. You hear? It throbbed, pure, 
purer, softly and softlicr, its buzzing prongs. Longer in dying call. 

Fat paid for diner’s popcorked bottle: and over tumbler tray and 
popcorked bottle ere he went he whispered, bald and bothered, with 
Miss Douce. 

— The bright stars jade . . . 

A voiceless song sang from within, singing; 

— ... the morn is breaking. 

A duodene of birdnotes chirruped bright treble answer under 
sensitive hands. Brightly the keys, all twinkling, linked, all harpsi- 
chording, called to a voice to sing the strain of dewy morn, of youth, 
of love’s leavetaking, life’s, love’s morn. 

— The deu'drops pearl . . . 

Lenehan’s lips over the counter lisped a low whistle of decoy. 

— But look this way, he said, rose of Castille. 

Jingle jaunted by the curb and stopped. 

She rose and closed her reading, rose of Castille. Fretted forlorn, 
dreamily rose. 

— Did she fall or was she pushed? he asked her. 

She answered, slighting: 

— Ask no questions and you’ll hear no lies. 

Like lady, ladylike. 

Blazes Boylan’s smart tan shoes creaked on the barfloor where he 
strode. Yes, gold from ancar by bronze from afar. Lenehan heard 
and knew and hailed him: 


250 



— Sec the conquering hero comes. 

Between the car and window, warily walking, went Bloom, un- 
conqucrcd hero. See me he might. The seat he sat on: warm. Black 
wary hecat walked towards Richie Goulding s legal bag, lifted alott 

saluting. 

— And 1 Jrom thee . . . 

— I heard you were round, said Blazes Boylan. 

He touched to fair Miss Kennedy a rim of his slanted straw. She 
smiled on him. But sister bronze outsmiled her, preening for him her 
richer hair, a bosom and a rose. 

Boylan bespoke potions. 

What’s your cry? Glass of bitierr Glass of bitter, please, and a 

slocgin for me. Wire in yet? 

Not yet. At four he. All said four. , nr. 

Cowley’s red lugs and Adam’s apple in the door ol the sheriff s 

office. Avoid. Goulding a chance. What is he doing in the Ormond? 
Car waiting. Wait. 

Hello. Where off to? Something to eat? I too was just. In here. 
What, Ormond? Best value in Dublin. Is that so? Diningroom. Sit 
tight there. Sec, not be seen. I think I’ll join you. Come on. Richie 
led on. Bloom followed bag. Dinner fit for a prince. 

Miss Douce reached high to take a flagon, stretching her satin arm, 

her bust, that all but burst, so high. 

— O! O! jerked Lenehan, gasping at each stretch. 01 

But easily she seized her prey and led it low in triumph. 

Why don’t you grow? asked Blazes Boylan. 

Shebronze, dealing from her jar thick syrupy liquor for his lips, 
looked as it flowed (flower in his coat; who gave him?), and syrupped 

with her voice: 

—Fine goods in small parcels. 

That is to say she. Neatly she poured slowsyrupy sloe. 

— Here’s fortune. Blazes said. 

He pitched a broad coin down. Coin rang. 

— Hold on, said Lenehan, till I . . . 

— Fortune, he wished, lifting his bubbled ale. 

— Sceptre will win in a canter, he said. 

I plunged a bit, said Boylan winking and drinking. Not on my 

own, you know. Fancy of a friend of mine. ^ 

Lenehan still drank and grinned at his tilted ale and at Miss Douce s 

25* 



lips, that all but hummed, not shut, the oceansong her lips had trilled. 
Idolores. The eastern seas. 

Clock whirred. Miss Kennedy passed their way (flower, wonder 
who gave), bearing away teatray. Clock clacked. 

M iss Douce took Bovlan’s coin, struck boldly the cashregister. It 
clanged. Clock clacked. Fair one of Egypt teased and sorted in the 
till and hummed and handed coins in change. Look to the west. A 
clack. For me. 

— What time is that? asked Blazes Boylan. Four? 

O’clock. 

Lenchan, small eyes ahungcr on her humming, bust ahumming, 
tugged Blazes Boylan’s elbowsleeve. 

— ^ Let’s hear the time, he said. 

The bag of Goulding, Collis, Ward led Bloom by ryebloom flowered 
tables. Aimless he chose with agitated aim, bald Pat attending, a table 
near the door. Be near. At four. Has he forgotten? Perhaps a trick. 
Not come: whet appetite. I couldn’t do. Wait, wait. Pat, waiter, 
waited. 

Sparkling bronze azure eyed Blazure’s skybluc bow and eyes. 

— Go on, pressed Lenehan. There’s no-one. He never heard. 

— . . . to F/ora's Ups did hie. 

High, a high note, pealed in the treble, clear. 

Bronzedouce, communing with her rose that sank and rose, sought 
Blazes Boylan’s flower and eyes. 

— Please, please. 

He pleaded over returning phrases of avowal. 

— I could not leave thee . . . 

— Afterwits, Miss Douce promised coyly. 

— No, now, urged Lcnchan. Sonnezlacloche! Odo! There’s no-one. 

She looked. Quick. Miss Kenn out of earshot. Sudden bent. 
Two kindling faces watched her bend. 

Quavering the chords strayed from the air, found it again, lost chord, 
and lost and found it faltering. 

— Goon! Do! Sonnez! 

Bending, she nipped a peak of skirt above her knee. Delayed. 
Taunted them still, bending, suspending, with wilful eyes. 

—Sonnez! 

Smack. She let free sudden in rebound her nipped elastic garter 
smackwarm against her smackable woman’s warmhosed thigh. 

252 



—Ltf f/of/iW cried gleeful Lcnchan. Trained by owner. No sawdust 
there. 

She smilesmirked supercilious (wept! aren’t men?), but, lightward 
gliding, mild she smiled on Boylan. 

— You’re the essence of vulgarity, she in gliding said. 

Boylan, eyed, eyed. Tossed to fat lips his chalice, drankoff his 
tiny chalice, sucking the last fat violet syrupy drops. His spellbound 
eyes went after her gliding head as it went down the bar by mirrors, 
gilded arch for ginger ale, hock and claret glasses shimmering, 
a spiky shell, where it concerted, mirrored, bronze with sunnier 
bronze. 

Yes, bronze from anearby. 

— . . . Sweetheart^ goodbye! 

— I’m off, said Boyal with impatience. 

He slid his chalice brisk away, grasped his change. 

—Wait a shake, begged Lcnehan, drinking quickly. I wanted to 

tell you. Tom Rochford ... 

—Come on to blazes, said Blazes Boylan, going. 

Lenehan gulped to go. 

—Got the horn or what? he said. Wait. I m coming. 

He followed the hasty creaking shoes but stood by nimbly by the 
threshold, saluting forms, a bulky with a slender. 

— How do you do, Mr Dollard? 

Eh> How do? How do? Ben Dollard’s vague bass answered, 

turning an instant from Father Cowley’s woe. He won’t give you 
any trouble, Bob. Alf Bergan will speak to the long fellow. We 11 
put a barlcystraw in that Judas Iscariot s ear this time. 

Sighing, Mr Dedalus came through the saloon, a finger soothing 

an eyelid. ^ .. 

— Hoho, we will, Ben Dollard yodled jolhly. Come on, Simon, give 

us a ditty. We heard the piano. ^ , , n r 

Bald Pat, bothered waiter, waited for drink orders, Power ^r 
Richie. And Bloom? Let me see. Not make him walk twice. His 
corns. Four now. How warm this black is. Course ncr\'es a bit. 
Refracts (is it?) heat. Let me see. Cider. Yes, bottle of cider. 
—What’s that? Mr Dedalus said. I was only vamping, man. 

—Come on, come on, Ben Dollard called. Begone, dull care. Come, 


Bob. 


He ambled Dollard. bulky slops, before them (hold that fellow with 


^53 



the; l)old him now) into the saloon. He plumped him Dollard on the 
stool. His gouty paws phnnped chords. Plumped stopped abrupt. 

Bald Pat in the doorway met tealess gold returning. Bothered he 
wanted Power at\d cider. Bronze by the window watched, bronze 
from afar. 

Jingle a tinkle jaunted. 

Bloom heard a jing, a little sound. He’s otf. Light sob of breath 
Bloom sighed on the silent bluehued flowers. Jingling. He’s gone. 
Jingle. Hear. 

— Love and w'ar, Ben, Mr Dcdalus said. God be with old times. 

Miss Doucc’s brave eyes, unregarded, turned from the crossblind, 
smitten by sunlight. Gone. Pensive (who knows?), smitten (the 
smiting light), she lowered the dropblind with a sliding cord. She 
drew down pensive (why did he go so quick when I?) about her bronze, 
over the bar where bald stood by sister gold, inexquisite contrast, 
corurast incxquisitc nonexquisite, slow cool dim scagreen sliding depth 
ol shadow, eiiu lig Nil. 

— Poor old Goodwin was the pianist that night. Father Cowley 
reminded them. I here was a slight difference of opinion between 
himself and the Collard grand. 

There was. 

— A symposium all his own, Mr DedaKis said. The devil wouldn’t 
stop him. He w'as a crotchety old fellow in the primary stage of drink. 

— God, do you remember? Ben bulky Dollard said, turning from 
the punished keyboard. And by japers I had no wedding garment. 

They laughed all three. He had no wed. All trio laughed. No 
wedding garment. 

— Our friend Bloom turned in handy that night, Mr Dedalus said. 
Where’s my pipe by the way? 

He wandered back to the bar to the lost chord pipe. Bald Pat 
carried two diners’ drinks, Richie and Poldy. And Father Cowley 
laughed again. 

— I saved the situation, Ben, I think, 

— You did, averred Ben Dollard. I remember those tight trousers 
loo. That was a brilliant idea. Bob. 

Father Cowley blushed to his brilliant purply lobes. He saved the 
situa. Tight trou. Brilliant ide. 

— I knew he was on the rocks, he said. The wife was playing the 
piano in the coffee palace on Saturdays for a very trifling consideration 

254 



and who was it gave nic the wheeze she was doing the other business? 
Do you remember? We had to search all Holies street to find them till 
the chap in Keogh’s gave us the number. Remember? 

Ben remembered, his broad visage wondering. 

—By God she had some luxurious opera cloaks and things there. 

Mr Dedalus wandered back, pipe in hand. 

Merrion square style. Balldrcsses, by God, and court dresses. 

He wouldn’t take any money either. What? Any God’s quantity of 
cocked hats and boleros and trunkhose. What? 

—Ay, ay, Mr Dedalus nodded. Mrs Marion Bloom has left off 

clothes of all descriptions. 

Jingle jaunted down the quays. Blazes sprawled on bounding tyres. 
Liver and bacon. Steak and kidney pic. Right, sir. Right, Pat. 
Mrs Marion met him pike hoses. Smell of burn of Paul dc Kock. 
Nice name he. 

— What’s this her name wa--? A buxom lassy. Marion . . . 

— Tweedy. 

— Yes. Is she alive? 

— And kicking. 

— She was a daughter of . . . 

— Daughter of the regiment. 

— Yes, begad. I remember the old drummajor. 

Mr Dedalus struck, whizzed, lit, puffed savoury puff after. 

— Irish? I don’t know, faith. Is she, Simon? 

Puff after stiff, a puff, strong, savoury, crackling. 

—Buccinator muscle is . . . What? . . . Bitrusty . . . O, she 
is . . . My Irish Molly, O. 

He puffed a pungent plumy blast. 

— From the rock of Gibraltar ... all the way. 

They pined in depth of ocean shadow, gold by the beerpull, bronze 
by maraschino, thoughtful all two, Mina Kennedy, 4 Lismorc terrace, 

Drumcondra with Idolorcs, a queen, Dolores, silent. 

Pat served uncovered dishes. Leopold cut livcrslices. As said before 
he ate with relUh the inner organs, nutty gizzards, fried cods roes 
while Richie Goulding, Collis, Ward ate steak and kidney, steak then 
kidney, bite by bite ot pic he ate Bloom ate they ate. 

Bloom with Goulding, married in silence, ate. Dinners fit tor 

princes. 

By Bachelor’s walk jogjaunty jingled Blazes Boylan, bachelor, in 

255 



sun, in heat, mare’s glossy rump atrot, with flick of whip, on bounding 
tyres: sprawled, warmseated, Boylan impatience, ardentbold. Horn. 
Have vou the? Horn. Have you the? Haw haw horn. 

Over their voices Dollard bassooned attack, booming over bombard- 
ing chords: 

— When love absorbs my ardent soul . . . 

Roll of Bensoulbenjamin rolled to the quivery loveshivery roof-panes. 

— War! War! cried Father Cowley. You’re the warrior. 

— So 1 am, Ben \\ arrior laughed. I was thinking of your landlord. 
Love or money. 

He stopped. He wagged huge beard, huge face over his blunder huge. 

— Sure, you’d burst the tympanum of her car, man, Mr Dcdalus 
said through smoke aroma, with an organ like yours. 

In bearded abundant laughter Dollard shook upon the keyboard. 
He would. 

— .\ot to mention another membrane, Father Cowley added. Half 
time, Ben. Amoroso ma non troppo. Let me there. 

Miss Kennedy served two gentlemen with tankards of cool stout. 
She passed a remark. It was indeed, first gentleman said, beautiful 
weather. They drank cool stout. Did she know where the lord 
lieutenant was going? .And heard steclhoofs ringhoof ring. No, she 
couldn’t say. But it would be in the paper. O, she needn’t trouble. 
No trouble. She waved about her outspread Independenty searching, 
the lord lieutenant, her pinnacles of hair slowmoving, lord lieuten. 
Too much trouble, first gentleman said. O, not in the least. Way he 
looked that. Lord lieutenant. Gold by bronae heard iron steel. 

— my ardent soul 

I care not joror the morrow. 

In liver gravy Bloom mashed mashed potatoes. Love and war 
someone is. Ben Dollard’s famous. Night he ran round to us to 
borrow a dress suit for that concert. Trousers tight as a drum on him. 
.Musical porkers. Molly did laugh when he went out. Threw herself 
back across the bed, screaming, kicking. With all his belongings on 
show. O, saints above. I’m drenched! O, the women in the front 
row! O, I never laughed so many! Well, of course, that’s what gives 
him the base barrcltone. For instance eunuchs. Wonder who’s 
playing. Nice touch. Must be Cowley. Musical. Knows whatever 
note you play. Bad breath he has, poor chap. Stopped. 

Miss Douce, engaging, Lydia Douce, bowed to suave solicitor, 

256 



George Lidwcll, gentleman, entering. Good afternoon. She gave her 
moist, a lady’s, hand to his firm clasp. Afternoon. Yes, she was back. 

To the old dingdong again. 

— Your friends are inside, Mr Lidwell. 

George Lidwcll, suave, solicited, held a lydiahand. 

Bloom ate liv as said before. Clean here at least. That chap in 
the Burton, gummy with gristle. No-one here: Goulding and I. 
Clean tables, flowers, mitres of napkins. Pat to and tro, bald Pat. 

Nothing to do. Best value in Dub. 

Piano again. Cowley it is. Way he sits in to it, like one together, 

mutual understanding. Tiresome shapers scraping fiddles, eye on the 
bowend, sawing the ’cello, remind you of toothache. Her high long 
snore. Night we were in the box. Trombone under blowing like a 
grampus, between the acts, other brass chap unscrewing, emptying 

spittle. Conductor’s legs too, bagstrouscrs.jiggedyjiggcdy. Do righ 

to hide them. 

Jiggedvjinglc jaunty jaunty. . . 

Only the harp. Lovely gold glowering light. Girl touched it. 
Poop of a lovely. Gravy's rather good fit for a. Golden ship. Erin. 
The harp that once or twice. Cool hands. Ben Howth, the rhododen- 
drons. We are their harps. I. He. Old. Young. 

—Ah, 1 couldn’t, man, Mr Dedalus said, shy, listless. 

Strongly. . 

— Go on, blast you, Ben Dollard growled. Get it out in bits. 

— M'appari, Simon, Father Cowley said. 

Down stage he strode some paces, grave, tall in affliction, his long 
arms outhcld. Hoarsely the apple of his throat hoarsed softly. Softly 
he sang to a dusty seascape there: A Last Farrwell. A headland, a 
ship, a sail upon the billow's. Farewell. A lovely girl, her veil awavc 
upon the wind upon the headland, wind around her. 

Cowley sand: 

— M'appari tutt' amor: 
li mio sguardo I'incontr . . . 

She waved, unhearing Cowley, her veil to one departing, dear one, 
to wind, love, speeding sail, return. 

— Go on, Simon. 

— Ah, sure my dancing days are done, Ben . . . Well ... 

Mr Dedalus laid his pipe to rest beside the tuningfork and, sitting 

touched the obedient keys. 


257 


s 



— No, Simon, Father Cowley turned. Play it in the original, (jnc 
flat. 

The keys, obedient, rose higher, told, bihered, confessed, confused. 

L p st.ige strode Father Cowley. 

— Here, Simon. I’ll .iccompan\ you, ii< .. F Get up. 

By (>raham Lemon’s pineapple rotk, !)\ LKerv's elephant jingle 
joggeil. Steak, kidney, liver, mashed at meat fit for princes sat princes 
Bloom and Goulding. Princes at meat they raised and drank Pow-er 
and cider. 


Most beautiful tenor air ever written, Richie said; Sonnambula. He 
heard Joe Maas sing that one night. Ah, what M'Guckin! Yes. In 
his way. Choirboy style. Maas was the boy. Massboy. A lyrical 
tenor if you like. Never forget it. Never. 

Tenderly Bloom over livcrlcss bacon saw the tightened features 
strain. C ickachc he. Bright’s bright eye. Next item on the pro- 
gramme. Paying the piper. Pills, pounded bread, worth a guinea a 
box. Stave, it off awhile. Sings too; Down among the dead men. 
Appropriate. Kidney pic. Sweets to the. Not making much hand 
of it. Best value in. Characteristic of him. Power. Particular about 
his drink. Haw in the glass, fresh Vartry water. Peeking matches 
from counters to save. 1 hen squander a sovereign in dribs and drabs. 
And when he’s wanted not a farthing. Screwed refusing to pay his 
fare. Curious types. 

Never would Richie forget that night. As long as he lived, never. 
In the gods of the old Royal with little Peake. And when the first 
note. 


Speech paused on Richie’s lips. 

Coming out with a whopper now. Rhapsodies about damn all. 
Believes his own lies. Does really. Wonderful liar. But Want a good 
memory. 

— Which air is that? asked Leopold Bloom. 

— All is lost now. 


Richie cocked his lips apout. A low incipient note sweet banshee 
murmured all. A thrush. A throstle. His breath, birdsweet, good 
teeth he s proud of, fluted with plaintive w'oe. Is lost. Rich sound. 
Two notes in one there. Blackbird I heard in the hawthorn valley. 
Taking my motives he twined and turned them. All most too new call 
is lost in all. Echo. How' sweet the answer. How is that done.^ All 
lost now. Mournful he whistled. Fall, surrender, lost. 

258 



Bloom bent Icopold car, turning a fringe of doylcy down under 
the vase. Order. Yes, I remember. Lovely air. In sleep she went 
to him. Innocence in the moon. Still liold her back. Brave, don t 
know their danger. Call name. Touch water. Jingle jaunty. Too 
late. She longed to go. That’s why. Woman. As easy stop the sea. 

Yes: all is lost. 

A beautiful air, said Bloom lost Leopold. 1 know it well. 

Never in all his life had Richie Goulding. 

He knows it well too. Or he feels. Still harping on his daughter. 
Wise child that knows her father, Dedalus said. Me? 

Bloom askance over livcrlcss saw. Face of the all is lost. Rollicking 
Richie once. Jokes old stale now. Wagging his ear. Napkinring in 
his eye. Now begging letters he sends his son with. Crosseyed 
Walter sir I did sir. Wouldn’t trouble only I was expecting some 
money. Apologise. 

Piano again. Sounds better than last time I heard. T uned probably. 
Stopped again. 

Dollard and Cowley still urged the lingering singer out with it. 

— With it, Simon. 

— It, Simon. 

—Ladies and gentlemen, I am most deeply obliged by your kind 
solicitations. 

— It, Simon. 

I have no money but if you will lend me your attention I shall 

endeavour to sing to you of a heart bowed down. 

By the sandwichbcll in screening shadow, Lydia her bronze and 
rose, a lady's grace, gave and withheld; as in cool glaucous eau de 
Nil Mina to tankards two her pinnacles of gold. 

The harping chords of prelude closed. A chord longdrawn, expec- 
tant drew a voice away. 

— When Jirst I jaw that jorm endearing. 

Richie turned. 

— Si Dedalus’ voice, he said. 

Braintipped, cheek touched with flame, they listened feeling that 
flow endearing flow over skin limbs human heart soul spine. Bloom 
signed to Pat, bald Pat is a waiter hard of hearing, to set ajar the 
door of the bar. The door of the bar. So, That will do. Pat, w aiter, 
waited, waiting to hear, for he was hard of hear by the door. 

— Sorrow from me seemed to depart. 

259 



Through the hush of air a voice sang to them, low, not rain, not 
leaves in murmur, like no voice of strings of reeds or whatdoyoucall- 
them dulcimers, touching their still ears with words, still hearts of their 
each his remembered lives. Good, good to hear: sorrow from them 
each seemed to from both depart when first they heard. When first 
they saw, lost Richie, Poldy, mercy of beauty, heard from a person 
wouldn't expect it in the least, her first merciful lovesoft oftloved word. 

Love that is singing; love s old sweet song. Bloom unwound slowly 
the elastic band of his packet. Love’s old sweet /ow/tez gold. Bloom 
wound a skein round four forkfingers, stretched it, relaxed, and wound 
it round his troubled double, fourfold, in octave, gyved them fast. 

— Full of hope and all delighted , . . 

Tenors get women by the score. Increase their flow. Throw flower 
at his feet when will we meet? My head it simply. Jingle all delighted. 
He can’t sing for tall hats. Your head it simply swurls. Perfumed for 
him. What perfume does your wife.? I want to know. Jing. Stop. 
Knock. Last look at mirror always before she answers the door. The 
hall. There? How do you? I do well. There? What? Or? Phila of 

cachous, kissing comfits, in her satchel. Yes? Hands felt for the 
opulent. 

Alas! The voice rose, sighing, changed; loud, full, shining, proud. 

—But alas, 'twas idle dreaming . . . 

Glorious tone he has still. Cork air softer also their brogue. SUly 
man! Could have made oceans of money. Singing wrong words. 
Wore out his wife: now sings. But hard to tell. Only the two them- 
selves. If he doesn’t break down. Keep a trot for the avenue. His 
hands and feet sing too* Drink* Nerves overstrung. Must be 
abstemious to sing. Jenny Lind soup; stock, sage, raw eggs, half 
pint of cream. For creamy dreamy. 

Tenderness it welled; slow, swelling. Full it throbbed. That’s the 
chat. Ha, give! Take! Throb, a throb, a pulsing proud erect. 

Words? Music? No; it’s what’s behind. 

Bloom looped, unlooped, noded, disnoded. 

Bloom. Flood of warm jimjam lickitup secretness flowed to flow 
in music out. in desire, dark to lick flow, invading. Tipping her 
tcpping^her tapping her topping her. Tup. Pores to dilate dUating. 
I up. The joy the feel the warm the. Tup. To pour o’er sluices 
pouring gushes. Flood, gush, flow, joygush, tupthrop. Now! 
Language of love. 


260 



— . . . ray oj hope . . . 

Beaming. Lydia for Lidwcll squeak scarcely hear so ladylike the 
muse unsqueaked a ray of hope. 

Martha it is. Coincidence. Just going to write. Lionel’s song. 
Lovely name you have. Can’t write. Accept my little pres. Play on 
her heartstrings pursestrings too. She’s a. I called you naughty boy- 
Still the name: Martha. How strange! Today. 

The voice of Lionel returned, weaker but unwearied. It sang again 
to Richie Poldy Lydia Lidwell also sang to Pat open mouth car 
waiting, to wait. How first he saw that form endearing, how sorrow 
seemed to part, how look, form, word charmed him Gould Lidwcll, 
won Pat Bloom’s heart. 

Wish I could see his face, though. Explain better. Why the barber 
in Drago’s always looked my face when I spoke his face in the glass. 
Still hear it better here than in the bar though farther. 

— ^ach gracejul look . . . 

First night when first I saw her at Mat Dillon’s in Tcrenurc. Yellow, 
black lace she wore. Musical chairs. We two the last. Fate. After 
her. Fate. Round and round slow. Quick round. We two. All 
looked. Halt. Down she sat. All ousted looked. Lips laughing. 

Yellow knees. 

— Charmed my eye ... 

Singing. Waiting she sang. I turned her music. Full voice of 
perfume of what perfume does your lilactrees. Bosom I saw, both full, 
throat warbling. First I saw. She thanked me. Why did she me? 
Fate. Spanishy eyes. Under a peartree alone patio this hour m old 
Madrid one side in shadow Dolores shedolores. At me. Lunng. Ah, 
alluring. 

— Martha! Ah, Martha! 

Quitting all languor Lionel cried in grief, in cry of passiondominant 
to love to return with deepening yet with rising chords of harmony. 
In cry of lionel loneliness that she should know, must Martha feel. 
For only her he waited. Where? Here there try there here all try 

where. Somewhere. 

— Co-me, thou lost one! 

Co-me thou dear one! , , , , 

Alone. One love. One hope. One comfort me. Martha, chestnote, 

return. 

— Come! 


261 



It soared, a bird, it held its flight, a swift pure cry, soar silver orb it 
leaped serene, speeding, sustained, to come, don’t spin it out too long 
long breath he breath long life, soaring high, high resplendent, aflame, 
crowned, high in the effulgence symbolistic, high, of the ethereal 
bosom, high, of the high vast irradiation everywhere all soaring all 

around about the all, the cndlessncssncssncss . . . 

— To mi ! 

Siopold ! 

Consumed. 

Come. Well sung. All clapped. She ought to. Come. To me, 
to him, to her, you too, me, us. 

Bravo! Clapclap. Goodman, Simon. Clappyclapclap. Encore! 
Clapclipclap. Sound as a bell. Bravo, Simon! Clapclopclap. Encore, 
enclap, said, cried, clapped all, Ben Dollard, Lydia Douce, George 
Lidwell, Pat, Mina, two gentlemen with two tankards, Cowley, first 
gent with tank and bronze Miss Douce and gold Miss Mina. 

Blazes Boylan’s smart tan shoes creaked on the barfloor, said before. 
Jingle by monuments of sir John Gray, Horatio onchandled Nelson, 
reverend father Theobald Matthew, jaunted as said before just now. 
Atrot, in heat, heatscated. Cloche, Sonnez la. Cloche. Sonnez to. 
Slower the mare went up the hill by the Rotunda, Rutland square. Too 
slow for Boylan, blazes Boylan, impatience Boylan, joggled the marc. 

An afterclang of Cowley s chords closed, died on the air made richer. 

And Richie Goulding drank his Power and Leopold Bloom his 
cider drank, Lidwell his Guinness, second gentleman said they would 
partake of two tankards if she did not mind. Miss Kennedy smirked, 
disserving, coral lips, at first, at second. She did not mind. 

—-Seven days in jail, Ben Dollard said, on bread and water. Then 
you’d sing, Simon, like a garden thrush. 

Lionel Simon, singer, laughed. Father Bob Cowley played. Mina 
Kennedy served. Second gentleman paid. Tom Kernan strutted in; 
Lydia, admired, admired. But Bloom sang dumb. 

Admiring. 

Richie, admiring, descanted on that man’s glorious voice. He 
remembered one night long ago. Never forget that night. Si sang 
Twas rank and jame: in Ned Lambert's 'twas. Good God he never 
heard in all his life a note like that he never did then jalse one w had 
better part so clear so God he never heard since love lives not a dinking 
voice ask Lambert he can tell you too. 

262 



Goulding, a flush struggling in his pak-, told Mr Bloon^, face ot the 
night, Si in Ned Lambert’s, Dedalus’ house, sang 'I'-wds rank andjamt. 

He, Mr Bloom, listened while he, Richie Goulding. told him, Mr 
Bloom of the night he, Richie, heard him, Si Dedalus, sing 'Tixas rank 

andjame in his, Ned Lambert’s house. 

Brothers-in-law: relations. We never speak as we pass by. Rilt in 
the lute I think. Treats him svith scorn. See. He admires him all the 
more. The night Si sang. The human voice, two tiny silky cords. 

Wonderful, more than all the others. 

That voice was a lamentation. Calmer now. It s in the silence you 

feel you hear. Vibrations. Now silent air. 

Bloom ungyved his crisscrossed hands and with slack fingers 
plucked the slender catgut thong. He drew and plucked. It buzzed, 
it twanged. While Goulding talked of Barraclough’s voice production, 
while Tom Kcrnan, harking back in a retrospective sort of arrange- 
ment, talked to listening Father Cowley who played a voluntary, who 
nodded as he played. While big Ben Dollard talked with Simon 
Dedalus lighting, who nodded as he sn^oked, who smoked. 

Thou lost one. All songs on that theme. Yet more Bloom stretched 
his string. Cruel it seems. Let people gel fond of each other: lure 
them on. Then tear asunder. Death. Explos. Knock on the head. 
Outtohclloutofthat. Human life. Dignam. Ugh, that rat s tail 
wriggling! Five bob I gave. Corpus paradisum. Corncrake croaker, 
belly like a poisoned pup. Gone. They sing. Forgotten. 1 too. And 
one day she with. Leave her: get tired. Suffer then. Snivel. Big 
Spanishy eyes goggling at nothing. Her wavyavycavyhcavycavy- 

evyevy hair un comb: ’d. 

Yet too much happy bores. He stretched more, more. Are you not 
happy in your? Twang. It snapped, 
jingle into Dorset street. 

Miss Douce withdrew her satiny arm, reproachful, pleased. 

—Don’t make half so free, said she, tUl we arc better acquainted. 
George Lidwcll told her really and truly: but she did not believe. 
First gentleman told Mina that was so. She asked him was that so. 
And second tankard told her so. That that was w. 

Miss Douce, Miss Lydia, did not believe: Miss Kennedy. Mina, 
did not beUeve: George Lidwell, no: Miss Dou did not: 
first: gent with the tank: believe, no, no: did not. Miss Kcnn: Lidlydia- 

well: the tank. 

263 



Better write it here. Quills in the postofficc chewed and twisted. 
'Bald Pat at a sign drew nigh. A pen and ink. He went. A pad. 
He went. A pad to blot. He heard, deaf Pat. 

— Yes, Mr Bloom said, teasing the curling catgut fine. It certainly 
is. few lines will do. My present. All that Italian florid music is. 
Who is this wrote.’ Know the name you know better. Take out 
sheet notepaper, envelope: unconcerned. It’s so characteristic. 

— Grandest number in the whole opera, Goulding said. 

— It is, Bloocn said. 

Numbers it is. All music when you come to think. Two multiplied 
by two divided by half is twice one. Vibrations: chords those are. 
One plus two plus six is seven. Do anything you like with figures 
ugghng. Always find out this equal to that, symmetry under a 
cemetery wall. He doesn’t see my mourning. Callous: all for his own 
gut. Musemathematics. And you think you’re listening to the 
ethcrial. But suppose you said it like: Martha, seven times nine minus 
X is thirtyfive thousand. Fall quite flat. It’s on account of the sounds 
it is. 

Instance he’s playing now. Improvising. Might be what you like 
till you hear the words. Want to listen sharp. Hard. Begin all right: 
then hear chords a bit off: feel lost a bit. In and out of sacks over 
barrels, through wirefenccs, obstacle race. Time makes the tunc. 
Question of mood you’re in. Still always nice to hear. Except scales 
up and down, girls learning. Tw’o together nextdoor neighbours. 
Ought to invent dummy pianos for that. BlumenUed I bought for her. 
The name. Playing it slow, a girl, night I came home, the girl. Door 
of the stables near Cecilia street. Milly no taste. Queer because we 
both I mean. 

Bald deaf Pat brought quite flat pad ink. Pal set with ink pen quite 
flat pad. Pat took plate dish knife fork. Pat went. 

It was the only language Mr Dcdalus said to Ben. He heard them 
as a boy in Ringabella, Crosshaven, Ringabella, singing their bar- 
caroles. Queenstown harbour full of Italian ships. Walking, you 
know, Ben, in the moonlight with those earthquake hats. Blending 
their voices. God, such music, Ben. Heard as a boy. Cross Ringa- 
bella haven mooncarolc. 

Sour pipe removed he held a shield of hand beside his lips that 
cooed a moonlight nightcall, clear from anear, a call from afar, 
replying. 


264 



Down the edge of his Fretman baton ranged Bloom's your other 
eye scanning for where did I sec that. Callan, Coleman, Dignam 
Patrick. Heigho! Heigho! Fawcett. Aha! Just I was looking . . . 

Hope he’s not looking, cute as a rat. He held unfurled his Frefrr.an. 
Can’t see now. Remember write Greek ecs. Bloom dipped, Bloo 
mur: dear sir. Dear Henry wrote: dear .Mady. Got your lett and flow. 
Hell did I put? Some pock or oth. It is utterl imposs. Underline 

imposs. To write today. 

Bore this. Bored Bloom tambourined gently with I am ju.t reflect- 
ing fingers on flat pad Pat brought. 

On. Know what I mean. No, change that cc. Accept my poor little 

presenclos. Ask her no answ. Hold on. Five Dig. Two about here. 
Penny the gulls. Elijah is com. Seven Davy Byrne’s. Is eight about. 
Say half a crown. My poor little pres: p. o. two and six. W ^te me a 
long. Do you despise? Jingle, have you the? So excited. \Vhy do 
you call me naught? You naughty too? O, Mairy lost the pm of her. 
Bye for today. Yes, yes, will tell you. Want to. To keep it up Call 
me that other. Other world she wrote. My patience are exhaust. 
To keep it up. You must believe. Believe. The tank. It. Is. I rue. 

Folly am I writing? Husbands don’t. That’s marriage does, their 
wives. Because I’m away from. Suppose. But how? She must. 
Keep young. If she found out. Card in my high grade ha. No, not 
tell all. Useless pain. If they don’t sec. Woman. Sauce for the 


gander. . /• j • 

A hackney car, number three hundred and twentyfour, driver 

Barton James of number one Harmony avenue, Donnybrook, on 

which sat a fare, a young gentleman, stylishly dressed m an indigoblue 

serge suit made by George Robert Mesias, tailor and cutter, ot 

number five Eden quay, and wearing a straw hat very dressy, bought 

of lohn Plasto of number one Great Brunswick street, hatter, th. 

This is the jingle that joggled and jingled. By Dlugacz porkshop 

bright tubes of Agcndath trotted a gallantbuttockcd marc. 

—Answering an ad? keen Richie’s eyes asked Bloom. 

—Yes, Mr Bloom said. Town traveller. Nothing doing, I expect. 

Bloom mur: best references. But Henry wrote: it will excite me. 

You know now. In haste. Henry. Greek cc. Better add postscript. 

What is he playing now? Improvising intermezzo. P. b. 1 he rum 
turn turn. How wUl you pun? You punish me? 

ing, whack by. Tell me I want to. Know. O. Course if I didn I 

265 



wouldn’t ask. La la la ree. Trails off there sad in minor. Why minor 

sad.^ Sign H. They like sad tail at end. P. P. S. La la la ree. I feel 

>o sad today. La ree. So lonely. Dec. 

• # 

Me blotted quick on pad of Pat. Envel. Address. Just copy our 
ot paper. Murmured: Messrs Callan, Coleman and Co, limited. 
Henry wrote: 

.Miss .Martha Clifford 
c o P. O. 

Dolphin’s barn lane 

Dublin. 

Blot oyer the other so he can’t read. Right. Idea prize titbit. 
Something detective read off blottingpad. Payment at the rate of 
guinea per col. Matcham often thinks the laughing witch. Poor 
Mrs Purefoy. U. p.: up. 

Too poetical that about the sad. Music did that. Music hath charms 
Shakespeare said. Quotations every day in the year. To be or not 

to be. Wisdom while you wait. 

0 

In Gerard’s roscry of Fetter lane he walks, greyedauburn. One life 
is all. One body. Do. But do. 

Done anyhow. Postal order stamp. Postoffice lower down. Walk 
now. Enough. Barney Kiernan’s I promised to meet them. Dislike 
that job. House of mourning. Walk. Pat! Doesn’t hear. Deaf 
beetle he is. 

Car near there now. Talk. Talk. Pat! Doesn’t. Settling those 
napkins. Lot of ground he must cover in the day. Paint face behind 
on him then he’d be two. Wish they’d sing more. Keep my mind off. 

Bald Pat who is bothered mitred the napkins. Pat is a waiter hard 
of his hearing. Pat is a waiter who waits while you wait. Hec hee hee 
hcc. He waits while you w'ait. Hee hec. A waiter is he. Hee hec hec 
hee. He waits while you wait. While you wait if you wait he will 
wait while you wait. ^ hec hee hcc. Hoh. Wait while you wait. 

Douce now. Douce L^dia. Bronze and rose. 

She had a gorgeous, simply gorgeous, time. And look at the lovely 
shell she brought. 

To the end of the bar to him she bore lightly the spiked and winding 
scahorn that he, George Lidwcll, solicitor, might hear. 

— Listen! she bade him. 

Under Tom Kernan’s ginhot words the accompanist wove music 
slow. Authentic fact. How Walter Bapty lost his voice. Well, sir, the 

266 



husband took him by the throat. Scoundrel, said he. T ou'll sing no 
more lovesongs. He did, sir Tom. Bob Cowley wove. Tenors get 
worn. Cowley lay back. 

Ah, now he heard, she holding it to his ear. Hear! He heard. 
Wonderful. She held it to her own and through the sifted light pale 


gold in contrast glided. To hear. 

Tap. 

Bloom through the bardoor saw a shell held at their ears. He heard 
more faintly that that they heard, each for herself alone, then each for 
other, hearing the plash of waves, loudly, a silent roar. 

Bronze by a weary gold, anear, afar, they listened. 

Her ear too is a shell, the peeping lobe there. Been to the seaside. 
Lovely seaside girls. Skin tanned raw. Should have put on coldcream 
first make it brown. Buttered toast. O and that lotion mustn’t forget. 
Fever near her mouth. Your head it simply. Hair braided over: shell 
with seaweed. Why do they hide their ears with seaweed hair? And 
Turks their mouth, why? Her eyes over the sheet, a yashmak. Find 
the way in. A cave. No admittance except on business. 

The sea they think they hear. Singing. A roar. The blood is it. 
Souse in the ear sometimes. Well, it’s a sea. Corpuscle islands. 

Wonderful really. So distinct. Again. George Lidw-ell held its 
murmur, hearing: then laid it by, gently. 

— What arc the wild waves saying? he asked her, smiled. 

Charming, scasmiling and unanswering Lydia on Lidwell smiled. 

Tap. 

By Larry O’Rourke’s, by Larry, bold Larry O’, Boylan swayed 
and Boylan turned. 

From the forsaken shell Miss Mina glided to her tankard wailing. 
No, she was not so lonely archly Miss Douce s head let Mr Lidwell 
know. Walks in the moonlight by the sea. No, not alone. With 
whom? She nobly answered: with a gentleman friend. 

Bob Cowley’s twinkling fingers in the treble played again. The 
landlord has the prior. A little time. Long John. Big Ben. Lightly 
he played a light bright tinkling measure for tripping ladies, arch and 
smiling, and for their gallants, gentlemen friends. One: one, one, one: 
two, one, three, four. 

Sea, wind, leaves, thunder, waters, cows lowing, the cattle market, 
cocks, hens don’t crow, snakes hissss. There’s music everywhere, 
Ruttlcdgc’s door: ee creaking. No, that’s noise. Minuet of Don 




Giovanni he’s playing now. Court dresses of all descriptions in castle 
chambers dancing. Misery. Peasants outside. Green starving faces 
eating dockleavcs. Nice that is. Look; look, look, look, look, look: 
vou look at us. 

That’s joyful I can feel. Never have written it. Why? My joy is 
other joy. But both are joys. Yes, joy it must be. Mere fact of music 
shows you arc. Otten thought she was in the dumps till she began to 
lilt. Then know. 

M‘Coy valise. My wife and your wife. Squealing cat. Like tearing 
Silk. When she talks like the clapper of a bellows. They can’t manage 
tnen’s intervals. Gap in their voices too. Fill me. I’m w’arm, dark, 
open. Molly in quis est homo: Mercadanie. My car against the wall to 
hear. Want a woman who can deliver the goods. 

Jog jig jogged stopped. Dandy tan shoe of dandy Boylan socks 
skyblue clocks came light to earth. 

O, look we arc so! Chamber music. Could make a kind of pun on 
that. It is a kind of music I often thought when she. Acoustics that 
is. Tinkling. Empty vessels make most noise. Because the acoustics, 
the resonance changes according as the weight of the water is equal 
to the law of falling water. Like those rhapsodies of Liszt’s, Hungarian, 
gipsycyed. Pearls. Drops. Rain. Diddle iddle addle addle oodle 
oodlc. Hiss. Now. Maybe now. Before. 

One rapped on a door, one tapped with a knock, did he knock 
Paul de Kock, with a loud proud knocker, with a cock carracarracarra 
cock. Cockcock. 

Tap. 

— Qui sdegno, Ben, said Father Cowley. 

— No, Ben, Tom Kcrnan interfered. The Croppy Boy, Our native 
Doric. 

— Ay do, Ben, Mr Dedalus said. Good men and true. 

— Do, do, they begged in one. 

I’ll go. Here, Pat, return. Come. He came, he came, he did not 
stay. To me. How much? 

— What key? Six sharps? 

— F sharp major, Ben Dollard said. 

Bob Cowley’s outstretched talons gripped the black deepsounding 
chords. 

Must go prince Bloom told Richie prince. No, Richie said. Yes, 
must. Got money somewhere. He’s on for a razzle backache spree. 

268 



Much? He scchears lipspccch. One and nine. Penny for yourself. 
Here. Give him twopence tip. Deaf, bothered. But perhaps he has 
wife and family waiting, waiting Patty come home. Hce hec hee hee. 
Deaf wait while they wait. 

But wait. But hear. Chords dark. Lugugugubrious. Low. In a 
cave of the dark middle earth. Embedded ore. Lumpmusic. 

The voice of dark age, of unlove, earth’s fatigue made grave 
approach, and painful, come from afar, from hoary mountains, called 
on good men and true. The priest he sought, with him would he 
speak a word. 

Tap. 

Ben Dollard’s voice barreltonc. Doing his level best to say it. 
Croak of vast manless moonless womoonless marsh. Other comedown. 
Big ships’ chandler’s business he did once. Remember: rosiny ropes, 
ships’ lanterns. Failed to the tune of ten thousand pounds. Now in 
the iveagh home. Cubicle number so and so. Number one Bass did 
that for him. 

The priest’s at home. A false priest’s servant bade him welcome. 
Step in. The holy father. Curlycues of chords. 

Ruin them. Wreck their lives. Then build them cubicles to end 
their days in. Hushaby. Lullaby. Die, dog. Little dog, die. 

The voice of warning, solemn warning, told them the youth had 
entered a lonely hall, told them how solemn fell his footstep there, 
told them the gloomy chamber, the vested priest sitting to shrive. 

Decent soul. Bit addled now. Thinks he’ll win in Anrwers poets’ 
picture puzzle. We hand you crisp five pound note. Bird sitting 
hatching in a nest. Lay of the last minstrel he thought it was. See 
blank tee what domestic animal? Tee dash ar most courageous 
mariner. Good voice he has still. No eunuch yet with all his belongings. 

Listen. Bloom listened. Richie Goulding listened. And by the 
door deaf Pat, bald Pat, tipped Pat, listened. 

The chords harped slower. 

The voice of penance and of grief came slow, embellished tremulous. 
Ben’s contrite beard confessed: in nomine Domini, in God’s name. He 
knelt. He beat his hand upon his breast, confessing: mea culpa. 

Latin again. That holds them like birdlime. Priest with the 
communion corpus for those women. Chap in the mortuary, coffin or 
coffey, corpusnomine. Wonder where that rat is by now. Scrape. 

Tap. 


269 



They listened: tankards and Miss Kennedy, George Lid well eyelid 
well expressive, fullbusted satin, Kcrnan, Si. 

The sighing voice of sorrow sang. His sins. Since caster he had 
cursed three times. You bitch’s bast. .And once at masstiine he had 
gone to play. Once by the churchyard he had passed and for his 
tnothcr’s rest he had not prayed. A boy. A croppy boy. 

Bronze, listening by the beerpuU, gazed far away. Soulfully. 
Doesn’t half know I’m. Molly great dab at seeing anyone looking. 

Bronze gazed far sideways. Mirror there. Is that best side of her 
face? They always kno\\. Knock at the door. Last tip to titivate. 

Cockcarracarra. 

What do they think when they hear music? Way to catch rattle- 
snakes. Night Michael Gunn gave us the box. Tuning up. Shah of 
Persia liked that best. Remind him of home sweet home. Wiped his 
nose in curtain too. Custom his country perhaps. That’s music too. 
Not as bad as it sounds. Tootling. Brasses braying asses through 
uptrunks. Doublebasses, helpless, gashes in their sides. Woodwinds 
mooing cows. Semigrand open crocodile music hath jaws. Wood- 
wind like Goodwin’s name. 

She looked fine. Her crocus dress she wore, lowcut, belongings on 
show. Clove her breath was always in theatre when she bent to ask a 
question. Told her what Spinoza says in that book of poor papa’s. 
Hypnotised, listening. Eyes like that. She bent. Chap in dresscircle, 
staring down into her with his operaglassfor all he was worth. Beauty 
of music you must hear tw'icc. Nature woman half a look. God 
made the country man the tune. Met him pike hoses. Philosophy. 
O rocks! 

All gone. All fallen. At the siege of Ross his father, at Gorcy all 
his brothers fell. To Wexford, we are the boys of Wexford, he w’ould. 
Last of his name and race. 

I too, last my race. Milly young student. Well, my fault perhaps. 
No son. Rudy. Too late now. Or if not? If not? If still? 

He bore no hate. 

Hate. Love. Those arc names. Rudy. Soon I am old. 

Big Ben his voice unfolded. Great voice, Richie Goulding said, a 
flush struggling in his pale, to Bloom, soon old but when was young. 

Ireland comes now. My country above the king. She listens. 
Who fears to speak of nineteen four? Time to be shoving. Looked 
enough. 


270 



— Bless me,Jather^ Dollard the croppy cried. Bless me and let me go. 

Tap. 

Bloom looked, unblessed to go. Got up to kill: on eighteen bob a 
week. Fellows shell out the dibs. Want to keep your weathcreye 
open. Those girls, those lovely. By the sad sea waves. Chorusgirl’s 
romance. Letters read out for breach of promise. From Chickabiddy’s 
own Mumpsypum. Laughter in court. Henry. I never signed it. 
The lovely name you. 

Low sank the music, air and words. Then hastened. The false 
priest rustling soldier from his cassock. A yeoman captain. They 
know it all by heart. The thrill they itch for. Yeoman cap. 

Tap. Tap. 

Thrilled, she listened, bending in sympathy to hear. 

Blank face. Virgin should say: or fingered only. Write something 
on it: page. If not what becomes of them.^ Decline, despair. Keeps 
them young. Even admire themselves. Sec. Play on her. Lip 
blow. Body of white woman, a flute alive. Blow gentle. Loud. Three 
holes all women. Goddess I didn’t see. They want it; not too much 
polite. That’s why he gets them. Gold in your pocket, brass in your 
face. With look to look: songs without words. Molly that hurdygurdy 
boy. She knew he meant the monkey was sick. Or because so like 
the Spanish. Understand animals too that way. Solomon did. Gift 
of nature. 

Ventriloquise. My lips closed. Think in my stom. What? 

Will? You? I. Want. You. To. 

With hoarse rude fury the yeoman cursed. Sw'clling in apoplectic 
bitch’s bastard. A good thought, boy, to come. One hour’s your 
time to live, your last. 

Tap. Tap. 

Thrill now. Pity they feel. To wipe away a tear for martyrs. For 
all things dying, want to, dying to, die. For that all things born. Poor 
Mrs Purefoy. Hope she’s over. Because their wombs. 

A liquid of womb of woman eyeball gazed under a fence of lashes, 
calmly, hearing. See real beauty of the eye when she not speaks. 
On yonder river. At each slow satiny heaving bosom’s wave (her 
heaving embon) red rose rose slowly, sank red rose. Heartbeats her 
breath: breath that is life. And all the tiny tiny fernfoils trembled of 
maidenhair. 

But look. The bright stars fade. Orose! Castille. The morn. Ha. 

271 



L,id\\ell. For hiin then not for. Infatuated. I like that.^ Sec her 
from here though. Popped corks, splashes of beerfroth, stacks of 
empties. 

On the smooth jutting beerpull laid Lydia hand lightly, plumply, 
leave it to my hands. All lost in pity for croppy. Fro, to: to, fro: over 
the polished knob (she knows his eyes, my eyes, her eyes) her thumb 
and finger passed in pity: passed, repassed and, gently touching, then 
slid so smoothly, slowly down, a cool firm white enamel baton pro- 
truding through their sliding ring. 

With a cock with a carra. 

Tap. Tap. Tap. 

I hold this house. Amen. He gnashed in fury. Traitors swing. 

The chords consented. Very sad thing. But had to be. 

Get out before the end. Thanks, that was heavenly. Where’s my 
hat. Pass by her. Can leave that Freeman. Letter I have. Suppose 
she were the? No. Walk, walk, w-alk. Like Cashel Boylo Connoro 
Coylo Tisdall Maurice Tisntdall Farrell, Waaaaaaalk. 

Well, I must be. Are you off? Yrfmstbyes. Blmstup. O’er rychigh 
blue. Bloom stood up. Ow. Soap feeling rather sticky behind. 
Must have sweated: music. That lotion, remember. Well, so long. 
High grade. Card inside, yes. 

By deaf Pat in the doorway, straining ear, Bloom passed. 

At Geneva barrack that young man died. At Passage was his body 
laid. Dolor! O, he dolores! The voice of the mournful chanter 
called to dolorous prayer. 

By rose, by satiny bosom, by the fondling hand, by slops, by 
empties, by popped corks, greeting in going, past eyes and maiden- 
hair, bronze and faint gold in deepseashadow, went Bloom, soft 
Bloom, I feel so lonely Bloom. 

Tap. Tap. Tap. 

Pray for him, prayed the bass of Dollard. You who hear in peace. 
Breathe a prayer, drop a tear, good men, good people. He was the 
croppy boy. 

Scaring eavesdropping boots croppy bootsboy Bloom in the 
Ormond hallway heard growls and roars of bravo, fat backslapping, 
their boots all treading, boots not the boots the boy. General chorus 
off for a swill to wash it down. Glad I avoided. 

—Come on, Ben, Simon Dedalus said. By God, you’re as good as 
ever you were.* 


272 



— Better, said Tonigin Kernan. Most trenchant rendition of that 
ballad, upon my soul and honour it is. 

— Lablache, said Father Cowley. 

Ben Dollard bulkily cachuchad towards the bar, mightily praisefed 
and all big roseate, on heavyfooted feet, his gouty fingers nakkering 
castagnettes in the air. 

Big Benaden Dollard. Big Benben. Big Benbcn. 

Rrr. 

And deepmoved all, Simon trumping compassion from foghorn 
nose, all laughing, they brought him forth, Ben Dollard, in right 
good cheer. 

— You’re looking rubicund, George Lidwell said. 

.Miss Douce composed her rose to wait. 

— Ben machree, said Mr Dedalus, clapping Ben’s fat back shoulder- 
blade. Fit as a fiddle, only he has a lot of adipose tissue concealed 
about his person. 

Rrrrrrsss. 

— Fat of death, Simon, Ben Dollard growled. 

Richie rift in the lute alone sat: Goulding, Collis, Ward. Uncer- 
tainly he waited. Unpaid Pat too. 

Tap. Tap. Tap. Tap. 

Miss Mina Kennedy brought near her lips to ear of tankard one. 

— Mr Dollard, they murmured low. 

— Dollard, murmured tankard. 

Tank one believed: Miss Kenn when she: that doll he was: she doll: 
the tank. 

He murmured that he knew the name. The name was familiar 
to him, that is to say. That was to say he had heard the name of 
Dollard, was it? Dollard, yes. 

Yes, her lips said more loudly, Mr Dollard. He sang that song 
lovely, murmured Mina. And The last rose oj summer was a lovely 
song. Mina loved that song. Tankard loved the song that Mina. 

’Tis the last rose of summer dollard left Bloom felt wind wound 
round inside. 

Gassy thing that cider: binding too. Wait. Postoffice near Reuben 
J’s one and eightpence too. Get shut of it. Dodge round by Greek 
street. Wish I hadn’t promised to meet. Freer in air. Music. Gets 
on your nerves. Beerpull. Her hand that rocks the cradle rules the. 
Ben Howth. That rules the world. 

273 


T 



Far. Far. Far. Far. 

Tap. Tap. Tap. Tap. 

Up the quay went Lionclleopold, naughty Henry with letter for 
Mady, with sweets of sin with frillies for Raoul with met him pike 
hoses went Poldy on. 

Tap blind walked tapping by the tap the curbstone tapping, tap 
by tap. 

Cowley, he stuns himself with it; kind of drunkenness. Better give 
way only half way the way of a man with a maid. Instance enthusiasts. 
All ears. Not lose a demisemiquaver. Eyes shut. Head nodding in 
time. Dotty. You daren’t budge. Thinking strictly prohibited. 
Alw'ays talking shop. Fiddicfaddle about notes. 

All a kind of attempt to talk. Unpleasant when it stops because 
you never know cxac. Organ in Gardiner street. Old Glynn fifty 
quid a year. Queer up there in the cockloft alone with stops and locks 
and keys. Seated all day at the organ. Maunder on for hours, talking 
to himself or the other fellow blowing the bellows. Growl angry, 
then shriek cursing (want to have wadding or something in his no 
don’t she cried), then all of a soft sudden wee little wee little pippy 
wind. 


Pwee! A wee little wind piped ccec. In Bloom’s little wee. 
— Was he? Mr Dedalus said, returning, with fetched pipe, 
with him this morning at poor little Paddy Dignam’s . . . 

— Ay, the Lord have mercy on him. 

— By the by there’s a tuningfork in there on the . . . 


Tap. Tap. Tap. Tap. 


— The wife has a fine voice. Or had. What? Lidwell asked. 


I was 


— O, that must be the tuner, Lydia said to SimonlioncI first I saw, 
forgot it when he was here. 

Blind he was she told George Lidwell second I saw. And played so 
exquisitely, treat to hear. Exquisite contrast: bronzelid minagold. 

— Shout! Ben Dollard shouted, pouring. Sing outl 
— ’lido! cried Father Cowley. 

Rrrrrr. 


I feel I want . . . 


Tap. Tap. Tap. Tap. Tap. 

— Very, Mr Dedalus said, staring hard at a headless sardine. 

Under the sandwichbell lay on a bier of bread one last, one lonely, 
last sardine of summer. Bloom alone. 


274 



— Very, he stared. The lower register, for choice. 

Tap. Tap. Tap. lap. Tap. lap. Tap. lap. 

Bloom went by Barry’s. Wish I could. Wait. 1 hat wonderworker 
if I had. Twentyfour solicitors in that one house. Litigation. Love- 
one another. Piles of parchment. .Messrs Pick and Pocket have power 
of attorney. Goulding, Collis, Ward. 

But for example the chap that wallops the big drum. His vocation: 
Micky Rooney’s band. Wonder how it first struck him. Sitting at 
home after pig’s check and cabbage nursing it in the armchair. Re- 
hearsing his band part. Pom. Pompedy. Jolly tor the wife, .'\sscs 
skins. Welt them through life, then wallop after death. Pom. \\ allop. 
Seems to be what you call yashmak or I mean kismet. Fate. 

Tap. Tap. A stripling, blind, with a tapping cane, came taptap- 
tapping by Daly’s window where a mermaid, liair all streaming {but 
he couldn’t see), blew whiffs of a mermaid (blind couldn t), mermaid 
coolest whiff of all. 

Instruments. A blade of grass, shell of her hands, then blow. Even 

comb and tissuepaper you can knock a tune out ot. .Molly in her shift 
in Lombard street west, hair down. I suppose each kind of trade 
made its own, don’t you sec? Hunter with a horn. Haw. Have you 
the? Cloche. Sonnez la! Shepherd his pipe. Policeman a whistle. 
Locks and keys! Sweep! Four o’clock’s all s well! Sleep! All is lost 
now'. Drum? Pompedy. Wait, I know-. Fowncrier, bumbailift. 
Long John. Waken the dead. Pom. Dignam. Poor little nomine- 
domxne. Pom. It is music, I mean of course it’s all pom pom pom very 
much what they call da capo. Still you can hear, .^s we ntarch we 
march along, march along. Pom. 

I must really. Fff. Now if I did that at a banquet. Just a question 
of custom shah of Persia. Breathe a prayer, drop a tear. .All the same 
he must have been a bit of a natural not to sec it was a yeoman cap. 
Muffled up. Wonder who was that chap at the grave in the brown 

mackin. O, the whore of the lane! 

A frowsy whore with black straw sailor hat askew came glazily in 
the day along the quay towards Mr Bloom. When first he saw that 
form endearing. Yes, it is. I feel so lonely. Wet night in the lane. 
Horn. Who had the? Heehaw. Shesaw. Off her beat here. What 
is she? Hope she. Psst! Any chance of your wash. Knew Molly. 
Had me decked. Stout lady does be with you in the brown costume. 
Put you off your stroke. That appointment we made. Knowing 

275 



we’d never, well hardly ever. Too dear too near to home sweet home. 
Sees me, docs she? Looks a fright in the day. Face like dip. Damn 
her! D, well, she has to live like the rest. Look in here. 

In Lionel Marks’s antique saleshop window haughty Henry Lionel 
Leopold dear Henry Flower earnestly Mr Leopold Bloom envisaged 
candlestick mclodeon oozing maggoty blowbags. Bargain: six bob. 
Might learn to play. Cheap. Let her pass. Course everything is 
dear if you don’t want it. That’s what good salesman is. Make you 
buy what he wants to sell. Chap sold me the Swedish razor he shaved 
me with. Wanted to charge me for the edge he gave it. She’s passing 
now. Six bob. 

Must be the eider or perhaps the burgund. 

Near bronze from anear near gold from afar they chinked their 
clinking glasses all, brighteyed and gallant, before bronze Lydia’s 
tempting last rose of summer, rose of Castille. First Lid, De, Cow, 
Kcr, Doll, a fifth: Lidwell, Si Dedalus, Bob Cowley, Kernan and Big 
Ben Dollard. 

Tap. A youth entered a lonely Ormond hall. 

Bloom viewed a gallant pictured hero in Lionel Marks’s window. 
Robert Emmet’s last words. Seven last words. Of Meyerbeer that is. 

— True men like you men. 

— Ay, ay, Ben. 

— Will lift your glass with us. 

They lifted. 

Tschink. Tschunk. 

Tip. An unseeing stripling stood in the door. He saw not bronze. 
He saw not gold. Nor Ben nor Bob nor Tom nor Si nor George nor 
tanks nor Richie nor Pat. Hce hee hee hec. He did not sec. 

Scabloom, grcaseabloom viewed last words. Softly. IVhen my country 
takes her place among. 

Prrprr. 

Must be the bur. 

FfF. Oo. Rrpr. 

Nations oj the earth. No-one behind. She’s passed. Then and not 
till then. Tram. Kran, kran, kran. Good oppor. Coming. Krandlk- 
rankran. I’m sure it’s the burgund. Yes. One, two. Let my epitaph 
be. Karaaaaaaa. Written. I have. 

Pprrpffrrppfff. 

Done. 


276 



if I WAS JUST PASSING THE TIME OF DAY WITH OLD TROY OF THE 

D. M. P. at the corner of Arbour hill there and be damned but a 
bloody sweep came along and he near drove his gear into my eye. I 
turned around to let him have the weight of my tongue when who 
should I see dodging along Stony Batter only Joe Hynes. 

— Lo, Joe, says I. How are you blowing? Did you see that bloody 
chimneysw'eep near shove my eye out w’ith his brush? 

—Soot’s luck, says Joe. Who’s the old ballocks you were talking to? 

Old Troy, says I, w’as in the force. I’m on two minds not to give 

that fellow in charge for obstructing the thoroughfare with his brooms 
and ladders. 

— What arc you doing round those parts? says Joe. 

—Devil a much, says I. There is a bloody big foxy thief beyond 
by the garrison church at the corner of Chicken Lane — old 1 roy was 
just giving me a wrinkle about him — lifted any God s quantity of tea 
and sugar to pay three bob a week said he had a farm in the county 
Down off a hop of my thumb by the name of Moses Herzog over there 

near Heytesbury street. 

— Circumcised! says Joe. 

—Ay, says I. A bit off the top. An old plumber named Gcraghty. 
I’m hanging on lo his taw now' for the past fortnight and I can t get 
a penny out of him. 

— That the lay you’re on now? says Joe. 

— Ay, says I. How' arc the mighty fallen! Collector of bad and 
doubtful debts. But that’c the most notorious bloody robber you’d 
meet in a day’s w'alk and the face on him all pockmarks would hold a 
shower of rain. Te// him, says he, 1 dare him, says he, and / doubledare 
him to send you round here again or ij he does, says he. 111 have him 
summonsed up bejore the court, so •will l,jor trading without a licence. 
And he after stuffing himself till he’s fit to burst! Jesus, I had to laugh 
at the little jewy getting his shirt out. He drink me my teas. He eat 
me my sugars. Because he no pay me my moneys? ^ 

For nonperishablc goods bought of Moses Herzog, of 13 
Kevin’s parade. Wood quay ward, merchant, hereinafter called the 
vendor, and sold and delivered to Michael E. Gcraghty, Esquire, o 
29 Arbour Hill in the city of Dublin, Arran quay ward, gentleman, 
hereinafter called the purchaser, videlicet, five pounds avoirdupois ot 
first choice tea at three shillings per pound avoirdupois and three 
stone avoirdupois of sugar, crushed crystal, at three pence per pound 

277 



avoirdupois, the said purchaser debtor to the said vendor of one pound 
five shillings and six pence sterling for value received which amount 
shall be paid by said purchaser to said vendor in weekly instalments 
every seven calendar days of three shillings and no pence sterling: and 
the said nonperishable goods shall not be pawned or pledged or sold 
or otherwise alienated by the said purchaser but shall be and remain 
and be lield to be the sole and exclusive property of the said vendor 
to be disposed of at his good will and pleasure until the said amount 
shall have been duly paid by the said purchaser to the said vendor in 
the manner herein set forth as this day hereby agreed between the said 
vendor his heirs, successors, trustees and assigns of the one part and 
the said purchaser, his heirs, successors, trustees and assigns of the 
other part. 

— Are you a strict t. t.? says Joe. 

— Not taking anything between drinks, says I. 

— What about paying our respects to our friend? says Joe. 

Who? says I. Sure, he’s injohn of God’s off his head, poor man. 

— Drinking his own stuff? says Joe. 

— Ay, says I. Whisky and water on the brain. 

—Come around to Barney Kiernan’s, says Joe. I want to see the 
citizen. 

— Barney mavourneen’s be it, says I. Anything strange or wonder- 
ful, Joe? 

— Not a word, says Joe. I was up at that meeting in the City Arms. 

— What was that, Joe? says I. 

— Cattle traders, says Joe, about the foot and mouth disease. I want 
to give the citizen the hard word about it. 

So we went around by the Linenhall barracks and the back of the 
courthouse talking of one thing or another. Decent fellow Joe when 
he has it but sure like that he never has it. Jesus, I couldn’t get over 
that bloody foxy Geraghty, the daylight robber. For trading without 
a licence, says he. 

In Inisfail the fair there lies a land, the land of holy Michan. There 
rises a watchtower beheld of men afar. There sleep the mighty dead 
as in life they slept, warriors and princes of high renown. A pleasant 
land it is in sooth of murmuring waters, fishful streams where sport 
the gunnard, the plaice, the roach, the halibut, the gibbed haddock, the 
grilse, the dab, the brill, the flounder, the mixed coarse fish generally 
and other denizens of the aqueous kingdom too numerous to be 



enumerated. In the mild breezes of the west and of the east the lofty 
trees wave in different directions their first class foliage, the w’afty 
sycamore, the Lebanonian cedar, the exalted planctree, the eugenic 
eucalyptus and other ornaments of the arboreal world with which 
that region is thoroughly well supplied. Lovely maidens sit in close 
proximity to the roots of the lovely trees singing the most lovely songs 
while they play with all kinds of lovely objects as for example golden 
ingots, silvery fishes, crans of herrings, drafts of eels, codlings, creels 
of fingerlings, purple seagems and playful insects. And heroes 
voyage from afar to woo them, from Elbana to Slievemargy, the 
peerless princes of unfettered Munster and of Connacht the just and 
of smooth sleek Leinster and of Cruachan’s land and of Armagh the 
splendid and of the noble district of Boyle, princes, the sons of 
kings. 

And there rises a shining palace whose crystal glittering roof is seen 
by mariners who traverse the extensive sea in barks built expressly for 
that purpose and thither come all herds and fatlings and first fruits of 
that land for O’Connell Fitzsimon takes toll of them, a chieftain 
descended from chieftains. Thither the extremely large wains bring 
foison of the fields, flaskets of cauliflowers, floats of spinach, pineapple 
chunks, Rangoon beans, strikes of tomatoes, drums of figs, drills of 
Swedes, spherical potatoes and tallies of iridescent kale, York and 
Savoy, and trays of onions, pearls of the earth, and punnets of mush- 
rooms and custard marrows and fat vetches and here and rape and red 
green yellow brown russet sweet big bitter ripe pomellated apples and 
chips of strawberries and sieves of gooseberries, pulpy and pelurious, 
and strawberries fit for princes and raspberries from their canes. 

I dare him, says he, and I doubledare him. Come out here, 
Geraghty, you notorious bloody hill and dale robber! 

And by that way wend the herds innumerable of bellwethers and 
flushed ewes and shearling rams and lambs and stubble geese and 
medium steers and roaring marcs and polled calves and longwools and 
storeshcep and Cuffe’s prime springers and culls and sowpigs and 
baconhogs and the various different varieties of highly distinguished 
swine and Angus heifers and polly bullocks of immaculate pedigree 
together with prime premiated milchcows and beeves: and there is 
ever heard a trampling, cackling, roaring, lowing, bleating, bellowing, 
rumbling, grunting, champing, chewing, of sheep and pigs and 
heavyhooved kinc from pasturelands of Lush and Rush and Carrick- 

279 



mines and from the streamy vales of Thomond, from M‘GilUcuddy’s 
reeks the inaccessible and lordly Shannon the unfathomable, and 
from the gentle declivities of the place of the race of Kiar, their udders 
distended with superabundance of milk and butts of butter and rennets 
of cheese and farmer’s firkins and targets of lamb and crannocks of corn 
and oblong eggs, in great hundreds, various in size, the agate with the 
dun. 

So we turned into Barney Kicrnan’s and there sure enough was the 
citizen up in the corner having a great confab with himself and that 
bloody mangy mongrel, Garryowen, and he waiting for what the 
sky would drop in the way of drink. 

There he is, says I, in his gloryhole, with his cruiskcen lawn and 
his load of papers, working for the cause. 

The bloody mongrel let a grouse out of him would give you the 
creeps. Be a corporal w’ork of mercy if someone would take the life 
of that bloody dog. I’m told for a fact he ate a good part of the 
breeches off a constabulary man in Santry that came round one time 
with a blue paper about a licence. 

— Stand and deliver, says he. 

— 1 hat’s all right, citizen, says Joe. Friends here. 

— Pass, friends, says he. 

Then he rubs his hand in his eye and says he: 

— What’s your opinion of the times.^ 

Doing the rapparee and Rory of the hill. But, begob, Joe was equal 
to the occasion. 

— I think the markets are on a rise, says he, sliding his hand down his 
fork. 

So begob the citizen claps his paw on his knee and he says: 

— Foreign wars is the cause of it. 

And says Joe, sticking his thumb in his pocket: 

— It’s the Russians w’ish to tyrranise. 

— Arrah, give over your bloody codding, Joe, says I, I’ve a thirst 
on me I wouldn’t sell for half a crown. 

— Give it a name, citizen, says Joe. 

— Wine of the country, says he. 

— What’s yours.^ says Joe. 

— Ditto MacAnaspey, says I. 

Three pints, Terry, says Joe. And how'’s the old heart, citizen? 
says he. 


280 



—Never better, a chara, says he. What Garry? Arc we going to 
win? Eh? 

And with that he took the bloody old towscr by the scruff of the 
neck and, by Jesus, he near throttled him. 

The figure seated on a large boulder at the foot of a round tower 
was that of a broadshouldcred dcepchcstcd stronglimbed frankeyed 
redhaired freely freckled shaggybearded widemouthed largenoscd 
longheaded dccpvoiced barekneed brawnyhanded hairylegged ruddy- 
faced sinewyarmed hero. From shoulder to shoulder he measure^, 
several ells and his rocklike mountainous knees were covered, as was 
likewise the rest of his body wherever visible, with a strong growth 
of tawny prickly hair in hue and toughness similar to the mountain 
gorsc {Vlex Europeus). The widewinged nostrils, from which bristles 
of the same tawny hue projected, were of such capaciousness that 
within their cavernous obscurity the fieldlark might easily have lodged 
her nest. The eyes in which a tear and a smile strove ever for the 
mastery were of the dimensions of a goodsized caulifiowcr. A powerful 
current of warm breath issued at regular intcr\’als from the profound 
cavity of his mouth while in rhythmic resonance the loud strong hale 
reverberations of his formidable heart thundered rumblingly causing 
the ground, the summit of the lofty tower and the still loftier walls 

of the cave to vibrate and tremble. 

He wore a long unsleeved garment of recently flayed oxhide reach- 
ing to the knees in a loose kilt and this was bound about his middle 
by a girdle of plaited straw and rushes. Beneath this he wore trews of 
deerskin, roughly stitched with gut. His nether extremities were 
encased in high Balbriggan buskins dyed in lichen purple, the feet 
being shod with brogues of salted cowhide laced with the windpipe 
of the same beast. From his girdle hung a row of seastoncs which 
dangled at every movement of his portentous frame and on these 
were graven with rude yet striking art the tribal images of many Irish 
heroes and heroines of antiquity, Cuchulin, Conn of hundred battles, 
Niall of nine hostages, Brian of Kincora, the Ardri Malachi, Art 
MacMurragh, Shane O’Neill, Father John Murphy, 0^^xn Roe, 
Patrick Sarsficld, Red Hugh O’Donnell, Red Jim MacDermott, 
Sogearth Eoghan O’Growney, Michael Dwyer, Francy 
Henry Joy M‘Cracken, Goliath, Horace Wheatley, Thomas C^nneff, 
Peg Woffington, the Village Blacksmith, Captain Moonlight, Captam 
Boycott, Dante Alighieri, Christopher Columbus, S. Fursa. b. 

281 



Brendan, .Marshal MacMahon, Charlemagne, Theobald Wolfe Tone 
the .Mother of the .Maccabees, the Last of the Mohicans, the Rose of 
Castille, the Man for Galway, The Man that Broke the Bank at 
Monte Carlo, The Man in the Gap, The Woman Who Didn’t 
Benjamin Franklin, Napoleon Bonaparte, John L. Sullivan, Cleopatra, 

Julius Caesar, Paracelsus, sir Thomas Lipton, 
\\ Ilham Tell, .Michelangelo, Hayes, Muhammad, the Bride of 
Lammermoor, Peter the Hermit, Peter the Packer, Dark Rosalccn, 
Patrick W. Shakespeare, Brian Confucius, .Murtagh Gutenberg, 
Patricio \ elasquez. Captain Nemo, Tristan and Isolde, the first Prince 
of \\ ales, Thomas Cook and Son, the Bold Soldier Boy, Arrah na 
Pogue, Dick Turpin, Ludwig Beethoven, the Colleen Bawn, Waddler 
Hcaly, Angus the Culdcc, Dolly Mount. Sidney Parade. Ben Howth. 
\ alcntine Greatrakes. Adam and Eve, Arthur Wellesley, Boss Crokcr, 
Herodotus, Jack the Giantkiller, Gautama Buddha, Lady Godiva, 
The Lily of Killarncy, Balor of the Evil Eye, the Queen of Sheba, 
Acky Nagle, Joe Nagle, Alessandro Volta, Jeremiah O’Donovan 
Rossa, Don Philip O’Sullivan Beare. A couched spear of acuminated 
granite rested by him while at his feet reposed a savage animal of the 
canine tribe whose stertorous gasps announced that he was sunk in 
uneasy slumber, a supposition confirmed by hoarse growls and spas- 
modic movements which his master repressed from time to time by 

1 1 * I * a mighty cudgel rudely fashioned out of 

paleolithic stone. 

So anyhow Terry brought the three pints Joe was standing and 
begob the sight nearly left my eyes when I saw him land out a quid. 
O, as true as I ni telling you. A goodlooking sovereign. 

—And there’s more where that came from, says he. 

—Were you robbing the poorbox, Joe? says I. 

—Sweat of my brow, says Joe. Twas the prudent member gave 
me the wheeze, ® 

—I saw him before I met you, says I, sloping around by Pill lane 
and Greek street with his cod’s eye counting up all the guts of the fish. 
Who comes through Michan’s land, bedight in sable armour? 

O Bloom, the son of Rory; it is he. Impervious to fear is Rory's son: 
he of the prudent soul. ^ 

—For the old woman of Prince’s street, says the citizen, the subsi- 
dised organ. The pledgebound party on the floor of the house. And 
look at this blasted rag, says he. Look at this, says he. The Irish 

282 



Independent^ if you please, founded by Parnell to be the workingman’s 
friend. Listen to the binhs and deaths in the Irhh all jor Ireland 
Independent and I’ll thank you and the marriages. 

And he starts reading them out: 

—Gordon, Barnfield Crescent, Exeter; Redmaync of IfRey, Saint 
Anne’s on Sea, the wife of William T. Redmayne, of a son. How s 
that, eh? Wright and Flint, Vincent and Gillett to Rotha Marion 
daughter of Rosa and the late George Alfred Gillett, 179 Clapham 
Road, Stockwcll, Playwood and Ridsdale at Saint Jude’s Kensington 
by the very reverend Dr Forrest, Dean ot Worcester, eh? Deaths. 
Bristow, at Whitehall lane, London: Carr, Stoke Newington, of 
gastritis and heart disease; Cockburn, at the Moat house, Chepstow . . . 

— I know that fellow, says Joe, from bitter experience. 

—Cockburn. Dimsey, wife of Davie Dimsey, late of the admiralty: 
Miller, Tottenham, aged eightyfive: Welsh, June 12, at 35 Canning 
Street, Liverpool, Isabella Helen. How’s that for a national press, eh, 
my brown son? How’s that for Martin Murphy, the Bantry jobber? 

Ah, well, says Joe, handing round the boose. Thanks be to God 

they had the start of us. Drink that, citizen. 

— I will, says he, honourable person. 

—Health, Joe, says 1 . And all down the form. 

Ah! Ow! Don’t be talking! I was blue mouldy for the want of 
that pint. Declare to God I could hear it hit the pit of my stomach 
with a click. 

And lo, as they quaffed their cup of joy, a godlike messenger came 
swiftly in, radiant as the eye of heaven, a comely youth and behind 
him there passed an elder of noble gait and countenance, bearing the 
sacred scrolls of law and with him his lady wife a dame of peerless 

lineage, fairest of her race. ^ 

Little Alf Bcrgan popped in round the door and hid behind Barney s 
snug, squeezed up with the laughing, and who was sitting up there 
in the corner that I hadn’t seen snoring drunk, blind to the world, only 
Bob Doran. I didn’t know what was up and Alf kept making signs 
out of the door. And begob what was it only that bloody old panta- 
loon Denis Breen in his bath slippers with two bloody big books tucked 
under his oxter and the wife hotfoot after him, unfortunate wretched 
woman trotting like a poodle, I thought Alf would split. 

—Look at him, says he. Breen. He’s traipsing all round Dublin 

with a postcard someone sent him with u. p.: upon it to take a li . . . 

283 



And he doubled up. 

— Take a what? says L 

Libel action, says he, for ten thousand pounds, 

— O hell! says I. 

The bloody mongrel began to growl that’d put the fear of God in 

you seeing something was up but the citizen gave him a kick in the 
nos. 

— Bi i dho husht, says he. 

— Who? says Joe. 

Breen, says Alf. He was in John Hcnrv .Menton’s and then he 
went round to Collis and Ward’s and then tom Rochford met him 
and sent him round to the subsheriff’s for a lark. O God, I’ve a pain 
aughing. U. p.: up. The long fellow gave him an eye as good as a 

is gone round to Green Street 

to look for a G. man. 

going to hang that fellow in Mountjoy? says 

Bergan, says Bob Doran, waking up. Is that Alf Bcrgan? 

—Yes, says Alf. Hanging? Wait till I show you. Here, Terry, 
give us a pony. That bloody old fool! Ten thousand pounds. You 

should have seen long John’s eye. U. p . . . 

And he started laughing. 

—Who are you laughing at? says Bob Doran. Is that Bergan> 
—Hurry up, Terry boy, says Alf. 

Terence O Ryan heard him and straightway brought him a crystal 
cup full of the foaming ebon ale which the noble twin brothers 
Bungiveagh and Bungardilaun brew ever in their divine alcvats, 
cunning as the sons of deathless Leda. For they garner the succulent 
berries of the hop and mass and sift and bruise and brew them and 
they mix therewith sour juices and bring the must to the sacred fire and 
cease not night or day from their toil, those cunning brothers, lords 

Then did you, chivalrous Terence, hand forth, as to the manner 
born, that ncctarous beverage and you offered the crystal cup to him 
that thirsted, the soul of chivalry, in beauty akin to the immortals. 

But he, the young chief of the O’Bergan’s, could ill brook to be 
outdone in generous deeds but gave therffor with gracious gesture a 
testoon of costliest bronze. Thereon embossed in excellent smithwork 
was seen the image of a queen of regal port, scion of the house of 

284 



Brunswick, Victoria her name, Her Most Excellent Majesty, by grace 
of God of the United Kingdom ol Great Britain and Ireland and of the 
British dominions beyond the sea, queen, defender of the faith, 
Empress of India, even she, who bore rule, a victress over many 
peoples, the w'ellbeloved, for they knew and loved her from the rising 
of the sun to the going down thereof, the pale, the dark, the ruddy 
and the cthiop. 

— \Vhat‘s that bloody freemason doing, says the citizen, prowling 
up and dow'n outside? 

What’s that? says Joe. 

— Here you arc, says Alf, chucking out the rhino. Talking about 
hanging. I’ll show you something you never saw. Hangmen’s letters. 
Look at here. 

So he took a bundle of wisps of letters and envelopes out of his pocket. 

— Arc you codding? says I. 

— Honest injun, says Alf. Read them. 

So Joe look up the letters. 

— Who are you laughing at? says Bob Doran. 

So I saw there was going to be bit of a dust. Bob’s a queer chap 
when the porter’s up in him so says I just to make talk; 

— How’s Willy Murray those times, Alf? 

I don’t know, says Alf. I saw him just now in Capel Street with' 

Paddy Dignam. Only I w-as running after that . . . 

— You what? says Joe, throwing down the letters. With who? 

— With Dignam, says Alf. 

— Is it Paddy? says Joe. 

— Yes, says Alf. Why? 

•—Don’t you know he’s dead? says Joe. 

— Paddy Dignam dead? says Alf. 

— Ay, says Joe. 

— Sure I’m after seeing him not five minutes ago, says Alf, as plain 
as a pikestaff. 

— Who’s dead? says Bob Doran. 

— You saw his ghost then, says Joe, God between us and harm. 

— What? says Alf. Good Christ, only 6vc . . . What? . . . and 
Willie Murray with him, the two of them there near whatdoyoucallhim’s 
. . . What? Dignam dead? 

— What about Dignam? says Bob Doran. Who’s talking about . . . ? 

— Dead! says Alf. He is no more dead than you are. 

28s 



— Maybe so, says Joe. They took the liberty of burying him this 
morning anyhow. 

— Paddy? says Alf. 

— Ay, says Joe. He paid the debt of nature, God be merciful to him. 

— Good Christ! says Alf. 

Begob he was what you might call flabbergasted. 

In the darkness spirit hands were felt to flutter and when prayer by 
tantras had been directed to the proper quarter a faint but increasing 
luminosity of ruby light became gradually visible, the apparition of 
the ethcric double being particularly lifelike owing to the discharge 
of jivic rays from the crown of the head and face. Communication 
was effected through the pituitary body and also by means of the 
orangeficry and scarlet rays emanating from the sacral region and 
solar plexus. Questioned by his earthnamc as to his whereabouts in 
the heavcnworld he stated that he was now on the path of pralaya or 
return but was still submitted to trial at the hands of certain blood- 
thirsty entities on the lower astral levels. In reply to a question as to 
his first sensations in the great divide beyond he stated that previously 
he had seen as in a glass darkly but that those who had passed over 
had sumnut possibilities of atmic development opened up to them. 
Interrogated as to whether life there resembled our experience in the 
flesh he staled that he had heard from more favoured beings now in 
the spirit that their abodes were equipped with every modern home 
comfort such as talafana, alavatar, hatakalda, wataklasat and that the 
highest adepts were steeped in waves of volupey of the very purest 
nature. Having requested a quart of buttermilk this was brought and 
evidently afforded relief. Asked if he had any message for the living 
he exhorted all who were still at the wrong side of Maya to acknow- 
ledge the true path for it was reported in devanic circles that Mars and 
Jupiter were out for mischief on the eastern angle where the ram has 
power. It was then queried whether there were any special desires on 
the part of the defunct and the reply was: JVe greet you^ jriends of 
earth, who are still in the body. Mind C. K, doesn't pile it on. It was 
ascertained that the reference was to Mr Cornelius Kelleher, manager 
of Messrs H. J. O Neills popular funeral establishment, a personal 
friend of the defunct, who had been responsible for the carrying out 
of the interment arrangements. Before departing he requested that 
it should be told to his dear son Patsy that the other boot which he 
had been looking for was at present under the commode in the return 

286 



room and that the pair should be sent to Cullen’s to be soled only as the 
heels were still good. He stated that this had greatly perturbed his 
peace of mind in the other region and earnestly requested that his 
desire should be made known. 

Assurances w’ere given that the matter would be attended to and it 
was intimated that this had given satisfaction. 

He is gone from mortal haunts: O’Dignam, sun of our morning. 
Fleet was his foot on the bracken: Patrick of the beamy brow. Wail, 
Banba, with your wind: and wail, O ocean, with your whirlwind. 

— There he is again, says the citizen, staring out. 

— Who? says I. 

— Bloom, says he. He’s on point duty up and down there for the 
last ten minutes. 

And, begob, I saw his physog do a peep in and then sliddcr off 
again. 

Little Alf was knocked bav, ways. Faith, he was. 

— Good Christ! says he. I could have sworn it was him. 

And says Bob Doran, with the hat on the back of his poll, lowest 
blackguard in Dublin when he’s under the influence: 

— Who said Christ is good? 

— I beg your parsnips, says Alf. 

— Is that a good Christ, says Bob Doran, to take away poor little 
Willy Dignam? 

— Ah, well, says Alf, trying to pass it off. He’s over all his troubles. 

But Bob Doran shouts out of him. 

— He’s a bloody ruffian I say, to take away poor little Willy Dignam. 

Terry came down and tipped him the wink to keep quiet, that they 
didn’t want that kind of talk in a respectable licensed premises. And 
Bob Doran starts doing the weeps about Paddy Dignam, true as 
you’re there. 

— The finest man, says he, snivelling, the finest purest character. 

The tear is bloody near your eye. Talking through his bloody hat. 
Fitter for him to go home to the little sleepwalking bitch he married, 
Mooney, the bumbailifTs daughter. Mother kept a kip in Hardwicke 
street that used to be stravaging about the landings Bantam Lyons 
told me that was stopping there at two in the morning without a stitch 
on her, exposing her person, open to all comers, fair field and no favour. 

— The noblest, the truest, says he. And he’s gone, poor little Willy, 
poor little Paddy Dignam. 


287 



And mournful and with a heavy heart he bewept the extinction of 
that beam of heaven. 

Old Garryowen started growling again at Bloom that was skeezing 
round the door. 

— Come in, come on, he won’t eat you, says the citizen. 

So Bloom slopes in with his cod’s eye on the dog and he asks Terry 
was Martin Cunningham there. 

— O, Christ M’Keown, says Joe, reading one of the letters. Listen 
to this, will you? 

And he starts reading out one. 


7 , Hunter Street, Liverpool, 

To the High Sheriff oj Dublin, Dublin. 

Honoured sir i beg to ofer my services in the abovementioned painjul 
case i hanged Joe Gann in Bootle jail on the ii oj February 1900 and 
I hanged . . . 

— Show us, Joe, says I. 

— . . . private Arthur Chace jor jowl murder oj Jessie Tilsit in 
Pentonville prison and i was assistant when . . . 

— Jesus, says I. 

— . . . Billington executed the awjul murderer Toad Smith . , , 

The citizen made a grab at the letter. 

— Hold hard, says Joe, i have a special nack oj putting the noose 
once in he can't get out hoping to bejavoured i remain, honoured sir, my 
terms is jive ginnese. 

H. Rumbold, 

Master Barber. 

— And a barbarous bloody barbarian he is too, says the citizen. 

— And the dirty scrawl of the wretch, says Joe. Here, says he, take 
them to hell out of my sight, Alf. Hello, Bloom, says he, what will 
you have? 

So they started arguing about the point. Bloom saying he wouldn’t 
and couldn’t and excuse him no offence and all to that and then he 
said well he d just take a cigar. Gob, he’s a prudent member and no 
mistake. 

— Give us one of your prime stinkers, Terry, says Joe. 

And Alf was telling us there was one chap sent in a mourning card 
with a black border round it. 


288 



— They’re all barbers, says he, from the black country that would 
hang their own fathers for five quid down and travelling expenses. 

And he was telling us there’s two fellows waiting below to pull 
his heels down when he gets the drop and choke him properly and 
then they chop up the rope after and sell the bits tor a few bob a skull. 

In the dark land they bide, the vengeful knights of the razor. Their 
deadly coil they grasp: yea, atid therein they lead to Erebus whatsocv’cr 
wight hath done a deed of blood for I will on nowise suffer it even so 
saith the Lord. 

So they started talking about capital punishment and of course 
Bloom comes out with the why and the wherefore and all the codology 
of the business and the old dog smelling him all the time I m told those 
Jewies does have a sort of a queer odour coming off them for dogs about 
I don’t know what all deterrent efiect and so forth and so on. 

—There’s one thing it hasn’t a deterrent effect on, says Alf. 

— What’s that? says Joe. 

— The poor bugger’s tool that’s being hanged, says Alf. 

— That so? says Joe, 

—God’s truth, says Alf. I heard that from the head warder that 
was in Kilmainham when they hanged Joe Brady» the invincible. He 
told me when they cut him down after the drop it was standing up 
in their faces like a poker. 

— Ruling passion strong in death, says Joe, as someone said. 

—That can be explained by science, says Bloom. It’s only a natural 
phenomenon, don’t you see, because on account of the . . . 

And then he starts with his jaw-breakers about phenomenon and 
science and this phenomenon and the other phenomenon. 

The distinguished scientist Herr Professor Luitpold Blumenduft 
tendered medical evidence to the effect that the instantaneous fracture 
of the cervical vertebrae and consequent scission of the spinal cord 
would, according to the best approved traditions of medical science, 
be calculated to inevitably produce in the human subject a violent 
ganglionic stimulus of the nerve centres, causing the pores ot the 
corpora cavernosa to rapidly dilate in such a way as to instantaneously 
facilitate the flow of blood to that part of the human anatomy known 
as the penis or male organ resulting in the phenomenon which has 
been dominated by the faculty a morbid upwards and outwards 
philoprogenitive erection in articulo mortis per diminutionem capitis. 

■ So of course the citizen was only waiting for the wink of the w-ord 

289 « - 



and he starts gassing out of him about the invinciblcs and the old 
guard and the men of sixtyseven and who fears to speak of ninetycight 
and Joe with him about all the fellows that were hanged, drawn and 
transported for the cause by drumhead courtmartial and a new Ireland 
and new this, that and the other. Talking about new Ireland he ought 
to go and get a new dog so he ought. Mangy ravenous brute sniffling 
and sneezing all round the place and scratching his scabs and round he 
goes to Bob Doran that was standing Alf a half one sucking up for 
what he could get. So of course Bob Doran starts doing the bloody 
fool with him: 

— Give us the paw! Give the paw, doggy! Good old doggy. Give 
us the paw here! Give us the paw! 

Arrah! bloody end to the paw he’d paw and Alf trying to keep him 
from tumbling oft the bloody stool atop of the bloody old dog and he 
talking all kinds of drivel about training by kindness and thoroughbred 
dog and intelligent dog: give you the bloody pip. Then he starts 
scraping a few bits of old biscuit out of the bottom of a Jacob’s tin he 
told Terry to bring. Gob, he golloped it down like old boots and his 
tongue hanging out of him a yard long for more. Near ate the tin 
and all, hungry bloody mongrel. 

And the citizen and Bloom having an argument about the point, 
the brothers Sheares and Wolfe Tone beyond on Arbour Hill and 
Robert Emmet and die for your country, the Tommy Moore touch 
about Sara Curran and she’s far from the land. And Bloom, of course, 
with his knockmedown cigar putting on swank with his lardy face. 
Phenomenon! The fat heap he married is a nice old phenomenon with 
a back on her like a ballalley. Time they were stopping up in the 
City Arms Pisser Burke told me there was an old one there with a 
cracked loodheramaun of a nephew and Bloom trying to get the soft 
side of her doing the mollycoddle playing bizique to come in for a 
bit of the wampum in her will and not eating meat of a Friday because 
the old one was always thumping her craw and taking the lout out 
for a walk. And one time he led him the rounds of Dublin and, by 
the holy farmer, he never cried crack till he brought him home as 
drunk as a boiled owl and he said he did it to teach him the evils of 
alcohol and by herrings if the three women didn’t near roast him it’s 
a queer story, the old one. Bloom’s wife and Mrs O’Dowd that kept 
the hotel. Jesus, I had to laugh at Pisser Burke taking them off 
chewing the fat and Bloom with his but don't you see? and but on the 

290 



other hand. And sure, more be token, the lout I’m told was in Power s 
after, the blender’s, round in Cope street going home footless in a cab 
five times in the week after drinking his way through all the samples 

in the bloody establishment. Phenomenon! 

— The memory of the dead, says the citizen taking up his pmtglass 

and glaring at Bloom. 

— Ay, ay, says Joe. 

You don’t grasp my point, says Bloom. What 1 mean is . . . 

Sinn Fein! says the citizen. Sinn Jein amhain! The friends we 

love are by our side and the foes we hate before us. 

The last farewell was affecting in the extreme. From the belfries 
far and near the funereal deathbell tolled unceasingly while all around 
the gloomy precincts rolled the ominous warning of a hundred 
muffled drums punctuated by the hollow booming of pieces of 
ordnance. The deafening claps of thunder and the dazzling flashes 
of lightning which lit up the ghastly scene testified that the artillery 
of heaven had lent its supernatural pomp to the already gruesome 
spectacle. A torrential rain poured down from the floodgates of the 
angry heavens upon the bared heads of the assembled multitude which 
numbered at the lowest computation five hundred thousand persons. 
A posse of Dublin Metropolitan police superintended by the Chief 
Commissioner in person maintained order in the vast throng for whom 
the York Street brass and reed band whiled away the intervening 
time by admirably rendering on their blackdrapcd instruments the 
matchless melody endeared to us from the cradle by Speranzas 
plaintive muse. Special quick excursion trains and upholstered 
charabancs had been provided for the comfort of our country cousins 
of whom there were large contingents. Considerable amusement was 
caused by the favourite Dublin streetsingers L-n-h-n and M-ll-g-n 
who sang The Night bejore Larry ‘was stretched in their usual mirth- 
provoking fashion. Our two inimitable drolls did a roaring trade wit 
their broadsheets among lovers of the comedy clement and nobody 
who has a corner in his heart for real Irish fun without vulgarity wi 
grudge them their hardcarned pennies. The children of the Male an 
Female Foundling Hospital who thronged the windows overlooking 
the scene were delighted with this unexpected addition to the day s 
entertainment and a word of praise is due to the Little Sistere of the 
Poor for their excellent idea of affording the poor fatherless and 
motherless children a genuinely instructive treat. The viceregal 

291 



houscparty \\hich included inany wellknown ladies was chaperoned by 
] heir Excellencies to the most favourable positions on the grand 
^tand while the picturesque foreign delegation known as the Friends 
of the Emerald Isle was accommodated on a tribune directly opposite. 
1 he delegation, present in full force, consisted of Commendatore 
Bacibaci Beninobenone (the semiparalyscd doyen of the party who had 
to be assisted to his scat by the aid of a powerful steam crane). Monsieur 
Fierrcpaul Fetitepatant, the Grandjokcr Vladinmire Pokethankens- 
cheff, the Archjoker Leopold Rudolph von Schwanzenbad-Hoden- 
thaler, Countess Marha ^'iraga Kisaszony Putrdpesthi, Hiram Y. 
Bomboost, Count Athanatos Karamelopulos. AH Baba Backsheesh 
Rabat Lokum Etfendi, Senor Hidalgo Caballero Don Pccadillo y 
Palabras y Paternoster dc la Malora dc la Malaria, Hokopoko Harakiri, 
Hi Hung Chang, Olaf Kobberkcddelsen, Mynheer Trik van Trumps, 
Pan Poleaxe Paddynsky, Goosepond Prhklstr Kratchinabritchisitch, 
Herr Hurhausdirektorprasident Hans Chuechli-Steucrli, National- 

gymnasuimmuscunisanatoriumandsuspensoriumsordinaryprivatdocent- 

generalhistoryspecialprofessordoctor Kriegfricd Ueberallgcmein. All 
the delegates without exception expressed themselves in the strongest 
possible heterogeneous terms concerning the nameless barbarity which 
they had been called upon to witness. An animated altercation (in 
which all took part) ensued among the F. O. T. E. I, as to whether 
the eighth or the ninth of March was the correct date of the birth of 
Ireland s patron saint. In the course of the argument cannonballs, 
scimitars, boomerangs, blunderbusses, stinkpots, meatchoppers, um- 
brellas, catapults, knuckledusters, sandbags, lumps of pig iron were 
resorted to and blows were freely exchanged. The baby policeman, 
Constable MaePadden, summoned by special courier from Booters- 
town, quickly resorted order and with lightning promptitude proposed 
the seventeenth of the month as a solution equally honourable for both 
contending parties. The readywitted ninefootcr’s suggestion at once 
appealed to all and was unanimously accepted. Constable MacFaddcn 
was heartily congratulated by all the F.O.T.E.I., several of whom 
were bleeding profusely. Commendatore Beninobenone having been 
extricated from underneath the presidential armchair, it was explained 
by his legal adviser Awocato Pagamimi that the various articles 
secreted in his thirtytwo pockets had been abstracted by him during 
tlie affray from the pockets of his junior colleagues in the hope of 
bringing them to their senses. The objects (which included several 

202 



hundred ladies’ and gentlemen’s gold and silver %satches) were, 
promptly restored to their rightful owners and general harmony 
reigned supreme. 

Quietly, unassumingly, Rumbold stepped on to the scatFold in 
faultless morning dress and wearing his favourite flower tlie Gladiolus 
Cruentus. He announced his presence by that gentle Rumboldian 
cough which so many have tried (unsuccessfully) to imitate — short, 
painstaking yet withal so characteristic of the man. The arrival of the 
world-renowned headsman was greeted bv a roar of acclamation from 
the huge concourse, the viceregal ladies waving their handkerchiefs 
in their excitement while the even more excitable foreign delegates 
cheered vociterously in a medley of cries, hoch, banzai^ zjvio, 

chinchin, polla kronia^ hiphip, vive, Allah^ amid which the ringing 
ewiva of the delegate of tlic land of song (a high double F recalling 
those piercingly lovely notes with which the eunuch Catalan! be- 
glamourcd our greatgreatgrandmothers) was easily distinguishable. It 
was exactly seventeen o’clock. I'he signal for prayer was then 
promptly given by megaplmne and in an instant all lieads were bared, 
the commendatore’s patriarchal sombrero, which has been in the 
possession of his family since the revolution of Rienzi, being removed 
by his medical adviser in attendance, Dr Pippi. The learned prelate 
who administered the last comforts of holy religion to the hero martyr 
when about to pay the death penalty knelt in a most Christian spirit 
in a pool of rainwater, his cassock above his hoary head, and offered 
up to the throne of grace fervent prayers of supplication. Hard by 
the block stood the grim figure of the executioner, his visage being 
concealed in a tcngallon pot with two circular perforated apertures 
through w'hich his eyes glowered furiously. As he aw’aited the fatal 
signal he tested the edge of his horrible weapon by honing it upon his 
brawny forearm or decapitated in rapid succession a flock of sheep 
which had been provided by the admirers of his fell but necessary 
office. On a handsome mahogany table near him were neatly arranged 
the quartering knife, the various finely tempered disembow'elling 
appliances (specially supplied by the worldfamous firm of cutlers, 
Messrs John Round and Sons, Sheffield), a terracotta saucepan for the 
reception of the duodenum, colon, blind intestine and appendix etc 
when successfully extracted and two commodious milkjugs destined 
to receive the most precious blood of the most precious victim. The 
houscsteward of the amalgamated cats’ and dogs’ home was in atten- 

293 



dance to convey these vessels when replenished to that beneficent 
institution. Quite an excellent repast consisting of rashers and eggs, 
fried steak and onions, done to a nicety, delicious hot breakfast rolls 
and invigorating tea had been considerately provided by the authori- 
ties for the consumption of the central figure of the tragedy who was 
in capital spirits when prepared for death and evinced the keenest 
interest in the proceedings from beginning to end but he, with an 
abnegation rare in these our times, rose nobly to the occasion and 
expressed the dying wish (immediately acceded to) that the meal 
should be divided in aliquot parts among the members of the sick and 
indigent roomkeepers’ association as a token of his regard and esteem. 
The nec and non plus ultra of emotion were reached when the blushing 
bride elect burst her way through the serried ranks of the bystanders 
and flung herself upon the muscular bosom of him who was about to 
be launched into eternity for her sake. The hero folded her willowy 
form in a loving embrace murmuring fondly Sheila, my own. En- 
couraged by this use of her Christian name she kissed passionately all 
the various suitable areas of his person which the decencies of prison 
garb permitted her ardour to reach. She swore to him as they mingled 
the salt streams of their tears that she would cherish his memory, that 
she would never forget her hero boy who went to his death with a 
song on his lips as if he were but going to a hurling match in Clonturk 
park. She brought back to his recollection the happy days of blissful 
childhood together on the banks of Anna LifFey when they had 
indulged in the innocent pastimes of the young and, oblivious of the 
dreadful present, they both laughed heartily, all the spectators, includ- 
ing the venerable pastor, joining in the general merriment. That 
monster audience simply rocked with delight. But anon they were 
overcome with grief and clasped their hands for the last time. A fresh 
torrent of tears burst from their lachrymal ducts and the vast concourse 
of people, touched to the inmost core, broke into heartrending sobs, 
not the least affected being the aged prebendary himself. Big strong 
men, officers of the peace and genial giants of the royal Irish con- 
tabulary, were making frank use of their handkerchiefs and it is safe 
to say that there was not a dry eye in that record assemblage. A most 
romantic incident occurred when a handsome young Oxford graduate, 
noted for his chivalry towards the fair sex, stepped forward and, pre- 
senting his visiting card, bankbook and genealogical tree solicited the 
hand of the hapless young lady, requesting her to name the day, and 

294 



was accepted on the spot. Every lady in the audience was presented 
with a tasteful souvenir of the occasion in the shape of a skull and 
crossbones brooch, a timely and generous act which evoked a fresh 
outburst of emotion: and when the gallant young Oxonian (the bearer, 
by the way, of one of the most timehonoured names in Albion’s history) 
placed on the finger of his blushing an expensive engagement 

ring with emeralds set in the form of a fourleaved shamrock excitement 
knew no bounds. Nay, even the stern provostmarshal, lieutenant- 
colonel Tomkin-Maxwcll ffrcnchmullan Tomlinson, w'ho presided on 
the sad occasion, he who had blown a considerable number of sepoys 
from the cannonmouth without flinching, could not now* restrain his 
natural emotion. With his mailed gauntlet he brushed away a furtive 
tear and was overheard by those privileged burghers who happened 
to be in his*immediatc entourage to murmur to himself in a faltering 
undertone; 

— God blimey if she aint a clinker, that there bleeding tart. Blimey 
it makes me kind of bleeding cry, straight, it docs, when I sees her 
cause I thinks of my old mashtub what’s waiting for me down Lime- 
house way. 

So then the citizens begins talking about the Irish language and the 
corporation meeting and all to that and the shoneens that can’t speak 
their own language and Joe chipping in because he stuck someone for 
a quid and Bloom putting in his old goo with his twopenny stump that 
he cadged off of Joe and talking about the Gaelic league and the 
antitreating league and drink, the curse of Ireland. Antitreating is 
about the size of it. Gob, he’d let you pour all manner of drink down 
his throat till the Lord would call him before you’d ever see the froth 
of his pint. And one night I went in with a fellow into one of their 
musical evenings, song and dance about she could get up on a truss 
of hay she could my Maureen Lay, and there was a fellow with a 
Ballyhooly blue ribbon badge spiffing out of him in Irish and a lot of 
colleen bawns going about with temperance beverages and selling 
medals and oranges and lemonade and a few old dry buns, gob, 
flahoolagh eotertainment, don’t be talking. Ireland sober is Ireland 
free. And then an old fellow starts blowing into his bagpipes and all 
the gougers shuffling their feet to the tunc the old cow died of. And 
one or two sky pilots having an eye around that there was no goings 
on with the females, hitting below the belt. 

So howandever, as I was saying, the old dog seeing the tin was 

29s 



empty starts mousing around by Joe and me. I’d train him by kind- 
ness, so I would, if he was my dog. Give him a rousing fine kick now 
and again where it wouldn’t blind him. 

— Afraid he’ll bite you? says the citizen, sneering. 

— No, says 1. But be might take my leg for a lampost. 

So he calls the old dog over. 

— What’s on you. Carry? says he. 

Then he starts hauling and mauling and talking to hirti in Irish and 
the old towser growling, letting on to answer, like a duet in the opera. 
Such growling you never heard as they let off between them. Someone 
that has nothing better to do ought to w-ritc a letter pro bono publico 
to the papers about the muzzling order for a dog the like of that. 
Growling and grousing and his eye all bloodshot from the drouth is 
in it and the hydrophobia dropping out of his jaws. 

All those who arc interested in the spread of human culture among 
the lower animals (and their name is legion) should make a point of 
not missing the really marvellous exhibition of cynanthropy given 
by the famous old Irish red wolfdog setter formerly known by the 
sobriquet of Garryowen and recently rechristened by his large circle of 
friends and acquaintances Owen Garry. The exhibition, which is the 
result ot years of training by kindness and a carefully though tout dietary 
system, comprises, among other achievements, the recitation of verse. 
Our greatest living phonetic expert (wild horses shall not drag it 
from us!) has left no stone unturned in his efforts to delucidate and 
compare the verse recited and lias found it bears a striking resemblanc c 
(the italics arc ours) to the ranns of ancient Celtic bards. We are not 
speaking so much of those delightful lovesongs with which the writer 
who conceals his identity under the graceful pseudonym of the Little 
Sweet Branch has familiarised the bookloving world but rather (as a 
contributor D. O. C. points out in an interesting communication 
published by an evening contemporary) of the harsher and more 
personal note which is found in the satirical effusions of the famous 
Raftery and of Donald MacConsidine to say nothing of a more modern 
lyrist at present very much in the public eye. We subjoin a specimen 
which has been rendered into English by an eminent scholar whose 
name for the moment we are not at liberty to disclose though we believe 
our readers will find the topical allusion rather more than an indication. 
The metrical system of the canine original, which recalls the intricate 
alliterative and isosyllabic rules of the Welsh englyn, is infinitely more 



complicated but we believe our readers will agree that the spirit has 
been well caught. Perhaps it should be added that the effect is greatly 
increased if Owen’s verse be spoken somewhat slowly and indistinctly 
in a tone suggestive of suppressed rancour. 

The curse oj my curses 
Se\‘en days every day 
And seven dry Thursdays 
On yout Barney Kiernan, 

Has no sup oJ uater 
To cool my courage. 

And my guts red roaring 
Ajter Lory's lights. 

So he told Terry to bring some water for the dog and, gob, you 
could hear him lapping it up a mile off. And Joe asked him would he 
have another. 

— I will, says he, a chara, to show there’s no ill feeling. 

Gob, he’s not as green as he’s cabbagclooking. Arsing around from 
one pub to another, leaving it to your own honour, with old Giltrap’s 
dog and getting fed up by the ratepayers and corporators. Entertain- 
ment for man and beast. And says Joe: 

— Could you make a hole in another pint? 

— Could a swim duck? says I. 

— Same again, Terry, says Joe. Arc you sure you won’t have any- 
thing in the way of liquid refreshment? says he. 

— Thank you, no, says Bloom. As a matter of fact I just wanted to 
meet Martin Cunningham, don’t you sec, about this insurance ot 
poor Dignam’s. Martin asked me to go to the house. You sec, he, 
Dignam, I mean, didn’t serve any notice of the assignment on the 
company at the time and nominally under the act the mortgagee can’t 
recover on the policy. 

—Holy Wars, says Joe laughing, that’s a good one if old Shylock 
is landed. So the wife comes out top dog, what? 

— Well, that’s a point, says Bloom, for the wife’s admirers. 

— Whose admirers? says Joe. 

— The wife’s advisers, I mean, says Bloon^. 

Then he starts all confused mucking it up about the mortgagor 
under the act like the lord chancellor giving it out on the bench and 



tor the benefit of the wife and that a trust is created but on the other 
hand that Dignam owxd Bridgeman the money and if now the wife 
or the widow' contested the mortgagee’s right till he near had the head 
of me addled with his mortgagor under the act. He was bloody safe 
he wasn t run in himself under the act that time as a rogue and 
vagabond only he had a friend in court. Selling bazaar tickets or 
what do you call it royal Hungarian privileged lottery. True as 

you’re there. O, commend me to an Israelite! Royal and privileged 
Hungarian robbery, ® 

So Bob Doran comes lurching around asking Bloom to tell Mrs 
Dignam he was sorry for her trouble and he was very sorry about the 
funeral and to tell her that he said and everyone who knew him said 
that there was never a truer, a finer than poor little Willy that’s dead 
to tell her. Choking with bloody foolery. And shaking Bloom’s hand 

doing the tragic to tell her that. Shake hands, brother. You’re a 
rogue and I’m another. 

Let me, said he, so far presume upon our acquaintance which 
however slight it may appear if judged by the standard of mere time 
is founded, as I hope and believe, on a sentiment of mutual esteem, as 
to request of you this favour. But, should I have overstepped the limits 
of reserve let the sincerity of my feelings be the excuse for my boldness 
—No, rejoined the other, I appreciate to the full the motives which 
actuate your conduct and I shall discharge the office you entrust to 
me consoled by the reflection that, though the errand be one of sorrow 

this proof of your confidence sweetens in some measure the bitterness 
of the cup, 

-Then suffer me (o take your hand, said he. The goodness of your 

heart, I feel sure, will dictate to you better than my inadequate words 

the expressions which are most suitable to convey an emotion whose 

poignancy, were I to give vent to my feelings, would deprive me even 
of speech, ^ 

. ° Straight. Boosed at five 

K KK Leonard knew 

the bobby, 14 A. Blind to the world up in a shebeen in Bride street 

alter closing time, fornicating w-ith two shawls and a bully on guard 

dnnlcng porter out of teacups And calling himself a Frenchy for the 

shawls. Joseph Manuo. and talking against the cathoHc religion and he 

semng mass in Adam and Eve’s when he was young with his eyes shut 

who wrote the new testament and the old testament and hugging and 



smugging. And the two shawls killed with the laughing, picking his 
pockets the bloody fool and he spilling the porter all over the bed and 
the two shawls screeching laughing at one another. Hcnc is your 
testament? Have you got an old testament? Only Paddv was passing 
there, I tell you what. Then sec hin^ of a Sunday with his little con- 
cubine of a wife, and she wagging her tail up the aisle of the chapel, 
with her patent boots on her, no less, and her violets, nice as pie, doing 
the little lady. Jack Mooney’s sister. And the old prostitute of a 
mother procuring rooms to street couples. Gob, Jack made him toe 
the line. Told him if he didn’t patch up the pot, Jesus, he’d kick the 
shite out of him. 

So Terry brought the three pints. 

— Here, says Joe, doing the honours. Here, citizen. 

— Sian leat^ says he. 

— Fortune, Joe, says I. Good health, citizen. 

Gob, he had his mouth half way down the tumbler already. Want 
a small fortune to keep him in drinks. 

— \Vho is the long fellow running for the mayoralty, Alf? says Joe. 

— Friend of yours, says Alf. 

— Nannan? says Joe. The mimber? 

— I won’t mention any names, says Alf. 

— I thought so, says Joe. 1 saw him up at that meeting now with 
William Field, M. P., the cattle traders. 

— Hairy lopas, says the citizen, that exploded volcano, the darling 
of all countries and the idol of his own. 

So Joe starts telling the citizen about the foot and mouth disease 
and the cattle traders and taking action in the matter and the citizen 
sending them all to the rightabout and Bloom coming out with his 
shcepdip for the scab and a hoose drench for coughing calves and the 
guaranteed remedy for timber tongue. Because he was up one time 
in a knacker’s yard. Walking about with his book and pencil here’s 
my head and my heels arc coming till Joe CufFc gave him the order 
of the boot for giving lip to a grazier. Mister Knowall. Teach your 
grandmother how to milk ducks. Pisscr Burke was telling me in the 
hotel the wife used to be in rivers of tears sometimes with Mrs O’Dowd 
crying her eyes out with her eight inches of fat all over her. Couldn’t 
loosen her farting strings but old cod’s eye w'as waltzing around her 
showing her how to do it. What’s your programme today? Ay. 
Humane methods. Because the poor animals suffer and experts say 

299 



and the best known remedy that doesn’t cause pain to the animal and 

on the sore spot administer gently. Gob, he’d have a soft hand under 
a hen. 

Ga Ga Gara. Klook Klook Klook. Black Liz is our hen. She lays 
eggs for us. When she lays her egg she is so glad. Gara. Klook 
Klook Klook. Then comes good uncle Leo. He puts his hand under 
black Liz and takes her fresh egg. Ga ga ga ga Gara. Klook Klook 
Klook. 

Anyhow, says Joe* Field and Nannetti arc going over tonight to 
London to ask about it on the floor of the House of Commons. 

— Are you sure, says Bloom, the councillor is going? I wanted to 
see him, as it happens. 

— Well, he's going off by the mailboat, says Joe, tonight. 

That s too bad, says Bloom. I wanted particularly. Perhaps only 
Mr Field is going. I couldn’t phone. No. You’re sure? 

Nannan’s going too, says Joe. The league told him to ask a 
question tomorrow about the commissioner of police forbidding Irish 

games in the park. What do you think of that, citizen? The Sluagh 
na h-Eireann. 

Mr Cowe Conacre (Multifarnham. Nat): Arising out of the ques- 
tion of my honourable friend, the member for Shillelagh, may I ask 
the right honourable gentleman whether the Government has issued 
orders that these animals shall be slaughtered though no medical 
evidence is forthcoming as to their pathological condition? 

Mr Allfours (Tamoshant. Con); Honourable members are already 
in possession of the evidence produced before a committee of the 
whole house. I feel I cannot usefully add anything to that. The 
answer to the honourable member’s question is in the affirmative. 

Mr Orelli (Montenotte. Nat): Have similar orders been issued for 
the slaughter of human animals who dare to play Irish games in the 
Phoenix park? 

Mr Allfours: The answer is in the negative. 

Conacre: Has the right honourable gentleman’s famous 
Mitchclstown telegram inspired the policy of gentlemen on the 
treasury bench? (O! O!) 

Mr Allfours: I must have notice of that question. 

Mr Staylewit (Buncombe. Ind.): Don’t hesitate to shoot. 

(Ironical opposition cheers.) 

The speaker: Order! Order! 


300 



(The house rises. Cheers.) 

—There’s the man, says Joe, that made the Gaelic sports revival. 
There he is sitting there. The man that got away James Stephens. 
The champion of all Ireland at putting the sixteen pound shot. What 
was your best throw, citizen? 

—Na bacUis^ says the citizen, letting on to be modest. 1 here was a 
time I was as good as the next tcllow anyhow. 

— Put it there, citizen, says Joe. You were and a bloody sight better. 

— Is that really a fact? says .Alt. 

—Yes, says Bloom. That’s well known. Do you not know’ that? 

So off they started about Irish sport and shonecn games the like 
of the lawn tennis and about hurley and putting the stone and racy 
of the soil and building up a nation once again and all of that. And 
of course Bloom had to have his say too about if a fellow had a rower s 
heart violent exercise w'as bad. I declare to my antimacassar if you 
took up a straw from the bloody floor and if you said to Bloom: L/)ok 
at, Bloom. Do you see that straw? Thai’s a straw. Declare to my aunt 
he’d talk about it for an hour so he would and talk steady. 

A most interesting discussion took place in the ancient hall of 
Brian O' Ciarnain' s in Sraid na Bretaine Bheag, under the auspices of 
Sluagh na h-Bireann, on the revival of ancient Gaelic sports and the 
importance of physical culture, as understood in ancient Greece and 
ancient Rome and ancient Ireland, for the development of the race. 
The venerable president of this noble order w'as in the chair and the 
attendance was of large dimensions. After an instructive discourse by 
the chairman, a magnificent oration eloquently and forcibly expressed, 
a most interesting and instructive discussion of the usual high standard 
of excellence ensued as to the desirability of the revivability of the 
ancient games and sports of our ancient panceltic forefathers. The 
wellknown and highly respected worker in the cause of our old tongue, 
Mr Joseph M'Carthy Hynes, made an eloquent appeal for the resuscita- 
tion of the ancient Gaelic sports and pastimes, practised morning and 
evening by Finn MacCool, as calculated to revive the best traditions 
of manly strength and power handed down to us from ancient ages. 
L. Bloom, who met with a mixed reception of applause and hi^cs, 
having espoused the negative the vocalist chairman brought the dis- 
cussion to a close, in response to repeated requests and hearty 
from all parts of a bumper house, by a remarkably noteworthy ren er- 
ing of the immortal Thomas Osborne Davis’ evergreen verses (happi y 

301 



too familiar to need recalling here) A nation once again in the execution 
of which the veteran patriot champion may be said without fear of 
contradiction to have fairly excelled himself. The Irish Caruso- 
Garibaldi was in superlative form and his stentorian notes were heard 
to the greatest advantage in the timehonoured anthem sung as only 
our citizen can sing it. His superb highclass vocalism, which by its 
supcrquality greatly enchanced his already international reputation, 
was vociferously applauded by the large audience amongst which were 
to be noticed many prominent members of the clergy as well as 
representatives of the press and the bar and the other learned profes- 
sions. The proceedings then terminated. 

Amongst the clergy present were the very rev. William Dclany, 

S. J., L. L. D.; the rt rev. Gerald Molloy, D. D.; the rev. P. J. 
Kavanagh, C. S. Sp.; the rev. T. Waters, C. C.; the rev. John M. 
Ivcrs, P. p.; the rev. P. J. Cleary, O. S. F.; the rev. L. J. Hickey, 
O. P.; the very rev. Fr. Nicholas, O. S. F. C.; the very rev. B. 
Gorman, O. D. C.; the rev. T. Maher, S. J.; the very rev. James 
Murphy, S. J.; the rev. John Lavery, V. F.; the very rev. William 
Doherty, D. D.; the rev. Peter Fagan, O. M.; the rev. T. Brangan, 
O. S. A.; the rev. J. Flavin, C. C.; the rev. M. A. Hackett, C. C.; the 
rev. W. Hurley, C. C.; the rt rev. Mgr M’Manus, V. G.; the rev. B. 
R. Slattery, O. M. I.; the very rev. M. D. Scally, P. P.; the rev. F. 

T. Purcell, O. P.; the very rev. Timothy canon Gorman, P. P.; the 
rev. J. Flanagan, C. C. The laity included P. Fay, T. Quirke, etc., etc. 

—Talking about violent exercise, says Alf, were you at that Keogh- 
Bcnnctt match? 

-^No, says Joe. 

— I heard So and So made a cool hundred quid over it, says Alf. 

— Who? Blazes? says Joe. 

And says Bloom: 

— What I meant about tennis, for example, is the agility and train- 
ing of the eye. 

Ay, Blazes, says Alf. He let out that Myler was on the beer to 
run the odds and he swatting all the time. 

We know him, says the citizen. The traitor’s son. We know what 
put English gold in his pocket. 

—True for you, says Joe. 

And Bloom cuts in again about lawn tennis and the circulation of 
the blood, asking Alf: 


302 



— Now don’t you thinlc» Bcrgan? 

— Myler dusted the floor with him, says Alf. Hcenan and Sayers was 
only a bloody fool to it. Handed him the father and mother of a 
beating. See the little kipper not up to his navel and the big fellow 
swiping. God, he gave him one last puck in the wind. Queensberry 
rules and all, made him puke what he never ate. 

It was a historic and a hefty battle when Myler and Percy were 
scheduled to don the gloves for the purse of fifty sovereigns. Handi- 
capped as he was by lack of poundage, Dublin’s pet lamb made up for 
it by superlative skill in ringcraft. The final bout of fireworks was a 
gruelling for both champions. The welterweight scrgeantmajor had 
tapped some lively claret in the previous mixup during which Keogh 
had been rcceivcrgcneral of rights and lefts, the artilleryman putting 
in some neat work on the pet’s nose, and Myler came on looking 
groggy. The soldier got to business leading off with a powerful left 
jab to which the Irish gladiator retaliated by shooting out a stiff one 
flush to the point of Bennett’s jaw. The redcoat ducked but the 
Dubliner lifted him with a left hook, the body punch being a fine one. 
The men came to handigrips. Myler quickly became busy and got 
his man under, the bout ending with the bulkier man on the ropes, 
Myler punishing him. The Englishman, whose right eye was nearly 
closed, took his corner where he was liberally drenched with water and, 
when the bell went, came on gamey and brimful of pluck, confident of 
knocking out the fistic Eblanite in jigtime. It was a fight to a finish 
and the best man for it. The two fought like tigers and excitement 
ran fever high. The referee twice cautioned Pucking Percy for hold- 
ing but the pet was tricky and his footwork a treat to watch. After a 
brisk exchange of courtesies during which a sniart upper cut of the 
military man brought blood freely from his opponent’s mouth the 
lamb suddenly ’waded in all over his man and landed a terrific left to 
Battling Bennett’s stomach, flooring him flat. It was a knockout clean 
and clever. Amid tense expectation the Portobello bruiser was being 
counted out when Bennett’s second Ole Pfotts Wcttstcin threw in the 
towel and the Santry boy was declared victor to the frenzied cheers of 
the public who broke through the ringropcs and fairly mobbed him 

with delight. , . . l . 

—He knows which side his bread is buttered, says Alf. I hear he s 

running a concert tour now up in the north. 

— He is, says Joe. Isn’t he? 

303 



— Who? says Bloom. .Ah, yes, That’s quite true. Yes, a kind of 
summer tour, you see. Just a holiday. 

— Mrs B. is the bright particular star, isn’t she? says Joe. 

— .My Wife? says Bloom. She’s singing, yes. I think it will be a 
success too. He’s an excellent man to organise. Excellent. 

Hoho begob, says I to myself, says I. That explains the milk in the 
cocoanut and absence of hair on the animal’s chest. Blazes doing the 
tootle on the flute. Concert tour. Dirty Dan the dodger’s son off 
Island bridge that sold the same horses twice over to the government 
to fight the Boers. Old Whatwhat. I called about the poor and water 
rate, .Mr Boylan. You what? The water rate, Mr Boylan. You 
whatwhat? 1 hat s the bucko that’ll organise her, take my tip. ’Twixt 
me and you Caddcrecsh. 

Pride of Calpe’s rocky mount, the ravenhaired daughter of Tweedy. 
There grew she to peerless beauty where loquat and almond scent the 
air. The gardens of Alameda knew her step: the garths of olives 
knew and bowed. I he chaste spouse of Leopold is she: Marion of the 
bountiful bosoms. 

And lo, there entered one of the clan of the O’Molloys, a comely 
hero of white face yet withal somewhat ruddy, his majesty’s counsel 
learned in the law, and with him the prince and heir of the noble line of 
Lambert. 

— Hello, Ned. 

—Hello, Alf. 

— Hello, Jack. 

— Hello, Joe. 

— God save you, says the citizen. 

—Save you kindly, saysj. J. What’ll it be, Ned? 

— Half one, says Ned. 

SoJ.J. ordered the drinks. 

— Were you round at the court? says Joe. 

— Yes, says J. J. He’ll square that, Ned, says he. 

— Hope so, says Ned. 

!Sow what were those two at? J. J. getting him off the grand jury 
list and the other give him a leg over the stile. With his name in 
otubbs’s. Playing cards, hobnobbing with flash toffs with a swank 
glass in their eye, drinking fizz and he half smothered in writs and 
garnishee orders. Pawning his gold watch in Cun^mins of Francis 
street where no-one would know him in the private office when I was 

304 



there with Pisser releasing his boots out of the pop. What s your 
name, sir? DXinnc, says he. Ay, and done, says I. Gob, he 11 come 
home by weeping cross one of these days, I’m thinking. 

Oid you see that bloody lunatic Breen round there, says Alf. 

U. p. up. 

— Yes, says J. J. Looking for a private detective. 

— Ay, says Ned, and he wanted right go wrong to address the court 
only Corny Kcllcher got round him telling him to get the handwriting 
examined first. 

— Ten thousand pounds, says .Alf laughing. God I d give anything 

to hear him before a judge and jury. 

—Was it you did it, Alf? says Joe. The truth, the whole truth and 

nothing but the truth, so help you Jimnty Johnson. 

Me? says Alf. Don't cast your nasturtiums on my character. 

—Whatever statement you make, says Joe, will be taken down in 
evidence against you. 

Of course an action would lie, says J. J. It implies that he is 

not compos mentis. U. p. up. 

—Compos your eye! says Alf, laughing. Do you know that he’s 
balmy? Look at his head. Do you know that some mornings he has 

to get his hat on with a shoehorn? 

-Yes, says J.J., but the truth of a libel is no defence to an indict- 
ment for publishing it in the eyes of the law. 

—Ha, ha, Alf, says Joe. 

—Still, says Bloom, on account of the poor woman, 1 mean his wile. 
—Pity about her, says the citizen. Or any other woman marries a 

half and half. 

—How half and half? says Bloom. Do you mean he. . . . 

—Half and half I mean, says the citizen. A fellow that’s neither 

fish nor flesh. 

—Nor good red herring, says Joe. 

—That what’s I mean, says the citizen. A pishogue, if you know 

what that is. i • j u 

Begob I saw there was trouble coming. And Bloom explained he 

meant, on account of it being cruel for the wife having to go round 

after the old stuttering fool. Cruelty to animals so it is to let that 

bloody povcitystricken Breen out on grass with his beard out tripping 

him, bringing down the rain. And she with her nose cockahoop after 

she married him because a cousin of his old fellow’s was pew opener 



to the pope. Picture of him on the wall with his smashall swecncy’s 
moustaches. The signor Brini from Summerhill, the cyetallyano, 
papal zouave to the Holy Father, has left the quay and gone to Moss 
street. And who was he, tell us? A nobody, two pair back and 
passages, at seven shillings a week, and he covered with all kinds of 
breastplates bidding dehance to the world. 

— And moreover, says J. J., a postcard is publication. It was held 
to be sufficient evidence of malice in the testcase Sadgrove v. Hole. 
In my opinion an action might lie. 

Six and cightpcncc, please. Who wants your opinion? Let us 
drink our pints in peace. Gob, we won’t be let even do that much 
itself. 

— Well, good health, Jack, says Ned. 

— Good health, Ned, says J. J. 

— There he is again, says Joe. 

— Where? says Alf. 

And begob there he was passing the door with his books under 
his oxter and the wife beside him and Corny Kcllcher with his wall 
eye looking in as they went past, talking to him like a father, trying 
to sell him a secondhand coffin. 

— How did that Canada swindle case go off? says Joe. 

— Remanded, says J. J. 

One of the bottlenosed fraternity it was went by the name of James 
Wought alias Saphiro alias Spark and Spiro, put an ad in the papers 
saying he’d give a passage to Canada for twenty bob. What? Do 
you see any green in the white of my eye? Course it was a bloody 
barney. What? Swindled them all, skivvies and badhachs from the 
county Meath, ay, and his own kidney too. J. J. was telling us there 
was an ancient Hebrew Zaretsky or something weeping in the witness- 
box with his hat on him, swearing by the holy Moses he was stuck for 
two quid. 

— Who tried the case? says Joe. 

— Recorder, says Ned. 

— Poor old sir Frederick, says Alf, you can cod him up to the two 
eyes. 

— Heart as big as a lion, says Ned. Tell him a talc of woe about 
arrears of rent and a sick wife and a squad of kids and, faith, he’ll 
dissolve in tears on the bench. 

— Ay, says Alf. Reuben J. was bloody lucky he didn’t clap him in 

306 



the dock the other day for suing poor little Gumlcy that’s minding 
stones for the corporation there near Butt bridge. 

And he starts taking off the old recorder letting on to cry: 

A most scandalous thing! This poor hardworking man! How 

many children? Ten, did you say? 

— Yes, your worship. And my wife has the typhoid! 

And a wife with typhoid fever! Scandalous! Leave the court 

immediately, sir. No, sir, I’ll make no order for payment. How dare 
you, sir, come up before me and ask me to make an order! A poor 
hardworking industrious man! I dismiss the case. 

And whereas on the sixteenth day of the month of the oxeyed 
goddess and in the third week after the feastday of the Holy and 
Undivided Trinity, the daughter of the skies, the virgin moon being 
then in her first quarter, it came to pass that those learned judges 
repaired them to the halls of law. There master Courtenay, sitting in 
his own chamber, gave his rede and master Justice Andrews sitting 
without a jury in the probate court, weighed well and pondered the 
claims of the first chargeant upon the property in the matter of the 
will propounded and final testamentary disposition in re the real and 
personal estate of the late lamented Jacob Halliday, vintner, deceased 
versus Livingstone, an infant, of unsound mind, and another. And to 
the solemn court of Green street there came sir Frederick the Falconer. 
And he sat him there about the hour of five o clock to administer the 
law of the brehons at the commission for all that and those parts to 
be holden in and for the county of the city of Dublin. And there sat 
with him the high sinhedrim of the twelve tribes of lar, for every tribe 
one man, of the tribe of Patrick and of the tribe of Hugh and of the 
tribe of Owen and of the tribe of Conn and of the tribe of Oscar and 
of the tribe of Fergus and of the tribe of Finn and of the tribe ot 
Dermol and of the tribe of Cormac and of the tribe of Kevin and of 
the tribe of Caolte and of the tribe of Ossian, there being in all twelve 
good men and true. And he conjured them by Him who died on 
rood that they should well and truly try and true dclivrance make in 
the issue joined between their sovereign lord the king and the prisoner 
at the bar and true verdict give according to the evidence so help 
them God and kiss the books. And they rose in their scats, those 
twelve of lar, and they swore by the name of Him who is from ever- 
lasting that they would do His rightwiseness. And straightway the 
minions of the law led forth from their donjon keep one whom the 

307 



sleuthhounds of justice had apprehended in consequence of informa- 
tion received. And they shackled him hand and foot and would take 

of him ne bail ne mainprise but preferred a charge against him for he 
was a malefactor. 

—Those arc nice things, says the citizen, coming over here to Ireland 
filling tlie country with bugs. 

So Bloom lets on he heard nothing and he starts talking with Joe 
telling him he needn’t trouble about that little matter till the first but 
if he would just say a word to Mr Crawford. And so Joe swore high 
and holy by this and by that he’d do the devil and all. 

—Because you see, says Bloom, for an advertisement you must have 
repetition. That’s the whole secret. 

— Rely on me, says Joe. 

—Swindling the peasants, says the citizen, and the poor of Ireland. 
We want no more strangers in our house. 

— O I'm sure that will be all right, Hynes, says Bloom. It’s just 
that Keyes you see. 

— Consider that done, says Joe. 

— Very kind of you, says Bloom. 

— The strangers, says the citizen. Our own fault. We let them 
come in. We brought them. The adulteress and her paramour brought 
the Saxon robbers here. 

— Decree msi^ says J. J. 

And Bloom letting on to be awfully deeply interested in nothing, a 
spider’swcbinthe corner behind the barrel, and the citizen scowling after 
him and the old dog at his feet looking upto knowwho to bite and when. 

—A dishonoured wife, says the citizen, that’s what’s the cause of 
all bur misfortunes. 

—And here she is, says Alf, that was giggling over the Police Gazette 
with Terry on the counter, in all her warpaint. 

— Give us a squint at her, says I. 

And what was it only one of the smutty yankce pictures Terry 
borrows oflF of Corny Kelleher. Secrets for enlarging your private 
parts. Misconduct of society belle. Norman W. Tupper, wealthy 
Chicago contractor, finds pretty but faithless wife in lap of officer 
Taylor. Belle in her bloomers misconducting herself and her fancy 
man feeling for her tickles and Norman W. Tupper bouncing in with 
his peashooter just in time to be late after she doing the trick of the 
loop with officer Taylor. 


308 



— O Jakcrs, Jenny, says Joe, how short your shirt is! 

— There’s hair, Joe, says I. Get a queer old tailend of corned beef 
off of that one, what? 

So anyhow in came John Wyse Nolan and Lcnehan with him with 
a face on him as long as a late breakfast. 

— Well, says the citizen, what’s the latest from the scene of action? 
What did those tinkers in the cityhall at their caucus meeting decide 
about the Irish language? 

O’Nolan, clad in shining armour, low bending made obeisance to 
the puissant and high and mighty chief of all Erin and did him to wit 
of that which had befallen, how that the grave elders of the most 
obedient city, second of the realm, had met them in the tholsel, and 
there, after due prayers to the gods who dwell in ether supernal, had 
taken solemn counsel whereby they might, if so be it might be, bring 
once more into honour among mortal men the winged speech of the 
seadivided Gael. 

— It’s on the march, says the citizen. To hell with the bloody brutal 
Sassenachs and their patois. 

So J. J. puts in a word doing the toff about one story was good till 
you heard another and blinking facts and the Nelson policy putting 
your blind eye to the telescope and drawing up a bill of attainder to 
impeach a nation and Bloom trying to back him up moderation and 
botheration and their colonics and their civilisation. 

— Their syphilisation, you mean, says the citizen. To hell with 
them! The curse of a goodfornothing God light sideways on the 
bloody thicklugged sons of whores’ gctsl No music and no art and 
no literature worthy of the name. Any civilisation they have they 
stoic from us. Tonguctied sons of bastards’ ghosts. 

— The European family, says J. J. . . 

—They’re not European, says the citizen. I was in Europe with 
Kevin Egan of Paris. You wouldn’t see a trace of them or their 
language anywhere in Europe except in a cabinet d aisance. 

And says John Wyse: 

— Full many a flower is born to blush unseen. 

And says Lcnehan that knows a bit of the lingo: 

— Conspuez Us Anglais! Perjide Albion! 

He said and then lifted he in his rude great brawny strengthy hands 
the medher of dark strong foamy ale and, uttering his tribal slogan 
Lamb Dearg Abu, he drank to the undoing of his foes, a race of 

309 



mighty valorous heroes, rulers of the waves, who sit on thrones of 
alabaster silent as the deathless gods. 

— What’s up with you, says I to Lcnchan. You look like a fellow 
that had lost a bob and found a tanner. 

— Gold cup, says he. 

— Who won, Mr Lenehan? says Terry. 

— says he, at twenty to one. A rank outsider. And the 

rest nowhere. 

— And Bass’s mare? says Terry. 

— Still running, says he. We’re all in a cart. Boylan plunged two 
quid on my tip Sceptre for himself and a lady friend 

— I had half a crown myself, says Terry, on Zinjandel that Mr 
Flynn gave me. Lord Howard dc Walden’s. 

— Twenty to one, says Lenehan. Such is life in an outhouse. 
Throwanay, says he. Takes the biscuit and talking about bunions. 
Frailty, thy name is Sceptre. 

So he went over to the biscuit tin Bob Doran left to sec if there 
was anything he could lift on the nod, the old cur after him backing 
his luck with his mangy snout up. Old mother Hubbard went to the 
cupboard. 

— Not there, my child, says he. 

—Keep your pecker up, says Joe. She’d have won the money only 
for the other dog. 

And J. J. and the citizen arguing about law and history with Bloom 
sticking in an odd word. 

— Some people, says Bloom, can see the mote in others* eyes but 
they can’t see the beam in their own. 

— Raimeis, says the citizen. There’s no-one as blind as the fellow 
that won’t see, if you know what that means. Where are our missing 
twenty millions of Irish should be here today instead of four, our lost 
tribes? And our potteries and textiles, the finest in the whole world 1 
And our wool that was sold in Rome in the time of Juvenal and our 
flax and our damask from the looms of Antrim and our Limerick 
lace, our tanneries and our white flint glass down there by Ballybough 
and our Huguenot poplin that we have since Jacquard dc Lyon and 
our woven silk and our Foxford tweeds and ivory raised point from the 
Carmelite convent in New Ross, nothing like it in the whole wide 
\W)rld! Where are the Greek merchants that came through the pillars 
eft Hercules, the Gibraltar now grabbed by the foe of mankind, with 

310 



gold and Tyrian purple to sell in Wexford at the fair of Carincn? 
Read Tacitus and Ptolemy, even Giraldus Cambrcnsis. W'ine, peltries, 
Connemara marble, silver from Tipperary, second to none, our far- 
famed horses even today, the Irish hobbies, with king Philip of Spain 
offering to pay customs duties for the right to fish in our waters. 
What do the yellowjohns of Anglia owe us for our ruined trade and 
our ruined hearths? And the beds of the Barrow and Shannon they 
won't deepen with millions of acres of marsh and bog to make us all 
die of consumption. 

As treeless as Portugal wcTl be soon, says John Wysc, or Heligo- 
land with its one tree if something is not done to rcafiorest the land. 
Larches, firs, all the trees of the conifer family arc going fast. I was 

reading a report of lord Castletown $• . . 

— Save them, says the citizen, the giant ash of Galway and the 
chieftain elm of Kildare with a fortyfoot bole and an acre of foliage. 
Save the trees of Ireland for the future men of Ireland on the fair hills 


of Eire, O, 

‘—Europe has its eyes on you, says Lcncham* 

The fashionable international world attended en masse this afternoon 
at the wedding of the chevalier Jean Wyse dc Ncaulan, grand high 
chief ranger of the Irish National Foresters, with Miss Fir Conifer of 
Pine Valley. Lady Sylvester Elmshade, Mrs Barbara Lovcbirch, Mrs 
Poll Ash, Mrs Holly Hazelcyes, Miss Daphne Bays, Mi^ Dorothy 
Canebrake, Mrs Clyde Twclvetrees, Mrs Rowan Greene. Mrs Helen 
Vinegadding, Miss Virginia Creeper, Miss Gladys Beech, Miss Olive 
Garth, Miss Blanche Maple, Mrs Maud Mahogany, Miss Myra 
Myrtle, Miss Priscilla Eldcrflowcr, Miss Bee Honeysuckle, Miss Grace 
Poplar, Miss O Mimosa San, Miss Rachel Cedarfrond, the Misses 
LUian and Viola Lilac, Miss Timidity Aspenall, Mrs Kitty Dewey- 
Mossc, Miss May Hawthorne. Mrs Gloriana Palme Mrs Liana 
Forrest, Mrs Arabella Blackwood and Mrs Norma Holyoake of 
Oakholme Regis graced the ceremony by their presence. The bride 
who was given away by her father, the M Conifer of the Glands, 
looked exquisitely charming in a creation carried out m green mer- 
cerised silk, moulded on an underslip of gloaming grey, sashed w^th a 
yoke of broad emerald and finished with a triple flounce of darkerhued 
fringe, the scheme being relieved by brctcll« and hip insertions o 
acorn bronze. The maids of honour. Miss Larch Conifer and Miss 
Spruce Conifer, sisters of the bride, wore very becoming costumes in 



the same tone, a dainty motij of plume rose being worked into the 
pleats in a pinstripe and repeated capriciously in the jadegreen toques 
in the form of heron feathers of paletinted coral. Senhor Enrique Flor 
presided at the organ with his wellknown ability and, in addition to 
the prescribed numbers of the nuptial mass, played a new and striking 
arrangement of fVooJman, spare that tree at the conclusion of the 
service. On leaving the church of Saint Fiacre in Horto after the 
papal blessing the happy pair were subjected to a playful crossfire of 
hazelnuts, bccchmast, bayleaves, catkins of willow, ivytod, hollybcrrics, 
mistletoe sprigs and quicken shoots. Mr and Mrs Wyse Conifer 
Neaulan will spend a quiet honeymoon in the Black Forest. 

— And our eyes arc on Europe, says the citizen. We had our trade 
with Spain and the French and with the Flemings before those 
mongrels were pupped, Spanish ale in Galway, the winebark on the 
winedark waterw'ay. 

— And will again, says Joe. 

— And with the help of the holy mother of God wc will again, says 
the citizen, clapping his thigh. Our harbours that arc empty will be 
full again, Queenstown, Kinsale, Galway, Blacksod Bay, Ventry in 
the kingdom of Kerry, Killybegs, the third largest harbour in the 
wide world with a fleet of masts of the Galway Lynches and the 
Cavan O’Reillys and the O’Kcnnedys of Dublin when the earl of 
Desmond could make a treaty with the emperor Charles the Fifth 
himself. And will again, says he, when the first Irish battleship is 
seen breasting the waves with our own flag to the fore, none of your 
Henry Tudor’s harps, no, the oldest flag afloat, the flag of the province 
of Desmond and Thomond, three crowns on a blue field, the three 
sons of Milesius. 

And he took the last swig out of the pint, Moya. All wind and 
piss like a lanyard cat. Cows in Connacht have long horns. As much 
as his bloody life is w'orth to go down and address his tall talk to the 
assembled multitude in Shanagoldcn where he daren’t show his nose 
with the Molly Maguires looking for him to let daylight through 
him for grabbing the holding of an evicted tenant. 

— Hear, hear to that, says John Wyse. What will you have? 

— An imperial yeomanry, says Lenehan, to celebrate the occasion. 

—Half one, Terry, says John Wyse, and a hands up. Terry 1 Arc 
you asleep? 

— Yes.sir, saysTerry. Smallwhisky and bottle of Allsop. Right, sir. 

312 



Hanging over the bloody paper with Alt looking for spicy bit> 
instead of attending to the general public. Picture of a butting match, 
trying to crack their bloody skulls, one chap going for the other witli 
his head down like a bull at a gate. And another one: Black Beast 
Burned in Omaha, Ga. A lot of Dcadwood Dicks in slouch hats and 
they firing at a sambo strung up on a tree with his longue out and a 
bonfire under him. Gob, they ought to drown him in the sea alter 
and electrocute and crucify him to make sure of their job. 

— But w’hat about the fighting navy, says Ned, that keeps our foes 
at bay? 

— ril tell you w'hat about it, says the citizen. Hell upon earth it is. 
Read the revelations that’s going on in the papers about flogging on 
the training ships at Portsmouth. A fellow writes that calls himself 
Disgusted One. 

So he starts telling us about corporal punishment and about the 
crew of tars and officers and rearadmirals draw n up in cocked hats and 
the parson with his protestant biblc to witness punishment and a 
young lad brought out, howling for his ma, and they tie him down 
on the buttend of a gun. 

A rump and dozen, says the citizen, was what that old ruffian sir 

John Beresford called it but the modern God’s Englishman calls it 
caning on the breech. 

And says John Wysc: 

*Xis a custom more honoured in the breach than in the observance. 

Then he was telling us the master at arms comes along with a long 
cane and he draws out and he flogs the bloody backside off of the poor 
lad till he yells meila murder. 

That’s your glorious British navy, says the citizen, that bosses 

the earth. The fellows that never will be slaves, with the only here- 
ditary chamber on the face of God’s earth and their land in the hands 
of a dozen gamehogs and cottonball barons. That s the great empire 
they boast about of drudges and whipped serfs. 

— On which the sun never rises, says Joe. 

—And the tragedy of it is, says the citizen, they believe it. The 
unfortunate yahoos believe it. 

They believe in rod, the scourger almighty, creator of hell upon 
earth and in Jacky Tar, the son of a gun, who was conceived of unholy 
boast, born of the fighting navy, suffered under rump and dozen, w^as 
scarified, flayed and curried, yelled like bloody hell, the third day he 

3*3 



arose again from the bed, steered into haven, sitteth on his bcamend till 
further orders whence he shall come to drudge for a living and be paid. 

— But, says Bloom, isn’t discipline the same everywhere? I mean 
wouldn’t it be the same here if you put force against force? 

Didn’t I tell you? As true as I’m drinking this porter if he was at 
his last gasp he’d try to downfacc you that dying was living. 

— We’ll put force against force, says the citizen. We have our greater 
Ireland beyond the sea. They were driven out of house and home in 
the black 47. I'heir mudeabins and their shielings by the roadside 
were laid low by the batteringram and the Times rubbed its hands and 
told the whitelivered Saxons there would soon be as few Irish in 
Ireland as redskins in America. Even the grand Turk sent us his 
piastres. But the Sassenach tried to starve the nation at home while 
the land was full of crops that the British hyenas bought and sold in 
Rio de Janeiro. Ay, they drove out the peasants in hordes. Twenty 
thousand of them died in the coffinships. But those that came to the 
land of the free remember the land of bondage. And they will come 
again and with a vengeance, no cravens, the sons of Granuailc, the 
champions of Kathleen ni Houlihan. 

— Perfectly true, says Bloom. But iny point was. . . 

— We are a long time waiting for that day, citizen, says Ned. Since 
the poor old woman told us that the French were on the sea and 
landed at Killala. 

— Ay, says John Wyse. We fought for the royal Stuarts that reneged 
us against the WilHamites and they betrayed us. Remember Limerick 
and the broken treatystone. We gave our best blood to France and 
Spain, the wild geese. Fontenoy, eh? And Sarsfield and O’Donnell, 
duke of Tetuan in Spain, and Ulysses Browne of Camus that was field- 
marshal to Maria Teresa. But what did we ever get for it? 

— The French! says the citizen. Set of dancing mastcrsl Do you 
know what it is? They were never worth a roasted fart to Ireland. 
Aren’t they trying to make an Entente cordiale now at Tay Pay’s 
dinnerparty with perfidious Albion? Firebrands of Europe and they 
always were? 

— Conspuez les Franfais^ says Lenehan, nobbling his beer. 

— And as for the Prooshians and the Hanoverians, says Joe, haven’t 
we had enough of those sausageeating bastards on the throne from 
George the elector down to the German lad and the flatulent old bitch 
that’s dead? 



Icsus, I had to laugh at the wav he carnc out with that about tlu 
old one with the winkers on her blind drunk in her roval palace ever\ 
night of God, old \’ic, with her jorum of mountain dew and her 
coachman carting lier up body and bones to roll into bed and she pull- 
ing him by the whiskers and singing him old bits of songs about 
E/tren on the Rhine and come where the boose is cheaper. 

— Well! saysj. J. W’e liaxe Edward the peacemaker now. 

— Tell that to a fool, savs the citizen. There’s a bloody sight more 
pox than pax about that bovo. Edward Guclph-W'ettinl 

— And what do vou think, says Joe, of the holy boys, the priests 
and bishops of Ireland doing up his rooni in Mavnooth in his Satanic 
Majesty’s racing colours and sticking up pictures ot all the horses his 
jockeys rode. The carl of Dublin, no less. 

— They ought to have stuck up all the women he rode himself, says 
little Alf' 

And says J. J.: 

— Considerations of space inHucnccd their lordship’s decision. 

— Will you try another, citizen? says Joe. 

— Yes, sir, says he, I will. 

— You? says Joe. 

— Beholden to you, Joe, says I. May your shadow' never grow less. 

— Repeat that dose, says Joe. 

Bloom was talking and talking with John Wysc and he quite 
excited with his dunducketymudcoloured mug on him and his old 
plumcycs rolling about. 

— Persecution, says he, all the history of the world is full of it. 
Perpetuating national hatred among nations. 

— But do you know w’hat a nation means? says John Wyse. 

— Yes, says Bloom. 

— What is it? says John Wysc. 

— A nation? says Bloom. A nation is the same people living in the 
same place. 

—By God, then, says Ned, laughing, if that’s so I m a nation for 
I’m living in the same place for the past five years. 

So of course everyone had a laugh at Bloom and says he, trying to 
muck out of it: 

— Or also living in different places. 

— That covers my case, says Joe. 

—What is your nation if I may ask, says the citizen. 

3*5 



— Ireland, says Bloom. I was born here. Ireland. 

The citizen said nothing only cleared the spit out of his gullet 

and, gob, he spat a Red bank oyster out of him right in the 
corner. 

—After you with the push, Joe, says he, taking out his handker- 
chief to swab himself dry. 

Here you are, citizen, says Joe. Take that in your right hand 
and repeat after me the following words. 

The muchtreasured and intricately embroidered ancient Irish 
facecloth attributed to Solomon of Droma and Manus Tomaltach og 
MacDonogh, authors of the Book of Ballymote, was then carefully 
produced and called forth prolonged admiration. No need to dwell 
on the legendary beauty of the cornerpieces, the acme of art, wherein 
one can distinctly discern each of the four evangelists in turn present- 
ing to each of the four masters his evangelical symbol a bogoak 
sceptre, a North American puma (a far nobler king of beasts than the 
British article, be it said in passing), a Kerry calf and a golden eagle 
from Carrantuohill. The scenes depicted on the cmunctory field, 
showing our ancient duns and raths and cromlechs and grianauns 
and seats of learning and malcdictive stones, arc as wonder- 
fully beautiful and the pigments as delicate as when the Sligo illu- 
minators gave free rein to their artistic fantasy long long ago in the 
time of the Barmecides. Glcndalough, the lovely lakes of Killarney, 
the ruins of Clonmacnois, Cong Abbey, Glen Inagh and the Twelve 
Pins, Ireland’s Eye, the Green Hills of Tallaght, Croagh Patrick, the 
brewery of Messrs Arthur Guinness, Son and Company (Limited), 
Lough Neagh’s banks, the vale of Ovoca, Isolde’s tower, the Mapas 
obelisk. Sir Patrick Dun’s hospital. Cape Clear, the glen of Ahcrlow, 
Lynch s castle, the Scotch house, Rathdown Union Workhouse at 
Loughlinstown, Tullamorc jail, Castlcconncl rapids, Kilballymac- 
shonakill, the cross at Monastcrboice, Jury’s Hotel, S. Patrick’s 
Purgatory, the Salmon Leap, Maynooth college refectory, Curley’s 
hole, the three birthplaces of the first duke of Wellington, the rock 
of Cashel, the bog of Allen, the Henry Street Warehouse, Fingal’s 
these moving scenes arc still there for us today rendered 
more beautiful still by the waters of sorrow which have passed over 
them and by the rich incrustations of time. 

—Shove us over the drink, says I. Which is which? 

That s mine, says Joe, as the devil said to the dead policeman. 

316 



— And I belong to a race too, says Bloom, that is hated and per- 
secuted. Also now. This very moment. I'his very instant. 

Gob, he near burnt his fingers with the butt of his old cigar. 

— Robbed, says he. Plundered. Insulted. Persecuted. Taking 
what belongs to us by right. At this very moment, says he, 
putting up his fist, sold by auction olf in Morocco like slaves or 
cattles. 

— Arc you talking about the new Jerusalcmi* says the citizen. 

— Tm talking about injustice, says Bloom. 

— Right, says John Wysc. Stand up to it then with force like men. 

That’s an almanac picture for you. Mark for a softnosed bullet. 
Old lardyface standing up to the business end of a gun. Gob, he’d 
adorn a sweepingbrush, so he would, if he only had a nurse s apron 
on him. And then he collapses all of a sudden, twisting around all the 
opposite, as limp as a wet rag. 

—But it’s no use, says he. Force, hatred, history, all that. That’s 
not life for men and women, insult and hatred. And everybody knows 
that it’s the very opposite of that that is really life. 

— What? says Alf. 

— Love, says Bloom. I mean the opposite of hatred. I must go 
now, says he to John Wyse. Just round to the court a moment to see 
if Martin is there. If he comes just say I’ll be back in a second. Just 
a moment. 

Who’s hindering you? And oflF he pops like greased lightning. 

—A new apostle to the gentiles, says the citizen. Universal love. 

—Well, says John Wyse, isn’t that what we’re told? Love your 

neighbours. 

—That chap? says the citizen. Beggar my neighbour is his motto. 
Love, Moya! He’s a nice pattern of a Romeo and Juliet. 

Love loves to love love. Nurse loves the new chemist. Constable 
14A loves Mary Kelly. Gcrty MacDowell loves the boy that has the 
bicycle. M. B. loves a fair gentleman. Li Chi Han lovey up k^y 
Cha Pu Chow. Jumbo, the elephant, loves Alice, the elephant. Old 
Mr Vcrschoyle with the ear trumpet loves old Mrs Verschoyle with 
the turnedin eye. The man in the brown maantosh loves a lady who 
is dead. His Majesty the King loves Her Majesty the Queen. Mrs 
Norman W. Tapper loves officer Taylor. You love a cert^n person. 
And this person loves that other person because everybody loves 
somebody but God loves everybody. 

3*7 



— Well, Joe, says I, your very good health and song. More power, 
citizen. 

— Hurrah, there, says Joe. 

— 1 he blessing of God and Mary and Patrick on you, says the 
citizen. 

And he ups with his pint to wet his whistle. 

— \\ e know those canters, says he, preaching and picking your 
pocket. What about sanctimonious Cromwell and his ironsides that 
put the women and children of Drogheda to the sword with the 
bible text God is love pasted round the mouth of his cannon? The 
biblc! Did you read that skit in the United Irishman today about that 
Zulu chief that’s visiting England? 

— What’s that? says Joe. 

So the citizen takes up one of his paiaphcrnalia papers and he starts 
reading out: 

— A delegation of the chief cotton magnates of Manchester was 
presented yesterday to His Majesty the Alaki of Abcakuta by Gold 
Stick in Waiting, Lord Walkup on Eggs, to tender to His Majesty the 
heartfelt thanks of British traders for the facilities afforded them in 
his dominions. The delegation partook of luncheon at the conclusion 
of which the dusky potentate, in the course of a happy speech, freely 
translated by the British chaplain, the reverend Ananias Praisegod 
Bareboncs, tendered his best thanks to Massa Walkup and emphasised 
the cordial relations existing between Abeakuta and the British 
Empire, stating that he treasured as one of his dearest possessions an 
illuminated bible, the volume of the word of God and the secret of 
England’s greatness, graciously presented to him by the white chief 
woman, the great squaw Victoria, with a personal dedication from the 
august hand of the Royal Donor. The Alaki then drank a lovingcup 
of firstshot usquebaugh to the toast Black and White from the skull of 
his immediate predecessor in the dynasty Kakachakachak, surnamed 
Forty Warts, after which he visited the chief factory of Cottonopolis 
and signed his mark in the visitors’ book, subsequently executing an 
old Abeakutic wardance, in the course of which he swallowed several 
knives and forks, amid hilarious applause from the girl hands. 

—Widow woman, says Ned, I wouldn’t doubt her. Wonder did he 
put that bible to the same use as I would. 

—Same only more so, says Lenehan. And thereafter in that fruitful 
land the broadleaved mango flourished exceedingly. 



— Is that by Griffith? says John \N’vse. 

— No, says the citizen. It’s not signed Shanganagli. It’s only 
initialled: P. 

— And a very good initial too, says Joe. 

— That’s how it’s worked, says the citizen. I'rade follows the dag. 

— Well, says J. J., if they’re any worse than those Belgians in the 
Congo Free State they must be bad. Did you read that report by a 
man what’s this his name is? 

— Casement, says the citizen. He’s an Irishman. 

— Yes, that’s the man, says J.J. Raping the women and girls and 
flogging the natives on the belly to squeeze all the red rubber they 
can out of them. 

— I know where he’s gone, says Lenchan, cracking his fingers. 

— Who? says I. 

— Bloom, says he, the courthouse is a blind. He had a few bob on 
Throwa-way and he’s gone to gather in the shekels. 

— Is it that whitcyed kaffir.^ says the citizen, that never backed a 
horse in anger in his life. 

That’s where he’s gone, says Lenchan. I met Bantam Lyons going 
to back that horse only I put him off it and he told me Bloom gave 
him the tip. Bet you what you like he has a hundred shillings to five 
on. He’s the only man in Dublin has it. A dark horse. 

— He’s a bloody dark horse himself, says Joe. 

— Mind, Joe, says I. Show us the entrance out. 

— There you are, says Terry. 

Goodbye Ireland I’m going to Gort. So I just went round to the 
back of the yard to pumpship and begob (hundred shillings to five) 
while I was letting off my {Throwa-way twenty to) letting off my load 
gob says I to myself I knew he was uneasy in his (two pints off of 
Joe and one in Slattery’s off) in his mind to get off the mark to 
(hundred shillings is five quid) and when they were in the (dark 
horse) Pisscr Burke was telling me card party and letting on the child 
was sick (gob, must have done about a gallon) ilabbyarsc of a wife 
speaking down the tube she's better or she's (owl) all a plan so he could 
vamoose with the pool if he won or (Jesus, full up I was) trading 
without a licence (ow!) Ireland my nation says he (hoiki phthook!) 
never be up to those bloody (there’s the last of it) Jerusalem (ahl) 
cuckoos. 

So anyhow when I got back they were at it dingdong, John Wysc 

3*9 



saying it was Bloom gave the idea for Sinn Fein to Griffith to put in 
his paper all kinds of jerrymandering, packed juries and swindling the 
taxes off of the Government and appointing consuls all over the world 
to walk about selling Irish industries. Robbing Peter to pay Paul. 
Gob, that puts the bloody kybosh on it if old sloppy eyes is mucking 
up the show. Give us a bloody chance. God save Ireland from the 
likes of that bloody mouseabout. Mr Bloom w’ith his argol bargol. 
And his old fellow before him perpetrating frauds, old Mcthusalcm 
Bloom, the robbing bagman, that poisoned himself with the prussic 
acid after he swamping the country with his baubles and his penny 
diamonds. Loans by post on easy terms. Any amount of money 
advanced on note of hand. Distance no object. No security. Gob 
he’s like Lanty MacHale’s goat that’d go a piece of the road w’ith 
every one. 

—Well, it’s a fact, says John Wyse. And there’s the man now that’ll 
tell you about it, .Martin Cunningham. 

Sure enough the castle car drove up with Martin on it and Jack 
Power with him and a fellow named Crofter or Crofton, pensioner 
out of the collector general’s, an orangeman Blackburn does have on 
the registration and he drawing his pay or Crawford gallivanting 
around the country at the king’s expense. 

Our travellers reached the rustic hostelry and alighted from their 
palfreys. 

— Ho, varlct! cried he, who by his mien seemed the leader of the 
party. Saucy knave! To us! 

So saying he knocked loudly with his swordhilt upon the open lattice. 

Mine host came forth at the summons girding him with his tabard. 

— Give you good den, my masters, said he with an obsequious bow. 

— Bestir thyself, sirrah! cried he who had knocked. Look to our 
steeds. And for ourselves give us of your best for ifaith we need it. 

— Lackaday, good masters, said the host, my poor house has but a 
bare larder. I know not what to offer your lordships. 

— How now, fellow.^ cried the second of the party, a man of pleasant 
countenance, so servest thou the king’s messengers. Master Taptun? 

An instantaneous change overspread the landlord’s visage. 

— p*'y mercy, gentlemen, he said humbly. An you be the 
kings messengers (God shield His Majesty!) you shall not want for 
aught. The king s friends (God bless His Majesty!) shall not go-afast- 
ing in my house I warrant me. 


320 



— Then about! cried the traveller who had not spoken, a lusty 
trencherman by his aspect. Hast aught to give us? 

Mine host bowed again as he made answer: 

— What say you, good masters, to a squab pigeon pasty, some 
collops of venison, a saddle of veal, widgeon with crisp hog’s bacon, a 
boar’s head with pistachios, a bason ot jolly custard, a medlar tansy 
and a flagon of old Rhenish? 

— Gadzooks! cried the last speaker. That likes me well. Pistachios! 

— Aha! cried he of the pleasant countenance. A poor house and a 
bare larder, quotha! ’Tis a merry rogue. 

So in comes Martin asking where was Bloom. 

— Where is he? says Lcnehan. Defrauding widows and orphans. 

— Isn’t that a fact, says John Wyse, what I was felling the citizen 
about Bloom and the Sinn Fein? 

— Thai’s so, says Martin. Or so they allege. 

— Who made those allegations? says Alf. 

— I, says Joe. I’m the alligator. 

— And after all, says John Wyse, why can’t a jew love his country 
like the next fellow? 

—Why not? says J. J., when he’s quite sure which country it is. 

—Is he a jew or a gentile or a holy Roman or a swaddler or what 
the hell is he? says Ned. Or who is he? No offence, Crofton. 

—We don’t want him, says Crofter the Orangeman or presbyterian. 

— Who is Junius? says J. J. 

— He’s a perverted jew, says Martin, from a place in Hungary and 
it was he drew up all the plans according to the Hungarian system. 
We know that in the castle. 

— Isn’t he a cousin of Bloom the dentist? says Jack Power. 

— Not at all, says Martin. Only namesakes. His name was Virag. 
The father’s name that poisoned himself. He changed it by deed poll, 
the father did. 

That’s the new Messiah for Ireland! says the citizen. Island of 

saints and sagesl 

— Well, they’re still waiting for their redeemer, says Marlin. For 
that matter so are we. 

Yes, says J.J., and every male that’s born they think it may be 

their Messiah. And every jew is in a tall state of excitement, I believe, 
till he knows if he’s a father or a mother. 

— Expecting every moment will be his next, says Lenehan. 

3*1 


Y 



— O, by God, ^ays Xcd, you should have seen Bloom before that 
son ot his that died was born. I met him one day in the south city 
markets buying a tin ot N'eave’s food six weeks before the wife was 
delivered. 

— F,n xentre sa mere^ says J. J. 

— Do you call that a man? says the citizen. 

— I wonder did he ever put it out of sight, says Joe. 

— Well, there were two children born anyhow, says Jack Pow-er. 

— And who does he suspect? says the citizen. 

Gob, there’s many a true word spoken in jest. One of those mixed 
middlings he is. Lying up in the hotel Pisser was telling me once a 
month with headache like a totty with her courses. Do you know 
what I’m telling you? It’d be an act of God to take a hold of a fellow 
the like of that and throw him in the bloody sea. Justifiable homicide, 
so it would. 1 hen sloping off with his five quid without putting up a 
pint of stuff like a man. Give us your blessing. Not as much as would 
blind your eye. 

— Charity to the neighbour, says Martin. But where is he? We 
can’t wait. 

— A wolf in sheep's clothing, says the citizen. That’s what he is. 
Virag from Hungary! Ahasuerus I call him. Cursed by God. 

— Have you time for a brief libation, Martin? says Ned. 

— Only one, says Martin. We must be quick. J. J. and S. 

— You Jack? Crofton? Three half ones, Terry. 

— Saint Patrick would w'ant to land again at Ballykinlar and convert 
us, says the citizen, after allowing things like that to contaminate our 
shores. 

— Well, says Marlin, rapping for his glass. God bless all here is 
my prayer. 

— Amen, says the citizen. 

— And I’rn sure he will, says Joe. 

And at the sound of the sacring bell, headed by a crucifer with 
acolytes, thurifers, boatbearers, readers, ostiarii, deacons and sub- 
deacons, the blessed company drew nigh of mitred abbots and priors 
and guardians and monks and frairs: the monks of Benedict of Spoleto, 
Carthusians and Camaldolesi, Cistercians and Olivetans, Oratorians 
and Vallombrosans, and the frairs of Augustine, Brigittincs, Pre- 
monstratesians, Servi, Trinitarians, and the children of Peter Nolasco: 
and therewith from Carmel' mount the children of Elijah prophet led 

322 



by Albert bishop and by I crcsa ot Avila, calccd and other: and triar:. 
brown and grey, sons ot poor Francis, capuchins, cordeliers, nhniincs 
and observants and the daughters of Clara: and tlie sons ot Dominic, 
the friars preachers, and the sons of Vincent: and the monks of S. 
Wolstan: and Ingatius his children: and the confraternity of the 
Christian brothers led by the reverend brother Edmund Ignatius Kicc. 
And after came all saints and martyrs, virgins and contessors: S. Cyr 
and S. Isidore Arator and S. James the Less and S. Phocas ot Sinope 
and S. Julian Hospitator and S. Felix dc Cantalice and S. Simon 
Styliics and S. Stephen Protomartvr and S. John ot God and S. 
Fcrreol and S. Leugarde and S.Thcodotus and S. V ulmar and S. 
Richard and S. Vincent dc Paul and S. Martin of Todi and S. Martin 
of Tours and S. Alfred and S. Joseph and S. Denis and S. Cornelius 
and S. Leopold and S. Bernard and S. Terence and S. Edward and S. 
Owen Caniculus and S. Anonymous and S. Eponymous and 5. 
Pseudonymous and S. Homonymous and S. Paronymous and S. 
Synonymous and S. Laurence O’ Toole and S. James ot Dingle and 
Compostclla and S. Columcille and S. Columba and S. Cclestinc and 
S. Colman and S. Kevin and S. Brendan and S. Frigidian and S. Senan 
and S. Fachtna and S. Columbanous and S. Gall and S. Furscy and 
S. Fintan and S. Fiacre and S. John Nepomuc and S. Thomas Aquinas 
and S. Ives of Brittany and S. Michan and S. Herman-Joseph and tlie 
three patrons of holy youth S. Aloysius Gonzaga and S. Stanislaus 
Kostka and S. John Berchmans and the saints Ger\'asius, Sei^'asius 
and Bonifacius and S. Bride and S. Kieran and S. Canicc ot Kilkenny 
and S. Jarlath of Tuam and S. Finbarr and S. Pappin of Ballymun and 
Brother Aloysius Pacificus and Brother Louis Bellicosus and the saints 
Rose of Lima and of Viterbo and S. Martha of Bethany and S. Mary 
of Egypt and S. Lucy and S. Brigid and S. Attracta and S. Dympna 
and S. Ita and S. Marion Calpcnsis and the Blessed Sister Teresa ot the 
Child Jesus and S. Barbara and S. Scholastica and S. Ursula with 
eleven thousand virgins. And all came with nimbi and aureoles and 
gloriac, bearing palms and harps and swords and olive crowns, in 
robes whereon were woven the blessed symbols of their efficacies, 
inkhorns, arrows, loaves, cruses, fetters, axes, trees, bridges, babes in 
a bathtub, shells, wallets, shears, keys, dragons, lilies, buckshot, 
beards, hogs, lamps, bellows, beehives, soupladlcs, stars, snakes, anvils, 
boxes of vaseline, bells, crutches, forceps, stags horns, watertight 
boots, hawks, millstones, eyes on a dish, wax candles, aspergills, 

323 



unicorns. And as they wended their way by Nelson’s Pillar, Henry 
Street, Mary Street, Capel Street, Little Britain Street, chanting the 
introit in Rpiphania Domini which beginneth Surge, illuminare and 
thereafter most sweetly the gradual Omnes which saith c/e Sa6a venient 
they did divers wonders such as casting out devils, raising the dead to 
life, multiplying fishes, healing the halt and the blind, discovering 
various articles which had been mislaid, interpreting and fulfilling the 
scriptures, blessing and prophesying. And last, beneath a canopy of 
cloth of gold came the reverend Father O’Flynn attended by Malachi 
and Patrick. And when the good fathers had reached the appointed 
place, the house of Bernard Kiernan and Co, limited, 8, 9 and 10 little 
Britain street, wholesale grocers, wine and brandy shippers, licensed 
for the sale of beer, wine and spirits for consumption on the premises, 
the celebrant blessed the house and censed the mullioncd windows 
and the groynes and the vaults and the arrises and the capitals and the 
pediments and the cornices and the engrailed arches and the spires 
and the cupolas and sprinkled the lintels thereof with blessed water 
and prayed that God might bless that house as he had blessed the house 
of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and make the angels of His light to 
inhabit therein. And entering he blessed the viands and the beverages 
and the company of all the blessed answered his prayers. 

— Adiutorium nostrum in nomine Domini. 

— calum et t err am. 

— Dominus vobiscum. 

— Et cum spiritu tuo. 

And he laid his hands upon the blessed and gave thanks and he 
prayed and they all with him prayed; 

—~Deus, cuius verbo sanctijicantur omnia, benedictionem tuam e^unde 
super creatures istas: et prasta ut quisquis eis secundum legem et volun- 
tatem Tuam cum gratiarum actione usus^uerit per invocationem sanctissimi 
nominis Tui corporis sanitatem et anima tutelam TV auctore percipiat per 
Christum Dominum nostrum. 

— And so say all of us, says Jack. 

— Thousand a year, Lambert, says Crofton or Crawford. 

— Right, says Ned, taking up his John Jameson. And butter for 
fish. 

I was just looking round to sec who the happy thought would strike 
when be damned but in he comes again letting on to be in a hell of 
a hurry. 

324 



— I was just round at the courthouse, says he, looking for you. I 
hope I’m not. . . 

— No, says Martin, we’re ready. 

Courthouse niy eye and your pockets hanging down with gold and 
silver. Mean bloody scut. Stand us a drink itself. Devil a sweet fear! 
There’s a jew for you! All for number one. Cute as a shithouse rat. 
Hundred to five. 

— Don’t tell anyone, says the citizen. 

— Beg your pardon, says he. 

— Come on boys, says Martin, seeing it was looking blue. Come 
along now'. 

— Don’t tell anyone, says the citizen, letting a bawl out of him. 
It’s a secret. 

And the bloody dog woke up and let a growl. 

— Bye bye all, says .Martin. 

And he got them out as quick as he could, Jack Power and Crofton 
or whatever you call him and him in the middle of them letting on to 
be all at sea up with them on the bloody jaunting car. 

Off with you, says Martin to the jarvey. 

The milkwhite dolphin tossed his mane and, rising in the golden 
poop, the helmsman spread the bellying sail upon the wind and stood 
off forward with all sail set, the spinnaker to larboard. A many 
comely nymphs drew nigh to starboard and to larboard and, clinging 
to the sides of the noble bark, they linked their shining forms as doth 
the cunning wheelwright when he fashions about the heart of his 
wheel the equidistant rays whereof each one is sister to another and he 
binds them all with an outer ring and giveth speed to the feet of men 
whenas they ride to a hosting or contend for the smile of ladies fair. 
Even so did they come and set them, those willing nymphs, the 
undying sisters. And they laughed, sporting in a circle of their foam: 
and the bark clave the waves. 

But begob I was just lowering the heel of the pint when I saw the 
citizen gelling up to waddle to the door, puffing and blowing with the 
dropsy and he cursing the curse of Cromwell on him, bell, book and 
candle in Irish, spitting and spatting out of him and Joe and little Alf 
round him like a leprechaun trying to peacify him. 

— Let me alone, says he. 

And begob he got as far as the door and they holding him and he 
hawls out of him: 

325 



— I hree cheers for Israel! 

Arrali, sit down on tlie parliamentary side of your arse for Christ’ 
sake and don’t be making a public exhibition of yourself. Jesus, 
there’s alw ays some bloody clown or other kicking up a bloody murder 
about bloody nothing. Gob, it’d turn the porter sour in your guts, so 
It would. 

And all the ragamuffins and sluts of the nation round the door and 
-Martin telling the jarvey to drive ahead and the citizen bawling and 
.-\lt and Joe at him to whisht and he on his high horse about the jews 
and the loafers calling for a speech and Jack Power trying to get him 
to sit down on the car and hold his bloody jaw and a loafer W’ith a 
patch o\'cr his eye starts singing IJ the man in the moon was ajew^jew, 
ieiv and a slut shouts out of her: 

— Eh, mister! Your fly is open, mister! 

And says he: 

# 

— Mendelssohn was a jew and Karl Marx and Mcrcadantc and 
Spinoza. And the Saviour was a jew and his father was a jew. Your 
God. 

— He had no father, says Martin. That’ll do now. Drive ahead. 

— Whose Cod? says the citizen. 

— Well, his uncle was a jew’, says he. Your God was a jew. Christ 
was a jew like me. 

Gob, the citizen made a plunge back into the shop. 

— By Jesus, says he, I’ll brain that bloody jewman for using the 
holy name. By Jesus, I’ll crucify him so I will. Give us that biscuit- 
box here. 

— ;Stop! Stop 1 says Joe. 

A large and appreciative gathering of friends and acquaintances 
from the metropolis and greater Dublin assembled in their thousands 
to bid farewell to Nagyasdgos uram Lip6ti Virag, late of Messrs 
Alexander Thom’s, printers to His Majesty, on the occasion of his 
departure for the distant clime of Sz&zharminczbrojdgulyds-Dugul&s 
(Meadow of Murmuring Waters). The ceremony which went off 
with great Mat was characterised by the most affecting cordiality. An 
illuminated scroll of ancient Irish vellum, the work of Irish artists, was 
presented to the distinguished phcnomenologistyDn behalf of a large 
section of the community and was accompanied by the gift of a silver 
casket, tastefully executed in the style of ancient Celtic ornament, a 
work which reflects every credit on the makers, Messrs Jacob agus 



Jacob. The departing guc.st was the recipient ot a hearty ovation, 
many of those who were present being visibly moved when the select 
orchestra of Irish pipes struck up the wellknown strains of Come Back 
to Eriv, followed immediately by Rakoezy's March. Tarbarrels and 
bonfires were lighted along the coastline of the four seas on the summits 
of the Hill of Howth, Three Rock .Mountain, Sugarloaf, Bray Head, 
the mountains of Mourne, the Galtecs, the Ox and Donegal and 
Sperrin peaks, the Nagles and the Bograghs, the Connemara hills, the 
reeks of M’Gillicuddy, Slieve Aughty, Slieve Bcrnagh and Slievc 
Bloom. Amid cheers that rent the welkin, responded to by answering 
cheers fron^ a big muster ot henchmen on the distant Cambrian and 
Caledonian hills, the mastodontic pleasureship slowly moved away 
saluted by a final floral tribute from the representatives of the fair sex 
who were present in large numbers while, as it proceeded down the 
river, escorted by a flotilla of barges, the flags of the Ballast office and 
Custom House were dipped in salute as were also those of the electrical 
power station at the Pigconhousc. llsszontldtJsra, kedvis bardtonl 
Visszontldtdsral Gone but not forgotten. 

Gob, the devil wouldn’t stop him till he got hold of the bloody tin 
anyhow and out with him and little Alf hanging on to his elbow and 
he shouting like a stuck pig, as good as any bloody play in the Queen’s 
royal theatre. 

— Where is he till I murder him? 

And Ned and J. G. paralysed with the laughing. 

—Bloody wars, says I, I’ll be in for the last gospel. 

But as luck would have it the jarvey got the nag’s head round the 


other way and off with him. 

— Hold on, citi2cn, says Joe. Stop. 

Begob he drew his hand and made a swipe and let fly. Mercy of 
God the sun was in his eyes or he’d have left him tor dead. Gob, he 
near sent it into the county Longford. The bloody nag took fright 
and the old mongrel after the car like bloody hell and all the populace 
shouting and laughing and the old tinbox clattering along the street. 

The catastrophe was terrific and instantaneous in its effect. The 
observatory of Dunsink registered in all eleven shocks, all of the fifth 
grade of Mercalli’s scale, and there is no record extant of a sinular 
seismic disturbance in our island since the earthquake of 1534, the 
year of the rebellion of Silken Thomas. The epicentre appears to have 
been that part of the metropolis which constitutes the Inn s Quay ward 


327 



and parish of Saint Michan covering a surface of fortyonc acres, two 
roods and one square pole or perch. .All the lordly residences in the 
Vicinity of the palace of justice were demolished and that noble edifice 
Itself, in which at the time of the catastrophe important legal debates 
were in progress, is literally a mass of ruins beneath which it is to be 
feared all the occupants have been buried alive. From the reports of 
eyewitnesses it transpires that the seismic waves were accompanied by 
a violent atmospheric perturbation of cyclonic character. An article 
of headgear since ascertained to belong to the much respected clerk of 
the crown and peace Mr George Fottrell and a silk umbrella with gold 
handle with the engraved initials, coat of arms and house number of 
the erudite and worshipful chairman of quarter sessions sir Frederick 
Falkincr, recorder of Dublin, have been discovered by search parties 
in remote parts of the island, respectively, the former on the third 
basaltic ridge of the giant's causeway, the latter embedded to the 
extent of one foot three inches in the sandy beach of Holeopen bay 
near the old head of Kinsalc. Other eyewitnesses depose that they 
observed an incandescent object of enormous proportions hurtling 
through the atmosphere at a terrifying velocity in a trajectory directed 
south west by west. Messages of condolence and sympathy are being 
hourly received from all parts of the different continents and 
the sovereign pontiff has been graciously pleased to decree that a 
special missa pro dejunctis shall be celebrated simultaneously by the 
ordinaries of each and every cathedral church of all the episcopal 
dioceses subject to the spiritual authority of the Holy See in suffrage 
of the souls of those faithful departed who have been so unexpectedly 
called away from our midst. The work of salvage, removal of dibris^ 
human remains etc hzi been e jtrusied to Messrs Michael Meade and 
Son, 159, Great Brunswick Street, and Messrs T. C. Martin, 77, 78, 
79 and 80, North Wall, assisted by the men and officers of the Duke of 
Cornwall’s light infantry under the general supervision of H. R. H., 
rear admiral the right honourable sir Hercules Hannibal Habeas 
Corpus Anderson K. G., K. P., K. T., P. C., K. C. B., M. P., J. P., 
M. B., D. S. O., S. O. D., M. F. H., M. R. I. A., B. L., Mus. Doc., 
P. L. G., F. T. C. D., F. R. U. I., F. R. C. P. I. and F. R. C. S. I. 

You never saw the like of It in all your born puff. Gob, if he got 
that lottery ticket on the side of his poll he’d remember the gold cup, 
he would so, but begob the citizen would have been lagged for assault 
and battery and Joe for aiding and abetting. The jarvey saved his life 

328 


by furious driving as sure as God made Moses. What? O, Jesus, he 
did. And he let a volley of oaths after him. 

— Did I kill him, says he, or what? 

And he shouting to the bloody dog: 

— After him, Garry! After him, boy! 

And the last we saw was the bloody car rounding the corner and old 
shccpfacc on it gesticulating and the bloody mongrel after it with his 
lugs back for all he w'as bloody well worth to tear him limb from limb. 
Hundred to five! Jesus, he took the value of it out of him, I promise 
you. 

When, lo, there came about them all a great brightness and they 
beheld the chariot wherein He stood ascend to heaven. -And they 
beheld Him in the chariot, clothed upon in the glory of the brightness, 
having raiment as of the sun, fair as the tnoon and terrible that for awe 
they durst not look upon Him. And there came a voice out of heaven, 
calling; Elijah! Elijah! And he answered with a main cry: Abha! 
Adonai! And they beheld Him even Him, ben Bloom Elijah, amid 
clouds of angels ascend to the glory of the brightness at an angle of 
fortyfive degrees over Donohoc’s in Little Green Street like a shot 
off a shovel. 


•k The summer evening had begun to fold the world in its 
mysterious embrace. Far away in the west the sun was setting and the 
last glow of all too fleeting day lingered lovingly on sea and strand, 
on the proud promontory of dear old How-th guarding as ever the 
waters of the bay, on the weedgrown rocks along Sandymount shore 
and, last but not least, on the quiet church whence there streamed 
forth at times upon the stillness the voice of prayer to her who is in 
her pure radiance a beacon ever to the storm-tossed heart of man, 
Mary, star of the sea. 

The three girl friends were seated on the rocks, enjoying the evening 
scene and the air which was fresh but not too chilly. Many a time 
and oft were they wont to come there to that favourite nook to have a 
cosy chat beside the sparkling waves and discuss matters feminine. 
Cissy CafFrey and Edy Boardman with the baby in the pushcar and 
Tommy and Jacky Caffrey, two little curlyhcadcd boys, dressed in 

329 



^;^iior suits with caps to match and the name H. M. S. Belleisle printed 
on both. For Tommy and Jacky Caffrey were twins, scarce four years 
old and A cry noisy and spoiled twins sometimes but for all that darling 
little fellows with bright merry faces and endearing ways about them. 
I hcy were dabbling in the sand with their spades and buckets, build- 
ing castles as children do, or playing with their big coloured ball, 
happy as the day was long. And Edy Boardman was rocking the 
chubby baby to and fro in the pushcar while that young gentleman 
fairly chuckled with delight. He was but eleven months and nine 
days old and, though still a tiny toddler, was just beginning to lisp 
his first babyish words. Cissy Caffrey bent over him to tease his fat 
little plucks and the dainty dimple in his chin. 

Now, baby. Cissy Caffrey said. Say out big, big. I want a 
drink of water. 

And baby prattled after her: 

— A jink a jink a jawbo. 

Cissy Caffrey cuddled the wee chap for she was awfully fond of 
children, so patient with little sufferers and Tommy Caffrey could 
never be got to take his castor oil unless it was Cissy Caffrey that held 
his nose and promised him the scatty heel of the loaf of brown bread 
with golden syrup on. What a persuasive pow'er that girl had! But 
to be sure baby was as good as gold, a perfect little dote in his new 
fancy bib. None of your spoilt beauties, Flora MacFlimsy sort, was 
Cissy Caffrey. A truerhearted lass never drew the breath of life, 
always with a laugh in her gipsylike eyes and a frolicsome word on 
her cherryripe red lips, a girl lovable in the extreme. And Edy 
Boardman laughed too at the quaint language of little brother. 

But just then there w'as a slight altercation between Master Tommy 
and Master Jacky, Boys will be boys and our two twins were no 
exception to this golden rule. The apple of discord was a certain 
castle of sand which Master Jacky had built and Master Tommy 
w'ould have it right go wTong that it was to be architecturally improved 
by a frontdoor like the Martello tower had. But if Master Tommy 
was headstrong Master Jacky was sclfwilled too and, true to the 
maxim that every little Irishman’s house is his castle, he fell upon his 
haled rival and to such purpose that the wouldbe assailant came to 
grief and (alas to relate 1) the coveted castle too. Needless to say the 
cries of discomfited Master Tommy drew the attention of the girl 
friends. 


330 



— Come here, Tommy, his sister called imperatively, at once! And 
you, Jacky, for shame to throw poor Tomtny in the dirty sand. \V’ait 
till I catch you for that. 

His eyes misty with unshed tears Master Tommy came at her call 
for their big sister’s word was law with the twins. And in a sad plight 
he was after his misadventure. His little man-o’-w ar top and unmen- 
tionables were full of sand but Cissy was a past mistress in the art of 
smoothing over life’s tiny troubles and very quickly not one speck of 

sand was to be seen on his smart little suit. Still the blue eyes were 

# 

glistening w’ith hot tears that would well up so she kissed away the 
hurtness and shook her hand at Master Jacky the culprit and said if 
she was near him she wouldn’t be far from him, her eyes dancing in 
admonition. 

— Nasty bold jacky! she cried. 

She put an arm round the little mariner and coaxed winningly: 

— What’s your name? Butter and cream? 

— Tell us who is your sweetheart, spoke Edy Boardman. Is Cissy 
your sweetheart? 

— Nao, tearful Tommy said. 

—Is Edy Boardman your sweetheart? Cissy queried. 

— Nao, Tommy said. 

— I know, Edy Boardman said none too amiably with an arch 
glance from her shortsighted eyes. I know- who is Tommy’s sweet- 
heart, Gerty is Tommy’s sweetheart. 

— Nao, Tommy said on the verge of tears. 

Cissy’s quick motherwit guessed what was amiss and she whispered 
to Edy Boardman to take him there behind the pushcar where the 
gentlemen couldn’t sec and to mind he didn’t w-et his new- tan shoes. 

But who was Gerty? 

Gerty MacDowcll who was seated near her companions, lost in 
thought, gazing far away into the distance, was in very truth as fair a 
specimen of winsome Irish girlhood as one could wish to see. She was 
pronounced beautiful by all who knew her though, as folks often said, 
she w'as more a Giltrap than a MacDowell. Her figure was slight and 
graceful, inclining even to fragility but those iron jclloids she had been 
taking of late had done her a world of good much better than the 
Widow Welch's female pills and she was much better of those dis- 
charges she used to get and that tired feeling. The waxen pallor of 
her face was almost spiritual in its ivorylUce purity though her rosebud 

33 * 



mouth was a genuine Cupid’,s bow, Grcckly perfect. Her hands were 
ot finely veined alabaster with tapering fingers and as white as lemon 
juice and queen of ointments could make them though it was not 
true that she used to wear kid gloves in bed or take a milk footbath 
either. Bertha Supple told that once to Edy Boardman, a deliberate 
lie, when she was black out at daggers drawn with Gerty (the girl 
chums had of course their little tiffs from time to time like the rest of 
mortals) and she told her not let on whatever she did that it was her 
that told her or she’d never speak to her again. No. Honour where 
honour is due. There was an innate refinement, a languid queenly 
hauteur about Gerty which was unmistakably evidenced in her delicate 
hands and higharched instep. Had kind fate but willed her to be 
born a gentlewoman of high degree in her own right and had she 
only received the benefit of a good education Gerty MacDowell might 
easily have held her own beside any lady in the land and have seen 
herself exquisitely gowned with jewels on her brow and patrician 
suitors at her feet vying with one another to pay their devoirs to her. 
Mayhap it was this, the love that might have been, that lent to her 
softlyfeatured face at w'hiles a look, tense with suppressed meaning, 
that imparted a strange yearning tendency to the beautiful eyes a 
charm few could resist. Why have women such eyes of witchery.^ 
Gerty’s were of the bluest Irish blue, set off by lustrous lashes and dark 
expressive brows. Time was when those brows were not so silkily- 
scductivc. It was Madame Vera Verity, directress of the Woman 
Beautiful page of the Princess novelette, who had first advised her to 
try eycbrowleinc which gave that haunting expression to the eyes, so 
becoming in leaders of fashion, and she had never regretted it. Then 
there was blushing scientifically cured and how to be tall increase your 
height and you have a beautiful face but your nose? That would 
suit Mrs Dignam because she had a button one. But Gerty’s crowning 
glory was her wealth of wonderful hair. It was dark brown with a 
natural wave in it. She had cut it that very morning on account of 
the new moon and it nestled about her pretty head in a profusion of 
luxuriant clusters and pared her nails too, Thursday for wealth. And 
just now at Edy s words as a telltale flush, delicate as the faintest rose- 
bloom, crept into her cheeks she looked so lovely in her sweet girlish 

shyness that of a surety God’s fair land of Ireland did not hold her 
equal. 

For an instant she was silent with rather sad downcast eyes. She 

332 



was about to retort but something checked the words on her tongue. 
Inclination prompted her to speak out: dignity told her to be silent. 
The pretty lips pouted a while but then she glanced up and broke out 
into a joyous little laugh which had in it all the freshness of a young 
May morning. She knew right well, no-one better, what made 
squinty Edy say that because of him cooling in his attentions when it 
w’as simply a lovers’ quarrel. As per usual somebody’s nose was out 
of joint about the boy that had the bicycle always riding up and down 
in front of her window. Only now his father kept him in the evenings 
studying hard to get an exhibition in the intermediate that was on 
and he was going to Trinity college to study for a doctor when he 
left the high school like his brother W. E. VVylie who was racing in 
the bicycle races in Trinity college university. Little recked he 
perhaps for what she felt, that dull aching void in her heart sometimes, 
piercing to the core. Yet he was young and perchance he might 
learn to love her in time. They were protestants in his family and of 
course Gcrty knew Who came first and after Him the blessed Virgin 
and then Saint Joseph. But he was undeniably handsome with an 
exquisite nose and he was what he looked, every inch a gentleman, 
the shape of his head too at the back without his cap on that she would 
know anywhere something off the common and the way he turned 
the bicycle at the lamp with his hands off the bars and also the nice 
perfume of those good cigarettes and besides they were both of a size 
and that was why Edy Boardman thought she was so frightfully clever 
because he didn’t go and ride up and down in front of her bit of a 
garden. 

Gerty was dressed simply but with the instinctive taste of a votary 
of Dame Fashion for she felt that there was just a might that he might 
be out. A neat blouse of electric blue, selftintcd by dolly dyes (because 
it was expected in the Lady's Pictorial that electric blue would be 
worn), with a smart vee opening down to the division and kerchief 
pocket (in which she always kept a piece of cottonwool scented with 
her favourite perfume because the handkerchief spoiled the sit) and a 
navy threcquarter skirt cut to the stride showed off her slim graceful 
figure to perfection. She wore a coquettish little love of a hat of 
wideleaved nigger straw contrast trimmed with an underbrim of 
cggblue chenille and at the side a butterfly bow to tone. All Tuesday 
week afternon she was hunting to match that chenille but at last she 
found what she wanted at Clery’s summer sales, the very it, slightly 

333 



shopsoilcd but you would never notice, seven fingers two and a penny. 
She did it up all by herself and what joy was hers when she tried it on 
then, smiling at the lovely reflection which the mirror gave back to 
her! And when she put it on the waterjug to keep the shape she knew 
that that would take the shine out of some people she knew. Her shoes 
were the newest thing in footwear {Edy Boardman prided herself 
that she was very but she never had a foot like Gerty MacDowell, 
a five, and never would ash, oak or elm) with patent toecaps and just 
one smart buckle at her higharched instep. Her wellturned ankle dis- 
played its perfect proportions beneath her skirt and just the proper 
amount and no more of her shapely limbs encased in finespun hose 
with highspliced heels and wide garter tops. As for undies they were 
Gerty s chief care and who that knows the fluttering hopes and fears 
of sweet seventeen (though Gerty would never sec seventeen again) 
can find it in his heart to blame her? She had four dinky sets, with 
awfully pretty stitchcry, three garments and nighties extra, and each 
set slotted with different coloured ribbons, rosepink, pale blue, mauve 
and peagrecn and she aired them herself and blued them when they 
came home from the wash and ironed them and she had a brickbat to 
keep the iron on because she wouldn’t trust those washerwomen as 
far as she d sec them scorching the things. She was wearing the blue 
for luck, hoping against hope, her own colour and the lucky colour 
too for a bride to have a bit of blue somewhere on her because the 
green she wore that day week brought grief because his father brought 
him in to study for the intermediate exhibition and because she 
thought perhaps he might be out because when she was dressing that 
morning she nearly slipped up the old pair on her inside out and that 
was for luck and lovers’ meetings if you put those things on inside out 
so long as it wasn’t of a Friday. 

And yet and yet! That strained look on her face! A gnawing 
sorrow is there all the time. Her very soul is in her eyes and she 
would give worlds to be in the privacy of her own familiar chamber 
where, giving way to tears, she could have a good cry and relieve her 
pentup feelings. Though not too much because she knew how to cry 
nicely before the mirror. You are lovely, Gerty, it said. The paly light 
of evening falls upon a face infinitely sad and wistful. Gerty Mac-. 
Dowell yearns in vain. Yes, she had known from the first that her 
daydream of a marriage has been arranged and the weddingbells ring- 
ing for Mrs Reggy Wylie T. C. D. (because the one who married the 

334 



elder brother would be Mrs Wylie) and in the fashionable intelligence 
Mrs Gertrude Wylie was wearing a sumptuous confection of grey 
trimmed with expensive blue fox was not to be. He was too young 
to understand. He would not believe in love, a woman’s birthright. 
The night of the party long ago in Stoers’ (he was still in short trousers) 
when they were alone and he stole an arm round her waist site wetu 
white to the very lips. He called her little one in a strangely husky 
voice and snatched a half kiss (the first!) but it was only the end of 
her nose and then he hastened from the room with a remark about 
refreshments. Impetuous fellow! Strength of character had never 
been Rcggy Wylie’s strong point and he who would woo and win 
Gcrty MacDowell must be a man among men. But waiting, always 
waiting to be asked and it was leap year too and would soon be over. 
No prince charming is her beau ideal to lay a rare and wondrous love 
at her feet but rather a manly man with a strong quiet face who had 
not found his ideal, perhaps his hair slightly flecked with grey, and 
who would understand, take her in his sheltering arms, strain her to 
him in all the strength of his deep passionate nature and comfort her 
with a long long kiss. It would be like heaven. For such a one she 
yearns this balmy summer eve. With all the heart of her she longs to 
be his only, his affianced bride for riches for poor, in sickness in health, 
till death us two part, from this to this day forward. 

And while Edy Boardman was with little Tommy behind the 
pushcar she was just thinking would the day ever come when she 
could call herself his little wife to be. Then they could talk about her 
till they went blue in the face, Bertha Supple too, and Edy, the spit- 
fire, because she would be twenty-two in November. She would care 
for him with creature comforts too for Gcrty was womanly wise and 
knew that a mere man liked that feeling of homincss. Her griddle- 
cakes done to a goldcnbrown hue and queen Ann’s pudding of 
delightful crcamincss had won golden opinions from all because slic 
had a lucky hand also for lighting a fire, dredge in the fine sclfraising 
flour and always stir in the same direction then cream the milk and 
sugar and whisk well the white of eggs though she didn’t like the eat- 
ing part when there were any people that made her shy and often she 
wondered why you couldn’t cat something poetical like violets or 
roses and they would have a beautifully appointed drawingroom with 
pictures and engravings and tlic photograph of grandpapa Giltrap’s 
lovely dog Garryowen that almost talked, it was so human, and chintz 

335 



covers for the chairs and that silver toastrack in Clcry’s summer jumble 
sales like they have in rich houses. He would be tall with broad 
shoulders (she had always admired tall men for a husband) with 
glistening white teeth under his carefully trimmed sweeping moustache 

go on the continent for their honeymoon (three 
wonderful w'ceks!) and then, when they settled down in a nice snug 
and cosy little homely house, every morning they w'ould both have 
brekky, simple but perfectly sci^'ed, for their own two selves and before 
he went out to business he would give his dear little wifey a good 
hearty hug and gaze for a moment deep down into her eyes. 

Edy Boardman asked Tommy CafFrey was he done and he said 
yes, so then she buttoned up his little knickerbockers for him and 
told him to run off and play w-ith Jacky and to be good now and not 
to fight. But Tommy said he wanted the ball and Edy told him no 
that baby was playing with the ball and if he took it therc’d be wigs 
on the green but Tommy said it was his ball and he wanted his b5l 
^d he pranced on the ground, if you please. The temper of him! 
O, he was a man already was little Tommy Caffrey since he was out 
of pinnies. Edy told him no, no and to be off now with him and she 
told Cissy Caffrey not to give in to him. 

—You're not my sister, naughty Tommy said. It’s my ball. 

But Cissy Caffrey told baby Boardman to look up, look up high 
at her finger and she snatched the ball quickly and threw it along the 
sand and Tommy after it in full career, having won the day. 

— Anything for a quiet life, laughed Ciss. 

And she tickled tiny tot’s two cheeks to make him forget and played 
here’s the lord mayor, here’s his two horses, here’s his gingerbread 
carriage and here he walks in, chinchopper, chinchopper, chin- 
chopper chin. But Edy got as cross as two sticks about him getting his 
own way like that from everyone always petting him. 

—I’d like to give him something, she said, so I would, where I 
won’t say. 

— On the bcetotectom, laughed Cissy merrily. 

Gcrty MacDowell bent down her head and crimsoned at the idea of 
Cissy saying an unladylike thing like that out loud she’d be ashamed 
of her life to say, flushing a deep rosy red, and Edy Boardman said 

she was sure the gentleman opposite heard what she said. But not a 
pin cared Ciss. 

—Let him! she said with a pert toss of her head and a piquant tilt of 

336 


her nose. Give it to him too on the same place as quick as I’d look at 
him. 

Madcap Ciss with her golliwog curls. You had to laugh at her some- 
times. For instance when she asked you would you have some more 
Chinese tea and jaspberry ram and when she dres^- the jugs too and 
the men’s faces on her nails with red ink make you split your sides 
or when she wanted to go where you know she said she wanted to run 
and pay a visit to the Miss White. That was just like Cissycums. 
O, and will you ever forget the evening she dressed up in her father’s 
suit and hat and the burned cork moustache and walked down Triton- 
villc road, smoking a cigarette? There was none to come up to her 
for fun. But she was sincerity itself, one of the bravest and truest 
hearts heaven ever made, not one of your twofaced things, too sweet 
to be wholesome. 

And then there came out upon the air the sound of voices and the 
pealing anthem of the organ. It was the men’s temperance retreat 
conducted by the missioner, the reverend John Hughes S. J., rosary, 
sermon and benediction of the Most Blessed Sacrament. They were 
there gathered together without distinction of social class (and a most 
edifying spectacle it was to sec) in that simple fane beside the waves, 
after the storms of this weary world, kneeling before the feet of the 
immaculate, reciting the litany of Our Lady of Loreto, beseeching 
her to intercede for them, the old familiar words, holy Mary, holy 
virgin of virgins. How sad to poor Geriy’s cars! Had her father only 
avoided the clutches of the demon drink, by taking the pledge or 
those powders the drink habit cured in Pearson’s Weekly, she might 
now be rolling in her carriage, second to none. Over and over had 
she told herself that as she mused by the dying embers in a brown 
study without the lamp because she hated two lights or oftentimes 
gazing out of the window dreamily by the hour at the rain falling on 
the rusty bucket, thinking. But that vile dccoaion which has ruined 
so many hearths and homes had cast its shadow over her childhood 
days. Nay, she had even witnessed in the home circle deeds of 
violence caused by intemperance and had seen her own father, a prey 
to the fumes of intoxication, forget himself completely for if there was 
one thing of all things that Gcrty knew it was the man who lifts his 
hand to a woman save in the way of kindness deserves to be branded 
as the lowest of the low. 

And stUI the voices sang in supplication to the Virgin most powerful, 

337 z 



\’irgin most merciful. And Gerty, wrapt in thought, scarce saw or 
heard her companions or the twins at their boyish gambols or the 
gentleman off Sandymount green that Cissy Caffrey called the man 
that was so like himself passing along the strand taking a short walk. 
You never saw him anyway screwed but still and for all that she would 
not like him tor a father because he was too old or something or on 
account of h^s face (it was a palpable ease of doctor Fell) or his car- 
buncly nose with the pimples on it and his sandy moustache a bit 
white under his nose. Poor father! With all his faults she loved him 
still when he sang Tell me, Mary, how to woo thee or My love and cottage 
near Rochelle and they had stewed cockles and lettuce with Lazenby’s 
salad dressing for supper and when he sang The moon hath raised with 
.Mr Dignam that died suddenly and was buried. Cod have mercy on 
him, from a stroke. Her mother’s birthday that was and Charley was 
home on his holidays and Tom and Mr Dignam and Mrs and Patsy 
and Freddy Dignam and they were to have had a group taken. No- 
one would have thought the end was so near. Now- he was laid to 
rest. And her mother said to him to let that be a warning to him 
for the rest of his days and he couldn’t even go to the funeral on account 
of the gout and she had to go into town to bring him the letters and 
samples from his office about Catesby’s cork lino, artistic standard 
designs, fit for a palace, gives tiptop wear and always bright and 
cheery in the home. 

A sterling good daughter was Gerty just like a second mother in the 
house, a ministering angel too with a little heart worth its weight in 
gold. And when her mother had those raging splitting headaches 
who was it rubbed on the menthol cone on her forehead but Gerty 
though- she didn’t like her mother taking pinches of snuff and that 
was the only single thing they ever had words about, taking snuff. 
Everyone thought the world of her for her gentle ways. It was Gerty 
who turned off the gas at the main every night and it was Gerty who 
lacked up on the wall of that place where she never forgot every 
fortnight the chlorate of lime Mr Tunney the grocer’s Christmas 
almanac the picture of halcyon days where a young gentleman in the 
costume they used to wear then with a threecornered hat was offering 
a bunch of flowers to his ladylove with oldtime chivalry through her 
lattice window. You could sec there was a story behind it. The 
colours were done something lovely. She was in a soft clinging white 
in a studied attitude and the gentleman was in chocolate and he 



looked a thorough aristocrat. She often looked at them dreamily 
when there for a certain purpose and felt her own arms that were 
white and soft just like hers with the sleeves back and thought about 
those times because she had found out in Walkers pronouncing 
dictionary that belonged to grandpapa Giltrap about the hah yon 
days what they meant. 

The twins were now playing in the most approved brotherly 
fashion, till at last Master Jacky who was really as bold as brass there 
was no getting behind that deliberately kicked the ball as hard as ever 
he could down towards the seawcedy rocks. Needless to say poor 
Tommy was not slow to voice his dismay but luckily the gentleman in 
black who was sitting there by himself came gallantly to the rescue 
and intercepted the ball. Our two champions claimed their plaything 
with lusty cries and to avoid trouble Cissy Caffrey called to the 
gentleman to throw it to her please. 1 he gentleman aimed the ball 
once or twice and then threw it up the strand towards Cissy Caffrey 
but it rolled down the slope and stopped right under Gerty’s skirt 
near the little pool by the rock. The twins clamoured again for it and 
Cissy told her to kick it away and let them fight for it so Gerty drew- 
back her foot but she wished their stupid ball hadn’t come rolling 
down to her and she gave a kick but she missed and Edy and Cissy 
laughed. 

—If you fail try again, Edy Boardman said. 

Gerty smiled assent and bit her lip. A delicate pink crept into her 
pretty check but she was determined to let them see so she just lifted 
her skirt a little but just enough and took good aim and gave the ball 
a jolly good kick and it went ever so far and the two twins after it 
down towards the shingle. Pure jealousy of course it was nothing else 
to draw attention on account of the gentleman opposite looking. She 
felt the warm flush, a danger signal always with Gerty MacDowell, 
surging and flaming into her checks. Till then they had only ex- 
changed glances of the most casual but now' under the brim of her 
new hat she ventured a look at him and the face that met her gaze 
there in the twilight, wan and strangely drawn, seemed to her the 
saddest she had ever seen. 

Through the open window of the church the fragrant incense was 
wafted and with it the fragrant names of her who was conceived 
without stain of original sin, spiritual vessel, pray for us, honourable 
vessel, pray for us, vessel of singular devotion, pray for us, mystical 

339 



rose. And careworn hearts were there and toilers for their daily 
bread and many who had erred and wandered, their eyes wet with 
contrition but for all that bright with hope for the reverend father 
Hughes had told them what the great saint Bernard said in his famous 
prayer of Mary, the most pious Virgin's intercessory power that it 
was not recorded in any age that those who implored her powerful 
protection were ever abandoned by her. 

The twins were now playing again right merrily for the troubles 
of childhood are but as fleeting summer showers. Cissy played with 
baby Boardman till he crowed with glee, clapping baby hands in air. 
Peep she cried behind the hood of the pushcar and Edy asked where 
was Cissy gone and then Cissy popped up her head and cried ah! 
and, my word, didn’t the little chap enjoy that! And then she told 
him to say papa. 

— Say papa, baby. Say pa pa pa pa pa pa pa. 

And baby did his level best to say it for he was very intelligent 
for eleven months everyone said and big for his age and the picture 
of health, a perfect little bunch of love, and he would certainly turn 
out to be something great, they said. 

— Haja ja ja haja. 

Cissy wiped his little mouth with the dribbling bib and wanted 
him to sit up properly, and say pa pa pa but when she undid the strap 
she cried out, holy saint Denis, that he was possing wet and to double 
the half blanket the other way under him. Of course his infant 
majesty was most obstreperous at such toilet formalities and he let 
everyone know it: 

: — Habaa baaaahabaaa baaaa. 

And two great big lovely big tears coursing down his checks. It 
was all no use soothering him with no, nono, baby, no and telling 
him about the geegee and where was the puffpufF but Ciss, always 
readywitted, gave him in his mouth the teat of the suckingbottle and 
the young heathen was quickly appeased. 

Gerty wished to goodness they would take their squalling baby 
home out of that and not get on her nerves no hour to be out and the 
little brats of twins. She gazed out towards the distant sea. It was 
like the paintings that man used to do on the pavement with all the 
coloured chalks and such a pity too leaving them there to be all 
blotted out, the evening and the clouds coming out and the Bailey 
light on Howth and to hear the music like that and the perfume of 

340 



those incense they burned In the church like a kind of waft. And 
while she gazed her heart went pitapat. Yes, it was her he was looking 
at and there was meaning in his look. His eyes burned into her as 
though they would search her through and through, read her very 
soul. Wonderful eyes they were, superbly expressive, but could you 
trust them? People were so queer. She could see at once by his dark 
eyes and his pale intellectual face that he was a foreigner, the image 
of the photo she had of .Martin Harvey, the matinee idol, only for the 
moustache which she preferred because she wasn’t stagcstruck like 
Winny Rippingham that wanted they two to always dress the same on 
account of a play but she could not sec whether he had an aquiline 
nose or a slightly retrousse from where he was sitting. He was in deep 
mourning, she could sec that, and the story of a haunting sorrow was 
written on his face. She would have given worlds to know what it 
was. He was looking up so intently, so still and he saw her kick the 
ball and perhaps he could sec the bright steel buckles of her shoes if 
she swung them like that thoughtfully with the toes down. She %vas 
glad that something told her to put on the transparent stockings 
thinking Rcggy Wylie might be out but that was far away. Here 
was that of which she had so often dreamed. It was he who mattered 
and there was joy on her face because she wanted him because she felt 
instinctively that he was like no-one else. The very heart of the girl- 
woman went out to him, her dreamhusband, because she knew on 
the instant it was him. If he had suffered, more sinned against than 
sinning, or even, even, if he had been himself a sinner, a vs'ickcd man. 
she cared not. Even if he was a protestant or methodist she could 
convert him easily if he truly loved her. There were wounds that 
wanted healing with hcartbalrn. She was a womanly woman not like 
other flighty girls, unfcmininc, he had known, those cyclists showing 
off what they hadn’t got and she just yearned to know all, to forgive 
all if she could make him fall in love with her, make him forget the 
memory of the past. Then mayhap he would embrace her gently, 
like a real man, crushing her soft body to him, and love her, his 
owncst girlie, for herself alone. 

Refuge of sinners. Comfortress of the afflicted. Ora pro nobis. 
Well has it been said that whosoever prays to her with faith and 
constancy can never be lost or cast away: and fltly is she too a haven 
of refuge for the afflicted because of the seven dolours which trans- 
pierced her own heart. Gerty could picture the whole scene in the 

34 * 



cflurch, the stained glass windows lighted up, the candles, the flowers 
and the blue banners of the blessed Virgin’s sodality and Father 
Conroy was helping Canon O’Hanlon at the altar, carrying things 
in and out with his eyes cast down. He looked almost a saint and his 
confessionbox was so quiet and clean and dark and his hands were 
just like white wax and if ever she became a Dominican nun in their 
white habit perhaps he might come to the convent for the novena of 
Saint Dominic. He told her that time when she told him about that 
in confession crimsoning up to the roots of her hair for fear he could 
sec, not to be troubled because that w'as only the voice of nature and 
we were all subject to nature’s laws, he said, in this life and that that 
was no sin because that came from the nature of woman instituted 
by God, he said, and that Our Blessed Lady herself said to the arch- 
angel Gabriel be it done unto me according to Thy Word. He was 
so kind and holy and often and often she thought and thought could 
she work a ruched teacosy with embroidered floral design for him 
as a present or a clock but they had a clock she noticed on the mantel- 
piece white and gold with a canary bird that came out of a little house 
to tell the time the day she went there about the flowers for the forty 
hours adoration because it was hard to know what sort of a present to 
give or perhaps an album of illuminated views of Dublin or some 
place. 


The exasperating little brats of twins began to quarrel again and 
Jacky threw’ the ball out towards the sea and they both ran after it. 
Little monkeys common as ditchwater. Someone ought to take them 
and give them a good hiding for themselves to keep them in their 
places, the both of them. And Cissy and Edy shouted after them to 
come back because they w'cre afraid the tide might come in on them 
and be drowned. 


— Jacky! Tommy! 

Not they! What a great notion they had! So Cissy said it was 
the very last time she’d ever bring them out. She jumped up and 
called them and she ran down the slope past him, tossing her hair 
behind her which had a good enough colour if there had been more 
of it but with all the thingamerry she was alw'ays rubbing into it she 
couldn t get it to grow long because it wasn’t natural so she could 
just go and throw' her hat at it. She ran with long gandcry strides it 
was a wonder she didn’t rip up her skirt at the side that w’as too tight 
on her because there was a lot of the tomboy about Cissy Caffrey 

342 



and she was a fons’ard piece whenever she thought she had a good 
opportunity to show off and just because she was a good runner she 
ran like that so that he could see all the end of her petticoat running 
and her skinny shanks up as far as possible. It would have served 
her just right if she had tripped up over something accidentally on 
purpose with her high crooked French heels on her to make her look 
tall and got a fine tumble. Tableau! That would have been a very 
charming expose for a gentleman like that to witness. 

Queen of angels, queen of patriarchs, queen of prophets, of all 
saints, they prayed, queen of the most holy rosary and then Father 
Conroy handed the thurible to Canon O’Hanlon and he put in the 
incense and censed the Blessed Sacrament and Cissy Caffrey caught the 
two twins and she was itching to give them a ringing good clip on the 
ear but she didn’t because she thought he might be watching but she 
never made a bigger mistake in all her life because Gerty could see 
without looking that he never took his eyes off of her and then Canon 
O’Hanlon handed the thurible back to Father Conroy and knelt down 
looking up at the Blessed Sacrament and the choir began to sing 
Tantum ergo and she just swung her foot in and out in time as the music 
rose and fell to the Tantumer gosa cramen turn. Three and eleven she 
paid for those stockings in Sparrow’s of George’s street on the T uesday, 
no the Monday before Easter and there wasn’t a brack on them and 
that was what he was looking at, transparent, and not at her insig- 
nificant ones that had neither shape nor form (the cheek of her!) 
because he had eyes in his head to see the difference for himself. 

Cissy came up along t))c strand with the two twins and their ball 
with her hat anyhow on her to one side after her run and she did 
look a strecl tugging the two kids along with the flimsy blouse she 
bought only a fortnight before like a rag on her back and bit of her 
petticoat hanging like a caricature. Gerty just took off' her hat for a 
moment to settle her hair and a prettier, a daintier head of nutbrown 
tresses was never seen on a girl’s shoulders, a radiant little vision, in 
sooth, almost maddening in its sweetness. You would have to travel 
many a long mile before you found a head of hair the like of that. 
She could almost see the swift answering flush of admiration in his 
eyes that set her tingling in every nerve. She put on her hat so that 
she could see from underneath the brim and swung her buckled shoe 
faster for her breath caught as she caught the expression in his eyes. 
He was eyeing her as a snake eyes its prey. Her woman’s instinct told 

343 



her that she had raised the devil in him and at the thought a burning 
scarlet swept from throat to brow till the lovely colour of her face 
became a glorious rose. 

Edy Boardman was noticing it too because she was squinting at 
Gerty, half smiling, with her specs, like an old maid, pretending to 
nurse the baby. Irritable little gnat she was and always would be and 
that was why no-one could get on with her, poking her nose into 
what was no concern of hers. And she said to Gerty: 

— A penny for your thoughts. 

— What? replied Gerty with a smile reinforced by the whitest of 
teeth. I was only wondering was it late. 

Because she wished to goodness they’d take the snotty-nosed tw'ins 
and their baby home to the mischief out of that so that was w'hy she 
just gave a gentle hint about its being late. And when Cissy came up 
Edy asked her the time and Miss Cissy, as glib as you like, said it was 
half past kissing time, time to kiss again. But Edy wanted to know 
because they were told to be in early. 

— Wait, said Cissy, I’ll ask my uncle Peter over there what’s the 
time by his conundrum. 

So over she went and when he saw her coming she could sec him 
take his hand out of his pocket, getting nervous, and beginning to 
play w’ith his watchchain, looking at the church. Passionate nature 
though he was Gerty could sec that he had enormous control over 
himself. One moment he had been there, fascinated by a loveliness 
that made him gaze, and the next moment it was the quiet gravcfaccd 
gentleman, selfcontrol expressed in every line of his distinguished- 
looking figure. 

Cissy said to excuse her would he mind telling her what was the 
right time and Gerty could see him taking out his watch, listening to 
it and looking up and clearing his throat and he said he was very sorry 
his w'atch was stopped but he thought it must be after eight because 
the sun was set. His voice had a cultured ring in it and though he 
spoke in measured accents there was a suspicion of a quiver in the 
mellow tones. Cissy said thanks and came back with her tongue out 
and said uncle said his w'atcrworks were out of order. 

Then they sang the second verse of the Tantum trgo and Canon 
O Hanlon got up again and censed the Blessed Sacrament and knelt 
down and he told Father Conroy that one of the candles was just going 
to set fire to the flowers and Father Conroy got up and settled it all 

344 



right and she could sec the gentleman winding his watch and listening 
to the works and she sw ung her leg more in and out in time. It was 
getting darker but he could see and he was looking all the time that 
he was winding the watch or whatever he was doing to it and then he 
put it back and put his hands back into his pockets. She felt a kind 
of a sensation rushing all over her and she knew by the feel of her 
scalp and that irritation against her stays that that thing must be 
coming on because the last tinK too was when she clipped her hair on 
account of the moon. His dark eyes fixed tliemselves on her again 
drinking in her every contour, literally worshipping at her shrine. It 
ever there was undisguised admiration in a man’s passionate gaze it 
was there plain to be seen on that man’s fa«!e. It is for you, Gertrude 
MacDowcll, and you know it. 

Edy began to get ready to go and it was high time for her and 
Gcrty noticed that that iittlc hint she gave had the desired effect 
because it was a long way along the strand to where there was the 
place to push up the pushcar and Cissy took off the twins’ caps and 
tidied their hair to make herself attracti\c of course and Canon 
O’Hanlon stood up w'ith his cope poking up at his neck and Father 
Conroy handed him the card to read off and he read out Pancm <ii 
calo prastitisti eis and Edy and Cissy w'cre talking about tlic time all the 
lime and asking her but Gerty could pay them back in their ow n coin and 
she just answered with scathing politeness when Edy asked her was 
she heartbroken about her best boy throwing her over. Gerty winced 
sharply. A brief cold blaze shone from her eyes that spoke volumes ot 
scorn immeasurable. It hurl. O yes, it cut deep because Edy had her 
own quiet way of saying things like that she knew would wound like 
the confounded little cat she was. Gerty’s lips parted swiftly to frame 
the word but she fought back the sob that rose to her throat, so slim, 
so flawless, so beautifully moulded it seemed one an artist might have 
dreamed of. She had loved him better than he knew. Lighthearted 
deceiver and fickle like all his sex he would never understand what 
he had meant to her and for an instant there was in the blue eyes a 
quick stinging of tears. Their eyes were probing her mercilessly but 
with a brave effort she sparkled back in sympathy as she glanced at her 
new conquest for them to see. 

— O, responded Gerty, quick as lightning, laughing, and the proud 
head flashed up, I can throw my cap at who I like because it’s leap 

year. 


345 



Jlcr words rang our crystalclcar, more musical than the cooing of 
the ringdove, but they cut the silence icily. There was that in her 
young voice that told that she was not a one to be lightly trifled with. 
As tor Mr Reggv with his swank and his bit of money she could just 
chuck him aside as if he was so much filth and never again would she 
cast as much as a second thought on him and tear his silly postcard 
into a dozen pieces. And if ever after he dared to presume she could 
give him one look of measured scorn that would make him shrivel up 
on the spot. Miss puny little Edy’s countenance fell to no slight 
extent and Gerty could sec by her looking as black as thunder that 
she was simply in a towering rage though she hid it, the little kinnatt, 
because that shaft had struck home for her petty jealousy and they both 
knew that she was something aloof, apart in another sphere, that she 
was not ol them and there was somebody else too that knew it and 
saw it so they could put that in their pipe and smoke it. 

Edv straightened up baby Boardman to get ready to go and Cissy 
tucked in the ball and the spades and buckets and it was high time too 
because the sandman was on his way for Master Boardman junior and 
Cissy told him too that Billy \^'inks was coming and that baby was to 
go deedaw and baby looked just too ducky, laughing up out of his 
gleeful eyes, and Cissy poked him like that out of fun in his wee fat 
tunimy and baby, without as much as by your leave, sent up his 
compliments on to his brandnew’ dribbling bib. 

— O my! Puddeny pic! protested Ciss. He has his bib destroyed. 

The slight contretemps claimed her attention but in two twos she 
set that little matter to rights. 

Gerty stifled a smothered exclamation and gave a nervous cough 
and Edy asked what and she was just going to tell her to catch it w’hile 
it was flying but she was ever ladylike in her deportment so she 
simply passed it off with consummate tact by saying that that was the 
benediction because just then the bell rang out from the steeple over 
the quiet seashore because Canon O’Hanlon was up on the altar with 
the veil that Father Conroy put round him round his shoulders giving 
the benediction with the blessed Sacrament in his hands. 

How- moving the scene there in the gathering twilight, the last 
glimpse of Erin, the touching chime of those evening bells and at the 
same time a bat flew’ forth from the ivied belfry through the dusk, 
hither, thither, with a tiny lost cry. And she could see far away the 
lights of the lighthouses so picturesque she would have loved to do 

346 



with a box of paints because it was easier than to make a man and 
soon the lamplighter would be going his rounds past the presbyteriar. 
church grounds and along by shady Tritonville avenue where the 
couples walked and lighting the lamp near her window where Rcggy 
Wylie used to turn his freewheel like she read in that book The Lamp- 
lighter by Miss Cummins, author of Mabel Vaughan and other tales. 
For Gerty had her dreams that no-one knew of. She loved to read 
poetry and when she got a keepsake from Bertha Supple of that lovely 
confession album w-ith the coralpink cover to write her thoughts in she 
laid it in the drawer of her toilettable which, though it did not err on 
the side of luxury, was scrupulously neat and clean. It was there she 
kept her girlish treasures trove, the tortoiseshell combs, her child of 
Mary badge, the whiterose scent, the eyebrowleine, her alabaster 
pouncetbox and the ribbons to change when her things cante home 
from the wash and there were some beautiful thoughts written in it in 
violet ink that she bought in Hely’s of Dame Street for she felt that 
she too could write poetry if she could only express herself like that 
poem that appealed to her so deeply that she had copied out of the 
newspaper she found one evening round the potherbs. Art thou real, 
my ideal? it was called by Louis J. Walsh, Maghcrafelt, and after there 
was something about tuilight, 'wilt thou ever? and ofttimes the beauty 
of poetry, so sad in its transient loveliness, had misted her eyes with 
silent tears that the years were slipping by for her, one by one, and 
but for that one shortcoming she knew she need fear no competition 
and that was an accident coming down Dalkcy hill and she always tried 
to conceal it. But it must end she felt. If she saw that magic lure in 
his eyes there would be no holding back for her. Love laughs at 
locksmiths. She would make the great sacrihee. Her every effort 
would be to share his thoughts. Dearer than the whole world would 
she be to him and gild his days with happiness. There was the all- 
important question and she was dying to know was he a married man 
or a widow'er who had lost his wife or some tragedy like the nobleman 
with the foreign name from the land of song had to have her put into 
a madhouse, cruel only to be kind. But even if — what then? Would 
it make a very great difference? From everything in the least in- 
delicate her finebred nature instinctively recoiled. She loathed that 
sort of person, the fallen women off the accommodation walk beside 
the Dodder that went with the soldiers and coarse men, with no respect 
for a girl’s honour, degrading the sex and being taken up to the police 

347 



station. No, no: not that. They would be just good friends like a 
big brother and sister w'ithout all that other in spite of the conventions 
of Society with a big ess. Perhaps it was an old flame he w'as in 
mourning for from the days beyond recall. She thought she under- 
stood. She would try to understand him because men were so different. 
0 

The old love was waiting, waiting w’ith little white hands stretched out. 
with blue appealing eyes. Heart of mine! She would follow her 
dream of love, the dictates of her heart that told her he was her all in 
all, the only man in all the world for her for love was the master guide. 
Nothing else mattered. Come what might she would be wild, un- 
trammelled, free. 

Canon O’Hanlon put the Blessed Sacrament back into the labernaclc 
and the choir sang Laudate Dominum omnes gentes and then he locked 
the tabernacle door because the benediction w-as over and Father 
Conroy hatidcd him his hat to put on and crosscat Edy asked wasn’t 
she coiTiing but Jacky Caffrey called out: 

— O, look, Cissy! 

And they all looked was it sheet lightning but Tommy saw it too 
over the trees beside the church, blue and then green and purple. 

— It’s fireworks. Cissy Caffrey said. 

And they all ran down the strand to see over the houses and the 
church, hclterskclter, Edy with the pushcar with baby Boardman in 
it and Cissy holding Tommy and Jacky by the hand so they wouldn’t 
fall running. 

— Come on, Gcrty, Cissy called. It’s the bazaar fireworks. 

But Gerty was adamant. She had no intention of being at their 
beck and call. If they could run like rossics she could sit so she said she 
could sec from where she was. The eyes that were fastened upon her 
set her pulses tingling. She looked at him a moment, meeting his 
glance, and a light broke in upon her. Whitehot passion was in that 
face, passion silent as the grave, and it had made her his. At last they 
w'cre left alone without the others to pry and pass remarks and she 
knew he could be trusted to the death, steadfast, a sterling man, a 
man of inflexible honour to his fingertips. His hands and focc were 
working and a tremor went over her. She leaned back far to look up 
where the fireworks were and she caught her knee in her hands so as 
not to fall back looking up and there was no one to see only him and 
her when she revealed all her graceful beautifully shaped legs likC' 
that, supply soft and delicately rounded, and she seemed to hear the 

348 



pandng of his heart, his hoarse breathing, because she knew about the 
passion of men like that, hot-blooded, because Bertha Supple told her 
once in dead secret and made her swear she’d never about the gentle- 
man lodger that was staying with them out of the Congested Districts 
Board that had pictures cut out of papers of those skirt-dancers and 
highkickers and she said he used to do something not very nice that 
you could imagine sometimes in the bed. But this was altogether 
different from a thing like that because there was all the difference 
because she could almost feel him draw her face to his and the first 
quick hot touch of his handsome lips. Besides there was absolution 
so long as you didn’t do the other thing before being married and there 
ought to be women priests that would understand without your telling 
out and Cissy Caffrey too sometimes had that dreamy kind of dreamy 
look in her eyes so that she too, my dear, and Winny Rippingham so 
mad about actors’ photographs and besides it was on account of that 
other thing coming on the way it did. 

And Jacky Caffrey shouted to look, there was another and she 
leaned back and the garters were blue to match on account of the 
transparent and they all saw it and shouted to look, look there it was 
and she leaned back ever so far to see the fireworks and something 
queer was flying about through the air, a soft thing to and fro, dark. 
And she saw a long Roman candle going up over the trees up, up, and, 
in the tense hush, they were all breathless with excitement as it went 
higher and higher and she had to lean back more and more to look 
up after it, high, high, almost out of sight, and her face was suffused 
with a divine, an entrancing blush from straining back and he could 
see her other things too, nainsook knickers, the fabric that caresses 
the skin, better than those other pettiwidth, the green, four and eleven, 
on account of being white and she let him and she saw that he saw- 
and then it went so high it went out of sight a moment and she w'as 
trembling in every limb from being bent so far back he had a full 
view high up above her knee no-one ever not even on the sw'ing or 
wading and she w-asn’t ashamed and he w'asn’t cither to look in that 
immodest way like that because he couldn’t resist the sight of the 
wondrous revealment half offered like those skirtdancers behaving so 
immodest before gentlemen looking and he kept on looking, looking. 
She would fain have cried to him chokingly, held out her snowy slender 
arms to him to come, to feel his lips laid on her white brow- the cry of 
a young girl’s love, a little strangled cry, wrung from her, that cry 

349 



that has rung through the ages. And then a rocket sprang and bang 
shot blind and O! then the Roman candle burst and it was like a sigh 
of O! and everyone cried O! O! in raptures and it gushed out of it a 
stream of rain gold hair threads and they shed and ah! they were all 
greeny dewy stars falling with golden, O so lively! O so soft, sweet 
soft! 

'Mien all melted away dewily in the grey air: all was silent. Ah! 
She glanced at him as she bent forward quickly, a pathetic little glance 
of piteous protest, of shy reproach under w'hich he coloured like a girl. 
He was leaning back against the rock behind. Leopold Bloom (for 
it is he) stands silent, with bowed bead before those young guileless 
eyes. What a brute he had been! At it again? A fair unsullied soul 
had called to him and, wretch that he was, how’ had he answered? 
An utter cad he had been. He of all men! But there was an infinite 
store of mercy in those eyes, for him too a w-ord of pardon even 
though he had erred and sinned and wandered. Should a girl tell? 
No, a thousand times no. That was their secret, only theirs, alone in 
the hiding twilight and there w'as none to know- or tell save the little 
bat that fiew' so softly through the evening to and fro and little bats 
don’t tell. 

Cissy CafFrey whistled, imitating the boys in the football field to 
show what a great person she was: and then she cried: 

— Gcrty! Gcrty! Wc’regoing. Comcon. Wc can see from farther up. 

Gcrty had an idea, one of love’s little ruses. She slipped a hand 
into her kerchief pocket and took out the w-adding and waved in reply 
of course without letting him and then slipped it back. Wonder if he’s 
too far to. She rose. Was it goodbye? No. She had to go but they 
would meet again, there, and she would dream of that till then, 
tomorrow, of her dream of yester eve. She drew herself up to her 
full height. Their souls met in a last lingering glance and the eyes 
that reached her heart, full of a strange shining, hung enraptured on 
her sweet flowerlike face. She half smiled at him wanly, a sweet for- 
giving smile, a smile that verged on tears, and then they parted. 

Slowly without looking back she went down the uneven strand to 
Cissy, to Edy, to Jacky and Tommy Caffrey, to little baby Boardman. 
It was darker now and there were stones and bits of wood on the 
strand and slippy seaweed. She walked with a certain quiet dignity 
characteristic of her but with care and very slowly because Gerty 
MacDowell was. . . 


350 



Tight boots? No. She’s lame! O! 

Mr Bloom watched her as she limped away. Poor girl! That’s 
why she’s left on the shelf and the others did a sprint. Thought 
something was wrong by the cut ot her jib. Jilted beauty. A defect 
is ten times worse in a woman. But makes tliem polite. Glad I didn t 
know it w'hcn she was on show. Plot little devil all the same. Wouldn’t 
mind. Curiosity like a nun or a negress or a girl with glasses. That 
squinty one is delicate. Near her monthlies, I expect, makes them feel 
ticklish. I have such a bad headache today. Where did 1 put the 
letter? Yes, all right. All kinds of crazy longings. Licking pennies. 
Girl in Tranquilla convent that nun told me liked to smell rock oil. 
Virgins go mad in the end I suppose. Sister? How many women in 
Dublin have it today? .Martha, she. Something in the air. That’s the 
moon. But then why don’t all women menstruate at the same time 
with same moon, I mean? Depends on the time they were born, I 
suppose. Or all start scratch then get out of step. Sometimes Molly 
and Milly together. Anyhow I got the best of that. Damned glad I 
didn’t do it in the bath this morning over her silly I will punish you 
letter. Made up for that tramdriver this morning. That gouger 
M’Coy stopping me to say nothing. And his w’ifc engagement in the 
country valise, voice like a pickaxe. Thankful for small mercies. 
Cheap too. Yours for the asking. Because they want it themselves. 
Their natural craving. Shoals of them every evening poured out of 
offices. Reserve better. Don’t want it they throw it at you. Catch 
cm alive, O. Pity they can’t see themselves. A dream of wcllfillcd 
hose. Where was that? Ah, yes. Mutoscopc pictures in Capel street: 
for men only. Peeping Tom. Willy’s hat and w-hat the girls did with 
it. Do they snapshot those girls or is it all a fake? LingtrU does it. 
Felt for the curves inside her deshabUU. Excites them also when 
they’re. I’m all clean come and dirty me. And they like dressing one 
another for the sacrifice. Milly delighted with Molly s new blouse. 
At first. Put them all on to take them all off. Molly. Why I bought 
her the violet garters. Us too: the tie he wore, his lovely socks and 
turnedup trousers. He wore a pair of gaiters the night that first we met. 
His lovely shirt was shining beneath his what? of jet. Say a woman 
loses a charm with every pin she takes out. Pinned together. O 
Mairy lost the pin of her. Dressed up to the nines for somebody. 
Fashion part of their charm. Just changes when you’re on the track 
of the secret. Except the cast: Mary, Martha: now as then. No 

35* 



reasonable offer refused. She wasn’t in a hurry either. Always off to 
a fellow when they are. They never forget an appointment. Out on 
spec probably. They believe in chance because like themselves. And 
the others inclined to give her an odd dig. Girl friends at school, 
arms round each other’s necks or with ten fingers locked, kissing and 
whispering secrets about nothing in the convent garden. Nuns with 
whitewashed faces, cool coif and their rosaries going up and down, 
vindictive too for what they can't get. Barbed wire. Be sure now 
and write to me. And I’ll write to you. Now won’t you? Molly and 
Josie Powell. Till Mr Right comes along then meet once in a blue 
moon. Tableaul O, look who it is for the love of God ! How are you 
at all? What have you been doing with yourself? Kiss and delighted 
to, kiss, to sec you. Picking holes in each other’s appearance. You’re 
looking splendid. Sister souls showing their teeth at one another. 
How many have you left? Wouldn’t lend each other a pinch of salt. 

Ah! 

Devils they arc when that’s coming on them. Dark devilish appear- 
ance. Molly often told me feel things a ton weight. Scratch the sole 
of my foot. O that way! O, that’s exquisite! Feel it myself too. 
Good to rest once in a way. Wonder if it’s bad to go with them then. 
Safe in one way. Turns milk, makes fiddlcstrings snap. Something 
about withering plants I read in a garden. Besides they say if the 
flower withers she wears she’s a flirt. All are. Daresay she felt I. 
When you feel like that you often meet what you feel. Liked me or 
what? Dress they look at. Always know a fellow courting: collars 
and cuffs. Well cocks and lions do the same and slags. Same time 
might prefer a tic undone or something. Trousers? Suppose I when 
I was? No. Gently docs it. Dislike rough and tumble. Kiss in the 
dark and never tell. Saw something in me. Wonder what. Sooner 
have me as I am than some poet chap with bearsgrease, plastcry hair 
lovelock over his dexter optic. To aid gentleman in literary. Ought 
to attend to my appearance my age. Didn’t let her see me in profile. 
Still, you never know. Pretty girls and ugly men marrying. Beauty 
and the beast. Besides I can’t be so if Molly. Took off her hat to show 
her hair. Wide brim bought to hide her face, meeting someone might 
know her, bend down or carry a bunch of flowers to smell. Hair 
strong in rut. Ten bob I got for Molly’s combings when we were on 
the rocks in Holies street. Why not.? Suppose he gave her money. 
Why not? All a prejudice. She’s worth ten, fifteen, more a pound. 

352 



What? I think so. AH that for nothing. Bold hand. Mrs Marion. Did 
I forget to write address on that letter like the postcard I sent to Flynn? 
And the day I went to Drimmie’s without a necktie. Wrangle with 
Molly it was put me off. No, I remember. Richie Goulding. He s 
another. Weighs on his mind. Funny my watch stopped at half past 
four. Dust. Shark liver oil they use to clean could do it myself. Save. 
Was that just when he, she? 

O, he did. Into her. She did. Done. 

Ah! 

Mr Bloom with careful hand recomposed his wet shirt. O Lord, 
that little limping devil. Begins to feel cold and clammy. Aftereffect 
not pleasant. Still you have to get rid of it someway. They don’t 
care. Complimented perhaps. Go honie to nicey bread and milky and 
say night prayers with the kiddies. Well, aren l they. See her as she 
is spoil all. Must have the stage setting, the rouge, costume, position, 
music. The name too. Amours of actresses. Nell Gwynn, Mrs 
Bracegirdle, Maud Branscombe. Curtain up. Moonlight silver 
effulgence. Maiden discovered with pensive bosom. Little sweet- 
heart come and kiss me. Still I feel. The strength it gives a man. 
That’s the secret of it. Good job I let off there behind coming out 
ofDignam’s. Cider that was. Otherwise I couldn’t have. Makes you 
want to sing after. Lacaus esant taratara. Suppose I spoke to her. 
What about? Bad plan however if you don’t know how to end the 
conversation. Ask them a question they ask you another. Good idea 
if you’re in a cart. Wonderful of course if you say: good evening, and 
you see shc^s on for it: good evening* O but the dark evening in the 
Appian way I nearly spoke to Mrs Clinch O thinking she was. Whew! 
Girl in Meath street that night. All the dirty things I made her say 
all wrong of course. My arks she called it. It’s so hard to find one 
who. Ahol If you don’t answer when they solicit must be horrible 
for them till they harden. And kissed my hand when I gave her the 
extra two shillings. Parrots. Press the button and the bird will 
squeak. Wish she hadn’t called me sir. Oh, her mouth in the darkl 
And you a married man with a single girl! That’s what they enjoy. 
Taking a man from another woman. Or even hear of it. Diffcrerit 
with me. Glad to get away from other chap’s wife. Eating off hi 
cold plate. Chap in the Burton today spitting back gumchewed gristle. 
French letter still in my pocketbook. Cause of half the trouble. But 
might happen sometime, I don’t think. Come in. All is prepared. 



I dreamt. What? Worst is beginning. How they change the venue 
when it s not what they like. Ask you do you like mushrooms because 
she once knew- a gentleman who. Or ask you what someone was 
going to say when he changed his mind and stopped. Yet if I went 
the whole hog, say: I want to, something like that. Because I did. 
She too. Offend her. Then make it up. Pretend to want something 
awfully, then cry off for her sake. Flatters them. She must have been 
thinking of someone else all the time. What harm? Must since she 
came to the use of reason, he, he and he. First kiss docs the trick. 
The propitious moment. Something inside them goes pop. Mushy 
like, tell by their eye, on the sly. First thoughts arc best. Remember 
that till their dying day. Molly, lieutenant Mulvey that kissed her 
under the Moorish wall beside the gardens. Fifteen she told me. 
But her breasts were developed. Fell asleep then. After Gcncrcc 
dinner that was when we drove home the featherbed mountain. Gnash- 
ing her teeth in sleep. Lord mayor had his eye on her too. Val 
Dillon. Apoplectic. 

There she is with them down there for the fireworks. My fireworks. 
Up like a rocket, down like a stick. And the children, twins they 
must be, waiting for something to happen. Want to be grownups. 
Dressing in mother’s clothes. Time enough, understand all the ways 
of the world. And the dark one with the mop head and the nigger 
mouth. I knew she could whistle. Mouth made for that. Like 
Molly. Why that high class w’horc in Jammet’s wore her veil only to 
her nose. Would you mind, please, telling me the right time? Til 
tell you the right time up a dark lane. Say prunes and prisms forty 
times every morning, cure for fat lips. Caressing the little boy too. 
Onlookers sec most of the game. Of course they understand birds, 
animals, babies. In their line. 

Didn’t look back when she was going down the strand. Wouldn’t 
give that satisfaction. Those girls, those girls, those lovely seaside 
girls. Fine eyes she had, clear. It’s the white of the eye brings that 
out not so much the pupil. Did she know what I? Course. Like a cat 
sitting beyond a dog’s jump. Women never meet one like that 
Wilkins in the high school drawing a picture of Venus with all his 
belongings on show. Call that innocence? Poor idiot! His wife has 
her work cut out for her. Never sec them sit on a bench marked IFet 
Paint. Eyes all over them. Look under the bed for what’s not there. 
Longing to get the fright of their lives. Sharp as needles they arc. 

354 



When I said to Molly the man at the corner of CufFc street was good- 
looking, thought she might like, twigged at once he had a false arm. 
Had too. Where do they get that? Typist going up Roger Greene s 
stairs two at a time to show her understandings. Handed down from 
father to mother to daughter, I mean. Bred in the bone. Milly for 
example drying her handkerchief on the mirror to save tlic ironing. 
Best place for an ad to catch a woman’s eye on a mirror. And when 
I sent her for Molly’s Paisley shawl to Prcsscoti’s, by the way that 
ad I must, carrying home the change in her stocking. Clever little 
minx! I never told her. Neat way she carries parcels too. .Attract 
men, small thing like that. Holding up her hand, shaking it, to let 
the blood flow back when it was red. \\ ho did you learn that Irom. 
Nobody. Something the nurse taught me. O, don’t they know? 
Three years old she was in front of Molly's drcssingtable just before 
we left Lombard street west. Me have a nice face. Mullingar. Who 
knows? Ways of the world. Young student. Straight on her pins 
anyway not like the other. Still she w'as game. Lord, I am wet. 
Devil you arc. Swell of her calf. Transparent stockings, stretched to 
breaking point. Not like that frump today. A. E. Rumpled stockings. 
Or the one in Grafton street. White. Wow! Beef to the heel. 

A monkey puzzle rocket burst, spluttering in darting crackles. 
Zrads and zrads, zrads, zrads. And Cissy and Tommy ran out to see 
and Edy after with the pushcar and then Gerty beyond the curve of 
the rocks. Will she? Watch! Watch! Sec! Looked round. She 
smelt an onion. Darling, I saw your. I saw all. 

Lord! , T>- 

Did me good all the same. OIF colour after Kiernan s, Dignam s. 

For this relief much thanks. In Hamlet^ that is. Lord! It was all 
things combined. Excitement. When she leaned back felt an 2chc 
at the butt of my tongue. Your head it simply swirls. He s right. 
Might have made a worse fool of myself however. Instead of talking 
about nothing. Then I will tell you all. Still it was a kind of language 
between us. It couldn’t be? No, Gerty they called her. Might be 
false name however like my and the address Dolphin’s barn a blind. 

Her maiden name was *Jemina Brown 
And she lived with her mother in Irishtown. 

Place made me think of that I suppose. All tarred with the same 
brush. Wiping pens in their stockings. But the ball rolled down to 

355 



her as if it understood. Every bullet has its billet. Course I never 
could throw anything straight at school. Crooked as a ram’s horn. 
Sad however because it lasts only a few years till they settle down to 
potwalloping and papa’s pants will soon fit Willy and fullers’ earth for 
the baby when they hold him out to do ah ah. No soft job. Saves 
them. Keeps them out ot harm’s way. Nature. Washing child, 
washing corpse. Dignam. Children’s hands always round them. 
Cocoanut skulls, monkeys, not even closed at first, sour milk in their 
swaddles and tainted curds. Oughtn’t to have given that child an 
empty teat to suck. Fill it up with wind. Mrs. Beaufoy, Purefoy. 
Must call to the hospital. Wonder is nurse Callan there still. She used 
to look over some nights when Molly was in the Coffee Palace. 
That young doctor O’Hare I noticed her brushing his coat. And 
Mrs Breen and Mrs Dignam once like that too, marriageable. Worst 
of all at night Mrs Duggan told me in the City Arms. Husband 
rolling in drunk, stink of pub off him like a polecat. Have that in 
your nose in the dark, whiff of stale boose. Then ask in the morning: 
was I drunk last night? Bad policy however to fault the husband. 
Chickens come home to roost. They stick by one another like glue. 
Maybe the women s fault also. That’s where Molly can knock spots 
off them. It is the blood of the south. Moorish. Also the form, the 
figure. Hands felt for the opulent. Just compare for instance those 
others. Wife locked up at home, skeleton in the cupboard. Allow 
me to introduce my. Then they trot you out some kind of a non- 
descript, wouldn t know what to call her. Always sec a fellow’s weak 
point in his wife. Still there’s destiny in it. falling in love. Have their 
own secrets between them. Chaps that would go to the dogs if some 
woman didn t take them in hand. Then little chits of girls, height of 
a shilling in coppers, with little hubbies. As God made them He 
matched them. Sometimes children turn out well enough. Twice 
nought makes one. Or old rich chap of seventy and blushing bride. 
Marry in May and repent in December. This wet is very unpleasant. 
Stuck. Well the foreskin is not back. Better detach. 

Ow! 

Other hand a sixfooter with a wifey up to his watchpocket. Long 
and the short of it. Big he and little she. Very strange about my 
watch. Wristw'atches arc always going wrong. Wonder is there any 
magnetic influence between the pereon because that was about the 
time he. Yes, I suppose at once. Cat’s away the mice will play. I 



remember looking in Pill lane. Also that now is magnetism. Back of 
everything magnetism. Earth for instance pulling this and being 
pulled. That causes movement. And time? \\cll that s the time the 
movement takes. Then if one thing stopped the whole ghesabo would 
stop bit by bit. Because it’s arranged. Magnetic needle tells you 
what’s going on in the sun, the stars. Little piece of steel iron. When 
you hold out the fork. Come. Come. Tip. Woman and man that is. 
Fork and steel. Molly, he. Dress up and look and suggest and let you 
sec and sec more and defy you if you re a man to sec that and, like a 
sneeze coming, legs, look, look and if you have any guts in you. Tip. 
Have to let fly. 

Wonder how is she feeling in that region. Shame all put on before 
third person. More put out about a hole in her stocking. Molly, her 
underjaw stuck out head back, about the farmer in the ridingboots 
and spurs at the horse show. And when the painters were in Lombard 
street west. Fine voice that fellow had. How Giuglini began. Smell 
that I did, like flowers. It was too. Violets. Came from the turpentine 
probably in the paint. Make their own use of everything. Same time 
doing it scraped her slipper on the floor so they w'ouldn’t hear. But 
lots of them can’t kick the beam, I think. Keep that thing up for 
hours. Kind of a general all round over me and half down my back. 

Wait. Hm. Hm. Yes. That’s her perfume. Why she waved her 
hand. I leave you this to think of me when I’m far away on the 
pillow. What is it? Heliotrope? No, Hyacinth? Hm. Roses, I 
think. She’d like scent of that kind. Sweet and cheap: soon sour. 
Why Molly likes opoponax. Suits her with a little jessamine mixed. 
Her high notes and her low notes. At the dance night she met him, 
dance of the hours. Heat brought it out. She was wearing her black 
and it had the perfume of the lime before. Good conductor, is it? 
Or bad? Light too. Suppose there’s some connection. For instance 
if you go into a cellar where it’s dark. Mysterious thing too. Why 
did I smell it only now? Took its time in coming like herself, slow 
but sure. Suppose it’s ever so many millions of tiny grains blown 

across. Yes, it is. Because those spice islands, Cinghalese this morrung, 

smell them leagues off. Tell you what it is. It^s like a fine veil or 
web they have all over the skin, fine like what do you call it go^amcr 
and they’re always spinning it out of them, fine as anything, rainbow 
coloure without knowing it. Clings to everything she takes off. 
Vamp of her stockings. Warm shoe. Stays. Drawers: little kick, 

357 



taking them off. Byby till next time. Also the cat likes to snifF in 
her shift on the bed. Know her smell in a thousand. Bathwater too. 
Reminds me of strawberries and cream. Wonder where it is really.* 
There or the armpits or under the neck. Because you get it out of all 
holes and corners. Hyacinth perfume made of oil or ether or some- 
thing. Muskrat. Bag under their tails one grain pour off odour for 
years. Dogs at each other behind. Good evening. Evening. How 
do you sniff? Hm. Hm. Very well, thank you. Animals go by that. 
Yes now, look at it that way. Were the same. Some women for 

instance warn you offwhen they have their period. Come near. Then 

get a hogo you could hang your hat on. Like what? Potted herrings 
gone stale or, Boof! Please keep off the grass. 

Perhaps they get a man smell off us. What though? Cigary gloves 
Long John had on his desk the other. Breath? What you eat and 
drink gives that. No. Mansmell, I mean. Must be connected with 
that because priests that are supposed to be are different. Women 
buzz round it like flies round treacle. Railed off the altar get on to 
It at any cost. The tree of forbidden priest. O father, will you? Let 
me be the first to. That diffuses itself all through the body, permeates. 
Source of life and it’s extremely curious the smell. Celery sauce. Let 
me. 

Mr Bloom inserted his nose. Hm. Into the. Hm. Opening of 
his waistcoat. Almonds or. No. Lemons it is. Ah, no, that’s the soap. 

O by the by that lotion. I knew there was something on my mind. 
Never went back and the soap not paid. Dislike carrying bottles like 
that hag this morning. Hynes might have paid me that three shillings. 

I could mention Meagher’s just to remind him. Still if he works that 
paragraph. Two and nine. Bad opinion of me he’ll have. Call 
tomorrow. How much do I owe you? Three and nine? Two and 
nine, sir. Ah. Might stop him giving credit another time. Lose your 
customers that way. Pubs do. Fellow run up a bill on the slate and 
then slinking around the back streets into somewhere else. 

Here s this nobleman passed before. Blown in from the bay. Just 
went as far as turn back. Always at home at dinnertime. Looks 
mangled out: had a good tuck in. Enjoying nature now. Grace after 
meals. After supper walk a mUe. Sure he has a small bank balance 
somewhere, government sit. Walk after him now make him awkward 
like those newsboys me today. Still you learn something. Sec our- 
selves as others sec us. So long as women don’t mock what matter.^ 

358 



That’s the way to find out. Ask yourself who is he now. Th< Mystery 
Man on the Beach, prize titbit story by Mr Leopold Bloom. Payment 
at the rate of one guinea per column. And that fellow’ today at the 
graveside in the brown macintosh. Corns on his kismet however. 
Healthy perhaps absorb all the. Whistle brings rain they say. Must 
be some somewhere. Salt in the Ormond damp. The body feels the 
atmosphere. Old Betty’s joints are on the rack. Mother Shipton’s 
prophecy that is about ships around they fly in the twinkling. No. 
Signs of rain it is. The royal reader. And distant hills seem coming 

nigh. 

Howth. Bailey light. Two, four, six, eight, nine. See. Has to 
change or they might think it a house. Wreckers. Grace Darling. 
People afraid of the dark. Also glowworms, cyclists: lightingup time. 
Jewels diamonds flash better. Light is a kind of reassuring. Not 
going to hurt you. Better now of course than long ago. Country 
roads. Run you through the small guts for nothing. Still two types 
there arc you bob against. Scowl or smile. Pardon! Not at all. 
Best time to spray plants too in the shade after the sun. Some light 
still. Red rays arc longest. Roygbiv Vance taught us; red, orange, 
yellow', green, blue, indigo, violet. A star I see. Venus? Can t tell 
yet. Two, when three it’s night. Were those nightclouds there all 
the time? Looks like a phantom ship. No. Wait. Trees are they? 
An optical illusion. Mirage. Land of the setting sun this. Homcrulc 
sun setting in the southeast. My native land, goodnight. 

Dew falling. Bad for you, dear, to sit on that stone. Brings on 
white fluxions. Never have little baby then less he was big strong 
fight his way up through. Might get piles myself. Sticks too like a 
summer cold, sore on the mouth. Cut with grass or paper worst. 
Friction of the position. Like to be that rock she sat on. O sweet 
little, you don’t know how nice you looked. 1 begin to like them at 
that age. Green apples. Grab at all that offer. Suppose it s the only 
time we cross legs, seated. Also the library today: those girl graduates. 
Happy chairs under them. But it’s the evening influence. They feel 
all that. Open like flowers, know their hours, sunflowers, Jerusalem 
artichokes, in ballrooms, chandeliers, avenues under the lamps. 
Nightstock in Mat Dillon’s garden where I kissed her shoulder. Wish 
I had a full length oil-painting of her then. June that was too I wooed. 
The year returns. History repeats itself. Ye crags and peaks I’m with 
you once again. Life, love, voyage round your own little world. 

359 



And now? Sad about her lame of course but must be on your guard 
not to feel too much pity. They take advantage. 

All quiet on Howth now. The distant hills seem. Where we. 
The rhododendrons. I am a fool perhaps. He gets the plums and 1 
the plumstones. Where I come in. All that old hill has seen. Names 
change: that’s all. Lovers: yum yum. 

Tired I feel now. Will I get up? O wait. Drained all the man- 
hood out of me, little wretch. She kissed me. My youth. Never 
again. Only once it comes. Or hers. Take the train there tomorrow. 
No. Returning not the same. Like kids your second visit to a house. 
The new I w'ant. Nothing new- under the sun. Care of P. O. Dolp- 
phin’s barn. Are you not happy in your? Naughty darling. At 
Dolphin’s barn charades in Luke Doyle’s house. Mat Dillon and his 
bevy of daughters: Tiny, Atty, Floey, Maimy, Uuy, Hetty. Molly 
too. Eightyscven that was. Year before we. And the old major 
partial to his drop of spirits. Curious she an only child, I an only 
child. So it returns. Think you’re escaping and run into yourself. 
Longest w-ay round is the shortest way home. And just w-hen he and 
she. Circus horse walking in a ring. Rip van Winkle we played. 
Rip: tear in Henny Doyle’s overcoat. Van: breadvan delivering. 
Winkle: cockles and periwinkles. Then I did Rip van Winkle com- 
ing back. She leaned on the sideboard watching. Moorish eyes 
Tw’cnty years asleep in Sleepy Hollow. All changed. Forgotten! 
The young are old. His gun rusty from the dew'. 

^ Ba. What is that flying about? Swallow? Bat probably. Thinks 
I’m a tree, so blind. Have birds no smell? Metempsychosis. They 
believed you could be changed into a tree from grief. Weeping willow. 
Ba. There he goes. Funny little beggar. Wonder where he lives. 
Belfry up there. Very likely. Hanging by his heels in the odour of 
sanctity. Bell scared him out, I suppose. Mass seems to be over. 
Could hear them all at it. Pray for us. And pray for us. And pray 
for us. Good idea the repetition. Same thing with ads. Buy from us. 
And buy from us. Yes, there’s the light in the priest’s house. Their 
frugal meal. Remember about the mistake in the valuation when I 
was in Thom’s. Twentyeight it is. Two houses they have. Gabriel 
Conroy s brother is curate. Ba. Again. Wonder why they come out 
at night like mice. They’re a mixed breed. Birds are like hopping 
truce. What frightens them, light or noise? Better sit still. All instinct 
like the bird in drouth got water out of the end of a jar by throwing 



in pebbles. Like a little man in a cloak he is with tiny hands. Weeny 
bones. Almost see them shimmering, kind of a bluey white. Colours 
depend on the light you sfee. Stare the sun for example like the eagle 
then look at a shoe sec a blotch blob yellowish. Wants to stamp his 
trademark on everything. Instance, that cat this morning on the 
staircase. Colour of brown turf. Say you never sec them with three 
colours. Not true. That half tabbywhite tortoiseshell in the Ctty 
Arms with the letter cm on her forehead. Body fifty different colours. 
Howth a while ago amethyst. Glass flashing. That’s how th.tt wise 
man what’s his name with the burning glass. Then the heather goes 
on fire. It can’t be tourists’ matches. What? Perhaps the sticks dry 
rub together in the wind and light. Or broken bottles in the furze 
act as a burning glass in the sun. Archimedes. I have it! My memory’s 
not so bad. 

Ba. Who knows what they’re always flying for. Insects? That bee 
last week got into the room playing with his shadow on the ceiling. 
Might be the one bit me, come back to see. Birds too never find out 
what they say. Like our small talk. And says she and says he. Nerve? 
they have to fly over the ocean and back. Lot must be killed in 
storms, telegraph wires. Dreadful life sailors have too. Big brutes ot 
ocean-going steamers floundering along in the dark, lowing out like 
scacows. Faugh a baliagh. Out of that, bloody curse to you. Others 
in vessels, bit of a handkerchief sail, pitched about like snuff at a wake 
when the stormy winds do blow, ^ia^ricd too. Sometimes away tor 
years at the ends of the earth somewhere. No ends really because it’s 
round. Wife in every port they say. She has a good job if she minds 
it till Johnny comes marching home again. If ever he docs. Smelling 
the tail end of ports. How can they like the sea? Yet they do. The 
anchor’s weighed. Off' he sails with a scapular or a medal on him for 
luck. Well? And the tephilim no what’s this they call it poor papa’s 
father had on his door to touch. That brought us out of the land of 
Egypt and into the house of bondage. Something in all those super- 
stitions because when you go out never know what dangers. Hanging 
on to a plank or astride of a beam for grim life, lifebelt round round 
him, gulping salt water, and that’s the last of his nibs till the sharks 
catch hold of him. Do fish ever get seasick? 

Then you have a beautiful calm without a cloud, smooth sea, placid, 
crew and cargo in smithereens, Davy Jones’ locker. Moon looking 

down. Not my fault, old cockalorum. 

361 



A lost long candle wandered up the sky from Mirus bazaar in 
search of funds for Mercer's hospital and broke, drooping, and shed 
a cluster of violet but one wl -e stars. They floated, fell: they faded. 
The shepherd’s hour: the hour of holding: hour of tryst. From house 
CO house, giving his evenvelcome double knock, went the nine o’clock 
postman, the glowworm’s lamp at his belt gleaming here and there 
through the laurel hedges. And among the five young trees a hoisted 
lintstock lit the lamp at Leahy’s terrace. By screens of lighted windows, 
by equal gardens a shrill voice went crying, wailing: Evening 
Telegraph, stop press edition! Result oj the Gold Cup race! and from 
the door of Dignam’s house a boy ran out and called. Twittering the 
bat flew here, flew there. Far out over the sands the coming surf 
crept, grey. Howth settled for slumber tired of long days, of yumyum 
rhododendrons (he was old) and felt gladly the night breeze'lift, 
ruffle his fell of ferns. He lay but opened a red eye unsleeping, deep 
and slowly breathing, slumberous but awake. And far on Kish bank 
the anchored lightship twinkled, winked at Mr Bloom. 

Life those chaps out there must have, stuck in the same spot. Irish 
Lights board. Penance for their sins. Coastguards too. Rocket and 
breeches buoy and lifeboat. Day we went out for the pleasure cruise 
in the Erin’s King, throwing them the sack of old papers. Bears in the 
zoo. Filthy trip. Drunkards out to shake up their livers. Puking 
overboard to feed the herrings. Nausea. And the women, fear of 
God in their faces. Milly, no sign of funk. Her blue scarf loose, 
laughing. Don’t know what death is at that age. And then their 
stomachs clean. But being lost they fear. When we hid behind the 
tree at Crumlin. I didn’t want to. Mamma! Mammal Babes in the 
wood. Frightening them with masks too. Throwing them up in the 
air to catch them. I’ll murder you. Is it only half fun? Or children 
playing battle. Whole earnest. How can people aim guns at each 
other? Sometimes they go off. Poor kids. Only troubles wildfire and 
nettlcrash. Calomel purge I got her for that. After getting better 
asleep with Molly. Very same teeth she has. What do they love? 
Another themselves? But the morning she chased her with the 
umbrella. Perhaps so as not to hurt. I felt her pulse. Ticking. 
Little hand it was: now big. Dearest Papli. All that the hand says 
when you touch. Loved to count my waistcoat buttons. Her first 
stays I remember. Made me laugh to see. Little paps to begin with. 
Left one is more sensitive, I think. Mine too. Nearer the heart. 

362 



Padding themselves out if fat is in fashion. Her growing pains at 
night, calling, wakening me. Frightened she was when her nature 
came on her first. Poor child! Strange moment for the mother too. 
Brings back her girlhood. Gibraltar. Looking from Buena Vista. 
O’Hara's tower. I'he seabirds screaming. Old Barbary ape that 
gobbled all his family. Sundown, gunfire for the men to cross the 
lines. Looking out over the sea site told me. Evening like this, but 
clear, no clouds. I always thought I’d marry a lord or a gentleman 
with a private yacht. Buenas nochfs, stnorita. El hombrt ama la 
muchacha hermosa. Why nie? Because you were so foreign from the 
others. 

Better not stick here all night like a limpet. This weather makes 
you dull. Must be getting on for nine by the light. Go home. Too 
late for Ltah, Lily oj Ktllarney. No. Might be still up. Call to the 
hospital to sec. Hope she’s over. Long day I’ve had. Martha, the 
bath, funeral, house of keys, museum with those goddesses, Dcdalus’ 
song. Then that bawicr in Barney Kiernan’s. Got my own back there. 
Drunken ranters. What I said about his God made him wince. 
Mistake to hit back. Or? No. Ought to go home and laugh at 
themselves. Always want to be sw'illing in company. Afraid to be 
alone like a child of two. Suppose he hit me. Look at it other way 
round. Not so bad then. Perhaps not to hurt he meant. Three cheers 
for Israel. Three cheers for the sister-in-law he hawked about, three 
fangs in her mouth. Same style of beauty. Particularly nice old party 
for a cup of tea. The sister of the wife of the wild man of Borneo has 
just come to town. Imagine that in the early morning at close range. 
Everyone to his taste as Morris said when he kissed the cow-. But 
Dignam’s put the boots on it. Houses of mourning so depressing 
because you never know. Anyhow she wants the money. Must call 
to those Scottish widows as I promised. Strange name. Takes it for 
granted we’re going to pop off first. That widow’ on Monday was it 
outside Cramer’s that looked at me. Buried the poor husband but 
progressing favourably on the premium. Her widow'’s mite. Well? 
What do you expect her to do? Must wheedle her way along. 
Widower I hate to sec. Looks so forlorn. Poor man O’Connor wife 
and five children poisoned by mussels here. The sewage. Hopeless. 
Some good matronly woman in a porkpic hat to mother him. Take 
him in tow, platter face and a large apron. Ladies’ grey flannelette 
bloomers, three shillings a pair, astonishing bargain. Plain and loved, 

363 



loved tor ever, they say. Ugly: no woman thinks she is. Love, He and 
be handsome for tomorrow we die. See him sometimes walking about 
trying to find out who played the trick. U. p.: up. Fate that is. 
He, not me. .^Iso a shop often noticed. Curse seems to dog it. 
Dreanu last night? Wait. Something confused. She had red slippers 
on. 1 urkish. Wore the breeches. Suppose she does. Would I like 
her in pyjamas? Damned hard to answer. Nannetti’s gone. Mail- 
boat. Near Holyhead by now. Must nail that ad of Keyes’s. Work 
Hynes and Crawford. Petticoats for .Molly. She has something to 
put m them. What’s that? Might be money. 

Mr Bloom stooped and turned over a piece of paper on the strand. 
He brought it near his eyes and peered. Letter? No. Can’t read. 
Better go. Better. I’m tired to move. Page of an old copybook. 
All those holes and pebbles. Who could count them? Never know 
what you find. Bottle with story of a treasure in it thrown from a 
wreck. Parcels post. Children always want to throw things in the 
sea. Trust? Bread cast on the waters! W'hat’s this? Bit of stick. 

O! Exhausted that female has me. Not so young now. Will she 
come here tomorrow? W’ait for her somewhere for ever. Must come 
back. Murderers do. WTll I? 

Mr Bloom- with his stick gently vexed the thick sand at his foot. 
Write a message for her. Might remain. What? 

1 « 

Some flatfoot tramp on it in the morning. Useless. Washed away 

r idc comes here a pool near her foot. Bend, see my face there, dark 

mirror, breathe on it, stirs. All these rocks with lines and scars and 

letters. O, those transparent! Besides they don’t know. What is the 

meaning of that other world. I called you naughty boy because I do 
not like. ‘ 

A.M. A. 

No room. Let it go. 

Mr Bloom effaced the letters with his slow boot. Hopeless thing 
sand. Nothing grows in it. All fades. No fear of big vessels coming 

up here. Except Guinness’s barges. Round the Kish in eighty days. 
Done half by design. & / / 

He flung his wooden pen away. The stick fell in silted sand, stuck. 
Now if you were trying to do that for a week on end you couldn’t. 
Chance. We’ll never meet again. But it was lovely. Goodbye, dear. 
I hanks. Made me feel so young. 

364 



Short snooze now if I had. Must be near nine. Liverpool boat 
long gone. Not even the smoke. And she can do the other. Did too. 
And Belfast. I won’t go. Race there, race back to Ennis. Let him. 
Just close my eyes a moment. \\ on t sleep though. Half dream. It 
never comes the same. Bat again. No harm in him. Just a few. 

O sweety all your little girlwhite up I saw dirty bracegirdle made 
me do love sticky we two naughty Grace darling she him half past 
the bed met him pike hoses frillies for Raoul to perfume your wife 
black hair heave under embon senorita young eyes .Mulvey plump 
years dreams return tail end Agcndath swoony lovey showed me her 
next year in drawers return next in her next her next. 

A bat flew. Here, There. Far in the grey a bell chimed. Mr 
Bloom with open mouth, his left boot sanded sideways, leaned, 
breathed. Just for a few. 

Cuckoo. 

Cuckoo. 

Cuckoo. 

The clock on the mantelpiece in the priest’s house cooed where 
Canon O’Hanlon and Father Conroy and the reverend John Hughes 
S. J. were taking tea and sodabread and butter and fried mutton chops 
with catsup and talking about 

Cuckoo. 

Cuckoo. 

Cuckoo. 

Because it was a little canarybird bird that came out of its little 
house to tell the time that Gcrly MacDow-ell noticed the time she was 
there because she was as quick anything about a thing like that, was 
Gerty MacDowell, and she noticed at once that that foreign gentleman 
that was sitting on the rocks looking was 

Cuckoo. 

Cuckoo. 

Cuckoo. 


365 



DESHII. HOLLES 


★ DESHtL HOLLES EAMUS. DESHIL HOLLES EAMUS. 

Eainus. 

Send us, bright one, light one, Horhorn, quickening and womb- 
fruit. Send us, bright one, light one, Horhorn, quickening and womb- 
fruit. Send us bright one, light one, Horhorn, quickening and 
woinbfruit. 

Hoopsa, boyaboy, hoopsa! Hoopsa, boyaboy, hoopsa! Hoopsa, 
boyaboy, hoopsa. 

Universally that person’s acumen is esteemed very little perceptive 
concerning whatsoever matters arc being held as most profitably by 
mortals with sapience endowed to be studied who is ignorant of that 
which the most in doctrine erudite and certainly by reason of that in 
tljcm high mind’s ornament deserving of veneration constantly main- 
tain when by general consent they affirm that other circumstances 
being equal by no exterior splendour is the prosperity of a nation 
more efficaciously asserted than by the measure of how far forward 
may have progressed the tribute of its solicitude for that proliferent 
continuance which of evils the original if it be absent when fortunately 
present constitutes the certain sign of omnipollent nature’s incorrupted 
benefaction. For who is there who anything of some significance has 
apprehended but is conscious that that exterior splendour may be the 
surface of a downwardtending lutulent reality or on the contrary 
anyone so is there inilluininated as not to perceive that as no nature’s 
boon can contend against the bounty of increase so it behoves every 
most just citizen to become the exhortator and admonisher of his 
semblablcs and to tremble lest what had in the past been by the 
nation excellently commenced might be in the future not with similar 
excellence accomplished if an inverecund habit shall have gradually 
traduced the honourable by ancestors transmitted customs to that 
thither ot profundity that that one was audacious excessively who 
would liave the hardihood to rise affirming that no more odious offence 
can for anyone be than to oblivious neglect to consign that evangel 
simultaneously command and promise which on all mortals with 
prophecy of abundance or with diminution’s menace that exalted of 
reiteratcdly procreating function ever irrevocably enjoined? 

It is not why therefore we shall wonder if, as the best historians 
relate, among the Celts, who nothing that was not in its nature 
admirable admired, the art of medicine shall have been highly 
honoured. Not to speak of hostels, leperyards, sweating chambers, 

366 



plaguegraves, their greatest doctors, the O Shicls, the O Hickeys, the 
O’Lecs, have sedulously set down the divers methods by which the 
sick and the relapsed found again health whether the malady had 
been the trembling withering or loose boyconnell flux. Certainly in 
every public work which in it anything of gravity contains preparation 
should be with importance commensurate and therefore a plan was 
by them adopted (whether by having preconsidered or as the matura- 
tion of experience it is difficult in being said which the discrepant 
opinions of subsequent inquirers arc not up to the present congrued 
to render manifest) whereby maternity was so far from all accident 
possibility removed that whatever care the patient in that allhardcst 
of woman hour chiefly required and not solely for the copiously 
opulent but also for her who not being sufficiently moneyed scarcely 
and often not even scarcely could subsist valiantly and for an incon- 
siderable emolument was provided. 

To her nothing already then and thenceforward was anyway able 
to be molestful for this chiefly felt all citizens except with proliferent 
mothers prosperity at all not to can be and as they had received 
eternity gods mortals generation to befit them her beholding, when 
the case was so having itself, parturient in vehicle thcreward carrying 
desire immense among all one another was impelling on of her to 
be received into that domicile. O thing of prudent nation not merely 
in being seen but also even in being related worthy of being praised 
that they her by anticipation went seeing mother, that she by them 
suddenly to be about to be cherished had been begun she felt! 

Before born babe bliss had. Within womb won he worship. Whatever 
in that one case done commodiously done was. A couch by midwives 
attended with wholesome food reposeful cleanest swaddles as though 
forthbringing were now done and by wise foresight set: but to this 
no less of what drugs there is need and surgical implements which 
arc pertaining to her case not omitting aspect of all very distracting 
spectacles in various latitudes by our terrestrial orb offered together 
with images, divine and human, the cogitation of which by scjunct 
females is to tumescence conducive or cases issue in the high sunbnght 
wcllbuilt fair home of mothers when, ostensibly far gone and repro- 
ductitivc, it is come by her thereto to lie in, her term up. 

Some man that wayfaring was stood by housedoor at mght’s on- 
coming. Of Israel’s folk was that man that on earth wandering far had 
fared. Stark ruth of man his errand that him lone led till that house. 

367 



Of that house A. Horne is lord. Seventy beds keeps he there 
teeming mothers are wont that they lie for to thole and bring forth 
bairns hale so God’s angel to Mary quoth. Watchers tway there walk, 
white sisters in ward sleepless. Smarts they still sickness soothing; 
in twelve moons thrice an hundred. Truest bedthanes they twain are, 
for Horne holding wariest ward. 

In ward wary the w'atcher hearing come that man mildheartcd eft ris- 
ing w'ith swire ywimpled to him her gate wide undid. Lo, levin leaping 
lightens in cyeblink Ireland’s westward welkin! Full she dread that 
God the W'reaker all mankind would fordo with water for his evil sins. 
Christ’s rood made she on breastbone and him drew that he would 
rathe infare under her thatch. That man her will wotting worthful 
went in Horne’s Itouse. 

Loth to irk in Horne’s hall hat holding the seeker stood. On her 
stow he ere w'as living with dear wife and lovesomc daughter that 
then over land and seafloor nine years had long outwandered. Once 
her in townhithc nieeting he to her bow had not doffed. Her to 
forgive now' he craved with good ground of her allowed that that of 
him swiftseen face, hers, so young then had looked. Light swift her 
eyes kindled, bloom of blushes his word winning. 

As her eyes then ongot his weeds. swart therefor sorrow she feared. 
Glad after she was that ere adread was. Her he asked if O’Hare 
Doctor tidings sent from far coast and she with grameful sigh him 
answered that O’Hare Doctor in heaven was. Sad was the man that 
word to hear that him so heavied in bowels ruthful. All she there told 
him, ruing death for friend so young, algate sore unwilling God’s 
rightwisencss to withsay. She said that he had a fair sweet death 
through God His goodness with masspriest to be shriven, holy houscl 
and sick men’s oil to his limbs. The man then right earnest asked the 
nun of which death the dead man was died and the nun answered 
him and said that he was died in Mona island through bellycrab three 
year agonc come Childermas and she prayed to God the Allruthful 
to have his dear soul in his undeathliness. He heard her sad word?, 
in held hat sad staring. So stoo'^ they there both awhile in wanhopc, 
sorrowing one with other. 

Therefore, everyman, look to that last end that is thy death and 
the dust that gripeth on every man that is born of woman for as he 
came naked forth from his mother’s womb so naked shall he wend 
him at the last for to go as he came. 

368 



The man that was come into the house then spoke to the nursing- 
woman and he asked her how it fared with the woman that lay there 
in childbed. The nursingwoman answered him and said that that 
woman was in throes now full three days and that it would be a hard 
birth unneth to bear but that now in a little it would be. She said 
thereto that she had seen many births of women but never was none 
so hard as was that woman’s birth. 1 hen she set it forth all to him 
that time was had lived nigh that house. The man hearkened to her 
words for he felt w’ith wonder women's woe in the travail that they 
have of motherhood and he wondered to look on her face that was a 
young face for any man to sec but yet was she left after long years a 
handmaid. Nine twelve bloodflows chiding her childless. 

And whiles they spake the door of the castle was opened and there 
nighed them a mickle noise as of many that sal there at meat. And 
there came against the place as they stood a young learning knight 
yclej5t Dixon. And the traveller Leopold was couth to him sithen 
it had happed that they had had ado each with other in the house of 
misericord where this learning knight lay by cause the traveller 
Leopold came there to be healed for he was sore w’ounded in his breast 
by a spear wherewith a horrible and dreadful dragon was smitten 
him for which he did do make a salve of volatile salt and chrism as 
much as he might suffice. And he said now that he should go into 
that castle for to make merry with them that w’crc there. And the 
traveller Leopold said that he should go otherwhither for he was a 
man of cautels and a subtle. Also the lady was of his avis and reproved 
the learning knight though she trowed well that the traveller had 
said thing that was false for his subtility. But the learning knight 
would not hear say nay nor do her mandement nc have him in aught 
contrarious to his list and he said how it was a marvellous castle. And 
the traveller Leopold went into the castle for to rest him for a space 
being sore of limb after many marches environing in divers lands and 
sometime vencry. 

And in the castle was set a board that was of the birchwood of 
Finlandy and it was upheld by four dwarfmen of that country but they 
durst not move more for enchantment. And on this board were fright- 
ful swords and knives tliat arc niade in a great cavern by swinking 
demons out of white flames that they fix in the horns of buffalos and 
stags that there abound marvellously. And there were vessels that 
are wrought by magic of Mahound out of seasand and the air by a 



warlock with his breath that he blares into them like to bubbles. And 
hill lair cheer and rich was on the board that no wight could devise 
a tuller nc richer, .^nd there was a vat of silver that was moved by 
craft to open in the which lay strange fishes withouten heads though 
misbelieving men nie that this be possible thing without they see it 
natheless they arc so. And these fishes lie in an oily water brought 
there from Portugal land because of the fatness that therein is like 
to the juices of the olive press. And also it was marvel to see in that 
castle how by magic they make a compost out of fecund wheat 
kidneys out of Chaldee that by aid of certain angry spirits that they 
do into it swells up wondrously like to a vast mountain. And they 
teach the serpents there to entwine themselves up on long sticks out 
ol the ground and of the scales of these serpents they brew out a 
brewage like to mead. 

And the learning knight let pour for childe Leopold a draught and 
halp thereto the while all they that were there drank every each. 
And childe Leopold did up his beaver for to pleasure him and took 
apertly somewhat in amity for he never drank no manner of mead 
which he then put by and anon full privily he voided the more part 
in his neighbour glass and his neighbour nist not of his wile. And 
he sat down in that castle with them for to rest him there awhile. 
Thanked be Almighty God. 

This meanwhile this good sister stood by the door and begged them 
at the reverence of jesu our althcr liege lord to leave their wassailing 
for there was above one quick with child a gentle dame, whose time 
hied fast. Sir Leopold heard on the upfloor cry on high and he 
wondered what cry that it was whether of child or woman and I 
marvel, said he, that it be not come or now-. Meseems it dureth 
overlong. And he was ware and saw a franklin that hight Lenehan 
on that side the table that was older than any of the tothcr and for 
that they both were knights virtuous in the one emprise and eke by 
cause that he was elder he spoke to him full gently. But, said he, 
or it be long too she will bring forth by God His bounty and have 
joy of her childing for she hath waited marvellous long. And the 
franklin that had drunken said. Expecting each moment to be her 
next. Also he took the cup that stood tofore him for him needed 
never none asking nor desiring of him to drink and, Now drink, said 
he, fully delectably, and he quaffed as far as he might to their both’s 
health for he was a passing good man of his lustiness. And sir Leopold 

370 



that was the goodliest guest that ever sat in scholars’ hall and that 
was the meekest man and the kindest that ever laid husbandly hand 
under hen and that was the very truest knight of the world one that 
ever did minion service to lady gentle pledged him courtly in the 
cup. Woman’s woe with wonder pondering. 

Now let us speak of that fellowship that was there to the intent 
to be drunken an they might. There was a sort of scholars along 
either side the board, that is to wit, Dixon yclept junior of saint 
Mary Merciable’s with other his fellows Lynch and Madden, scholars 
of medicine, and the franklin that hight Lcnchan and one trom Alba 
Longa, one Crotthers, and young Stephen that had mien of a frerc 
that was at head of the board and Costello that men elepen Punch 
Costello all long of a mastery of him erewhile gested (and of all them, 
reserved young Stephen, he was the most drunken that demanded 
still of more mead) and beside the meek sir Leopold. But on young 
Malachi they waited for that he promised to have come and such as 
intended to no goodness said how he had broke his avow. .And sir 
Leopold sat with them for he bore fast friendship to sir Simon and to 
this his son young Stephen and for that his languor becalmed him 
there after longest wanderings insomuch as they feasted him for 
that time in the honourablest manner. Ruth red him, love led on 
with will to wander, loth to leave. 

For they were right witty scholars. And he heard their aresouns 
each gen other as touching birth and righteousness, young Madden 
maintaining that put such case it were hard the wife to die (for so it 
had fallen out a matter of some year agonc with a woman of Eblana 
in Horne’s house that now was trespassed out of this world and the 
self night next before her death all leeches and pothccaries had taken 
counsel of her case). And they said farther she should live because 
in the beginning they said the woman should bring torth in pain and 
wherefore they that were of this imagination affirmed how young 
Madden had said truth for he had conscience to let her die. And 
not few and of these was young Lynch were in doubt that the world 
was now right evil governed as it was never other howbeit the mean 
people believed it otherwise hut the law nor his judges did provide 
no remedy. A redress God grant. This was scant said but aJl cried 
with one acclaim nay, by our Virgin Mother, the wife should live 
and the babe to die. In colour whereof they waxed hot upon that 
head what with argument and what for their drinking but the franklin 

37 * 



Lenchan was prompt each when to pour them ale so that at the least 
way mirth niight not lack. Then young Madden showed all the 
whole affair and when he said how that she was dead and how for holy 
religion sake by rede of palmer and bedesman and for a vow he had 
made to Saint Ultan of Arbraccan her goodman husband would not 
let her death whereby they were all wondrous grieved. To whom young 
Stephen had these words following. Murmur, sirs, is eke oft among lay 
folk. Both babe and parent now glorify their Maker, the one in 
hmbo gloom, the other in purge fire. But, gramcrcy, what of those 
Godpossibled souls that we nightly impossibilise, which is the sin against 
the Holy Ghost, Very God. Lord and Giver of Life? For, sirs, he 
said, our lust is brief. We are means to those small creatures within 
us and nature has other ends than we. Then said Dixon junior to 
Punch Costello wist he what ends. But he had overmuch drunken 
and the best word he could have of him w’as that he would ever dis- 
honest a woman whoso she were or wife or maid or leman if it so 
fortuned him to be delivered of his spleen of lustihead. Whereat 
Crotthers of Alba Longa sang young Malachi’s praise of that beast 
the unicorn how once in the millennium he cometh by his horn the 
other all this while pricked forward -with their jibes wherewith they 
did malice him, witnessing all and several by saint Foutinus his 
engines that he was able to do any manner of thing that lay in man to 
do. Thereat laughed they all right jocundly only young Stephen 
and sir Leopold which never durst laugh too open by reason of a 
strange humour which he would not bewray and also for that he rued 
for her that bare whoso she might be or wheresoever. Then spoke 
young Stephen orgulous of mother Church that would cast him out 
of her bosom, of law of canons, of Lilith, patron of abortions, of 
bigness wrought by wind of seeds of brightness or by potency of 
vampires mouth to mouth or, as Virgilius saith, by the influence of 
the Occident or by the reck of moonflower or an she lie with a woman 
which her man has but lain with, eftctu iecutOy or peradventure in 
her bath according to the opinions of Averroes and Moses Mai- 
momdes. He said also how at the end of the second month a human 
soul was infused and how in all our holy mother foldeth ever souls for 
God s greater glory whereas that earthly mother which was but a 
dam to bring forth beastly should die by canon for so saith he that 
holdcth the fisherman’s seal, even that blessed Peter on which rock 
was o y church for ail ages founded. All they bachelors then asked 

372 



of sir Leopold would he in like case so jeopard her person as risk life 
lo save life. A wariness of mind he would answer as fitted all and, 
laying hand to jaw, he said dissembling, as his wont was, that as it 
was informed him, who had ever loved the art of physic as might a 
layman, and agreeing also with iiis experience of so scldonj seen an 
accident it was good for that Mother Church belike at one blow had 
birth and death pence and in such sort delivcrly he scaped their 
questions. That is truth, pardy, said Dixon, and, or I err, a pregnant 
word. Which hearing young Stephen was a marvellous glad man 
and he averred that he who stcalcth from the poor lendeth to the 
Lord for he was of a wild manner when he was drunken and that he 

was now’ in that taking it appeared eftsoons. 

But sir Leopold was passing grave maugre his word by cause he 
still had pity of the tcrrorcausing shrieking of shrill women in their 
labour and as he was minded of his good lady Marion that had borne 
him an only manchild which on his eleventh day on live had died 
and no man of art could save so dark is destiny. And she w’as wondrous 
stricken of heart for that evil hap and for his burial did him on a fair 
corselet of lamb’s wool, the flower of the flock, lest he might perish 
utterly and lie akeled (for it was then about the midst of the w’lnter) 
and now sir Leopold that had of his body no manchild for an heir 
looked upon him his friend’s son and was shut up in sorrow tor his 
forepassed happiness and as sad as he was that him failed a son ot 
such gentle courage (for all accounted him of real parts) so grieved 
he also in no less measure for young Stephen for that he lived riotously 
with those wastrels and murdered his goods with whores. 

About that present time young Stephen filled all cups that stood 
empty so as there remained but little mo if the prudenter had not 
sha^wed their approach from him that still plied it very busily who, 
praying for the intentions of the sovereign pontiff, he gave thern tor 
a pledge the vicar of Christ which also as he said is vicar of Bray. Now 
drink we, quod he, of this mazer and quaff ye this mead which is not 
indeed parcel of my body but my soul’s bodiment. Leave ye fraction 
of bread to them that live by bread alone. Be not afeard neither for 
any want for this will comfort more than the other will dismay. Sec 
ye here. And he showed them glistering coins of the tribute and 
goldsmiths’ notes the worth of two pound nineteen shilling that he 
had, he said, for a song which he writ. They all admired m see the 
foresaid riches in such dearth of money as was herebefore. His words 

373 



were then these as followcth: Know all men, he said, time’s ruins build 
eternity s mansions. What means this? Desire’s wind blasts the thorn- 
tree but after it becomes from a bramblebush to be a rose upon the 
rood of time. Mark me now. In woman’s womb word is made flesh 
but in the spirit of the maker all flesh that passes becomes the word 
that sliaH not pass away. This is the posicreation. Omnis caro ad te 
venter. No question but her name is puissant who aveniried the dear 
corse of our Agenbuyer, Healer and Herd, our mighty mother and 
mother most venerable and Bernardus saith aptly that she hath an 

an almightiness’ of 

petition because she is the second Eve and she won us, saith Augustine 
too, whereas that other, our grandam, which we are linked up with 
by successive anastomosis of navelcords sold us all, seed, breed and 
pneration, for a penny pippin. But here is the matter now. Or she 
knew him, that second I say, and was but creature of her creature 
vergtne madre Jiglia di tuo Jiglio or she knew him not and then stands 
she in the one denial or ignorancy w-ith Peter Piscator who lives in 
the house that Jack built and with Joseph the Joiner patron of the 
happy deinisc of all unhappy marriages pane que M. Leo Taxil nous 
a dit que qut I avatr mtse dans cettejichue position c'Uait le sacri pigeon, 
ventre de Dteul Entweder transsubstantiality oder consubstantialltv 
but in no case subsubstantiality. And all cried out upon it for a very 
scury word. A pregnancy w'ithout joy, he said, a birth without pangs, 
a body without blemish, a belly without bigness. Let the lewd with 
faith and fervour worship. With will will we withstand, withsay. 

Hereupon Punch Costello dinged with his fist upon the board and 
would sing a baw-dy catch Staboo Stabella about a wench that was put 
m pod of a jolly swashbuckler in Almany which he did now attack; 
i he Jirst three months she was not well, Staboo, when here nurse Quigley 
from the door ang’erly bid them hist ye should shame you nor was it 
not meet as she remembered them being her mind was to have all 
orderly against lord Andrew came for because she W'as jealous that 
no gasteful turmoil might shorten the honour of her guard. It was 

fn "matron of a sedate look and Christian walking, 

m habit dun beseeming her megrims and wrinkled visage, nor did 

of r"!. Punch Costello was 

of them all en.braided and they reclaimed the churl with civil rudeness 

me and with menace of blandishments others whiles all chodc with 

him, a murrain seize the dolt, w'hat a devil he would be at, thou chuff, 

374 



thou puny, thou got in the peascstraw, thou loscl, thou chittcriing, 
thou spawn of a rebel, thou dykedropt, thou abortion thou, to shut 
up his drunken drool out ot that like a curse ot' God ape, the good sir 
Leopold that had tor his cognisance the dower of quiet, margerain 
gentle, advising also the tiiuc’s occasion as most sacred and most worthy 
to be most sacred. In Horne’s house rest should reign. 

To be short this passage was scarce by when Master Dixon ot .Mary 
in Ecclcs, goodly grinning, asked young Stephen what was the reason 
whv he had not cided to take friar’s vows and he answered him 
obedience in the womb, chastity in the tomb but involuntary poverty 
all his days. Master Lcnehan at this made return that he had heard 
of those nefarious deeds and how, as he heard hereof counted, he had 
besmirched the lily virtue of a confiding female which was corruption 
of minors and they all intershowed it too, waxing merry and toasting 
to his fathership. But he said very entirely it was clean contrary to 
their suppose for he was the eternal son and ever virgin. Thereat 
mirth grew in them the more and they rehearsed to him his curious 
rite of wedlock for the disrobing and deflowering of spouses, as the 
priests use in Madagascar island, she to be in guise of white and 
saffron, her groom in while and grain, with burning of nard and tapers, 
on a bridebed w-hilc clerks sung kyries and the anthem Ut novetur 
sexus omnis corporis mysterium till she was there unmaided. He gave 
them then a much admirable hymen minim by those delicate poets 
Master John Fletcher and Master Francis Beaumont that is in their 
Maid's Tragedy that was writ for a like twining of lovers: To bed^ to 
bed^ was the burden of it to be played with accompanable concent 
upon the virginals. An exquisite dulcet cpithalame of most mollifica- 
tivc suadcncy for juveniles amatory whom the odoriferous flambeaus 
of the paranymphs have escorted to the quadrupedal proscenium of 
connubial communion. Well met they were, said Master Dixon, ^ 
joyed, but, harkce, young sir, better were they named Beau Mount’ 
and Lecher for, by my truth, of such a mingling much might come. 
Young Stephen said indeed to his best remembrance they had but 
the one doxy between them and she of the stews to make shift with in 
delights amorous for life ran very high in those days and the custom 
of the country approved with it. Greater love than this, he said, no 
man hath that a man lay down his wife for his friend. Go thou and 
do likew'ise. Thus, or words to that effect, said Zarathustra, sonKtime 
regius professor of French letters to the university of Oxtail nor 

375 



breathed there ever that man to whom mankind was more beholden 
Bring a syanger within thy tower ,t will go hard but thou wilt have 
the secondbest bed^ Orate, jratres, pro memetipso. And all the people 
-hall say, Amen. Remember, Erin, thy generations and thy dLs of 
old, how thou settedst little by me and by my word and broughtest 
in a stranger to my gates to commit fornication in my sight and to 
wax fa, and k,ck like Jeshurun,. Therefore has, ,hou linked agalns? 
•he l.gh, and has, made me, ,hy lord. ,o be ,he slave of servants 

thou done this abomination before me that thou didst spurn me for a 
merchant of jalaps and didst deny me to the Roman and the Indian 
of dark speech with whom thy daughters did lie luxuriously? Look 
forth now my people, upon the land of behest, even from Horcb 

a and flowing with milk and money. But thou hast suckled me w-ith 
a bitter milk: my moon and my sun thou hast quenched for ever. 
And thou hast left me alone for ever in the dark ways of my bitter- 
ness: and with a kiss of ashes hast thou kissed my mouth. I’his tenc- 
brosny of the interior, he proceeded to say. hath not been illumined 
by the wit of the scptuagint nor so much as mentioned for the Orient 
from on high which brake hell’s gates visited a darkness that was 
mraneous. Assuefaction minorates atrocities (as Tully saith of his 

of con^b^ r*'"' no blister 

of combustion. The adiaphanc in the noon of life is an Egypt’s plague 

prenativity and postmortemity is their r4st 
proper u6i and fuomoi/o. And as the ends and ultimate of all things 
accord in some mean and measure with their inceptions and originals, 
that same multiphcit concordance which leads forth growth froin birth 
accomplishing by a retrogressive metamorphosis that minishing and 
ablation towards the final which is agreeable unto nature so is it with 
our subsolar being. The aged sisters draw us into life; wx wail, batten 
sport, clip, clasp, sunder, dwindle, die; over us dead they bend. First 

waVrh- bulrushes, a bed of fasciated 

attics, at last the cavity of a mountain, an occulted sepulchre amid 

the conclamation of the hillcat and the ossifrage. And as no man knows 
c ubicity of his tumulus nor to what processes w-c shall thereby be 
“if "^"'^bciher to Tophet or to Edenville in the like way is 
all hidden when we would backward see from what region of remote- 
ness the whatness of our whoness hath fetched his whcnccness. 

376 



Thereto Punch Costello roared out mainly chanson but 

loudly bid them lo, wisdom hath built herself a house, this vast majestu 
longstablished vault, the crystal palace of the Creator all in applepie 
order, a penny for him who finds the pea. 

Behold the mansion reared by dedal yack. 

See the malt stored in many a rejiuent sack, 

In the proud cirque of fackjohn s bivouac. 

A black crack of noise in the street here, alack, bawled, back. Loud 
on left Thor thundered: in anger awful the hammerhurler. Came 
now the storm that hist his heart. And Master Lynch bade him have 
a care to flout and witwanton as the god self was angered tor his 
hcllpratc and paganry. And he that had erst challenged to be so 
doughty waxed pale as they might all mark and shrank together and 
his pitch that was before so haught uplift was now of a sudden quite 
plucked down and his heart shook within the cage of his breast as he 
tasted the rumour of that storm. Then did some mock and some jeer 
and Punch Costello fell hard again to his yale which Master Lenchan 
vowed he would do after and he was indeed but a word and a blow- 
on any the least colour. But the braggart boaster cried that an old 
Nobodaddy w'as in his cups it was muchwhat indifferent and he 
would not lag behind his lead. But this was only to dye his despera- 
tion as cowed he crouched in Horne’s hall. He drank indeed at one 
draught to pluck up a heart of any grace for it thundered long 
rumblingly over all the heavens so that Master Madden, being godly 
certain whiles, knocked him on his ribs upon that crack of doom and 
Master Bloom, at the braggart’s side spoke to him calming words to 
slumber his great fear, advertising how it was no other thing but a 
hubbub noise that he heard, the discharge of fluid from the thunder- 
head, look you, having taken place, and all of the order of a natural 

phenomenon. ^ 

But was young Boasthard’s fear vanquished by Calmer s words. 

No, for he had in his bosom a spike named Bitterness which could 
not* by words be done away. And w-as he then neither calm like the 
one nor godly like the other? He was neither as much as he w’ould 
have liked to be either. But could he not have endeavoured to have 
found again as in his youth the bottle Holiness that then he lived 
withal? Indeed not for Grace was not there to find that bottle. Heard 

377 



he then in thut dap the voice o( the god liririgforth or, what Calmer 
said, a hubbub of Phenomenon? Heard? Why, he could not but hear 
unless he had plugged up the tube Understanding (which he had not 
done), l or through that tube he saw that he was in the land of 
I honouM non where he must tor a certain one day die as he was like the 
rest too .1 j>.ovmg s1h>w. And would he not accept to die like the rest 
and pass away? By no means would he and make more shows according 
as men do w ith wives which Phenomenon has commanded them to do 
by the book Law. Then wotted he nought of that other land which 
IS called Beheve-on-Mc, that is the land of promise which behoves to 
the king Dclighttul and shall be for ever where there is no death and 
no birth ncMther wiving nor mothering at which all shall come as 
many as believe on it? Yes, Pious had told him of that land and 
Chaste had pointed him to the way but the reason was that in the way 
he tell in with a certain whore of an cyepleasing exterior whose name, 
she said, is Bird-in-the-Hand and she beguiled him wrongw-ays from 
the true path by her flatteries that she said to him as, Ho, you prettv 
man, turn aside hither and I will show you a brave place, and she lay 
« him so flatteringly that she had him in her grot which is named 
1 wo-in-the-Bush or, by some learned, Carnal Concupiscence. 

This was it what all that company that sat there at commons in 
Manse of Mothers the most lusted after and if they met with this 
whore Bird-in-thc-Hand (which was within all foul plagues, monsters 
and a wicked devil) they would strain the last but they would make at 
her and know her. For regarding Bclievc-on-Mc they said it was 
nought else but notion and they could conceive no thought of it for, 
first, Two-in-the-Bush whither she ticed them was the very goodliest 
grot and in it were four pillows on which were four tickets with these 
words printed on them. Pickaback and Topsyturvy and Shamefacc 
and Cheek by Jowl and, second, for that foul plague Allpox and the 
monsters they cared not for them, for Preservative had given them a 
stout shield of oxengut and, third, that they might take no hurt 
neither from Offspring that was that wicked devil by virtue of this 
same shield which was named Killchild. So were they all in their 
blind fancy, Mr Cavil and Mr Sometimes Godly, Mr Ape Swillale, 
Mr False Franklin, Mr Dainty Dixon, Young Boasthard and Mr 
Cautious Calmer. Wherein, O wretched company, were ye all 
deceived for that was the voice of the god that was in a very grievous 
rage that he would presently lift his arm and spill their sduls for their 

378 



abuses and their spillings done by ilietn contrariwise to his word whicli 
forth to bring brcnningly biddeth. 

So Thursday sixteenth June Fatk. Dignam laid in clav of an 
apoplexy and after hard drought, please God, rained, a bargeman 
coming in by water a fifty tnile or thereabout with turt saying the 
seed won’t sprout, fields athirst, very sadcoloured and stunk mightily, 
the quags and tofts too. Hard to breathe and all the young quicks 
clean consumed without sprinkle this long while back as no man 
remembered to be without. The rosy buds all gone brown and 
spread out blobs and on the hills nought but dry flag and faggots 
that would catch at first fire. All the world saying, for aught they 
knew, the big w'ind of last February a year that did havoc the land 
so pitifully a small thing beside this barrenness. But by and by, as 
said, this evening after sundown, the wind sitting in ti c west, biggish 
swollen clouds to be seen as the night increased and the wcathcrwisc 
poring up at them and some sheet lightnings at first and after, past 
ten of the clock, one great stroke with a long thunder and in a brace 
of shakes all scamper pellmell within door for the smoking shower, 
the men making shelter for their straws with a clout or kerchief, 
womenfolk skipping off with kirtles catched up soon as the pour came. 
In Ely place, Baggot street, Duke’s lawn, thence through Merrion 
green up to Holies street, a swash of water running that was before 
bonedry and not one chair or coach or fiacre seen about but no more 
crack after that first. Over against the Rt. Hon. Mr Justice Fitz- 
gibbon’s door (that is to sit with Mr Healy the lawyer upon the 
college lands) Mai. Mulligan a gentleman’s gentleman that had but 
come from Mr Moore’s the writer’s (that was a papish but is now, folk 
say, a good Williamite) chanced against .Alec. Bannon in a cut bob 
(which arc now in with dance cloaks of Kendal green) that was new- 
got to town from Mullingar with the stage where his coz and Mai M’s 
brother will stay a month yet till Saint Swithin and asks what in the 
earth he docs there, he bound hon^c and he to Andrew Horne’s being 
stayed for to crush a cup of w-inc, so he said, but would tell him of a 
skittish heifer, big of her age and beef to the heel and all this while 
poured with rain and so both together on to Horne’s. There Lcop. 
Bloom of Crawford’s journal sitting snug with a covey of wags, likely 
brangling fellows, Dixon jun., scholar of my lady of Mercy, Vin. 
Lynch, a Scots fellow. Will. Madden, T. Lcnchan, very sad for a 
racinghorse he fancied and Stephen D. Lcop. Bloom there for a 

379 



languor he had but was now better, he having dreamed tonight a 
strange fancy ot his dame Mrs Moll with red slippers on in pair of 
I urkey trunks which is thought by those in ken to be for a change 
and Mistress Purctoy there, that got in through pleading her belly, 
and now on the stools, poor body, two days past her term, the mid- 
vvives sore put to it and can’t deliver, she queasy for a bowl of riceslop 
that is a shrewd drier up of the insides and her breath very heavy 
more than good and should be a bullyboy from the knocks they say, 
but God give her soon issue. This her ninth chick to live, I hear 
and Lady day bit off her last chick’s nails that was then a twelvemonth 
and with other three all breastfed that died written out in a fair hand 
m the king s bible. Her hub fifty odd and a methodist but takes the 
.Sacrament and is to he seen any fair sabbath with a pair of his boys 
off Bullock harbour dapping on the sound with a heavybraked reel 
or in a punt he has trailing for flounder and pollock and catches a 
hnc bag 1 hear. In sum an infinite great fall of rain and all refreshed 
and will much increase the harvest yet those in ken say after wind 
and w.atcr fire shall come for a prognostication of Malachi’s almanac 
(and I hear that .Mr Russell has done a prophetical charm of the same 
gist out of the Hindustanish for his farmer’s gazette) to have three 
things in all but this a mere fetch without bottom of reason for old 
crones and bairns yet sometimes they are found in the right guess 
with their queeritics no telling how'. 

With this came up Lenehan to the feet of the table to say how the 
letter was in that night’s gazette and he made a show to find it about 
him (for he sw-ore with an oath that he had been at pains about it) 
but on Stephen’s persuasion he gave over to search and was bidden to 
sit near by which he did mighty brisk. He was a kind of sport gcntle- 
nian that went for a merryandrew or honest pickle and what belonged 
of women, horseflesh, or hot scandal he had it pat. To tell the truth 
he was mean in fortunes and for the most part hankered about the 
coffeehouses and low taverns with crimps, ostlers, bookies, Paul’s 
men, runners, flatcaps, waistcoatcers, ladies of the bagnio and other 
rogues of the game or with a chanccable catchpole or a tipstaff often 
at nights till broad day of whom he picked up between his sack- 
possets much loose gossip. He took his ordinary at a boiling-cook’s 
and if lie had but gotten into him a mess of broken victuals or a platter 
oUripes with a bare tester in his purse he could always bring himself 
off with his tongue, some randy quip he had from a punk or whatnot 

380 



thst every niother's son of them would burst their sides. The other, 
Costello, that is, hearing this talk asked was it poetry or a talc. Faith, 
no, he says, Frank (that was his name), tis all about Kerry cows that 
are to be butchered along of the plague. But they can go hang, 
says he with a wink, for me with their bully beef, a pox on it. There s 
as good fish in this tin as ever came out of it and very friendly he 
offered to take of some salty sprats that stood by which he had eyed 
wishly in the meantime and found the place which was indeed the 
chief design of his embassy as he was sharpset. Mori aux vac/ies, says 
Frank then in the French language that had been indentured to a 
brandy shipper that has a winelodge in Bordeaux and he spoke French 
like a gentleman too. From a child this Frank had been a donought 
that his father, a hcadborough, who could ill keep him to school to 
learn his letters and the use of the globes, matriculated at the university 
to study the mechanics but he took the bit between his teeth like a 
raw colt and was more familiar with the justiciary and the parish 
beadle than with his volumes. One time he would be a playactor, 
then a sutler or a wclsher, then nought would keep him from the 
bearpit and the cocking main, then he was for the ocean sea or to 
hoof it on the roads with the Romany folk, kidnapping a squire’s heir 
by favour of moonlight or fccking maid s linen or choking chickens 
behind a hedge. He had been off as many times as a cat has lives and 
back again with naked pockets as many more to his father the head- 
borough who shed a pint of tears as often as he saw him. What, says 
Mr Leopold with his hands across, that was earnest to know the drift 
of it, will they slaughter all? I protest I saw them but this day morning 
going to the Liverpool boats, says he. I can scarce believe ’tis so bad, 
says he. And he had experience of the like brood beasts and of 
springers, greasy hoggets and wether wools, having been some years 
before actuary for Mr Joseph Cuffc, a worthy salesmasier that drove 
his trade for live stock and meadow auctions hard by Mr Gavin LoWs 
yard in Prussia street. I question with you there, says he. More like 
’tis the hoose or the timber tongue. Mr Stephen, a little moved but 
very handsomely, told him no such matter and that he had dispatches 
from the emperor's chief tailticklcr thanking him for the hospitality, 
that was sending over Doctor Rinderpest, the bestquotcd cowcatcher 
in all Muscovy, with a bolus or two of physic to take the bull by 
horns. Come, come, says Mr Vincent, plain dealing. He’ll find 
himself on the horns of a dilemma if he meddles with a bull that s 



Irish says he Irish by name and irish by nature, says Mr Stephen 
and he sent the ale purling about. An Irish bull in an English china- 
shop. I conceive you, says Mr Dixon. It is that same bull that was 
sent to our island by farmer Nicholas, the bravest cattle breeder of 
hem all, with an emerald ring in his nose. True for you, says Mr 
Vincent cross the table, and a bullseye into the bargain, says he, and 
a plumper ana a portlier bull, says he. never shit on shamrock. He 
had horns galore, a coat of gold and a sweet smoky breath coming out 
of his nostrils so that the women of our island, leaving doughballs 
and rolhngpins followed after him hanging his bullints in daisv- 
chains. \\hat for that, says Mr Dixon, but before he came over 
farmer Nicholas that was a eunuch had him properly gelded by a 
college of doctors who were no better off than himself So be off- 
now, says he, and do all my cousin german the Lord Harrv tells you 
and take ^ t-^rmer s blessing, and with that he slapped his' posteriors 
J^ry soundly But the slap and the blessing stood him friend, says 

other so hat maid, wife, abbess and widow to this day affirm that 
they would rather any time of the month whisper in his ear in the 
dark of a cowhouse or get a lick on the nape from his long holy tongue 
then he with the finest strapping young ravisher in the four fields of 
all Ireland. Another then put in his word; And they dressed him 
he, in a point shift and petticoat with a tippet and girdle and 
ruffles on his wrists and clipped his forelock and rubbed him all over 

w! h of the road 

with a gold manger in each full of the best hay in the market so that 

of the f ^thf u “"**^"‘* ^>' the father 

of the faithful (for so they called him) was grown so heavy that he 

could scarce walk to pasture. To remedy which our cozening dames 

and damsels brought him his fodder in their apronlaps and as soon 

thd laJvsh '^^' i “P to show 

their ladyships a mystery and roar and bellow out of him in bull's 

Trl^f ^ i7 /r ^ all the land but green 

grass for himself (for that was the only colour to his mind) and^crc 

I °f the island with a 

printed nouce. saying: By the lord Harry green is the grass that 

grows on the ground. And. says Mr Dixon, if ever he got Lnt of I 

catticraidcr in Roscommon or the wilds of Connemara or a husband- 

382 



man in Sligo that was sowing as much as a handful of mustard or a 
bag of rapesced out he run amok over half the countryside rooting up 
with his horns whatever was planted and all by lord Harry s orders. 
There was bad blood between them at first, says Mr \ inccnt, and the 
lord Harry called farmer Nicholas all the old Nicks in the world and 
an old whoremaster that kept seven trulls in his house and I’ll meddle 
in his matters, says he. I'll make that animal smell hell, says he, with 
the help of that good pizzle my father left me. But one evening, 
says .Mr Dixon, when the lord Harry was cleaning his royal pelt to 
go to dinner after winning a boatracc {he had spade oars for himscll 
but the first rule of the course was that the others were to row with 
pitchforks) he discovered in himselt a wondcrtul likeness to a bull 
and on picking up a blackthumbcd chapbook that he kept in the 
pantry he found sure enough that he was a lefthanded descendant 
of the famous champion bull of the Romans, Bos Bovuniy which is 
good bog Latin for boss of the show. After that, says .Mr Vincent, 
the lord Harry put his head into a cow’s drinking trough in the 
presence of all his courtiers and pulling it out again told them all his 
new name. Then, with the water running off him, he got into an old 
smock and skirt that had belonged to his grandmother and bought a 
grammar of the bull’s language to study but he could never learn a 
word of it except the first personal pronoun which he copied out big 
and got off by heart and if ever he went out for a walk he filled his 
pockets with chalk to write it up on what took his fancy, the side of 
a rock or a teahouse table or a bale of cotton or a corkfloat. In short he 
and the bull of Ireland were soon as fast friends as an arse and a shirt. 
They were, says Mr Stephen, and the end was that the men of the 
island, seeing no help was toward as the ungrate women were all of 
one mind, made a wherry raft, loaded themselves and their bundles 
of chattels on shipboard, set all masts erect, manned the yards, sprang 
their luff, heaved to, spread three sheets in the wind, put her head 
between wind and water, weighed anchor, ported her helm, ran up 
the jolly Roger, gave three times three, let the bullginc run, pushed 
off in their bumboat and put to sea to recover the main of America. 
Which was the occasion, says .Mr Vincent, of the composing by a 
boatswain of that rollicking chanty: 

% 

— Pope Peter s but a pissab/J. 

A man's a man jor a' that. 

383 



Our worthy acquaintance, Mr Malachi Mulligan, now appeared 
in the door^^'ay as the students were finishing their apologue accom- 
panied with a friend whom he had just rencountered, a young gentle- 
man. his name Alec Bannon, who had late come to town, it being his 
intention to buy a colour or a cornelcy in the fencibles and list for the 
wars. Mr Mulligan was civil enough to express some relish of it all 
the more as it jumped with a project of his own for the cure of the 
very evil that had been touched on. Whereat he handed round to the 
company a set of pasteboard cards which he had had printed that day 
at Mr Quinnell’s bearing a legend printed in fair italics; Mr Malachi 
Mulligan, Fertiliser and Incubator, Lambay Island. His project, as 
he went on to expound, was to withdraw from the round of idle 
pleasures such as form the chief business of sir Fopling Popinjay and 
sir Milksop Quidnunc in town and to devote himself to the noblest 
task for which our bodily organism has been framed. Well, let us 
hear of it, good my friend, said Mr Dixon. I make no doubt it 
smacks of wenching. Come, be seated, both. Tis as cheap sitting as 
standing. Mr Mulligan accepted of the invitation and, expatiadng 
on his design, told his hearers that he had been led into this thought 
by a consideration of the causes of sterility, both the inhibitory and 
the prohibitory, whether the inhibition in its turn were due to con- 
jugal vexations or to a parsimony of the balance as well as whether 
the prohibition proceeded from defects congenital or From proclivities 
acquired. It grieved him plaguily, he said, to see the nuptial couch 
defrauded of Its dearest pledges; and to reflect upon so many agreeable 
females with rich jointures, a prey for the vilest bonzes, who hide 
their flambeau under a bushel in an uncongenial cloister or lose their 
womanly bloom in the embraces of some unaccountable muskin 
when they might multiply the inlets of happiness, sacrificing the 
inestimable jewel of their sex when a hundred pretty fellows were at 
hand to caress, this, he assured them, made his heart weep. To curb 
t^his inconvenient (which he concluded due to a suppression of latent 
heat), having advised with certain counsellors of worth and inspected 

Tj "f; /solved to purchase in fee simple for ever 

the freehold of Lambay island from its holder, lord Talbot de Mala- 
hide, a Tory gentleman of not much in favour with our ascendancy 
party. He proposed to set up there a national fertilising farm to be 
named Omphalos with an obelisk hewn and erected after the fashion 
of Egypt and to offer his dutiful yeoman services for the fecundation 

384 



of any female of what grade of life soever who should there direct 
to him with the desire of fulfilling the functions of her natural. 
Money was no object, he said, nor would he take a penny for his 
pains. The poorest kitchcnwcnch no less than the opulent lady ot 
fashion, if so be their constructions and their tempers were warm 
persuaders for their petitions, would find in him their man. For his 
nutriment he shewed how he would feed himself exclusively upon a 
diet of savoury tubercles and fish and coneys there, the Hesh of these 
latter prolific rodents being highly recommended for his purpose, 
both broiled and stewed w'ith a blade of mace and a pod or two of 
capsicum chillies, .^ftcr this homily which he delivered with much 
warmth of asseveration Mr .Mulligan in a trice put otf trom his hat a 
kerchief with which he had shielded it. I he both, it seems, had 
been overtaken by the rain and for all their mending their pace had 
taken water, as might be observed by Mr Mulligan s smallc thes 
of a hodden grey which was now somewhat piebald. His project 
meanwhile was very favourably entertained by his auditors and won 
hearty eulogies from all though Mr Dixon of Mary s excepted to it, 
asking w-ith a finicking air did he purpose also to carry coals to New- 
castle. Mr Mulligan however made court to the scholarly by an 
apt quotation from the classics which as it dwelt upon his memory 
seemed to him a sound and tasteful support of his contention: Talts 
ac tanta depravatio hujus seculi, O quirius, ut matres jamiliarum nostra 
lascivas cujusitbet semtviri itb'tci titillationes testibus ponderosit atque 
excelsis erectionibus centurionum Romanorum magnopert anteponunt: 
while for those of ruder wit he drove home his point by analogies of 
the animal kingdom more suitable to their stomach, the buck and 
doe of the forest glade, the farmyard drake and duck. 

Valuing himself not a little upon his elegance, being indeed a proper 
man of his person, this talkative now applied himself to his dress 
with animadversions of some heat upon the sudden whimsy of the 
atmospherics while the company lavished their encomiums upon the 
project he had advanced. The young gentleman, his friend, over- 
joyed as he was at a passage that had befallen him, could not forbear 
to tell it his nearest neighbour. Mr Mulligan, now perceiving the 
table, asked for whom were those loaves and fishes and, seeing the 
stranger, he made him a civil bow and said. Pray, sir, was you in 
need of any professional assistance we could givc.^ Who, upon his 
offer, thanked him very heartily, though preserving his proper 



distance, and replied that lie was come there about a lady, now an 
inmate ot Horne’s house, that was in an interesting condition, poor 
lady, from woman's woe (and here he fetched a deep sigh) to know 
If her happiness had yet taken place. Mr Dixon, to turn the table, 
took on to ask Mr Mulligan himself '^h.-thcr his incipient ventri- 
potence, upon which he rallied him. betokeneu .m ovoblastic gestation 
in the prostatic utricle or male w-omb or was due as with the noted 
physician, Mr Austin Meldon. to a wolf in the stomach. For answer 
Mr Mulligan, in a gale of laughter at his smalls, smote himself bravely 
below the diaphragm, exclaiming with an admirable droll mimic of 
Mother Grogan (the most excellent creature of her sex though ’tis 
pity shes a trollop): There’s a belly that never bore a bastard. This 
uas so happy a conceit that it renew-ed the storms of mirth and threw 
the whole room into the most violent agitations of delight. The spry 

rattle had run on jn the same vein of mimicry but for some larum^^in 
the antechamber. 


Here the listener, who was none other than the Scotch student, a 
little fume of a fellow, blond as tow, congratulated in the liveliest 
lashion with the young gentleman and, interrupting the narrative at 
a salient point, having desired his visavis with a polite beck to have the 
Obligingness to pass him a flagon of cordial waters at the same time 
by a questioning poise ot the head (a whole century of polite breeding 
had not achieved so nice a gesture) to which was united an cquivalcm 
but contrary balance of the head, asked the narrator as plainly as was 
ever done in words if he might treat him w-ith a cup of it. Mau bien 
sur, noble stranger, said he cheerily, et mille compliments. That you 
may and very opportunely. There wanted nothing but this cup to 
crown my felicity. But, gracious heaven, was I left with but a crust 
in my wall^et and a cupful of water from the well, my God, I would 
accept of them and find it in my heart to kneel down upon the ground 
and give thanks to the powers above for the happiness vouchsafed me 
by the Giver of good things. With these words he approached the 
goblet to his hps, took a complacent draught of the cordial, slicked 
his hair and opening his bosom, out popped a locket that hung from 
a silk riband that very picture which he had cherished ever since her 
hand had wrote therein. Gazing upon those features with a world of 
tenderness. Ah, Monsieur, he said, had you but beheld her as I did 
with these eyes at that affecting instant with her dainty tucker and 
her new coquette cap (a gift for her feast day as she told me) in such 

386 



an artless disorder, of so melting a tenderness, pon my conscience, 
even you, Monsieur, had been impelled by generous nature to deliver 
yourself wholly into the hands of such an enemy or to quit the^ field 
for ever. I declare, I was never so touched in all my life. God I 
thank thee as the Author of my daysl Thrice happy will he be whom 
so amiable a creature will bless with her favour'^. sigh of affection 
gave eloquence to these words and, having replaced the locket in 
his bosom, he wiped his eye and sighed again. Beneficent Dissemin- 
ator of blessings to all Thy creatures, how great and universal must 
be that sweetest of Thy tyrannies which can hold in thrall the free 
and the bond, the simple swain and the polished coxcomb, the lover 
in the heyday of reckless passion and the husband ot maturer years. 
But indeed, sir, I wander from the point. How mingled and imperfect 
are all our sublunary joys! .Maledicity I Would to God that foresight 
had remembered me to take my cloak along! I could weep to tlv k 
of it. Then, though it had poured seven showers, we were neither ot 
us a penny the worse. But beshrew me, he cried, clapping hand to 
his forehead, tomorrow' will be a new’ day and, thousand thunders, 

I know of a marchartd de capous. Monsieur Poyntz, from whom I can 
have for a livre as snug a cloak of the French fashion as ever kept a 
lady from wetting. Tut, Tut! cries Lc Fdcondateur, tripping in, my 
friend Monsieur Moore, that most accomplished traveller (I have just 
cracked a half bottle lui in a circle of the best wits of the town), 
is my authority that in Cape Horn, ventrt biche, they have a rain that 
will wet through any, even the stoutest cloak. A drenching of that 
violence, he tells me, sans blague, has sent more than one luckless 
fellow in good earnest posthaste to another world. Poohl A Uvre. 
cries Monsieur Lynch. The clumsy things arc dear at a sou. One 
umbrella, were it no bigger than a fairy mushroom, is worth ten such 
stopgaps. No woman of any wit W’ould wear one. My dear Kitty 
told me today that she would dance in a deluge before ever she would 
starve in such an ark of salvation for, as she reminded me (blushing 
piquantly and whispering in my car though there was none to snap 
her words but giddy butterflies), dame Nature, by the divine blessing, 
has implanted it in our heart and it has become a household word 
that il y a deux choses for which the innocence of our original garb, 
in other circumstances a breach of the proprieties, is the fittest nay, 
the only, garment. The first, said she (and here my pretty philosopher 
as I handed her to her tilbury, to fix my attention, gently tipped with 



her tongue the outer chamber of my car), the first is a bath . . . but at 
this point a bell tinkling in the hall cut short a discourse which 
promised so bravely for the enrichment of our store of knowledge. 

Amid the general vacant hilarity of the assembly a bell rang and 
while all were conjecturing what might be the cause Miss Callan 
entered and, having spoken a few' words in a low tone to young 
Mr Dixon, retired with a profound bow to the company. The 
presence even for a moment among a party of debauchees of a woman 
endued with every quality of modesty and not less severe than beauti- 
ful refrained the humourous sallies even of the most licentious but her 
departure was the signal for an outbreak of ribaldry. Strike me silly, 
said Costello, a low fellow who w-as fuddled. A monstrous fine bit 
of cowfleshl ril be sworn she has rendezvoused you. What, you dog? 
Have you a w-ay with them? Gad’s bud. Immensely so, said Mr 
Lynch. The bedside manner it is that they use in the Mater hospice. 
Demme, docs not Doctor O’Gargle chuck the nuns there under the 
chin? As I look to be saved I had it from my Kitty who has been 
wardmaid there any time these seven months. Lawksamcrcy, doctor, 
cried the young blood in the primrose vest, feigning a womanish 
simper and immodest squirmings of his body, how you do tease a 
body! Drat the man! Bless me, I’m all of a wibblywobbly. Why, 
you’re as bad as dear little Father Cantekissem that you are! May 
this pot of four half choke me, cried Costello, if she ain’t in the family 
way. I knows a lady what’s got a white swelling quick as I claps eyes 
on her. The young surgeon, however, rose and begged the company 
to excuse his retreat as the nurse had just then informed him that he 
was needed in the ward. Merciful providence had been pleased to put 
a period to the sufferings of the lady who was enceinte which she had 
borne with a laudable fortitude and she had given birth to a bouncing 
boy. I want patience, said he, with those who without wit to enliven 
or learning to instruct, revile an ennobling profession which, saving the 
reverence due to the Deity, is the greatest power for happiness upon 
the earth. I am positive when I say that if need were I could produce 
a cloud of witnesses to the excellence of her noble exercitations which, 
so far from being a byword, should be a glorious incentive in the 
human breast. I cannot away with them. What ? Malign such an 
one, the amiable Miss Callan, who is the lustre of her own sex and the 
astonishment of ours and at an instant the most momentous that can 
befall a puny child of clay ? Perish the thought 1 I shudder to think 



of the future of a race where the seeds of such malice have been sown 
and where no right reverence is rendered to mother and maid in Ijouse 
of Horne. Having delivered himself of this rebuke he saluted those 
present on the by and repaired to the door. A njurmur ot approval 
arose from all and some were for ejecting the low soaker without more 
ado, a design which would have been erf'cctcd nor would he have 
received more than his bare deserts had he not abridged his trans- 
gression by affirming with a horrid imprecation (tor he swore a round 
hand) that he was as good a son of the true fold as ever drew brea'h. 
Stap my vitals, said he, them was always the sentiments of honest 
Frank Costello w’hich I was bred up most particular to honour thy 
father and thy mother that had the best hand to a rolypoly or a nasty 
pudding as you ever see what I always looks back on with a loving heart. 

To revert to Mr Bloom who, after his first entry, had been conscious 
of some impudent mocks which he, however, had borne witl, being 
the fruits of that age upon which it is commonly charged that ii knows 
not pity. The young sparks, it is true, w'cre as full of extra: agancies 
as overgrown children: the words of their tumultuary discusfions were 
difficultly understood and not often nice; their testiness and jutrageous 
mo/s were such that his intellects resiled from: nor were t^cy scrupu- 
lously sensible of the proprieties though their fund of strong animal 
spirits spoke in their behalf. But the word of Mr Costello was an 
unwelcome language for him for he nauseated the wretch that seemed 
to him a cropeared creature of a misshapen gibbosit' born out of 
wedlock and thrust like a crookback teethed and fee first into the 
world, which the dint of the surgeon’s pliers in his skull lent indeed 
a colour to, so as it put him in thought of that missing 'ink of creation’s 
chain desiderated by the late ingenious Mr Darwin. It was now for 
more than the middle span of our allotted years that he had passed 
through the thousand vicissitudes of existence and being of a wary 
ascendancy and self a man of a rare forecast, he had enjoined his heart 
to repress all motions of a rising choler and, by intercepting them with 
the readiest precaution, foster within his brea\t that plenitude of 
sufferance which base minds jeer at, rash judgers scorn and all find 
tolerable and but tolerable. To those who create themselves wits at 
the cost of feminine delicacy (a habit of mind which he never did hold 
with) to them he would concede neither to bear the name nor to herit 
the tradition of a proper breeding: while for such that, having lost all 
forbearance, can lose no more, there remainel the sharp antidote of 

389 



experience to cause their insolency to beat a precipitate and in- 
glorious retreat. Not but what he could feel with mettlesome youth 
which, caring nought for the mows of dotards or the gruntlings of the 
severe, is ever (as the chaste fancy of the Holy Writer express it) for 
eating of the tree forbid it yet not so far forth as to pretermit humanity 
upon any condition soever towards a gentlewoman when she was about 
her lawful occasions. To conclude, while from the sister’s words he had 
reckoned upon a speedy delivery he was, however, it must be owned, 
not a little alleviated by the intelligence that the issue so auspicated 
after an ordeal of such duress now testified once more to the mercy as 
well as to the bounty of the Supreme Being. 

Accordingly he broke his mind to his neighbour, saying that, to 
express his notion of the thing, his opinion (who ought not perchance 
to express one) was that one must have a cold constitution and a frigid 
genius not to be rejoiced by this freshest news of the fruition of her 
confinement since she had been in such pain through no fault of hers. 
The dressy young blade said it was her husband’s that put her in that 
expectation or at least it ought to be unless she were another Ephesian 
matron. I must acquaint you, said Mr Crotthers, clapping on the table 
so as to evoke a resonant comment of emphasis, old Glory Allelujcrum 
was round again today, an elderly man with dundrearies, preferring 
through his nose a request to have word of Wilhelmina, my life, as he 
calls her. I bade him hold himself in readiness for that the event 
would burst anon. ’Slife, I’ll be round with you. I cannot but extol 
the virile potency of the old bucko that could still knock another 
child out of her. All fell to praising of it, each after his own fashion, 
though the same young blade held with his former view that another 
than her conjugial had been the man in the gap, a clerk in orders, a 
linkboy (virtuous) or an itinerant vendor of articles needed in every 
household. Singular, communed the guest with himself, the wonder- 
fully unequal faculty of metempsychosis possessed by them, that the 
puerperal dormitory and the dissecting theatre should be the seminaries 
of such frivolity, that the mere acquisition of academic titles should 
suince to transform in a pinch of time these votaries of levity into 
exemplary practitioners of an art which most men anywise eminent 
have esteemed the noblest. But, he further added, it is mayhap to 
relieve the pentup feelings that in common oppress them for I have 
more than once observed that birds of a feather laugh together 
But with what fitness, let it be asked, of the noble lord? his patron, 

390 



has this alien, whom the concession ot a graciou' prince has admitted 
to civil rights, constituted himsclt the lord paramount ot our internal 
polity? Where is now that gratitude whicli loyalty should have 
counselled? During the recent war whenever the enemy had a tem- 
porary advantage with his granados did this traitor to his kind not 
seize that moment to discharge his piece against the empire ot which 
he is a tenant at will while he trembled for the security of his tour 
per cents? Has he forgotten this as he forgets all benefits received? 
Or is it that from being a deludcr of others he has become at last his 
own dupe as he is, if report belie him not, his own and his only enjoyer? 
Far be it from candour to violate the bedchamber ot a respectable lady, 
the daughter of a gallant major, or to cast the most distant reflections 
upon her virtue but if he challenges attention there (as it was indeed 
highly his interest not to have done) then be it so. Unhappy woman 
she has been too long and too persistently denied her legitimate 
prerogative to listen to his objurgations with any other feeling than 
the dcrisior\ of the desperate. He says this, a censor of morals, a very 
pelican in his piety, who did not scruple, oblivious of the tics ot 
nature, to attempt illicit intercourse with a female domestic drawn 
from the lowest strata of society. Nay, had the hussy’s scouringbrush 
not been her tutelary angel it had gone with her as hard as with 
Hagar, the Egyptian! In the question of the grazing lands his peevish 
asperity is notorious and in Mr CufFc s hearing brought upon him 
from an indignant rancher a scathing retort couched in terms as 
straightforward as they were bucolic. It ill becomes him to preach 
that gospel. Has he not nearer home a secdficld that lies fallow for 
the want of a ploughshare? A habit reprehensible at puberty is 
second nature and an opprobium in middle life. If he must dispense 
his balm of Gilead in nostrums and apothegms of dubious taste to 
restore to health a generation of unfledged profligates let his practice 
consist better with the doctrines that now engross him. His marital 
breast is the repository of secrets which decorum is reluctant to 
adduce. The lewd suggestions of some faded beauty may console 
him for a consort neglected and debauched but this new exponent 
of morals and healer of ills is at his best an exotic tree which, when 
rooted in its native orient, throve and flourished and was abundant 
in balm but, transplanted to a clime more temperate, its roots have 
lost their quondam vigour while the stuff that comes away from it is 
stagnant, acid and inoperative. 


39 * 



The news was imparted widi a circumspection recalling the cere- 
monial usages of the Sublime Porte by the second female infirmarian 
to the junior medical officer in residence, who in his turn announced 
to the delegation that an heir had been born. When he had betaken 
himself to the women’s apartment to assist at the prescribed ceremony 
of the afterbirth in the presence of the secretary of state for domestic 
affairs and the members of the privy council, silent in unanimous 
exhaustion and approbation, the delegates, chafing under the length 
and solemnity of their vigil and hoping that the joyful occurrence 
would palliate a licence which the simultaneous absence of abigail and 
officer rendered the easier, broke out at once into a strife of tongues. 
In vain tlie voice of Mr Canvasser Bloom was heard endeavouring to 
urge, to mollify, to restrain. The moment was too propitious for the 
display of that discursiveness which seemed the only bond of union 
among tempers so divergent. Every phase of the situation w-as 
successively eviscerated: the prenatal repugnance of uterine brothers, 
the Caesarean section, posthumity with respect to the father and, that 
rarer form, with respect to the mother, the fratricidal case known as 
the Childs murder and rendered memorable by the impassioned plea 
of Mr Advocate Bushc which secured the acquittal of the wrongfully 
accused, the rights of primogeniture and king’s bounty touching twins 
and triplets, miscarriages and infanticides, simulated and dissimulated, 
acardiac Jatus in jatu, aprosopia due to a congestion, the agnatia of 
certain chinless Chinamen (cited by Mr Candidate Mulligan) in 
consequence of defective reunion of the maxillary knobs along the 
medial line so that (as he said) one car could hear what the other spoke, 
the benefits of anesthesia or twilight sleep, the prolongation of labour 
pains in advanced gravidancy by reason of pressure on the vein, the 
premature relentment of the amniotic fluid (as exemplified in the 
actual case) with consequent peril of sepsis to the matrix, artificial 
insemination by means of syringes, involution of the womb consequent 
upon the menopause, the problem of the perpetuation of the species 
in the case of females impregnated by delinquent rape, that distressing 
manner of delivery called by the Brandenburghers Sturzgehurt, the 
recorded instances of multigeminal, twikindled and monstruous births 
conceived during the catamenic period or of consanguineous parents 
— in a word all the cases of human nativity which Aristotle has 
classified in his masterpiece with chromolithographic illustrations. 
The gravest problems of obstetrics and forensic medicine were 

392 



examined with as much animation as the most popular beliefs on the 
state of pregnancy such as the forbidding to a gravid woman to step 
over a country stile lest, by her movement, the navelcord should 
strangle her creature and tlie injunction upon her in the event of a 
yearning, ardently and ineffectually entertained, to place her hand 
against that part of her person which long usage has consecrated as the 
scat of castigation. The abnormalities of harelip, breastmole, super- 
numerary digits, negro’s inkle, strawberry mark and portwinc stain 
were alleged by one as a primajacle and natural hypothetical explana- 
tion of swinehcaded (the case of Madame Grissel Steevens was not 
forgotten) or doghaired infants occasionally born. The hypothesis 
of a plasmic memory, advanced by the Caledonian envoy and worthy 
of the metaphysical traditions of the land he stood for, envisaged in 
such cases an arrest of embryonic development at some stage antecedent 
to the human. An outlandish delegate sustained against both these 
views with such heat as almost carried conviction the theory of copula- 
tion between women and the males of brutes, his authority being his 
own avouchment in support of fables such as that of the Minotaur 
W’hich the genius of the elegant Latin poet has handed down to us 
in the pages of his Metamorphoses. The impression made by his words 
was immediate but shortlived. It was effaced as easily as it had been 
evoked by an allocution from Mr Candidate .Mulligan in that vein of 
pleasantry which none better than he knew know’ to affect, postulating 
as the supremest object of desire a nice clean old man. Contempo- 
raneously, a heated argument having arisen between Mr Delegate 
Madden and Mr Candidate Lynch regarding the juridical and 
theological dilemma in the event of one Siamese twin predeceasing 
the other, the difficulty by mutual consent was referred to Mr Can- 
vasser Bloom for instant submittal to Mr Coadjutor Deacon Dedalus. 
Hitherto silent, whether the better to show by preternatural gravity 
that curious dignity of the garb with which he w’as invested or in 
obedience to an inward voice, he delivered briefly, and as some thought 
perfunctorily, the ecclesiastical ordinance forbidding man to put 
asunder what God has joined. 

But Malachias’ talc began to frceec them with horror. He conjured 
up the scene before them. The secret panel beside the chimney slid 
back and in the recess appeared . . . Haines! Which of us did not 
feel his flesh creep? He had a portfolio full of Celtic literature in one 
hand, in the other a phial marked Poison. Surprise, horror, loathing 

393 



vsere depicted on all faces while he eyed them with a ghastly grin. 
I anticipated some such reception, he began with an eldritch laugh, 
for which, it seems, history is to blame. Yes, it is true. I am the 
murderer of Samuel Childs. And how I am punished! The inferno 
has no terrors for me. This is the appearance is on me. Tare and ages, 
\Nhat way would 1 be resting at all, he muttered thickly, and I tramping 
Dublin this while back with my share of songs and himself after me 
the like of a soulth or a bullawurrus? My hell, and Ireland’s, is in this 
life. It is what I tried to obliterate my crime. Distractions, rook- 
shooting, the Erse language (he recited some), laudanum (he raised 
the phial to his lips), camping out. In vain! His spectre stalks me. 
Dope is my only hope. . , Ah! Destruction! The black panther! 
With a cry he suddenly vanished and the panel slid back. An instant 
later his head appeared in the door opposite and said: Meet me at 
Westland row station at ten past eleven. He was gone! Tears gushed 
from the eyes of the dissipated host. The seer raised his hand to heaven, 
murmuring; The vendetta of Mananaan! The sage repeated Ltx 
talionis. The sentimentalist is he who would enjoy without incurring 
the immense debtorship for a thing done. Malachias, overcome by 
emotion, ceased. The mystery was unveiled. Haines was the third 
brother. His real name was Childs. The black panther was himself 
the ghost of his own father. He drank drugs to obliterate. For this 
relief much thanks. The lonely house by the graveyard is uninhabited. 
No soul will live there. The spider pitches her web in the solitude. 
The nocturnal rat peers from his hole. A curse is on it. It is haunted. 
Murderer’s ground. 

What is the age of the soul of man.^ As she hath the virtue of the 
chameleon to change her hue at every new approach, to be gay with 
the merry and mournful with the downcast, so too is her age change- 
able as her mood. No longer is Leopold, as he sits there, ruminating, 
chewing the cud of reminiscence, that staid agent of publicity and 
holder of a modest substance in the funds. He is young Leopold, as 
in a retrospective arrangement, a mirror within a mirror (hey, prestol), 
he beholdeth himself. That young figure of then is seen, precociously 
manly, walking on a nipping morning from the old house in Clam- 
brassil street to the high school, his booksatchel on him bandolierwise, 
and in it a goodly hunk of wheaten loaf, a mother’s thought. Or it is 
the same figure, a year or so gone over, in his first hard hat (ah, that 
was a day!), already on the road, a fullflcdgcd traveller for the family 

394 



firm, equipped with an orderbook, a scented handkerchief (not for 
show only), his case of bright trinketware (alas, a thing nov. ot the 
past!), and a quiverful of compliant smiles for this or that haltwon 
housewife reckoning it out upon her fingertips or tor a budding virgin 
shyly acknowledging (but the heart? tell me!) his studied baisemoms. 
The scent, the smile but more than these, the dark eyes and oleaginous 
address brought home at duskfall many a commission to the head ot 
the firm seated with Jacob’s pipe after like labours in the paternal ingle 
(a meal of noodles, you may be sure, is aheating), reading through 
round horned spectacles some paper from the Europe ot a month 
before. But hey, presto, the mirror is breathed on and the young 
knighterrant recedes, shrivels, to a tiny speck within the mist. Now 
he is himself paternal and these about him might be his sons. VN ho 
can say ^ The wise father knows his own child. He thinks of a drizzling 

night in Hatch street, hard by the bonded stores there, the first 
Together (she is a poor waif, a child of shame, yours and mine and 
of all for a bare shilling and her luckpenny), together they hear the 
heavy tread of the watch as two raincaped shadows pass the new royal 
university. Bridie! Bridie Kelly! He will never forget the name, 
ever remember the night, first night, the bridenight. They arc 
entwined in nethermost darkness, the wilier with the willed, and in an 
instant ifiatl) light shall flood the world. Did heart leap to heart? 
Nay, fair reader. In a breath ‘twas done but— hold! Back! It must 
not bcl In terror the poor girl flees away through the murk. She is 
the bride of darkness, a daughter of night. She dare not bear the 
sunnygoldcn babe of day. No, Uopoldl Name and memory solace 
thee not. That youthful Ulusion of thy strength was taken from thee 
and in vain. No son of thy loins is by thee. There is none now to 

be for Leopold, what Leopold was for Rudolph. e • u 

The voices blend and fuse in clouded silence: silence that is the 
infinite of space: and swiftly, silently the soul is wafted over regions 
of cycles of cycles of generations that have lived. A region where 
grey twUight ever descends, never falls on wide sagegreen pastureficlds. 
shedding her dusk, scattering a perennial dew of stars She folloi^ 
her mother with ungainly steps, a mare leading her fillyfoal. Twilight 
phantoms are they yet moulded in prophetic grace of structure, slim 
shapely haunches, a supple tendonous neck, the meek apprehensive 
skull. They fade, sad phantoms: all is gone, Agcndath is a waste 
land, a home of scrccchowls and the sandblind upupa. Nctaim, the 

395 



golden, is no more. And on the highway of the clouds they come, 
muttering thunder of rebellion, the ghosts of beasts. Huuh! Hark! 
Huuh! Parallax stalks behind and goads them, the lancinating 
lightnings of whose brow are scorpions. Elk and yak, the bulls of 
Bashan and of B.abylon, mammoth and mastodon, they come trooping 
to the sunken sea, Liicus Mortis, Ominous, revengeful zodiacal host! 
1 hey moan, passing upon the clouds, horned and capricorned, the 
trufiipcted with the tusked, the lionmaned the giantantlered, snouter 
and crawler, rodent, ruminant and pachyderm, all their moving 
moaning multitude, murderers of the sun. 

Onward to the dead sea they tramp to drink, unslaked and with 
horrible gulpings, the salt somnolent inexhaustible flood. And the 
equine portent grows again, magnified in the deserted heavens, nay 
to heaven’s own magnitude, till it looms, vast, over the house of Virgo. 
And, lo, wonder of metempsychosis, it is she, the everlasting bride, 
harbinger of the daystar, the bride, ever virgin. It is she, Martha, thou 
lost one, Millicent. the young, the dear, the radiant. How serene docs 
she now arise, a queen among the Pleiades, in the penultimate antc- 
lucan hour, shod in sandals of bright gold, coifed with a veil of what 
do you call it gossamer! It floats, it flows about her starborn ficsb 
and loose it streams emerald, sapphire, mauve and heliotrope, sustained 
on currents of cold interstellar wind, winding, coiling, simply swirling, 
writhing in the skies a mysterious writing til! after a myriad meta- 
morphoses of symbol, it blazes. Alpha, a ruby and trianglcd sign upon 
the forehead of Taurus. ^ 

Francis was reminding Stephen of years before when they had 
been at school together in Conmee’s time. He asked about Glaucon, 
Alcibiadcs, Pisistratus. Where were they now.> Neither knew. You 
have spoken of the past and its phantoms, Stephen said. Why think 
of them? If I call them into life across the waters of Lethe will not 
the poor ghosts troop to my call? Who supposes it? I, Bous 
Stephanoumenos, bullockbcfriending bard, am lord and giver of their 
life. He encircled his gadding hair with a coronal of vinelcaves, 
smiling at Vincent. That answer and those leaves, Vincent said to 
him, will adorn you more fitly when something more, and greatly 
more, than a capful of light odes can call your genius father. All who 
wish you well hope this for you. All desire to see you bring forth the 
work you meditate. I heartily wish you may not fail them. O no, 
Vincent, Lenehan said, laying a hand on the shoulder near him, have 

396 



no fear. He could not leave his mother an orphan. The young man s 
face grew dark. AW could see how hard it was for him to be reminded 
of his promise and of his recent loss. He would have withdrawn from 
the feast had not the noise of voices allayed the smart. .Madden had 
lost five drachmas on Sceptre for a whim of the rider’s name: Lcnehan 
as much more. He told them of the race. 1 he flag fell and, huuh, 
off, scamper, the mare ran out freshly with O. .Madden up. She was 
leading the field: all hearts were beating. Even Phyllis could not 
contain herself. She waved her scarf and cried: Huzzah! Sceptre 
wins! But in the straight on the run home when all were in close 
order the dark horse Throwaway drew level, reached, outstripped her. 
All was lost now. Phyllis was silent: her eyes were sad anemones. 
Juno, she cried, 1 am undone. But her lover consoled her and brought 
her a bright casket of gold in which lay some oval sugarplums which 
she partook. A tear fell: one only. A whacking fine whip, said 
Lcnehan, is W. Lane. Four winners yesterday and three today. What 
rider is like him? Mount him on the camel or the boisterous buffalo 
the victory in a hack canter is still his. But let us bear it as was the 
ancient wont. Mercy on the luckless! Poor Sceptre! he said with 
a light sigh. She is not the filly that she was. Never, by this hand, 
shall we behold such another. By gad, sir, a queen of them. Do you 
remember her, Vincent? 1 wish you could have seen my queen today, 
Vincent said, how young she was and radiant (Lalage were scarce fair 
beside her) in her yellow shoes and frock of muslin, I do not know 
the right name of it. The chestnuts that shaded us were in bloom: 
the air drooped with their persuasive odour and with pollen floating 
by us. In the sunny patches one might easily have cooked on a stone 
a batch of those buns with Corinth fruit in them that Pcriplcpomcnos 
sells in his booth near the bridge. But she had nought for her teeth 
but the arm with which I held her and in that she nibbled mischiev- 
ously when I pressed too close. A week ago she lay ill, four days on 
the couch, but today she was free, blithe, mocked at peril. She is 
more taking then. Her posies too! Mad romp that it is, she had 
pulled her fill as we reclined together. And in your car, my friend, 
you will not think who met us as we left the field. Conmec himself. 
He was walking by the hedge, reading, I think a brevier book with, 
I doubt not, a witty letter in it from Glyccra or Chloc to keep the page. 
The sweet creature turned all colours in her confusion, feigning to 
reprove a slight disorder in her dress: a slip of underwood clung there 

397 



for the very trees adore her. VV'^hen Conmee had passed she glar^ced 
at her lovely echo in the little mirror she carries. But he had been 
kind. In going by he had blessed us. The gods too are ever kind, 
Lenchan said. If I had poor luck with Bass’s mare perhaps this draught 
of his may serve me more propenscly. He was laying his hand upon 
a winejar: Malachi saw it and withheld his act, pointing to the stranger 
and to the scarlet label. Warily, Malachi whispered, preserve a druid 
silence. His soul is far away. It is as painful perhaps to be awakened 
from a vision as to be born. Any object, intensely regarded, may be a 
gate of access to the incorruptible eon of the gods. Do you not think 
it, Stephen.^ 7 hcosophos told me so, Stephen answered, whom in a 
previous existence Egyptian priests initiated into the mysteries of 
karmic law'. The lords of the moon, Thcosophos told me, an orange- 
fiery shipload from planet Alpha of the lunar chain, would not assume 
the etheric doubles and these were therefore incarnated by the ruby- 
coloured egos from the second constellation. 

However, as a matter of fact though, the preposterous surmise 
about him being in some description of a doldrums or other or mes- 
merised, which was entirely due to a misconception of the shallowest 
character, was not the case at all. The individual whose visual organs, 
while the above was going on, were at this juncture commencing to 
exhibit symptoms of animation, w’as as astute if not astuter than any 
man living and anybody that conjectured the contrary would have 
found themselves pretty speedily in the wrong shop. During the 
past four minutes or thereabouts he had been staring hard at a certain 
amount of number one Bass bottled by Messrs Bass and Co at Burton- 
on-Trent which happened to be situated amongst a lot of others right 
opposite to where he was and which was certainly calculated to attract 
anyone s remark on account of its scarlet appearance. He was simply 
and solely, as it subsequently transpired for reasons best known to 
himself, which put quite an altogether different complexion on the 
proceedings, after the moment before’s observations about boyhood 
days and the turf, recollecting two or three private transactions of his 
own which the other two were as mutually innocent of as the babe 
unborn. Eventually, however, both their eyes met and, as soon as 
It began to dawn on him that the other was endeavouring to help 
himself to the thing, he involuntarily determined to help him himself 
and so he accordingly took hold of the mediumsized glass recipient 
which contained the fluid sought after and made a capacious hole in 

398 



it by pouring a lot of it out with, also at the same time however, a 
considerable degree of attentiveness in order not to upset any of the 
beer that was in it about the place. 

The debate which ensued was in its scope and progress an epitome 
of the course of life. Neither place nor council was lacking in dignity. 
The debaters were the keenest in the land, the theme they w’ere 
engaged on the loftiest and most vital. The high hall of Horne’s house 
had never beheld an assembly so representative and so varied nor had 
the old rafters of that establishment ever listened to a language so 
encyclopaedic. A gallant scene in truth it made. Crotthers was there 
at the foot of the table in his striking Highland garb, his face glowing 
from the briny airs of the Mull of Galloway. There too, opposite to 
him was Lynch, whose countenance bore already the stigmata of early 
depravity and premature wisdom. Next the Scotchman was the place 
assigned to Costello, the eccentric, while at his side was seated in stolid 
repose the squat form of Madden. 1 he chair of the resident indeed 
stood vacant before the hearth but on cither flank of it the figure of 
Bannon in explorer’s kit of tweed shorts and salted cowhide brogues 
contrasted sharply with the primrose elegance and townbred manners 
of Malachi Roland St John Mulligan. Lastly at the head of the board 
was the young poet who found a refuge from his labours of pedagogy 
and metaphysical inquisition in the convivial atmosphere of Socratic 
discussion, while to right and left of him were accommodated the 
flippant prognosticator, fresh from the hippodrome, and that vigilant 
wanderer, soiled by the dust of travel and combat and stained by the 
mire of an indelible dishonour, but from whose steadfast and constant 
heart no lure or peril or threat or degradation could ever efface the 
image of that voluptuous loveliness which the inspired pencil ot 
Lafayette has limned for ages yet to come. 

It had better be stated here and now at the outset that the perv'erted 
transcendentalism to which Mr S. Dedalus’ (Div. Seep.) contentions 
would appear to prove him pretty badly addicted runs directly counter 
to accepted scientific methods. Science, it cannot be too often repeated, 
deals with tangible phenomena. The man of science like the man in 
the street has to face hardheaded facts that cannot be blinked and 
explain them as best he can. There may be, it is true, some questions 
which science cannot answer — at present — such as the first problem 
submitted by Mr L. Bloom (Pubb. Canv.) regarding the future 
determination of sex. Must we accept the view of Empedocles of 

399 



r rinacria that the riglit ovary (the postmcnstrual period, as$ert others) 
is responsible for the birth of males or are the too long neglected 
spermatozoa or ncmasperms the differentiating factors or is it, as most 
embryologists incline to opine, such as Cuipper, Spallanzani, Blumcn- 
bach, Lusk, Hertwig, Leopold and Valenti, a mixture of both? This 
would be tantamount to a cooperation (one of nature’s favourite 
devices) between tlie nisus Jormativus of the nemasperm on the one 
hand and on the other a happily chosen position, succubitut jelix, of 
the passive element. 1 he other problem raised by the same inquirer 
is scarcely less vital: infant mortality. It is interesting because, as he 
pertinently remarks, we are all born in the same way but we all die 
in different ways. Mr M. Mulligan (Hyg. et Eug. Doc.) blames the 
sanitary conditions in which our greylunged citizens contract adenoidt, 
pulmonary complaints etc. by inhaling the bacteria which lurk in 
dust. These facts, he alleges, and the revolting spectacles offered by 
our streets, hideous publicity posters, religious ministers of all 
denominations, nmtilated soldiers and sailors, exposed scorbutic car- 
drivers, the suspended carcases of dead animals, paranoic bachelors 
and untructified duennas — these, he said, were accountable for any 
and every fallingoff in the calibre of the race. Kalipedia, he pro- 
phesied, would soon be generally adopted and all the graces of life, 
genuinely good music, agreeable literature, light philosophy, instruc- 
tive pictures, plastercast reproductions of the classical statues such as 
Venus and Apollo, artistic coloured photographs of prize babies, all 
these little attentions would enable ladies who were in a particular 
condition to pass the intervening months in a most enjoyable manner. 
Mr J. Crotthers (Disc. Bacc.) attributes some of these demises to 
abdominal trauma in the case of women workers subjected to heavy 
labours in the workshop and to marital discipline in the home but by 
far the vast majority to neglect, private or official, culminating in the 
exposure of newborn infants, the practice of criminal abortion or in 
the atrocious crime of infanticide. Although the former (we are 
thinking of neglect) is undoubtedly only too true the case he cites of 
nurses forgetting to count the sponges in the peritoneal cavity is too 
rare to be normative. In fact when one comes to look into it the 
wonder is that so many pregnancies and deliveries go off so well as 
they do, all things considered and in spite of our human shortcomings 
which often balk nature in her intentions. An ingenious suggestion 
is that thrown out by Mr V. Lynch (Bacc. Arith.) that both natality 

400 



and mortality, as well as all other phenomena of evolution, tidal 
movements, lunar phases, blood temperatures, diseases in general, 
everything, in fine, in nature’s vast workshop from the extinction of 
some remote sun to the blossoming of one of the countless flowers 
which beautify our public parks, is subject to a law of numeration as 
yet unascertained. Still the plain straightlorward question why a 
child of normally healthy parents and seemingly a healthy child and 
properly looked after succumbs unaccountably in early childhood 
(though other children of the same marriage do not) must certainly, 
in the poet’s words, give us pause. Nature, we may rest assured, has 
her own good and cogent reasons for whatever she does and in all 
probability such deaths are due to some law of anticipation by which 
organisms in which morbous germs have taken up their residence 
(modern science has conclusively shown that only the plasmic sub- 
stance can be said to be immortal) tend to disappear at an increasingly 
earlier stage of development, an arrangement, which, though productive 
of pain to some of our feelings (notably the maternal), is ncvcrthele«, 
some of us think, in the long run beneficial to the race in general in 
securing thereby the survival of the fittest. Mr S. Dedalus (Diy. 
Seep.) remark (or should it be called an interruption?) that an omni- 
vorous being which can masticate, dcglutc, digest and apparently pass 
through the ordinary channel with plutcrpcrfea imperturbability such 
multifarious aliments as cancrenous females emaciated by parturition, 
corpulent professional gentlemen, not to speak of jaundiced politicians 
and chlorotic nuns, might possibly find gastric relief in an innocent 
collation of staggering bob, reveals as nought else could and in a 
very unsavoury light the tendency above alluded to. For the enlighten- 
ment of those who arc not so intimately acquainted with the minutiae 
of the municipal abattoir as this morbidminded esthete and embryo 
philosopher who for all his overweening bumptiousness in things 
scientific can scarcely distinguish an acid from an alkali prides himself 
on being, it should perhaps be stated that staggering bob in the idle 
parlance of our lower class licensed victuallers signifies the cookable 
and eatable flesh of a calf newly dropped from its mother. In a recent 
public controversy w'ith Mr L. Bloom (Pubb. Canv.) which too 
place in the commons’ hall of the National Maternity Hiwpital, 
29, 30 and 31 Holies street, of which, as is well known. Dr A. Horne 
(Lie. in Mdw., F. K. Q. C. P. I.) is the able and popular master, he 
is reported by eyewitnesses as having stated that once a woman has 



let the cat into the bag (an esthetic allusion, presumably, to one of 
the most complicated and man'ellous of all nature’s processes, the act 
of sexual congress) she must let it out again or give it life, as he phrased 
it, to save her own. At the risk of her own was the telling rejoinder of 
his interlocutor none the less effeetive for the moderate and measured 
tone in wliich it w’as delivered. 

.Meanwhile the skill and patience of the physician had brought 
about a happy accouchement. It had been a w'cary w’cary while both 
for patient and doctor. All that surgical skill could do was done and 
the brave woman had manfully helped. She had. She had fought 
the good fight and now she was very very happy. Those who have 
passed on, who have gone before, are happy too as they gaze down and 
smile upon the touching scene. Reverently look at her as she reclines 
there with the motherlight in her eyes, that longing hunger for baby 
fingers (a pretty sight it is to sec), in the first bloom of her new mother- 
hood, breathing a silent prayer of thanksgiving to One above, the 
Universal Husband. And as her loving eyes behold her babe she wishes 
only one blessing more, to have her dear Doady there with her to 
share her joy, to lay in his arms that mite of God’s clay, the fruit of 
their lawful embraces. He is older now (you and I may whisper it) 
and a trifle stooped in the shoulders yet in the whirligig of years a 
grave dignity has come to the conscientious second accountant of the 
Ulster bank. College Green branch. Q Doady, loved one of old, 
faithful lifemate now, it may never be again, that faroff time of the 
roses! With the old shake of her pretty head she recalls those days. 
God, how beautiful now across the mist of years! But their children 
are grouped in her imagination about the bedside, hers and his, 
Charley, Mary Alice, Frederick Albert (if he had lived), Mamy, 
Budgy (Victoria Frances), Tom, Violet Constance Louisa, darling 
little Bobsy (called after our famous hero of the South African war, 
lord Bobs of Waterford and Candahar) and now this last pledge of 
their union, a Purefoy if ever there was one, with the true Purefoy 
nose. Young hopeful will be christened Mortimer Edward after the 
influential third cousin of Mr Purefoy in the Treasury Remem- 
brancer’s office, Dublin Castle. And so time wags on: but father 
Cronion has dealt lightly here. No, let no sigh break from that 
bosom, dear gentle Mina. And Doady, knock the ashes from your 
pipe, the seasoned briar you still fancy when the curfew rings for you 
(may it be the distant day!) and dout the light whereby you read in 

402 



the Sacred Book for the oil too has run low and so with a tranquil 
heart to bed, to rest. He knows and will call in His own good time. 
You too have fought the good fight and played loyally your man’s 
part. Sir, to you my hand. Well done, thou good and faithful 
servant! 

There arc sins or (let us call them as the world calls them) evil 
memories which are hidden away by man in the darkest places of the 
heart but they abide there and wait. He may suffer their memory 
to grow dim, let them be as though they had not been and all but 
persuade himself that they were not or at least were otherwise. Yet 
a chance word will call them forth suddenly and they will rise up to 
confront him in the most various circumstances, a vision or a dream, 
or while timbrel and harp soothe his senses or amid the cool silver 
tranquillity of the evening or at the feast at midnight when he is 
now filled with wine. Not to insult over him will the vision come as 
over one that lies under her wrath, not for vengeance to cut him off from 
the living but shrouded in the piteous vesture of the past, silent, 
remote, reproachtul. 

The stranger still regarded on the face before him a slow recession 
of that false calm there, imposed, as it seemed, by habit or some 
studied trick, upon words so embittered as to accuse in their speaker 
an unhealthiness, a fiair^ for the cruder things of life. A scene dis- 
engages itself in the observer’s memory, evoked, it would seem, by a 
word of so natural a homeliness as if those days were really present 
there (as some thought) with their immediate pleasures. A shaven 
space of lawn one soft May evening, the wclircmembcrcd grove of 
lilacs at Roundtown, purple and white, fragrant slender spcaators of 
the game but with much real interest in the pellets as they run slowly 
forward over the sward or collide and stop, one by its fellow, with a 
brief alert shock. And yonder about that grey urn where the water 
moves at times in thoughtful irrigation you saw another as fragrant 
sisterhood, Floey, Atty, Tiny and their darker friend with I know 
not what of arresting in her pose then. Our Lady of the Cherries, a 
comely brace of them pendent from an ear, bringing out the foreign 
warmth of the skin so daintily against the cool ardent fruit. A lad of 
four or five in linscywoolsey (blossomtimc but there will be cheer in 
the kindly hearth when ere long the bowls are gathered and hutched) 
is standing on the urn secured by that circle of girlish fond hands. 
He frowns a little just as this young man docs now with a perhaps too 

403 



conscious enjoyment of danger but must needs glance at whiles towards 
where his mother watches from the piazzetta giving upon the flower- 
close with a faint shadow of remoteness or of reproach {alles 
itche) in her glad look. 

Mark this farther and remember. The end comes suddenly. Enter 
that antechamber of birth where the studious are assembled and note 
their faces. Nothing, as it seems, there of rash or violent. Quietude 
of custody rather, befitting their station in that house, the vigilant 
watch of shepherds and of angels about a crib in Bethlehem of Juda 
long ago. But as before the lightning the serried stormclouds, heavy 
with preponderant excess of moisture, in swollen masses turgidly 
distended, compass earth and sky in one vast slumber, impending 
above parched field and drowsy oxen and blighted growth of shrub 
and verdure till in an instant a flash rives their centres and with the 
reverberation of the thunder the cloudburst pours its torrent, so and 
not otherwise was the transformation, violent and instantaneous, upon 
the utterance of the Word. 

Burkes! Outflings my lord Stephen, giving the cry, and a tag 
and bobtail of all them after, cockerel, jackanapes, welshcr, piildoctor, 
punctual Bloom at heels with a universal grabbing at headgear, ash- 
plants, bilbos, Panama hats and scabbards, Zermatt alpenstocks and 
what not. A dcdalc of lusty youth, noble every student there. Nurse 
Callan taken aback in the hallway cannot stay them nor smiling 
surgeon coming downstairs with news of placentation ended, a full 
pound if a milligramme. They hark him on. The door! It is open? 
Ha! They are out tumultuously, off for a minute’s race, all bravely 
legging it, Burke’s of Den2illc and Holies their ulterior goal. Dixon 
follows, giving them sharp language but raps out an oath, he too, 
and on. Bloom stays with nurse a thought to send a kind word to 
happy mother and nurseling up there. Doctor Diet and Doctor Quiet. 
Looks she too not other now? Ward of watching in Horne’s house 
has told its tale in that washedout pallor. Them all being gone, a 
glance of molherwit helping he whispers close in going: Madam, 
when comes the storkbird for thee? 

The air without is impregnated with raindew moisture, life essence 
wlestial, glistering on Dublin stone there under starshiny coelum. 
God s air, the Allfathcr’s air, scintillant circumambient cessile air. 
Breathe it deep into thee. By heaven, Theodore Purefoy, thou hast 
done a doughty deed and no botchl Thou art, I vow, the remarkablest 

404 



progenitor barring none in this chaffering allincluding most farraginous 
chronicle. Astounding! In her lay a Godframed Godgiven pre- 
formed possibility which thou hast fructified with thy modicum of 
man’s work. Cleave to her! Serve! Toil on, labour like a very bandog 
and let scholarment and all Malthusiasts go hang. Thou art all their 
daddies, Theodore. Art drooping under thy load, bemoUed with 
butcher’s bills at home and ingots (not thine!) in the countinghousc? 
Head up! For every newbegotten thou shalt gather thy homer of 
ripe wheat. See, thy fleece is drenched. Dost envy Darby DuUman 
there with his Joan.> A canting jay and a rheumeyed curdog is all 
their progeny. Pshaw, I tell thee! He is a mule, a dead gasteropod, 
without vim or stamina, not worth a cracked kreutzer. Copulation 
without population! No, say I! Herod’s slaughter of the innocents 
were the truer name. Vegetables, forsooth, and sterile cohabitation! 
Give her beefsteaks, red, raw, bleeding! She is a hoary pandemonium 
of ills, enlarged glands, mumps, quinsy, bunions, hayftvcr, bedsores, 
ringworm, floating kidney, Derbyshire neck, warts, bilious attacks, 
gallstones, cold feet, varicose veins. A truce to thrtnes and trcntals 
and Jeremies and all such congenital defunctive music. Twenty years 
of it, regret them not. With thee it was not as with many that will 
and would and wait and never do. Thou sawest thy America, thy 
lifetask, and didst charge to cover like the transpontine bison. How 
saith Zarathusthra.? Dfhf Kuh Trubsal melkest Du. Nun trinht 
Du die susse Milch des Euters. Seel It displodes for thee in abundance. 
Drink, man, an udderful! Mother’s milk, Purefoy, the milk of human 
kin, milk too of those burgeoning stars overhead, rutilant in thin 
rainvapour, punch milk, such as those rioters will quaff in their 
guzzlingden, milk of madness, the honcymilk of Canaan’s land. Thy 
cow’s dug was tough, what? Ay, but her milk is hot and sweet arid 
fattening. No dollop this but thick rich bonnyclabcr. To her, old 

patriarch! Pap! Per deam Partulam et Pertundam nunc est btbenduml 

All off for a buster, armstrong, hollering down the street. Bonafidw. 
Where you slep las nigh? Timothy of the battered naggin. Like 
ole Billyo. Any brollies or gumboots in the fambly? Wh«e the 
Henry Ncvil’s sawbones and ole do? Sorra one o me knows. Hurrah 
there. Dixl Forward the ribbon counter. Where’s Punch? All serene. 
Jay, look at the drunken minister coming out of the maternity bospdl 
Benedicat vot omnipotent Deus, Pater et Filiut. A make, mister. 1 he 
Dcnzille lane boys. Hell, blast ye! Scoot. Righto, Isaacs, shove cm 

405 



out of the bleeding limelight. Yous join uz, dear sir? No hentrusion 
in life. Lou heap good man. Alice samee this bunch. En avant, mes 
enjants! Fire away number one on the gun. Burke’s! Thence they 
advanced five parasangs. Slattery’s mounted foot where’s that bleeding 
awfur? Parson Steve, apostates’ creed 1 No, no. Mulligan! Abaft 
there! Shove ahead. Keep a watch on the clock. Chuckingout time. 
Mullee! What^s on you? Ma mere m'a mariee. British Beatitudes! 
RatamplanDigidt Bourn Bourn. Ayes have it. To be printed and bound 
at the Druiddrum press by two designing females. Calf covers of 
pissedon green. Last word in art shades. Most beautiful book come 
out of Ireland my time. SUentiuml Get a spurt on. Tention. Proceed 
to nearest canteen and there annex liquor stores. March! Tramp 
t^ramp the boys are (attitudes!) parching. Beer, beef, business, bibles! 
bulldogs, battleships, buggery and bishops. Whether on the scaffold 
high. Beerbeef trample the biblcs. When for Irclandcar. Trample 

Keep the durned millingtary step. 
We fall. Bishops boosebox. Halt! Heave to. Rugger. Scrum in. 

No touch kicking. Wow, my tootsies! You hurt? Most amazingly 
sorry 1 ® ^ 

Query. Who s astanding this here do? Proud possessor of damnall. 
Declare misery. Bet to the ropes. Me nantee saltce. Not a red at 
me this week gone. Yours? Mead of our fathers for the Vbermensch. 
Dittoh. Five number ones. You, sir? Ginger cordial. Chase me, the 
cabby s caudle. Stimulate the caloric. Winding of his ticker. Stopped 
short never to go again when the old. Absinthe for me, savvy? 
Larambal Have an eggnog or a prairie oyster. Enemy? Avuncular’s 
got my timepiece. Ten to. Obligated awful. Don’t mention it. Got a 
pectoral trauma, eh, Dix? Posfact. Got bet be a boomblebcc whenever 
he was ^ttin sleepin m hes bit garten. Digs up near the Mater. Buckled 

k k Yup, sartin, I do. Full of a dure. See her in 

her dishybilly. Peels off a credit. Lovey loveJcin. None of your 
lean kme, not much. Pull down the blind, love. Two Ardilauns. 
Same here, ^ok slippery. If you fall don’t wait to get up. Five, 
seven, nine. Fine! Got a prime pair of mincepics, no kid. And her 
ukc me to rests and her anker of rum. Must be seen to be believed, 
rour stanang eyes and dlbcplastercd neck you stole my heart, O 
gluepot. Sir? Spud again the rheumatiz? All poppycock, you’ll 

w n T f I a gert vool. 

Well, doc? Back fro Lapland? Your corporosity sagaciating O K? 



How’s the st^uaws and papooses? Womanbody after going on the 
straw? Stand and deliver. Password. There s hair. Ours the white 
death and the ruddy birth. Hi! Spit in your own eye, boss. Mum- 
mer’s wire. Cribbed out of Meredith. Jesified orchidised polycimical 
Jesuit! Aunty mine’s writing Pa Kinch. Baddybad Stephen lead 
astray goodygood Malachi. 

Hurroo! Collar the leather, youngun. Roun wi the nappy. Here, 
Jock braw Hielcntman’s your barlcybrec. Lang may your lum reek 
and your kailpot boil! My tipple. Merci. Here’s to us. How’s that? 
Leg before wicket. Don’t stain my brandnew sitinems. Give’s a 
shake of pepper, you there. Catch aholt. Caraway seed to carry 
away. Twig? Shrieks of silence. Every cove to his gentry mort. 
Venus Pandemos. L^es petites jemmes. Bold bad girl from the town of 
Mullingar. Tell her I was axing at her. Hauding Sara by the wamc. 
On the road to Malahide. Me? If she who seduced me had left but 
the name. What do you want for ninepence? Machrec, Macruiskeen. 
Smutty Moll for a mattress jig. And a pull alltogether. £x.^ 

Waiting, guvnor? Most deciduously. Bet your boots on. Stunned 
like seeing as how no shiners is acoming, Underconsiumble? He ve 
got the chink ad lib. Seed near free poun on an a spell ago a said war 
hisn. Us come right in on your invite, sec? Up to you, matey. Out 
with the oof. Two bar and a wing. You larn that go off of they there 
Frcnchy bilks? Won’t wash here for nuts nohow. Lil chile vclly 
solly. Ise dc cutest colour coon down our side. Gawds teruth, Chawicy. 
We arc nac fou. We’re nac tha fou. Au reservoir, Mossoo. Tanks 

^ ’Tis, sure. What say? In the speakeasy. Tight. I shcc you, shir. 
Bantam, two days tcetec. Bowsing nowt but claretwinc. Garn! Have 
a glint, do. Gum, I’m Jiggered. And been to barber he have. Too 
full for words. With a railway bloke. How come you so? Opera he d 
like? Rose of Castille. Rows of cast. Police! Some H.O for a gent 
fainted. Look at Bantam’s flowers. Gemini, he’s going to holler. 
The colleen bawn, my colleen bawn. O, cheese it! Shut his blurry 
Dutch oven with a firm hand. Had the winner today till I tipped 
him a dead cert. The ruffin dy the nab of Stephen. Hand as give 
me the iady coppalccn. He strike a tclegramboy paddock wire big 
bug Bass to the depot. Shove him a joey and grahamise. Mare on 
form hot order. Guinea to a goosegog. Tell a cram, that. Gospel- 
true. Criminal diversion? I think that yes. Sure thing. Land him 

407 



in chokecchokec if the barman beck copped the game. Madden back 
Madden’s a maddening back. O, lust, our refuge and our strength. 
Decamping. Must you go.' Off to mammy. Stand by. Hide my 
blushes someone. All in if he spots me. Comeahome, our Bantam. 
Horry var, mong vioo. Dinna forget the cowslips for hersel. Corn6dc 
Wha gev yc thon colt? Pal to pal. Jannock. Of John Thomas, her 
spouse. No fake, old man Leo. S’elp me, honest injun. Shiver my 
timbers if I had. There’s a great big holy friar. Vyfor you no me 
tell, 'el, I ses, if that aint a sheeny nachez, vel, I vil get misha 
mishinnah. Through yerd our lord, Amen. 

'Vou move a motion? Steve boy, you’re going it some. More bluggy 

drunkabies? Will immensely splendiferous standcr permit one stooder 

of most extreme poverty and one largesize grandacious thirst to termi- 

nate one expensive inaugurated libation? Give’s a breather. Landlord, 

landlord, have you good wine, staboo? Hoots, mon, wee drap to pree 

Cut and come again. Right Boniface! Absinthe the lot. Nos omm's 

btbertmus vtridum toxteum diabolus capiat posteriora nostra. Closing- 

time, gents. Eh? Rome boose for the Bloom toff. I hear you say 

onions? BIoo? Cadges ads? Photo’s papli, by all that’s gorgeous! 

Play lo\y, pardner. Slide. Bonsoir la compagnie. And snares of the 

poxfiend. Where’s the buck and Namby Amby? Skunked? Leg 

bail. Aweel ye maun e’en gang ycr gates. Checkmate. King to 

tower. Kind Kristyann will yu help, yung man hoosc frend tuk 

bungalo kee to find plais whear to lay crown off his hed 2 night. 

Cnckcy, I m about sprung. Tarnally dog-gone my shins if this beent 

the bestest puttiest longbrcakyct. Item, curate, couple of cookies 

for this ^ild. Cot’s plood and prandypalls, none! Not a pile of 

sheeses. Thrust syphilis down to hell and with him those other licensed 

spirity Time. Who wander through the world. Health all. A la 
votrel 

Golly, whatten tunket’s yon guy in the mackintosh? Dusty Rhodes. 

I eep at his wearables. By mighty! What’s he got? Jubilee mutton. 

’ y Janies. Wants it real bad. D’ye ken bare socks? Seedy 
cuss in the Richmond? Rawthere! Thought he had a deposit of lead 
m his penis. Trumpery insanity. Battle the Bread we calls him. 

I hat, sir, was once a prosperous cit. Man all tattered and torn that 
married a maiden all forlorn. Slung her hook, she did. Here sec lost 
love. W lung Mackintosh of lonely canyon. Tuck and turn in. 
bcheduie imc. Nix for the hornies. Pardon? Sec him today at a 

408 



runcfal? Chum o yourn passed in his checks? Ludamassy! Pore 
piccaninnies! Thou’Il no be telling me thot, Fold veg! Did urns 
blubble bigsplash crytears cos frien Padney "as took otF in black bag? 
Of all de darkies Massa Pat was verra best. I never sec the like since 
I was born. Tiens, tienf, but it is well sad, that, my faith, yes. O get, 
rev on a gradient one in nine. Live axle drives are souped. Lay you 
two to one Jenatzy licks him ruddy well hollow. Jappies? High angle 
fire, inyah! Sunk by war specials. Be worse tor him, says he, nor any 
Rooshian. Time all. There’s eleven of them. Get ye gone. Forward, 
woozy wobblers! Night. Night. May Allah, the Excellent One, 
your soul this night ever tremendously conser\'e. 

Your attention! We’re nae tha tou. The Leith police dismisseth 
us. The least tholicc. Ware hawks for the chap puking. Unwell in 
his abominable regions. Yooka. Night. .Mona, my thrue love. 
Yook. Mona, my own love. Ook. 

Hark! Shut your obstropolos. Priaap! Pflaap! Blaze on. There 
she goes. Brigade! Bout ship. Mount street way. Cut up. Pflaap! 
Tally ho. You not come? Run, skelter, race. Pflaaaap! 

Lynch! Hey? Sign on long o me. Dcnzillc lane this way. Change 
here for Bawdyhousc. We two, she said, will seek the kips where 
shady Mary is. Righto, anv old time. Laetabuntur in cub'd'tbus tuis. 
You coming long? Whisper, who the sooty hell s the johnny in the 
black duds? Hush! Sinned against the light and even now that day 
is at hand when he shall come to judge the world by fire. Pflaap! 
JJt implerentur scripturae. Strike up a ballad. Then outspake medical 
Dick to his comrade medical Davy. Christiclc, who s this excrement 
yellow gospeller on the Merrion hall ? Elijah is coming. Washed in 
the Blood of the Lamb. Come on, you winefizzling ginsizzling boose- 
guzzling existences! Come on, you dog-gone, bullncckcd, beetle- 
browed, hogjowlcd, peanutbrained, wcaselcycd fourflushers, false 
alarms and excess baggage! Come on, you triple extract of infamy! 
Alexander J. Christ Dowic, that’s yanked to glory most half this 
planet from ’Frisco Beach to Vladivostok. The Deity ain t no nickel 
dime bumshow. I put it to you that he’s on the square and a corking 
fine business proposition. He’s the grandest thing yet and don t you 
forget it. Shout salvation in king Jesus. You’ll need to rise precious 
early, you sinner there, if you want to diddle the Almighty God. 
Pflaaaap! Not half. He’s got a coughmixture with a punch in it for 
you, my friend, in his backpocket. Just you try it on. 

409 



★ {The Mabbot street entrance of nighttown, bejore 'which stretches 
an uncobbled tramsiding set with skeleton tracks^ red and green 
•will-o -the~wisps and danger signals. Rows oj Jlimsy houses "with 
gtsping doors. Rare lamps with jaint rainbow Jans. Round 
Rabaiotti s halted ice gondola stunted men and women squabble. 
They grab wajers between which are wedged lumps oj coal and 
copper snow. Sucking, they scatter slowly. Children. The swan- 
comb oj the gondola, highreared, jorges on through the murky white 
and blue under a lighthouse. Whistles call and answer.') 

THE CALL5 
♦ 

Wait, my love, and I’ll be with you. 

THE ANSWERS 

Round behind the stable. 

{A deajmute idiot with goggle eyes, his shapeless mouth dribbling, 
jerks past, shaken in Saint Vitus' dance. A chain oj children's 
hands imprisons him.) 

THE CHILDREN 

Kithoguel Salute. 

THE IDIOT 

{Lijts a palsied lejt arm and gurgles.) Grhahutel 

THE CHILDREN 

Where’s the great light.^ 

THE IDIOT 

{Gobbing.) Ghaghahest. 

{They release him. He jerks on. A pigmy woman swings on a 
rope slung between the railings, counting. A^jorm sprawled against 
a dustbin and muffied by its arm and hat moves, groans, grinding 
growling teeth, and snores again. On a step a gnome totting among 
a rubbishtip crouches to shoulder a sack oj rags and bones. A crone 
standing by with a smoky oil lamp rams the last bottle in the maw 
oj his sack. He heaves his booty, tugs askew his peaked cap and 

410 



hobbles 0/ mutely. The crone makes back for her lair sv^aying her 
lamp. A bandy child, as^uat on the doorstep with a papershuttlecock, 
crawls sidling after her in spurts, clutches her skirt, scrambles up. 
A drunken navvy grips with both hands the railings oj an area, 
lurching heavily. At a corner two night watch in shoulder capes, 
their hands upon their sta^holsters, loom tall. A plate crashes^ 
a woman screams; a child wails. Oaths oj a man roar , mutter, cease. 
Figures wander, lurk, peer Jrom warrens. In a room lit by a 
candle stuck in a bottleneck a slut combs out the tatts jrom the 
hair oj a scrojulous child. Cissy Cajjrey s voice, still young, sings 
shrill jrom a lane.) 

CISSY CAFFREY 

I gave it to Molly 
Because she was jolly, 

The leg of the duck 
The leg of the duck. 

{Private Carr and Private Compton, swaggersticks tight in their 
oxters, as they march unsteadily rightaboutjace and burst together 
jrom their mouths a volleyed jart. Laughter oj men jrom the lane. 
A hoarse virago retorts.) 

THE VIRAGO 

Signs on you, hairy arse. More power the Cavan girl. 

CISSY CAFFREY 

More luck to me. Cavan, Cootchill and Bclturbct. {She sings.) 

I gave it to Nelly 
To stick in her belly 
The leg of the duck 
The leg of the duck. 

{ Private Carr and Private Compton turn and counterretort, their 
tunics bloodbright in a lampglow, black sockets oj caps on their blond 
copper polls. Stephen Dedalus and Lynch pass through the crowd 

close to the redcoats.) 

PRIVATE COMPTON 

{Jerks his Jinger.) Way for the parson. 

4 ” 



PRIVATE CARR 

(Turns and calls.) What ho, parson! 

Cissy CAFFREY 

{Her voice soaring higher.) 

She has it, she got it, 

Wherever she put it 
The leg of the duck. 

{Stephen, flourishing the ashplant in his left hand, chants with 
joy the introit Jor paschal time. Lynch, his jockey cap low on his 
brow, attends him, a sneer oj discontent wrinkling his jace>) 

STEPHEN 

Vidi aquam egredientem de templo a latere dextro. Alleluia. 

{The Jami shed snaggle tusks oj an elderly bawd protrude jrom a 
doorway.) 

THE BAWD 

{Her voice whispering huskily.) SstI Come here till I tell you. 
Maidenhead inside. Sst. 

STEPHEN 

^It^uantulum.) Et omnts ad quos pervenit aqua ista. 


THE BAWD 

{Spits in their trail her jet oj venom.) Trinity medicals. Fallopian 
tube. All prick and no pence. 

(Ed'y Boardman, sniffling, crouched with Bertha Supple, draws 
her shawl across her nostrils.) 


EDY BOARDMAN 

{Bickering.) And says the one; I seen you up Faithful place with 
your squarepusher, the greaser off the raUway, in his cometobed hat. 
Did you^, says I. That’s not for you to say, says L You never seen 
me in the mantrap with a married highlander, says I. The likes of 

412 



her! Stag that one is. Stubborn as a mule! And her walking with 
two fellows the one time, Kildbridc the enginedriver and lance- 
corporal Oliphant. 


STEPHEN 

{Triumphaliter.) Salvi jacti i sunt. 

{He flourishes his ashplant shivering the lamp image, shattering 
light oven the 'world. A Itver and white spaniel on the prowl slinks 
s^ter him, growling. Lynch scares it with a kick.) 


LYNCH 

So that? 


STEPHEN 

{Looks behind.) So that gesture, not music, not odours, would be a 
universal language, the gift of tongues rendering visible not the lay 
sense but the first entclechy, the structural rhythm. 

LYNCH 

Pomosophical philotheology. Metaphysics in Mecklenburg strcetl 


STEPHEN 

Wc have shrewridden Shakespeare and henpecked Socrates. Even 
the allwiscst stagyrite was bitted, bridled and mounted by a light of 
love. 


LYNCH 

Bal 

STEPHEN 

Anyway, who wants two gestures to illustrate a loaf and a jug? This 
movement illustrates the loaf and jug of bread and wine in Omar. 
Hold my stick. 

LYNCH 

Damn your yellow stick. Where are wc going? 

4*3 



STEPHEN 


Lecherous lynx, to la belle dame sans merci, Georgina Johnson, ad 
deam qui laetijicat juventutem meam. 

{Stephen thrusts the ashplant on him and slcrwly holds out his hands, 
his head going back till both hands are a span from his breast, dov>n 
turned in planes intersecting, the fingers about to part, the left 
being higher.) 

LYNCH 

Which is the jug of bread? It skills not. That or the customhouse. 
Illustrate thou. Here take your crutch and walk. 

{They pass. Tommy Carrey scrambles to a gaslamp and, clasping, 
climbs in spasms. From the top spur he slides down, facky Caffrey 
clasps to climb. The navvy lurches against the lamp. The twins 
scuttle o£ in the dark. The navvy, swaying, presses a forefinger 
against a wing of his nose and ejects from the farther nostril a long 
liquid jet of snot. Shouldering the lamp he staggers away through 
the crowd with his faring cresset. 

Snakes of river fog creep slowly. From drains, clefts, cesspocls, 
middens, arise on all sides stagnant fumes. A glow leaps in the south 
beyond the seaward reaches of the river. The navvy staggering 
forward cleaves the crowd and lurches towards the tramsiding. 
On the farther side under the railway bridge Bloom appears flushed, 
panting, cramming bread and chocolate into a side pocket. From 
Gillen's hairdresser's window a composite portrait shows him gallant 
Nelson's image. A concave mirror at the side presents to him 
lovelorn longlost lugubru Booloohoom. Grave Gladstone sees him 
level. Bloom for Bloom. He passes, struck by the stare of truculent 
IF ellington but in the convex mirror grin unstruck the bonham eyes 
and fatchuck cheekehops of follypoldy the rixdix doldy. 

At Antonio Rabaiotti's door Bloom halts, sweated under the bright 
arclamps. He disappears. In a moment he reappears and hurries 
on.) 

BLOOM 

Fish and taters. N. g. Ah! 

{He disappears into Olhousen's, the pork butcher's, under the down- 
coming rollshutter. A few moments later he emerges from under the 

4*4 



shutter^ puffing Poldy, blowing Bloohoom. In each hand he holds 
a parcel^ one containing a lukewarm pig's crubeen^ the other a cold 
sheep's trotter, sprinkled with whotepepper. He gasps, standing 
upright. Then bending to one side he presses a parcel against his 
rib and groans.) 

BLOOM 

Stitch in my side. Why did I run? 

{He takes breath with care and goes jorward slowly towards the 
lampset siding. The glow leaps again.) 

BLOOM 

What is that? A flasher? Searchlight. 

{He stands at Carmack's corner, watching.) 


BLOOM 

Aurora borealis or a steel foundry? Ah, the brigade, of course. 
South side anyhow. Big blaze. Might be his house. Beggar s bush. 
We’re safe. {He hums cheerjullyT) London’s burning, London’s 
burningl On fire, on fire! {He catches sight oj the navoy lurching 
through the crowd at the Jarther side oj Talbot street.) 1 11 miss him. 
Run. Quick. Better cross here. 

{He darts to cross the road. Urchins shout.) 

THE URCHINS 

Mind out, mister! 

{Two cyclists, with lighted paper lanterns aswing, swim by him, 
grazing him, their bells rattling.) 


THE BELLS 


Haltyaltyaltyall. 


BLOOM 


{Halts erect stung by a spasm.) Ow. 

4*5 



looks round, darts Jorward suddenly. Through rising Jog a 
dragon sandstrewer, travelling at caution, slews heavily down upon 
him, its huge red headlight winking, its trolley hissing on the wire. 
The motorman hangs his Jootgong.) 


THE GONG 

Bang Bang Bla Bak Blud Bugg Bloo. 

{The brake cracks violently. Bloom, raising a policeman' s whitegloved 
hand, blunders stiffiegged, out oj the track. The motorman thrown 
Jorward, pugnosed, on the guidewheel, yells as he slides past over 
chains and keys.) 


THE MOTORMAN 

Hey, shitbrccchcs, arc you doing the hattrick? 

BLOOM 

{Bloom trickleaps to the curbstone and halts again. He brushes a 
mudjlake Jrom his cheek with a parcelled hand^ 

No thoroughfare. Close shave that but cured the stitch. Must 
take up Sandow’s exerciser again. On the hands down. Insure 
against street accident too. The Providential. {He Jeels his trouser 
pocket.) Poor mamma’s panacea. Heel easily catch in tracks or boot- 
lace in a cog. Day the wheel of the black Maria peeled off my shoe 
at Leonard’s corner. Third time is the charm. Shoe trick. Insolent 
driver. I ought to report him. Tension makes them nervous. Might 
be the fellow balked me this morning with that horsey woman. Same 
style of beauty. Quick of him all the same. The stiff walk. True 
word spoken in jest. That awful cramp in Lad lane. Something 
poisonous I ate. Emblem of luck. Why? Probably lost cattle. Mark 
of the beast. {He closes his eyes an instant.) Bit light in the head. 
Monthly or effea of the other. Brainfogfag. That tired feeling. 
Too much for me now. Ow! 

{A sinister Jigure leans on plaited legs against O’Beirne's wall, a 
visagk unknown, injected with dark mercury. From under a wide- 
leaved sombrero the Jigure regards him with evil eye.) 

416 



BLOOM 


Buenos noches, senorita Blanca, que calle es esta? 

THE FIGORE 

{Impassive, raises a signal arm.) Password. Sraid Mabbot. 

BLOOM 

Haha. Merd. Esperanto. Sian leash. {He mutters.) Gaelic league 
spy, sent by that fireeater. 

{He steps jorward. A sackshouldered ragman bars his path. He 
steps lejt, ragsackman lejt.) 

BLOOM 

I beg. 

{He swerves, sidles, stepsaside, slips past and on.) 


BLOOM 

Keep to the right, right, right. If there is a fingerpost planted by 
the Touring Club at Stepasidc who procured that public boon? 1 
who lost my way and contributed to the columns of the Irish Cyclist 
the letter headed, In darkest Stepaside. Keep, keep, keep to the right. 
Rags and bones, at midnight. A fence more likely. First place 
murderer makes for. Wash off his sins of the world. 

{Jacky Cafrey, hunted by Tommy Capey, runs jull tilt against 
Bloom.) 

BLOOM 

oi 

{Shocked, on weak hams, he halts. Tommy and Jacky vanish there, 
there. Bloom pats with parcelled hands watch, jobpocket, bookpocket, 
pursepocket, rweets oj sin, potato soap.) 


BLOOM 

Beware of pickpockets. Old thieves’ dodge. Collide. Then snatch 
your purse. 


417 


2E 



{TA( retriever approaches sniffling^ nose to the ground. A spravoted 
jorm sneezes. A stooped bearded figure appears garbed in the long 
cajtan oj an elder in Zion and a smoking cap with magenta tassels. 
Horned spectacles hang down at the wings oJ the nose. Tellow poison 
streaks are on the drawn jace.) 

RUDOLPH 

Second halfcrown waste money today. I told you not go with drunken 
goy ever. So. You catch no money. 

BLOOM 

[Hides the crubeen and trotter behind his back and, crestjallen,jeels 
warm and cold Jeetmeat.) ya, ich weiss, papachi. 

RUDOLPH 

What you making down this place? Have you no soul? [Withfieeble 
vulture talons he jeels the silent jace oj Bloom.) Are you not my son 
Leopold, the grandson of Leopold? Arc you not my dear son Leopold 
who left the house of his father and left the god of his fathers Abraham 
and Jacob? 

BLOOM 

[H^ith precaution.) I suppose so, father. Mosenthal. All that’s 
left of him. 

RUDOLPH 

[Siverely.) One night they bring you home drunk as dog after spend 
your good money. What you call them running chaps? 

BLOOM 

[In youth's smart blue Osjord suit with white vestslips, narrowshouldered, 
in brown Alpine hat, wearing gent's sterling silver waterbury keyless 
watch and double curb Albert with seal attached, one side oj him coated 
with stifiening mud.) Harriers, father. Only that once. 

RUDOLPH 

Oncel Mud head to foot. Cut your hand open. Lockjaw. They 
make you kaput, Lcopoldleben. You watch them chaps. 

418 



BLOOM 

{Weahiy.) They challenged me to a sprint. It was muddy. I slipped. 


RUDOLPH 

{With contempt.) Goim nachez. Nice spectacles for your poor moth^;r! 


BLOOM 

Mamma! 

ELLEN BLOOM 

(In pantomime dame's stringed mobcap, crinoline and bustle, widmc 
Twankey's blouse -with muttonleg sleeves buttoned behind, grey mittens 
and cameo brooch, her hair plaited in a crispine net, appears over the 
staircase banisters, a slanted candlestick in her hand and cnes out 
shrill alarm.) O blessed Rcdecnier, what have they done to him. 
My smelling salts! (She hauls up a reej oj skirt and ransacks the pouch 
of her striped blay petticoat. A phial, an Agnus Dei, a shrivelled potato 
and a celluloid doll jail out.) Sacred Heart of Mary, where were you 

at all, at all? 

(Bloom, mumbling, his eyes downcast, begins to bestow his parcels 
in his filled pockets but desists, muttering.) 


A VOICE 

(Sharply.) Poldy! 

BLOOM 

Who? (He ducks and wards ofi a blow clumsily.) At your service. 

(He looks up. Beside her mirage oj datepalms a handsome woman 
in Turkish costume stands bejore him. Opulent 

scarlet trousers and jacket slashed with gold. A wi e ye ow 

bund girdles her. A white, yashmak violet tn the night, covers he 
jace, leaving jree only her large dark eyes and raven hair.) 


BLOOM 


Mollyl 


419 



MARION 


WcUy? Mrs Marion from this out, my dear man, when you speak 
to me. {Satirically.) Has poor little hubby cold feet waiting so long? 


BLOOM 

{Shijts from foot to foot.) No, no. Not the least little bit. 

{He breathes in deep agitation, swallowing gulps of air, questions, 
hopes, crubeens for her supper, things to tell her, excuses, desire, 
spellbound. A coin gleams on her forehead. On her feet are jewelled 
toerings. Her ankles are linked by a slender fetterchain. Beside her 
a camel, hooded with a turreting turban, waits. A silk ladder of 
innumerable rungs climbs to his bobbing howdah. He ambles near 
with disgruntled hindquarters. Fiercely she slaps his haunch, her 
goldcurb wristbangles angriling, scolding him in Moorish.) 

MARION 

Ncbrakadal Feminimum. 

{The camel, lifting a foreleg, plucks from a tree a large mango fruit, 
ojfers it to his mistress, blinking, in his cloven hoof, then droops his 
head and, grunting, with uplifted neck, fumbles to kneel. Bloom 
stoops his back for leapfrog.) 


BLOOM 

I can give you. . . I mean as your business mcnagerer . . , Mrs Marion. . . 
if you . , . 


MARION 

So you notice some change? {Her hands passing slowly over her 
trtnketed stomacher. A slow friendly mockery in her eyes.) O Poldy, 

Poldy, you are a poor old stick in the mud I Go and sec life. Sec the 
wide world. 


BLOOM 

I was just going back for that lotion whitewax, orangeflower water 
Shop closes early on Thursday. But the first thing in the morning. 
{He pats divers pockets.) This moving kidney. Ahl 

420 



{He points to the souths then to the east. A cake oj new clean lemon 
soap arises, Mousing light and perfume.) 

THE SOAP 

We’re a capital couple are Bloom and I; 

He brightens the earth, I polish the sky. 

{The freckled face of Sweny, the druggist, appears in the disc of the 
soapsun.) 

SWENT 

Three and a penny, please. 

BLOOM 

Yes. For my wife, Mrs Marion. Special recipe. 

MARION 

{Softly.) Poldy! 

BLOOM 

Yes, ma’am? 

MARION 

TV trema un poco it cuorel 

{In disdain she saunters away, plump as a pampered pouter pigeon, 
humsmng the duet from Don Giovanni.) 

BLOOM 

Are you sure about that V oglioi I mean the pronunciati . . . 

{He follows, followed by the sniffing terrier. The elderly bawd seizes 
his sleeve, the bristles of her chinmole glittering.) 

THE BAWD 

Ten shillings a maidenhead. Fresh thing was never touched. Fifteen. 
There’s no-one in it only her old father that’s dead drunk. 

{She points. In the gap of her dark den furtive, rainbedraggled, 
Bridie Kelly stands.) 


421 



BRIDIE 


Hatch street. Any good in your mind? 

{With a squeak she flaps her bat shaiol and runs. A burly rough 
pursues with booted strides. He stumbles on the steps, recovers, 
plunges into gloom. IVeak squeaks oj laughter are heard, weaker.) 

THE BAWD 

{Her woljeyes shining.) He’s getting his pleasure. You won’t get a 
virgin in the flash houses. Ten shillings. Don’t be all night before 
the polis in plain clothes sees us. Sixtyseven is a bitch. 

{Leering, Gerty MacDowell limps jorward. She draws jrom 
behind ogling, and shows coyly her bloodied clout.) 

GERTY 

With all my worldly goods I thee and thou. {She murmurs.) You 
did that. I hate you. 

BLOOM 

I? When? You’re dreaming. I never saw you. 

THE BAWD 

Leave the gentleman alone, you cheat, Writing the gentleman false 
letters. Strcetwalking and soliciting. Better for your mother take 
the strap to you at the bedpost, hussy like you. 

GERTY 

{To Bloom.) When you saw all the secrets of my bottom drawer. 
{She paws his sleeve, slobbering.) Dirty married man! I love you for 
doing that to me. 

{She slides away crookedly. Mrs Breen in man's Jrieze overcoat with 
loose bellows pockets, stands in the causeway, her roguish eyes wide- 
open, smiling in all her herbivorous buckteeth.) 

MRS BREEN 

Mr ... 

422 



BLOOM 


{Coughs gravely.) Madam, when we last had this pleasure by letter 
dated the sixteenth instant . . . 

MRS BREEN 

Mr Bloom! You down here in the haunts of sinl I caught you 
nicely 1 Scampi 

BLOOM 

{Hurriedly.) Not so loud my name. Whatever do you think me ? 
Don’t give me away. Walls have hears. How do you do? It’s ages 
since I. You’re looking splendid. Absolutely it. Seasonable weather 
we arc having this time of year. Black refracts heat. Short cut home 
here. Interesting quarter. Rescue of fallen women Magdalen asylum. 
I am the secretary . . . 

MRS BREEN 

{Holds up a Jinger.) Now don’t tell a big fib! I know somebody 
won’t like that. O just wait till I see Molly! {Slily.) Account for 
yourself this very minute or woe betide you! 

BLOOM 

{Looks behind.) She often said she’d like to visit. Slumming. The 
exotic, you see. Negro servants too in livery if she had money. 
Othello black brute. Eugene Stratton. Even the bones and corner- 
man at the Livermore Christies. Bohee brothers. Sweep for that 

matter. 

{Tom and Sam Bohee, coloured coons in v/hite duck suits, scarlet 
socks, upstarched Sambo chokers and large scarlet asters in their 
buttonholes leap out. Each has his banjo slung. Their paler smaller 
negroid hands jingle the twing-t^eang wires. Flashing white Kaffir 
eyes and tusks they rattle through a breakdown in clumsy clogs, 
twinging, singing, back to back, toe heel, heel toe, with smackjat- 
clacking nigger lips.) 

There’s someone in the house with Dina 
There’s someone in the house, 1 know, 

There’s someone in the house with Dina 
Pla)dng on the old banjo. 

423 



{They whisk black masks Jrom raw babby Jaces: then, chuckling, 
chortling, tramming, twanging they diddle diddle cakewalk dance 
away.') 

BLOOM 

(With a sour tenderish smile.) A little frivol, shall we, if you are so 
inclined? Would you like me perhaps to embrace you just for a 
fraction of a second? 

MRS BREEN 

(Screams gaily.) O, you ruck! You ought to sec yourself! 

BLOOM 

For old sake’sake. I only meant a square party, a mixed marriage 
mingling of our different little conjugials. You know I had a soft 
corner for you. (Gloomily.) ’Twas I sent you that valentine of the 
dear gazelle. 

MRS BREEN 

Glory Alice, you do look a holy show! Killing simply. (She puts 
out her hand inquisitively.) What are you hiding behind your back? 
Tell us, there’s a dear. 

BLOOM 

(Seizes her wrist with his jree hand.) Josie Powell that was, prettiest 
deb in Dublin. How time flics by! Do you remember, harking back 
in a retrospective arrangement. Old Christmas night Georgina 
Simpson’s housewarming while they were playing the Irving Bishop 
game, finding the pin blindfold and thoughtreading? Subject, what 
is in this snulfbox ? 


MRS BREEN 

You were the lion of the night with your seriocomic recitation and 
you looked the part. You were always a favourite with the ladies. 

BLOOM 

(Squire of dames, in dinner jacket, with wateredsUk facings, blue masonic 
badge in his buttonhole, black bow and mother-of-pearl studs, a prismatic 
champagne glass tilted in his hand.) Ladies and gentlemen, I give you 
Ireland, home and beauty. 


424 



MRS BREEN 


The dear dead days beyond recall. Love’s old sweet song. 

BLOOM 

{Meaningiully dropping hh voice.) I confess I’m teapot with curiosity 
to find out whether some person’s something is a little teapot at 

present. 

MRS BREEN 

(Gushingly.) Tremendously teapot! London’s teapot and I’m simply 
teapot all over me. {She rubs sides 'with htm.) After the parlour mystery 
games and the crackers from the tree we sat on the staircase ottoman. 
Under the mistletoe. Two is company. 

BLOOM 

{fV earing a purple Napoleon hat with an amber haljmoon, his fingers 
and thumbs passing slowly derwn to her sojt moist meaty palm which she 
surrenders gently.) The witching hour of night. I took the splinter 
out of this hand, carefully, slowly. {Tenderly, as he slips on her finger 
a ruby ring^) Lu ci dartm la mano^ 

MRS BREEN 

{In a onepiece evening jrock executed in moonlight blue, a tinsel sylph's 
diadem on her brow with her dancecard jalten beside her moonblue satin 
slipper, curves her palm softly, breathing quickly.) Voglio e non. You’re 
hot! You’re scalding! The left hand nearest the heart. 

BLOOM 

When you made your present choice they said it was beauty and the 
beast. I can never forgive you for that. {His clenched fist at his brow.) 

Think what it means. All you meant to me then. {Hoarsely.) 
Woman, it’s breaking me! 

{Dennis Breen, whitetallhatted, with Wisdom Hely s sandwichboard, 
shuffles past them in carpet slippers, his dull beard thrust out, 
i„g to right and left. Little Alj Bergan, cloaked in the pall of the 
ace of spades, dogs him to left and right, doubled in laughter.) 

425 



ALF BERGAN 

{Points jeering at the sandwich boards.) U. p.: Up. 


MRS BREEN 

{To Bloom.) High jinks below stairs. {She gives him the glad eye.) 
V\ hy didn’t you kiss the spot to make it well? You wanted to. 

BLOOM 

{Shocked.) Molly’s best friend! Could you? 

MRS BREEN 

{Her pulpy tongue between her lips, ofers a pigeon kiss.) Hnhn. The 
answer is a lemon. Have you a little present for me there? 

BLOOM 

{Ofhandedly.) Kosher. A snack for supper. The home without 
potted meat is incomplete. I was at Leah. Mrs Bandman Palmer. 
1 renchant exponent of Shakespeare. Unfortunately threw away the 
programme. Rattling good place round there for pig’s feet. Feel. 

{Richie Goulding, three ladies* hats pinned on his heady appears 
weighted to one side by the black legal bag oj Collis and fFard on 
which a skull and crossbones are painted in white limewash. He 
opens it and shows it jull oJ polonies, kippered herrings, Findon 
baddies and tightpacked pills.) 

RICHIE 

Best value in Dub. 

{Bald Pat, bothered beetle, stands on the curbstone, Jolding his 
napkin, waiting to wait.) 

PAT 

{Advances with a tilted dish oJ spillspilling gravyi) Steak and kidney. 
Bottle of lager. Hee hee hee. Wait till I wait. 

RICHIE 

Goodgod. Inev erate inall . . . 

426 



{With hanging head he marches do^edly forward. The nawy, 
lurching by., gores him with his flaming pronghorn.') 


RICHIE 

{With a cry of pain, his hand to his back.) Ah! Bright’s! Lights! 

BLOOM 

{Points to the navvy.) A spy. Don’t attract attention. I hate stupid 
crowds. I am not on pleasure bent. I am in a grave predicament. 


MRS BREEN 

Humbugging and deluthering as per usual with your cock and bull 
story. 

BLOOM 

I want to tell you a little secret about how I came to be here. But 
you must never tell. Not even Molly. I have a most particular 
reason. 


MRS BREEN 

{All agog.) O, not for worlds. 


Let’s walk on. Shall us? 


BLOOM 


MRS BREEN 


Let’s. 

{The bawd makes an unheeded sign. Bloom walks on with Mrs 
Breen. The terrier follows, whining piteously, wagging his tail.) 


THE BAWD 


jewman’s melt! 


BLOOM 


{In an oatmeal sporting suit, a sprig of woodbine in the lapel, tony bufl 
shirt, shephertPs plaid Saint Andrew's cross scarf tie, white spats, fawn 
dustcoat on his arm, tawny red brogues, fleldglasses in bandolier and a 

427 



grey billycock hal.) Do you remember a long long time, years and 
years ago, just after Milly, Marionette we called her, was weaned when 
\\c all went together to Fairyhouse races, was it? 

MRS BREEN 

{In smart Saxe tailormatJe, white velours hat and spider veil.) Leopards- 
town. 

BLOOM 

I mean, Lcopardstown. And Molly won seven shillings on a three 
year old named Nevertell and coming home along by Foxrock in that 
old fivescater shanderadan of a waggonette you were in your heyday 
then and you had on that new hat of white velours with a surround of 
molcfur that Mrs Hayes advised you to buy because it was marked 
down to nineteen and eleven, a bit of wire and an old rag of velveteen, 
and I’ll lay you what you like she did it on purpose . . . 

MRS BREEN 

She did, of course, the cat! Don’t tell me! Nice adviser! 

BLOOM 

Because it didn’t suit you one quarter as well as the other ducky little 
tammy toque with the bird of paradise wing in it that I admired on 
you and you honestly looked just too fetching in it though it was a 
pity to kill it, you cruel creature, little mite of a thing with a heart 
the size of a fullstop. 

MRS BREEN 

{Squeezes his arm, simpers.) Naughty cruel I was. 

BLOOM 

{Low, secretly, ever more rapidly.) And Molly was eating a sandwich 
of spiced beef out of Mrs Joe Gallaher’s lunch basket. Frankly, 
though she had her advisers or admirers, I never cared much for her 
style. She was . . . 

MRS BREEN 


Too 


• » • 


428 



BLOOM 


Yes. And Molly was laughing because Rogers and Maggot O’Reilly 
were mimicking a cock as we passed a farmhouse and Marcus Tertius 
Moses, the tea merchant, drove past us in a gig with his daughter, 
Dancer Moses was her name, and the poodle in her lap bridled up 
and you asked me if I ever heard or read or knew or came across . . . 


MRS BREEN 

{Eagerly.) Yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes. 

{She Jades Jrom his side. Followed by the whining dog he walks 
on towards hellsgates. In an archway a standing woman, bent 
forward, her feet apart, pisses cowily. Outside a shuttered pub a 
bunch of loiterers listen to a tale which their brokensnouted ga^er 
rasps out with raucous humour. An armless pair of them flop wrest- 
ling, growling, in maimed sodden playjight.) 


THE GAFFER 

{Crouches, his voice twisted in his snout.) And when Cairns came 
down from the scaffolding in Beaver Street what was he after doing 
it into only into the bucket of porter that was there waiting on the 
shavings for Derwan’s plasterers. 

THE LOITERERS 

{Gu£aw with cleft palates.) O jays! 

{Their paintspeckled hats wag. Spattered with size and lime if 
their lodges they frisk limblessly about him.) 


BLOOM 

Coincidence too. They think it funny. Anything but that. Broad 
daylight. Trying to walk. Lucky no woman. 

THE LOITERERS 

that’s a good one. Glauber salts. O jays, into the men s porter. 

{Bloom passes. Cheap whores, singly, coupled, shawled, dishevelled, 
call from lanes, doors, corners.) 

429 




THE WHORES 


Arc you going far, Queer fellow? 

How's your middle leg? 

Got a match on you? 

Eh, come here till I stiffen it for you. 

{He pledges through their sump towards the lighted street beyond. 
From a bulge oj window curtains a gramophone rears a battered 
brazen trunk. In the shadow a shebeenkeeper haggles with the 
navvy and the two redcoats.) 

THE NAVVY 

{Belching.) Where’s the bloody house ? 

THE SHEBEENKEEPER 

Purdon street. Shilling a bottle of stout. Respectable woman. 

THE NAVVY 

{Gripping the two redcoats^ staggers forward with them.) Come on, 
you British army! 

PRIVATE CARR 

{Behind his back.) He aint half balmy. 

PRIVATE COMPTON 

{Laughs.) What ho! . 

PRIVATE CARR 

{To the navvy.) Portobello barracks canteen. You ask for Carr. 
Just Carr. 

THE NAVVY 

{Shouts.) 

We are the boys. Of Wexford. 

PRIVATE COMPTON 

Sayl What price the sergeantmajor? 

+30 



PRIVATE CARR 


Bennett? He’s my pal. I love old Bennett. 


{Shouts.) 


THE NAVVY 


The galling chain. 

And free our native land 


{He staggers jorwardy dragging them -with him. Bloom stops, at 
jault. The dog approaches, his tongue outloUing, panting.) 

BLOOM 

Wildgoose chase this. Disorderly houses. Lord knows where they 
are gone. Drunks cover distance double quick. Nice mixup. ^ene 
at Westland row. Then jump in first class with third ticket. Then 
too far. Train with engine behind. Might have taken me to Mala- 
hide or a siding for the night or collision. Second drink does it. Once 

is a dose. What am I following him for ? Still, he’s the best of that lot. 

If I hadn’t heard about Mrs Beaufoy Purefoy I wouldn t have gone 
and wouldn’t have met. Kismet. He’ll lose that cash. Relieving office 
here. Good biz for cheapjacks, organs. What do ye lack? Soon got, 
soon gone. Might have lost my life too with that mangong^^'heel- 
iracklroUeyglarejuggernaut only for presence of mind. Can t always 
save you, ihough. If I had passed Truelock’s window that day two 
minutes later would have been shot. Absence of body. Still ^ bullet 
only went through my coat get damages for shock, five hundred 
pounds. What was he? Kildare street club toff. God help his game- 
keeper. 

{He gaxes ahead reading on the wall a scrawled chalk legend 
Wet Dream and a phallic design.) 

Oddi Molly drawing on the frosted carriagcpanc at Kingstown. 
What’s that like? {Gaudy dollwomen loll in the lighted doopvps, in 
window embrasures, smoking Birdseye cigarettes. The odour oj the sick- 
sweet weed floats towards him in slow round availing wreaths.) 

THE WREATHS 

Sweet are the sweets. Sweets of sin. 

431 



BLOOM 


My spine’s a bit limp. Go or turn? And this food? Eat it and get 
all pigsticky. Absurd I am. Waste of money. One and eightpcncc 
too much. {The retriever drives a cold snivelling muzzle against his 
hand, -wagging his tail.) Strange how they take to me. Even that 
brute today. Better speak to him 6rst. Like women they like 
rencontres. Stinks like a polecat. Chacun son gout. He might be mad. 
Fido. Uncertain in his movements. Good fellow! Garryowen! 
(The -woljdog sprawls on his hack, wriggling obscenely with begging paws, 
his long black tongue lolling out.) Influence of his surroundings. Give 
and have done with it. Provided nobody. {Calling encouraging 
words he shambles back wtth a Jurtive poacher's tread, dogged by the 
setter into a dark stalestunk corner. He unrolls one parcel and goes to 
dump the crubeen sojtly but holds back and jeels the trotter.) Sizeable for 
threepence. But then I have it in my left hand. Calls for more effort. 
Why? Smaller from want of use. O, let it slide. Two and six. 

{With regret he lets unrolled crubeen and trotter slide. The mastif 
mauls the bundle clumsily and gluts himselj with growling greed, 
crunching the bones. Two raincaped watch approach, silent, vigilant. 
They murmur together.) 

THE WATCH 

Bloom. Of Bloom. For Bloom. Bloom. 

{Each lays hand on Bloom's shoulder.) 

FIRST WATCH 

Caught in the act. Commit no nuisance. 

BLOOM 

{Stammers.) I am doing good to others. 

{A covey oj gulls, storm petrels, rises hungrily jrom Uffey slime 
with Banbury cakes in their beaks.) 

THE GDLLS 

432 


Kaw kavc kankury kake. 



BLOOM 


The friend of man. Trained by kindness. 

{He points. Bob Doran, toppling jrom a high barstool, sways over the 
munching spaniel.) 

BOB DORAN 

Towscr. Give us the paw. Give the paw. 

{The bulldog growls, his scrujff standing, a gobbet oj ptg s knuckle 
between his molars through which rabid scumspittle dribbles. 
Bob Doran jails silently into an area.) 

SECOND WATCH 

Prevention of cruelty to animals. 


BLOOM 

{Enthusiastically.) A noble work! I scolded that tramdriver on 
Harold’s cross bridge for illusing the poor horse with his harness scab. 
Bad French I got for my pains. Of course it was frosty and the last 
tram. All tales of circus life arc highly demoralising. 

{Signor Mages, passion pale, in liontamer's costume with diamond 
studs in his shirtfront steps jorward, holding a circus paper hoop, 
a curling carriagewhip and a revolver with which he covers the 

gorging boarhound.) 


SIGNOR MAFFEJ 

{With a sinister smile.) Ladies and gentlemen, my educated grey- 
hound. It was I broke in the bucking broncho Ajax with my patent 
spiked saddle for carnivores. Lash under the belly with a knotted 
thong. Block tackle and a strangling puUy will bring your lion to 
heel, no matter how fractious, even Leo jerox there, ^e Libyan 
mancatcr. A redhot crowbar and some limment rubbing on the 
burning part produced Friu of Amsterdam, the thinking hyena. 
{He glares.) I possess the Indian sign. The glint of my eye does it 
with these brcastsparklcrs. {With a bewitching smile.) I now introduce 
Mademoiselle Ruby, the pride of the ring. 

433 



FIRST WATCH 


Come. Name and address. 


BLOOM 

I have forgotten for the moment. Ah, yes! {He takes of his high 
grade hat, saluting.) Dr Bloom, Leopold, dental surgeon. You have 
heard of von Bloom Pasha. Umpteen millions. Donnerwetter! Owns 
half Austria. Egypt. Cousin. 


FIRST WATCH 

Proof. 

{A card Jails from inside the leather headband oj Bloom's hat.) 

BLOOM 

{In red Jez, cadi's dress coat with broad green sash, wearing a Jalse 
badge oj the Legion oJ Honour, picks up the card hastily and ofers 
it.) Allow me. My club is the junior Army and Navy. Solicitors: 
Messrs John Henry Menton, 27 Bachelor’s Walk. 


FIRST WATCH 

{Reads.) Henry Flower. No fixed abode. Unlawfully watching and 
besetting. 

SECOND WATCH 

An alibi. You arc cautioned. 


BLOOM 

{Produces from his heartpocket a crumpled yellow Jlower.) This is 
the flower in question. It was given me by a man I don’t know his 
name. {Plausibly.) You know that old joke, rose of Castillc. Bloom. 
The change of name Virag. {He murmurs privately and conjidentially.) 
We are engaged you see, sergeant. Lady in the case. Love entangle- 
ment. {He shoulders the second watch gently.) Dash it all. It’s a way 
we gallants have in the navy. Uniform that does it. {He turns gravely 
to the Jirst watch.) Still, of course, you do get your Waterloo some- 
times. Drop in some evening and have a glass of old Burgundy. 

434 



{^o the second ’watch gaily.') I’ll introduce you, inspector. She s game. 
Do it in shake of a lamb’s tail. 

{A dark mercurialised jace appears, leading a idled Jigure.) 

THE DARK MERCURY 

The Castle is looking for him. He was drummed out of the army. 


MARTHA 

{Thick’veiled, a crimson halter round her neck, a copy oj the Irish Times 
in her hand,in tone oj reproach, pointing.) Henry! Leopold! Leopold! 
Lionel, thou lost one! Clear my name. 

FIRST WATCH 

(Sternly.) Come to the station. 


BLOOM 

(Scared, hats himselj, steps back, then, plucking at hts heart and lijting 
his right jorearm on the square, he gives the sign and dueguard oj 
JcllowcraJt.) No, no, worshipful master, light of love. Mistaken 
identity. The Lyons mail. Lesurques and Dubose. You remember 
the Childs fratricide case. VVe medical men. By striking him dead 
with a hatchet. I am wrongfully accused. Better one guilty escape 
than ninetynine wrongfully condemned. 

MARTHA 

(Sobbing behind her veil.) Breach of promise. My real name is Peggy 
Griffin. He wrote to me that he was miserable. I’ll tell my brother, 
the Bectivc rugger fullback, on you, heartless flirt. 

BLOOM 

(Behind his hand.) She’s drunk. The woman is inebriated. (He 
murmurs vaguely the past oj Ephraim.) Shitbrolecth. 

SECOND WATCH 

(Tears in his eyes, to Bloom.) You ought to be thoroughly well ashamed 
of yourself. 


435 



BLOOM 


Gentlemen of the jury, let me explain. A pure marc's nest. I am 
a man misunderstood. I am being made a scapegoat of. I am a respect* 
able married man, without a stain on my character. I live in Eccles 
street. My wife, I am the daughter of a most distinguished com- 
mander, a gallant upstanding gentleman, who do you call him, 
Majorgencral Brian Tweedy, one of Britain’s fighting men who helped 
to win our battles. Got his majority for the heroic defence of Rorke’s 
Drift. 


Regiment. 


FIRST WATCH 


BLOOM 

{Turns to the gallery.) The royal Dublins, boys, the salt of the earth, 
known the world over. I think I see some old comrades in arms up 
there among you. The R. D. F. With our own Metropolitan police, 
guardians of our homes, the pluckiest lads and the finest body of men, 
as physique, in the service of our sovereign. 


A VOICE 

Turncoat! Up the Boers! Who booed Joe Chamberlain? 


BLOOM 

{His hand on the shoulder oj the first 'watch.) My old dad too was a 
J. P. Tm as staunch a Britisher as you are, sir. I fought with the 
colours for king and country in the absentminded war under general 
Gough in the park and was disabled at Spion Kop and Bloemfontein, 
was mentioned in dispatches. I did all a white man could. {With 
quiet jeeling.) Jim Bludso. Hold her nozzle again the bank. 

FIRST WATCH 

Profession or trade. 

BLOOM 

Well, I follow a literary occupation. Author-journalist. In fact wc 
arc just bringing out a collection of prize stories of which I am the 
inventor, something that is an entirely new departure. I am connected 
with the British and Irish press. If you ring up . . . 

436 



{Myles CrawJorJ strides out jerkily^ a quill between his teeth, hts 
scarlet beak blazes within the aureole of his straw hat. He dangles 
a hank of Spanish onions in one hand and holds with the other hand 
a telephone receiver nozzle to his ear.) 

MYLES CRAWFORD 

(His cock's wattles wagging.) Hello, seventyseven eightfour. Hello. 
Freeman's Urinal and Weekly Arsewiper here. Paralyse Europe. You 
which? Bluebags? Who writes? Is it Bloom? 

{Mr Philip Beaufoy^palefacedy stands in the witnessboXy in accurate 
morning dress, outbreast pocket with peak of handkerchief showing, 
creased lavender trousers and patent boots. He carries a large port- 
folio labelled Matcham’s Masterstrokes.) 

BEAUFOY 

{Drawls.) No, you aren’t, not by a long shot if I know it. I don’t 
sec it, that’s all. No born gentleman, no one with the most rudimentary 
promptings of a gentleman would stoop to such particularly loathsome 
conduct. One of those, my lord. A plagiarist. A soapy sneak 
masquerading as a litcrateur. It’s perfectly obvious that with the most 
inherent baseness he has cribbed some of my bestselling books, really 
gorgeous stuff, a perfect gem, the love passages in which arc beneath 
suspicion. The Bcaufoy books of love and great possessions with which 
your lordship is doubtless familiar, are a household word throughout 
the kingdom. 

BLOOM 

{Murmurs with hangdog meekness.) That bit about the laughing witch 
hand in hand I take exception to, if I may . . . 

BEAUFOY 

{His lip upcurledy smiles superciliously on the court.) You funny ass, 
you I You’re too beastly awfully weird for words! I don’t think you 
need over excessively disincommodatc yourself in that regard. My 
literary agent Mr J. B. Pinker is in attendance. I presume, my lord, 
we shall receive the usual witnesses fees, shan t we? We arc con- 
siderably out of pocket over this bally pressman johnny, this jackdaw 
of Rheims, who has not even been to a university. 

437 



BLOOM 

{Indistinctty.) University of life. Bad art. 

BEAUFOY 

{Shouts.') It s a damnably foul lie showing the moral rottenness of the 
man I {He extends his portjolio.) We have here damning evidence, 
the corpus delicti^ my lord, a specimen of my maturer work disfigured 
by the hallmark of the beast. 


A VOICE FROM THE GALLERY 

Moses, Moses, king of the jews, 

Wiped his arse in the Daily News. 

BLOOM 

{Bravely.) Overdrawn. 

BEAUFOY 

You low cad! You ought to be ducked in the horsepond, you rotterl 
{To the court.) Why, look at the man’s private lifcl Leading a quad- 
ruple existence! Street angel and house devil. Not fit to be mentioned 
in mixed society. The arch conspirator of the age. 


BLOOM 

{To the court.) And he, a bachelor, how . . . 


FIRST WATCH 

The King versus Bloom. Call the woman Driscoll. 


THE CRIER 

Mary Driscoll, scullcrymaid! 

{Mary Driscoll^ a slipshod servant ^>/, approaches. She has a 
bucket on the crook oj her arm and a scouringbrush in her hand.) 


SECOND WATCH 

Another! Are you of the unfortunate class? 

438 



MARY DRISCOLL 

{Indignantly.) I’m not a bad one. I bear a respectable character 
and was four months in my last place. I was in a situation, six pounds 
a year and my chances with Fridays out, and I had to leave owing to his 
carryings on. 

FIRST WATCH 

What do you tax him with? 

MARY DRISCOLL 

He made a certain suggestion but I thought more of myself as poor 
as I am. 

BLOOM 

{In housejacket oj ripplecloth, Jlannel trousers, heelless slippers, unshaven, 
his hair rumpled sojtly.) 1 treated you white. I gave you mementos, 
smart emerald garters lar above your station. Incautiously I took 
your part when you were accused of pilfering. 1 here’s a medium in 
all things. Play cricket. 

MARY DRISCOLL 

{Excitedly.) As God is looking down on me this night if ever I laid 
a hand to them oysters! 

FIRST WATCH 

The offence complained of? Did something happen? 

MARY DRISCOLL 

He surprised me in the rerc of the premises, your honour, when the 
missus was out shopping one morning with a request for a safety 
pin. He held me and I was discoloured in four places as a result. 
And he interfered twict with my clothing. 


She counterassaulted. 


BLOOM 


MARY DRISCOLL 

{Scornjully.) I had more rc.spcct for the scouringbrush, so I had. 
I remonstrated with him, your lord, and he remarked: Keep it quiet! 

{General laughter.) 

439 



GEORGES FOTTRELL 


[Clerk oj the crown and peace^ resonantly.') Order in court! The 
accused will now make a bogus statement. 

[Bloom, pleading not guilty and holding a Jullhlown ' waterlily, 
begins a long unintelligible speech. They would hear what counsel 
had to say in his stirring address to the grandjury. He was down and 
out but, though branded as a black sheep, ij he might say so, he meant 
to rejorm, to retrieve the memory oj the past in a purely sisterly way 
and return to nature as a purely domestic animal. A seven months' 
child, he had been carejully brought up and nurtured by an aged 
bedridden parent. There might have been lapses oj an erring jather 
but he wanted to turn over a new leaj and now, when at long last 
in sight oj the whipping post, to lead a homely lije in the evening oj 
his days, permeated by the a^ectionate surroundings oj the heaving 
bosom oj the jamily. An acclimatised Britisher, he had seen that 
summer eve jrom the jootplate oj an engine cab oj the Loop line 
railway company while the rain rejrained jrom jailing glimpses, 
as It were, through the windows oj lovejul households in Dublin 
city and urban district oj scenes truly rural oj happiness oj the 
better land with Dockrell's wallpaper at one and ninepence a dozen, 
innocent Britishborn bairns lisping prayers to the Sacred Injant, 
youthjul scholars grappling with their pensums, model young ladies 
ploying on the pianojorte or anon all with jervour reciting the 
jamily rosary round the crackling Tulelog while in the boreens and 
green lanes the colleens with their swains strolled what times the 
strains oj the organtoned melodeon Britannia metalbound with 
jour acting stops and twelvejold bellows, a sacrijice, greatest 
bargain ever . . .) 

[Renewed laughter. He mumbles incoherently. Reporters complain 
that they cannot hear.) 

LONGHAND AND SHORTHAND 

[Without looking up jrom their notebooks.) Loosen his boots. ‘ 


PROFESSOR MACHUGH 
[From the presstable, coughs and calls.) 

Cough it up, man. Get it out in bits. 

440 



{The crossexamination proceeds re Bloom and the bucket. A large 
bucket. Bloom himi.lj. Bouel trouble. In Beaver street. Gripe. yes. 
Quite bad. A plasterer s bucket. By -walking sttjflegged. Sneered 
untold misery. Deadly agony. About noon. Love or burgundy. 7 es, 
some spinach. Crucial moment. He did not look in the bucket. 
Nobody. Rather a mess. Not completely. A TiX.h\x^ back number.) 
{Uproar and catcalls. Bloomy in a torn jrockcoat stained with 
white-washy dinged silk hat sideways on his head, a strip oj sticking- 
plaster across his nose, talks inaudibly.) 


j. j. o’molloy 

{In barrister's grey wig and stujfgown, speaking with a voice oj pained 
protest.) This is no place for indecent levity at the expense of an erring 
mortal disguised in liquor. e are not in a beargarden nor at an 
Oxford rag nor is this a travesty of justice. .My client is an infant, 
a poor foreign immigrant who started scratch as a stowaway and is now 
trying to turn an honest penny. The trumped up misdemeanour was 
due to a momentary aberration of heredity, brought on by hallucina- 
tion, such familiarities as the alleged guilty occurrence being quite 
permitted in nty client’s native place, the land of the Pharaoh. Prima 
jade, I put it to you that there was no attempt at carnally knowing. 
Intimacy did not occur and the offence complained of by Driscoll, 
that her virtue was solicited, was not repeated. I would deal in 
especial with atavism. There have been cases of shipwreck and 
somnambulism in my client’s family. If the accused could speak he 
could a talc unfold one of the strangest that have ever been narrated 
between the covers of a book. He himself, my lord, is a physical 
wreck from cobbler’s weak chest. His submission is that he is of 
Mongolian extraction and irresponsible for his actions. Not all there, 

in fact. 


BLOOM 

{Barejooty pigeonbreasted, in lascars vest and trousers, apologetic toes 
turned in, opens his tiny mole's eyes and looks about him dazedly^ passing 
a slow hand across his jore head. Then he hitches his belt sailor jashion 
and with a shrug oj oriental obeisance salutes the court, pointing one 
thumb heavenward.) Him niakce vclly muchcc fine night. {He begins 

to lilt simply.) 


441 



Li li poo lil chile, 

Blingee pigfoot evly night. 

Payee two shilly . . . 

{He is h<ru:led down.) 

J. J. o’molloy 

{Hotly to the populace.) This is a lonehand fight. By Hades, I will 
not have any client of mine gagged and badgered in this fashion 
by a pack of curs and laughing hyenas. The Mosaic code has super- 
seded the law of the jungle. I say it and I say it emphatically without 
wishing for one moment to defeat the ends of justice, accused was not 
accessory before the act and prosecutrix has not been tampered with. 
The young person was treated by defendant as if she were his very 
own daughter. {Bloom takes y, y. 0 'M.oltoy's hand and raises it to his 
lips.) I shall call rebutting evidence to prove up to the hilt that the 
hidden hand is again at its old game. When in doubt persecute 
Bloom. My client, an innately bashful man, would be the last man 
in the world to do anything ungcntlemanly which injured modesty 
could object to or cast a stone at a girl who took the wrong turning 
when some dastard, responsible for her condition, had worked his 
own sweet will on her. He wants to go straight. I regard him as the 
whitest man I know. He is down on his luck at present owing to the 
mortgaging of his extensive property at Agcndath Nctaim in faraway 
Asia Minor, slides of w'hich will now be shown. {To Bloom.) I suggest 

that you will do the handsome thing. 

BLOOM 

A penny in the pound. 

{The mirage oj the lake oj Kinnereth with blurred cattle cropping 
in silver haxe is projected on the wall. Moses Ltlugacz^ Jerreteyed 
albino, in blue dungarees, stands up in the gallery, holding in each 
hand an orange citron and a pork kidney.) 

DLUOACZ 

{Hoarsely.) Blcibtrcustrasse, Berlin, W. 13. 

(j^- O Molloy steps on to a low plinth and holds the lapel oJ his 
coat with solemnity. His j ace lengthens, grows pale and bearded, 

442 



■with sunken eyes, the blotches oj phthisis and hectic cheekbones of 
John F. Taylor. He applies his handkerchiej to his mouth and 
scrutinises the galloping tide oJ rosepink blood.) 

). j. o’molloy 

{Almost voicelessly.) Excuse me, 1 am suffering frotn a severe chill, 
have recently come from a sickbed. A few wellchoscn words. {He 
assumes the ovine head, joxy moustache and proboscidal eloquence J 
Seymour Bushe.) When the angel's book comes to be opened if aught 
that the pensive bosom has inaugurated of soultransfigurcd and ot 
soultransfiguring deserves to live I say accord the prisoner at the bar 
the sacred benefit of the doubt. {A paper 'with something written on 
it is handed into court.) 

BLOOM 

{In court dress.) Can give best references. .Messrs Callan, Coleman. 
Mr Wisdom Hcly J. P. My old chief Joe Cuffe. Mr V. B. Dillon, 
ex-lord mayor of Dublin. I have moved in the charmed circle of the 
highest. . . Queens of Dublin Society. {Carelessly.) I was just 
chatting this afternoon at the viceregal lodge to my old pals, sir Robert 
and lady Ball, astronomer royal, at the levee. Sir Bob, I said . . . 

MRS YELVERTON BARRY 

{In Itnccorsaged opal balldress and elbowlength ivory gloves, wearing 
a sabletrimmed brick quilted dolman, a comb oj brilliants and panache of 
osprey in her hair.) Arrest him constable. He wrote me an anonymous 
letter in prentice backhand when my husband was in the North Riding 
of Tipperary on the Munster circuit, signed James Lovcbirch. He 
said that he had seen from the gods my peerless globes as I sat in a box 
of the Theatre Royal at a command performance of La Cigale. I deeply 
inflamed him, he said. He made improper overtures to me to mis- 
conduct myself at half past four p.m. on the following 1 hursday, 
Dunsink time. He offered to send me through the post a work of 
fiction by Monsieur Paul dc Kock, entitled The Girl with the Three 

Pairs oj Stays. 

MRS BELLINGHAM 

{In cap and seal coney mantle, wrapped up to the nose, steps out oj 
her brougham and scans through tortoiseshell quizzing-glasses which 

443 



ihc tokci Jrom insulc her huge opossum mu^.) Also to me. Yes, I believe 
if is the same objectionable person. Because he closed my carriage 
door outside sir I hornley Stoker’s one sleety day during the cold 
snap of February ninetythree when even the grid of the wastepipe 
and ballstop iti my bath cistern were frozen. Subsequently he enclosed 
.1 bloom of edelweiss culled on the heights, as he said, in my honour. 
I had It examined by a botanical expert and elicited the information 
that it was a blossom of the homegrown potato plant purloined from a 
forcingcase of the model farm. 

MRS YELVERTON BARRY 

Shame on him! 

{A crowd oj sluts and ragamuffins surges Jorward.) 

THE SLUTS AND RAGAMUFFINS 

{Screaming.) Stop thief! Hurrah there, Bluebeard! Three cheers for 
Ikey Mo! 

SECOND WATCH 

{Produces handcuffis.) Here are the darbies. 

MRS BELLINGHAM 

He addressed me in several handwritings with fulsome compliments 
as a Venus in furs and alleged profound pity for my frostbound 
coachman Balmer while in the same breath he expressed himself as 
envious of his carflaps and fleecy sheepskins and of his fortunate 
proximity to my person, when standing behind my chair wearing my 
livery and the armorial bearings of the Bellingham escutcheon gar- 
nished sable, a buck’s head couped or. He lauded almost extravagantly 
my nether extremities, my swelling calves in silk hose drawn up to 
the limit, and eulogised glowingly my other hidden treasures in price- 
less lace which, he said, he could conjure up. He urged me, stating 
that he felt it his mission in life to urge me, to deflle the marriage bed, 
to commit adultery at the earliest possible opportunity. 

THE HONOURABLE MRS MERVYN TALBOYS 

{In amazon costume^ hard hat^ jackboots cockspurredf vermilion waistcoat^ 
jawn musketeer gauntlets with braided drums, long train held up and 



hunting crop icith ‘which she strikes her uelt constantly.) Also me. 
Because he saw me on the polo ground of the Pheenix park at the 
match All Ireland versus the Rest of Ireland. My eyes, I know, 
shone divinely as I watched Captain Slogger Dennehy of the Inni- 
skillings win the final chukkar on his darling cob Centaur. This 
plebeian Don Juan observed me from behind a hackney car and sent 
me in double envelopes an obscene photograph, such as are sold 
after dark on Paris boulevards, insulting to any lady. I have it still. 
It represents a partially nude senorita, frail and lovely (his wife as he 
solemnly assured me, taker, by him from nature), practising illicit 
intercourse with a muscular torero, evidently a blackguard. He 
urged me to do likew'ise, to misbehave, to sin with officers of the 
garrison. He implored me to soil his letter in an unspeakable manner, 
to chastise him as he richly deserves, to bestride and ride him, to give 
him a most vicious horscwhippii^g. 

MRS BELLINGHAM 

Me too. 

MRS YELVERTON BARRY 

Me too. 

{Several highly respectable Dublin ladies hold up improper letters 
received jrom Bloom.) 

THE HONOURABLE MRS MERVYN TALBOYS 

{Stamps her jingling spurs in a sudden paroxysm oj sudden Jury.) I will, 
by the God above me. I’ll scourge the pigeonlivered cur as long as 
I can stand over him. I’ll flay him alive. 

BLOOM 

{His eyes closing, quails expectantly.) Here? {He squirms.) Again! 
{He pants cringing.) I love the danger. 

THE HONOURABLE MRS MERVYN TALBOYS 

Very much so! TI! make it hot for you. I’ll make you dance Jack 
Latten for that. 


445 



MRS BELLINGHAM 

Tan his breech well, the upstart! Write the stars and stripes on it! 

MRS YELVERTON BARRY 

Disgraceful! There’s no excuse for him! A married man! 

BLOOM 

All these people. I meant only the spanking idea. A warm tingling 
glow without effusion. Refined birching to stimulate the circulation. 

THE HONOURABLE MRS MERVYN TALBOYS 

[Laughs derisively,) O, did you, my fine fellow? Well, by the living 
God, you’ll get the surprise of your life now, believe me, the most 
unmerciful hiding a man ever bargained for. You have lashed the 
dormant tigress in my nature into fury. 

MRS BELLINGHAM 

[Shakes her mu^ and quizzing-glasses vindictively.) Make him smart, 
Hanna dear. Give him ginger. Thrash the mongrel within an inch 
of his life. The cat-o ’-nine-tails. Geld him. Vivisect him. 


BLOOM 

[Shuddering, shrinking, joins his hands with hangdog mien.) O cold! 
O shivery! It was your ambrosial beauty. Forget, forgive. Kismet. 
Let me off this once, [Re ofers the other cheek.) 

MRS YELVERTON BARRY 

(^everely.) Don’t do so on any account, Mrs Talboysl He should 
DC soundly trounced! 

THE HONOURABLE MRS MERVYN TALBOYS 

[Unbuttoning her gauntlet violently.) I’ll do no such thing. Pig dog 
and always was ever since he was pupped! To dare address me! 
1 11 flog him black and blue in the pubUc streets. I’U dig my spurs 
m him up to the rowel. He is a wellknown cuckold, swishes 



her huntingcrop savagely in the air.) Take down his trousers without 
loss of time. Come here, sir! Quick! Ready? 


BLOOM 

{Tremhlingy beginning to obey.) The weather has been so warm. 
{Davy Stephensy ringletedy passes 'with a bevy oj barejoot newsboys.) 

DAVY STEPHENS 

Messenger oJ the Sacred Heart and Evening Telegraph with Saint 
Patrick's Day Supplement. Containing the new addresses of all the 
cuckolds in Dublin. 

{^he very reverend Canon O' Hanlon in cloth oj gold cope elevates 
and exposes a marble timepiece. Bejore him Father Conroy and 
the reverend john Hughes S. j. bend low.) 

THE TIMEPIECE 

{Vnportalling.) 

Cuckoo. 

Cuckoo. 

Cuckoo. 

{The brass quoits of a bed are heard to jingle.) 

THE QUOITS 

J'gjag. Jigajiga- J'ai^g- 

{A panel oj jog rolls back rapidlyy revealing rapidly in the jurybox 
the j aces oj Martin Cunninghamyjoreman silkhattedy jack Power y 
Simon Dedalusy Tom Kernan, Ned Lamberty John Henry Menton, 
Myles Crawjordy Lenehany Paddy Leonard y Nosey Flynny M'Coy 
and the jeatureless jace oj a Nameless One.) 

THE NAMELESS ONE 

Bareback riding. Weight for age. Gob, he organised her. 

THE JURORS 

(All their heads turned to his voice.) Really? 

447 



THE NAMELESS ONE 


{'intirls.) Arse over tip. Hundred shillings to five. 

THE JURORS 

(^// their heads lowered in assent.) Most of us thought as much. 

FIRST WATCH 

He is a marked man. Another girl’s plait cut. Wanted: Jack the 
Ripper. A thousand pounds reward. 

SECOND WATCH 

{Awed, whispers.) And in black. A mormon. Anarchist. 

THE CRIER 

{Loudly.) Whereas Leopold Bloom of no fixed abode is a wellknown 
dynamitard, forger, bigamist, bawd and cuckold and a public nuisance 
to the citizens of Dublin and whereas at this commission of assizes 
the most honourable . . . 

{His Honour, sir Frederick Falkiner, recorder oj Dublin, in judicial 
garb oj grey stone rises jrom the bench, stonebearded. He bears 
in his arms an umbrella sceptre. From his jorehead arise starkly 
the Mosaic ramshorns.) 

THE RECORDER 

I will put an end to this while slave traffic and rid Dublin of this 
odious pest. Scandalous! {He dons the black cap.) Let him be taken, 
Mr Subsheriff, from the dock where he now stands and detained in 
custody in Mountjoy prison during His Majesty’s pleasure and there 
be hanged by the neck until he is dead and therein fail not at your 
peril or may the Lord have mercy on your soul. Remove him. 
{A black skullcap descends upon his head.) 

{The subsherif Long John Fanning appears, smoking a pungent 
Henry Clay.) 

LONG JOHN FANNING 

{Scowls and calls with rich rolling utterance.) Who’ll hane Tudas 
Iscariot? ® 



{H. "Rumboldy master barber^ in a bloodcoloured jerkin and tanner’s 
apron^ a rope coiled over his shoulder, mounts the block. A Uje 
preserver and a nailstudded bludgeon are stuck in his belt. He 
rubs grimly his grappling hands, knobbed with knuckledusters.^ 

RUMBOLD 

{To the recorder with sinister jamiliarity.) Hanging Harry, your 
Majesty, the Mersey terror. Five guineas a jugular. Neck or nothing. 
{The bells oj George’s church toll slowly, loud dark iron.) 


Heigho! Heigho! 


THE BELLS 


BLOOM 

{Desperately.) Wail. Slop. Gulls. Good heart. I saw. Innocence. 
Girl in the monkeyhouse. Zoo. Lewd chimpanzees. {Breathlessly.) 
Pelvic basin. Her artless blush unmanned me. {(^ercome with 
emotion.) I left the precincts. {He turns to a figure in the crowd, 
appealing.) Hynes, may I speak to you? You know me. That three 
shillings you can keep. If you want a little more . . . 


HYNES 

{Coldly.) You are a perfect stranger. 

SECOND WATCH 

{Points to the corner.) The bomb is here. 

FIRST WATCH 

Infernal machine with a time fuse. 


BLOOM 

No, no. Pig’s feet. I was at a funeral. 


FIRST WATCH 


{Draws hit truncheon.) Liar! 

{The beagle lijts his snout, showing the grey scorbutic face oJ Paddy 

449 20 



Dignrjm. He has gna^jned all. He exhales a putrid carcasejed breath. 
He grcnis to human size and shape. His dachshund coat becomes 
a brou n mortuary habit. His green eye flashes bloodshot. Half oj 
one ear, all the nose and both thumbs are ghouleaten.) 

PADDY DIGNAM 

{In a hollow voice.) It is true. It was my funeral. Doctor Finucanc 
pronounced life extinct when I succumbed to the disease from natural 
causes. 

{He lifts his mutilated ashen face moonwards and bays lugubriously.) 


BLOOM 

{In triumph.) You hear? 

PADDY DIGNAM 

Bloom, I am Paddy Dignam’s spirit. List, list, O list! 

BLOOM 

The voice is the voice of Esau. 


SECOND WATCH 

{Blesses himself.) How is that possible? 

FIRST WATCH 

It is not in the penny catechism. 


PADDY DIGNAM 


By metempsychosis. Spooks. 


O rocks. 


A VOICE 


PADDY DIGNAM 

{Earnestly.) Once I was in the employ of Mr J. H. Menton, solicitor, 
commissioner for oaths and affidavits, of 27 Bachelor’s Walk. Now 
I am defunct, the wall of the heart hypertrophied. Hard lines. The 

450 



poor wife was awfully cut up. How is she bearing it? Keep her off 
that bottle of sherry. {He looks round him.) A lamp. I must satisfy 
an animal need. That buttermilk didn't agree with me. 

{The portly figure oj John O'Connell, caretaker, stands Jorth, 
holding a hunch oJ keys tied -with crape. Beside him stands Father 
Copy, chaplain, toadbellied, wrynecked, in a surplice and bandanna 
nightcap, holding sleepily a stafi oj twisted poppies.) 

KATHER COFFEY 

{Taicns, then chants with a hoarse croak.) Naimne. Jacobs Vobiscuits. 
Amen. 

JOHN o’cONNELL 

{Foghorns stormily through his megaphone.) Dignam, Patrick T., 
deceased. 

PADDY DIGNAM 

{With pricked up ears, winces.) Overtones. {He wriggles forward, 
places an ear to the ground.) My master s voice! 

JOHN o’CONNELL 

Burial docket letter number U. P. Eightyfive thousand. Field 
seventeen. House of Keys. Plot, one hundred and one. 

{Paddy Dignam listens with visible eprt, thinking, his tail stifi- 
pointed, his ears cocked.) 

PADDY DIGNAM 

Pray for the repose of his soul. 

{He worms down through a coalhole, his brown habit trailing its 
tether over rattling pebbles. After him toddles an obese grandfather 
rat on fungus turtle paws under a grey carapace. Dignam svosce, 
muffled, is heard baying under ground: Dignam’s dead ^d gone 
below. Tom Rockford, robinredbreasted, in cap and breeches, yumps 
from his twocolumned machine.) 

TOM ROCHFORD 

{A hand to his breastbone, bows.) Reuben J. A florin I find him, 

45 > 



{He fixes the manhole with a resolute stare.) My turn now on. Follow 
me up to Carlow. 

{He executes a daredevil salmon leap in the air and is engulfed 
in the coalhole. Two discs on the columns wobble eyes of nought. 
All recedes. Bloom plodges forward again. He stands before a 
lighted house, listening. The lasses, winging from their bowers, fly 
about him, twittering, warbling, cooing.) 

THE KISSES 

{W arbling.) Leo! {Twittering.) Icky licky micky sticky for Leo! 
{Cooing.) Coo coocoo! Yummyumm Womwom! {Warbling.) Big 
comebig! Pirouette! Lcopopold! {Twittering.) Lecolec! {Warb- 
ling.) O Leo! 

{They rustle, flutter upon his garments, alight, bright giddy flecks, 
silvery sequins.) 

BLOOM 

A man’s touch. Sad music. Church music. Perhaps here. 

{Zoe Higgins, a young whore in a sapphire slip, closed with 
three bronze buckles, a slim black velvet fillet round her throat, 
nods, trips down the steps and accosts him.) 

ZOE 

Arc you looking for someone? He’s inside with his friend. 

% 

BLOOM 

Is this Mrs Mack’s? 

ZOE 

cightyonc. Mrs Cohen’s, You might go farther and fare worse. 
Mother Slippcrslapper. {Familiarly.) She’s on the job herself tonight 
with the vet, her tipster, that gives her all the winners and pays for 
her son in Oxford. Working overtime but her luck’s turned today. 
{Suspiciously.) You’re not his father, arc you? 

BLOOM 

Not I! 


452 



ZOE 

You both in black. Has little mousey any tickles tonight? 

(H/s skin^ alert yjeels her fingertips approach. A hand slides over 
his lejt thigh.) 

20E 

How's the nuts? 


BLOOM 

Off side* Curiously they arc on the right. Heavier I suppose. One 
in a million my tailor, Mesias, says. 


ZOE 

(//? suddtft dlurfn.) You vc a hard chancre. 


Not likely. 


BLOOM 

ZOE 


I feel it. 

{Her hand slides into his lejt trouser pocket and brings out a hard 
black shrivelled potato. She regards it and Bloom with dumb moist 

lips.) 

BLOOM 

A talisman. Heirloom. 


ZOE 

For Zoe? For keeps? For being so nice, eh? 

{She puts the potato greedily into a pockety then links his arm^ 
cuddling him with supple warmth. He smiles uneasily. Slowly, 
note by note, oriental music is played. He gazes in the tawny 
crystal oj her eyes, ringed with kohol. His smile sojtens.) 


ZOE 

You’ll know me the next time. 


BLOOM 

(Forlornly.) I never loved a dear gazelle but it was sure to . . . 

453 



{Gazelles are leaping, jeedmg on the mountains. Near are lakes. 
Round their shores Jile shado-ws black oj cedargroves. Aroma rises, 
a strong hairgrou'th oj resin. It burns, the orient, a sky oj sapphire, 
clejt by the bronze flight oj eagles. Under it lies the womancity, 
nude, uhite, still, cool, in luxury. A jountain murmurs among 
damask roses. Mammoth roses murmur oj scarlet wmegrapes. 
A 'iiinc oj shame, lust, blood exudes, strangely murmuring,^ 


ZOE 


{Murmuring singsong with the music, her odalisk lips lusciously 
smeared with salve oj swinejat and rosewater.) 

Schorach ani wenowach, benoith Hierushaloim. 


BLOOM 

{Fascinated.) I thought you were of good stock by your accent. 

ZOE 

And you know what thought did? 

{She bites his ear gently with little goldstopped teeth sending on him 
a cloying breath oj stale garlic. The roses draw apart, disclose a 
sepulchre oj the gold oj kings and their mouldering bones.) 


BLOOM 

{Draws back, mechanically caressing her right bub with a flat awkward 
hand.) Are you a Dublin girl? 


ZOE 

{Catches a stray hair dejtly and twists it to her coil.) No bloody fear. 
I’m English. Have you a swaggerroot? 

BLOOM 

{As bejore.) Rarely smoke, dear. Cigar now and then. Childish 

device. {Lewdly.) The mouth can be better engaged than with a 
cylinder of rank weed. 


454 



ZOK 


jQp on. Make a stump speech out of it. 

BLOOM 

(/» workman's corduroy (roeralls, Slack gansy with red fioating tie and 
apache cap.) Mankind is incorrigible. Sir Walter Raleigh brought 
from the new world ihat potato and that weed, the one a killer of 
pestilence by absorption, the other a poisoner of the ear, eye, heart, 
memory, will, understanding, all. That is to say, he brought the 
poison a hundred years before another person whose name I forget 
brought the food. Suicide. Lies. All our habits. Why, look at our 
public life! 

{^Midnight chimes Jrom distant steeples.) 

THE CHIMES 

Turn again, Leopold! Lord mayor of Dublin! 

BLOOM 

{In alderman s gown and chain.) Electors of Arran Quay, Inns Quay, 
Rotunda, Mountjoy and North Dock, better run a tramline, I say, 
from the cattlcmarket to the river. That’s the music of the future. 
That’s my programme. Cut bono? But our buccaneering Vander- 
deckens in their phantom ship of finance . . . 

AN ELECTOR 

Three times three for our future chief magistrate! 

( The aurora borealis oj the torchlight procession leaps . ) 

THE TORCHBEARER.S 

Hooray 1 

{Several wellknown burgesses^ city magnates and freemen oj the city 
shake hands with Bloom and congratulate him. Timothy Harrington, 
late thrice Lord Mayor oj Dublin, imposing in mayoral scarlet, 
gold chain and white silk tie, confers with councillor Larcan Sherlock, 
locum tenens. They nod vigorously in agreement.) 

455 



I-ATE LORD MAYOR HARRINGTON 


[In scarlet robe uitb mace, gold mayoral chain and large •white silk 
scarf.) That alderman sir Leo Bloom’s speech be printed at the 
expense of the ratepayers. That the house in which he was born be 
ornamented with a comnKmorative tablet and that the thoroughfare 
hitherto known as Cow Parlour off Cork street be henceforth desig- 
nated Boulevard Bloom. 

COUNCILLOR LORCAN SHERLOCK 
Carried unanimously. 

BLOOM 

{Impassionedly.) These flying Dutchmen or lying Dutchmen as they 
recline in their upholstered poop, casting dice, what reck they.^ 
Machines is their cry, their chimera, their panacea. Laboursaving 
apparatuses, supplanters, bugbears, manufactured monsters for mutual 
iiiurder, hideous hobgoblins produced by a horde of capitalistic lusts 
upon our prostituted labour. The poor man starves while they are 
grassing their royal mountain stags or shooting peasants and phart- 
ridges in their purblind pomp of pelf and power. But their reign is 
rover for rever and ever and cv . . . 

[Prolonged applause. Venetian masts, maypoles and festal arches 
spring up. A streamer bearing the legends Cead Mille Failte and 
Mah Ttob Mclek Israel spans the street. All the windows are 
thronged with sightseers, chiefly ladies. Along the route the regiments 
of the royal Dublin Fusiliers, the King's own Scottish Borderers, 
the Cameron Highlanders and the Welsh Fusiliers, standing to 
attention, keep back the crowd. Boys from High school are perched 
on the lampposts, telegraph poles, windowsills, cornices, gutters, 
chimneypots, railings, rainspouts, whistling and cheering. The pillar 
of the cloud appears. A fife and drum band is heard in the distance 
playing the Kol Nidre. The beaters approach with imperial eagles 
hoisted, trailing banners and waving oriental palms. The chrysele- 
phantine papal standard rises high, surrounded by pennons of the 
civic flag. The van of the procession appears headed by “John 
Howard Parnell, city marshal, in a chessboard tabard, the Athlone 
Poursuivant and Ulster King of Arms. They are followed by the 
Right Honourable Joseph Hutchinson, lord mayor of Dublin, the 

456 



lord mayor oj Cork, their viorships the mayors oj Limerick, Galway, 
Sligo and Waterjord, twentyeight Irish representative peers, sirdars, 
grandees and maharajahs bearing the cloth oJ estate, the Dublin 
Metropolitan Fire Brigade, the chapter oj the saints oj finance in 
their plutocratic order oj precedence, the bishop oj Down and 
Connor, His Eminence Michael cardinal Logue archbishop oj 
Armagh, primate oj all Ireland, His Grace, the most reverend 
Dr William Alexander, archbishop oj Armagh, primate oj all 
Ireland, the chiej rabbi, the presbyterian moderator, the heads oj 
the baptist, anabaptist, methodist and Moravian chapels and the 
honorary secretary oj the society oj jriends. Ajter them march the 
guilds and trades and trainbands with flying colours: coopers, bird 
janciers, millwrights, newspaper canvassers, law scriveners, 
masseurs, vintners, trussmakers, chimney sweeps, lard refiners, 
tabinet and poplin weavers, jarriers, Italian warehousemen, church 
decorators, bootjack manujacturers, undertakers, silk mercers, 
lapidaries, salesmasters, corkcutters, assessors oj fire losses, dyers 
and cleaners, export bottlers, jellmongers, ticketwriiers, heraldic 
seal engravers, horse repository hands, bullion brokers, cricket and 
archery outfitters, riddlemakers, egg and potato jactors, hosiers 
and glcrvers, plumbing contractors. Ajter them march gentlemen 
oj the bed chamber. Black Rod, Deputy Garter, Gold Stick, the 
master oj horse, the lord great chamberlain, the earl marshal, the 
high constable carrying the sword oj state, saint Stephen's iron 
crown, the chalice and bible. Four buglers on joot blow a sennet. 
Beejeaters reply, winding clarions oj welcome. Under an arch oj 
triumph Bloom appears bareheaded, in a crimson velvet mantle 
trimmed with ermine, bearing Saint Edward's staff, the orb and 
sceptre with the dove, the curtana. He is seated on a milkwhite 
horse with long flowing crimson tail, richly caparisoned, with golden 
headstall. Wild excitement. The ladies jrom their balconies throw 
down rosepetals. The air is perjumed with essences. The men cheer. 
Bloom's boys run amid the bystanders with branches oj hawthorn and 

wenbushes.) 

bloom’s boys 

The wren, the wren, 

The king of all birds, 

Saint Stephen’s his day, 

Was caught in the furze. 

457 



A BLACKSMITH 


{Murmurs.) For the Honour of God! And is that Bloom? He 
scarcely looks thirtyone. 

A PAVIOR AND FLAGGER 

That’s the famous Bloom now, the world’s greatest reformer. Hats 
off! 

{All uncover their heads. Women whisper eagerly.) 

A MILLIONAIRESS 

{Richly.) Isn’t he simply wonderful? 

A NOBLEWOMAN 

{Nobly.) All that man has seen! 

A FEMINIST 

{Masculinely.) And done! 

A BELLHANGER 

A classic face! He has the forehead of a thinker. 

{Bloom's weather. A sunburst appears in the northwest.) 

THE BISHOP OF DOWN AND CONNOR 

I here present your undoubted emperor president and king chairman, 
the most serene and potent and very puissant ruler of this realm. 
God save Leopold the First! 

ALL 

God save Leopold the First! 

BLOOM 

(/;; dalmatic and purple mantle ^ to the bishop of Down and Connor, 
with dignity.) Thanks, somewhat eminent sir. 

458 



WILLIAM, ARCHBISHOP OF ARMAGH 

{In purple stock and shovel hat.) Will you to your power cause law 
and mercy to be executed in all your judgments in Ireland and 
territories thereunto belonging? 

BLOOM 

{Placing his right hand on his testicles, s^vears.) So may the Creator 
deal with me. All this I promise to do. 

MICHAEL, ARCHBISHOP OF ARMAGH 

{Pours a cruse oj hairoil over Blooms head.) Gaudium magnum 
annuntio vobis. Habemus carnejicem. Leopold, Patrick, .'\ndrew, 
David, George, be thou anointed! 

{Bloom assumes a mantle oj cloth oj gold and puts on a ruby ring. 

He ascends and stands on the stone oj destiny. The representative 
peers put on at the same time their twentyeight croons. Joybells 
ring in Christ church, Saint Patrick's, George’s and gay Matahide. 
Mirus bazaar Jirevcorks go up jnom all sides with symbolical phallo- 
pyrotechnic designs. The peers do homage, one by one, approaching 
and genujlecting.) 

IHE PEERS 

I do become your liege man of life and limb to earthly worship. 
{Bloom holds up his right hand on which sparkles the Koh-i-Noor 
diamond. His paljrey neighs. Immediate silence. Wireless inter- 
continental and interplanetary transmitters are set jor reception 
oj messagt.) 

BLOOM 

My subicctsl Wc hereby nominate our faithful charger Copula 
Felix hereditary Grand Vizier and announce that we have this day 
repudiated our former spouse and have bestowed our royal hand upon 
the princess Selene, the splendour of night. 

{The jormer morganatic spouse oj Bloom is hastily removed in the 
Black Maria. The princess Selene, in moonblue robes, a silver 
crescent on her head, descends jrom a Sedan chair, borne by two 
giants. An outburst oj cheering.) 

459 



JOHN HOWARD PARNELL 

{Raises the royal standard.) Illustrious Bloom! Successor to my 
famous brother! 


BLOOM 

{Embraces John Howard Parnell.) We thank you from our heart, 
John, for this right royal welcome to green Erin, the promised land 
of our common ancestors. 

{The Jreedom of the city is presented to him embodied in a charter. 
The keys of Dublin ^ crossed on a crimson cushion^ are given to him. 
He shows all that he is wearing green socks.) 

TOM KERNAN 

You deserve it, your honour. 


BLOOM 

On this day twenty years ago we overcame the hereditary enemy 
at Ladysmith. Our howitzers and camel swivel guns played on his 
lines with telling effect. Half a league onward! They charge! All 
is lost now! Do we yield? No! We drive them headlong! Lo! 
We charge! Deploying to the left our light horse swept across the 
heights of Plevna and, uttering their warcry, Bonajide Sabaoth^ sabred 
the Saracen gunners to a man. 


THE CHAPEL OF FREEMAN TYPESETTERS 

Hear! Hear! 

JOHN WYSE NOLAN 

There’s the man that got away James Stephens. 


A BLUECOAT SCHOOLBOY 


Bravo! 


AN OLD RESIDENT 

You’re a credit to your country, sir, that’s what you are, 


AN APPLEWOMAN 

He’s a man like Ireland wants. 


460 



BLOOM 


My beloved subjects, a new era is about to dawn. I, Bloom, tell you 
verily it is even now at hand. Yea, on the word of a Bloom, ye shall 
ere long enter into the golden city which is to be, the new 
Bloomusalem in the Nova Hibernia of the future. 

(ThirtytVfO workmen wearing rosettes, Jfom all the counties oj 
Ireland, under the guidance oJ Derwan the builder, construct the 
new Bloomusalem. It is a colossal edifice, with crystal rooj, built 
in the shape oj a huge pork kidney, containing jorty thousand rooms. 
In the course oj its extension several buildings and monuments are 
demolished. Government offices are temporarily transjerred to 
railway sheds. Numerous houses are razed to the ground. The 
inhabitants are lodged in barrels and boxes, all marked in red 
with the letters: L. B. Several paupers jail jrom a ladder. A 
part oj the walls oj Dublin, crowded with loyal sightseers, collapses.) 


THE SIGHTSEERS 

(Dying.) Morituri te salutant. (They die.) 

(A man in a brown macintosh springs up through a trapdoor. He 
points an elongated finger at Bloom.) 

THE MAN IN THE MACINTOSH 

Don’t you believe a word he says. That man is Leopold M'Intosh, 
the notorious fireraiser. His real name is Higgins. 

BLOOM 

Shoot him! Dog of a Christian! So much for MTntosh! 

(A cannonshot. The man in the macintosh disappears. Bloom 
with his sceptre strikes down poppies. The instantaneous deaths 
oj many powerjul enemies, grazsers, members oj parliament, members 
oj standing committees, are reported. Bloom's bodyguard distribute 
Maundy money, commemoration medals, loaves and fishes, temperance 
badges, expensive Henry Clay cigars, jree cowbones jor soup, 
rubber preservatives, in sealed envelopes tied with gold thread, 
butter scotch, pineapple rock, billets doux in the jorm oj cocked 



hats, reaJymade suits, porringers oj toad in the hole, bottles oj J eyes' 
Fluid, purchase stamps, 40 days' indulgences, spurious coins, dairyjed 
pork sausages, theatre passes, season tickets available jar all tram 
lines, coupons oj the royal and privileged Hungarian lottery, penny 
dinner counters, cheap reprints oj the World's Twelve Worst Books: 
Froggy and Fritz, {politic). Care oj the Baby {injantUic), 50 Meals 
jor 7 jb {culinic). Was Jesus a Sun Myth? {historic). Expel that 
Pain {medic), Injant s Compendium oj the Universe {cosmic). Let's 
All Chortle {hilaric), Canvasser s V ade Mecum {journalic), Love^ 
letters oj Mother Assistant {erotic). Who's Who in Space {astric). 
Songs that Reached Our Heart {melodic). Pennywise's Way to 
Wealth {parsimonic). A general rush and scramble. Women press 
jorward to touch the hem oj Bloom's robe. The lady Gwendolen 
Dubedat bursts through the throng, leaps on his horse and kisses 
him on both cheeks amid great acclamation. A magnesium jlashlight 
photograph is taken. Babes and sucklings are held up.) 

THE WOMEN 

Little father! Little father! 


THE BABES and SUCKLINGS 

Clap clap hands till Poldy comes home, 

Cakes in his pocket for Leo alone. 

{Bloom, bending down, pokes Baby Boardman gently in the stomach.) 

BABY BOARDMAN 

{Hiccups, curdled milk jlowingjrom his mouth.) Hajajaja. 


BLOOM 

{Shaking hands with a blind stripling.) My more than Brother! {placing 
his arms round the shoulders oj an old couple.) Dear old fricndsl 
{He plays pussy jourcorners with ragged boys and girls.) Peep! Bopcep! 
{He wheels twins in a perambulator.) Ticktacktwo wouldyousetashoe? 
{He perjorms juggler s tricks, draws red, orange, yellow, green, blue, 
indigo and violet silk handkerchiejs jrom his mouth.) Roygbiv. 32 feet 
per second. {He consoles a widow.) Absence makes the heart grow 



younger. {He dances the Highland fling 'with ^otes^ue anttes.) Leg 

it, ye devils! {He kisses the bedsores oj a palsied veteran.) Honourable 
wounds! {He trips up a Jat policeman.) U.p.: up. U.p.: up. {Heu'htspers 
in the ear of a blushing uaitress and laughs kindly.) Ah, naughty, 
naughty! {He eats a raw turnip oflered him by Maurice Butterly 

farmer.) Fine! Splendid! {He rejuses to accept three shillings oflered 

him by "Joseph Hynes, journalist.) My dear fellow, not at all. {He 
^es his coat to a beggar.) Please accept. {He takes part m a stomach 
race with elderly male and jemale cripples.) Come on, boys! Wriggle 

it, girls! 

THE CITIZEN 

{Choked with emotion, brushes aside a tear in his emerald muffier.) 
May the good God bless him! 

{The rams' horns sound jor silence. The standard oj Zion is hoisted.) 


BLOOM 

{Uncloaks impressively, revealing obesity, unrolls ^ 

solemnly.) Alcph Beth Ghimcl Dalcth Hagadah 

Yom Kippur Hanukah Roschaschana Beni Brith Bar Mitzvah Mazzoth 

Askenazim Meshuggah Talilh. 

{^n official translation is read by Jimmy Henry, assistant town 
clerk.) 


JIMMY HENRY 

The Court of Conscience is now open. His Most 

will now administer open air justice. Free medica an ega ’ 

solution of doubles and other problems. All cord.aUy invited Given 
at this our loyal city of Dublin in the year i of the Paradisiacal Era. 


PADDY LEO.NARD 

What am I to do about my rates and taxes? 


Pay them, my friend. 


BLOOM 


Thank you. 


PADDY LEONARD 

463 



NOSEY FLYNN 


Can I raise a mortgage on my fire insurance? 

BLOOM 

{Obdurately.') Sirs, take notice that by the law of torts you arc bound 
over in your own recognisances for six months in the sum of five 

j. j. o’molloy 
A Daniel did I say? Nay! A Peter O’Brien! 

nosey FLYNN 

Where oo I draw the five pounds? 

PissER burke 

For bladder trouble? 



BLOOM 

Acid. nil. hydrochhr dil.y 20 minims, 

Tinct. mix. vom.^ 4 minims. 

Exir. laraxel. /»>., jo minims. 

Aq. dis. ter in die. 

CHRIS CALLINAN 

What is the parallax of the subsolar ecliptic of Aldebaran? 


BLOOM 

Pleased to hear from you, Chris. K. II. 


JOE HYNES 

Why aren’t you in uniform? 


BLOOM 

When my progenitor of sainted memory wore the uniform of the 
Austrian despot in a dank prison where was yours? 

464 



BEN DOLLARD 

Pansies? 

BLOOM 

Embellish (beautify) suburban gardens. 

BEN DOLLARD 

When twins arrive? 

BLOOM 

Father (pater, dad) starts thinking. 

LARRY o’ROURJCE 

An eight day licence for my new premises. You remember me, sir 
Leo, when you were in number seven. I’m sending around a dozen 

of stout for the missus. 

BLOOM 

{Coldly.) You have the advantage of me. Lady Bloom accepts no 
presents. 

CROFTON 

This is indeed a festivity. 

BLOOM 

{Solemnly.) You call it a festivity. I call it a sacrament. 

ALEXANDER KEYES 

When will we have our own house of keys? 

BLOOM 

I stand for the reform of municipal morals and the plain ten com- 
mandments. New worlds for old. Union of all, jew, moslem and 
gentile. Three acres and a cow for aU children of nature. Saloo 
motor hearses. Compulsory manual labour for idl. P^ks »pe" 
to the public day and nigbt. Electric dishscrubben. Tubercuteis. 
lunacy, war and mendicancy must now cease ^fnerd amnesty 
weekly carnival, with masked licence, bonuses for all, esperanto, the 

46s 



universal brotherhood. No more patriotism of barspongcrs and 
dropsical impostors. Free money, free love and a free lay church in a 
free lay state. 

o’madden burke 
Free fox in a free henroost. 


DAVY BYRNE 

[Tavning.) liiiiiiiiaaaaaaach! 


BLOOM 

Mixed races and mixed marriage. 

LENEHAN 

What about mixed bathing? 

{Bloom explains to those near him his schemes jor social regeneration. 
All agree 'with him. The keeper oj the Kildare Street Museum 
appears, dragging a lorry on -which are the shaking statues oJ several 
naked goddesses, V enus Callipyge, Venus Pandemos, Venus Metem- 
psychosis, and plaster figures, also naked, representing the nev 
nine muses. Commerce, Operatic Music, Amor, Publicity, Manu- 
Jacture, Liberty oj Speech, Plural Voting, Gastronomy, Private 
Hygiene, Seaside Concert Entertainments, Painless Obstetrics and 
Astronomy jor the People.) 


FATHER FARLEY 

He is an episcopalian, an agnostic, an anythingarian seeking to over- 
throw our holy faith. 

MRS RIORDAN 

{Tears up her •will.) I’m disappointed in you! You bad man I 

MOTHER GROGAN 

her boot to throw it at Bloom.) You beastl You abominable 


{Removes 
person 1 


466 



NOSEY FLYNN 


Give US a tunc. Bloom. One of the old sweet songs. 

BLOOM 

(U'ith rollicking humour.) 

I vowed that I never would leave her, 

She turned out a cruel deceiver. 

^Vith my tooraloom tooraloom tooraloom tooraloom. 

HOPPY HOLOHAN 

Good old Bloom! There’s nobody like him aftcr all. 


Stage Irishmanl 


PADDY LEONARD 


BLOOM 

What railway opera is like a tramline in Gibraltar? The Rows of 
Casteele. {laughter.) 


LENEHAN 


Plagiaristl Down with Bloom! 


THE VEILED SIBYL 

{Enthusiastically.) I’m a Bloomitc and I glory in it. I believe in him 
in spite of all. I’d give my life for him, the funniest man on earth. 

BLOOM 

{Winks at the bystanders^) I bet she’s a bonny lassie. 

THEODORE PDREFOY 

{In fishing cap and oilskin jacket.) He employs a mechanical device 
to frustrate the sacred ends of nature. 


THE VEILED SIBYL 

{Stabs herselj.) My hero godl {She dies.) 

467 



{Many most attractive and enthusiastic women also commit suicide 
by stabbing, drowning, drinking prussic acid, aconite, arsenic, 
opening their veins, refusing food, casting themselves under steam- 
rollers, from the top of kelson's Pillar, into the great vat of Guin- 
ness's brewery, asphyxiating themselves by placing their heads in 
gas ovens, hanging themselves in stylish garters, leaping from 
windows of di^erent storeys.) 

ALEXANDER J. DOWIE 

(Violently.) Fcllowchristians and anti-BIoomites, the man called Bloom 
is from the roots of hell, a disgrace to Christian men. A fiendish 
libertine from his earliest years this stinking goat of Mendes gave 
precocious signs of infantile debauchery recalling the cities of the 
plain, with a dissolute granddam. This vile hypocrite, bronzed with 
infamy, is the white bull mentioned in the Apoc^ypse. A worshipper 
of the Scarlet Woman, intrigue is the very breath of his nostrils. The 
stake faggots and the caldron of boiling oil arc for him. Caliban! 

THE MOB 

Lynch him! Roast him! He’s as bad as Parnell was. Mr Foxl 

(Mother Grogan throws her boot at Bloom. Several shopkeepers 
from upper and lower Dorset street throw objects of little or no 
commercial value, hambones, condensed milk tins, unsaleable cabbage, 
stale bread, sheeps' tails, odd pieces of fat.) 

BLOOM 

(Dxcitedly.) This is midsummer madness, some ghastly joke again. 
By heaven, I am guiltless as the unsunned snowl It was my brother 
Henry. He is my double. He lives in number 2 Dolphin’s Bam. 
Slander, the viper, has wrongfully accused me. Fellowcountrymen, 
sgenl inn ban bata coisde gan capall, I call on my old friend, Dr 
Malachi Mulligan, sex specialist, to give medical testimony on my 
behalf. 

OR MOIXIGAN 

(In motor jertin, green motorgoggles on bus brow.) Dr Bloom is 
bisexually abnormal. He has recently escaped from Dr Eustace's 

468 



private asylum for demented gentlemen. Born out of bedlock 
hereditary epilepsy is present, the consequence of unbridled lust. 
Traces of elephantiasis have been discovered among his ascendants. 
There are marked symptoms of chronic exhibitionism. Ambidexterity 
is also latent. He is prematurely bald from selfabuse, perversely 
idealistic in consequence, a reformed rake, and has metal teeth. In 
consequence of a family complex he has temporarily lost his memory 
and I believe him to be more sinned against than sinning. I have 
made a pervaginal examination and, after application of the acid 
test to 5427 anal, axillary, pectoral and pubic hairs, I declare him 

to be Virgo intacta. 

{Bloom holds his high grade hat over his genital organs.) 


OR MADDEN 

Hypsospadia is also marked. In the interest of coming generations 
I suggest that the parts affected should be preserved in spirits of wine 
in the national teratological museum. 


DR CROTTHERS 

I have examined the patient’s urine. It is albuminoid. Salivation 
is insufficient, the patellar reflex intermittent. 

DR PONCH COSTELLO 

Hhc fetor judaicus U most perceptible. 

DR DIXON 

{Reads a bill of health.) Professor Bloom is a finished example of the 
new womanly man. His moral nature is simple and lovable. Many 
have found him a dear man, a dear person. He is a rather quaint 
fellow on the whole, coy though not feebleminded in the medical 
sense. He has written a really beautiful letter, a poem in itself, to 
the court missionary of the Reformed Priests’ Protection Society 
which clears up everything. He is practically a total abstainer and i 
can affirm that he sleeps on a straw litter and eats the most Spartan 
food, cold dried grocer’s peas. He wears a hairshirt winter and summer 
and scourges himself every Saturday. He was, I understand, at one 



time a firstclass misdemeanant in Glencree reformatory. Another 
report states that he was a very posthumous child. I appeal for 
clemency in the name of the most sacred word our vocal organs have 
ever been called upon to speak. He is about to have a baby. 

{General commotion and compassion, IV omen faint. A ^wealthy 
American makes a street collection for Bloom. Gold and silver 
coinst hank cheques^ banknotes, jrwelsy treasury bonds, maturing bills 
of exchange, I. 0. V's, -wedding rings, watchchains, lockets, neck- 
laces and bracelets are rapidly collected.) 

BLOOM 

0» I so want to be a mother. 

MRS THORNTON 

{In nursetender's gown.) Embrace me tight, dear. You’ll be soon 
over it. Tight, dear. 

{Bloom embraces her tightly and bears eight male yellow and white 
children. They appear on a redcarpeted staircase adorned with 
expensive plants. All are handsome, with valuable metallic faces, 
wellmade, respectably dressed and wellconducted, speaking five 
modern languages fluently and interested in various arts and sciences. 
Each has his name printed in legible letters on his shirtfront: 
Nasodoro, Goldfinger, Chrysostomos, Maindorie, Silversmile, Silber- 
selber, Vifargent, Panargyros. They are immediately appointed 
to positions of high public trust in several different countries as 
managing directors of banks, traffic managers of railways, chairmen 
of limited liability companies, vice chairmen of hotel syndicates.) 

A VOICE 

Bloom, arc you the Messiah ben Joseph or ben David? 

BLOOM 

{Darkly.) You have said it. 

BROTHER BUZZ 

Then perform a miracle. 

470 



BANTAM LYONS 


Prophesy who "will win the Saint Lcgcr. 

(Bloom walks on a net, covers his lejt eye with his left ear, passes 
through several walls, climbs Nelsons Pillar, hangs from the 
top ledge by his eyelids, eats twelve dozen oysters (^shells included), 
heals several su^erers from king's evil, contracts his face so as to 
resemble many historical personages. Lord Beaconsfeld, Lord Byron, 
IVat Tyler, Moses of Egypt, Moses Maimonides, Moses Mendels- 
sohn, Henry Irving, Rip van Winkle, Kossuth, Jean 
Rousseau, Baron Leopold Rothschild, Robinson Crusoe, Sherlock 
Holmes, Pasteur, turns each foot simultaneously in diferent direc- 
tions, bids the tide turn back, eclipses the sun by extending his little 

finger.) 


BRINI, PAPAL NUNCIO 

(Jn papal zouave's uniform, steel cuirasses as breastplate, arm- 
plates, thighplates, legplates, large profane moustaches and brown 

paper mitre.) 

Leopoldi autem generatio. Moses begat Noah and Noah begat Eunuch 
and Eunuch begat O’Halloran and O’Halloran begat Guggenheim 
and Guggenheim begat Agendath and Agendath begat Nctaim and 
Netaim begat Lc Hirech and Lc Hirsch begat Jesurum and Jwurum 
begat MacKay and MacKay begat Ostrolopsky and Ostrolopsky 
begat Smerdoz and Smerdoz begat Weiss and Weiss begat Schwarz 
and Schwarz begat Adrianopoli and Adrianopoh begat Aranjuez and 
Aranjuez begat Uwy Lawson and Lewy Dawson b^tlchabu^nosor 
and Ichabudonosor begat O’Donnell Magnus and O Donnell Magnus 
begat Christbaum and Christbaum begat Ben Maimun and Ben 
Mumun begat Dusty Rhodes and Dusty Rhodes begat Benamor an 
Benamor begat Joncs-Smith and Jones-Smith begat Savorgn^ovi 
and Savorgnanovich begat Jasperstone and Jasperstone begat ’ 

tuniemc and Vingtetunieme begat Szombathely and Szombath ly 
begat Virag and Virag begat Bloom et vocabitur nomen etus Emmanuel. 


A DEADHAND 

{Writes on the wall.) Bloom U a cod. 

47 * 



A CRAB 


[In bushranger s kit.) W’hat did you do in the cattlccrecp behind 
Kilbarrack? 

A FEMALE INFANT 

[Shakes a rattle.) And under Ballybough bridge? 

A HOLLYBUSH 

And in the devil’s glen? 

BLOOM 

[Blushes juriously all over jrom jront to nates, three tears falling from 
his lejt eye.) Sparc my past. 

THE IRISH EVICTED TENANTS 

[In bodycoats, kneebreeches, with Donnybrook jair shillelaghs.) Sjambok 
him! 

[Bloom with asses' ears seats himselj in the pillory with crossed 
arms, hisjeet protruding. He whistles Don Giovanni, a cenar tcco. 
Artane orphans. Joining hands, caper round him. Girls oj the 
Prison Gate Mission, joining hands, caper round in the opposite 
direction.) 

THE ARTANE ORPHANS 

You hi^, you hog, you dirty dog I 
You think the ladies love youl 

THE PRISON GATE GIRLS 

If you sec kay 
Tell him he may 
See you in tea 
Tell him from me. 

HORNBLOWER 

[In ephod and huntingcap, announces.) And he shall carry the sins 
of the people to Azazel, the spirit which is in the wilderness, and 
to Lilith, the nighthag. And they shall stone him and defile him, 
yea, all from Agcndath Netaim and from Mizraim, the land of Ham. 

472 



{^All the people cast soft pantomime stones at Bloom. Many bonafide 
travellers and ownerless dogs come near him and defile him. 
Mastiansky and Citron approach in gaberdines, wearing long 
earlocks. They wag their beards at Bloom.) 


MASTIANSKY AND CITRON 

Belial! Laemlein of Istria! the false Messiah! Abulafia! 

(George S. Mesias, Bloom's tailor, appears, a tailor's goose under 
his arm, presenting a bill.) 

MESIAS 

To alteration one pair trousers eleven shillings. 

BLOOM 

(Rubs his hands cheerjully.) Just like old times. Poor Bloom! 

(Reuben J. Dodd, blackbearded Iscariot, bad shepherd, bearing 
on his shoulders the drowned corpse oj his son, approaches the pillory.) 

REUBEN J. 

(Whispers hoarsely.) The squeak is out. A split is gone for the 
flatties. Nip the first rattler. 

THE FIRE BRIGADE 

Pflaap! 

BROTHER BUZZ 

(Invests Bloom in a yellow habit with embroidery oj painted flames and 
high pointed hat. He places a bag oj gunpowder round his neck and 
hands him over to the civil power, saying.) Forgive him his trespasses. 

(lieutenant Myers oj the Dublin Fire Brigade by general request 
sets fire to Bloom. Lamentations.) 

THE CITIZEN 


Thank heaven! 


473 



BLOOM 


[In a seamless garment marked /. H. S. stands upright amid phcenix 
flames.) Weep- not for me, O daughters of Erin. 

[He exhibits to Dublin reporters traces oj burning. The daughters 
oj Erin, in black garments ncith large prayerbooks and long lighted 
candles in their hands, kneel down and pray.) 

THE DAUGHTERS OF ERIN 

Kidney of Bloom, pray for us. 

Flower of the Bath, pray for us. 

Mentor of Menton, pray for us. 

Canvasser for the Freeman, pray for us. 

Charitable Mason, pray for us. 

Wandering Soap, pray for us. 

Sweets of Sin, pray for us. 

Music without Words, pray for us. 

Reprover of the Citizen, pray for us. 

Friend of all Frillies, pray for us. 

Midwife Most Merciful, pray for us. 

Potato Preservative against Plague and Pestilence, pray for us. 

[A choir oj six hundred voices, conducted by Mr Vincent O'Brien, 
sings the Alleluia chorus, accompanied on the organ by Joseph 
Glynn. Bloom becomes mute, shrunken, carbonised.) 

ZOE 

Talk away till you're black in the face. 

BLOOM 

[In caubeen with clay pipe stuck in the band, dusty brogues, an emigrant’s 
red handkerchiej bundle in his hand, leading a black bogoak pig by a 
sugaun, with a smile in his eye.) Let me be going now, woman of the 
house, for by all the goats in Connemara I’m after having the father 
and mother of a bating. [With a tear in his eye.) All insanity. 
Patriotism, sorrow for the dead, music, future of the race. To be or 
not to be. Life’s dream is o’er. End it peacefully. They can live 
on. [He gazes jar away mournjully.) I am ruined. A few pastilles 
of aconite. The blinds drawn. A letter. Then lie back to rest. [He 
breathes sojtly.) No more. I have lived. Fare. Farewell. 

474 



ZOE 

(Stiffly, her finger ,n krr neckJilUt.) Honest? Till the next time. {She 
sneers') Suppose you got up the wrong side of the bed or came too 
quick with your best girl. O, I can read your thoughts. 


BLOOM 

{Bitterly.) Man and woman, love, what is it? A cork and bottle. 


ZOE 

{In sudden sulks.) I hate a rotter that's insincere. Give a bleeding 
whore a chance. 


BLOOM 

{Repentantly.) I am very disagreeable. You are a necessary evil 
Where arc you from? London? 


ZOE 

{Glibly.) Hog’s Norton where the pigs play the organs. I’m York- 
shire born. {She holds his hand which isjeelingjor her nipple.) I say. 
Tommy Tittlcmouse. Stop that and begin worse. Have you cash for 
a short time? Ten shillings? 


BLOOM 

{Smiles, nods slowly.) More, houri, more. 


ZOE 

And more’s mother.? {She pats him oghandedly with vehet p^s.) 
Arc you coming into the musicroom to sec our new pianola. Gome 

and I’ll peel off. 


BLOOM 


(Feelinz hts occiput dubiously with the unparalleled embarrassment oj 
a harassed pedlar gauging the symmetry oj her ^eled pears.) Somebody 
would be dreadfully jealous if she knew. The greeneyed monster. 
{Earnestly.) You know how difficult it is. I needn t tell you. 



ZOE 


[Flattered.) VVhat the eye can’t sec the heart can’t grieve for. [She 
pats him.) Come. 

BLOOM 

Laughing witch! The hand that rocks the cradle. 

ZOE 

Babby! 

BLOOM 

[In habyitnen and pelisse^ bigheaded^ with a caul oj dark hairy fixes 
big eyes on her fiuid slip and counts its bronze buckles with a chubby 
finger^ his moist tongue lolling and lisping.) One two tlec: tlcc llwo 
tlone. 

THE BUCKLES 

Love me. Love me not. Love me. 

ZOE 

Silent means consent. [IVith little parted talons she captures his handy 
her forefinger giving to his palm the passtouch oJ secret monitor, luring 
him to doom.) Hot hands cold gizzard. 

[He hesitates amid scents, music, temptations. She leads him towards 
the steps, drawing him by the odour oJ her armpits, the vice oj 
her painted eyes, the rustle oj her slip in whose sinuous folds lurks 
the lion reek of all the male brutes that have possessed her.) 

THE MALE BRUTES 

[Exhaling sulphur of rut and dung and ramping in their loosebox, 
faintly roaring, their drugged heads swaying to and fro.) GoodI 

[Zoe and Bloom reach the doorway where two sister whores are 
seated. They examine him curiously from under their pencilled 
brows and smile to his hasty bow. He trips awkwardly.) 

ZOE 

[Her lucky hand instantly saving him.) Hoopsal Don’t fall upstairs. 

476 



BLOOM 


The just man falls seven times. {He stands aside at the threshold.') 
After you is good manners. 


ZOE 

Ladies first, gentlemen after. 

{She crosses the threshold. He hesitates. She turns and, holding 
out her hands., draits him over. He hops. On the antlered rack oj 
the hall hanga mans hat andicaterprooj. Bloom uncovers himselj hut, 
seeing them,jroncnSy then smiles, preoccupied. A door on the return 
landing is thrown open. A man in purple shirt and grey trousers, 
hrownsocked, passes with an ape's gait, his hald head and goatee 
heard upheld, hugging a Jull waterjugjar, his twotailed hlack braces 
dangling at heels. Averting hisjace quickly Bloom hends to examine 
on the halltahle the spaniel eyes oj a running Jox: then, his lijted head 
sniffing,jollows Zoe into the musicroom. A shade oj mauve tissuepaper 
dims the light oj the chandelier. Round and round a moth jiies, 
colliding, escaping. The Jloor is covered with an oilcloth mosaic oj 
jade and azure and cinnahar rhomboids. Footmarks are stamped 
aver it in all senses, heel to heel, heel to hollow, toe to toe,jeet locked, 
a morris oj shuffling jeet without body phantoms, all in a scrimmage 
higgledypiggledy. The walls are tapestried with a paper oj yew- 
jronds and clear glades. In the grate is spread a screen oj peacock 
jeathers. Lynch squats crosslegged on the hearthrug oj matted hair, 
his cap back to thejront. With a wand he beats time slowly. Kitty 
Ricketts, a bony pallid whore in navy costume, doeskin gloves rolled 
backjrom a coral wristlet, a chain purse in her hand, sits perched 
on the edge oj the table swinging her leg and glancing at herselj 
in the gilt mirror over the mantelpiece. A tag oj her corset lace 
hangs slightly below her jacket. Lynch indicates mockingly the 
couple at the piano.) 


KITTY 

{Coughs behind her hand.) She’s a bit imbccillic. {She signs with a 
waggling jorejinger.) Blcmblcm. {Lynch lijts up her skirt and white 
petticoat with the wand. She settles them down quickly.) Respect your- 
self. {She hiccups, then bends quickly her sailor hat under which her 
hair glows, red with henna.) O, cxcusci 

477 



ZOE 


More limelight, Charley. [She goes to the chandelier and turns the gas 
jull cock.) 

KITTY 

{Peers at the gasjet.) What ails it tonight? 

LYNCH 

[Deeply.) Enter a ghost and hobgoblins. 

ZOE 

Clap on the back for Zoe. 

[The "wand in Lynch's hand flashes: a brass poker. Stephen stands 
at the pianola on -which sprawl his hat and ashplant. With two 
fingers he repeats once more the series of empty fifths. Florry 
Talbot^ a blond feeble goosefat whore in a tatterdemalion gown of 
mildewed strawberry^ lolls spreadeagle in the sofa cornery her limp 
forearm pendent over the bolstery listening. A heavy stye droops 
over her sleepy eyelid.) 

KITTY 

[Hiccups again with a kick of her horsed foot.) O, cxcusci 

ZOE 

[Promptly.) Your boy’s thinking of you. Tie a knot on your shift. 

[Kitty Ricketts bends her head. Her boa uncoilsy slidesy glides over 
her shoulder y backy army chair to the ground. Lynch lifts the curled 
caterpillar on his wand. She snakes her neeky nestling. Stephen 
glances behind at the squatted figure with its cap back to the front.) 

STEPHEN 

As a matter of fact it is of no importance whether Benedetto Marcello 
found it or made it. The rite is the poet’s rest. It may be an old 
hymn to Dcmeter or also illustrate Qala enarrant gloriam Domini. 
It is susceptible of nodes or modes as far apart as hyperphrygian and 
mixolydian and of texts so divergent as priests haihooping round 
David s that is Circe’s or what am I saying Ceres’ altar and David’s 

478 



tip from the stable to his chief bassoonist about his almightincss. 
Mats, nom de nom, that is another pair of trousers. Jetez la gourme. 
Faut jeunesse se passe, (We stops, points at Lynch s cap, smiles, 
laughs.) Which side is your knowledge bump? 


THE CAP 

{With saturnine spleen.) Bah! It is because it is. Woman’s reason. 
Jewgreck is greekjew. Extremes meet. Death is the highest form of 
life. Bah! 


STEPHEN 

You remember fairly accurately all my errors, boasts, mistakes. 
How long shall I continue to close my eyes to disloyalty? Whetstone! 


THE CAP 

Bah) 

STEPHEN 

Here’s another for you. {He Jrowns.) The reason is because the 
fundamental and the dominant are separated by the greatest possible 
interval which . . . 

THE CAP 

Which? Finish. You can’t. 

STEPHEN 

{With an efort.) Interval which. Is the greatest possible ellipse. 
Consistent with. The ultimate return. The octave. Which. 


THE CAP 

Which? 

{Outside the gramophone begins to blare The Holy City.) 

STEPHEN 

{Abruptly ) What went forth to the ends of the world to traverse not 
Itself. Ciod, the sun, Shakespeare, a commercial traveller, having 
iuelf traversed in reality itself, becomes that self. Wait a moment. 
Wait a second. Damn that fellow’s noise in the street. Self which 
it itself was ineluctably preconditioned to become. Fccol 

479 



LYNCH 


[H’itfi a mocking uAinny of laughter grins at Bloom and Zoe Higgins.) 
\Vhat a learned speech, eh? 

ZOE 

{Briskly.) God help your head, he knows more than you have 
forgotten. 

{With obese stupidity Florry Talbot regards Stephen.) 

FLORRY 

They say the last day is coming this summer. 


No! 


KITTY 


ZOE 


{Explodes in laughter.) Great unjust God! 

FLORRY 

{Of ended.) Well, it w'as in the papers about Antichrist. O, my foot's 
tickling. 

{Ragged barefoot ne-wsboys, jogging a "wagtail kite, patter past, 
yelling.) 

THE NEWSBOYS 

Stop press edition. Result of the rockinghorsc races. Sea serpent in 
the royal canal. Safe arrival of Antichrist. 

{Stephen turns and sees Bloom.) 


STEPHEN 


A time, times and half a time. 

{Reuben J. Antichrist, wandering jew, a clutching hand open on hts 
spine, stumps forward. Across his loins is slung a pilgrim's wallet 
from which protrude promissory notes and dishonoured bills. Aloft 
over his shoulder he bears a long boatpole from the hook of which 
the sodden huddled mass of his only son, saved from Ltffey waters, 
hangs from the slack of its breeches. A hob^blin in the image of 

480 



Punch Costello, hipshot, crookbacked, hydrocephalic, prognathtc 
wth receding jorehead and Ally Sloper nose, tumbles in somersaults 
through the gathering darkness.) 


ALL 

What? 

THE HOBGOBLIN 

{His Jaws chattering, capers to and jro, goggling his eyes, squeaking, 
kangaroohopping, with outstretched clutching arms, then all at once 
thrusts his lipless jace through the Jork oj his thighs.) II vient! C est 
moil L'homme qui ritl L'homme primigene! {He whirls round and 
round with dervish howls.) Sieurs et dames, jaites vosjeux! {He crouches 
juggling. Tiny roulette planets fly jrom his hands.) Les jeux sontjaitsl 
{The planets rush together, uttering crepitant cracks.) Rien nva plus. 
{The planets, buoyant balloons, sail swollen up and away. He springs 

0^ into vacuum.) 

FLORRV 

{Sinking into torpor, crosses herself secretly.) The end of the world! 

{A female tepid effluvium leaks out from her. Nebulous obscurity 
occupies space. Through the drifting fog without the gramophone 
blares over coughs and feetshuffling.) 

THE GRAMOPHONE 

Jerusalem! 

Open your gates and sing 
Hosanna . . . 

{A rocket rushes up the sky and bursts. A white star falls from it, 
proclaiming the consummation of all things and second coming of 
Elijah. Along an infinite invisible tightrope taut from zenith 
to nadir the End of the World, a twoheaded octopus in gillie’s kilts, 
busby and tartan filibegs, whirls through the murk, head over heels, 
in the form of the Three Legs of Man.) 

THE END OP THE WORLD 

{With a Scotch accent.) Wha’ll dance the keel row, the keel row, the 
keel row? 

481 


21 



(Over th( passing drijt and choking breathcoughs, Elijah's votce^ 
harsh as a corncrake s^ jars on high. Perspiring in a loose lawn 
surplice with junnel sleeves he is seen, vergerjaced, above a rostrum 
about which the banner 'of old glory is draped. He thumps the 
parapet.') 

ELIJAH 

No yapping, if you please, in this booth. Jake Crane, Creole Sue, 
Dave Campbell, Abe Kirschner, do your coughing with your mouths 
shut. Say, I am operating all this trunk line. Boys, do it now. God’s 
time is 12.25. Tell moUier you’ll be there. Rush your order and 
you play a slick ace. Join on right here! Book through to eternity 
junction, the nonstop run. Just one word more. Are you a god or a 
doggone clod? If the second advent came to Coney Island are we 
ready? Florry Christ, Stephen Christ, Zoe Christ, Bloom Christ, 
Kitty Christ, Lynch Christ, it’s up to you to sense that cosmic force. 
Have we cold feet about the cosmos? No. Be on the side of the angels. 
Be a prism. You have that something within, the higher self. You 
can rub shoulders with a Jesus, a Gautama, an Ingersoll. Are you 
all in this vibration? I say you are. You once nobble that, congrega- 
tion, and a buck joyride to heaven becomes a back number. You 
got me? It’s a lifebrightener, sure. The hottest stuff ever was. It’s 
the whole pie with jam in. It’s just the cutest snappiest line out. 
It is immense, supersumptuous. It restores. It vibrates. I know and 
I am some vibrator. Joking apart and getting down to bedrock, 
A. J. Christ Dowie and the harmonial philosophy, have you got that? 
O. K. Seventyseven west sixtyninth street. Got me? That’s it. You 
call me up by sunphone any old time. Bumboosers, save your stamps. 
{He shouts.) Now then our glory song. All join heartily in the 
singing. Encorel {He sings.) Jeru . . . 

THE GRAMOPHONE 
{Drowning his voice.) 

. . . {The disc rasps gratingly against 

THE THREE WHORES 

{Covering their ears, squawk.) Ahhkkkl 

482 


Whorusalaminyourhighhohhhh 

the needle.) 



ELIJAH 

(In rolledup shirtsieevfSy black in the jace^ shouts at the top oj his voice, 
his arm uplijted.) Big Brother up there, Mr President, you hear 
what I done just been saying to you. Certainly, I sort of believe strong 
in you, ’Mr President. I certainly am thinking now Miss Higgins 
and Miss Ricketts got religion way inside them. Certainly seems to 
me I don’t never see no wusser scared female than the way you been, 
Miss Florry, Just now as I done seed you. Mr President, you come 
long and help me save our sisters dear. {He •winks at his audience.) 
Our Mr President, he twig the whole lot and he ain’t saying nothing. 


KITTY-KATE 

I forgot myself. In a weak moment I erred and did what I did on 
Constitution hill. I was confirmed by the bishop. My mother’s 
sister married a Montmorency. It was a working plumber was my 
ruination when I was pure. 


ZOE-PANNY 

I let him larrup it into me for the fun of it. 


PLORRY-TERESA 

It was in consequence of a portwinc beverage on top of Hennessy s 
three stars I was guilty with Whelan when he slipped into the bed. 


STEPHEN 

In the beginning was the word, in the end the world without end. 
Blessed be the eight beatitudes. 

{The beatitudes^ Dixon, Madden, Crotthers, Costello, Unehan, 
Bannon, Mulligan and Lynch, in vhite surreal students' 
jour a^east, gposestepping, tramp jast past in noisy marching.) 


{Incoherently.) Beer 
buggerum bishop. 


THE BEATITUDES 

beef battledog buybull 

483 


businum barnum 



LYSTER 


{In quakergrey kneebreeches and broadbrimmed bat, says discreetly.) 
He is our friend. I need not mention names. Seek thou the light. 

{He corantos by. Best enters in hairdresser attire, shinily laundered, 
his locks in curlpapers. He leads yohn Eglinton ucho wears a 
mandarin's kimono oj Nankeen yellow, lizardlettered, and a high 
pagoda hat.) 


BEST 

{Smiling, lijts the hat and displays a shaven poll jrom the crown oj 
which bristles a pigtail toupee tied with an orange topknot.) I was just 
beautifying him, don’t you know. A thing of beauty, don’t you know. 
Yeats says, or 1 mean, Keats says. 

JOHN EGLINTON 

{Produces a greencapped dark lantern and Jiashes it towards a corner^ 
with carping accent.) Esthetics and cosmetics are for the boudoir. 
I am out for truth. Plain truth for a plain man. Tanderagee wants 
the facts and means to get them. 

{In the cone oj the searchlight behind the coalscuttle, ollave, holyeyed, 
the bearded Jigure oj Mananaan MacUr broods, chin on knees. 
He rises slowly. A cold seawind blows jrom his druid mantle. About 
his head writhe eels and elvers. He is encrusted with weeds and shells. 
His right hand holds a bicycle pump. His lejt hand grasps a huge 
crayjish by its two talons.) 

MANANAAN MACUR 

{With a voice oj waves.) Aum! Hck! Wall Ak! Lub! Mor! Ma! 
White yoghin of the Gods. Occult pimander of Hermes Trismegistos. 
{With a voice oj whistling seawind.) Punarjanam patsypunjaubi I 
won t have my leg pulled. It has been said by one: beware the left, 
the cult of Shakti. {With a cry oj stormSirds.) Shakti, Shiva! Dark 
hidden Father! {He smites with his bicycle pump the crayjish in his 
lejt hand. On its cooperative dial glow the twelve signs oj the zodiac. 
He wails with the vehemence oj the ocean.) Auml Baum! PyjaumI 
I am the light of the homestead, I am the dreamery creamery butter. 

484 



{A skeleton judashand strangles the light. The green light vanes 
to mauve. The gasjet wails whistling.) 


THE GASJET 

Pooah! Pfuiiiiii! 

[Zoe runs to the chandelier and, crooking her legy adjusts the mantle.) 


Who has a fag as I’m here? 


ZOE 


LYNCH 

{Tossing a cigarette on to the table.) Here. 

ZOE 

{Her head perched aside in mock pride.) Is that the way to hand the 
pot to a Udy.^ {She stretches up to light the cigarette over the flame y 
twirling it slowlyy showing the brown tufts of her armpits. Lynch with 
his poker lifts boldly a side of her slip. Bare from her garters up her 
flesh appears under the sapphire a nixie's green. She pufls calmly at her 
cigarette.) Can you sec the beauty spot of my behind? 

LYNCH 

I’m not looking. 

ZOE 

{Makes sheep’s eyes.) No? You wouldn’t do a less thing. Would you 
suck a lemon? 

{Squinting in mock shame she glances with sidelong meaning at Bloomy 
then twists round towards him, pulling her slip free of the poker. 
Blue fluid again flows over her flesh. Bloom stands, smiling desir- 
ously, twirling his thumbs. Kitty Ricketts licks her middle finger 
with her spittle and gazing in the mirror, smooths both eyebrows. 
Lipoti Virag, basiUcogrammate, chutes rapidly down through the 
chimneyflue and struts two steps to the left on gawky pink stilts. 
He is sausaged into several overcoats and wears a brown macintosh 
under which he holds a roll of parchment. In his left eye flashes 



the monocle oj Cashel Boyle O'Connor Fitzmaurice Tisdall Farrell. 

On his head-is perched an E^ptian pshent. Two quills project over 
his ears.) 

VIRAG 

(Heels together^ bows.) My name is Virag Lipoti, of Szombathcly. 
(He coughs thoughtjully, drily.) Promiscuous nakedness is much in 
evidence hereabouts, eh? Inadvertently her backview revealed the 
fact that she is not wearing those rather intimate garments of which 
you are a particular devotee. The injection mark on the thigh I 
hope you perceived? Good. 

BLOOM 

Granpapachi. But . . . 

VIRAG 

Number two on the other hand, she of the cherry rouge and coiffcusc 
white, whose hair owes not a little to our tribal elixir of gopherwood, 
is in walking costume and tightly staysed by her sit, I should opine. 
Backbone in front, so to say. Correct me but I always understood that 
the act so performed by skittish humans with glimpses of lingerie 
appealed to you in virtue of its exhibitionististicicity. In a word. 
HippogrifF. Am I right? 

BLOOM 

She is rather lean. 


VIRAG 

(Not unpleasantly.) Absolutely! Well observed and those pannier 
pockets of the skirt and slightly pegtop effect arc devised to suggest 
bunchincss of hip. A new pur^asc at some monster sale for which a 
gull has been mulcted. Meretricious finery to deceive the eye. 
Observe the attention to details of dustspecks. Never put on you 
tomorrow what you can wear today. Parallaxl (With a nervous 
twitch oJ his head.) Did you hear my brain go snap? Polly- 
syllabax! 

BLOOM 

(Hn elbow resting in a hand, a forefinger against his cheek.) She seems 

^ad. 


VIRAG 

{Cynically, his ‘wcasel teeth bared yelltrw, draws down his left eye with a 
finger and barks hoarsely.) Hoax! Beware of the Eapper and bogus 
mournful. Lily of the alley. All possess bachelor s button discovered 
by Rualdus Colombus. Xumblc her. Columble her. Chameleon. 
{More genially.) Well then, permit me to draw your attention to 
item number three. There is plenty of her visible to the naked eye. 
Observe the mass of oxygenated vegetable matter on her skull. What 
ho, she bumps! The ugly duckling of the party, longcasted and 
deep in keel. 

BL.OOM 

{Regretjully.) When you come out without your gun. 

VIRAG 

We can do you all brands, mild, medium and strong. Pay your 
money, take your choice. How happy could you be with cither . . . 

BLOOM 

With? . . . 

VIRAG 

{His tongue upcurling.) Lyum! Look. Her beam is broad. She is 
coated with quite a considerable layer of fat. Obviously mammal in 
weight of bosom you remark that she has in front well to the fore two 
protuberances of very respectable dimensions, inclined to fall in the 
noonday soupplate, while on her rcrc lower down are two additional 
protuberances, suggestive of potent rectum and tumescent for palpa- 
tion which leave nothing to be desired save compactness. Such fleshy 
parts are the product of careful nurture. When coopfattened their 
livers reach an elephantine size. Pellets of new bread with fennygreek 
and gumbenjamin swamped down by potions of green tea endow them 
during their brief existence with natural pincushions of quite colossal 
blubber. That suits your book, eh? Fleshhotpots of Egypt to hanker 
after. Wallow in it. Lycopodium. {His throat twitches.) Slapbangl 
There he goes again. 

BLOOM 


The stye I dislike. 


487 



VIRAG 


{Arches his eyebrows.) Contact with a goldring, they say. Argu- 
mentum adjeminam, as we said in old Rome and ancient Greece in the 
consulship of Diplodocus and Ichthyosaurus. For the rest Eve’s 
sovereign remedy. Not for sale. Hire only. Huguenot. {He 
twitches.) It is a funny sound. {He coughs encouragingly.) But possibly 
it is only a wart. I presume you shall have remembered what I will 
have taught you on that head? Wheatenmeal with honey and nutmeg. 


BLOOM 

{Refecting.) Wheatenmeal with lycopodium and syllabax. This 
searching ordeal. It has been an unusually fatiguing day, a chapter 
of accidents. W^ait. I mean, wartsblood spreads warts, you said . . . 

VIRAG 

{Severely^ his nose hardhumpedy his side eye winking.) Stop twirling your 
thumbs and have a good old thunk. See, you have forgotten. Exercise 
your mnemotechnic. La causa e santa. Tara. Tara. {Aside.) He 
will surely remember. 

BLOOM 

Rosemary also did I understand you to say or willpower over parasitic 
tissues. Then nay no I have an inkling. The touch of a deadhand 
cures. Mnemo? 

VIRAG 

{Excitedly.) I say so. I say so. E’en so. Technic. {He taps his 
parchmentroll energetically.) This book tells you how to act with all 
descriptive particulars. Consult index for agitated fear of aconite, 
melancholy of muriatic, priapic pulsatilla. Virag is going to talk 
about amputation. Our old friend caustic. They must be starved. 
Snip off with horsehair under the denned neck. But, to change the 
venue to the Bulgar and the Basque, have you made up your mind 
whether you like or dislike women in male habiliments? {With a dry 
snigger.) You intended to devote an entire year to the study of the 
religious problem and the summer months of 1882 to square the 
circle and win that million. Pomegranate! From the sublime to the 
ridiculous is but a step. Pyjamas, let us say? Or stockingette gusseted 

488 



X 


knickers, closed? Or, put we the case, those complicated combinations, 
camiknickers? {Ht crows derisively.) Kcckeercekee! 

{Bloom surveys uncertainly the three whores, then gazes at the 
veiled mauve light, hearing the everfiying moth.) 

BLOOM 

I wanted then to have now concluded. Nightdress was never. Hence 
this. But tomorrow is a new day will be. Past was is today. What 
now is will then tomorrow as now was be past yester. 


VIRAG 

(Prompts into his ear in a pig's whisper.) Insects of the day spend their 
brief existence in reiterated coition, lured by the smell of the infcnorly 
pulchritudinous female possessing extendified pudendal verve m ^rsal 
region. Pretty Poll! {His yellow parrotbeak gabbles nasally.) I hey 
had a proverb in the Carpathians in or about the year five thousand 
five hundred and fifty of our era. One tablcspoonful of honey will 
attract friend Bruin nore than half a dozen barrels of first choice 
malt vinegar. Bear’s buzz bothers bees. But of this apart, .-^.t another 
time we may resume. We were very pleased, we others. {He coughs 
and, bending his brow, rubs his nose thoughtjully with a sco:,ping hand.) 
You shall find that these night insects follow the light. An illusion lor 
remember their complex unadjustable eye. For all these knotty points 
sec the seventeenth book of my Fundamentals of Sexology or the 
Love Passion which Doctor L. B. says is the book sensation of the year. 
Some, to example, there are again whose movements arc automatic. 
Perceive. That is his appropriate sun, Nightbird nightsun nigni- 
town« Chase me, Charley! Buzz! 


BLOOM 

Bee or bluebottle too other day butting shadow on wall dazed self 
then me wandered dazed down shirt good job I . . . 


VIRAG 

(His face impassive, laughs in a rich Jeminine key.) Splendid! Spanish 
flv in his fly or mustard plaster on his dibble. {He gobbles gluttonously 
with turkey wattles.) Bubbly jock! Bubbly jockl Where are we? 

489 



Open Sesame! Cometh forth! unrolls his parchment rapidly and 
reads, his glowworm's nose running backwards over the letters which he 
claws.) Stay, good friend. I bring thee thy answer. Rcdbank oysters 
will shortly be upon us. I’m the best o’cook. Those succulent bivalves 
may help us and the truffles of Perigord, tubers dislodged through 
mister omnivorous porker, were unsurpassed in cases of nervous 
debility or viragitis. Though they stink yet they sting. {He wags 
head with cackling raillery.) Jocular. With my eyeglass in my ocular. 

BLOOM 

{Absently.) Ocularly wonun’s bivalve case is W’orse. Always open 
sesame. The cloven sex. Why they fear vermin, creeping things. 
Yet Eve and the serpent contradict. Not a historical fact. Obvious 
analogy to my idea. Serpents too arc gluttons for woman’s milk. 
Wind their way through miles of omnivorous forest to sucksucculent 
her breast dry. Like those bubblyjocular Roman matrons one reads 
of in Elephantuliasis. 

VIRAG 

{His mouth projected in hard wrinkles, eyes stonily forlornly closed, 
psalms in outlandish monotone.) That the cows with their those distended 
udders that they have been the known . . . 

BLOOM 

I am going to scream. I beg your pardon. Ah? So. {He repeats.) 
Spontaneously to seek out the saurian’s lair in order to entrust 
their teats to his avid suction. Ant milks aphis. {Profoundly.) Instinct 
rules the world. In life. In death. 

VIRAG 

{Head askew, arches his back and hunched wingshoulders, peers at 
the moth out of blear bulged eyes, points a horning claw and cries^ 

WhosGcrGer? Who’s dear Gerald? O, I much fear he shall be most 
badly burned. Will some pleashe pershon not now impediment so 
catastrophics mit agitation of hrstclass tablenumpkin? {He mews.) 
Luss puss puss puss! {He sighs, draws back and stares sideways down 
with dropping underjaw.) Well, well. He doth rest anon. 

490 



I’m a tiny tiny thing 
Ever flying in the spring 
Round and round a ringaring. 

Long ago I was a king, 

Now I do this kind of thing 
On the wing, on the wing! 

Bing! 

{He rushes against the mauve shade flapping noisily.) Pretty pretty 
pretty pretty pretty pretty petticoats. 

{From left upper entrance with tu:o sliding steps Henry Flower 
comes forward to lejt jront centre. He wears a dark mantle and 
drooping plumed sombrero. He carries a silverstringed inlaid 
dulcimer and a longstemmed bamboo Jacob's pipe^ its clay bowl 
fashioned as a female head. He wears dark velvet hose and silver- 
buckled pumps. He has the romantic Saviour's face with flowing 
locksy thin beard and moustache. His spindlelegs and sparrow 
feet are those of the tenor Mario, prince of Candia. He settles 
dmon his goflered rufls and moistens his lips with a passage of his 

amorous tongue*) 


HENRY 

{In a low dulcet voice, touching the strings of his guitar.) There is 
a flower that bloometh. 

(Firag truculent, his jowl set, stares at the lamp. Grave Bloom 
regards Zoe's neck. Henry gallant turns with pendent dewlap to 

the piano*) 


STEPHEN 


{To himself.) Play with your eyes shut. Imitate pa. Filling my 
bcUy with husks of swine. Too much of this. I will ansc and go to 
mv. Expect this is the. Steve, thou art in a parlous way. Must visit 
old Deasv or telegraph. Our interview of this morning has left on 
me a deep impression. Though our ages. Will write fully tomorrow. 
I’m partially drunk, by the way. {He touches the keys again.) Minor 
chord comes now. Yes. Not much however. 


{Almidano Artijoni holds out a batonroll of music with vigorous 
moustachework.) 


491 



ARTIFONI 


Ci rijletta. Lei rovina tut to. 


FLORRY 

Sing US something* Love's old sweet song. 

STEPHEN 

No voice. I am a most finished artist. Lynch, did I show you the 
letter about the lute? 


FLORRY 

{Smirking.) The bird that can sing and won’t sing. 

{The Siamese (wins, Philip Drunk and Philip Soher^ two Oxjord 
dons with lawnmowers, appear in the window embrasure. Both 
are masked with Matthew Arnold's face.) 

PHILIP SOBER 

Take a fool’s advice. All is not well. Work it out with the buttend 
of a pencil, like a good young idiot. Three pounds twelve you got, 
two notes, one sovereign, two crowns, if youth but knew. Mooney’s 
en ville, Mooney’s sur mer, the Moira, Larchet’s, Holies street hospital, 
Burke’s. Eh? I am watching you. 

PHILIP DRUNK 

{Impatiently.) Ah, bosh, man. Go to hell! I paid my way. If I 
could only find out about octaves. Reduplication of personality. 
Who was it told me his name? {His lawnmower begins to purr.) Aha, 
yes. Zoe mou sas agapo. Have a notion I was here before. When 
was it not Atkinson his card I have somewhere? Mac somebody. 
Unmack I have it. He told me about, hold on, Swinburne, was it, no? 


FLORRY 

And the song? 

STEPHEN 

Spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 

492 



FLORRY 


Are you out of Maynooth? You’re like someone I knew once 

STEPHEN 

Out of it now. {To himselj.) Clever. 


PHILIP DRUNK AND PHILIP SOBER 

{Their lawnmowers purring with a rigadoon oj grasshalms.) Clever 
ever. Out of it. Out of it. By the by have you the book, the thing, 
the ashplant? Yes, there it, yes. Clevercver outofitnow. Keep in 
condition* Do like us* 


ZOE 

There was a priest down here two nights ago to do his bit of business 
with his coat buttoned up. You needn’t try to hide, I says to him. 

I know youVe a Roman collar. 

VIRAG 

Perfectly logical from his standpoint. Fall of man. {Harshly, hts 
pupils •waxing.) To hell with the popcl Nothing new under the sun. 

I am the Virag who disclosed the sex secrets of monks and maidens. 
Why I left the Church of Rome. Read the Priest, the Woman and the 
Confessional. Penrose. Flipperty Jippert. {He wriggles.) Woman, 
undoing with sweet pudor her belt of rushrope, offers her allmoist 
yoni to man’s lingam. Short time after man presents woman with 
pieces of jungle meat. Woman shows joy and covers herself with 
fcatherskins. Man loves her yoni fiercely with big hngam, the stiff 
one. {He cries.) Coactus volui. Then giddy woman will run about. 
Strong man grasps woman’s wrist. Woman squeals, bites, spucks. 
Man, now fierce angry, strikes woman’s fat yadgana. {H< chases hts 
tail.) PiffpaffI Popo! {He stops, sneezes.) Pchp! {He worries hts 

butt.) Prrrrrht! 

LYNCH 

I hope you gave the good father a penance. Nine glorias for shooting 
a bishop. 


493 



ZOE 


{Spouts noalrus smoke through her nostrils.) He couldn’t get a connec- 
tion. Only, you know, sensation. A dry rush. 


Poor man! 


BLOOM 


ZOE 

{Lightly.) Only for what happened him. 


How? 


BLOOM 


VIRAG 

{A diabolic rictus oj black luminosity contracting his visage^ cranes 
his scraggy neck jorward. He lijts a mooncalj nozzle and howls.) 
Verjiuchte Goiml He had a father, forty fathers. He never existed. 
Pig God! He had two left feet. He was Judas lacchias, a Libyan 
eunuch, the pope’s bastard. {He leans out on tortured jorepaws^ elbows 
bent rigid, his eye agonising in his flat skullneck and yelps over the mute 
world.) A son of a whore. Apocalypse. 


KITTY 

And Mary Shortall that was in the lock with the pox she got from 
Jimmy Pidgeon in the blue caps had a child off him that couldn’t 
swallow and was smothered with the convulsions in the mattress and 
we all subscribed for the funeral. 


PHILIP DRUNK 

{Gravely.) Qui vous a mis dans cette flehue position, Philippe} 

PHILIP SOBER 

{Gaily.) C' it ait le sacri pigeon. Philippe, 

{Kitty unpins her hat and sets it down calmly, patting her henna 
hair. And a prettier, a daintier head oJ winsome curls was never 
seen on a whore's shoulders. Lynch puts on her hat. She whips it ofl.) 

494 



LYNCH 

(Lcughi.) And to such delights has MctchnikofF inoculated anthro 
poid apes. 

FLORRY 

{Nods.) Locomotor ataxy. 

ZOE 

{Gaily.) O, my dictionary. 


Three wise virgins. 


LYNCH 


VIRAG 


(AgueMfn, prof me yUcrx .pawn foaming over h„ bon, epUep^t, 
lipf.) She sold lovephiltres, whitewax orange flower. Panthe^ 
the Roman centurion, polluted her w.th hts gemtor.es. (.He .uch 
out a flickering pho.phare.cent scorpion tongue, hts hand on hi. fork.) 

Messiahl He burst her tympanum. (With M^Hokl Hultl 

ierks hit hips in the cynical spasm.) Hik! Hck! Hak. Hokl H 

Kokl Kukl 


{Ben Jumho Bollard^ rubicund, musclebound, hatrynosinlled, huge- 
bearded, cabbageeared, shaggychested, shockmaned, jatpapped, 
stands jorth, his loins and genitals tightened into a pair oj black 

bathing bagslops.) 


BEN DOLLARD 

(Nakkering Castanet bone, in hi. huge padded paw. yodel, jovially 
in base barreltone.) When love absorbs my ardent soul. 

(The virgins. Nurse Callan and Nurse Quigley, burst through 
the ringkeepers and the ropes and mob him with open arms.) 


THE VIRGINS 

{Gusfungly.) Big Beni Ben MacChrecI 

A VOICE 

Hold that fellow with the bad breeches. 

495 



BEN DOLLARD 


{Smites his thigh in abundant laughter,') Hold him now. 

HENRY 

{Caressing on his breast a severed jemale heady murmurs.) Thine heart, 
mine love. {He plucks his lutestrings.) When first I saw . . . 

. VIRAG 

{Sloughing his skinsy his multitudinous plumage moulting.) Rats! {He 
yawns, showing a coalblack throat and closes his jaws by an upward push 
oj his parchment roll.) After having said which I took my departure. 
Farewell. Fare thee well. DreckI 

{Henry Flower combs his moustache and beard rapidly with a 
pocketcomb and ^ves a cow's lick to his hair. Steered by his rapier^ 
he glides to the door, his wild harp slung behind him. Virag reaches 
the door in two ungainly stilthops, his tail cocked, and dejtly claps 
sideways on the wall a pusyellow flybill, butting it with his head.) 


THE PLYBILL 

K. 1 1, post no bills. Strictly confidential. Dr Hy Franks. 

HENRY 

Ail is lost now. 

{Virag unscrews his head in a trice and holds it under his arm.) 


Quack! 


VIRAG S HEAD 


{Exeunt severally.) 


STEPHEN 

{Over his shoulder to Zoe.) You would have preferred the fighting 
parson who founded the protestant error. But beware Antisthenes, 
the dog sage, and the last end of Arius Heresiarchus. The agony 
in the closet. 

LYNCH 

All one and the same God to her. 

496 



STEPHEN 


{Devoutly.) And Sovereign Lord of all thing'. 

FLORRY 

{To Stephen.) I’m sure you arc a spoiled priest. Or a monk. 

LYNCH 

He is. A Cardinal’s son. 

STEPHEN 

Cardinal sin. Monks of the screw. 

{His Eminence, Simon Stephen Cardinal Dedalus, Primate oj all 
Ireland, appears in the doorway, dressed in red soutane, sandals 
and socks. Seven dwarf simian acolytes, also in red, cardinal sins, 
uphold his train, peeping under it. He wears a battered silk hat 
sideways on his head His thumbs are stuck in hss armpits and hts 
palms outspread. Round his neck hangs a rosary oj corks ending 
on his breast in a corkscrew cross. Releasing his thumbs y he invokes 
grace from on high with large wave gestures and proclaims with 

bloated pomp.) 

THE CARDINAL 

Conservio lies captured. 

He lies in the lowest dungeon 

With manacles and chains around his limbs 

Weighing upwards of three tons. 

{He looks at all for a moment, his right eye closed tight, his left 
cheek puffed out. Then, unable to repress his merriment, he rocks 
to and fro, arms akimbo, and sings with broad rollicking humour.) 

O, the poor little fellow 

Hi-hi-hj-hi-his legs they were yellow 

He was plump, fat and heavy and brisk as a snake 

But some blo^y savage 

To graizo his white cabbage 

He murdered Nell Flaherty’s duckloving drake. 

{A multitude of midges swarms aver his robe. He scratches himself 
with crossed arms at his ribs, grimacing, and exclaims.) 

497 


2fi 



I’m suffering the agony of the damned. By the hoky fiddle, thanks 
be to Jesus those funny little chaps are not unanimous. If they were 
they’d walk me off the face of the bloody globe. 

[His head aslant^ he blesses curtly with fore and middle Jingers, 
imparts the Easter kiss and doubleshufles comically^ swaying 
his hat jrom side to side, shrinking quickly to the size oj his train- 
bearers. The dwarj acolytes, giggling, peeping, nudging, ogling, 
Easterkissing, zigzag behind him. His voice is heard mellow jrom 
ajar, mereijul, male, melodious.') 

Shall carry my heart to thee, 

Shall carry my heart to thee, 

And the breath of the balmy night 
Shall carry my heart to thee. 

[The trick doorhandle turns.) 

THE DOORHANDLE 

Theeee. 

ZOE 

The devil is In that door. 

[H male jorm passes down the creaking staircase and is heard 
taking the waterproof and hat from the rack. Bloom starts forward 
involuntarily and, half closing the door as he passes, takes the 
chocolate from his pocket and o£ers it nervously to Zoe.) 

ZOE 

[Sni^s his hair briskly.) Hum. Thank your mother for the rabbits. 
I’m very fond of what I like. 

BLOOM 

[Hearing a male voice in talk with the whores on the doorstep, pricks 
his ears.) If it were he? Aftcr.^ Or because not? Or the double 
event? 

ZOE 

[Tears open the silverfoil.) Fingers was made before forks. [She 
breaks off and nibbles a piece, ^ves a piece to Kitty Ricketts and then 

498 



turns kittenishly to Lynch.) No objection to French lozenges {He 
nods. She taunts him.) Have it now or wait till you get it? {He 
opens his mouth, his head cocked. She whirls the prize in lejt circle. 
His head jollows. She whirls it back in right circle. He eyes her.) 

Catch. 

(Sh€ tosses a piece. With an adroit snap he catches it and bites it 
through with a crack.) 

KITTY 

{Chewing.) The engineer I was with at the bazaar does have lovely 
ones. Full of the best liqueurs. And the viceroy was there with his 
lady. The gas we had on the Toft’s hobbyhorses. I’m giddy still. 


BLOOM 

{In Svengali's jur trvercoaf, with folded arms and Napoleonic forelock, 
frowns in ventriloquial exorcism with piercing eagle glance towards the 
door. Then, rigid, with left foot advanced, he makes a swift pass with 
impelling fingers and gives the sign of past master, drawing his right 
arm downwards from his left shoulder.) Go. go, go, I conjure you, 
whoever you arc. 

{A male cough and tread are heard passing through the mist 
outside. Bloom’s features relax. He places a hand tn his waistcoat, 
posing calmly. Zoe ofiers him chocolate.) 

BLOOM 

{Solemnly.) Thanks. 

ZOE 

Do as you’re bid. Here. 

{A firm heelclacking is heard on the stairs.) 

BLOOM 

{Takes the chocolate.) Aphrodisiac? But I thought it. Vanilla calms 
or? Mnemo. Confused light confuses memory. Red influences lupus. 
Colours affect women’s characters, any they have. This black makes 
me sad. Eat and be merry for tomorrow. {He eats.) Influence 
taste too, mauve. But it is so long since I. Seems new. Aphro. 

499 



That priest. Must come. Better late than never. Try truffles at 
Andrews. 

{The door opens. Bella Cohen, a massive whoremistress enters. 
She is dressed in a threequarter ivory gown, jringed round the 
hem with tasselled selvedge, and cools herselj, flirting a black horn 
fan like Minnie Hauck in Carmen. On her lejt hand are wedding 
and keeper rings. Her eyes are deeply carboned. She has a sprouting 
moustache. Her olive jace is heavy, slightly sweated and jullnosed, 
with orangetainted nostrils. She has large pendant beryl eardrops.') 

BELLA 

My word! Tm all of a mucksweat. 

{She glances around her at the couples. Then her eyes rest on Bloom 
with hard insistence. Her large fan winnows wind towards her 
heated jace, neck and embonpoint. Her jalcon eyes glitter.) 

THE FAN 

{Flirting quickly, then slowly.) Married, I sec. 

BLOOM 

Yes . . . Partly, I have mislaid . . . 

THE FAN 

{HalJ opening, then closing.) And the missus is master. Petticoat 
government. 

BLOOM 

{Looks down with a sheepish grin.) That is so. 

THE FAN 

{Folding together, rests against her eardrop,) Have you forgotten me? 

BLOOM 

Ncs. Yo, 

500 



THE FAN 


{Folded akimbo against her waist.) Is me her was you dreamed before? 
Was then she him you us since knew? Am all them and the same 

now we? ; i / \ 

{Bella approaches^ gently tapping with the Jan.) 


BLOOM 

{Wincing.) Powerful being. In my eyes read that slumber which 
women love. 

THE FAN 

{Tapping.) We have met. You are mine. It is fate. 


BLOOM 

(Cmved.) Exuberant female. Enormously I desiderate your domina- 
tion. I am exhausted, abandoned, no more young. I stand, so to 
speak, with an unposted letter bearing the extra regulation fee before 
the too late box of the general postofficc of human life. 1 he door 
and window open at a right angle cause a draught of thirtytwo feet 
per second according to the law of falling bodies. I have felt this 
instant a twinge of sciatica in my left gluicar muscle. It runs in our 
family. Poor dear papa, a widower, was a regular barometer from 
it. He believed in animal heat. A skin of tabby lined his winter 
waistcoat. Near the end, remembering king David and the Sunamitc. 
he shared his bed with Athos, faithful after death. A dogs spittle, 
as you probably . . . {^t winces.) Ah! 

RICHIE GOULDING 

( Bagweighted, passes the door.) Mocking is catch. Best value in Dub. 
Fit for a prince’s liver and kidney. 


THE FAN 

{Tapping.) All things end. Be mine. Now. 

BLOOM 

(Undecided.) All now? I should not have parted with my talisman. 
Rain, exposure at devirfaU on the sea rocks, a peccadillo at my time 
of life. Every phenomenon has a natural cause. 

SOI 



THE FAN 


(^Points downwards slowly.) You may. 

BLOOM 

{Looks downwards and perceives her unfastened bootlace.) We are 
observed. 

THE FAN 

{Points downwards quickly.) You must. 

BLOOM 

{With desire, with reluctance.) I can make a true black knot. Learned 
when I served my time and worked the mail order line for Kellet’s. 
Experienced hand. Every knot says a lot. Let me. In courtesy. 
I knelt once before today. Ah! 

{Bella raises her gown slightly and, steadying her pose, lifts to the 
edge of a chair a plump buskined hoof and a full pastern, silksocked. 
Bloom, stiffiegged, ageing, bends over her hoof and with gentle 
* draws out and in her laces.) 

BLOOM 

{Murmurs lovingly.) To be a shoefitter in Mansfield’s was my love’s 
young dream, the darling joys of sweet buttonhooking, to lace up 
crisscrossed to kneelength the dressy kid footwear satinlined, so 
incredibly small, of Clyde Road ladies. Even their wax model 
Raymonde I visited daily to admire her cobweb hose and stick of 
rhubarb toe, as worn in Paris. 

THE HOOF 

Smell my hot goathide. Feel my royal weight. 

BLOOM 

{Crosslacing.) Too tight? 

THE HOOP 

If you bungle. Handy Andy, I’ll kick your football for you. 

502 



BLOOM 

Not to lace the wrong eyelet as I did the night of the bazaar dance. 
Bad luck. Nook in wrong tache of her . . . person you mentioned. 
That night she met . . . Nowl 

{Ue knots the lace. Bella places her foot on the floor. Bloom raises 
his head. Her heavy face, her eyes strike him in mtdhrow.) His 
tyes grdp dully darker and pouchedy his nose thickens.) 

BLOOM 

{Mumbles.) Awaiting your further orders, we remain, gentlemen . . . 


BELLO 


{With a hard basilisk stare, in a baritone voice.) Hound of dishonour! 


{Infatuated.) Empress! 


BLOOM 


BELLO 


{His heavy cheekehops sag^ng.) Adorer of the adulterous rumpl 


{Plaintively.) Hugeness! 


BLOOM 


BELLO 


Dungdevourerl 

BLOOM 

{With sinrws semiflexed.) Magnificence, 


BELLO 


Downl {He taps her on the shoulder -with his jan.) Incline feet forward! 

Slide left foot one pace back. You will fall. You arc falling. On the 
hands down! 


BLOOM 


{Her eyes upturned in the sign oj adrmration, closing.) Trufflcsl 

{With a piercing epileptic cry she sinks on all jours, grunting, 

503 


snu^ing, rooting at his feet, then lies, shamming dead with eyes 
shut tight, trembling eyelids, bowed upon the ground in the attitude 
oj most excellent master.) 


BELLO 

{W ith bobbed hair, purple gills, jat moustache rings round his shaven 
mouth, in mountaineer s puttees, green silverbuttoned coat, sport skirt 
and alpine hat with moorcock's jeather, his hands stuck deep in his 
breeches pockets, places his heel on her neck and grinds it in.) Feel my 
entire weight. Bow, bondslave, before the throne of your despot’s 
glorious heels, so glistening in their proud crectness. 

BLOOM 

{Enthralled, bleats.) I promise never to disobey, 

BELLO 

{Laughs loudly.) Holy smoke! You little know what’s in store for 
you. I’m the tartar to settle your little lot and break you in! I’ll 
bet Kentucky cocktails all round I shame it out of you, old son. 
Cheek me, I dare you. If you do tremble in anticipation of heel 
discipline to be inflicted in gym costume. 

{Bloom creeps under the soja and peers out through the fringe.) 

ZOE 

{Widening her slip to screen her.) She’s not here. 

BLOOM 

( Closing her eyes.) She’s not here. 

FLORRY 

{Hiding her with her gown.) She didn’t mean it, Mr Bello. She’ll be 
good, sir. 


KITTY 

Don t be too hard on her, Mr Bello. Sure you won’t, ma’amsir. 

504 



BELLO 


iCoaxlngly.) Come, ducky dear. 1 want a word with you, darliny. 
just to administer correction. Just a little heart to heart talk, 

(Bloom puti out her ttmid head.) There’s a good girly now. (,Heu 

grabs her hair violently and drags her Joricard.) I only \N ant to correa 
you for your own good on a soft safe spot. Ho«’s that tender behind. 
O, ever so gently, pet. Begin to get ready. 

BLOOM 

{Fainting.) Don^t tear my . ♦ . 


BELLO 

(Savagely.) The nosering, the pliers, the bastinado, the hanging 
hook, the knout I’ll make you kiss while the flutes play like the 
Nubian slave of old. You’re in for it this time. I’ll make you remem- 
ber me for the balance of your natural life. {His jorehead veins nvollen, 
his face congested.) I shall sit on your ottomansaddleback every 
morning after my thumping good breakfast of Matterson s fat ham 
rashers and a bottle of Guinness’s porter. {He belches.) suck 

my thumping good Stock Exchange cigar while I read the Licensed 
Victualler's Gazette. Very possibly I shall have you slaughtered and 
skewered in my stables and enjoy a slice of you with crisp crackling 
from the baking tin basted and baked like sucking pig with rice and 
lemon or currant sauce. It will hurt you. 

{He twists her arm. Bloom squeaks^ turning turtle.) 


BLOOM 

Don’t be cruel, nurse! Don’t! 

BELLO 

{Twisting.) Another! 

BLOOM 

{Screams.) O, it’s hell itself! Every nerve in my body aches Ukc mad! 

BELLO 

(Shouts.) Good, by the rumping jumping general! That’s the best 
bit of news I heard these six weeks. Here, don’t keep me waiting, 
damn you. {He slaps her jaee.) 

505 



BLOOM 

{Whimpers.) You’re after hitting me. I’ll tell . . . 

BELLO 

Hold him down, girls, till I squat on him. 

ZOE 

Yes. Walk on him! I will. 

FLORRY 

I will. Don’t be greedy. 

KITTY 

No, me. Lend him to me. 

( T he brothel cook, Mrs Keogh, wrinkled, grey bearded, in a greasy bib, 
men's grey and green socks and brogues, floursmeared, a rollingpin 
stuck with raw pastry in her bare red arm and hand, appears at 
the door.) 


MRS KEOGH 

{ferociously.) Can I help.? {They hold and pinion nioom.) 

BELLO 

{Squats, with a grunt, on Bloom's upturned jace, puffing cigarsmoke, 

m/rWng a Jat leg.) I sec Keating Clay is elected chairman of the 

Richmond Asylum and bythcby Guinness's preference shares are at 

sixteen three quarters. Curse me for a fool that I didn’t buy that lot 

Craig and Gardner told me about. Just my infernal luck, curse it. 

And that Goddamned outsider Throwaway at twenty to one. {He 

quenches his cigar angrily on Bloom's ear.) Where’s that Goddamned 
cursed ashtray? 


BLOOM 

{Goaded, buttocksmothered.) O! 01 Monsten! Cruel one! 


BELLO 

Ask for that every ten minutes. Beg, pray for it as you never prayed 
before. {He thrusts out a Jigged fist and joul cigar.) Here, kiss that. 

506 


Both. Kiss. {He throws a leg astride and, pressing with horseman s 
knees, calls in a hard voiced Gcc up! A cockhorse to Banbury cross, 
ril ride him for the Eclipse stakes. {He 6enh sideways and squeezes 
his mount's testicles roughly, shouting.) Ho! off we pop! I’ll nurse 
you in proper fashion. {He horserides cockhorse, leaping in the saddle.) 
The lady goes a pace a pace and the coachman goes a trot a trot 
and the gentleman goes a gallop a gallop a gallop a gallop. 

FLORRY 

{Pulls at Bello.) Let me on him now. You had enough. I asked before 
you. 

ZOE 

{Pulling at Florry.) Me. Me. Are you not finished with him yet, 
suckeress? 

BLOOM 

{Stifling.) Can’t. 

BELLO 

Well, I’m not. Wait. {He holds in his breath.) Curse it. Here. 
This bung’s about burst. {He uncorks himselj behind: then, contorting 
his jeatures, jarts loudly.) Take thatl {He recorks himself.) Yes. by 
Jingo, sixteen three quarters. 


BLOOM 

{A sweat breaking out over him.) Not man. {He snifls.) Woman. 


BELLO 

{Stands up.) No more blow hot and cold. What you longed for has 
come to pass. Henceforth you arc unmanned and mine in earnest, 
a thing under the yoke. Now for your punishment frock. You will 
shed your male garments, you understand, Ruby Cohen? and don 
the shot silk luxuriously rustling over head and shoulders and quickly 

too. 


BLOOM 


{Shrinks.) Silk, mistress saidl O crinklyl scrapyl Must I tiptouch 
it with my nails? 


507 



BELLO 


{Points to his 'chores.') As they arc now, so will you be, wigged, 
ringed, perfutnesprayed, ricepowdered, with smoothshaven armpits. 
Tape measurements will be taken next your skin. You will be laced 
\^ ith cruel force into vicelike corsets of soft dove coutille, with whale- 
bone busk, to the diamond trimmed pelvis, the absolute outside edge, 
uhilc your figure, plumper than when at large, will be restrained in 
nettight frocks, pretty two ounce petticoats and fringes and things 
.''tamped, of course, with my houseflag, creations of lovely lingerie for 
Alice and nice scent tor Alice. Alice will feel the pullpull. Martha 
and Mary will be a little chilly at first in such delicate thighcasing 
but the frillv Himsiness of lace round vour bare knees will remind 

VOU • . , 

BLOOM 

{A charming soubrette 'with dauby cheeks, mustard hair and large male 
hands and nose, leering mouth.) I tried her things on only once, a 
small prank, in Holies street. When w’c were hardup I washed them 
to save the laundry bill. My own shirts I turned. It was the purest 
thrift. 


BELLO 

{Jeers.) Little jobs that make mother pleased, eh! and showed off 
coquettishly in your domino at the mirror behind closedrawn 
blinds your unskirted thighs and hegoat’s udders, in various poses 
of surrender, eh? Ho! Ho! I have to laugh! That secondhand black 
operatop shift and short trunk leg naughtics all split up the stitches 
at her last rape that Mrs Miriam Dandradc sold you from the Shel- 
bourne Hotel, eh? 

BLOOM 

Miriam. Black. Demimondaine. 

BELLO 

{Guffaws.) Christ Almighty, it’s too tickling, this! You were a nicc- 
loolang Miriam when you clipped off your backgate hairs and lay 
swooning in the thing across the bed as Mrs Dandradc, about to be 
violated by Lieutenant Smythc-Smythc, Mr Philip Augustus Block- 
w'ell, M.P., Signor Laci Daremo, the robust tenor, blueeyed Bert, 



the liftboy, Henry Flcury of Gordon Bennett fame, Sheridan, the 
quadroon CrcEsus, the varsity wetbob eight from old Trinity, Ponto, 
her splendid Newfoundland and Bobs, dowager duchess of Manor- 
hamilton. {He gufaws again.) Christ, wouldn't it make a Siamese 

cat laugh? 

BLOOM 

hands and jtaturcs 'icorking.) It was Gerald converted me to 
be a true corsetlovcr when I was female impersonator in the High 
School play Vice Versa. It was dear Gerald. He got that kink, 
fascinated by sister’s stays. Now dearest Gerald uses pinky grease- 
paint and gilds his eyelids. Cult of the beautiful. 

BELLO 

{With wicked glee.) Beautiful! Give us a breather! When you 
took your scat with womanish care, lifting your billowy Bounces, 
on the smoothworn throne. 

BLOOM 

Science. To compare the various joys we each enjoy. {Earnestly.) 
And really it’s better the position . . . because often I used to wet . . . 

B£LLO 

(Sternly.) No insubordination. The sawdust is there in the corner 
for you. I gave you strict instructions, didn’t I? Do it standing, sir! 
Til teach you to behave like a jinkleman! If I catch a trace on your 
swaddles. Aha! By the ass of the Dorans you’ll find I’m a martinet. 
The sins of your past arc rising against you. Many. Hundreds. 

THE SINS OF THE PAST 

(In a medley of voices.) He went through a form of clandestine 
marriage with at least one woman in the shadow of the Black Church. 
Unspeakable messages he telephoned mentally to Miss Dunn at an 
address in d’Olicr Street while he presented himself indecently to 
the instrument in the callbox. By word and deed he encouraged a 
nocturnal strumpet to deposit fecal and other matter in an unsanitary 
outhouse attached to empty premises. In five public conveniences he 
wrote pencilled messages offering his nuptial partner to all strong- 

509 



membered males. And by the offensively smelling vitriol works did 
he not pass night after night by loving courting couples to sec if and 
what and how much he could sec? Did he not lie in bed, the gross 
boar, gloating over a nauseous fragment of wclluscd toilet paper 
presented to him by a nasty harlot, stimulated by gingerbread and a 
postal order? 

BELLO 

{Whistles loudly.) Say! What was the most revolting piece of obscenity 
in all your career of crime? Go the whole hog. Puke it out. Be 
candid for once. 

{Mute inhuman jaces throng forward^ leering^ vanishingy ffhhertng, 
Booloohoom, Poldy Kocky Bootlaces a pennyy Cassidy's hagy blind 
striplingy Larry RhinoceroSy the gyrly the woman, the whore, the other, 
the . . .) 


BLOOM 

Don’t ask me. Our mutual faith. Pleasants street. 1 only thought the 
half of the ... I swear on my sacred oath . . . 

BELLO 

{Peremptorily.) Answer. Repugnant wretch! I insist on knowing. 
Tell me something to amuse me, smut or a bloody good ghoststory 
or a line of poetry, quick, quick, quick! Where? How? \^at time? 
With how many? I give you just three seconds. One! Two! Thr...l 

BLOOM 

{Docile, gurgles.) I rcrerepugnosed in rerererepugnant . . . 

BELLO 

{Imperiously.) O get out, you skunkl Hold your tongue! Speak 
when you’re spoken to. 


BLOOM 

{Bows.) Master! MistressI Mantamerl 


{He lijts his arms. His bangle bracelets fall.) 

Sio 



BELLO 


{Satirically.) By day you will souse and bat our smelling under- 
clothes, also when we ladies are unwell, and swab out our latrines with 
dress pinned up and a dishclout tied to your tail. Won t that be nice? 
{He places a ruby ring on her finger.) And there now! With this ring 
I thee own. Say, thank you, mistress. 


Thank you, mistress. 


BLOOM 


BELLO 

You will make the beds, get my tub ready, empty the pisspots in 
the different rooms, including old Mrs Keogh’s the cooks, a sandy 
one. Ay, and rinse the seven of them well, mind, or lap it up like 
champagne. Drink me piping hot. Hop! you will dance attendance 
or I’ll lecture you on your misdeeds. Miss Ruby, and spank your bare 
bot right well, miss, with the hairbrush. You’ll be taught the error 
of your ways. At night your wcllcreamed braceleted hands will wear 
fortythreebutton gloves ncw'powdcred with talc and having delicately 
scented fingertips. For such favours knights of old laid down their 
lives. {He chuckles.) My boys will be no end charmed to see you so 
ladylike, the colonel, above all. When they come here the night 
before the wedding to fondle my new attraction in gilded heels. First, 
I’ll have a go at you myself. A man I know on the turf named 
Charles Alberta Marsh (I was in bed with him just now and another 
gentleman out of the Hanaper and Petty Bag office) is on the lookout 
for a maid of all work at a short knock. Swell the bust. Smile. Droop 
shoulders. What offers? {He points.) For that lot trained by owner 
to fetch and carry, basket in mouth. {He bares his arm and plunges 
it elbcnodeep in Bloom's vulva.) There’s fine depth for youl What, 
boys? That give you a harden? {He shoves his arm in a bidder's Jace.) 
Here, wet the deck and wipe it round I 


A florin I 


A BIDDER 

{Dillon's lacquey rings his handbell.) 


A VOICE 

One and eightpence too much. 

5” 



H;irang! 


THE LACQUEY 


CHARLES ALBERTA MARSH 
Musi be virgin. Good breath. Clean. 

BELLO 

{Gives a rap ‘iviih his gavel.) Two bar. Rockbottom figure and 
cheap at the price. Fourteen hands high. Touch and examine 
his points. Handle him. This downy skin, these soft muscles, this 
tender flesh. If I had only my gold piercer here! And quite easy 
to milk. Three newlaid gallons a day. A pure stockgetter, due to 
lay within the hour. His sire’s milk record was a thousand gallons 
of whole milk in forty weeks. Whoa, my jewel! Beg up! Whoa! 
{He brands his initial C on Bloom's croup.) So! Warranted Cohen! 
What advance on two bob, gentlemen? 

A 0ARKV.ISAGED MAN 

{In disguised accent.) Hoondert punt sterlink. 

VOICES 

{Subdued.) For the Caliph Haroun AI Raschid. 

BELLO 

{Gaily.) Right. Let them all come. The scanty, daringly short 
skirt, riding up at the knee to show a peep of white pantelcttc, is a 
potent weapon and transparent stockings, emeraldgartercd, with the 
long straight scam trailing up beyond the knee, appeal to the better 
instincts of the blase man about town. Learn the smooth mincing 
walk on four inch Louis XV heels, the Grecian bend with provoking 
croup, the thighs flucscent, knees modestly kissing. Bring all your 

power of fascination to bear on them. Pander to their Gomorrahan 
vices. 


BLOOM 

{ Bends his blushing j ace into his armpit and simpers •mith jorejinger 
tn mouth.) O, I know what you’re hinting at now. 

512 



BELLO 


What else arc you good for, an impotent thing like you? {He stoops 
and, peering^ pokes "with his Jan rudely under the Jat suet folds oj Bloom s 
haunches.) Up! Up! Manx cat! What have we here? Where’s your 
curly teapot gone to or who docked it on you, cockyoUy? Sing, 
birdy, sing. It’s as limp as a boy of six’s doing his pooly behind a 
cart. Buy a bucket or sell your pump. {Loudly.) Can you do a man s 
job? 

BLOOM 

Ecclcs Street . . . 

BELLO 

{Sarcastically.) I wouldn’t hurt your feelings for the world but there’s 
a man of brawn in possession there. The tables arc turned, my gay 
young fellow! He is something like a fullgrown outdoor man. Well 
for you, you muff, if you had that weapon with knobs and lumps 
and warts all over it. He shot his bolt, I can tell you! Foot to foot, 
knee to knee, belly to belly, bubs to breast! He s no eunuch. A 
shock of red hair he has sticking out of him behind like a furzebush! 
Wait for nine months, my ladl Holy ginger, it’s kicking and coughing 
up and down in her guts already! That makes you wild, don’t it? 
Touches the spot? {He spits in contempt.) Spittoon! 


BLOOM 

1 was indecently treated, I . . . inform the police. Hundred pounds. 
Unmentionable. I . . . 


BELLO 

Would if you could, lame duck. A downpour we want, not your 
drizzle. 


BLOOM 

To drive me mad! Moll! I forgot! Forgive! Moll! . . . We . . . 

Still . . . 


BELLO 

{Ruthlessly.) No, Leopold Bloom, all is changed by woman’s will 
since you slept horizontal in Sleepy Hollow your night of twenty 
years. Return and sec. 

{Old Sleepy Hollou) calls over the wold.) 

5*3 



SLEEPY HOLLOW 

Rip Van-Winkle! Rip Van Winkle! 

BLOOM 

{In tattered moccasins with a rusty Jowlingpiece, tiptoeing^ Jinger- 
tipping, his haggard bony bearded jace peering through the diamond 
panes, cries out.) I sec her! It’s she! The first night at Mat Dillon’s! 
But that dress, the green! And her hair is dyed gold and he . . . 

BELLO 

{Laughs mockingly.) That’s your daughter, you owl, with a Mullingar 
student. 

{Milly Bloom, fairhaired, greenvested, slimsandalled, her blue scarf 
in the seawind simply swirling, breaks from the arms of her lover 
and calls, her young eyes wonderwide.) 

MILLY 

My! It s Papli! But. O Papli, how old you’ve grown! 

BELLO 

Changed, eh? Our whatnot, our writing table where we never wrote. 
Aunt Hcgarty’s armchair, our classic reprints of old masters. A man 
and his menfriends are living there in clover. The Cuckoos' Rest! 
Why not? How many women had you, say? Following them up 
dark streets, fiatfoot, exciting them by your smothered grunts. What, 
you male prostitute? Blameless dames with parcels of groceries. Turn 
about. Sauce for the goose, .my gander, O. 

BLOOM 

They ... I . . . 

BELLO 

i^uttingly.) Their hcelmarks will stamp the Brusselette carpet you 
boujght at Wren’s auction. In their horseplay with Moll the romp 
to find the buck flea in her breeches they will deface the little statue 
you earned home in the rain for art for art's sake. They will violate 

514 



the secrets of your bottom drawer. Pages will be torn from your 
handbook of astronomy to make them pipcspills. And they will spit 
in your ten shilling brass fender from Hampton Lecdom s. 


BLOOM 

Ten and six. The act of low scoundrels. 
I will prove. . . 

A VOICE 


Let me go* I will return. 


Swcdr ^ 

{Bloom clenches his Jists and craicls Joward, a Aowie knije benceen 

his Ueth.) 


BELLO 


As a paying guest or a kept man? Too late You have made your 
sccondbcst bed and others must he m it. Your epitaph is written. 
You arc down and out and don't you forget it, old bean. 


BLOOM 


Justice! All Ireland versus one! Has nobody . . .? 

{He bites his thumb.) 


BELLO 

Die and be damned to you if you have any sense of decency or grace 
about you. I can give you a rare old wine that 11 send you skipping 
tp hel/and back. Sign a will and leave us any 

have none see you damn well get it, steal it, rob it! We 11 bury you 
in our shrubbLy jakes where you’ll be dead and dirty wi'k 
Cuck Cohen, my stepnephew I marned, the bloody old go"‘y P 
curator and sodomite with a crick in his neck, and my other ten or 

eleven husbands, whatever the buggers names were 

one cesspool. (He ev/>W« in a loud hugh.) We 11 manure 

you, Mr^ Flower! (He piper icoffingty.) Byby, Poldyl Byby, Papli 

BLOOM 

{Clasps his head.) My wUl power! Memory! I have sinned! I have 

* * ’ {He weeps fearlessly.) 

5*5 



BELLO 


(Sneers.) Crybabby! Crocodile tears! 

(B/oom, broken^ closely veiled Jor the sacrifice., sobs, his face to the 
earth. The passing bell is heard. Darkshavited figures oj the cir- 
cumcised, in sackcloth and ashes, stand by the wailing wall. M, 
Shulomowitz, ^Joseph Goldwater, Moses Herzog, Harris Rosenberg, 
M. Moisei, y. Citron, Minnie Watchman, O. Mastiansky, the 
reverend Leopold Abramervitz, Chazen. With swaying arms they 
wail in pneuma over the recreant Bloom.) 

THE CIRCUMCISED 

(/;; a dark guttural chant as they cast dead sea fruit upon him, no 
fiowers.) Shema Israel Adonai Eiohenu Adonai Echad. 

VOICES 

(Sighing.) So he s gone. Ah, yes. Yes, indeed. Bloom? Never 
heard of him. No? Queer kind of chap. There’s the widow. That 
so? Ah, yes. 

(From the suttee pyre the flame of gum camphtre ascends. The pall 
of incense smoke screens and disperses. Out of her oak frame a 
nymph with hair unbound, lightly clad in teabrown art colours, 
descends from her grotto and passing under interlacing yews, stands 
over Bloom.) 


THE YEWS 

(Their leaves whispering.) Sister. Our sister, Ssh. 

THE NYMPH 

(softly.) Mortal! (Kindly.) Nay, dost not weepesti 

BLOOM 

(Crawls jellily forward under the boughs, streaked by sunlight, with 
dignity.) This position. I felt it was expected of me. Force of habit. 

THE NYMPH 

Mortal! You found me in evil company, highkickers, coster picnic 
makers, pugilists, popular generals, immoral panto boys in flesh 

516 



tights and the nifty shimmy dancers, La Aurora and Karini, .nusical 
art the hit of the century. I was hidden in cheap pink paper that 
smelt of rock oil. I was surrounded by the stale smut of clubmen, 
stories to disturb callow youth, ads for transparencies, truedup dice 
and bustpads, proprietary articles and why wear a truss with testimonial 
from ruptured gentleman. Useful hints to the married. 


BLOOM 

{IJjts a turtle head towards her tap.') We have met before. On another 
star. 


THE NYMPH 

(Sadly.) Rubber goods. Neverrip. Brand as supplied to the aristo- 
cracy. Corsets for men. I cure fits or money refunded. Unsolicited 
testimonials for Professor Waldmann’s wonderful chest exuber. .^Iy 
bust developed four inches in three weeks, reports Mrs Gus Rublin 

with photo. 

BLOOM 

You mean Photo B'ltsl 


THE NYMPH 

I do. You bore me away, framed me in oak and tinsel, set me above 
your marriage couch. Unseen, one summer eve, you kissed me in 
four places. And with loving pencil you shaded my eyes, my bosom 

and my shame. 

BLOOM 

(Humbly kisses her long hair.) Your classic curves, beautiful irnmortal. 
I was glad to look on you, to praise you, a thing of beauty, almost to 

pray. 

THE NYMPH 

During dark nights I heard your praise. 


BLOOM 

(Quickly.) Yes, yes. You mean that I . . . Sleep reveals the worst 
side of everyone, children perhaps excepted. I know I fell out of nay 
bed or rather was pushed. Steel wine is said to cure snoring. For the 
rest there is that EngUsh invention, pamphlet of which I received 

5*7 



some days ago, incorrectly addressed. It claims to afford a noiseless 
inoffensive vent. {He sighs.) Twas ever thus. Frailty, thy name is 
marriage. 

THE NYMPH 

{Herjingers in her ears.) And words. They are not in my dictionary. 


You understood them.^ 


BLOOM 


THE YEWS 

Ssh. 

THE NYMPH 

{Covers herjace with her hand.) What have I not seen in that chamber? 
What must my eyes look down on? 


BLOOM 

{Apologetically.) I know. Soiled personal linen, wrong side up with 

care. The quoits are loose. From Gibraltar by long sea, long ago. 

THE NYMPH 

{Bends her head.) Worsel Worscl 


BLOOM 

{Refects precautiously.) That antiquated commode. It wasn’t her 
weight. She scaled just eleven stone nine. She put on nine pounds 
after weaning. It was a crack and want of glue. Eh? And that absurd 
orangekeyed utensil which has only one handle. 

{The sound oj a waterfall is heard in bright cascade.) 

THE WATERFALL 

Poulaphouca Poulaphouca 
Poulaphouca Poulaphouca. 


THE YEWS 

(Mingling their ioug/u.) Listen. Whisper. She is right 

We grew by Poulaphouca waterfall. We gave shade on 
summer days. 


, our sister, 
languorous 




JOHN WVSE NOLAN 

{In the background, in Irish National Forester's uniform, dofs his plumed 
hat.) Prosper! Give shade on languorous days, trees of Ireland! 

THE YEWS 

{Murmuring.) Who came to Poulaphouca with the high school 
excursion? Who left his nutquesting classmates to seek our shade? 

BLOOM 

{Pigeonbreasted, bottleshouldered, padded, in nondescript juvenile grey 
and black striped suit, too small jor him, -white tennis shoes, bordered 
stockings with turnover tops, and a red school cap with badge.) I was in 
my teens, a growing boy. A little then sufficed, a jolting car, the 
mingling odours of the ladies’ cloakroom and lavatory, the throng 
penned tight on the old Royal stairs, for they love crushes, instincts 
of the herd, and the dark scxsmelling theatre unbridles vice. Even a 
pricelist of their hosiery. And then the heat. There were sunspots 
that summer. End of school. And tipsycake. Halcyon days. 

{Halcyon Days, high school boys in blue and white jootball jerseys 
and shorts. Master Donald Turnbull, Master Abraham Chatterton, 
Master Owen Goldberg, Master Jack Meredith, Master Percy 
Apjohn, stand in a clearing of the trees and shout to Master J^eopold 
Bloom.) 

THE HALCYON DAYS 

Mackerell Live us again. Hurray! {They cheer.) 


BLOOM 

{Hobbledehoy, warmgloved, mammamuffiered, stunned with spent snow- 
balls, struggles to rise.) Again! I feel sixteen! What a lark! Let’s 
ring all the bells in Montague Street. {He cheers feebly^ Hurray for 
the High School! 

THE ECHO 

Fooll 

THE YEWS 

{Flustling.) She is right, our sLtcr. Whisper. {Whispered kisses are 
heard in all the wood. Faces of hamadryads peep out from the boles and 

5*9 



among the leaves and break blossoming into bloom.') Who profaned our 
5>ilent shade? 


THE NYMPH 

{Coyly through parting fingers.) There! In the open air? 


THE YEWS 

{Sueeping do-wnuard.) Sister, yes. And on our virgin sward. 

THE WATERFALL 

Poulaphouca Poulaphouca 
Phoucaphouca Phoucaphouca. 

THE NYMPH 

{H^ith wide fingers.) O! Infamy! 

BLOOM 

I was precocious. Youth. The fauns. I sacrificed to the god of 
the forest. The flowers that bloom in the spring. It was pairing time. 
Capillary attraction is a natural phenomenon. Lotty Clarke, flaxen- 
haired, I saw at her night toilette through illclosed curtains, with 
poor papa’s operaglasses. The wanton ate grass wildly. She rolled 
downhill at Rialto Bridge to tempt me with her flow of animal spirits. 
She climbed their crooked tree and I . . . A saint couldn’t resist it. 
The demon possessed me. Besides, who saw? 

{Staggering Bob, a whitepolled calj, thrusts a ruminating head with 
humid nostrils through the joliage.) 

STAGGERING BOB 

Me. Me see. 

BLOOM 

Simply satisfying a need. {With pathos.) No girl would when I 
went girling. Too ugly. They wouldn’t play . . . 

{High on Ben Howth through rhododendrons a nannygoat passes, 
plumpuddered, buttytailed, dropping currants.) 

520 



THE NANNYGOAT 

{Bleats.) Mcgegaggcgg! Nannannanny! 

BLOOM 

{Hatless, flushed, covered -with burrs oj thistledown and gorsepine.) 
Regularly engaged. Circumstances alter cases. {He gazes intently 
do-wtrwards on the -water.) Xhirtytwo head over heels per second. 
Press nightmare. Giddy Elijah. Fall from cliff. Sad end of govern- 
ment printer’s clerk. {Through silversilent summer air the dummy oj 
Bloom, rolled in a mummy, rolls rotatingly Jrom the Lions Head elifl 
into the purple -waiting -waters.) 

THE DOMMYMUMMY 

Bbbbblllllbbblblodschbg? 

{Bar out in the bay between Bailey and Kish lights the Erin s King 
sails, sending a broadening plume oj coalsmoke jrom her junnel 
towards the land.) 

COUNCILLOR NANNETTI 

{Alone on deck, in dark alpaca, yellow kitejaced, his hand in his -waist- 
coat opening, declaims.) When my country takes her place among the 
nations of the earth, then, and not till then, let my epitaph be written. 
I have . . . 

BLOOM 

Done. Prff. 

THE NYMPH 

{Lojtily.) We immortals, as you saw today, have not such a place 
and no hair there either. We are stonccold and pure. We eat electric 
light. {She arches her body in lascivious crispation, placing her joreflnger 
in her mouth.) Spoke to me. Heard from behind. How then could 
you . . 

BLOOM 

{Pacing the heather abjectly.) O, I have been a perfect pig. Encnias 
too I have administered. One third of a pint of quassia, to which add 
a tablcspoonful of rocksalt. Up the fundament. With Hamilton 

Long’s syringe, the ladies’ friend. 

521 



THE NYMPH 


In niy presence. The powderpufF. {S/ie blushes and makes a knee.) 
And the rest. 


BLOOM 

[Dejected.) Yes. Peccavi! I have paid homage on that living altar 
where the back changes name. [With sudden Jervour.) For why 
should the dainty scented jewelled hand, the hand that rules . . .? 

[Figures 'wind serpenting in slcno woodland pattern around the 
treestemsy cooeeing.) 


THE VOICE or KITTY 

[In the thicket.) Show us one of them cushions. 


Here. 


THE VOICE OF FLORRY 

[A grouse wings clumsily through the underwood.) 


THE VOICE OF LYNCH 

[In the thicket.) Whew! Piping hot) 


THE VOICE OF 20E 

[From the thicket.) Came from a hot place. 

THE VOICE OF VIRAG 

[AbirdchieJ, bluestreaked and feathered in war panoply imth his assegai^ 
striding through a crackling canebrake over beechmast and acorns.) 
Hot! Hot! Ware Sitting Bull! 


BLOOM 

It overpowers me. The warm impress of her warm form. Even to 
sit where a woman has sat, especially with divaricated thighs, as 
though to grant the last favours, most especially with previously well 
uplifted white sateen coatpans. So womanly full. It fills me full. 

522 



THE WATERFALL 


Phiilaphulla Pouiaphouca 
Poulaphouca Pouiaphouca. 


Ssh! Sister, speak! 


THE YEWS 


THE NYMPH 

{EyeUsSj in nun's •white habit, coij and huge -winged -wimple, softly, 
•with remote eyes f Tranquilla convent. Sister Agatha. Mount Carmel, 
the apparitions of Knock and Lourdes. No more desire. {She reclines 
her head, sighing.) Only the ethereal. Where dreamy creamy gull 
waves o’er the waters dull. 

{Bloom half rises. His back trousers' button snaps.) 


THE BUTTON 

Bipl 

{Tw sluts of the Coombe dance rainily by, shawled, yelling flatly.) 


THE SLUTS 

O Leopold lost the pin of his drawers 
He didn't know what to do, 

To keep it up. 

To keep it up. 


BLOOM 

{Coldly.) You have broken the spell. The last straw. If there were 
only ethereal where would you all be, postulants and novices? Shy 
but willing, like an ass pissing. 

THE YEWS 

{Their sil-verfoil of leaves precipitating, their skinny arms ageing and 
swaying.) Deciduously! 

THE NYMPH 

Sacrilege I To attempt my virtue! {A large moist stain appears on 
her robe.) Sully my innocencel You arc not 6t to touch the garment 

523 



of a pure woman. (S^e clutches in her robe.) Wait, Satan. You’ll 
sing no more.lovcsongs. Amen. Amen. Amen. Amen. {She draws 
a poniard and., clad in the sheathmail oj an elected knight oj nine., strikes 
at his loins.) N'ckum! 

BLOOM 

{Starts up, seizes her hand.) Hoy! Ncbrakada! Cat of nine lives! 
Fair play, madam. No pruning knife. The fox and the grapes, is it? 
What do we lack with your barbed wire? Crucifix not thick enough? 
{He clutches her veil.) A holy abbot you want or Brophy, the lame 
gardener, or the spoutless statue of the watercarrier or good Mother 
Alphonsus, eh Reynard? 

THE NYMPH 

{H’ith a cry, flees jrom him unveiled, her plaster cast cracking, a 
cloud oj stench escaping jrom the cracks.) Poli . . .! 

BLOOM 

{Calls after her.) As if you didn’t get it on the double yourselves. 
No jerks and multiple mucosities all over you. I tried it. Your strength 
our weakness. What’s our studfee? What will you pay on the nail? 
You fee men dancers on the Riviera, I read. {The fleeing nymph 
raises a keen.) Eh! I have sixteen years of black slave labour behind 
me. And would a jury give me five shillings alimony tomorrow, eh? 
f'ool someone else, not me. {He snifls.) But. Onions. Stale. Sulphur. 
Grease. 

{The figure oj Bella Cohen stands bejore him.) 

BELLA 

You’ll know me the next time. 


BLOOM 

{Composed, regards her.) Passee. Mutton dressed as lamb. Long 
in the tooth and superfluous hairs. A raw onion the last thing at 
night would benefit your complexion. And take some double chin 
drill. Your eyes are as vapid as the glass eyes of your stuffed fox. 
They have the dimensions of your other features, that’s all. I’m not 
a triple screw propeller. 

524 



BELLA 


(ConUmptuou!ly.) You’re not game, in fact. (Her ,ov^unt barks.) 
Fohracht! 


BLOOM 


(Contemptuously.) Clean your naillcss middle finger first, the raid 
spunk of your bully is dripping from your cockscomb. Take a handful 
of hay and wipe yourself. 

BELLA 

I know you, canvasser! Dead cod! 

BLOOM 

I saw him, kipkeeper! Pox and gleet vcndorl 

BELLA 

{Turns to the piano.) Which of you was playing the dead march from 
Saul? 

ZOE 

Me. Mind your cornflowers. {She dartf to the piano and hangs chords 
on it with crossed arms.) The cat's ramble through the slag. {She 
olances back.) Eh.^ Who’s making love to my sweeties? (We darts 
back to the table.) What’s yours is mine and what s mine is my own. 

{Kitty disconcerted coats her teeth with the silver paper. Bloom 
approaches Zoe.) 

BLOOM 

{Gently.) Give me back that potato, will you? 


ZOE 


Forfeits, a fine thing and a superfine thing. 


BLOOM 


{With jeeling.) It is nothing, but still a relic of poor mamma, 

525 



ZOE 


Give a thing and take it back 
God'll ask you where is that 
You’ll say you don’t know 
God’ll send you down below. 

BLOOM 

There is a memory attached to it. I should like to have it. 

STEPHEN 

To have or not to have, that is the question. 

ZOE 

Here. [She hauls up a reef of her slip, revealing her bare thigh and 
unrolls the potato from the top of her stocking.) Those that hides knows 
where to find. 

BELLA 

{Frowns.) Here. This isn’t a musical peepshow. And don’t you 
smash that piano. Who’s paying here.^ 

{She goes to the pianola. Stephen fumbles in his pocket and, taking 
out a banknote by its corner, hands it to her.) 

STEPHEN 

{With exaggerated politeness.) This silken purse I made out of the 
sow’s ear of the public. Madam, excuse me. If you allow me. {He 
indicates vaguely Lynch and Bloom.) We are all in the same sweepstake, 
Kinch and Lynch. Dans ce bordel ou tenons nostre btat. 

LYNCH 

{Calls from the hearth.) Dedalus! Give her your blessing for me. 

STEPHEN 

{Hands Bella a coin.) Gold. She has it. 

BELLA 

{Looks at the money, then at Zoe, Florrie and Kitty.) Do you want 
three girls.^ It’s ten shillings here. 

526 



STEPHEN 

(Delightedly.) A hundred thousand apologies. {He jumbles again and 
takes out and hands her t-wo crowns.) Permit, brevi manu, my sight is 

somewhat troubled. 

{Bella goes to the table to count the money while Stephen talks to 
himselj in monosyllables. Zoe bounds irver to the table. Kitty leans 
over Zoe's neck. Lynch gets up, rights his cap and, clasping Kitty s 
waist, adds his head to the group.) 

fLORRY 

{Strives heavily to rise.) Owl My foot’s asleep. {She limps over to the 
table. Bloom approaches.) 

BELLA, ZOE, KITTY, LYNCH, BLOOM 
{Chattering and squabbling.) The gentleman . . . ten shillings . . . 
paving for the three . . . allow me a moment . . . this gentleman pays 
separate . . . who’s touching it? . . . ow . . . mind who you re pinch- 
ing .. . are you staying the night or a short time? . . . who did. . . . 
you’re a liar, excuse me . . . the gentleman paid down like a gentle- 
man . • • drink . • . it's long after eleven. 


STEPHEN 

{At the pianola, making a gesture oj abhorrence.) No bottles! What, 

eleven? A riddle. 

ZOE 

{Lijting up her pettigown and jolding a half sovereign into the top oj 
her stocking.) Hard earned on the flat of my back. 


LYNCH 

{Lifting Kitty from the table.) Come! 

KITTY 

Wait. {She clutches the two crowns.) 


FLORRY 


And me? 


527 



LYNCH 


Hoopla! {He lijts her, carries her and bumps her down on the soja.) 

STEPHEN 

The fox crew, the cocks flew, 

The bells in heaven 
Were striking eleven. 

'Tis time for her poor soul 
To get out of heaven. 

BLOOM 

{Quietly lays a halj sovereign on the table between Bella and Blorry.') 
So. Allow me. {He takes up the poundnote.) Three times ten. We’re 
square. 

BELLA 

{Admiringly.') You’re such a slyboots, old cocky. I could kiss you. 

ZOE 

{Points.) Hum? Deep as a drawwcll. {Lynch bends Kitty back over 
the soja and kisses her. Bloom goes with the poundnote to Stephen.) 

BLOOM 

This is yours. 

STEPHEN 

How is that? Le distrait or absentminded beggar. {He jumbles again 
in his pocket and draws out a handjul oj coins. An object jails ^ That 

BLOOM 

{Stooping, picks up and hands a box oj matches.) This. 

STEPHEN 

Lucifer. Thanks. 

BLOOM 

{Quietly.) You had better hand over that cash to me to take care of. 
Why pay more? 


528 



STEPHEN 


{Hands him all hts coins.) Be just before you arc generous. 

BLOOM 

I will but is it wise? {He counts.) One, seven, eleven, and 6vc. Six. 
Eleven. I don’t answer for what you may have lost. 

STEPHEN 

Why striking eleven? Proparoxyton. Moment before the next 
Lessing says. Thirsty fox. {He laughs loudly.) Burying his grand- 
mother. Probably he killed her. 

BLOOM 

That is one pound six and eleven. One pound seven, say. 


STEPHEN 

Doesn’t matter a rambling damn. 


BLOOM 


No, but . . . 


STEPHEN 

{Contes to the table.) Cigarette, please. {Lynch tosses a cigarette Jrom 
the sofa to the table.) And so Georgina Johnson is dead and marned. 
{A cigarette appears on the table. Stephen looks at it.) Wonder. 
Parlour magic. Married. Yisn. {He strikes a match and proceeds 
to light the cigarette with enigmatic melancholy.) 


LYNCH 

{Watching him.) You would have a better chance of lighting it if you 
held the match nearer. 

STEPHEN 

{Brings the match nearer his eye.) Lynx eye. Must get glasses. Broke 
them yesterday. Sixteen years ago. Distance. The eye sew all flat. 
{He draws the match away. It goes out.) Brain thinks. Near: far. 

Ineluctable modaUty of the visible. {He Jrowns mysteriously.) Hm. 

Sphinx. The beast that has two backs at midnight. Mamed. 

529 



Z0£ 


It was a commercial traveller married her and took her away with him. 

FLORRY 

{Nods.) Mr Lambe from London. 

STEPHEN 

Lamb of London, who takest away the sins of our world. 

LYNCH 

(Embracing Kitty on the soja, chants deeply.) Dona nobis pacem. . 

{The cigarette slips jrom Stephen's fingers. Bloom picks it up and 
throws it into the grate.) 

BLOOM 

Don t smoke. You ought to cat. Cursed dog I met. {To Zoe.) You 
have nothing? 

ZOE 

Is he hungry? 

STEPHEN 

{Extends his hand to her smiling and chants to the air oj the bloodoath 
in the Dusk of the Gods.) 

Hangende Hunger, 

Fragende Frau, 

Macht uns alle kaput. 

ZOE 

{Tragically.) Hamlet, I am thy father’s gimlctl {She takes hts hand.) 
Blue eye d beauty. I’ll read your hand. {She points to hit Jorehead.) 
No wit, no wrinWes. {She counts.) Two, three, Mars, that’s courage. 
{Stephen shakes his head.) No kid. 

LYNCH 

Sheet lightning courage. The youth who could not shiver and shake. 
{To Zoe.) Who taught you palmistry? 

530 



ZOE 

(Turns.) Ask my ballocks that I haven’t got. {To Stephen.) I see it 
in your face. The eye, like that. {She jroums utth Icnzered head.) 


LVSCH 

{Laughing, slaps Kitty behind fwice.) Like that. Pandy bat. 

{Twice loudly a pandyUt cracks, the coffin oj the pianola fltes open, 
the bald little round jack-in-the-box head oJ Father Dolan springs 

up.) 

FATHER DOLAN 

Any boy want flogging? Broke his glasses? Lazy idle little schemer. 
See it in your eye. 

{Mild, benign, rectorial, reproving, the head oJ Don John Conmee 
rises from the pianola coffin.) 


DON JOHN CONMEE 

Now, Father Dolan! Now. I’m sure that Stephen is a very good little 
boy. 


ZOE 

{Examining Stephens palm.) Woman’s hand. 


STEPHEN 

{Murmurs.) Continue. Lie. Hold me. Caress. I never could read 
His handwriting except His criminal thumbprint on the haddock. 


What day were you born? 
Thursday. Today. 


ZOE 

STEPHEN 


ZOE 

Thursday’s child has far to go. {She traces lines on his hand.) 
of fate. Influential friends. 


Line 


FLORRY 


{Pointing.) Imagination. 


53 ‘ 



ZOE 


Mount of the moon. You’ll meet with a . . . {SAe peers at his hands 
abruptly.) I won’t tell you what’s not good for you. Or do you want 
to know? 


BLOOM 

{Detaches her Jingers and o^ers his palm.) More harm than good. 
Here. Read mine. 

BELLA 

Show. {She turns up Bloom's hand.) I thought so. Knobby knuckles, 
for the women. 


ZOE 

{Peering at Bloom's palm.) Gridiron. Travels beyond the sea and 
marry money. 

BLOOM 

Wrong. 

ZOE 

{Quickly.) O, I sec. Short little finger. Henpecked husband. That 
wrong? 

{Black Liz, a huge rooster hatching in a chalked circle, rises, stretches 
her •wings and clucks.) 

BLACK LIZ 

Gara. Klook. Klook. Klook. 

{She sidles Jrom her newlaid egg and •waddles o£.) 

BLOOM 

{Points to his hand.) That weal there is an accident. Fell and cut it 
twenty-two years ago. I was sixteen. 

ZOE 

I see, says the blind man. Tell us news. 

532 



STEPHEN 

See? Moves to one great goal. I am twentytwo too Sixteen years 
ago I twentytwo tumbled, twcntylwo years ago he sixteen td 
off his hobbyhorse. {He •winces.) Hurt my hand somewhere. -Must 

see a dentist. Money? 

iZoc whispers to Florry. They giggle. Bloom releases his hand and 
writes idly on the table in backhand^ pencilling slow curoes.) 


FLORRY 

What? 

{A hackneycar, number three hundred and twentyjour, with a 
\allantbuttocked mare, driven by James Barton, Harmony Avenue 
Donnybrook, trots past. Blazes Boylan and Lenehan sprawl 
swaying on the sideseats. The Ormond boots crouches behnd on 
the axle. Sadly over the crossblind Lydia Douce and Mina Kennedy 

gaze.) 

THE BOOTS 

{Jogging, mocks them with thumb and wriggling warmongers.) Haw 
haw, have you the horn? 

{Bronze by gold they whisper.) 


ZOE 


{To Florry.) Whisper. 

{They whisper again.) 

{Over lie well oj the car Blazes Boylan learn, his 

set sideways, a red flower in his nwuth Lenehan, sn 

cap and white shoes, officiously detaches a long ha,r from Blazes 

Boylan' s shoulder.) 


LENEHAN 

Ho! What do I here behold? Were you brushing the cobwebs off 
a few quims? 


BOYLAN 


{Seated, smiles.) Plucking a turkey. 

533 



A good night’s work. 


LENEHAN 


BOYLAN 

{Holding up jour thick bluntungulated fingers, winks.) Blazes Kate! 
Up to sample or your money back. (He holds out a forefinger.) Smell 
that. 

LENEHAN 

[Smells gleefully.) Ah! Lobster and mayonnaise. Ah! 

ZOE AND FLORRY 

[Laugh together.) Ha ha ha ha. 

BOYLAN 

[Jumps surely from the car and calls loudly for all to hear.) Hello, 
Bloom! Mrs Bloom up yet? 

BLOOM 

[In a flunkey's plum plush coat and kneebreeches, bufi stockings and 
powdered wig.) I’m afraid not, sir, the last articles , . . 

BOYLAN 

[Tosses him sixpence.) Here, to buy yourself a gin and splash. [He 
hangs his hat smartly on a peg of Bloom's antlered head.) Show me in. 
I have a little private business with your wife. You understand? 


BLOOM 

Thank you, sir. Yes, sir, Madam Tweedy is in her bath, sir. 

MARION 

He ought to feel himself highly honoured. [She plops splashing out 
of the water.) Raoul, darling, come and dry tnc. I’m in my pelt. 
Only my new hat and a carriage sponge. 

BOYLAN 

[A merry twinkle in his eye.) Topping! 

534 



BELLA 

What? What is it? 

(Zoe Vihispers to her.) 

MARION 

Let him look, the pishogue! Pimp! And scourge himself! I'll 
write to a powerful prostitute or Bartholomona, the bearded w’oman, 
to raise weals out on him an inch thick and make him bring me 
back a signed and stamped receipt. 

BELLA 

[Laughing.) Ho ho ho ho. 

BOYLAN 

{To Bloom, over his shoulder.) You can apply your eye to the keyhole 
and play with yourself while I just go through her a few times. 

BLOOM 

Thank you, sir, I will, sir. May I bring two men chums to witness 
the deed and take a snapshot? {He holds an ointment jar.) Vaseline, 
sir? Orangeflower? . . . Lukewarm water? . . . 

KITTY 

{From the soja.) Tell us, Florry. Tell us. What. 

{Florry whispers to her. Whispering lovewords murmur Uplapptng 
loudly, poppysmic plopslop.) 

MINA KENNEDY 

{Her eyes upturned.) O, it must be like the scent of geraniums and 
lovely peaches! O, he simply idolises every bit of her! Stuck together! 
Covered with kisses! 

LYDIA DOUCE 

{Her mouth opening.) Yumyum. O, he’s carrying her round the room 
doing itl Ride a cock horse. You could hear them in Pans and 
New York. Like mouthfuls of strawberries and cream. 

535 



{Laughing.) "Hee hec hec. 


KITTY 


boylan’s voice 

{Sweetly y hoarsely ^ in the pit oj his stomach.) Ah! Gooblazqruk 
brukarchkrashti 


Marion’s voice 

{Hoarsely^ sweetly rising to her throat.) O! Wceshwashtkissimapoo- 
isthnapoohuck! 

BLOOM 

{His eyes wildly dilated^ clasps himselj.) Show! Hide! Show! Plough 
her! More! Shoot! 

BELLA, ZOE, FLORRY, KITTY 

Ho ho! Ha ha! Hee hee! 


LYNCH 

{Points.) The mirror up to nature. {He laughs.) Hu hu hu hu hu hu. 

{Stephen and Bloom gaze in the mirror. The jace oj William 
ShakespearCy beardlesSy appears Mere, rigid in facial paralysisy 
crowned by the reflection oj the reindeer antlered hatrack in the 
hall.) 


SHAKESPEARE 

{In dignified ventriloquy.) ’Tis the loud laugh bespeaks the vacant 
mind. {To Bloom.) Thou thoughtest as how thou wastest invisible. 
Gaze. {He crows with a black capon's laugh.) lagogo! How my 
Oldfellow chokit his Thursdaymomun. lagogogo! 


BLOOM 

{Smiles yellowly at the whores.) When will I hear the joke? 


ZOE 

Before you’re twice married and once a widower. 

536 



BLOOM 


Lapses arc condoned. Even the great Napoleon, when measure' 
ments were taken near the skin after his death . . . 

{M.rs Dignam, widow woman,, her snubnose and cheeks flushed 
with deathtalk, tears and Tunny's tawny sherry, hurries by in 
her weeds, her bonnet awry, rouging and powdering her cheeks, 
tips and nose, a pen chivvying her brood oj cygnets. Beneath her 
skirt appear her late husband's everyday trousers and turnedup 
boots, large eights. She holds a Scottish widow's insurance policy 
and large marqueeumbrella under which her brood runs with her, 
Patsy hopping on one short Joot, his collar loose, a hank oj pork- 
steaks dangling, Freddy whimpering, Susy with a crying cod s 
mouth, Alice struggling with the baby. She cufls them on, her 
streamers flaunting aloft.) 

FREDDY 

Ah, ma, you’re dragging me along! 


SUSY 


Mamma, the bceftca is fizzing over! 


SHAKESPEARE 

{fpith paralytic rage.) Weda seca whokilla farst. 

(The face oj Martin Cunningham, bearded, rejeatures Shakespeare's 
beardless jace. The marqueeumhrella sways drunkenly, the children 
run aside. Under the umbrella appears Mrs Cunningham tn 
Merry Widerw hat and kimono gown. She glides sidling and bowing, 

twisting Japanesily.) 

MRS CUNNINGHAM 

{Sings.) 

And they call me the jewel of Asia. 

MARTIN CUNNINGHAM 

{Gazes on her impassive.) Immense! Most bloody awful demirep! 

537 



STEPHEN 

Et exaltabuntur cornua iusti. Queens lay with prize bulls. Remember 
Pasiphae for whose lust my grandoldgrossfathcr made the first 
confessionbox. Forget not Madam Grissel Steevens nor the suine 
scions of the house of Lambert. And Noah was drunk, with wine. 
And his ark was open. 

BELLA 

None of that here. Come to the wxong shop. 


LYNCH 

Let him alone. He’s back from Paris. 

ZOE 

(Runs to Stephen and links him.') O go on! Give us some parleyvoo. 

(Stephen claps hat on head and leaps over to the fireplace^ cohere 
he stands with shrugged shoulders. Jinny hands outspread, a painted 
smile on his face.) 

LYNCH 

(Pommelling on the soja.) Rmm Rmm Rmm Rrrrrrmmmmm. 

STEPHEN 

(Gabbles, with marionette jerks.) Thousand places of entertainment 
to expenses your evenings with lovely ladies saling gloves and other 
things perhaps her heart beerchops perfect fashionable house very 
eccentric where lots cocottes beautiful dressed much about princesses 
like are dancing cancan and walking there parisian clowneries extra 
foolish for bachelors foreigns the same if talking a poor english how 
much smart they arc on things love and sensations voluptuous. 
Misters very selects for is pleasure must to visit heaven and hell show 
with mortuary candles and they tears silver which occur every night. 
Perfectly shocking terrific of religion’s things mockery seen in uni- 
versal world. All chic womans which arrive full of modesty then 
disrobe and squeal loud to sec vampire man debauch nun very fresh 
young with dessous troublants. (He clacks his tongue loudly.) Ho, 
la la! Ce pij qu'il a! s J J 


538 



Vivf U vampird 


LYNCH 


THE WHORES 

Bravo! Parleyvoo! 

STEPHEN 

{Grimacing with head back, laughs loudly, clapping himself*) Great 
success of laughing. Angels much prostitutes like and holy apostles 
big damn ruffians. DenumonJainds nicely handsome sparkling of 
diamonds very amiable costumed. Or do you arc fond better what 
belongs they moderns pleasure turpitude of old mans? (He points 
about him with grotesque gestures which Lynch and the whores reply to.) 
Caoutchouc statue woman reversible or lifesizc tompeeptoms virgins 
nudities very l«bic the kiss five ten times. Enter gentlemen to sec in 
mirrors every positions trapezes all that machine there besides also 
if desire act awfully bestial butcher’s boy pollutes in warm veal liver 
or omelette on the belly piece de Shakespeare. 

BELLA 

(Clapping her belly, sinks back on the soja with a shout oj laughter.) 
An omelette on the . . . Ho! ho! ho! ho! . . . Omelette on the . . . 


STEPHEN 

(Mincingly.) I love you. Sir darling. Speak you cnglishman tongue 
for double entente cordiale. O yes, mon loup. How much cost? Water- 
loo. Watcrclosct. (He ceases suddenly and holds up a jorejinger.) 

BELLA 

(Laughing.) Omelette . . . 

THE WHORES 

(Laughing.) Encore! Encore! 


STEPHEN 

Mark me. I dreamt of a watermelon. 

ZOE 

Go abroad and love a foreign lady. 

539 



Across the world for a wife. 


LYNCH 


Dreams go by contraries. 


FLORRV 


STEPHEN 

{Extending hts arm.) It was here. Street of harlots. In Serpentine 
Avenue Beelzebub showed me her, a fubsy widow. Where’s the red 
carpet spread? 

BLOOM 

{Approaching Stephen.) Look. . . . 

STEPHEN 

No, I flew. My foes beneath me. And ever shall be. World without 
end. {He cries.) Pater! Free! 


BLOONT 

I say, look . . . 

STEPHEN 

Break my spirit, will he? O merde alorsl {He cries, his vulture talons 
sharpened.) Hola! Hillyhol 

{Simon Dedalus' voice hilloes in answer, somewhat sleepy but ready.) 

SIMON 

That’s all right. {He swoops uncertainly through the air, wheeling, 
uttering cries oj heartening, on strong ponderous buzzard vAngs.) Ho, 
boy! Are you going to win? Hoop! Pschattl Stable with those 
halfcastes. Wouldn’t let them within the bawl of an ass. Head up! 
Keep our flag flying! An eagle gules volant in a field argent displayed. 
Ulster king at arms! hai hoop! {He makes the beagle's call giving 
tongue.) Bulbul! Burblblbrurblbl! Hai, boy! 

{The jronds and spaces oj the wallpaper Jile rapidly across country. 

A stout Jox drawn jrom covert, brush pointed, having buried his 
grandmother, runs swijt jor the open, brighteyed, seeking badger 

540 



earth, under the leaves. The pack oj staghounds jollows, nose to 
the ground, sniffing their quarry, beaglebaying, burblbrbltng to be 
blooded. Ward Union huntsmen and huntrwomen live with them, 
hot for a kill. From Six Mile Point, Flathouse, Nine Mile Stone 
follow the jootpeople with knotty sticks, salmongafs, lassos, flock- 
masters with stockwhips, bearbaiters with tomtoms, toreadors with 
bullswords, grey negroes waving torchet. The crowd bawls oJ dicers, 
crown and anchor players, thimblcrtggers, broadsmen. Crews and 
touts, hoarse bookies in high wizard hats clamour deajeningly.) 

THE CROWD 

Card of the races. Racing card! 

Ten to one the field! 

Tommy on the clay here! Tommy on the clay! 

Ten to one bar one. Ten to one bar one. 

Try your luck on spinning Jenny! 

Ten to one bar one! 

Sell the monkey, boys! Sell the monkey! 

ril give ten to onel 

Ten to one bar one! 

(A dark horse, riderless, bolts like a phantom past the winningpost, 
his mane moonjoaming, his eyeballs stars. The fleld jollows, a bunch 
of bucking mounts. Skeleton horses: Sceptre, Maximum the Second, 
Zinfandel, the Duke oJ Westminsters Shotover, Repulse, the Duke 
of Beaufort's Ceylon, prix de Paris. Dwarjs ride them, rusty 
armoured, leaping, leaping in their saddles. Last tn a drtz^e of 
rain, on a broken^nded isabelle nag. Cock oj (he North, the 
favourite, honey cap, green jacket, orange sleeves. Garrett Deasy 
up, gripping the reins, a hockey stick at the ready. Hts nag, stumbling 
on whitegaitered feet, jogs along the rocky road.) 

THE ORANGE LODGES 

{Jeering.), Get down and push, mister. Last lap! You’ll be home the 
night ! 

GARRETT DEASY 

{Bolt upright, his natlscraped face plastered with postage stamps, 
brandishes his hockeystick, his blue eyes flashing in the prism of the 
chandelier as his mount lopes by at schooling gallop.) 

54 * 



Per X'ias rectus! 

{A yoke oj buckets leopards all over him and his rearing nag, a torrent 
of mutton broth with dancing coins oJ carrots, barley, onions, turnips, 
potatoes.') 

THE GREEN LODGES 

Soft daVv sir John! Soft day, your honour! 

{Private Carr, Private Compton and Cissy Cajfrey pass beneath 
the windows, singing in discord. 

STEPHEN 

Hark! Our friend, noise in the street! 

ZOE 

{Holds up her hand.) Stop! 

PRIVATE CARR, PRIVATE COMPTON and CISSY CAFFREY 

Yet I've a sort a 
Yorkshire relish for . . . 

ZOE 

That’s me. {She claps her hands.) Dance! Dance! {She runs to the 
pianola.) Who has twopence? 

BLOOM 

Who’ll . . . 

LYNCH 

{Handing her coins.) Here. 

STEPHEN 

{Cracking his Jingers impatiently.) Quick! Quick! Where’s my 
augur’s rod? {He runs to the piano and takes his ashplant,. beating his 
joot in tripudium.) 

ZOE 

{Turns the drumhandle.) There. 

{She drops two pennies in the slot. Gold pink and violet lights 
start jorth. The drum turns purring in low hesitation waltz. 

542 



Projessor Goodvnn\ in a b(ywknotted periuig, in court dress, rearing 
a stained Inverness cape, bent in two Jrom incredible age, totters 
across the room, his hands fluttering. He sits tinily on the piano 
stool and lijts and beats handless sticks of arms on the keyboard, 
nodding "with damsel's grace, his bovcknot bobbing.) 

ZOE 

{Twirls around her selj, heeltapping.) Dance. Anybody here for there? 

Who'll dance? 

{Jhe pianola, with changing lights, plays in waltz time the prelude 
oj My Girl’s a Yorkshire Girl. Stephen throws his ashplant 
on the table and seizes Zoe around the waist. Florry and Bella 
push the table towards the flreplace. Stephen, arming Zoe with 
exaggerated grace, begins to waltz her around the room. Her 
sleeve, Jailing Jrom gracing arms, reveals a white fleshflower oJ 
vaccination. Bloom stands aside. Between the curtains, Projessor 
Maginni inserts a leg on the toepoint oJ which spins a silk hat. 
IVith a dejt kick, he sends it spinning to his crown and jauntyhatted 
skates in. He wears a slate Jrockcoat with claret silk lapels, a 
gorget oJ cream tulle, a green lowcut waistcoat, stock collar with 
white kerchiej, tight lavender trousers, patent pumps and canary 
gloves. In his buttonhole is a dahlia. He twirls in reversed directions 
a clouded cane, then wedges it tight in his oxter. He places a hand 
limply on his breastbone, bows and Jondles his flower and buttons.) 

MAGINNI 

The poetry of motion, art of callisthenics. No connection with 
Madam Legget Byrne’s or Lcvinstonc’s. Fancy dress balls arranged. 
Deportment. The Katty Lanncr steps. So. Watch me! My terp- 
sichorean abilities. {He minuets Jorward three paces on tripping bee s 

Jeet.) Tout le monde en avanti RFubrence! Tout le monde en placet 

{JThe prelude ceases. Projessor Goodwin, beating vague arms, 
shrivels, shrinks, his live cape Jailing about the stool. The air, 
in flrmer waltz time, pounds. Stephen and Zoe circle Jreely. The 
lights change, glow. Jade, gold, rose, violet.) 

THE PIANOLA 

Two young fellows were talking about their girls, girls, girls. 
Sweethearts they’d left behind . . . 

543 



(From a corner the morning hours run out, goldhaired, sUm, in 
girlish blue, •waspwaisted, icith innocent hands. Nimbly they dance, 
twirling their skipping ropes. The hours oj noon Jollow in amber 
gold. Laughing linked, high haircombs flashing, they catch the sun 
in mocking mirrors, lijting their arms.) 

MAGINNI 

(Clipclaps glovesilent hands.) Carrb! Avant deux! Breathe evenly! 
Balance! 

(The morning and noon hours waltz, in their places, turning, 
advancing to each other, shaping their curves, bowing vis h vis. 
Cavaliers behind them arch and suspend their arms, with hands 
descending to, touching, rising jrom their shoulders.) 

HOURS 

You may touch my . . . 

CAVALIERS 

May I touch your? 

HOURS 

O, but lightly! 

CAVALIERS 

O, SO lightly! 

THE PIANOLA 

My little shy little lass has a waist, 

(Zoe and Stephen turn boldly with looser swing. The twilight 
hours advance, from long landshadows, dispersed, lagpng, languid^ 
eyed, their cheeks delicate with cifria and false faint bloom. They 
are in grey gauze with dark bat sleeves that flutter in the land 
breeze.) 

MAGINNI 

Avant! huit! Traversb ! Salut! Cours de mains! Croisb! 

(The night hours steal to the last place. Morning, noon and twilight 
hours retreat before them. They are masked, with daggered hair and 
bracelets of dull bells. W eary, they curchycurchy under veils^ 

544 



Heigho! Hcigho! 


THE BRACELETS 


ZOE 

(T'U'isting, her hand to her hrow.) O! 

MAOISM 

Les tiroirs! Cha’ine de dames' La corbeillel Dos d dos! 

{Arahesquing •wearily^ they "weave a pattern on the jioor^ -weaving, 
unweaving, curtseying, twisting, simply ruirhng.) 

ZOE 

I'm giddy. 

(She frees herself, droops on a chair, Stephen seizes Florry and 
turns with her.) 

^ MAGINNI 

Boulanger/) Les ronds! Les pontsl Chevaux de hois! Kscargots! 

(Twining, receding, with interchanging hands, the night hours link, 
each with arching arms, in a mosaic of movements. Stephen and 
Florry turn cumbrously.) 

MAGINNI 

Dansez avec vos dames! Changez de dames! Donnez le petit bouquet 
d votre dame! Remerciez! 

THE PIANOLA 

Best, best of a)l, 

Baraabum! 

KITTY 

(fumps up.) O, they played that on the hobbyhorses at the Mirus 
bazaar! 

(She runs to Stephen. He leaves Florry brusquely and seizes Kitty. 

A screaming bittern's harsh high whistle shrieks. Groangrouse- 
gurgling Toft's cumbersome whirligig turns slowly the room right 
roundabout the room.) 


S4S 


2N 



THE PIANOLA 


My girl’s a Yorkshire girl. 


TiOE 


Come on all! 


Yorkshire through and through. 
(SAe seizes Florry and waltzes her.') 


STEPHEN 

Pas seul! 

{He wheels Kitty into Lynch's arms^ snatches up his ashplant 
jrom the table and takes the floor. All wheels whirls waltz, twirl. 
Bloombella, Kittylynch, Florryzoe, jujuby women. Stephen with 
hat ashplant jrogsplits in middle highkicks with skykicldng mouth 
shut hand clasp part under thigh, with clang tinkle boomhammer 
tallyho hornblower blue green yellow flashes. Toft's cumbersome 
turns with hobbyhorse riders Jrom fflded snakes dangled, bowels 
fandango leaping spurn soil foot and fall again.) 

THE PIANOLA 

Though she’s a factory lass 
And wears no fancy clothes. 

{Closeclutched swift swifter with glareblareflare scudding they 
scotlootshoot lumbering by. Baraabum!) 


TUTTI 

Encore 1 Bisl Bravo! Encore! 


SIMON 

Think of your mother’s people! 

STEPHEN 

Dance of death. 

{Bang fresh barang bang of lacquey's bell, horse, nag, steer, 
piglings, Conmee on Christass lame crutch and leg sailor in cock- 

546 



boat armjolded ropepulitng hitching stamp hornpipe through and 
through, Baraabum! On nags, hogs, bellhorses, Gadarene swine. 
Corny in co£in. Steel shark stone onehandleJ Selson, ttco trickies 
Frauenzimmer plumstamed from pram jailing bawling. Gum, 
he’s a champion. Fuseblue peer jrom barrel rev. evensong Love 
on hackney jaunt Blazes blind coddoubled bicyclers Lilly with 
snowcake no jancy clothes. Then in last wiswitchback lumbering 
up and down bump mashtub sort of liceroy and reine relish jor 
tublumber bumpshire rose. Baraabum!) 

{The couples jail aside. Stephen whirls giddily. Room whirls 
back. Lyes closed, he totters. Red rails Jiy spacewards. Stars 
all around suns turn roundabout. Bright midges dance on wall. 

He stops dead.) 

STEPHEN 

Ho! 

{Stephen’s mother, emaciated, rises stark through the floor m 
leper grey with a wreath oj jaded orange blossoms and a torn 
bridal veil, her jace worn and noseless, gfeen with grave TWiuld. 
Her hair is scant and lank. She fixes her bluecircled hollow eye- 
sockets on Stephen and ooens her toothless mouth uttering a silent 
word. A choir oj virgins and confessors sing voicelessly.) 

THE CHOIR 

Liliata rutilantium te coafcssorun) . . . 
lubilantium tc virginum . . . 

{From the top oj a ttmer Buck Mulligan, in particoloured jester s 
dress oj puce and yellow and clowns cap with curling bell, stands 
gaping at her, a smoking buttered split scone in his hand.) 

BUCK MULLIGAN 

She’s beastly dead. The pity of it! Mulligan meets the afflicted 
mother. {He upturns his eyes.) Mercurial Malachi. 

THE MOTHER 

{With the subtle smile oj death's madness.) I was once the bcautdul 
May Goulding. I am dead. 


547 



STEPHEN 

[Horrorstruck.) Lemur, who arc you? What bogeyman’s trick is 
this? 

BUCK MULLIGAN 

{Shakes his curling capbelL) The mockery of it! Kinch killed her 
dogsbody bitchbody. She kicked the bucket. {Tears oj molten butter 
jalljrom his eyes into the scone.) Our great sweet mother! Epi oinopa 
ponton. 

THE MOTHER 

{Comes nearer, breathing upon him sojtly her breath of wetted ashes.) 
All must go through it, Stephen. More women than men in the 
world. You too. Time will come, 

STEPHEN 

{Choking with fright, remorse and horror.) They said I killed you, 
mother. He offended your memory. Cancer did it, not I. Destiny. 

THE MOTHER 

{A green rill of bile trickling from a side of her mouth.) You sang that 
song to me. Love's bitter mystery. 

STEPHEN 

{Eagerly.) Tell me the word, mother, if you know now. The word 
known to all men. 


THE MOTHER 

Who. saved you the night you jumped into the train at Dalkcy with 
Paddy Lee? Who had pity for you when you were sad among the 
st^rangers.? Prayer is all powerful. Prayer for the suffering soSs in 
the Ursuline manual, and forty days’ indulgence. Repent, Stephen. 

STEPHEN 

The ghoul! Hyena! 

THE MOTHER 

I pray for you in my other world. Get Dilly to make you that boUed 
nee every night after your brain work. Years and years I loved you, 
O my son, my fimborn, when you lay in my womb, 

548 



ZOE 


{Fanning herselj 'with the grate Jan.) I’m melting! 

FLORRY 

{Points to Stephen.) Look! He’s white. 


BLOOM 

{Goes to the window to open it more.) Giddy. 

THE MOTHER 

{With smouldering eyes.) Repent! O, the fire of hell! 


STEPHEN 

{Panting.) The corpscchcwcrl Raw head and bloody bones! 


THE MOTHER 

{Her face drawing near and nearer, sending out an ashen breath.) 
Beware! {She raises her blackened, withered right arm slowly towards 
Stephens breast with outstretched fingers.) Beware! God’s hand! 
{A green crab with malignant red eyes sticks deep its grinning claws in 
Stephen s heart.) 


STEPHEN 

{Strangled with rage.) Shite! {His jeatures grow drawn and grey 
and old.) 

BLOOM 

{At the window.) What? 


STEPHEN 

Ah non, par exemplel The intellectual imagination! With me all or 
not at all. Hon serviaml 


FLORRY 

Give him some cold water. Wait. {She rushes out.) 

549 



THE MOTHER 

{Wrings her hands slowly, moaning desperately.) O Sacred Heart of 
Jesus, have mercy on him! Save him from hell, O divine Sacred 
Heart! 

STEPHEN 

No! No! No! Break my spirit all of you if you can! I’ll bring you 
all to heel! 

THE MOTHER 

{In the agony oj her deathrattle.) Have mercy on Stephen, Lord, for 
my sake! Inexpressible was my anguish when expiring with love, 
grief and agony on Mount Calvary. 

STEPHEN 

Nothung! 

{He lijts his ashplant high with both hands and smashes the chand- 
delier. Time s livid Jinal flame leaps and, in the following darkness, 
ruin oJ all space, shattered glass and toppling masonry.) 


Pwfungg! 

Stop! 


THE GASJET 
BLOOM 


LYNCH 

{Rushes Jorward and seizes Stephen s hand.) Here! Hold on! Don’t 
run amok! 


BELLA 

Police! 

{Stephen, abandoning his ashplant, his head and arms thrown back 
stark, beats the ground and flees from the room past the whores at 
the door.) 


BELLA 


{Screams.) After him! 

{The two whores rush to the halldoors. Lynch and Kitty and 
Zoe stampede from the room. They talk excitedly. Bloom follows, 
returns.) 


550 



THE WHORES 


{yammed in the doorway, pointing.) Down there. 

ZOE 

(Pointing.) There. There’s something up. 

BELLA 

Who p8ys for the lamp? (She seizes Bloom's coattail^ There. You 
were wiA him. The lamp’s broken. 

BLOOM 

(Rushes to the hall, rushes back.) What lamp, woman? 


He tore his coat. 


A WHORE 


BELLA 

(Her eyes hard with anger and cupidity, points.) Who’s to pay for 
that? Ten shillings. You’re a witness. 


BLOOM 

(Snatches up Stephen's ashplant.) Me? Ten shillings? Haven’t you 
Ufted enough off him? Didn’t he . . .1 

' BELLA 

(Loudly.) Here, none of your tall talk. This isn’t a brothel. A ten 
shilling house. 

BLOOM 

(His hand under the lamp, pulls the chain. Pulling, the gasjet lights 
up a crushed mauve purple shade. He raises the ashplant.) Only the 
chimney’s broken. Here is all he . . . 

BELLA 

(Shrinks back and screams.) JesusI Don’tl 

55 * 



BLOOM 


{Warding a blow.) To show you how he hit the paper. There’s 
not a sixpenceworth of damage done. Ten shillings! 

FLORRY 

{With a glass of water, enters.) Where is he? 

BELLA 

Do you want me to call the police? 

BLOOM 

O, I know. Bulldog on the premises. But he’s a Trinity student. 
Patrons of your establishment. Gentlemen that pay the rent. {He 
makes a masonic sign.) Know what I mean? Nephew of the vice- 
chancellor. You don’t want a scandal. 

BELLA 

{Angrily.) Trinity! Coming down here ragging after the boat races 
and paying nothing. Arc you my commander here? Where is he? 
I’ll charge him. Disgrace him, I will. {She shouts.) Zoel Zoc! 

BLOOM 

{Urgently.) And if it were your own son in Oxford! {Warnsngly.) 
I know. 

BELLA 

{Almost speechless.) Wlio arc you incog? 

ZOE 

{In the doorway.) There’s a row on. 

BLOOM 

What? Where? {He throws a shilling on the table and shouts^ That’s 
for the chimney. Where? I need mountain air, 

{He hurries out through the hall. The whores point. Florry 
follows, spilling water from her tilted tumbler. On the doorstep 

552 



all the -whores clustered talk volubly, pointing to the right where 
the Jog has cleared of. From the left arrives a jingling hackney 
car. It slows to in front oj the house. Bloom at the halldoor perceives 
Corny Kelleher who is about to dismount from the car with two 
silent lechers. He averts his face. Bella from within the hall 
urges on her whores. They blow ickylickysticky yumyum kisses. 
Corny Kelleher replies with a ghostly lewd smile. The silent lechers 
turn to pay the jarvey. Zoe and Kitty still point right. Bloom, 
parting them swiftly, draws his caliph's hood and poncho and 
hurries down the steps with sideways face. Incog Haroun al Raschid, 
he flits behind the silent lechers and hastens on by the railings with 
fleet step of a pard strewing the drag behind him, torn envelopes 
drenched in aniseed. The ashplant marks his stride. A pack of 
bloodhounds, led by Hornblower of Trinity brandishing a do^vhip 
in tallyho cap and an old pair of grey trousers, follows from far, 
picking up the scent, nearer, baying, panting, at fault, breaking 
away, throwing their tongues, biting his heels, leaping at hts tail. 
He walks, runs, zigzags, gallops, lugs laid back. He is pelted 
with gravel, cabbagestumps, biscuitboxes, eggs, potatoes, dead 
codfish, womans slipperslappers. After him, freshfound, the hue 

and cry zigzag gallops in hot pursuit of follow my leader: 65 C 66 C 

night watch, John Henry Menton, Wisdom Hely, K. B. Dillon, 
Councillor Nannetti, Alexander Keyes, Larry O Rourke, Joe Cufe, 
Mrs O'Dowd, Pisser Burke, The Nameless One, Mrs Riordan, 
The Citizen, Garryowen, Whatdoyoucallhim, Strangeface, Fellow- 
thatslike, Sawhimbefore, Chapwith, Chris CalUnan, sir Charles 
Cameron, Benjamin Dollard, Lenehan, Bartell d'Arcy, foe Hynes, 
red Murray, editor Brayden, T. M. Healy, Mr Justice Fitzgibbon, 
John Howard Parnell, the reverend Tinned Salmon, Professor Joly, 
Mrs Breen, Denis Breen, Theodore Purefoy, Mina Purefoy, the 
IVestland Row postmistress, C. P. M'Coy, friend of Lyons, Hoppy 
Holohan, man in the street, other man in the street, Footballboots, 
pugnosed driver, rich protestant lady, Davy Byrne, Mrs Ellen 
M' Guinness, Mrs Joe Gallaher, George Lidwell, Jimmy Henry 
on corns. Superintendent Laracy, Father Cowley, Crofton out of the 
Collector General's, Dan Dawson, dental surgeon Bloom with 
tweezers, Mrs Bob Doran, Mrs Kenneflck, Mrs Wyse Nolan, John 

kVyse Nolan, handsomemarriedwomanrubbedagainstwidebehmdtn- 

Clonskeatram, the bookseller of Sweets of Sin, Miss Dubedatand- 

553 



shedidbedad, Mesdames Gerald and Stanislaus Moran of Roebuck, 
the managing clerk of Drimmie's, colonel Hayes, Mastiansky, Citron, 
Penrose, Aaron Figatner, Moses Herzog, Michael E. Geraghty, 
Inspector Troy, Mrs Galbraith, the constable of Eccles Street 
corner, old doctor Brady with stethoscope, the mystery man on the 
beach, a retriever, Mrs Miriam Dandrade and all her lovers.) 

THE HUE AND CRY 

{Helterskelterpelterwelter.) He’s Bloom! Stop Bloom! Stopabloom! 
Stoppcrrobber! Hi! Hi! Stop him on the corner! 

{At the corner of Beaver Street beneath the scaffolding Bloom 
panting stops on the fringe of the noisy quarrelling knot, a lot not 
knowing a jot what hi! hi! row and wrangle round the whowhat 
bravjlaltogether . ) 

STEPHEN 

{With elaborate gestures, breathing deeply and slmoly.) You are my 
guests. The uninvited. By virtue of the fifth of George and seventh 
of Edward. History to blame. Fabled by mothers of memory. 

PRIVATE CARR 

{To Cissy Cafrey.) Was he insulting you.^ 

STEPHEN 

Addressed her in vocative feminine. Probably neuter. Ungenitive. 

VOICES 

No, he didn’t. The girl’s telling lies. He was in Mrs Cohen’s. 
What's up? Soldiers and civilians. 

CISSY CAFFREY 

I was in company with the soldiers and they left me to do— you 
know and the young man ran up behind me. But I’m faithful to the 
man that’s treating me though I’m only a shilling whore. 

STEPHEN 

{Catches sight of Kitty's and Lynch's heads.) Hail, Sisyphus. (He 
points to himself and the others.) Poetic. Neopoetic. 

554 



She’s faithfultheman. 


VOICES 


CISSY CAFFREY 

Yes, to go with him. And me with a soldier friend. 

PRIVATE COMPTON 

He doesn’t half want a thick ear, the blighter. Biff him one, Harry. 

PRIVATE CARR 

{To Cissy.) Was he insulting you while me and him was having a piss? 

LORD TENNYSON 

{In Union Jack blazer and cricket flannels, bareheaded, flowingbearded.) 
Their’s not to reason why. 


Biff him, Harry. 


PRIVATE COMPTON 

STEPHEN 


{To Private Compton.) I don’t know your name but you arc quite 
right. Doctor Swift says one man in armour will beat ten men in 
their shirts. Shirt is synechdoche. Part for the whole. 


CISSY CAFFREY 

{To the crowd.) No, I was with the private. 

STEPHEN 

{Amiably.) Why not? The bold soldier boy. In my opinion every 
lady for example . . . 

PRIVATE CARR 

{His cap awryy advancing to Stephen.) Say, how would it be, governor, 
if I was to bash in your jaw? 

STEPHEN 

{Looks up in the sky.) How? Very unpleasant. Noble art of self- 
pretence. Personally, I detest action. {He waves his hand.) Hand 

555 



hurts me slightly. Enjin, ce sont vos oignons. {To Cissy Cagrey.) 
Some trouble is on here. What is it, precisely? 

DOLLY GRAY 

{From her balcony waves her handkerchsej^ the sign of the heroine 

9.f y^fitho.) Rahab. Cook’s son, goodbye. Safe home to Dolly. 
Dream of the girl you left behind and she will dream of you. 

{The soldiers turn their swimming eyes.) 

BLOOM 

{Elbowing through the crowdy plucks Stephen s sleeve vigorously.) Come 
now, professor, that carman is waiting. 

STEPHEN 

{Turns.) Eh? {He disengages himselj.) Why should I not speak to 
him or to any human being who walks upright upon this oblate 
orange? {He points his finger.) I’m not afraid of what I can talk to 
if I sec his eye. Retaining the perpendicular. 

{He staggers a pace back.) 

BLOOM 

{Propping him.) Retain your own. 

STEPHEN 

{Laughs emptily.) My centre of gravity is displaced. I have forgotten 
the trick. Let us sit down somewhere and discuss. Struggle for life 
is the law of existence but modern philirenists, notably the tsar and 
the king of England, have invented arbitration. {He taps his brow.) 
But in here it is I must kill the priest and the king. 

BIDDY THE CLAP 

Did you hear what the professor said? He’s a professor out of the 
college. 

CUNTY KATE 


I did. I heard that. 


556 



BIDDY THE CLAP 

He expresses himself with much marked refinement ot phraseology. 

CUNTY KATE 

Indeed, yes. And at the same time with such apposite trenchancy. 

PRIVATE CARR 

[Pulls h 'tmselj jree and comes joricard.) What’s that you're saying 
about my king? 

[Edward the Seventh appears in an archway. He wears a white 
jersey on which an image oj the Sacred Heart is stitchedy with 
the insignia oJ Garter and Thistle, Golden Fleece, EJephant oJ 
Denmark, Sldnner's and Prnbyns horse, Lincolns Inn bencher 
and ancient and honourable artillery company oj Massachusetts. 

He sucks a red jujube. He is robed as a grand elect perject and 
sublime mason with trowel and apron, marked made in Germany. 

In his lejt hand he holds a plasterer s bucket on which is printed: 
Defense d’urincr. A roar oj welcome greets him.') 

EDWARD THE SEVENTH 

[Slowly, solemnly but indistinctly.) Peace, perfect peace. For identifica- 
tion bucket in my hand. Cheerio, boys. [He turns to his subjects.) 
We have come here to w'itncss a clean straight fight and we licartily 
wish both men the best of good luck. Mah^ makar a back. 

[He shakes hands with Private Carr, Private Compton, Stephen, 
Bloom and Lynch. General applause. EJward the Seventh lijts 
the bucket graciously in acknowledgement.) 

PRIVATE CARI^ 

[To Stephen.) Say it again. 

STEPHEN 

[Nervous, jriendly, pulls himselj up.) I understand your point ot 
view, though I have no king myself for the moment. 1 his is the age 
of patent medicine. A discussion is difficult down here. But this is 
the point. You die for your country, suppose. [He places his arm 

557 



on Private Carr sleeve.) Not that I wish it for you. But I say: 
Let my country die for me. Up to the present it has done so. I don’t 
want It to die. Damn death. Long live life! 

EDWARD THE SEVENTH 

{^vitates over heaps oj slain in the garb and with the halo of Joking 
Jesusy a white jujube in his phosphorescent face. )y 

My methods are new and are causing surprise. 

To make the blind see I throw dust in their eyes. 

STEPHEN 

Kinp and unicorns! {He falls back a pace.) Come somewhere and 
we II . . . What was that girl saying? . . . 

PRIVATE COMPTON 

Eh, Harry, give him a kick in the knackers. Stick one into Jerry. 

BLOOM 

{To the privates, softly.) He doesn’t know what he’s saying. Taking 
a little rnorc than is good for him. Absinthe, the greencyed monster. 
I know him. He’s a gentleman, a poet. It’s all right. 

STEPHEN 

{^odsy smiling and laughing.) Gentleman, patriot, scholar and judge 
or impostors. ^ ® 

PRIVATE CARR. 

I don’t give a bugger who he is. 

PRIVATE COMPTON 

We don’t give a bugger who he is. 

STEPHEN 

I seem to annoy them. Green rag to a bull. 

{Kevin Egan of Paris in black Spanish tasselled shirt and peep- 
o -day boy s hat signs to Stephen.) 

558 



KEVIN EGAN 

HUo. Bonjour! The xieilU ogresse with the dents jaunes. 

(^Patrice pgan peeps jrom behind^ his rabbit jace nibbling a quince 
leaf.) 

PATRICE 

Socia/isfe! 


DON EMILE PATRIZIO FRANZ RUPERT POPE HENNESSY 
(In medieval hauberk^ two wild geese volant on his helm, with noble 
indignation points a mailed hand against the privates.') Werf those 
eykes to footboden, big grand porcos of johnycllows todos covered 
of gravy! 

BLOOM 

(To Stephen.) Come home. You'll get into trouble. 


STEPHEN 

(Swaying.) I don’t avoid it. He provokes my intelligence. 


BIDDY THE CLAP 

One immediately observes that he is of patrician lineage. 


THE VIRAGO 

Green above the red, says he. Wolfe Tone. 


THE BAWD 

The red’s as good as the green, and better. Up the soldiers! Up 
King Edward] 

A ROUGH 

(Laughs.) Ayl Hands up to De Wet. 

THE CITIZEN 

(With a huge emerald mufler and shillelagh, calls.) 

May the God above 

Send down a cove 

With teeth as sharp as razors 

To slit the throat 

Of the English dogs 

That hanged our Irish leaders. 

559 



THE CROPPY BOY 

{The rope noose round his neck, gripes in his issuing bowels with both 
hands.) 

I bear no hate to a living thing, 

But love my country beyond the king. 

RUMBOLD, DEMON BARBER 

{Accompanied by two blackmasked assistants, advances with a gladstone 
bag which he opens.) Ladies and gents, cleaver purchased by Mrs 
Pearcy to slay Mogg. Knife with which Voisin dismembered the 
wife of a compatriot and hid remains in a sheet in the cellar, the 
unfortunate female’s throat being cut from ear to car. Phial containing 
arsenic retrieved from the body of Miss Barrow which sent Seddon 
to the gallows. 

{He jerks the rope, the assistants leap at the victim's legs and drag 
him downward, grunting: the croppy boy's tongue protrudes violently.) 


THE CROPPY BOV 
Horhot ho hray ho rhother’s best. 

{He gives up the ghost. A violent erection of the hanged sends 
gouts oj sperm spouting through his death clothes on to the cobble- 
stones. Mrs Bellingham, Mrs Yelverton Barry and the Honourable 

Mrs Mervyn Talboys rush forward with their handkerchiefs to sop 

it up.) 

RUMBOLD 

I m near it myself. {He undoes the noose.) Rope which hanged the 
awful rebel. Ten shillings a time as applied to His Royal Highness. 
{He plunges his head into the gaping belly of the hanged and draws 
out his head again clotted with coiled and smoking entrails.) My painful 
duty has now been done. God save the king! 

EDWARD THE SEVENTH 

{Dances slowly, solemnly, rattling his bucket and sings with soft con- 
tentment.) 

On coronation day, on coronation day, 

O, won't we have a merry time, 

Drinking whisky, beer and wine! 

560 



PRIVATE CARR 


Here. What arc you saying about my king? 

STEPHEN 

{Throws up his hands.) O, this is too monotonous! Nothing. He 
wants my money and my life, though want must be his master, for 
some brutish empire of his. Money I haven’t. {He searches his pockets 
vaguely.) Gave it to someone. 

PRIVATE CARR 

Who wants your bleeding money? 

STEPHEN 

{Tries to move o^.) Will some one tell me where I am least likely 
to meet these necessary evils? (^a se voit aussi a Paris. Not that I . . . 
But by Saint Patrick! . . . 

{The women's heads coalesce. Old Gummy Granny in sugarloaj hat 
appears seated on a toadstool^ the deathjiower of the potato blight 
on her breast.) 

STEPHEN 

Aha! I know you, grammcrl Hamlet, revenge! The old sow that 
cats her farrow! 


OLD GUMMY GRANNY 

{Rocking to andjro.) Ireland’s sweetheart, the king of Spain’s daughter, 
alanna. Strangers in my house, bad manners to them! {She keens 
with banshee woe.) Ochonel Ochone! Silk of the kine! {She waits.) 
You met with poor old Ireland and how does she stand? 

STEPHEN 

How do I stand you? The hat tricki Where’s the third person of the 
Blessed Trinity? Soggarth Aroon? The reverend Carrion Crow. 

CISSY CAPPREY 

{Shrill.) Stop them from fighting! 

S6i 


20 



Our men retreated. 


A ROUGH 


PRIVATE CARR 

^ 1 • I ril wring the neck of any bugger says a word 
against my fucking king. 

BLOOM 

(Terrijie^.) He said nothing. Not a word. A pure misunderstanding. 

THE CITIZEN 

Erin go 6ragh! 

{Major Tweedy and the Citizen exhibit to each other medals^ decorations, 
trophies oj war, wounds. Both salute with fierce hostility.) 

PRIVATE COMPTON 

Go it, Harry. Do him one in the eye. He’s a probocr. 


STEPHEN 

Did I? When? 

BLOOM 

{To the redcoats.) We fought for you in South Africa. Irish fnissUc 

troops. Isn t that history? Royal Dublin Fusiliers. Honoured by 
our monarch. ■' 

THE NAVVY 

{Staggering past.) O. yes. O. God, yes! O, make the kwawr a 
krowaWrl O! Bo! 

{Casqued halberdiers in armour thrust forward a pentice of gutted 
spear points. Major Tweedy, moustached like Turko the terrible, 
w bearskin cap with hackle plume and accoutrements, with epaulette, 
gilt chevrons and sabretache, his breast bright with medals, toes the 
line. He gives the pilgrim warrior's sign of the knights templars.) 


{Growls gruffly.) 
shalal hashbaz. 


MAJOR TWEEDY 

Rorkes DriftI Up, guards, and at them! Mahal 


562 



PRIVATE CARR 

I’ll do him in. 

PRIVATE COMPTON 

{IFaves the crowd hack.) Fair play, here. .Make a bleeding butcher's 
shop of the bugger. 

{Massed hands hlare Garryowen and God save the king.) 

CISSY CAFFREY 

They’re going to fight. For me! 

CONTY K.^TE 

The brave and the fair. 

BIDDY THE CLAP 

Melhinks yon sable knight will joust it with the best. 

CUNTY KATE 

{Blushing deeply.) Nay, Madam. The gules doublet and merry 
Saint George for me! 

STEPHEN 

The harlot's cry from street to street 
Shall weave old Ireland’s windingshect. 

PRIVATE CARR 

{Loosening his belt, shouts.) I’ll wring the neck of any fucking bastard 
says a word against my bleeding fucking king. 

BLOOM 

{Shakes Cissy Carrey's shoulders.) Speak, you! Arc you struck dumb? 
You are the link between nations and generations. Speak, woman, 
sacred lifegivcr. 

Cissy CAFFREY 

{Alarmed, seizes Private Carrs sleeve.) Amn’t I with you? Amn’t 
I your girl? Cissy’s your girl. {She cries.) Police! 

563 



STEPHEN 


{Ecstatically^ to Cissy Cafrey.) 

White thy fambles, red thy gan 
And thy quarrons dainty is. 

VOICES 

Police! 

DISTANT VOICES 

Dublin’s burning! Dublin’s burning! On fire, on fire! 

{Brimstone fres spring up. Dense clouds roll past. He <ruy Gatling 
guns boom. Pandemonium. Troops deploy. Gallop of hoofs, 
^ttllery. Hoarse commands. Bells clang. Backers shout. 
Drunkards ba-H. Whores screech. Foghorns hoot. Cries of valour, 
hhneks oj dying. Pikes clash on cuirasses. Thieves rob the slain. 
Birds of prey, winging from the sea, rising from marshlands, 
swooping from eyries, hover screaming, gannets, cormorants, vultures, 
goshawks, climbing woodcocks, peregrines, merlins, blackgrouse, 
sea eagles, gulls, albatrosses, barnacle geese. The midnight sun is 
<i^rkened. The earth trembles. The dead of Dublin from Prospect 
and Mount Jerome in white sheepskin overcoats and black goatfell 
cloaks arise and appear to many. A chasm opens with a noiseless 
yawn. Tom Rochford, winner in athlete's singlet and breeches, 
arrives at the head of the national hurdle handicap and leaps into 
the void. He is followed by a race of runners and leapers. In wild 
attitudes they spring from the brink. Their bodies plunge. Factory 
lasses. with fancy clothes toss redhot Torkshire baraabombs. Society 
ladies lift their skirts above their heads to protect themselves. 
Laughing witches in red cutty sarks ride through the air on broom- 
^tteks. Quakerlyster plasters blisters. It rains dragon's teeth. 
Armed heroes spring up from furrows. They exchange in amity 
Me pass of knights of the red cross and fight duels with cavalry sabres: 
Wolfe fgf^tnst Henry Grattan, Smith O'Brien against Daniel 

0 Connell, Michael Davitt against Isaac Butt, Justin McCarthy 
<^gftnst Parnell, Arthur Griffith against John Redmond, John 

ary against Lear O Johnny, Lord Edward Fitzgerald against 
P^Iward, The O'Donoghue of the Glens against 

1 he Glens of The Donoghue. On an eminence, the centre of the earth. 



rises the field altar oj Saint Barbara. Black candles rise from Us 
gospel and epistle horns. From the high barbicans oj the tower /w 
shajts oj light jail on the smokepalled altar stone. On the altarstone 
Mrs Mina Purejoy, goddess oj unreason, lies naked, jettered, a 
chalice resting on her swollen belly. Father Malacht O Flynn, in a 
long petticoat and reversed chasuble, his tico lejt feet back to t e 
jront, celebrates camp mass. The Reverend Mr Hugh C. Haines 
Love M. A. in a plain cassock and mortar board, his head and 
collar back to the jront, holds over the celebrant's head an open 

umbrella.^ 

FATHER MALACHl o’ FLYNN 
Introibo ad altare diaboli. 


THE REVEREND MR HAINES LOVE 
To the devil which hath made glad my young days. 


FATHER MALACHl o’fLYNN 

{Takes jrom the chalice and elevates a blooddripping host.) Corpus 
Meum. 


THE REVEREND MR HAINES LOVE 

{Raises high behind the celebrant's petticoats, revealing his grey bare 
hairy buttocks between which a carrot is stuck.) My body. 


THE VOICE OF ALL THE DAMNED 

Htcngicr Tnetopinmo Dog Drol clu rof, Aiulcllal 

{From on high the voice oj Adonai calU.) 


A DONA I 


Dooooooooooog ! 

THE VOICE OF ALL THE BLESSED 

Alleluia, for the Lord God Omnipotent rcigneth! 

{jFrom on high the voice oj Adonai calls.) 


ADONAI 


Goooooooooood ! 


565 



[In strident discord peasants and townsmen oj Orange and Green 
factions sing Kick the Pope and Daily, daily sing to Mary.) 

PRIVATE CARR 

{With ferocious articulation.) I’ll do him in, so help me fucking Christ! 
I II wring the bastard fucker’s bleeding blasted fucking windpipe! 

OLD GUMMY GRANNY 

Stephen's hand.) Remove him, acushla. 
At 8.35 a.m. you will be in heaven and Ireland will be free. {She 
prays.) O good God, take him! 

BLOOM 

{Runs to Lynch.) Can’t you get him aw'ay? 

LYNCH 

He likes dialectic, the universal language. Kitty! {To Bloom.) Get 
him away, you. He won’t listen to me. 

{He drags Kitty away.) 

STEPHEN 

{Points.) Exit Judas. Et laqueo se suspendit, 

BLOOM 

{Runs to Stephen.) Come along with me now before worse happens. 
Here s your stick. 

STEPHEN 

Stick, no. Reason. This feast of pure reason. 

CISSY CAFFKEY 

Private Carr.) Come on, you’re boosed. He insulted me 
buj I forgive him. {Shouting in his ear.) I forgive him for insulting 

BLOOM 

{Over Stephen's shoulder.) Yes. go. You sec he’s incapable. 

566 



PRIVATE CARR 


{Breaks loose.) I’ll insult him. 

{He rushes towards Stephesty Jists outstretchedy and strikes him in 
the face. Stephen totters, collapses, falls stunned. He lies prone, 
his face to the sky, his hat rolling to the wall. Bloom follows and 
picks it up.) 

MAJOR TWEEDY 

{Loudly.) Carbine in bucket! Cease fire! Salute! 

THE RETRIEVER 

{Barking furiously.) Utc ute utc utc utc utc ute ute. 

THE CROWD 

Let him up! Don’t strike him when he’s down! Air! Who? The 
soldier hit him. He’s a professor. Is he hurted? Don’t manhandle 
him! He’s fainted! 

{The retriever, nosing on the fringe of the crowd, harks noisily.) 

A HAG 

What call had the redcoat to strike the gentleman and he under the 
influence? Let them go and fight the Boers! 

THE BAWD 

Listen to who’s talking! Hasn’t the soldier a right to go with his girl? 
He gave him the coward’s blow. 

{They grab at each other's hair, claw at each other and spit.) 

THE RETRIEVER 

{Barking.) Wow wow wow. 

BLOOM 

{Shmses them hack, loudly.) Get back, stand back! 

PRIVATE COMPTON 

{Tugging his comrade.) Here bugger off, Harry. There’s the cops! 
{Two raincaped watch, tall, stand in the group.) 

567 



What’s wrong here? 


FIRST WATCH 


PRIVATE COMPTON 

We were with this lady and he insulted us and assaulted my chum. 
{The retriever harks.) Who owns the bleeding tykc.> 

CISSY CAFFREY 

{IVith expectation.) Is he bleeding? 

A MAN 

(Rising Jrom his knees.) No. Gone off. He’ll come to all right. 

BLOOM 

(Glances sharply at the man.) Leave him to me. I can easily . . . 

SECOND WATCH 

Who arc you? Do you know him? 

PRIVATE CARR 

(iMrches towards the watch.) He insulted my lady friend. 

BLOOM 

(Angrily.) You hit him without provocation. I’m a witness. Constable, 
take his regimental number. 


SECOND WATCH 

I don t want your instructions in the discharge of my duty. 

PRIVATE COMPTON 

(Pulling his comrade.) Here, bugger off, Harry. Or Bcnnett’ll have 
you in the lockup. 

PRIVATE CARR 

(Staggering as he is pulled away.) God fuck old Bennett! He’s a 
whitearscd bugger. I don’t give a shit for him. 

568 



FIRST WATCH 


{Taking out his notebook.') What’s his name? 

BLOOM 

{Peering over the crov:d.) I just sec a car there. If you give me a 
hand a second, sergeant . . . 


FIRST WATCH 

Name and address. 

{Corny Kelleher, "weepers round his hat, a death "wreath in his hand, 
appears among the bystanders.) 

BLOOM 

{Quickly.) O, the very man! {He whispers.) Simon Dedalus' son. 
A bit sprung. Get those policemen to move those loafers back. 

SECOND WATCH 

Night, Mr Kellchcr. 

CORNY KELLEHER 

{To the "watch, "with dra'wTing eye.) That’s all right. I know him. 
Won a bit on the races. Gold cup. Throwaway. {He laughs.) Twenty 
to one. Do you follow me? 


FIRST WATCH 

{Turns to the crowd.) Here, what are you all gaping at? Move on 
out of that. 

{The crowd disperses slowly, muttering, down the lane.) 

CORNY KELLEHER 

Leave it to me, sergeant. That’ll be all right. {He laughs, shaking 
his head.) We were often as bad ourselves, ay or worse. What? Eh, 
what? 

FIRST WATCH 


{Laughs.) I suppose so. 


569 



CORNY KELLEHER 


{Nudges the second -watch.) Come and wipe your name off the slate. 
{He lilts, nagging his head.) With my tooraloom tooraloom tooraloom 
tooraloom. What, eh, do you follow me? 

SECOND WATCH 

{Genially.) Ah, sure we were too. 


CORNY KELLEHER 

{Winking.) Boys will be boys. I’ve a car round there. 


SECOND WATCH 

All right, Mr Kclleher. Good night. 

CORNY KELLEHER 

I'll sec to that. 

BLOOM 

{Shakes hands with both oj the watch in turn.) Thank you very much, 
gentlemen, thank you. {He mumbles confidentially.) We don’t want 
any scandal, you understand. Father is a well known, highly respected 
citizen. Just a little wild oats, you understand. 

FIRST WATCH 

O, I understand, sir. 

SECOND WATCH 

That’s all right, sir. 

FIRST WATCH 

It was only in case of corporal injuries I’d have had to report it at 
the station. 

BLOOM 

{Nods rapidly.) Naturally. Quite right. Only your bounden duty. 

SECOND WATCH 


It’s our duty. 


570 



Good night, men. 


COHNY KELLEHtR 


THE WATCH 

{Saluting together.) Night, gentlemen. {They mne oj nith slo-p he<ny 
tread.) 

BLOOM 

{Blaus.) Providenti.ll you came on the s.ccne. You have a car? . . . 

CORNY KEI.LFHF.R 

{Laughs, pointing his thumb over his right shoulder to the car brought 
up against the sca^oldtng.) I wo commercials* that were standing fizz 
in Jammci’s. Like princes, faith. One of them lost two quid on the 
race. Drowning his grief and were on for a go with the jolly girls. 
So I landed them up on Behan’s car and down to nighttown. 

BLOOM 

I was just going home by Gardiner street when I happened to . . . 

CORNY KELLEHF-R 

{Laughs.) Sure they wanted me to join in with the mots. No, by 
God, says I. Not for old stagers like myself and yourself. {He laughs 
again and leers 'with lacklustre eye.) Thanks be to God we have it in 
the house what, ch, do you follow me? Hah! hah! hah! 

BLOOM 

{Tries to laugh.) He, he, he! Yes. Matter of fact I was just visiting 
an old friend of mine there, Virag, you don’t know him (poor fellow 
he’s laid up for the past week) and we had a liquor together and I 
was just making my way home . . . 

{The horse neighs.) 

THE HORSE 

Hohohohohohoh! Hohohohome! 

57 « 



CORNY KELLEHER 


>urc i( ’A;is Hchan, our jarvey there, that told me after we left the 
two commercials in Mrs Cohen’s and I told him to pull up and got off 
to see. {He laughs.) Sober hearscdrivers a speciality. Will I give 
him a lift home? Where does he hang out? Somewhere in Cabra, 
what? 

BLOOM 

No, in Sandycove, I believe, from what he let drop. 

{Stephen, prone, breathes to the stars. Corny Kelleher, asquint, 
draivls at the horse. Bloom in gloom, looms dovsn.) 

CORNY KELLEHER 

{Scratches his nape.) Sandycove! {He bends down and calls to Stephen^ 
Eh! {He calls again.) Eh! He’s covered with shavings anyhow. 
Take care they didn’t lift anything off him. 

BLOOM 

No, no, no. I have his money and his hat here and stick. 

CORNY KELLEHER 

Ah well, he’ll get over it. No bones broken. Well, I’ll shove along. 
{He laughs.) I’ve a rendezvous in the morning. Burying the dead. 
Safe home! 

THE HORSE 

{N eighs. ) Hohohohohome. 

BLOOM 

Good night. I’ll just wait and take him along in a few . . . 

(Corny Kelleher returns to the outside car and mounts it. The horse 
harness jingles.) 

CORNY KELLEHER 

{From the car, standing.) Night. 

BLOOM 

Night. 

572 



{The Jarvey chucks the reins and raises his 'whip encouragingly. 

The car and horse back slcewly, a-wkwardly and turn. 

Kelleher on the sideseat ncays his head to and Jro in sign oj mirth 
at Bloom's plight. The jarvey joins in the mute pantoimmic merri- 
ment nodding from the farther seat. Bloom shakes his head m mute 
mirthful reply. With thumb and palm Corny Kelleher reassures 
that the tiDO bobbies will allrrw the sleep to continue for what else is 
to be done. With a slow nod Bloom conveys his gratitude as that is 
exactly what Stephen needs. The car jingles tooraloom round the 
corner of the tooraloom lane. Corny Kelleher again reassuraloom 
with his hand. Bloom with his hand assuralooms Corny Kelleher 
that he is reassuraloomtay. The tinkling hoofs and jingling harness 
j^ow fainter with their tooralooloolooloo lay. Bloom, holding in his 
hand Stephen's hat festooned with shavings and ashplant, ^{^s 
irresolute. Then he bends to him and shakes him by the shoulder.) 

BLOOM 

Eh! Ho! (There is no answer; he bends again.) Mr Dcdalus! 

is no answer.) The name if you call. Somnambulist. (He bends 
again and, hesitating, brings hit mouth near the face of the prostrate 
form.) Stephen! (There is no answer. He calls again.) Stephen. 

STEPHEN 

(Groans.) Who? Black panther vampire. (He sighs and stretches 
himself, then murmurs thickly with prolonged vvwels.) 

Who . . . drive . . . Fergus now. 

And pierce . . . wood’s woven shade? . . . 

(He turns on his left side, sighing, doubling himself together.) 

BLOOM 

Poetry. Well educated. Pity. (H, ag,2in arJ unJot, the butum 

of Stlticn-s oooisuoal.) To breathe. (Hr brusbos the wood thmiwgt 
from Sttphtn't doth,, with light hand: aod fingers.) One pound seven. 
Not hurt anyhow. (Hr listens.) What! 

STEPHEN 

(Murmurs.) 

' ... shadows ... the woods. 

. . . white breast . . . dim . . 

573 



{He stretches out his armsy sighs again anti curls his body. Bloom 
holding his hat and ashplant stands erect. A dog barks in the 
distance. Bloom tightens and loosens his grip on the ashplant. He 
looks doum on Stephen s Jace and jorm.) 

BLOOM 

{Communes with the night.) Face reminds me of his poor mother. 
In the shady wood. The deep white breast. Ferguson, I think I 
caught. A girl. Some girl. Best thing could happen him . . . 
{He murmurs.) . . . swear that I w'ill always hail, ever conceal, never 
reveal, any part or parts, art or arts . . . {He murmurs.) in the rough 
sands of the sea ... a cablctow’s length from the shore . . . where 
the tide ebbs . . . and flows . . . 

{Silenty thoughtjuly alerty he stands on guardy his fingers at his 
lips in the attitude oj secret master. Against the dark wall a figure 
appears slowly, a jairy boy oj eleven, a changeling, kidnapped, 
dressed in an Eton suit with glass shoes and a little bronze helmet, 
holding a book in his hand. He reads jrom right to lejt inaudibly, 
smiling, kissing the page.) 

BLOOM 

{Wonderstruck, calls inaudibly.) Rudy! 

RUDY 

{Gazes unseeing into Bloom's eyes and goes on reading, kissing, 

smiling. He has a delicate mauve jace. On his suit he has diamond 

and ruby buttons. In his jree lejt hand he holds a slim ivory cane 

with a violet bowknot. A white lambkin peeps out of his waistcoat 
pocket.) 


574 



Ill 


PREPARATORY TO ANYTHING ELSE MR BLOOM BRUSHED OFF THF 

greater bulk of the shavings and handed Stephen the hat and ashplant 
and bucked him up generally in orthodox Samaritan fashion, \.nich he 
very badly needed. His (Stephen’s) mind was not ex-ctly what you 
would call wandering but a bit unsteady and on his expressed desire 
for some beverage to drink Mr Bloom, in view of the hour it was and 
there being no pumps of Vartry water available for their ablutions, let 
alone drinking purposes, hit upon an expedient by suggesting, off the 
reel, the propriety of the cabman’s shelter, as it was called, hardly a 
stoncsthrow aw-ay near Butt Bridge, where they might hit upon some 
drinkables in the shape of a milk and soda or a mineral. But how to get 
there was the rub. For the nonce he was rather nonplussed but inas- 
much as the duty plainly devolved upon him to take some measures 
on the subject he pondered suitable ways and means during which 
Stephen repeatedly yawned. So far as he could sec he was rather pale 
in the face so that it occurred to him as highly advisable to get a con- 
veyance of some description which would answer in their then condi- 
tion, both of them being e. d. ed, particularly Stephen, always 
assuming that there was such a thing to be found. Accordingly, after 
a few such preliminaries, as, in spite of his having forgotten to take 
up his rather soapsuddy handkerchief after it had done yeoman service 
in the shaving line, brushing, they both walked together along Beaver 
street, or, more properly, lane, as far as the farrier’s and the distinctly 
fetid atmosphere of the livery stables at the corner of Montgomery 
street where they made tracks to the left from thence debouching into 
Amiens Street round by the corner of Dan Bergin’s. But, as he 
confidently anticipated, there was not a sign of a Jehu plying for hire 
anywhere to be seen except a fourwheclcr, probably engaged by some 
fellows inside on the spree, outside the North Star Hotel and there was 
no symptom of its budging a quarter of an inch when Mr Bloom, who 
was anything but a professional whistler, endeavoured to hail it by 
emitting a kind of a whistle, holding his arms arched over his head, 

twice. 

This was a quandary but, bringing commonsense to bear on it, 
evidently there was nothing for it but put a good face on the matter 
and foot it which they accordingly did. So, bevelling around by 
Mullet’s and the Signal House, which they shortly reached, they 

575 



proceeded perforce in the direction of Amiens street railway terminus, 
Mr Bloom being handicapped by the circumstance that one of the 
back buttons of his trousers had, to vary the timehonoured adage, gone 
the way of all buttons, though, entering thoroughly into the spirit of 
the thing, he heroically made light of the mischance. So, as neither 
ot them were particularly pressed for time, as it happened, and the 
temperature refreshing since it cleared up after the recent visitation of 
Jupiter Pluvius, they dandered along past by where the empty vehicle 
was waiting without a fare or a jarvey. As it so happened a Dublin 
United Tramways Company’s sandstrewer happening to be returning 
the elder man recounted to his companion a propos of the incident his 
own truly miraculous escape of some little while back. They passed the 
main entrance of the Great Northern railway station, the starting point 
for Belfast, where of course all traffic was suspended at that late hour, 
and, passing the back door of the morgue (a not very enticing locality, 
not to say gruesome to a degree, more especially at night), ultimately 
gained the Dock Tavern and in due course turned into Store street, 
famous for its C division police station. Between this point and the 
high, at present unlit, warehouses of Beresford Place Stephen thought 
to think of Ibsen, associated with Baird’s, the stonecutter’s, in his mind 
somehow' in Talbot Place, first turning on the right, while the other, 
w'ho was acting as his Jidus Achates^ inhaled with internal satisfaction 
the smell of James Rourke’s city bakery, situated quite close to where 
they were, the very palatable odour indeed of our daily bread, of all 
commodities of the public the primary and most indispensable. 
Bread, the staff of life, earn your bread, O tell me where is fancy bread? 
At Rourke’s the baker’s, it is said. 

En route, to his taciturn, and, not to put too fine a point on it, not 
yet perfectly sober companion, Mr Bloom, who at all events, was in 
complete possession of his faculties, never more so, in fact disgustingly 
sober, spoke a word of caution re the dangers of nighttown, women of 
ill fame and sw^ll mobsmen, which, barely permissible once in a while, 
though not as a habitual practice, was of the nature of a regular death- 
trap for young fellow’s of his age particularly if they had acquired 
drinking habits under the influence of liquor unless you knew a little 
juijitsu for every contingency as even a fellow on the broad of his back 
could administer a nasti^ kick if you didn’t look out. Highly provi- 
dential was the appcar^mce on the scene of Corny Kellehcr when 
Stephen was blissfully unconscious that, but for that man in the gap 



turning up at the eleventh hour, the finis might have been that he 
might have been a canoidatc for the accident ward, or, failing that, 
the Bridewell and an appearance in the court next day before Mr 
Tobias, or, he being the solicitor, rather old Wall, he meant to say, 
or Malony which simply spelt ruin for a chap when it got bruited 
about. The reason he mentioned the fact was that a lot of those 
policemen, whom he cordially disliked, were admittedly unscrupulous 
in the service of the Crown and, as Mr Bloom put it, recalling a case 
or two in the A Division in Clanbrassil street, prepared to swear a hole 
through a ten gallon pot. Never on the spot when wanted but in quiet 
parts of the city, Pembroke Road, for example, the guardians of the 
law were well in evidence, the obvious reason being they were paid to 
protect the upper classes. Another thing he commented on was 
equipping soldiers with firearms or sidcarms of any description, liable 
to go off at any time, which was tantamount to inciting them against 
civilians should by any chance they fall out over anything. You 
frittered away your time, he very sensibly maintained, and health 
and also character besides which the squandermania of the thing, fast 
women of the demimonde ran away with a lot of s. d. into the bargain 
and the greatest danger of all was w'ho you got drunk with though, 
touching the much vexed question of stimulants, he relished a glass of 
choice old w'ine in season as both nourishing and blood-making and 
possessing aperient virtues (notably a good burgundy which he w'as 
a staunch believer in) still never beyond a certain point where he 
invariably drew the line as it simply led to trouble all round to say 
nothing of your being at the tender mercy of others practically. Most 
of all he commented adversely on the desertion of Stephen by all his 
pubhunting conjrires but one, a most glaring piece of ratting on the 
part of his brother medicos under all the circs. 

And that one was Judas, said Stephen, who up to then had said 

nothing whatsoever of any kind. 

Discussing these and kindred topics they made a beeline across the 
back of the Customhouse and passed under the Loop Line bridge when 
a brazier of coke burning in front of a sentrybox, or something like 
one, attracted their rather lagging footsteps. Stephen of his own accord 
stopped for no special reason to look at the heap of barren cobblestones 
and by the light emanating from the brazier he could just make out 
the darker figure of the corporation watchman inside the gloom of 
the sentrybox. He began to remember that this had happened, or had 

577 



been mentioned as having happened, before but it cost him no small 
edort before he remembered that he recognised in the sentry a 
c]iJondam friend of his fathers, Oumlcy. Xo avoid a meeting he 
drew nearer to the pillars of the railway bridge. 

— Someone saluted you, Mr Bloom said. 

A figure of middle height on the prowl, evidently, under the arches 
saluted again, calling: Night! Stephen, of course, started rather 
dizzily and stopped to return the compliment. Mr Bloom, actuated 
by motives of inherent delicacy, inasmuch as he always believed in 
minding his own business, moved off but nevertheless remained on the 
rjui vive with just a shade of anxiety though not funkyish in the least. 
Although unusual in the Dublin area, he knew that it was not by any 
means unknown for desperadoes who had next to nothing to live on 
to be about waylaying and generally terrorising peaceable pedestrians 
by placing a pistol at their head in some secluded spot outside the city 
proper, famished loiterers of the Thames embankment category they 
might be hanging about there or simply marauders ready to decamp 
with whatever boodle they could in one fell swoop at a moment’s 
notice, your money or your life, leaving you there to point a moral, 
gagged and garotted. 

Stephen, that is when the accosting figure came to close quarters, 
though he w-as not in any over sober state himself, recognised Corley’s 
breath redolent of rotten cornjuice. Lord John Corley, some called 
him, and his genealogy came about in this wise. He was the eldest son 
of Inspector Corley of the G Division, lately deceased, who had 
married a certain Katherine Brophy, the daughter of a Louth farmer. 
His grandfather, Patrick Michael Corley, of New Ross, had married 
the widow of a publican there w'hose maiden name had been Katherine 
(also) Talbot. Rumour had it, though not proved, that she descended 
from the house of the Lords Talbot de Malahide in whose mansion, 
really an unquestionably fine residence of its kind and well worth 
seeing, his mother or aunt or some relative had enjoyed the distinction 
of being in service in the washkitchen. This, therefore, was the reason 
why the still comparatively young though dissolute man who now 
addressed Stephen was spoken of by some with facetious proclivities as 
Lord John Corley. 

Taking Stephen on one side he had the customary doleful ditty to 
tell. Not as much as a farthing to purchase a night’s lodgings. His 
friends had all deserted him. Furthermore, he had a row with 

578 



Lcnehan and called him to Stephen a mean bloody 5>\vab with a 
sprinkling of other uncalled-for expression. He was out ot a job and 
implored of Stephen to tell him where on God’s earth he could get 
something, anything at all to do. No, it was the daughter of the mother 
in the washkitchen that was fostersister to the heir of the house or else 
they were connected through the mother m some way, both occur- 
rences happening at the same time if the whole thing wasn’t a complete 
fabrication Irom start to finish. .Anyhow, he was all in. 

I wouldn’t ask you, only, pursued he, on my solemn oath and 

God knows I’m on the rocks. 

—There’ll be a job tomorrow or the next day, Stephen told him, in 
a boys’ school at Dalkcy for a gentleman usher. .Mr. Garrett Deasy. 

I ry it. You may mention my name. 

—Ah, God, Corley replied, sure I couldn’t teach in a school, man. 

I was never one of your bright ones, he added with a half laugh. Cot 
stuck twice in the junior at the Christian Brothers. 

— I have no place to sleep myself, Stephen informed him. 

Corley, at the first go-off, was inclined to suspect it was something 
to do with Stephen being fired out of his digs for bringing in a bloody 
tart off the street. 'I here was a dosshouse in Marlborough street, 
.Mrs Maloney’s, but it was only a tanner touch and full of undesirables 
but .M’Conachie told him you got a decent enough do in the Bra/cn 
Head over in Wineiavern street (which was distantly suggestive to the 
person addressed of friar Bacon) for a bob. He was starving too though 
he hadn’t said a word about it. 

Though this sort of thing went on every other night or very near 
It still Stephen’s feelings got the better of him in a sense though he 
knew that Corley’s brandnew rigmarole, on a par with the others, 
was hardly deserving of much credence. However, baud ignarus 
malorum miierit luccurrtre disco, etcetera, as the Latin poet remarks, 
especially as luck would have it he got paid his screw after every middle 
of the month on the sixteenth which was the date of the month as a 
matter of fact though a good bit of the wherewithal was demolished. 
But the cream of the joke was nothing would get it out of Corley’s 
head that he was living in affluence and hadn’t a thing to do but 
hand out the needful— whereas. He put hU hand in a pocket anyhow, 
not with the idea of finding any food there, but thinking he might lend 
him anything up to a bob or so in lieu so that he might endeavour at all 
cvenu and get sufficient to eat. But the rault was in the negative for, 

579 



to his chagrin, he found his cash missing. A few broken biscuits were 
all the result ot his investigation. He tried his hardest to recollect for 
the inoincni whether he had lost, as well he might have, or left, because 
in tliat contingency it was not a pleasant lookout, very much the 
re\erse, in fact. He was altogether too fagged out to institute a 
thorough search though he tried to recollect about biscuits he dimly 
remembered. Who now exactly gave them, or where w’as, or did he 
buy.^ However, in another pocket he came across w'hat he surmised in 
the dark were pennies, erroneously, however, as it turned out. 

— Those are halfcrowns, man, Corley corrected him. 

And so in point of fact they turned out to be. Stephen lent him 
one of them. 

— Thanks, Corley answered. You’re a gentleman. I’ll pay you 
back some time. Who s that with you? I saw him a few times in the 
Bleeding Horse in Camden street with Boylan the billsticker. You 
might put in a good word for us to get me taken on there. I’d carry a 
sandw’ichboard only the girl in the office told me they’re full up for the 
next three weeks, man. God, you’ve to book ahead, man, you’d think 
it was for the Carl Rosa. I don’t give a shite anyway so long as I get 
a job even as a crossing sweeper. 

Subsequently, being not quite so down in the mouth after the two- 
and-six he got, he informed Stephen about a fellow by the name of 
Bags Comisky that he said Stephen knew well out of Fullam’s, the 
shipchandler’s bookkeeper there, that used to be often round in Nagle’s 
back w'ith O Mara and a little chap with a stutter the name of Tighe. 
Anyhow, he was lagged the night before last and fined ten bob for a 
drunk and disorderly and refusing to go with the constable. 

Mr Bloom in the meanwhile kept dodging about in the vicinity of 
the cobblestones near the brazier of coke in front of the corporation 
watchman s sentrybox, who, evidently a glutton for work, it struck 
him, W’as having a quiet forty winks for all intents and purposes on his 
own private account while Dublin slept. He threw an odd eye at the 
same time now and then at Stephen’s anything but immaculately 
attired interlocutor as if he had seen that nobleman somewhere or other 
though where he was not in a position to truthfully state nor had he 
the remotest idea when. Being a levelheaded individual who could 
give points to not a few in point of shrewd observation, he also re- 
marked on his very dilapidated hat and slouchy wearing apparel 
generally, testifying to a chronic impccuniosity. Probably he was one 



ot his hangcrson but for the matter of that it was merely a question 
of one preying on his nextdoor neighbour all round, in every deep, 
so to put it* a deeper depth and for the matter of that if the man in the 
street chanced to be in the dock himself penal servitude, with or 
without the option of a fine, would be a very mra avis altogether. In 
any case he had a consummate amount of cool assurance intercepting 
people at that hour of the night or morning. Pretty thick that was 
certainly. 

The pair parted company and Stephen rejoined Mr Bloom, who, 
with his practised eye, was not without perceiving that he had 
succumbed to the blandiloqucncc of the other parasite. Alluding to 
the encounter he said, laughingly, Stephen, that is: 

—He’s down on his luck. He asked me to ask you to ask somebody 
named Boylan, a billsticker, to give him a job as a sandwichman. 

At this intelligence, in which he seemingly evinced little interest, 
Mr Bloom gazed abstractedly for the space of a half a second or so 
in the direction of a bucket dredger, rejoicing in the farfamed name 
of Eblana, moored alongside Customhouse Quay and quite possibly 
out of repair, whereupon he observed evasively: 

— Everybody gets their own ration of luck, they say. Now you 
mention it his face was familiar to me. But leaving that for the 
moment, how much did you part with, he queried, if I am not too 
inquisitive? 

Half-a-crown, Stephen responded. I daresay he needs it to sleep 

somewhere. 

— Needs, Mr Bloom ejaculated, professing not the least surprise at 
the intelligence, I can quite credit the assertion and I guarantee he 
invariably docs. Everyone according to his needs and everyone accord- 
ing to his deeds. But talking about things in general, where, added 
he with a smile, will you sleep yourself? Walking to Sandycovc is 
out of the question and, even supposing you did, you won’t get m 
after what occurred at Westland Row station. Simply feg out there- 
for nothing. I don’t mean to presume to dictate to you in the slightest 
degree but why did you leave your father’s house? 

— To seek misfortune, was Stephen’s answer. 

I met your rcspertcd father on a recent occasion, Mr Bloom 

diplomatically returned. Today, in fact, or, to be strictly accurate, on 
yesterday. Where docs he live at present? I gathered in the course of 
conversation thai he had moved. 



—I believe he is in Dublin somewhere, Stephen answered uncon- 
cernedly. Why? 

A gifted man, Mr Bloom said of Mr Dedalus senior, in more 
respects than one and a born raconteur if ever there was one. He 
takes great pride, quite legitimately, out of you. You could go back, 
perhaps, he ha2arded, still thinking of the very unpleasant scene at West- 
land Row terminus when it was perfectly evident that the other two 
Mulligan, that is, and that English tourist friend of his, who eventually 
euchred their third companion, W'erc patently trying, as if the whole 
bally station belonged to them, to give Stephen the slip in the confusion. 

There was no response forthcoming to the suggestion, however, 
such as it was, Stephen’s mind’s eye being too busily engaged in 
repicturing his family hearth the last time he saw' it, with his sister, 
Dilly, sitting by the ingle, her hair hanging down, waiting for some 
weak Trinidad shell cocoa that was in the sootcoated kettle to be done 
so that she and he could drink it with the oatmeal water for milk after 
the Friday herrings they had eaten at two a penny, with an egg apiece 
for Maggy, Boody and Katey, the cat meanwhile under the mangle 
devouring a mess of eggshells and charred fish heads and bones on a 
square of brown paper in accordance w-ith the third precept of the 
church to fast and abstain on the days commanded, it being quarter 
tense or, if not, ember days or something like that. 

—No, Mr Bloom repeated again, I wouldn’t personally repose much 
trust in that boon companion of yours who contributes the humorous 
clement, Dr. Mulligan, as a guide, philosopher, and friend, if I were 
in your shoes. He knows which side his bread is buttered on though 
in all probability he never realised what it is to be without regular 
meals. Of course you didn’t notice as much as I did but it wouldn’t 
occasion me the least surprise to learn that a pinch of tobacco or some 
narcotic was put in your drink for some ulterior object. 

He understood, however, from all he heard, that Dr Mulligan was 
a versatile allround man, by no means confined to medicine only, 
who was rapidly coming to the fore in his line and. if the report was 
verified, bade fair to enjoy a flourishing practice in the not too distant 
future as a tony medical practitioner drawing a handsome fee for his 
services in addition to which professional status his rescue of that man 
from certain drowning by artificial respiration and what they call first 
aid at Skerries, or Malahidc was it? was, he was bound to admit, an 
exceedingly plucky deed which he could not too highly praise, so 

582 



that frankly he wa^. utterly at a loss to fathom what earthly reason could 
be at the back of it except he put it down to sheer cussedness or jealousy, 
pure and sintplc. 

Except it simply amounts to one thing and he is what they call 

picking your brains, he ventured to throw out. 

The guarded glance of half solicitude, half curiosity, augmented by 
friendliness, which he gave at Stephen’s at present morose expression 
of features did not throw a flood of light, none at all in fact, on the 
problem as to whether he had let himself be badly bamboozled, to 
judge by two or three lowspiritcd remarks he let drop, or, the other 
way about, saw through the atiair, and, for some reason or other best 
known to himself, allowed matters to more or less . . . Grinding 
poverty did have that effect and he more than conjectured that, high 
educational abilities though he possessed, he experienced no little 

difficulty in making both ends meet. 

Adjacent to the men’s public urinal he perceived an icecream car 
round which a group of presumably Italians in heated altercation were 
getting rid of voluble expressions in their vivacious language in a 
particularly animated way, there being some little differences between 

the parties. 

Putana madonna^ che ct dia / (juattrinil Ho ragiont? Culo ratio. 

— Intendiamoci. Mezzo sovrano piu . . . 

— Dice luiy perb. 

— Farabutto! Mortacci sui! 

Mr Bloom and Stephen entered the cabman’s shelter, an unpreten- 
tious wooden structure, where, prior to then, he had rarely, if ever, 
been before; the former having previously whispered to the latter a 
few hints anc^t the keeper of it, said to be the once famous Skin-the- 
Goat, Fitzharris, the invincible, though he wouldn’t vouch for the 
actual facts, which quite possibly there was not one vestige of truth in. 
A few moments later saw our two noctambules safely seated in a 
discreet corner, only to be greeted by stares from the decidedly miscel- 
laneous collection of waifs and strays and other nondescript specimens 
of the genus homo^ already there engaged in eating and drinking, 
diversified by conversation, for whom they seemingly formed an object 

of marked curiosity. 

—Now touching a cup of coffee, Mr Bloom ventured to plausibly 
suggest to break the ice, it occurs to me you ought to sample something 
in the shape of solid food, say a roll of some description. 

583 



Accordingly his first act was with characteristic sangjrcid to order 
these coiiimodiiics quietly. The hoi polloi of jarvies or stevedores, or 
whatever thev'were, after a cursory examination, turned their eyes, 
apparently dissatisfied, away, though one redbearded bibulous indivi- 
dual, a portion ot whose hair was greyish, a sailor, probably, still 
stared for some appreciable time before transferring his rapt attention 
to the floor. 

Mr Bloom, availing himself of the right of free speech, he having 
just a bowing acquaintance with the language in dispute though, to 
be sure, rather in a quandary over voglio, remarked to \ns. protege in an 
audible tone of voice, apropos of the battle royal in the street which was 
still raging fast and furious: 

— A beautiful language. I mean for singing purposes. Why do you 
not write your poetry in that language.^ Bella Poetria! it is so melo- 
dious and full. Belladonna voglio. 

Stephen, who w’as trying his dead best to yawn, if he could, suffer- 
ing from dead lassitude generally, replied: 

— To fill the ear of a cow elephant. They were haggling over money. 

— Is that so? Mr Bloom asked. Of course, he subjoined pensively, 
at the inward reflection of there being more languages to start with 
than were absolutely necessary, it may be only the southern glamour 
that surrounds it. 

The keeper of the shelter in the middle of this t(te-d-tete put a 
boiling swimming cup of a choice concoction hbelled colTee on the 
table and a rather antediluvian specimen of a bun, or so it seemed, 
after which he beat a retreat to his counter. Mr Bloom determining 
to have a good square look at him later on so as not to appear to . . . 
for which reason he encouraged Stephen to proceed with his eyes 
while he did the honours by surreptitiously pushing the cup of what 
was temporarily supposed to be called coff'ec gradually nearer him. 

— Sounds arc impostures, Stephen said after a pause of some little 
time. Like names, Cicero, Podmorc, Napoleon, Mr Goodbody, Jesus, 
Mr Doyle. Shakespeares were as common as Murphies. What’s in a 
name? 

— Yes, to be sure, Mr Bloom unaflPectedly concurred. Of course. 
Our name was changed too, he added, pushing the socalled roll across. 

The redbearded sailor, who had his weather eye on the newcomers, 
boarded Stephen, whom he had singled out for attention in particular, 
squarely by asking: 


584 



— And what might your name be? 

Just in the nick of time Mr Bloom touched his companion’s boot 
but Stephen, apparently disregarding the warm pressure, from an 
unexpected quarter, answered: 

— Dcdalus. 

The sailor stared at him heavily from a pair of drowsy baggy eyes, 
rather bunged up from excessive use of boose, preferably good old 
Hollands and water. 

— You know Simon Dcdalus? he asked at length. 

— I've heard of him, Stephen said. 

Mr Bloom was all at sea for a moment, seeing the others evidently 
eavesdropping too. 

— He's Irish, the seaman bold affirmed, staring still in much the 
same way and nodding. All Irish. 

— All too Irish, Stephen rejoined. 

As for Mr Bloom he could neither make head or tail of the whole 
business and he was just asking himself what possible connection when 
the sailor, of his own accord, turned to the other occupants of the shelter 
with the remark: 

— I seen him shoot two eggs off two bottles at fifty yards over his 
shoulder. The left hand dead shot. 

Though he was slightly hampered by an occasional stammer and 
his gestures being also clumsy as it was still he did his best to explain. 

— Bottle out there, say. Fifty yards measured. Eggs on the bottles. 
Cocks his gun over his shoulder. Aims. 

He turned his body half round, shut up his right eye completely, 
then he screwed his features up some way sideways and glared out into 
the night with an unprepossessing cast of countenance. 

— Pom, he then shouted once. 

The entire audience waited, anticipating an additional detonation, 
there being still a further egg. 

— Pom, he shouted twice. 

Egg two evidently demolished, he nodded and winked, adding 
bloc^thirstily: 

— BufaU Bill ihoon lo killy 

Never misjed nor he never will. 

A silence ensued till Mr Bloom for agrceablcness’ sake just felt like 

585 



asking him whether it was for a marksmanship competition like the 
Bisley. 

— Beg pardon, the sailor said. 

— Long ago? Mr Bloom pursued without flinching a hairsbreadth. 

— Why, the sailor replied, relaxing to a certain extent under the 
magic influence of diamond cut diamond, it might be a matter of ten 
years. He toured the wide world with Hengler’s Royal Circus. I 
seen him do that in Stockholm. 

— Curious coincidence, Mr Bloom confided to Stephen un- 
obtrusively. 

— Murphy’s my name, the sailor continued, W. B. Murphy, of 
Carrigaloe. Know where that is? 

— Queenstown Harbour, Stephen replied. 

— That’s right, the sailor said. Fort Camden and Fort Carlisle. 
7'hat’s where I hails from. My little woman’s down there. She’s 
waiting for me, I know. For Eng/and, home and beauty. She’s my own 
true wife I haven’t seen for seven years now, sailing about? 

Mr Bloom could easily picture his advent on this scene — the home- 
coming to the mariner’s roadside shieling after having diddled Davy 
Jones — a rainy night with a blind moon. Across the world for a wife. 
Quite a number of stories there were on that particular Alice Ben Bolt 
topic, Enoch Arden and Rip van Winkle and does anybody hereabouts 
remember Caoc O’Leary, a favourite and most trying declamation 
piece, by the way, of poor John Casey and a bit of perfect poetry in 
its own small way? Never about the runaway wife coming back, 
however much devoted to the absentee. The face at the window! 
Judge of his astonishment when he finally did breast the tape and the 
awful truth dawned upon him anent his better half, wrecked in his 
affections. You little expected me but I’ve come to stay and make a 
fresh start. There she sits, a grass widow, at the selfsame fireside. 
Believes me dead. Rocked in the cradle of the deep. And there sits 
uncle Chubb or Tomkin, as the case might be, the publican of the 
Crown and Anchor, in shirtsleeves, eating rumpsteak and onions. No 
chair for father. Boo! The wind! Her brandnew arrival is on her 
knee, post mortem child. With a high rol and a randy rol and my 
galloping tearing tandy O! Bow to the inevitable. Grin and bear it. 
I remain with much love your brokenhearted husband, W. B. Murphy. 

The sailor, who scarcely seemed to be a Dublin resident, turned to 
one of the jarvics with the request: 

586 



— You don’t happen to have such a thing as a spare chaw about you, 
do you? 

The jarvey addressed, as it happened, had not but the keeper took 
a die of plug from his good jacket hanging on a nail and the desired 
object was passed from hand to hand. 

— Thank you, the sailor said. 

He deposited the quid in his gob and, chewing, and with some slow 
stammers, proceeded: 

— \Vc come up this morning eleven o’clock. The three-master 
Rosevean from Bridgwater with bricks. I shipped to get over. Paid 
off this afternoon. There’s my discharge. See? W. B. .Murphy, 
A. B. S. 

In confirmation of which statement he extricated from an inside 
pocket and handed to his neighbours a not very cleanlooking folded 
document. 

— You must have seen a fair share of the world, the keeper remarked, 
leaning on the counter. 

— Why, the sailor answered, upon reflection upon it, I’ve circum- 
navigated a bit since I first joined on. I was in the Red Sea. I was in 
China and North America and South America. I seen icebergs plenty, 
grow’lers. I was in Stockholm and the Black Sea, the Dardanelles, 
under Captain Dalton the best bloody man that ever scuttled a ship. 
I seen Russia. Gospodi pomilooy. That’s how the Russians prays. 

— You seen queer sights, don’t be talking, put in a jarvey. 

— Why, the sailor said, shifting his partially chewed plug, I seen 
queer things too, ups and downs. I seen a crocodile bite the fluke of an 
anchor same as I chew that quid. 

He took out of his mouth the pulpy quid and, lodging it between his 
teeth, bit ferociously. 

— Khaanl Like that. And I seen maneaters in Peru that cats 
corpses and the livers of horses. Look here. Here they arc. A friend 
of mine sent me. 

He fumbled out a picture postcard from his inside pocket, which 
seemed to be in its way a species of repository, and pushed it along the 
table. The printed matter on it staled: Choxa de Indios. Beni, Bolivia. 

All focused their attention on the scene exhibited, at a group of 
savage women in striped loincloths, squatted, blinking, suckling, 
frowning, sleeping, amid a swarm of infants (there must have been 
quite a score of them) outside some primitive shanties of osier. 

587 



— Chews coca all day long, the communicative tarpaulin added. 
Stomachs like breadgraters. Cuts off their diddies when they can’t 
bear no more children. See them there stark ballocknakcd eating a 
dead horse’s li\er raw. 

flis postcard proved a centre of attraction for Messrs the greenhorns 
for several minutes, if not more. 

— Know how to keep them off? he inquired genially. 

Nobody volunteering a statement, he winked, saying; 

— Glass. That boggles ’em. Glass. 

Mr Bloom, without evincing surprise, unostentatiously turned over 
the card to peruse the partially obliterated address and postmark. It 
ran as follows; Tarjeta Postal, Senor A. Boudin, Galeria Becche, 
Santiago, Chile. There was no message evidently, as he took particular 
notice. Though not an implicit believer in the lurid story narrated (or 
the eggsniping transaction for that matter despite William Tell and the 
Lazarillo-Don Cesar dc Bazan incident depicted in Maritana on which 
occasion the former’s ball passed through the latter’s hat), having 
detected a discrepancy between his name (assuming he was the person 
he represented himself to be and not sailing under false colours after 
liaving boxed the compass on the strict q. t. somew’here) and the 
fictitious addressee of the missive which made him nourish some 
suspicions of our friend’s bona fides, nevertheless it reminded him in a 
u ay of a longchcrished plan he meant to one day realise some Wednes- 
day or Saturday of travelling to London via long sea not to say that 
he had ever travelled extensively to any great extent but he was at 
heart a born adventurer though by a trick of fate he had consistently 
remained a landlubber except you call going to Holyhead which was 
his longest. Martin Cunningham frequently said he would work a 
pass through Egan but some deuced hitch or other eternally cropped 
up with the net result that the scheme fell through. But even suppose 
it did come to planking down the needful and breaking Boyd’s heart 
it was not so dear, purse permitting, a few guineas at the outside, con- 
sidering the fare to Mullingar where he figured on going was five and 
six there and back. The trip would benefit health on account of the 
bracing ozone and be in every way thoroughly pleasurable, especially 
for a chap whose liver was out of order, seeing the different places along 
the route, Plymouth, Falmouth, Southampton and so on, culminating 
in an instructive tour of the sights of the great metropolis, the spectacle 
of our modern Babylon where doubtless he would see the greatest 

588 



improvement tower, abbey, wealth of Park Lane to renew acquain- 
tance with. Another thing just struck him as a by no means bad notion 
was he might have a gaze around on the spot to see about trying to 
make arrangements about a concert tour of summer music embracing 
the most prominent pleasure resorts, Margate with mixed bathing and 
firstrate hydros and spas, Eastbourne, Scarborough, Margate and so 
on, beautiful Bournemouth, the Channel islands and similar bijou spots, 
which might prove highly remunerative. Not, of course, with a hole 
and corner scratch company or local ladies on the job, witness Mrs 
C. P. M‘Coy type — lend me your valise and I’ll post you the ticket. 
No, something top notch, an all star Irish caste, the Tweedy-Flower 
grand opera company with his own legal consort as leading lady as a 
sort of counterblast to the Elster Grimes and Moody-Manners, per- 
fectly simple matter and he was quite sanguine of success, providing 
puffs in the local papers could be managed by some fellow with a 
bit of bounce who could pull the indispensable wires and thus combine 
business with pleasure. But who.^ That was the rub. 

Also, without being actually positive, it struck him a great field 
was to be opened up in the line of opening up new routes to keep pace 
with the times apropos of the Fishguard- Rosslarc route which, it was 
mooted, was once more on the tapis in the circumlocution departments 
with the usual quantity of red tape and dillydallying of effete fogeydom 
and dunderheads generally. A great opportunity there certainly was 
for push and enterprise to meet the travelling needs of the public at 
large, the average man, i. e. Brown, Robinson and Co. 

It was a subject of regret and absurd as well on the face of it and 
no small blame to our vaunted society that the man in the street, 
when the system really needed toning up, for a matter of a couple of 
paltry pounds, was debarred from seeing more of the world they 
lived in instead of being always cooped up since my old stick-in-the- 
mud took me for a wife. After all, hang it, they had their eleven and 
more humdrum months of it and merited a radical change of venue 
after the grind of city life in the summertime, for choice, when Dame 
Nature is at her spectacular best, constituting nothing short of a new 
lease of life. There were equally excellent opportunities for vaca- 
tionists in the home island, delightful sylvan spots for rejuvenation, 
offering a plethora of attractions as well as a bracing tonic for the 
system in and around Dublin and its picturesque environs, even, 
Poulaphouca, to which there was a steam tram, but also farther away 

589 



from the madding crowd, in Wicklow, rightly termed the garden of 
Ireland, an ideal neighbourhood for elderly wheelmen, so long as it 
didn’t come down, and in the wilds of Donegal where, if report spoke 
true, the coup d'ceil was exceedingly grand, though the lastnamed 
locality was not easily getatabic so that the influx of visitors was not 
as yet all that it might be considering the signal benefits to be derived 
from it, while Howth with its historic associations and otherwise. Silken 
I homas, Grace O’Malley, George IV, rhododendrons several hundred 
feet above sealcvel was a favourite haunt with all sorts and conditions 
of men, especially in the spring when young men’s fancy, though it 
had its own toll of deaths by falling off the cliffs by design or acci- 
dentally, usually, by the way, on their left leg, it being only about 
three quarters of an hour’s run from the pillar. Because of course 
uptodatc tourist travelling was as yet merely in its infancy, so to speak, 
and the accommodation left much to be desired. Interesting to fathom, 
it seemed to him, from a motive of curiosity pure and simple, was 
whether it was the traffic that created the route or vice-versa or the 
two sides in tact. He turned back the other side of the card picture and 
passed it along to Stephen. 

— I seen a Chinese one time, related the doughty narrator, that had 
little pills like putty and he put them in the water and they opened, 
and every pill was something different. One w'as a ship, another was a 
house, another was a flower. Cooks rats in your soup, he appetisingly 
added, the Chinese docs. 

Possibly perceiving an expression of dubiosity on their faces, the 
globetrotter went on adhering to his adventures. 

— And I seen a man killed in Trieste by an Italian chap. Knife in 
his back. Knife like that. 

Whilst speaking he produced a dangerous looking claspknife, quite 
in keeping with his character, and held it in the striking position. 

In a knockingshop it was count of a tryon bctw'ccn two smugglers. 
Fellow hid behind a door, come up behind him. Like that. Prepare 
to meet your God, says he. Chuck! It went into his back up to the butt. 

His heavy glance, drow’sily roaming about, kind of defied their 
further questions even should they by any chance want to. That’s a 
good bit of steel, repeated he, examining his formidable stiletto. 

After which harrowing denouement sufficient to appal the stoutest he 
snapped the blade to and stowed the weapon in question away as before 
in his chamber of horrors, otherwise pocket. 

590 



They’re great for the cold steel, somebody who was evidently 

quite in the dark said for the benefit of them all. 1 hat was why they 
thought the park murders of the invinciblcs was done by foreigners on 

account of them using knives. 

At this remark, passed obviously in the spirit of ignorance is 

bliss, Mr Bloom and Stephen, each in his own particular way, both 
instinctively exchanged meaning glances, in a religious silence of the 
strictly entre nous variety however, towards where Skm-the-Goat, al^s 
the keeper, was drawing spurts of liquid from his boiler affair. His 
inscrutable face, which was really a work of art, a perfect study in itsclt, 
beggaring description, conveyed the impression that he didn t under- 
stand one jot of W'hat was going on. F unny very. 

There ensued a somewhat lengthy pause. One man was reading bv 
fits and starts a stained by coffee evening journal; another, the card 
with the natives choza de\ another, the seaman’s discharge. Mr Bloom, 
so far as he was personally concerned, was just pondering in pensive 
mood. He vividly recollected when the occurrence alluded to took 
place as well as yesterday, some score of years previously, in the days 
of the land troubles when it took the civilised world by storm, figur- 
atively speaking, early in the eighties, cightyonc to be correct, when 
he was just turned fifteen. 

— Ay, boss, the sailor broke in. Give us back them papers. 

The request being complied with, he clawed them up w-ilh a scrape. 
—Have you seen the Rock of Gibraltar? Mr Bloom inquired. 

The sailor grimaced, chewing, in a way that might be read as yes, 

ay> or no. . 

—Ah, you’ve touched there too, Mr Bloom said, Europa point, 

thinking he had, in the hope that the rover might possibly by some 
reminiscences but he failed to do so, simply letting spurt a jet ot spew 
into the sawdust, and shook his head with a sort of l^y scorn. 

What year would that be about? Mr Bloom interpolated. Can 

you recall the boats? 

Our soi-disant sailor munched heavily awhile, hungrily, betorc 

answering. , . 

—I’m tired of all them rocks in the sea, he said, and boats and ships. 

Salt junk all the lime. 

Tired, seemingly, he ceased. His questioner, perceiving that he was 
not likely to get a great deal of change out of such a wily old customer, 

59 * 


tell to woolgathering on the enormous dimensions of the water about 
the globe. Suffice it to say that, as a casual glance at the map revealed. 
It covered fully three fourths of it and he fully realised accordingly 
what it meant, to rule the waves. On more than one occasion — a dozen 
at the lowest — near the North Bull at Dollymount he had remarked a 
superannuated old salt, evidently derelict, seated habitually near the 
not particularly redolent sea on the wall, staring quite obviously at it 
and it at him, dreaming of fresli woods and pastures new as someone 
somewhere sings. And it lett him wondering why. Possibly he had 
tried to find out the secret for himself, floundering up and down the 
antipodes and all that sort of thing and over and under — well, not 
exactly under — tempting the fates. And the odds were twenty to nil 
there w'as really no secret about it at all: Nevertheless, without going 
into the minutiae of the business, the eloquent fact remained that the 
sea was there in all its glory and in the natural course of things some- 
body or other had to sail on it and fly in the face of providence though 
it merely went to show how people usually contrived to load that sort 
of onus on to the other fellow like the hell idea and the lottery and 
insurance, which were run on identically the same lines so that for that 
very reason, if no other, lifeboat Sunday was a very laudable institution 
to which the public at large, no matter where living, inland or seaside, 
as the case might be, having it brought home to them like that, should 
extend its gratitude also to the harbourmasters and coastguard service 
who had to man the rigging and push off and out amid the elements, 
whatever the season, when duty called Ireland expects that every man 
and so on, and sometimes had a terrible time of it in the wintertime not 
forgetting the Irish lights, Kish and others, liable to capsize at any 
moment rounding which he once with his daughter had experienced 
some remarkably choppy, not to say stormy, weather. 

T here was a fellow sailed with me in the the old seadog, 

himself a rover, proceeded. Went ashore and took up a soft job as 
gentleman s valet at six quid a month. Them are his trousers I’ve on 
me and he gave me an oilskin and that jackknife. I’m game for that 
job, shaving and brushup. I hate roaming about. There’s my son 
now, Danny, run off to sea and his mother got him took in a draper’s 
in Cork where he could be drawing easy money. 

What age is he? queried one hearer who, by the way, seen from 
the side, bore a distant resemblance to Henry Campbell, the town- 
clerk, away from the carking cares of office, unwashed, of course, and 

592 



in a seedy getup and a strong suspicion ot nosepamt about the nasal 

appendage. ^ . 

\Vhy» the sailor answered with a slow puzzled utterance. My son 

Danny? He’d be about eighteen now, way 1 figure it. 

The Skibbereen father hereupon tore open his grey or imclean 

anyhow shirt with his two hands and scratched away at his chest on 

which was to be seen an image tattooed in blue Chinese ink, intended 


to represent an anchor. , . e 

There was lice in that bunk in Bridgwater, he remarked. Sure as 

nuts. I must get a wash tomorrow or next day. It’s them black lads 
I objects to. I hate those buggers. Sucks your blood dry, they docs. 

Seeing they w-erc all looking at his chest, he accommodatingly 
dragged his shirt more open so that, on top of the timehonoured symbol 
of the mariner's hope and rest, they had a full view of the figure i6 
and a young man’s sidefacc looking frowningly rather. 

—Tattoo, the exhibitor explained. That w-as done when were 
lying becalmed off Odessa in the Black Sea under Captain Dalton. 
Fellow the name of Antonio done that. There he is himself, a Greek. 
—Did it hurt much doing it? one asked the sailor. 

That w'orthy, however, was busily engaged in collecting round the 

somew ay in his. Squeezing or . . . 

—See here, he said, showing Antonio. There he is, cursing the 

mate. And there he is now’, he added. The same fellow, pulling the 

skin with his fingers, some special knack evidently, and he laughing at 


And in point of fact the young man named Antonio’s livid face did 
actually look like forced smiling and the curious effect excited the 
unreserved admiration of everybody, including Skin-thc-Goat who 


this time stretched over. 

—Ay. ay, sighed the sailor, looking down on his manly chest. Me s 

gone too. Ate by sharks after. Ay, ay. 

He let go of the skin so that the profile resumed the normal expres- 
sion of before. 

Neat bit of work, longshoreman one said. 

And w-hat’s the number for? loafer number two queried. 

— Eaten alive? a third asked the sailor. . 

Ay, ay, sighed again the latter personage, more cheerily this time, 

with some sort of a half smile, for a brief duration only, in the direction 
of the questioner about the number. A Greek he was. 

593 



And then he added, with rather gallowsbird humour, considering 
his alleged end: 


— As bad as old Antonio, 

For he left me on my ou'nio. 

The face of a streetwalker, glazed and haggard under a black straw 
hat, peered askew round the door of the shelter, palpably reconnoitring 
on her own with the object of bringing more grist to her mill. Mr 
Bloom, scarcely knowing which way to look, turned away on the 
moment, ftusterfied but outwardly calm, and picking up from the 
table the pink sheet of the Abbey street organ which the jarvey, if 
such he was, had laid aside, he picked it up and looked at the pink of 
the paper though why pink.^ His reason for so doing was he recognised 
on the moment round the door the same face he had caught a fleeting 
glimpse of that afternoon on Ormond Quay, the partially idiotic female, 
namely, of the lane, who knew the lady in the brown costume docs be 
with you (Mrs B.), and begged the chance of his washing. Also why 
w'ashing, which seemed rather vague than not.> 

Your washing. Still, candour compelled him to admit that he had 
washed his wife’s undergarments when soiled in Holies Street and 
women would and did too a man’s similar garments initialled with 
Bewley and Draper's marking ink (hers were, that is) if they really 
loved him, that is to say. Love me, love my dirty shirt. Still, just 
then, being on tenterhooks, he desired the female’s room more than 
her company so it came as a genuine relief w-hen the keeper made 
her a rude sign to take herself off. Round the side of the Evening 
Telegraph he just caught a fleeting glimpse of her face round the side 
of the door w-ith a kind of demented glassy grin showing that she was 
not exactly all there, viewing with evident amusement the group of 
gazers round Skipper Murphy’s nautical chest and then there was no 
more of her. 

— The gunboat, the keeper said. 

— It beats me, Mr Bloom confided to Stephen, medically I am 
speaking, how a wretched creature like that from the Lock Hospital, 
recking with disease, can be barefaced enough to solicit or how any 
man in his sober senses, if he values his health in the least. Unfortunate 
creature! Of course, I suppose some man is ultimately responsible for 
her condition. Still no matter what the cause is from . . . 

594 



Stephen had not noticed her and shrugged his shoulders, merely 
remarking: 

In this country people sell much more than she ever had and do 

a roaring trade. Fear not them that sell the body but have not power 
to buy the soul. She is a bad merchant. She buys dear and sells 
cheap. 

The elder man, though not by any manner ot means an old maid 
or a prude, said that it was nothing short of a crying scandal that ought 
to be put a stop to instanter to say that women of that stamp (quite 
apart from any oldmaidish squeamishness on the subject), a necessary 
evil, were not licensed and medically inspected by the proper authori- 
ties, a thing he could truthfully state he, as a paterfamilias, was a 
stalwart advocate of from the very first start. Whoever embarked on 
a policy of the sort, he said, and ventilated the matter thoroughly would 
confer a lasting boon on everybody- concerned. 

You, as a good catholic, he obsei^-ed, talking of body and soul, 

believe in the soul. Or do you mean the intelligence, the brainpower 
as such, as distinct from any outside object, the table, let us say, that 
cup? I believe in that myself because it has been explained by com- 
petent men as the convolutions of the grey matter. Otherwise we 
would never have such inventions as X rays, for instance. Do you? 

Thus cornered, Stephen had to make a superhuman effort of 
memory to try and concentrate and remember before he could 

say: 

They tell me on the best authority it is a simple substance and 

therefore incorruptible. It would be immortal, 1 understand, but for 
the possibility of its annihilation by its First Cause, Who, from all I 
can hear, is quite capable of adding that to the number of His other 
practical jokes, corruptio per se and corruptio per accuiens both being 
excluded by court etiquette. 

Mr Bloom thoroughly acquiesced in the general gist of this though 
the mystical finesse involved was a bit out of his sublunary depth still 
he felt bound to enter a demurrer on the head of simple, promptly 

rejoining: _ 

—Simple? I shouldn’t think that is the proper word. Of course, L 

grant you, to concede a point, you do knock across a simple soul once 

in a blue moon. But what I am anxious to arrive at is it is one thing 

for instance to invent those rays Ronigcn did, or the telescope like 

Edison, though I believe it was before his time, Galileo was the man 

595 



I mean. The same applies to the laws, for example, of a farrcaching 
natural phenomenon such as electricity but it’s a horse of quite another 
colour to say you believe in the existence of a supernatural God. 

— O, that, Stephen expostulated, has been proved conclusively by 
several of the best known passages in Holy \\’rit, apart from circum- 
stantial evidence. 

On this knotty point, however, the views of the pair, poles apart 
as they were, both in schooling and everything else, with the marked 
difference in their respective ages, clashed. 

— Has been? the more experienced of the two objected, sticking to 
his original point. I’m not so sure about that. That’s a matter of 
every man’s opinion and, without dragging in the sectarian side of the 
business, I beg to differ with you in toto there. My belief is, to tell you 
the candid truth, that those bits were genuine forgeries all of them put 
in by monks most probably or it’s the big question of our national poet 
over again, w’ho precisely wrote them, like HamUt and Bacon, as 
you w'ho know your Shakespeare infinitely better than I, of course I 
needn’t tell you. Can’t you drink that coffee, by the way? Let me 
stir it and take a piece of that bun. It’s like one of our skipper’s bricks 
disguised. Still, no one can give what he hasn’t got. Try a bit. 

— Couldn’t, Stephen contrived to get out, his mental organs for the 
moment refusing to dictate further. 

Faultfinding being a proverbially bad hat, Mr Bloom thought well 
to stir, or try to, the clotted sugar from the bottom and reflected with 
something approaching acrimony on the Coffee Palace and its 
temperance (and lucrative) work. To be sure it was a legitimate object 
and beyond yea or nay did a world of good. Shelters such as the 
present one they w-ere in run on teetotal lines for vagrants at night, 
concerts, dramatic evenings, and useful lectures (admittance free) 
by qualified men for the lower orders. On the other hand, he 
had a distinct and painful recollection they paid his wife, Madam 
Marion Tweedy who had been prominently associated with it at 
one time, a very modest remuneration indeed for her piano-playing. 
The idea, he was strongly inclined to believe, was to do good and 
net a profit, there being no competition to speak of. Sulphate of 
copper poison, SO, or something in some dried peas he remembered 
reading of in a cheap eatinghouse somewhere but he couldn’t re- 
member when it was or where. Anyhow, inspection, medical inspec- 
tion, of all eatables, seemed to him more than ever necessary which 



possibly accounted for the vogue of Dr 1 ibble s V^i-Cocoa on account 
of the medical analysis involved. 

Have a shot at it now, he ventured to say of the coffee after being 

stirred. 

Thus prevailed on to at any rate taste it, Stephen lifted the heavy 
mug from the brown puddle — it cloppcd out of it when taken up— 
by the handle and took a sip of the offending beverage. 

— Still, it’s solid food, his good genius urged. I’m a stickler for solid 
food, his one and only reason being not gormandising in the least but 
regular meals as the sine <jua non for any kind of proper work, mental 
or manual. You ought to cat more solid food. You would feel a 
diff erent man. 

— Liquids I can cat, Stephen said. But oblige me by taking away 
that knife. I can’t look at the point of it. It reminds me of Roman 
history. 

Mr Bloom promptly did as suggested and removed the incriminated 
article, a blunt hornhandled ordinary knife with nothing particularly 
Roman or antique about it to the lay eye, observing that the point was 
the least conspicuous point about it. 

— Our mutual friend’s stories arc like himself, Mr Bloom, apropos 
of knives, remarked to his confidante sotto voce. Do you think they arc 
genuine? He could spin those yams for hours on end all night long 
and lie like old boots. Look at him. 

Yet still, though his eyes were thick with sleep and sea air, life was 
full of a host of things and coincidences of a terrible nature and it was 
quite within the bounds of possibility that it was not an entire fabrica- 
tion though at first blush there was not much inherent probability in 
all the spoof he got off his chest being strictly accurate gospel. 

He had been meantime taking stock of the individual in front of him 
and Sherlockholmesing him up, ever since he clapped eyes on him. 
Though a wcllprcservcd man of no little stamina, if a trifle prone to 
baldness, there was something spurious in the cut of his jib that 
suggested a jail delivery and it required no violent stretch of imagina- 
tion to associate such a wcirdlooking specimen with the oakum and 
treadmill fraternity. He might even have done for his man, supposing 
it was his own case he told, as people often did about others, namely, 
that he killed him himself and had served his four or five goodlooking 
years in durance vile to say nothing of the Antonio personage (no 
relation to the dramatic personage of identical name who sprang from 

597 



the pen of our national poet) who expiated his crimes in the melo- 
dramatic manner above described. On the other hand he might be 
only bluffing, a pardonable weakness, because meeting unmistakable 
mugs, Dublin residents, like those jarvies waiting news from abroad, 
would tempt any ancient mariner who sailed the ocean seas to draw 
the long bow about the schooner Hesperus and etcetera. And w'hcn all 
was said and done, the lies a fellow told about himself couldn’t probably 
hold a proverbial candle to the w'holesale whoppers other fellows coined 
about him. 

— Mind you. I’m not saying that it’s all a pure invention, he 
resumed. Analogous scenes are occasionally, if not often, met with. 
Giants, though, that is rather a far cry you see once in a way. Marcella, 
the midget queen. In those w’axworks in Henry street I myself saw 
some Aztecs, as they are called, sitting bowlegged. They couldn’t 
straighten their legs if you paid them because the muscles here, you 
see, he proceeded, indicating on his companion the brief outline, the 
sinews, or whatever you like to call them, behind the right knee, were 
utterly powerless from sitting that way so long cramped up, being 
adored as gods. There’s an example again of simple souls. 

How'cvcr, reverting to friend Sinbad and his horrifying adventures 
(w’ho reminded him a bit of Ludwig, alias Ledwidge, when he occu- 
pied the boards of the Gaiety when Michael Gunn was identified with 
the management in the Flying Dutchman^ a stupendous success, and 
his host of admirers came in large numbers, everyone simply flocking 
to hear him though ships of any sort, phantom or the reverse, on the 
stage usually fell a bit flat as also did trains), there was nothing intrin- 
sically incompatible about it, he conceded. On the contrary, that stab 
in the back touch was quite in keeping with those Italianos, though 
candidly he was none the less free to admit those ice creamers and friers 
in the fish way, not to mention the chip potato variety and so forth, 
over in little Italy there, near the Coombe, were sober thrifty hard- 
working fellows except perhaps a bit loo given to pothunting the 
harmless necessary animal of the feline persuasion of others at night 
so as to have a good old succulent tuck in with garlic de rigueur oflF 
him or her next day on the quiet and, he added, on the cheap. 

— Spaniards, for instance, he continued, passionate temperaments 
like that, impetuous as Old Nick, are given to taking the law into their 
own hands and give you your quietus double quick with those 
poignards they carry in the abdomen. It comes from the great heat, 

598 



climate generally. My wife is, so to speak, Spanish, half, that i>. 
Point of fact she could actually claim Spanish nationality if she wanted, 
having been born in (technically) Spain, i. e. Gibraltar. She has the 
Spanish type. Quite dark, regular brunette, black. I, for one, 
certainly believe climate accounts for character. That’s why 1 asked 
you if you wrote your poetry in Italian. 

— The temperaments at the door, Stephen interposed with, were 
very passionate about ten shillings. Roherto ruha ro/>a suu. 

— Quite so, Mr Bloom dittoed. 

— Then, Stephen said, staring and rambling on to himself or some 
unknown listener somewhere, we have the impetuosity of Dante and 
the isosceles triangle. Miss Portinari, he fell in love with and Leonardo 
and san Tommaso Mastino. 

—It’s in the blood, Mr Bloom acceded at once. All are washed in 
the blood of the sun. Coincidence, I just happened to be in the 
Kildare street Museum today, shortly prior to our meeting, if I can 
so call it, and I was just looking at those antique statues there. 1 he 
splendid proportions of hips, bosom. You simply don’t knock against 
those kind of women here. An exception here and there. Handsome, 
yes, pretty in a way you find, but what Tm talking about is the female 
form. Besides, they have so little taste in dress, most of them, which 
greatly enhances a woman’s natural beauty, no matter what you 
say. Rumpled stockings — it may be, possibly is, a foible of mine, but 
still it’s a thing 1 simply hate to sec. 

Interest, however, was starting to flag somewhat all round and the 
others got on to talking about accidents at sea, ships lost in a fog, 
collisions with icebergs, all that sort of thing. Shipahoy, of course, 
had his own say to say. He had doubled the Cape a few odd times and 
weathered a monsoon, a kind of wind, in the China seas and through 
all those perils of the deep there was one thing, he declared, stood to 
him, or words to that effect, a pious medal he had that saved him. 

So then after that they drifted on to the wreck of Daunt s rock, 
wreck of that illfatcd Norwegian barque — nobody could think of her 
name for the moment till the jarvey who had really quite a look of 
Henry Campbell remembered it, Palme^ on Booterstown Strand, that 
was the talk of the town that year (Albert William Quill wrote a fine 
piece of original verse of distinctive merit on the topic for the Irish 
Times) breakers running over her and crowds and crowds on the shore in 
commotion petrified with horror. Then someone said something about 

599 



the case of the. s. s. Lady Cairns of Swansea, run into by the Mona, 
which was on an opposite tack, in rather muggyish weather and lost 
with all hands on deck. No aid w’as given. Her master, the Mona's, 
said he was afraid his collision bulkhead would give way. She had no 
water, it appears, in her hold. 

At this stage an incident happened. It having become necessary for 
him to unfurl a reef, the sailor vacated his seat. 

— Let me cross your bows, male, he said to his neighbour, w'ho was 
just gently dropping off into a peaceful doze. 

He made tracks heavily, slowly, with a dumpy sort of a gait to the 
door, stepped heavily down the one step there was out of the shelter 
and bore due left. VVhile he was in the act of getting his bearings, Mr 
Bloom, who noticed when he stood up that he had two flasks of pre- 
sumably ship's rum sticking one out of each pocket for the private 
consumption of his burning interior, saw him produce a bottle and 
uncork it, or unscrew, and, applying its nozzle to his lips, lake a good 
old delectable sw'ig out of it with a gurgling noise. The irrepressible 
Bloom, who also had a shrewd suspicion that the old stager went out on 
a mancEuvre after the counterattraction in the shape of a female, who, 
however, had disappeared to all intents and purposes, could, by strain- 
ing, just perceive him, when duly refreshed by his rum puncheon 
exploit, gazing up at the piers and girtfers of the Loop Line, rather out 
of his depth, as of course it was all radically altered since his last visit 
and greatly improved. Some person or persons invisible directed him 
to the male urinal erected by the cleansing committee all over the 
place for the purpose but, after a brief space of time during which 
silence reigned supreme, the sailor, evidently giving it a wide berth, 
eased himself close at hand, the noise of his bilgewater some little time 
subsequently splashing on the ground where it apparently woke a 
horse of the cabrank. 


A hoof scooped anyway for new foothold after sleep and liarncss 
jingled. Slightly disturbed in his sentrybox by the brazier of live coke, 
the watcher of the corporation, w'ho, though now broken down and 
fast breaking up, was none other in stern reality than the Gumlcy 
aforesaid, now practically on the parish rates, given the temporary job 
by Pat Tobin in all human probability, from dictates of humanity, 
knowing him before— shifted about and shuffled in his box before 
composing his limbs again in the arms of Morpheus. A truly amazing 
piece of hard times in its most virulent form on a fellow most respectably 

600 



connected and familiarised with decent home comforts all his life who 
came in for a cool £ioo a year at one time which of course the double- 
barrelled ass proceeded to make general ducks and drakes ot. And 
there he was at the end of his tether after having often painted the 
town tolerably pink, without a beggarly stiver. He drank, needless to 
be told, and it pointed only once more a moral when he might quite 
easily be in a large way of business if— a big if, however— he had con- 
trived to cure himself of his particular partiality. 

All, meantime, were loudly lamenting the tailing od in Irish 
shipping, coastwise and foreign as well, which was all part and parcel 
of the same thing. A Palgrave Murphy boat was put off the w ays at 
Alexandra Basin, the only launch that year. Right enough the harbours 
were there only no ships ever called. 

There w’ere wTCcks and wTccks, the keeper said, who was evidently 

au fair. 

What he w'anted to ascertain was why that ship ran bang against the 
only rock in Galway Bay when the Galway Harbour scheme was 
mooted by a Mr Worthington or some name like that, eh.* .^sk her 
captain, he advised them, how much palmoil the British Government 
gave him for that day’s work. Captain John Lever of the Lever line. 

— Am I right, skipper? he queried of the sailor now returning after 
his private potation and the rest of his exertions. 

That worthy, picking up the scent of the fagend of the song or 
W’ords, growled in W'ouldbe music, but with great vim, some kind of 
chanty or other in seconds or thirds. Mr Bloom s sharp ears heard him 
then expectorate the plug probably (which it was), so that he must ha\ e 
lodged it for the time being in his fist while he did the drinking and 
making water jobs and found it a bit sour after the liquid fire in ques- 
tion. Anyhow in he rolled after his successful libation — cum — pota- 
tion, introducing an atmosphere of drink into the soiree, boisterously 
trolling, like a veritable son of a seacook; 

— The biicuils u'as as htird os brass, 

And the beef as salt as Lot's U'ife's arse. 

O Johnny Lever! 

Johnny Lever, O! 

After which effusion the redoubtable specimen duly arrived on the 
scene and, regaining his scat, he sank rather than sat heavily on the 
form provided. 

Skin-thc-Goat, assuming he was he, evidently with an axe to grind, 

6oi 


was airing his grievances in a forcible-feeble philippic anent the 
natural resources of Ireland, or something of that sort, which he 
described in his lengthy dissertation as the richest country bar none on 
the face of God’s earth, far and away superior to England, with coal 
in large quantities, six million pounds’ worth of pork exported every 
year, ten millions between butter and eggs, and all the riches drained 
out of It by E'ngland levying taxes on the poor people that paid through 
the nose always, and gobbling up the best meat in the market, and a 
lot more surplus steam in the same vein. Their conversation accord- 
ingly became general and all agreed that that was a fact. You could 
grow any mortal thing in Irish soil, he stated, and there was Colonel 
hvenird down there in Cavan growing tobacco. Where would you find 
anywhere the like of Irish bacon? But a day of reckoning, he stated 
uith no uncertain voice— thoroughly monopolising all the 
conversation— was in store for mighty England, despite her power of 
pc f on account of her crimes. There would be a fall and the greatest 
tal in history. 1 he Germans and the Japs were going to have their 
little look'in, he affirmed. The Boers were the beginning of the end. 
Brummagem England was toppling already and her downfall would 
be Irel.nnd, her Achilles heel, which he explained to them about the 
vulnerable point of Achilles, the Greek hero-a point his auditors at 
once seized as he completely gripped their attention by showing the 
tendon referred to on his boot. His advice to every Irishman w-as: 
stay in the land of your birth and work for Ireland and live for 
Ireland. Ireland, Parnell said, could not spare a single one of her sons. 

bilcnce all round marked the termination of his finale. The im- 
pervious navigator heard these lurid tidings undismayed. 

—1 ake a bit of doing, boss, retaliated that rough diamond palpably 
a bit peeved m response to the foregoing truism. r r j 

To which cold douche, referring to downfall and so on, the keeper 
concurred but nevertheless held to his main view. 

-Who’s the best troops in the army? the grizzled old veteran irately 

interrogated. And the best jumpers and racers? And the best admirals 

and generals we’ve got? Tell me that. 

— That^ right, the old tarpaulin corroborated. The Irish catholic 

^'whi!;. of our empire. You know Jem Mullins? 

While allowing him his individual opinions, as every man, the 

602 



keeper added he eared nothing for any empire, ours or his, and con- 
sidered no Irishman worthy of his salt that scn.'ed it. Then they began 
to have a few irascible words, when it waxed hotter, both, needless to 
say, appealing to the listeners who followed the passage of arms with 
interest so long as they didn't indulge in recriminations and come to 
blows. 

From inside information extending over a series of years Mr Bloom 
was rather inclined to poohpooh the suggestion as egregious balderdash 
for, pending that consummation devoutly to be or not to be wished 
for, he was fully cognisant of the fact that their neighbours across the 
channel, unless they were much bigger fools than he look them for, 
rather concealed their strength than the opposite. It was quite on a 
par with the quixotic idea in certain quarters that in a hundred million 
years the coal scam of the sister island would be played out and if, as 
time went on, that turned out to be how the cat jumped all he could 
personally say on the matter was that as a host of contingencies, 
equally relevant to the issue, might occur ere then it was highly advis- 
able in the interim to try to make the most of both countries, even 
though poles apart. Another little interesting point, the amours of 
whores and chummics, to put it in common parlance, reminded him 
Irish soldiers had as often fought for England as against her, more so, 
in fact. And now, why.^ So the scene between the pair of them, the 
licensee of the place, rumoured to be or have been Fitzharris, the 
famous invincible, and the other, obviously bogus, reminded him 
forcibly as being on all fours with the conhdence trick, supposing, that 
is, it was prearranged, as the lookcron, a student of the human soul, 
if anything, the others seeing least of the game. And as for the lessee 
or keeper, who probably wasn’t the other person at all, he (Bloom) 
couldn’t help feeling, and most properly, it was better to give people 
like that the goby unless you were a blithering idiot altogether and 
refuse to have anything to do with them as a golden rule in private life 
and their felonsetting, there always being the ofFchance of a Dannyman 
coming forward and turning queen’s evidence — or king’s now — like 
Denis or Peter Carey, an idea he utterly repudiated. Quite apart 
from that, he disliked those careers of wrongdoing and crime on 
principle. Yet, though such criminal propensities had never been an 
inmate of his bosom in any shape or form, he certainly did feel, and 
no denying it (while inwardly remaining what he was), a certain kind 
of admiration for a man who had actually brandished a knife, cold steel, 

603 



with the courage of his political convictions though, personally, he 
would never be a party to any such thing, off the same bat as those 
love vendettas of the south — have her or swing for her — when the 
husband frequently, after some words passed between the two concern- 
ing her relations with the other lucky mortal (the man having had the 
pair watched), inflicted fatal injuries on his adored one as a result of 
an alternative postnuptial liaison by plunging his knife into her until 
it just struck him that Fitz, nicknamed Skin-thc-Goat, merely drove 
the car tor the actual perpetrators of the outrage and so w’as not, if he 
was reliably informed, actually party to the ambush which, in point 
of tact, w as the plea some legal luminary saved his skin on. In any 
case tliat was very ancient history by now' and as for our friend, the 
pseudo Skin-thc-ctcetcra, he had transparently outlived his w'elcome. 
He ought to iiave either died naturally or on the scaffold high. Like 
actresses, always farewell — positively last performance then come up 
smiling again. Generous to a fault, of course, temperamental, no 
economising or any idea of the sort, always snapping at the bone for 
tiK shadow. So similarly he had a very shrewd suspicion that Mr 
Jolinny Lever got rid of some s. d. in the course of his perambula- 
tions round the docks in the congenial atmosphere of the Old Ireland 
tavern, come back to Erin and so on. Then as for the others, he had 
lieard not so long before the same identical lingo, as he told Stephen 
how' he simply but eftectually silenced the offender. 

— He took umbrage at something or other, that much-injured but 
on the whole eventempered person declared, I let slip. He called me a 
jew, and in a heated fashion, offensively. So I, without deviating from 
plain facts in the least, told him his God, I mean Christ, was a jew' too, 
and all his family, like me, though in reality I’m not. That was one 
for hin^. A soft answer turns away wrath. He hadn’t a word to say 
for himself as everyone saw-. Am I not right? 

He turned a long you are w-rong gaze on Stephen of timorous dark 
pride at the soft impeachment, with a glance also of entreaty for he 

seemed to glean in a kind of a way that it wasn’t all exactly . . 

— £x quihusy Stephen mumbled in a noncommittal accent, their two 
or four eyes conversing, Christus or Bloom his name is, or, after all, 
any other, secundum carnem. 

— Of course, Mr Bloom proceeded to stipulate, you must look at 
both sides of the question. It is hard to lay down any hard and fast 
rules as to right and wrong but room for improvement all round there 

604 



certainly is though every country, they say, our own distressful 
included, has the government it deserves. But with a little goodwill 
all round. It’s all very fine to boast of mutual superiority but what 
about mutual equality? I resent violence or intolerance in any shape 
or form. It never reaches anything or stops anything. A revolution 
must come on the due instalments plan. It’s a patent absurdity on the 
face of it to hate people because thev live round the corner and speak 
another vernacular, so to speak. 

— Memorable bloody bridge battle and seven minutes’ war, Stephen 
assented, between Skinner’s alley and Ormond market. 

Yes, Mr Bloom thoroughly agreed, entirely endorsing the remark, 
that was overwhelmingly right and the whole world w'as overwhelm- 
ingly full of that sort of thing. 

— You just took the words out of my mouth, he said. A hocuspocus 
of conflicting evidence that candidly you couldn’t remotely . . . 

All those wretched quarrels, in his humble opinion, stirring up bad 
blood — bump of combativencss or gland of some kind, erroneously 
supposed to be about a punctilio of honour and a flag — were very 
largely a question of the money question w’hich was at the back of 
everything, greed and jealousy, people never knowing when to stop. 

— I'hey accuse — remarked he audibly. He turned away from the 
others, w'ho probably . . . and spoke nearer to, so as the others . . . 
in case they . . . 

— ^jews, he softly imparted in an aside in Stephen’s ear, arc accused 
of ruining. Not a vestige of truth in it, 1 can safely say. History — 
would you be surprised to learn? — proves up to the hilt Spain decayed 
when the Inquisition hounded the jews out and England prospered 
when Cromwell, an uncommonly able ruffian, who, in other respects, 
has much to answ’cr for, imported them. Why? Because they arc 
practical and arc proved to be so. I don’t want to indulge in any . . . 
because you know the standard works on the subject, and then, 
orthodox as you arc . . . But in the economic, not touching religion, 
domain, the priest spells poverty. Spain again, you saw in the war, 
compared with goahead America. Turks, it’s in the dogma. Because 
if they didn’t believe they’d go straight to heaven when they die 
they’d try to live better — at least, so I think. That’s the juggle on 
which the p.p.’s raise the wind on false pretences. I m, he resumed, 
with dramatic force, as good an Irishman as that rude person I told 
you about at the outset and I want to sec everyone, concluded he, all 



creeds and classes pro rata having a comfortable tidysized income, in 
no niggard fashion either, something in the neighbourhood of ,^300 
per annum. That’s the vital issue at stake and it’s feasible and would 
be provocative of friendlier intercourse between man and man. At 
least that’s my idea for what it’s worth. I call that patriotism. XJbi 
patria, as we learned a small smattering of in our classical day in Alma 
Mater, vita bene. Where you can live well, the sense is, if you work. 

Over his untasteable apology for a cup of coffee, listening to this 
synopsis of things in general, Stephen stared at nothing in particular. 
He could hear, of course, all kinds of words changing colour like those 
crabs about Ringsend in the morning, burrowing quickly into all 
colours of different sorts of the same sand where they had a home 
somewhere beneath or seemed to. Then he looked up and saw the 
eyes that said or didn’t say the words the voice he heard said — if you 
work. 

— Count me out, he managed to remark, meaning to work. 

The eyes were surprised at this observation, because as he, the 
person who owned them pro. tern, observed, or rather, his voice 
speaking did; All must work, have to, together. 

— I mean, of course, the other hastened to affirm, work in the widest 
possible sense. Also literary labour, not merely for the kudos of the 
thing. Writing for the newspapers which is the readiest channel 
nowadays. That’s work too. Important work. After all, from the little 
I know of you, after all the money expended on your education, you 
are entitled to recoup yourself and command your price. You have 
every bit as much right to live by your pen in pursuit of your philo> 
Sophy as the peasant has. What.^ You both belong to Ireland, the brain 
and the brawn. Each is equally important. 

— You suspect, Stephen retorted with a sort of a half laugh, that I 
may be important because I belong to the jaubourg Saint-Pa/rke 
called Ireland for short. 

— I would go a step farther, Mr Bloom insinuated. 

— But I suspect, Stephen interrupted, that Ireland must be impor- 
tant because it belongs to me. 

What belongs? queried Mr Bloom, bending, fancying he was 
perhaps under some misapprehension. Excuse me. Unfortunately I 
didn’t catch the latter portion. What was it you? . . . 

Stephen, patently crosstempered, repeated and shoved aside his mug 
of coffee, or whatever you like to call it, none too politely, adding: 

606 



— We can’t change the country. Let us change the subject. 

At this pertinent suggestion, Mr Bloom, to change the subject, 
looked down, but in a quandary, as he couldn’t tell exactly what 
construction to put on belongs to which sounded rather a tar crv. I he 
rebuke of some kind was clearer than the other part. Needless to sav, 
the fumes of his recent orgy spoke then with some asperity in a 
curious bitter way, foreign to his sober state. Probably tlie home life, 
to which Mr Bloom attached the utmost importance, had not been all 
that was needful or he hadn’t been familiarised with the right sort of 
people. With a touch of fear tor the young .nan beside him. whom lie 
furtively scrutinised with an air of some C'U.sternation remembering 
he had just come back from Paris, tlic eves more especially reminding 
him forcibly of father and sister, failing to throw much light on the 
subject, however, he brought to mind instances of cultured fellows that 
promised so brilliantly, nipped in the bud of premature decav, and 
nobody to blame but themselves. For instance, there was the case of 
O’Callaghan, for one, the half crazy faddist, respectably connected, 
though of inadequate means, with his mad \ agarics, among w hose other 
gay doings when rotto and making himself a nuisance to everybody all 
round he w-as in the habit of ostentatiously sporting in public a suit of 
brow’n paper (a fact). And then the usual dfnoutmtni alter the fun had 
gone on fast and furious he got landed into hot water and had to be 
spirited aw'ay by a few' friends, after a strong hint to a blind horse 
from John Mallon of Low’cr Castle Yard, so as not to be made amen- 
able under section two of the Criminal Law .Amendment Act, certain 
names of those subpoenaed being handed in but not divulged, for 
reasons which will occur to anyone with a pick of brains. Bricrty, 
putting two and two together, six sixteen, which he pointedly turned 
a deaf car to, Antonio and so forth, jockeys and esthetes and the tattoo 
which was all the go in the seventies or thereabouts, even in the House 
of Lords, because early in life the occupant of the throne, then heir 
apparent, the other members of the upper ten and other high person- 
ages simply following in the footsteps of the head of the state, he 
reflected about the errors of notorieties and crowned heads running 
counter to morality such as the Cornwall case a number ol years 
before under their veneer in a way scarcely intended by nature, a 
thing good Mrs Grundy as the law stands was terribly dowm on, 
though not for the reason they thought they were probably, whatever 
it was, except women chiefly, who were always fiddling more or less 

607 



at one another, it being largely a matter of dress and all the rest of it. 
Ladies who like distinctive underclothing should, and every well- 
tailored man must, trying to make the gap wider between them by 
innuendo and give more of a genuine fillip to acts of impropriety 
between the two, she unbuttoned his and then he untied her, mind the 
pin, whereas savages in the cannibal islands, say, at ninety degrees in 
the shade not caring a continental. However, reverting to the original, 
there were on the other hand others who had forced their way to the 
top from the lowest rung by the aid of their bootstraps. Sheer force 
of natural genius, that. With brains, sir. 

For which and further reasons he felt it was interest and duty even 
to wait on and profit by the unlookedfor occasion, though why, he 
could not exactly tell, being, as it was, already several shillings to the 
bad, having, in fact, let liimself in for it. Still, to cultivate the acquain- 
tance of someone of no uncommon calibre who could provide food for 
reflection would amply repay any small . . . Intellectual stimulation 
as such was, he felt, from time to time a firstrate tonic for the mind. 
Added to which was the coincidence of meeting, discussion, dance, row, 
old salt, of the here today and gone tomorrow type, night loafers, the 
whole galaxy of events, all went to make up a miniature cameo of the 
world we live in, especially as the lives of the submerged tenth, viz., 
coalminers, divers, scavengers etc., were very much under the micro- 
scope lately. To improve the shining hour he wondered whether he 
might meet with anything approaching the same luck as Mr Philip 
Bcaufoy if taken down in writing. Suppose he were to pen something 
out of the common groove (as he fully intended doing) at4he rate of 
one guinea per column, My Experiences^ let us say, in a Cabman's 
Shelter. 

The pink edition, extra sporting, of the Telegraphy tell a graphic 
lie, lay, as luck would have it, beside his elbow and as he was just 
puzzling again, far from satisfied, over a country belonging to him 
and the preceding rebus the vessel came from Bridgwater and the 
postcard was addressed to A. Boudin, find the captain’s age, his eyes 
went aimlessly over the respective captions which came under his 
special province, the allembracing give us this day our daily press. 
First he got a bit of a start but it turned out to be only something about 
somebody named H. du Boyes, agent for typewriters or something 
like that. Great battle Tokio. Lovemaking in Irish damages. 
Gordon Bennett. Emigration swindle. Letter from His Grace 

608 



William t. Ascot Thrcncatray recalls Derby of ’92 when Captain 
MarshalPs dark horse. Sir Hugo, captured the blue riband at long 
odds. New York disaster, thousand lives lost. Foot and Mouth. 
Funeral of the late Mr Patrick Dignam. 

So to change the subject he read about Dignam, R. I. P., which, 
he reflected, was anything but a gay sendoff. 

— This morning (Hynes put it in, of course), fhe r^mnins of the late 
Mr Patrick Dignam “were removed from his residence, 9 Xe-u-hridge 
Avenue, Sandymount, jor interment in Glasnn-in. The deceased gentle- 
man was a most popular and genial personality in city life and his demise, 
ajter a briej illness, came as great shock to citizens oj all classes hy whom 
he is deeply regretted. The obsequies, at which many friends of the deceased 
•were present, •were carried out (certainly Hynes wrote it with a nudge 
from Corny) by Messrs. H. y. O'Xeill Sx. Son, [64 Sorth Strand road. 
The mourners included: Patk. Dignam (son), Bernard Corrigan (brother- 
in-law), yohn Henry Menton, soir., Martin Cunningham, yohn Power 
eatondph 1/8 ador dorador douradora (must be where he c.al)cd Monks 
the dayfathcr about Keyes’s ad), Thomas Kernan, Simon Dedalus, 
Stephen Dedalus, B. A., Edward y . Lambert, Cornelius Kelleher, yoseph 
M'C. Hynes, L. Boom, C. P. M'Coy, — M'lntosh, and several others. 

Nettled not a little by L. Boom (as it incorrectly stated) and the line 
of bitched type, but tickled to death simultaneously bv C. P. M'Coy 
and Stephen Dedalus, B. A., who were conspicuous, needless to say, 
by their total absence (to say nothing of M’lntosh), L. Boom pointed 
it out to his companion B. A., engaged in stifling another yawn, half 
nervousness, not forgetting the usual crop of nonsensical howlers ot 
misprints. 

— Is that first epistle to the Hebrews, he asked, as soon as his bottom 
jaw would let him, in.^ Text; open thy mouth and put thy foot in it. 

— It is, really, Mr Bloom said (though first he fancied he alluded 
to the archbishop till he added about foot and mouth with which there 
could be no possible connection) overjoyed to set his mind at rest and 
a bit flabbergasted at Myles Crawford’s after all managing the thing, 
there. 

While the other was reading it on page two Boom (to give him for 
the nonce his new misnomer) whiled away a few odd leisure moments 
in fits and starts with the account of the third event at Ascot on page 
three, his sidevalue 1,000 sovs., with 3,000 sovs. in specie added for 
entire colts and fillies, Mr F. Alexander’s Throwaway, b. h. by Right- 

bog 2B 



away, 5 yrs, 9 st 4 lbs, Thrale (W. Lan*) i. Lord Howard de Walden's 
Zinjartdcl (M, Cannon) 2. Mr W. Bas;’s Sceptre, 3. Betting 5 to 4 on 
Zinjandet, 20 to i Throwaway (ofF). Throwaway and Zinjandel iXood 
close order. It was anybody’s race then the rank outsider drew to the 
fore got long lead, beating lord Howard de Walden’s chestnut colt 
and Mr W. Bass s bay filly Sceptre on z 2 iji mile course. Winner 
trained by Braine so that Lenehan’s version of the business was all 
pure buncombe. Secured the verdict cleverly by a length, i ,000 sovs, 
with 3000 in specie. Also ran J. de Bremond’s (French horse Bantam 
Lyons was anxiously inquiring after not in yet but expected any 
minute) Maximum II. Different ways of bringing off a coup. Love- 
making damages. Though that halfbaked Lyons ran off at a tangent 
in his impetuosity to get left. Of course, gambling eminently lent 
itself to that sort of thing though, as the event turned out, the poor 
fool hadn’t much reason to congratulate himself on his pick, the 
forlorn hope. Guesswork it reduced itself to eventually. 

— There was every indication they would arrive at that, Mr Bloom 
said. 

— Who? the other, whose hand by the way was hurt, said. 

One morning you would open the paper, 'the cabman affirmed, and 
read, Return oj Parnell. He bet them what they liked, A Dublin 
fusilier was in that shelter one night and said he saw him in South 
Africa. Pride it was killed him.. He ought to have done away with 
himself or lain low for a time after Committee Room No. 1 5 until 
he was his old self again with no-one to point a finger at him. Then 
they would all to a man have gone down on their marrowbones to him 
to come back when he had recovered his senses. Dead he wasn’t. 
Simply absconded somewhere. The coffin they brought over was full 
of stones. He changed his name to De Wet, the Boer general. He 
made a mistake to fight the priests. And so forth and so on. 

All the same Bloom (properly so dubbed) was rather surprised at 
their memories for in nine cases out of ten it was a case of tarbarrcls, 
and not singly but in their thousands, and then complete oblivion 
because it was twenty odd years. Highly unlikely, of course, there was 
even a shadow of truth in the stories and, even supposing, he thought a 
return highly inadvisable, all things considered. Something evidently 
riled them in his death. Either he petered out too tamely of acute 
pneumonia just when his various different political arrangements were 
nearing completion or whether it transpired he owed his death to his 

610 



having neglected to change his boots and clothes after a wetting when a 
cold resulted and failing to consult a specialist he being confined to 
his room till he eventually died of it amid widespread regret before a 
fortnight was at an end or quite possibly they were distressed to find 
the job was taken out of their hands. Of course nobody being ac- 
quainted with his movements even before, there was absolutely no clue 
as to his whereabouts which were decidedly of the Alice, ichere art thou 
order even prior to his starting to go under several aliases such as Fox 
and Stewart, so the remark which emanated from friend cabby might 
be within the bounds of possibility. Naturally then, it would prey on 
his mind as a born leader of men, which undoubtedly he was, and a 
commanding figure, a sixfooter or at any rate five feet ten or eleven in 
his stockinged feet, whereas Messrs So-and-So who, though they 
weren’t even a patch on the former man, ruled the roost after their 
redeeming features were very few and far between. It certainly 
pointed a moral, the idol with feet of clay. And then seventytwo of 
his trusty henchmen rounding on him with mutual mudslinging. And 
the Identical same with murderers. You had to come back — that 
haunting sense kind of drew you — to show the understudy in the title 
role how to. He saw him once on the auspicious occasion when they 
broke up the type in the Imuppressible or was it XJriited Ireland, a 
privilege he keenly appreciated, and, in point of fact, handed him his 
silk hat when it w as knocked off and he said Thank you, excited as he 
undoubtedly was under his frigid expression notwithstanding the little 
misadventure mentioned between the cup and the lip— what’s bred in 
the bone. Still, as regards return, you were a lucky dog if they didn’t 
set the terrier at you directly you got back. Then a lot of shillyshally 
usually followed. Tom for and Dick and Harry against. And then, 
number one, you came up against the man in possession and had to 
produce your credentials, like the claimant in the Tichborne case, 
Roger Charles Tichborne, Bella was the boat’s name to the best of his 
recollection he, the heir, went down in, as the evidence went to show, 
and there w'as a tattoo mark too in Indian ink. Lord Bellew, was it^ 
As he might very easily have picked up the details from some pal on 
board ship and then, when got up to tally with the description given, 
introduce himself with, Excuse mt, my name is So^and^So or some such 
commonplace remark. A more prudent course, Mr Bloom said to the 
not over effusive, in fact like the distinguished personage under dis- 
cussion beside him, would have been to sound the lie of the land first. 

6i I 



— That bitch, that English whore, did for him, the shebeen pro- 
prietor commented. She put the first nail in his coffin. 

— Fine lump of a woman, all the same, the soi-disant townclerk, 
Henry Campbell remarked, and plenty of her. I seen her picture in 
a barber’s. Her husband was a captain or an officer. 

— Ay, Skin-the-Goat amusingly added. He was, and a cottonballone. 

This gratuitous contribution of a humorous character occasioned a 
fair amount of laughter among his entourage. As regards Bloom, he, 
without the faintest suspicion of a smile, merely gazed in the direction 
of the door and reflected upon the historic story which had aroused 
extraordinary interest at the time when the facts, to make matters 
worse, were made public with the usual affectionate letters that passed 
between them, full of sweet nothings. First, it was strictly platonic 
till nature intervened and an attachment sprang up between them, till 
bit by bit matters came to a climax and the matter became the talk 
of the town till the staggering blow came as a welcome intelligence to 
not a few' evildisposed however, w’ho were resolved upon encouraging 
his downfall though the thing was public property all along though 
not to anything like the sensational extent that it subsequently 
blossomed into. Since their names were coupled, though, since he was 
her declared favourite, where was the particular necessity to proclaim 
it to the rank and file from the housetops, the fact namely, that he had 
shared her bedroom, which came out in the witnessbox on oath when 
a thrill went through the packed court literally electrifying everybody 
in the shape of witnesses swearing to having witnessed him on such 
and such a particular date in the act of scrambling out of an upstairs 
apartment with the assistance of a ladder in night apparel, having 
gained admittance in the same fashion, a fact that the weeklies, addicted 
to the lubric a little, simply coined shoals of money out of. Whereas 
the simple fact of the case was it was simply a case of the husband 
not being up to the scratch with nothing in common between them 
l^yond the name and then a real man arriving on the scene, strong to 
the verge of weakness, falling a victim to her siren charms and for- 
getting home ties. The usual sequel, to bask in the loved one’s smiles. 
The eternal question of the life connubial, needless to say, cropped up. 
Can real love, supposing there happens to be another chap in the case, 
exist between married folk.^ Though it was no concern of theirs 
^ regarded her with affection carried away by a wave 
of folly. A magnificent specimen of manhood he was truly, augmented 

6i2 



obviously by gifts of a high order as compared with the other military 
supernumerary, that is (v-’ho was just the usual everday jarev:eU^ my 
gallant captain kind of an individual in the light dragoons, the i8th 
hussars to be accurate), and inflammable doubtless (the fallen leader, 
that is, not the other) in his own peculiar way which she of course, 
woman, quickly perceived as highly likely to carve his way to fame, 
which he almost bid fair to do till the priests and ministers of the 
gospel as a whole, his erstwhile staunch adherents and his beloved 
evicted tenants for whom he had done yeoman ser\’icc in the rural 
parts of the country by taking up the cudgels on their behalf in a way 
that exceeded their most sanguine expectations, very effectually cooked 
his matrimonial goose, thereby heaping coals of fire on his head, 
much in the same way as the fabled ass’s kick. Looking back now in a 
retrospective kind of arrangement, all scented a kind of dream. And 
the coming back was the worst thing you ever did because it went 
without saying you .would feel out of place as things always moved 
with the times. Why, as he reflected, Irishtown Strand, a locality 
he had not been in for quite a number of years, looked different some- 
how since, as it happened, he went to reside on the north side. North 
or south however, it was just the wellknowm case of hot passion, pure 
and simple, upsetting the applecart with a vengeance and just bore 
out the very thing he w'as saying, as she also was Spanish or half so, 
types that wouldn’t do things by halves, passionate abandon of the 
south, casting every shread of decency to the winds. 

— ^Just bears out what I was saying, he with glowing bosom said to 
Stephen. And, if I don’t greatly mistake, she was Spanish too. 

—The king of Spain’s daughter, Stephen answered, adding some- 
thing or other rather muddled about farewell and adieu to you Spanish 
onions and the first land called the Deadman and from Ramhead to 
Scilly was so and so many ... 

—Was she? Bloom ejaculated surprised, though not astonished by 
any means. I never heard that rumour before. Possible, especially 

there it was, as she lived there. So, Spain. 

Carefully avoiding a book in his pocket S^ets ojy which reminded 
him by the by of that Capel street library book out of date, he took 
out his pocketbook and, turning over the various contents rapidly, 

finally he . . . r j j 

—Do you consider, by the by, he said, thoughtfully selecting a faded 

photo which he laid on the table, that a Spanish type.^ 

613 



Stephen, obviously addressed, looked down on the photo showing 
a large sized- lady, with her fleshy charms on evidence in an open 
fashion, as she was in the full bloom of womanhood, in evening dress 
cut ostentatiously low for the occasion to give a liberal display of 
bosom, with more than vision of breasts, her full lips parted, and some 
perfect teeth, standing near, ostensibly with gravity, a piano, on the 
rest of which was In old Madrid, a ballad, pretty in its way, which 
was then all the vogue. Her (the lady’s) eyes, dark, large, looked at 
Stephen, about to smile about something to be admired, Lafayette of 
Westmoreland street, Dublin’s premier photographic artist, being 
responsible for the esthetic execution. 

— Mrs Bloom, my wife the prima donna. Madam Marion Tweedy, 
Bloom indicated. Taken a few years since. In or about ’96. Very 
like her then. 


Beside the young man he looked also at the photo of the lady now 
his legal wife who, he intimated, was the accogiplished daughter of 
Major Brian Tweedy and displayed at an early age remarkable 
proficiency as a singer having even made her bow to the public when 
her years numbered barely sweet sixteen. As for the face, it was a 
speaking likeness in expression but it did not do justice to her figure, 
which came in for a lot of notice usually and which did not come out 
to the best advantage in that getup. She could without difficulty, he 
said, have posed for the ensemble, not to dwell on certain opulent 
curves of the . . . He dwelt, being a bit of an artist in his spare time, 
on the female form in general developmentally because, as it so 
happened, no later than that afternoon, he had seen those Grecian 


statues, perfectly developed as works of art, in the National Museum. 
Marble could give the original, shoulders, back, all the symmetry. 
All the rest, yes, Puritanism. It does though, St. Joseph’s sovetcign 
. . . whereas no photo could, because it simply wasn’t art, in a word. 

The spirit moving him, he would much have liked to follow Jack 
Tar s good example and leave the likeness there for a very few minutes 
to speak for itself on the plea he ... so that the other could drink 
in the beauty for himself, her stage presence being, frankly, a treat 
in itself which the camera could not at all do justice to. But it was 
scarcely professional etiquette so, though it was a warm pleasant sort 
of a night now yet wonderfully cool for the season considering, for 
sunshine after storm . . . And he did feel a kind of need there and 
then to follow suit like a kind of inward voice and satisfy a possible 

614 



need by moving a motion. Nevertheless, he sat tight, just viewing the 
slightly soiled photo creased by opulent curves, none the w’orsc for 
wear, however, and looked away thoughtfully with the intention of not 
further increasing the other’s possible embarrassment while gauging 
her symmetry of heaving embonpoint. In fact, the slight s^iUng was 
only an added charm, like the case of linen slightly soiled, good as new', 
much belter, in fact, with the starch out. Suppose she was gone 
when hc.^ ... I looked for the lamp which she told me came into 
his mind but merely as a passing fancy of his because he then recol- 
lected the morning littered bed etcetera and the book about Ruby 
with met him pike hoses [sic) in it which must have fell down suffi- 
ciently appropriately beside the domestic chamberpot with apologies to 
Lindley Murray. 

The vicinity of the young man he certainly relished, educated, 
distingui^ and impulsive into the bargain, far and away the pick of the 
bunch, though you wouldn’t think he had it in him . . . yet you 
would. Besides he said the picture was handsome which, say what you 
like, it was, though at the moment she was distinctly stouter. And why 
not? An awful lot of makebelieve went on about that sort of thing 
involving a lifelong slur w'ith the usual splash page of letterpress about 
the same old matrimonial tangle alleging misconduct with professional 
golfer or the newest stage favourite instead of being honest and 
aboveboard about the whole business. How they were fated to meet 
and an attachment sprang up between the two so that their names were 
coupled in the public eye was told in court with letters containing the 
habitual mushy and compromising expressions, leaving no loophole, 
to show that they openly cohabited two or three times a week at some 
wellknown seaside hotel and relations, when the thing ran its normal 
course, became in due course intimate. Then the decree nisi and the 
King’s Proctor to show cause why and, he failing to quash it, nisi was 
made absolute. But as for that, the two misdemeanants, wrapped up 
as they largely were in one another, could safely afford to ignore it 
as they very largely did till the matter was put in the hands of a 
solicitor, who filed a petition for the party wronged in due course. He, 
Bloom, enjoyed the distinction of being close to Erin’s uncrowned 
king in the flesh when the thing occurred on the \\\%ioncJracas when 
the fallen leader’s — who notoriously stuck to his guns to the last drop 
even when clothed in the mantle of adultery — (leader’s) trusty hench- 
men to the number of ten or a dozen or possibly even more than that 

615 



penetrated into the printing works of the InsuppressibU or no it was 
Vmted Ireland (a bv no means, by the by, appropriate appellative) 
and broke up the typecascs with hammers or something like that all on 
account of some scurrilous effusions from the facile pens of the 
O’Brienite scribes at the usual nmdslinging occupation, reflecting on 
tltc erstwhile tribune’s private morals. Though palpably a radically 
altered man, he was still a commanding figure, though carelessly 
garbed ns usual, with that look of settled purpose which went a long 
wav with the shillvshallvcrs till they discovered to their vast discomfi- 
ture that their idol had feet of clay, after placing him upon a pedestal, 
which she, however, was the first to perceive. .As those were particu- 
larly hot times in the general hullaballoo Bloom sustained a minor 
injury from a nasty prod of some chap’s elbow in the crowd that of 
cotirsc congregated lodging some place about the pit of the stomach, 
fortunately not ot a grave character. His hat (Parncirs) was inadver- 
tently knocked off and, as a matter of strict history, Bloom was the man 
who picked it up in the crush after witnessing the occurrence meaning 
to return it to him (and return it to him he did with the utmost 
celerity) who, panting and hatless and whose thoughts w'cre miles 
away from his hat at the time, being a gentleman born with a stake 
in the country, he, as a matter of fact, having gone into it more for 
the kudos of the thing than anything else, what’s bred in the bone, 
instilled into him in infancy at his mother’s knee in the shape of know- 
ing what good form was came out at once because he turned round to 
the donor and thanked hitn with perfect aplomb^ saying: Thank you^ 
sir though in a very different tone of voice from the ornament of the 
legal profession whose headgear Bloom also set to rights earlier in the 
course of the day, history repeating itself w'ith a difference; after the 
burial of a mutual frictid when they had left him alone in his glory 
alter the grim task of having committed his remains to the grave. 

On the other hand what incensed him more inwardly was the blatant 
jokes of the cabmen and so on, who passed it all off as a jest, laughing 
immoderately, pretending to understand everything, the why and the 
wherefore, and in reality not knowing their owm minds, it being a case 
for the tw’o parties themselves unless it ensued that the legitimate 
husband happened to be a party to it owing to some anonymous 
letter from the usual boy Jones, who happened to come across them at 
the crucial moment in a loving position locked in one another’s arms 
drawing attention to their illicit proceedings and leading up to a 

6 ! 6 



domestic rumpus and the erring fair one begging forgiveness of her 
lord and master upon her knees and promising to sever tlic connection 
and not receive his visits any more if only the aggrieved husband would 
overlook the matter and let bygones be bygones, with tears in her eyes, 
though possibly with her tongue in her fair check at the same time, as 
quite possibly there were several others. He personally, being of a 
sceptical bias, believed, and didn’t make the smallest bones about 
saying so either, that man, or men in the plural, were always hanging 
around on the waiting list about a lady, even supposing she was the 
best w’ifc in the world and they got on fairly well together for the sake 
of argument, when, neglecting her duties, she chose to be tired of 
wedded life, and was on for a little flutter in polite debauchery to press 
their attentions on her with improper intent, the upshot being that her 
affections centred on another, the cause of many liaisons between still 
attractive married women getting on for fair and forty and younger 
men, no doubt as several famous cases ot feminine intatuation proved 
up to the hilt. 

It was a thousand pities a young fellow blessed with an allowance of 
brains, as his neighbour obviously was, should waste his valuable time 
with profligate women, who might present him with a nice dose to 
last him his lifetime. In the nature of single blessedness he would one 
day take unto himself a wife when Miss Right came on the scene 
but in the interim ladies’ society was a conditio sine qua non though he 
had the gravest possible doubts, not that he wanted in the smallest to 
pump Stephen about Miss Ferguson (who was very possibly the 
particular lodestar who brought him down to Irishtown so early in 
the morning), as to whether he would find much satisfaction basking 
in the boy and girl courtship idea and the company of smirking misses 
without a penny to their names bi- or tri-wcckly with the orthodox 
preliminary canter of complimentpaying and walking out leading up 
to fond lovers* ways and flowers and chocs. To think of him house and 
homeless, rooked by some landlady worse than any stepmother, was 
really too bad at his age. The queer suddenly things he popped out 
with attracted the elder man who was several years the other’s senior 
or like his father. But something substantial he certainly ought to eat, 
were it only an eggflip made on unadulterated maternal nutriment 
or, failing that, the homely Humpty Dumpty boiled. 

— At what o’clock did you dine? he questioned of the slim form and 
tired though unwrinkled face. 


617 



— Some time yesterday, Stephen said. 

— Yesterday, exclaimed Bloom till he remembered it was already 
tomorrow, Friday. Ah, you mean it’s after twelve! 

— The day before yesterday, Stephen said, improving on himself. 

Literally astounded at this piece of intelligence, Bloom reflected. 
Though they didn’t see eye to eye in everything, a certain analogy 
there somehow was, as if both their minds were travelling, so to speak, 
in the one train of thought. At his age when dabbling in politics 
roughly sonie score of years previously when he had been a quasi 
aspirant to parliamentary honours in the Buckshot Foster days he too 
recollected in retrospect (which was a source of keen satisfaction in 
itself) he had a sneaking regard for those same ultra ideas. For instance, 
when the evicted tenants’ question, then at its first inception, bulked 
largely in people’s minds though, it goes without saying, not contribut- 
ing a copper or pinning his faith absolutely to its dictums, some of 
which wouldn’t exactly hold water, he at the outset in principle, at all 
events, was in thorough sympathy with peasant possession, as voicing 
the trend of modern opinion, a partiality, however, which, realising his 
mistake, he was subsequently partially cured of, and even was twitted 
with going a step further than Michael Davitt in the striking views 
he at one time inculcated as a backtothelander, which was one reason 
he strongly resented the innuendo put upon him in so barefaced a 
fashion at the gathering of the clans in Barney Kiernan’s so that he, 
though often considerably misunderstood and the least pugnacious 
of mortals, be it repeated, departed from his customary habit to give 
him (metaphorically) one in the gizzard though so far as politics 
themselves were concerned, he was only too conscious of the casual- 
ties invariably resulting from propaganda and displays of mutual 
animosity and the misery and suffering it entailed as a foregone con- 
clusion on fine young fellows, chiefly, destruction of the fittest, in a word. 

Anyhow, upon weighing the pros and cons, getting on for one as it 
was, it w'as high time to be retiring for the night. The crux was it 
was a bit risky to bring him home as eventualities might possibly 
ensue (somebody having a temper of her own sometimes) and spoil the 
hash altogether as on the night he misguidedly brought home a dog 
(breed unknown) with a lame paw, not that the cases were either 
identical or the reverse, though he had hurt his hand too, to Ontario 
Terrace, as he very^distinctly remembered, having been there, so to 
speak. On the other hand it w’as altogether far and away too late for 



the Sandymount or Sandycovc suggestion so that he was in some 
perplexity as to which of the two alternatives . . , Everything 
pointed to the fact that it behoved him to avail himself to the full of 
the opportunity, all things considered. His initial impression was that 
he was a bit standoffish or not over effusive but it grew on him some- 
way. For one thing he mightn’t what you call jump at the idea, if 
approached, and what mostly worried him was he didn't know how 
to lead up to it or word it exactly, supposing he did entertain the 
proposal, as it would afford him very great personal pleasure if he 
would allow him to help to put coin in his way or some wardrobe, if 
found suitable. At all events he wound up by concluding, eschewing 
for the nonce hidebound precedent, a cup of Epps’s cocoa and a 
shakedown for the night plus the use of a rug or two and overcoat 
doubled into a pillow. At least he would be in safe hands and as warm 
as a toast on a trivet. He failed to perceive any very vast amount of 
harm in that always with the proviso no rumpus of any sort was kicked 
up. A move had to be made because that merry old soul, the grass- 
widower in question, who appeared to be glued to the spot, didn’t 
appear in any particular hurry to wend his way home to his dearly 
beloved Queenstown and it was highly likely some sponger’s bawdy- 
house of retired beauties off Sheriff street lower would be the best 
clue to that equivocal character’s whereabouts for a few days to come, 
alternately racking their feelings (the mermaids’) with sixchamber 
revolver anecdotes verging on the tropical calculated to freeze the 
marrow of anybody’s bones and mauling their largesized charms 
betweenwhiles with rough and tumble gusto to the accompaniment of 
large potations of potheen and the usual blarney about himself for as 
to who he in reality was let XX equal my right name and address, as 
Mr Algebra remarks passim. At the same time he inwardly chuckled 
over his repartee to the blood and ouns champion about his God being 
a jew. People could put up with being bitten by a wolf but what 
properly riled them was a bite from a sheep. The most vulnerable 
point too of tender Achilles, your God was a jew, because mostly they 
appeared to imagine he came from Carrick-on-Shannon or somewhere 
about in the county Sligo. 

— I propose, our hero eventually suggested, after mature reflection 
while prudently pocketing her photo, as it’s rather stuffy here, you 
just come with me and talk things over. My diggings arc quite close 
in the vicinity. You can’t drink that stuff. Wait, I’ll just pay this lot. 

619 



The best plan clearly being to clear out, the remainder being plain 
sailing, he beckoned, while prudently pocketing the photo, to the 
keeper ot the shanty, who didn’t seem to . . . 

— Yes, that’s the best, he assured Stephen, to whom for the matter 
of that Brazen Head or him or anywhere else was all more or less . . . 

All kinds of Utopian plans were flashing through his (Bloom’s) 
busy brain. Education (the genuine article), literature, journalism, 
prize titbits, up to date billing, hydros and concert tours in English 
watering resorts packed with theatres, turning money away, ducts in 
Italian with the accent perfectly true to nature and a quantity of 
other things, no necessity of course to tell the world and his wife from 
the housetops about it and a slice of luck. An opening was all was 
wanted. Because he more than suspected he had his father’s voice to 
bank his hopes on which it was quite on the cards he had so it would be 
just as well, by the way no harm, to trail the conversation in the 

direction of that particular red herring just to . . . 

The cabby read out of the paper he had got hold of that the former 
viceroy, earl Cadogan, had presided at the cabdrivers’ association 
dinner in London somewhere. Silence with a yawn or two accom- 
panied this thrilling announcement. Then the old specimen in the 
corner who appeared to have some spark of vitality left read out that 
Sir Anthony MacDonnell had left Euston for the chief secretary’s 
lodge or words to that effect. To which absorbing piece of intelligence 
echo answered why. 

--Give us a squint at that literature, grandfather, the ancient mariner 
put in, manifesting some natural impatience. 

—And welcome, answered the elderly party thus addressed. 

1 he sailor lugged out from a case he had a pair of greenish goggles 
which he very slowly hooked over his nose and both ears. 

— Are you bad in the eyes? the sympathetic personage like the town 
clerk queried. 

—Why, answered the seafarer with the tartan beard, who seemingly 
was a bit of a literary cove in his own small way, staring out of sea- 
green portholes as you might well describe them as, I uses goggles 
reading. Sand in the Red Sea done that. One time I could read a 
book in the dark, manner of speaking. The Arabian Nights' Entertain- 
ment was my favourite and Red as a Rose is She. 

Thereupon he pawed the journal open and pored upon Lord only 
knows what, found drowned or the exploits of King Willow, Ircmonger 

620 



having made a hundred and something second wicket not out for 
Notts, during which time (completely regardless of Ire) the keeper w'as 
intensely occupied loosening an apparently new or secondhand boot 
W'hich manifestly pinched him, as he muttered against whoever it was 
sold it, all of them who were sufficiently awake enough to be picked 
out by their facial expressions, that is to say, either simply looking on 
gluml y or passing a trivial remark. 

To cut a long story short Bloom, grasping the situation, was the first 
to rise to his feet so as not to outstay their welcome having first and 
foremost, being as good as his word that he w’ould foot the bill for the 
occasion, taken the wise precaution to unobtrusively motion to mine 
host as a parting shot a scarcely perceptible sign when the others were 
not looking to the effect that the amount due was forthcoming, making 
a grand total of fourpence (the amount he deposited unobtrusively in 
four coppers, literally the last of the Mohicans) he having previously 
spotted on the printed pricelist for all who ran to read opposite to 
him in unmistakable figures, coffee 2d., confectionery do., and 
honestly well worth twice the money once in a way, as VVethcrup used 
to remark. 

— Come, he counselled, to close the siance. 

Seeing that the ruse worked and the coast was clear, they left the 
shelter or shanty together and the Hitt society of oilskin and company 
whom nothing short of an earthquake would move out of their dolctjar 
niente. Stephen, who confessed to still feeling poorly and fagged out, 
paused at the, for a moment . . . the door to . . . 

— One thing I never understood, he said, to be original on the spur 
of the moment, why they put tables upside down at night, I mean 
chairs upside down on the tables in cafes. 

To which impromptu the never failing Bloom replied without a 
moment’s hesitation, Saying straight off: 

— To sweep the floor in the morning. 

So saying he skipped around nimbly, considering frankly, at the 
same time apologetic, to get on his companion’s right, a habit of his, 
by the by, the right side being, in classical idiom, his tender Achilles. 
The night air was certainly now a treat to breathe though Stephen was 
a bit weak on his pins. 

—It will (the air) do you good, Bloom said, meaning also the walk, 
in a moment. The only thing is to walk then you’ll feel a different 
man. It’s not far. Lean on me. 


621 



Accordingly he passed his left arm in Stephen’s right and led him 
on accordingly- 

— Yes, Stephen said unccnainly, because he thought he felt a strange 
kind of fiesh of a different man approach him, sinewless and wobbly 
and all that. 

Anyhow, they passed the sentrybox with stones, brazier, etc. where 
the municipal supernumerary, ex-Gumley, was still to all intents and 
purposes wrapped in the arms of Murphy, as the adage has it, dreaming 
of fresh fields and pastures new'. And apropos of coffin of stones, the 
analogy was not at all bad, as it was in fact a stoning to death on the 
part of seventytw’o out of eighty odd constituencies that ratted at the 
time of the split and chiefly the belauded peasant class, probably the 
selfsame evicted tenants he had put in their holdings. 

So they passed on to chatting about music, a form of art for which 
Bloom, as a pure amateur, possessed the greatest love, as they made 
tracks arm-in-arm across Beresford place. Wagnerian music, though 
confessedly grand in its way, was a bit too heavy for Bloom and hard 
to follow at the first go-off but the music of Mercadante’s Huguenots^ 
Meyerbeer’s Seven Last Words on the Cross, and Mozart’s Twelfth 
Mass, he simply revelled in, the Gloria in that being to his mind the 
acme of first class music as such, literally knocking everything else into 
a cocked hat. He infinitely preferred the sacred music of the catholic 
church to anything the opposite shop could offer in that line such as 
those Moody and Sankey hymns or Bid me to live and I will live thy 
prntestant to be. He also yielded to none in his admiration of Rossini’s 
Stabai Mater, a work simply abounding in immortal numbers, in 
w’hich his wife. Madam Marion Tweedy, made a hit, a veritable sensa- 
tion, he might safely say greatly adding to her other laurels and putting 
the others totally in the shade in the Jesuit fathers’ church in Upper 
Gardiner street, the sacred edifice being thronged to the doors to hear 
her with virtuosos, or virtuosi rather. There w'as the unanimous opinion 
that there was none to come up to her and, suffice it to say in a place 
of worship for music of a sacred character, there was a generally voiced 
desire for an encore. On the whole, though favouring preferably light 
opera of the Don Giovanni description, and Martha, a gem in its line, 
he had a penchant, though with only a surface knowledge, for the 
severe classical school such as Mendelssohn. And talking of that, 
taking it for granted he knew all about the old favourites, he mentioned 
par excellence Lionels air in Martha, M'appari, which, curiously 



enough, he heard, or overheard, to be more accurate, on yesterday, a 
privilege he keenly appreciated, from the lips of Stephen’s respected 
father, sung to perfection, a study of the number, in fact, which made 
all the others take a back scat. Stephen, in reply to a politely put 
query, said he didn’t but launched out into praises of Shakespeare’s 
songs, at least of in or about that period, the lutenist Dowland who 
lived in Fetter Lane near Gerard the herbalist, who anno ludendo hausi, 
Doulandus, an instrument he was contemplating purchasing from Mr 
Arnold Dolmclsch, whom Bloom did not quite recall, though the name 
certainly sounded familiar, for sixtyfive guineas and Farnaby and son 
with their dux and comes conceits and Byrd (William), who played the 
virginals, he said, in the Queen’s Chapel or anywhere else he found 
them and one Tomkins w ho made toys or airs and John Bull. 

On the roadway which they were approaching whilst still speaking 
beyond the swing chain, a horse, dragging a sweeper, paced on the 
paven ground, brushing a long swathe of mire up so that with the noise 
Bloom was not perfectly certain whether he had caught aright the 
allusion to sixtyfive guineas and John Bull. He inquired if it was John 
Bull the political celebrity of that ilk, as it struck him, the two identical 
names, as a striking coincidence. 

By the chains, the horse slowly swerved to turn, which perceiving 
Bloom, who was keeping a sharp lookout as usual plucked the other » 
sleeve gently, jocosely remarking: 

— Our lives are in peril to night. Beware of the steamroller. 

They thereupon stopped. Bloom looked at the head of a horse not 
worth anything like sixtyfive guineas, suddenly in evidence in the dark 
quite near, so that it seemed new, a different grouping of bones and 
even flesh, because palpably it was a fourvvalkcr, a hipshaker, a black- 
buttocker, a taildanglcr, a headhangcr, putting his hind foot foremost 
the while the lord of his creation sat on the perch, busy with his 
thoughts. But such a good poor brute, he was sorry he hadn t a lump 
of sugar but, as he wisely reflected, you could scarcely be prepared 
for every emergency that might crop up. He was just a big foolish 
nervous noodly kind of a horse, without a second care in the world. But 
even a dog, he reflected, take that mongrel in Barney Kiernan s, of 
the same size/ would be a holy horror to face. But it was no animal s 
fault in particular if he was built that way like the camel, ship of the 
desert, distilling grapes into potheen in his hump. Nine tenths of 
them all could be caged or trained, nothing beyond the art of man 

623 



barring the bees; whale with a harpoon hairpin, alligator, tickle the 
small of his back and he sees the joke; chalk a circle for a rooster; tiger, 
my eagle eye. These timely reflections ancnt the brutes of the field 
occupied his mind, somewhat distracted from Stephen’s words, while 
the ship of the street was manoeuvring and Stephen went on about the 
highly interesting old . . . 

— What’s this I was saying? Ah, yes! My wife, he intimated, 
plunging tn medias res^ would have the greatest of pleasure in making 
your acquaintance as she is passionately attached to music of any kind. 

He looked sideways in a friendly fashion at the sideface of Stephen, 
image of his mother, which was not quite the same as the usual black- 
guard type they unquestionably had an indubitable hankering after 
as he was perhaps not that way built. 

Still, supposing he had his father’s gift, as he more than suspected, 
it opened up new vistas in his mind, such as Lady Fingall’s Irish 
industries concert on the preceding Monday, and aristocracy in 
general. 

Exquisite variations he was now describing on an air Touth here has 
End by Jans Pieter Swcclinck, a Dutchman of Amsterdam where the 
frows come from. Even more he liked an old German song of Johannes 
Jeep about the clear sea and the voices of sirens, sweet murderers of 
men, which boggled Bloom a bit: 

ypH der Sirenen Listigkeit 
Tun die Poeten duhten. 

These opening bars he sang and translated extempore. Bloom, 
nodding, said he perfectly understood and begged him to go on by 
all means, which he did. 

A phenomenally beautiful tenor voice like that, the rarest of boons, 
which Bloom appreciated at the very first note he got out, could easily, 
if properly handled by some recognised authority on voice production 
such as Barraclough and being able to read music into the bargain, 
command its own price where baritones were ten a penny and procure 
for Its fortunate possessor in the near future an entrie into fashionable 
houses m the best residential quarters, of financial magnates in a large 
way of business and titled people where, with his university degree of 
B. A. (a huge ad in its way) and gentlemanly bearing to all the more 
influence the good impression he would infallibly score a distinct 

624 



success, being blessed with brains which also could be utilised for the 
purpose and other requisites, if his clothes were properly attended to, 
so as to the better worm his way into their good graces as he, a youthful 
tyro in society’s sartorial niceties, hardly understood how a little thing 
like that could militate against you. It was in fact only a matter of 
months and he could easily foresee him participating in their musical 
and artistic convtrsaziones during the festivities of the Christmas season, 
for choice, causing a slight Hutter in tlie dovecotes ot the fair sex and 
being made a lot of by ladies out for sensation, cases of which, as he 
happened to know, were on record, in fact, without gi\’ing the show 
away, he himselt once upon a time, if he cared to, could easily ha\c 
. . . Added to which of course, would be the pecuniary emolument 
by no means to be sneezed at, going hand in hand with his tuition fees. 
Not, he parenthesised, that for the sake of filthy lucre he need neces- 
sarily embrace the lyric platform as a walk in life for any lengthy space 
of time but a step in the required direction it was, beyond yea or nay, 
and both monetarily and mentally it contained no refiection on his 
dignity in the smallest and it often turtied in uncommonly handy to be 
handed a cheque at a muchneeded moment when every little helped. 
Besides, though taste latterly had deteriorated to a degree, original 
music like that, different from the conventional rut, would rapidly have 
a great vogue, as it would be a decided novelty for Dublin's musical 
world after the usual hackneyed run ot catchy tenor solos foisted on a 
confiding public by Ivan St Austell and Hilton St Just and their 
omne. Yes, beyond a shadow of a doubt, he could, with all the cards 
in his hand and he had a capital opening to make a name for himself 
and win a high place in the city’s esteem where he could command a 
stiff figure and, booking ahead, give a grand concert for the patrons 
of the King street house, given a backerup, if one were forthcoming to 
kick him upstairs, so to speak — a big //, however — with some impetus of 
the goahead sort to obviate the inevitable procrastination which often 
tripped up a too much feted prince of good fellows and it need not 
detract from the other by one iota as, being his own master, he would 
have heaps of time to practise literature in his spare moments when 
desirous of so doing without its clashing with his vocal career or con- 
taining anything derogatory whatsoever as it was a matter for himself 
alone. In fact, he had the ball at his feel and that w.as the very reason 
why the other, possessed of a remarkably sharp nose for smelling a rat 
of any sort, hung on to him at all. 

625 


2S 



The horse was just then . . . and later on, at a propitious oppor- 
tunity he purposed (Bloom did), without anyway prying into his 
private affairs on the fools step tn where angels principle advising him to 
sever his connection with a certain budding practitioner, who, he 
noticed, was prone to disparage, and even, to a slight extent, with 
some hilarious pretext, when not present, deprecate him, or whatever 
you like to call it, w'hich, in Bloom’s humble opinion, threw a nasty 
sidelight on that side of a person’s character — no pun intended. 

The horse, having reached the end of his tether, so to speak, halted, 
and, rearing high a proud feathering tail, added his quota by letting 
fall on the floor, which the brush would soon brush up and polish, 
three smoking globes of turds. Slowly, three times, one after another, 
from a full crupper, he mired. And humanely his driver waited till he 
(or she) had ended, patient in his scythed car. 

Side by side Bloom, profiting by the contretemps^ with Stephen 
passed through the gap of the chains, divided by the upright, and, 
stepping over a strand of mire, went across towards Gardiner street 
lower, Stephen singing more boldly, but not loudly, the end of the 
ballad; 

Und alle Schife brucken 

The driver never said a word, good, bad or indifferent. He merely 
watched the two figures, as he sat on his lowbacked car, both black- 
one full, one lean — walk towards the railway bridge, to be married by 
Father Maher. As they walked, they at times stopped and walked 
again, continuing their teie-d-tete (which of course he was utterly out 
of), about sirens, enemies of man’s reason, mingled with a number of 
other topics of the same category, usurpers, historical cases of the kind 
while the man in the sweeper car or you might as well call it in the 
sleeper car who in any case couldn’t possibly hear because they were 
too far simply sat in his seat near the end of lower Gardiner street and 
looked after their lo^obacked car. 


★ WHAT PARALLEL COURSES DID BLOOM AND STEPHEN FOLLOW 
returning? 

Starting united both at normal walking pace from Beresford place 

626 



they followed in the order named Lower and Middle Gardiner btrects 
and Mountjoy square, west: then, at reduced pace, each bearing IcU, 
Gardiner’s place by an inadvertence as far as the farther corner ot 
Temple street, north: then at reduced pace with interruptions ot halt, 
bearing right, Temple street, north, as tar as Hardwicke place. 
Approaching, disparate, at relaxed walking pace they crossed both 
the circus before George’s church diametrically, the chord in any circle 
being less than the arc whicli it subtends. 


Of what did the duumvirate deliberate during their itinerary? 

Music, literature, Ireland, Dublin, Paris, friendship, woman, 
prostitution, diet, the inriuence of gaslight or the liglit of arc and glow- 
lamps on the growth of adjoining paraheliotropic trees, exposed 
corporation emergency dustbuckets, the Roman catholic church, 
ecclesiastical celibacy, the Irish nation, Jesuit education, careers, the 
study of medicine, the past day, the maleficent inriuence ol the pre- 
sabbath, Stephen’s collapse. 


Did Bloom discover common factors of similaritv between their 
respective like and unlike reactions to experience? 

Both were sensitive to artistic impressions musical in preference to 
plastic or pictorial. Both preferred a continental to an insular 
manner of life, a cisatlantic to a transatlantic place of residence. Both 
indurated by early domestic training and an inherited tenacity of 
heterodox resistance professed their disbelief in many orthodox 
religious, national, social and ethical doctrines. Both admitted the 
alternately stimulating and obtunding influence of heterosexual 
magnetism. 


Were their views on some points divergent? 

Stephen dissented openly from Bloom’s views on the importance of 
dietary and civic selfhelp while Bloom dissented tacitly from Stephen’s 
views on the eternal affirmation of the spirit of man in literature. 
Bloom assented covertly to Stephen’s rectification of the anachronism 
involved in assigning the date of the conversion of the Irish nation to 
Christianity from druidism by Patrick son of Calpornus, son of Potitus, 
son of Odyssus, sent by pope Cclestinc I in the year 432 in the reign 
of Leary to the year 260 or thereabouts in the reign of Cormac 
MacArt (t 266 A.D.) suffocated by imperfect deglutition of aliment 
at Slctty and interred at Rossnarec. The collapse which Bloom 



ascribed to gastric inanition and certain chemical compounds of vary- 
ing degrees of adulteration and alcoholic strength, accelerated by 
mental exertion and the velocity of rapid circular motion in a relaxing 
atmosphere, Stephen attributed to the reapparition of a matutinal 
cloud (perceived by both from two different points of observation, 
Sandycove and Dublin) at first no bigger than a woman’s hand. 

Was there one point on which their views were equal and negative? 

The influence of gaslight or electric light on the growth of adjoining 
paraheliotropic trees. 

Had Bloom discussed similar subjects during nocturnal perambula- 
tions in the past? 

In 1884 with Owen Goldberg and Cecil Turnbull at night on public 
thoroughfares between Longwood avenue and Leonard’s corner and 
Leonard’s corner and Synge street and Synge street and Bloomfield 
avenue. In 1885 with Percy Apjohn in the evenings, reclined against 
the wall between Gibraltar villa and Bloomfield house in Crumlin, 
barony of Uppercross. In 1886 occasionally with casual acquaintances 
and prospective purchasers on doorsteps, in front parlours, in third 
class railway carriages of suburban lines. In 1888 frequently with 
major Brian Tweedy and his daughter Miss Marion Tweedy, together 
and separately on the lounge in Matthew Dillon’s house in Round- 
town. Onccin 1 892 and once in 1 893 with Julius Mastiansky, on both 
occasions in the parlour of his (Bloom’s) house in Lombard street, west. 

What reflection concerning the irregular sequence of dates 1884, 
1885, -1886, 1888, 1892, 1893, * 9®4 Bloom make before their 
arrival at their destination? 

He reflected that the progressive extension of the field of individual 
development and experience was regrcssively accompanied by a restric- 
tion of the converse domain of interindividual relations. 

As in what ways? 

From inexistence to existence he came to many and was as one 
received; existence with existence he was with any as any with any: 
from existence to nonexistence gone he would be by all as none 
perceived. 


What action did Bloom make on their arrival at their destination? 

628 



At the housesteps of the 4th of the cquidifFcrent uneven numbers, 
number 7 Eccles street, he inserted his hand mechanically into the back 
pocket of his trousers to obtain his latchkey. 

Was it there? 

It was in the corresponding pocket of the trousers which he had 
worn on the day but one preceding. 

Why was he doubly irritated? 

Because he had forgotten and because he remembered that he had 
reminded himself twice not to forget. 

What were then the alternatives before the, prcmcditatcdly (respec- 
tively) and inadvertently, keyless couple? 

To enter or not to enter. To knock or not to knock. 

Bloom’s decision? 

A stratagem. Resting his feet on the dwarf wall, he climbed over 
the area railings, compressed his hat on his head, grasped two points at 
the lower union of rails and stiles, lowered his body gradually by its 
length of five feet nine inches and a half to within two feet ten inches 
of the area pavement, and allowed his body to move freely in space by 
separating himself from the railings and crouching in preparation for 
the impact of the fall. 

Did he fall? 

By his body’s known weight of eleven stone and four pounds in 
avoirdupois measure, as certified by the graduated machine for 
periodical selfweighing in the premises of Francis Freedman, pharma- 
ceutical chemist of 19 Frederick street, north, on the last feast ot the 
Ascension, to wit, the twelfth day of May of the bissextile year one 
thousand nine hundred and four of the Christian era (Jewish era five 
thousand six hundred and sixtyfour, mohammedan era one thousand 
three hundred and twentytwo), golden number 5, epact 13, solar 
cycle 9, dominical letters C B, Roman indication 2, Julian period 6617, 

MXMIV. 

Did he rise uninjured by concussion? 

Regaining new stable equilibrium he rose uninjured though con- 
cussed by the impact, raised the latch of the area door by the exertion 
of force at its freely moving flange and by leverage of the first kind 

629 



applied at its fulcrum gained retarded access to the kitchen through the 
subadjacent scullery, ignited a lucifer match by friction, set free 
inflammable coal gas by turning on the vcntcock, lit a high flame 
which, by regulating, he reduced to quiescent candescence and lit 
finally a portable candle. 

What discrete succession of images did Stephen meanwhile perceive? 

Reclined against the area railings he perceived through the trans- 
parent kitchen panes a man regulating a gasflame of 14 C P, a man 
lighting a candle, a man removing in turn each of his two boots, a 
man leaving the kitchen holding a candle of i C P. 

Did the man reappear elsewhere? 

After a lapse of four minutes the glimmer of his candle was discern- 
ible througl^ the semitransparent semicircular glass fanlight over the 
halldoor. I’he halldoor turned gradually on its hinges. In the open 
space of the doorw-ay the man reappeared without his hat, with his 
candle. 

Did Stephen obey his sign? 

Yes, entering softly, he helped to close and chain the door and 
followed softly along the hallway the man’s back and listed feet and 
lighted candle past a lighted crevice of doorway on the left and care- 
fully down a turning staircase of more than five steps into the kitchen of 
Bloom’s l^ouse. 

What did Bloom do? 

He extinguished the candle by a sharp expiration of breath upon its 
flame, drew two spoonseat deal chairs to the hearthstone, one for 
Stephen with its back to the area window, the other for himself when 
necessary, knelt on one knee, composed in the grate a pyre of crosslaid 
resintipped sticks and various coloured papers and irregular polygons 
of best Abram coal at twentyone shillings a ton from the yard of 
Messrs Flower and M’Donald of 14 D’Olier street, kindled it at 
three projecting points of paper with one ignited lucifer match, 
thereby releasing the potential energy contained in the fuel by allow- 
ing its carbon and hydrogen elements to enter into free union with 
the oxygen of the air. 

Of what similar apparitions did Stephen think? 

Of others elsewhere in other times who, kneeling on one knee or 

630 



on two, had kindled fires for him, of Brother Michael in the infirmary 
of the college of the Society of Jesus at Clongowes Wood, Sallins, in 
the county of Kildare: of his father, Simon Dcdalus, in an unfurnished 
room of his first residence in Dublin, number thirteen Fitzgibbon 
street: of his godmother Miss Kate Morkan in the house of her dying 
sister Miss Julia Morkan at 15 Usher’s Island: of his mother Mary, 
wife of Simon Dcdalus, in the kitchen of number twelve North Rich- 
mond street on the morning of the feast of Saint Francis-Xavier 1 898 : 
of the dean of studies. Father Butt, in the physics’ theatre of university 
College, 16 Stephen’s green, north: of his sister Dilly (Delia) in his 
father’s house in Cabra. 

What did Stephen sec on raising his gaze to the height of a yard 
from the fire towards the opposite wall? 

Under a row of five coiled spring houscbells a curvilinear rope, 
stretched between two holdfasts athwart across the recess beside the 
chimney pier, from which hung four smallsizcd square handkerchiefs 
folded unattached consecutively in adjacent rectangles and one pair of 
ladies’ grey hose with lisle suspender tops and feet in their habitual 
position clamped by three erect wooden pegs two at their outer 
extremities and the third at their point of junction. 

What did Bloom sec on the range? 

. On the right (smaller) hob a blue enamelled saucepan: on the left 
(larger) hob a black iron kettle. 

What did Bloom do at the range? 

He removed the saucepan to the left hob, rose and carried the iron 
kettle to the sink in order to tap the current by turning the faucet to 
let it fiow. 

Did it flow? 

Yes. From Roundwood reservoir in county Wicklow of a cubic 
capacity of 2,400 million gallons, percolating through a subterranean 
aqueduct of filter mains of single and double pipeage constructed at an 
initial plant cost of ^5 per linear yard by way of the Dargle, Rathdown, 
Glen of the Downs and Callowhill to the 26 acre reservoir at Stillorgan, 
a distance of 22 statute miles, and thence, through a system of relieving 
tanks, by a gradient of 250 feel to the city boundary at Eustace bridge, 
upper Leeson street, though from prolonged summer drouth and daily 



supply of 12 i/2 million gallons the water had fallen below the sill 
ot the overflow weir for which reason the borough surveyor and water- 
works engineer, Mr Spencer Harty, C. E., on the instructions of the 
waterworks committee, had prohibited the use of municipal w'ater for 
purposes other than those of consumption (envisaging the possibility 
ot recourse being had to the impotable water of the Grand and Royal 
canals as in 1893) particularly as the South Dublin Guardians, not- 
withstanding their ration of i 5 gallons per day per pauper supplied 
through a 6 inch meter, had been convicted of a wastage of 20,000 
gallons per night by a reading of their meter on the affirmation of the 
law agent of the corporation, Mr Ignatius Rice, solicitor, thereby 
acting to the detriment of another section of the public, selfsupporting 
taxpayers, solvent, sound. 

hat in water did Bloon^, waterlover, draw’er of water, watercarrier 
returning to the range, admire? 

Its universality: its democratic equality and constancy to its nature 
in seeking its own level: its vastness in the ocean of Mercator’s projec- 
tion: its unplumbed profundity in the Sundam trench of the Pacific 
exceeding 8,000 fathoms: the restlessness of its waves and surface 
particles visiting in turn all points of its seaboard: the independence of 
its units: the variability of states of sea: its hydrostatic quiescence in 
calm: its hydrokinetic turgidity in neap and spring tides: its subsidence 
after devastation: its sterility in the circumpolar icecaps, arctic and 
antarctic: its climatic and commercial significance: its preponderance 
of 3 to I over the dry land of the globe: its indisputable hegemony 
extending in square leagues over all the region below the subequatorial 
tropic of Capricorn: the multisecular stability of its primeval basin: its 
luteofulvous bed: its capacity to dissolve and hold in solution all soluble 
substances including millions of tons of the most precious metals: its 
slow erosions of peninsulas and downwardtending promontories: its 
alluvial deposits: its weight and volume and density: its imperturb- 
ability in lagoons and highland tarns; its gradation of colours in the 
torrid and temperate and frigid zones: its vehicular ramifications in 
continental lakecontained streams and confluent oceanflowing rivers 
with their tributaries and transoceanic currents; gulfstream, north and 
south equatorial courses: its violence in seaquakes, waterspouts, 
artesian w'ells, eruptions, torrents, eddies, freshets, spates, ground- 
swells, watersheds, waterpartings, geysers, cataracts, whirlpools, macl- 

632 



Stroms, inundations, deluges, cloudbursts: its vast ci^cun^tc^rc^t^ial 
ahorizontal curve: its secrecy in springs, and latent lHinudit\', rev ealed 
by rhabdomantic or hygromctric instruments and exemplified b\ the 
hole in tlie wall at Ashtown gate, saturation of air, distillation of dew : 
the simplic'ty of its composition, two constituent part-^ of Indrogen 
with one constituent part of oxygen: its healing virtues; its buovanev 
in the waters of the Dead Sea: its persevering penetrativeness in 
runnels, gullies, inadequate dams, leaks on shipboard; its properties 
for cleansing, quenching thirst and fire, nourishing vegetation: its 
infallibility as paradigm and paragon; its metanvorphoses as vapour, 
mist, cloud, rain, sleet, snow, hail: its strength in rigid hydrants: its 
variety of forms in loughs and bays and gulfs and bights and guts and 
lagoons and atolls and archipelagos and sounds and fjords and minches 
and tidal estuaries and arms of sea; its solidity in glaciers, iccberg>, 
icefloes; its docility in working hydraulic millwheels, turbines, 
dynamos, electric power stations, blcachworks, tanneries, scutchmills: 
its utility in canals, rivers, if navigable, floating and graving docks: its 
potentiality derivable from harnessed tides or watercourses falling from 
level to level; its submarine fauna and flora (anacoustic, photophobe) 
numerically, if not literally, the inhabitants of the globe: its ubiquity 
as constituting 90% of the human body: the noxiousness of its effluvia 
in lacustrine marshes, pestilential fens, faded flowerwatcr, stagnant 
pools in the waning moon. 

Having set the halffilled kettle on the now burning coals, why did 
he return to the stillflowing tap? 

To wash his soiled hands with a partially consumed tablet of 
Barrington’s Icmonflavoured soap, to which paper still adhered (bought 
thirteen hours previously for fourpcncc and still unpaid for), in fresh 
cold ncvcrchanging cverchanging water and dry them, face and Ivands, 
in a long redbordered holland cloth passed over a wooden revolving 
roller. 

What reason did Stephen give for declining Bloom’s offer? 

That he was hydrophobe, hating partial contact by imnversion or 
total by submersion in cold water (his last bath having taken place in 
the month of October of the preceding year), disliking the aqueous 
substances of glass and crystal, distrusting aquacitics of thought and 
language. 


633 



ii.it itnpcdcd Bloom fron> giving Stephen counsels of hygiene and 
prtiphylactic to which should be added suggestions concerning a pre- 
liminary wetting of the head and contraction of the muscles with rapid 
'pl.ishing ot the tacc and neck and thoracic and epigastric region in 
case ot sea or river bathing, the parts of the human anatomy most 
sensitive to cold being the nape, stomach and thenar or sole of foot? 

riie incompatibility ot aquacitv witli the erratic originality of 
genius. 

What additional didactic counsels did he similarly repress.^ 

Dietary: concerning the respective percentage of protein and caloric 
energy in bacon, salt ling and butter, the absence of the former in the 
lastnamed and the abundance of the latter in the firstnamed. 

hich seemed to the host to be the predominant qualities of his guest? 

Confidence in himself, an equal and opposite power of abandonment 
and recuperation. 

W^hat concomitant phenomenon took place in the vessel of liquid 
by the agency of fire? 

The phenomenon of ebullition. Fanned by a constant updraught 
of ventilation between the kitchen and the chimneyfluc, ignition was 
communicated from the faggots of precombustible fuel to polyhedral 
masses ot bituminous coal, containing in compressed mineral form the 
foliated fossilised decidua of primeval forests which had in turn 
derived their vegetative existence from the sun, primal source of heat 
(radiant), transmitted through omnipresent luminiferous diather- 
manous ether. Heat (convected), a mode of motion developed by 
such combustion, was constantly and increasingly conveyed from the 
source of calorification to the liquid contained in the vessel, being 
radiated through the uneven unpolished dark surface of the metal 
iron, m part reflected, in part absorbed, in part transmitted, gradually 
raising the temperature of the water from normal to boiling point, a 
rise in temperature expressible as the result of an expenditure of 72 
thermal units needed to raise i pound of water from co® to 212® 
Fahrenheit. 

What announced the accomplishment of this rise in temperature? 

A double falciform ejection of water vapour from under the kettlelid 
at both sides simultaneously. 


634 



For what personal purpose could Bloom have applied the water so 
boiled? 

To shave himself. 

What advantages attended shaving by night? 

A softer beard: a softer brush if intentionally allowed to remain trom 
shave to shave in its agglutinated lather: a softer skin if unexpectedly 
encountering female acquaintances in remote places at incustomary 
hours: quiet reflections upon the course of the day: a cleaner sensation 
when awaking after a fresher sleep since matutinal noises, premonitions 
and perturbations, a clattered milkean, a postman’s double knock, a 
paper read, reread while lathering, rclathering the same spot, a shock, 
a shoot, with thought of aught he sought though fraught with nought 
might cause a faster rate of shaving and a nick on which incision 
plaster with precision cut and humected and applied adhered which 
was to be done. 

Why did absence of light disturb him less than presence of noise? 

Because of the surety of the sense of touch in his firm full masculine 
feminine passive active hand. 

What quality did it (his hand) possess but with what counteracting 
influence.^ 

The operative surgical quality but that he was reluctant to shed 
human blood even when the end justified the means, preferring in 
their natural order, heliotherapy, psychophysicotherapeutics, osteo- 
pathic surgery. 

What lay under exposure on the lower middle and upper shelves ol 

the kitchen dresser opened by Bloom? 

On the lower shelf five vertical breakfast plates, six horizontal 
breakfast saucers on which rested inverted breakfast cups, a moustache- 
cup, uninverlcd. and saucer of Crown Derby, four white goldrimmed 
eggeups, and open shammy purse displaying coins, mostly copper, 
and a phial of aromatic violet comfits. On the middle shelf a chipped 
eggeup containing pepper, a drum of table salt, four conglomerated 
black olives in oleaginous paper, an empty pot of Plumtrce’s potted 
meat, an oval wicker basket bedded with fibre and containing one 
Jersey pear, a halfempty bottle of William Gilbey and Co’s white 
invalid port, half disrobed of its swathe of coralpink tissue paper, a 



packet ot Epps’s soluble cocoa, five ounces of Anne Lynch’s choice 
tea at 2, - per lb. in a crinkled leadpaper bag, a cylindrical canister 
containing the best crystallised lump sugar, two onions, one the larger, 
Spanish, entire, the other, smaller, Irish, bisected with augmented 
surface and more redolent, ajar of Irish Model Dairy’s cream, a jug 
of brown crockery containing a noggin and a quarter of soured adulter- 
ated niilk, converted by heat into water, acidulous serum and semi- 
solidified curds, which added to the quantity subtracted for Mr Bloom’s 
and .Mrs Fleming’s breakfasts made one imperial pint, the total 
quantity originally delivered, two cloves, a halfpenny and a small dish 
containing a slice of fresh ribsteak. On the upper shelf a battery of 
jamjars of various sizes and proveniences. 

W hat attracted his attention lying on the apron of the dresser? 

Four polygonal fragments of two lacerated scarlet betting tickets, 
numbered 8 87, 8 86. 

What reminiscences temporarily corrugated his brow? 

Reminiscences of coincidences, truth stranger than fiction, pre- 
indicati\’c of the result of the Gold Cup flat handicap, the official and 
definitive result of W’hich he had read in the Evening Telegraphy late 
pink edition, in the cabman’s shelter, at Butt bridge. 

Where had previous intimations of the result, effected or projected, 
been received by him? 

In Bernard Kiernan’s licensed premises 8, 9 and 10 Little Britain 
street: in David Byrne’s licensed premises, 14 Duke street: in 
O Connell street lower, outside Graham Lemon’s when a dark man 
had placed in his hand a throw-away (subsequently thrown away), 
advertising Elijah, restorer of the church in Zion: in Lincoln place 
outside the premises of F. W. Sweny and Co (Limited) dispensing 
chemists, when, when Frederick M. (Bantam) Lyons had rapidly and 
successively requested, perused and restituted the copy of the current 
issue of the Freeman's Journal and National Press which he had been 
about to throw away (subsequently thrown away), he had proceeded 
towards the oriental edifice of the Turkish and Warm Baths, 11 
Leinster street, with the light of inspiration shining in his countenance 
and bearing in his arms the secret of the race, graven in the language 
of prediction. 

636 



What qualifying con5.itlcration!» allayed his perturbations? 

The difticulties of interpretation since the significance ot any event 
followed its occurrence as variably as the acoustic report followed the 
electrical discharge and of countcrcstimating against an actual loss by 
failure to interpret the total sun^ of possible losses proceeding originally 
from a successful interpretation. 

His mood? 

He had not risked, he did not expect, he had not been disappointed, 
he was satisfied. 

What satisfied him? 

To have sustained no positive loss. To have brought a positive gain 
to others. Light to the gentiles. 

How did Bloom prepare a collation for a gentile? 

He poured into two teacups two level spoonfuls, four in all, of Epps s 
soluble cocoa and proceeded according to the directions for use printed 
on the label, to each adding after sufficient time for infusion the 
prescribed ingredients for diffusion in the manner and in the quantity 
prescribed. 

What supererogatory marks of special hospitality did the host show 
his guest? 

Relinquishing his symposiarchal right to the moustache cup of 
imitation Crown Derby presented to him by his only daughter, 
Milliccnt (Milly), he substituted a cup identical with that of his guest 
and served extraordinarily to his guest and, in reduced measure, to 
himself the viscous cream ordinarily reserved for the breakfast of his 
wife Marion (Molly). 

Was the guest conscious of and did he acknowledge these marks of 

hospitality? . i j u 

His attention was directed to them by his host jocosely and he 

accepted them seriously as they drank in jocoserious silence Epps’s 
massproduct, the creature cocoa. 

Were there marks of hospitality which he contemplated but 
suppressed, reserving them for another and for himself on future 
occasions to complete the act begun? 

637 



1 lie reparation ot a fissure of tlic length of i 1/2 inches in the right 
side ot his guest’s jacket. A gift to his guest of one of the four lady’s 
handkerchicts, it and when ascertained to be in a presentable condition. 

W ho drank more quickly? 

Bloom, having the advantage of ten seconds at the initiation and 
taking, from the concave surface of a spoon along the handle of which 
a steady How ot heat was conducted, three sips to his opponent’s one, 
six to tuo, nine to three. 

Wliat cerebration accompanied his frequentative act? 

Concluding by inspection but erroneously that his silent companion 
was engaged in menial composition he reflected on the pleasures 
derived from literature of instruction rather than of amusement as he 
himsclt had applied to the works of William Shakespeare more than 
once for the solution of difficult problems in imaginary or real life. 

Had he found their solution? 

In spite of careful and repeated reading of certain classical passages, 
aided by a glossary, he had derived imperfect conviction from the text, 
the answers not bearing on all points. 

What lines concluded his first piece of original verse written by him, 
potential poet, at the age of 1 1 in 1877 on the occasion of the offering 
of three prizes of 10/-, 5/- and 2/6 respectively by the Shamrocky a 
weekly newspaper? 

An ambition to squint 
At my verses in print 

Makes me hope that for these you'll find room. 

If you so condescend 

Then please place at the end 

The name of yours truly^ L. Bloom. 

Did he find four separating forces between his temporary guest and 
him? 

Name, age, race, creed. 

What anagrams had he made on his name in youth? 

Leopold Bloom 


638 



EUpodboniool 
Molldopeloob- 
Bollopedoom 
Old Ollcbo, M. P. 

What acrostic upon the abbreviation ot his first name had he {kinetic 
poet) sent to Miss Marion Tweedy on the 14 February t888? 

Foeis ojt have sung in rhyme 
0 / music sweet their praise divine. 

Let them hymn it nine times nine. 

Dearer Jar than song or wine, 

You are mine. The world is mine. 

What had prevented him from completing a topical song (music by 
R. G. Johnston) on the events of the past, or fixtures for the actual 
years, entitled IJ Brian Boru could but come back and see old Dublin now, 
commissioned by Michael Gunn, lessee of the Gaiety Theatre, 46, 47, 
48, 49 South King street, and to be introduced into the sixth scene, 
the valley of diamonds, of the second edition (30 January 1893) of 
the grand annual Christmas pantomime Sinbad the Sailor (written by 
Grecnleaf Whittier, scenery by George A. Jackson and Cecil Hicks, 
costumes by Mrs and Miss Whelan, produced by R. Shelton 
26 December 1892 under the personal supervision of Mrs Michael 
Gunn, ballets by Jessie Noir, harlequinade by Thomas Otto) and sung 
by Nelly Bouverist principal girl? 

Firstly, oscillation between events of imperial and of local interest, 
the anticipated diamond jubilee of Queen Victoria (born 1820, 
acceded 1837) and the posticipated opening of the new municipal 
fish market; secondly, apprehension of opposition from extreme circles 
on the questions of the respective visits of Their Royal Highnesses, the 
duke and duchess of York (real), and of His Majesty King Brian Boru 
(imaginary); thirdly, a conflict between professional etiquette and 
professional emulation concerning the recent erections of the Grand 
Lyric Hall on Burgh Quay and the Theatre Royal in Hawkins street: 
fourthly, distraction resultant from compassion for Nelly Bouverist’s 
non-intellectual, non-political, non-topical expression of countenance 
and concupiscence caused by Nelly Bouverist’s revelations of white 
articles of non-intellectual, non-political, non-topical underclothing 
while she (Nelly Bouverist) was in the articles: fifthly, the difficulties 



of the selection ot appropriate music and humorous allusions from 
Everybody' s Book oj 'Jokes (looo pages and a laugh in every one): 
sixthly, the rhymes homophonous and cacophonous, associated with 
the names of the new lord mayor, Daniel Tallon, the new high sheriff, 
Thomas Pile and the new solicitorgeneral, Dunbar Plunket Barton. 

What relation existed between their ages? 

i6 years before in 1888 when Blooni was of Stephen’s present age 
Stephen was 6. 16 years after in 1920 when Stephen would be of 

Bloom's present age Bloom would be 54. In 1936 when Bloom would 
be 70 and Stephen 54 their ages initially in the ratio of 16 to o would 
be as 17 1/2 to 13 1/2, the proportion increasing and the disparity 
diminishing according as arbitrary future years were added, for. if the 
proportion existing in 1883 had continued immutable, conceiving that 
to be possible, till then 1904 when Stephen was 22 Bloom would be 
374 and in 1920 when Stephen would be 38, as Bloom then was, 
Bloom would be 646 while in 1952 when Stephen would have attained 
the maximum postdiluvian age of 70 Bloom, being 1 190 years alive 
having been born in the year 714, would have surpassed by 221 years 
the maximum antediluvian age, that of Mcthusalah, 969 years, while, 
if Stephen would continue to live until he would attain that age in the 
year loji A.D., Bloom would have been obliged to have been alive 
83,300 years, having been obliged to have been born in the year 
81,3968. C. 

What events might nullify these calculations? 

The cessation of existence of both or either, the inauguration of a 
new era or calendar, the annihilation of the world and consequent 
extermination of the human species, inevitable but impredictable. 

How many previous encounters proved their preexisting acquain- 
tance? 

Two. 1 he first in the lilacgardcn of Matthew Dillon's house, 
Medina Villa, Kimmage road, Roundtown, in 1887, in the company 
of Stephen s mother, Stephen being then of the age of 5 and reluctant 
to give his hand in salutation. The second in the coffeeroom of Breslin's 
hotel on a rainy Sunday in the January of 1892, in the company of 
Stephen s father and Stephen's granduncle, Stephen being then 5 
years older. 


640 



Did Bloom accept the in\itatjon to dinner given then by tlic son 
and afterwards seconded bv the Jiuher? 

\'ery gratefully, with grateful appreciation, with siticere appreciative 
gratitude, in appreciatively grateful >incerity ol regret, he declined. 

Did their conversation on the subject ot these reminiscences reveal 
a third connecting link between them? 

Mrs Riordan, a widow of independent means, had resided in titc 
house of Stephen’s parents from i September 1888 to 29 December 
1 89 1 and had also resided during the years 1 892, 1 893 and i 894 in the 
City Arms Hotel owned by Elizabeth O’Dowd of 54 Prussia street 
where during parts of the years 1 893 and 1 894 she had been a constant 
informant of Bloom who resided also in the same hotel, being at that 
time a clerk in the employment of Joseph Cuffc of 5 Smithficld tor the 
superintendence of sales in the adjacent Dublin Cattle market on the 
North Circular road. 

Had he performed any special corporal work of mercy for her? 

He had sometimes propelled her on warm summer evenings, an 
infirm widow of independent, if limited means, in her convalescent 
bathchair with slow revolutions of its wheels as far as the corner of the 
North Circular road opposite Mr Gavin Low’s place of business where 
she had remained for a certain time scanning through his onelenscd 
binocular fieldglasses unrecognisable citizens on tramcars, roadster 
bicycles, equipped with inflated pneumatic tyres, hackney carriages, 
tandems, private and hired landaus, dogcarts, ponytraps and brakes 
passing from the city to the Pheenix Park and vice versa. 

Why could he then support that his vigil with the greater 
equanimity? 

Because in middle youth he had often sat observing through a rondel 
of bossed glass of a multicoloured pane the spectacle offered with 
continual changes of the thoroughfare without, pedestrians, quadru- 
peds, velocipedes, vehicles, passing slowly, quickly, evenly, round and 
round and round the rim of a round precipitous globe. 

What distinct different memories had each of her now eight years 
deceased? 

The older, her bezique cards and counters, her Skye terrier, her 
suppositious wealth, her lapses of responsiveness and incipient catarrhal 

641 2T 



deafness: the younger, lur lamp of colza oil before the statue of the 
Immaculate Conception, her green and maroon brushes for Charles 
Stewart Parnell and tor Michael Davitt, her tissue papers 

Were there no means still remaining to him to achieve the rejuvena- 
tion which these reminiscences divulged to a younger companion 
rendered the more desirable? 

1 he indoor exercises, formerly intermittently practised, subse- 
quently abandoned, prescribed in Eugen Sandow’s Physical Strength 
and How To Obtain It which, designed particularly for commercial 
men engaged in sedentary occupations, were to be made with mental 
concentration in front of a mirror so as to bring into play the various 
families of muscles and produce successively a pleasant relaxation and 
the most pleasant repristination of juvenile agility. 

Had any special agility been his in earlier youth? 

Though ringweight lifting had been beyond his strength and the full 
circle gyration beyond his courage yet as a High School scholar he had 
excelled in his stable and protracted execution of the half lever move- 
ment on the parallel bars in consequence of his abnormally developed 
abdominal muscles. 

Did cither openly allude to their racial difference? 

Neither. 

What, reduced to their simplest reciprocal form, were Bloom's 
thoughts about Stephen’s thoughts about Bloom and Bloom's thoughts 
about Steplien s thoughts about Bloom’s thoughts about Stephen? 

He thought that he thought that he was a jew whereas he knew that 
he knew that he knew' that he was not. 

What, the enclosures of reticence removed, were their respective 
parentages? ^ 

Bloom, only born male transubstantial heir of Rudolf Virag (subse- 
quently Rudolf Bloom) of Szombathely, Vienna, Budapest, Milan, 
London and Dublin and of Ellen Higgins, second daughter of Julius 
Higgins (born Karoly) and Fanny Higgins (born Hcgarty); Stephen, 
eldest surviving male consubstantial heir of Simon Dedalus of Cork 

and Dublin and of Mary, daughter of Richard and Christina Goulding 
(born Grier). 


642 



Had Bloom and Stephen been bapti^cd, and where and by whom, 
cleric Of layman? 

Bloont (three limes) bv the reverend Mr Gilmer Johnston M. A. 
alone in the protestant church ot Saint Nicolas Without, Cooinbe; 
by James (3’Connor, Pnilip Gilhgan and James bitzpatrick, togetlier, 
under a pump in the village ot Swords; and by the re\'erend Charles 
Malone C. C., in the church ol the Three Patrons, Rathgar. Stephen 
(once) by the reverend Charles Malone, C. C., alone, in the churcli ot 
the Three Patrons, Rathgar. 

Did they find their educational careers similar? 

Substituting Stephen tor Bloom Stoom would have passed succes- 
sively through a dame’s school and the high school. Substituting 
Bloom for Stephen Blephen would have passed successively through 
the preparatory, junior, middle and senior grades of the intermediate 
and through the matriculation, first arts, second arts and arts degree 
courses of the royal university. 

Why did Bloom refrain from stating that he had frequented the 
university of life? 

Because of his fluctuating incertitude as to whether this observation 
had or had not been already made by him to Stephen or by Stephen 
to him. 

« 

What two temperaments did they individually represent? 

The scientific. The artistic. 

What proofs did Bloom adduce to prove that his tendency was 

towards applied, rather than towards pure, science? 

Certain possible inventions of which he had cogitated when reclining 
in a state of supine repletion to aid digestion, stimulated by his 
appreciation of the importance of inventions now common but once 
revolutionary for example, the aeronautic parachute, the reflecting 
telescope, the spiral corkscrew, the safety pin, the mineral water siphon, 
the canal lock with winch and sluice, the suction pump. 

Were these inventions principally intended for an improved scheme 

of kindergarten? . , , , , c 

Yes, rendering obsolete popguns, clastic airbladders. games ot 

hazard, catapults. They comprised astronomical kaleidoscopes exhibit- 

643 



ing the twelve constellations of the zodiac from Aries to Pisces, minia- 
ture mechanical orreries, arithmetical gelatine lozenges, geometrical to 
correspond with zoological biscuits, globemap playing balls, histori- 
cally costumed dolls. 

What also stimulated him in his cogitations? 

The financial success achieved by Ephraim Marks and Charles A. 
James, the former by his id. bazaar at 42 George’s street, South, the 
latter at his 6 1/2 d. shop and world’s fancy fair and waxwork exhibi- 
tion at 30 Henry street, admission 2d., children id.; and the infinite 
possibilities hitherto unexploited of the modern art of advertisement if 
condensed in triliteral monoideal symbols, vertically of maximum 
visibility (divined), horizontally of maximum legibility (deciphered) 
and of magnetising efficacy to arrest involuntary attention, to interest, 
to convince, to decide. 

Such as? 

K. 1 1. Kino’s 1 1/-^ Trousers. 

House of Keys. Alexander J. Keyes. 

Such as not? 

Look at this long candle. Calculate when it burns out and you 
receive gratis i pair of our special non-compo boots, guaranteed i 
candle power. Address: Barclay and Cook, 18 Talbot Street. 

Bacilikil (Insect Powder). 

Veribest (Boot Blacking). 

Uwantit (Combined pocket twoblade penknife with corkscrew, 
nailfile and pipecleaner). 

Such as never? 

What is home without Plumirce’s Potted Meat? 

Incomplete. 

With it an abode of bliss. 

Manufactured by George Plumtree, 23 Merchants’ quay, Dublin, 
put up in 4 oz. pots, and inserted by Councillor Joseph P. Nannetti, 
M. P., Rotunda Ward, 19 Hardwicke street, under the obituary 
notices and anniversaries of deceases. The name on the label is Plum- 
tree. A plumtree in a meatpot, registered trade mark. Beware of 
imitations. Pcatmot. Trumplee. Montpat. Plamtroo. 

644 



Which example did he adduce to induce Stephen to deduce that 
originality, though prodticing it> own reward, does not inxariably 
conduce to success? 

His own ideated and rciccted project ot an illuminated showcart, 
drawn by a beast of burden, in which two smartly dressed girls were 
to be seated engaged in writing. 

What suggested scene was then constructed by Stephen? 

Solitary hotel in mountain pass. Autumn. I wilight. Fire lit. In 
dark corner young man seated, ^oung woman enters. Restless. 
Solitary. She sits. She goes to window. She stands. She sits. Twi- 
light. She thinks. On solitary hotel paper she writes. She thinks. 
She writes. She sighs. Wheels and hoofs. She hurries out. He 
comes from his dark corner. He seizes solitary paper. He holds it 
tow’ards fire. Twilight. He reads. Solitary. 

What? 

In sloping, upright and backhands: Queen’s hotel. Queen’s hotel, 
Queen’s Ho . . . 

What suggested scene was then reconstructed by Bloom? 

The Queen’s Hotel, Ennis, County Clare, where Rudolph Bloom 
(Rudolf Virag) died on the evening of the 27 June 1886, at some hour 
unstated, in consequence of an overdose of monkshood (aconite) self- 
administered in the form of a neuralgic liniment, composed of 2 parts 
of aconite liniment to i of chloroform liniment (purchased by him at 
10.20 a.m. on the morning of 27 June 1886 at the medical hall of 
Francis Dcnnchy, 17 Church street, Ennis) after having, though not 
in consequence of having, purchased at 3. 1 5 p.m. on the afternoon of 
27 June 1 886 a new boater straw hat, extra smart (after having, though 
not in consequence of having, purchased at the hour and in the place 
aforesaid, the toxin aforesaid), at the general drapery store of James 
Cullen, 4 Main street, Ennis. 

Did he attribute this homonymity to information or coincidence or 

intuition? 

Coincidence. 

Did be depict the scene verbally for his guest to sec? 

He preferred himself to see another’s face and listen to another s 

645 



\\ords by which potential narration wai realised and kinetic tcnipera- 
inent relieved. 


Did he see only a second coincidence in the second scene narrated 
to him, described by the narrator as A Plsgah Sight of Palestine or 
The Parable oj the Plums 

It, with the preceding scene and with others unnarrated but 
existent by implication, to w'hich add essays on various subjects or 
moral apothegnis (c. g. My Favourite Hero or Procrastination is tht 
Thiej of Time) composed during schoolyears, seemed to him to contain 
in itself and in conjunction with the personal equation certain possi- 
bilities of financial, social, personal and sexual success, w-hether specially 
collected and selected as model pedagogic themes (of cent per cent 
merit) for the use of preparatory and junior grade students or con- 
tributed in printed form, following the precedent of Philip Bcaufoy 
or Doctor Dick or Hcblon’s Studies in Blue^ to a publication of certified 
circulation and solvency or employed verbally as intellectual stimula- 
tion for sympathetic auditors, tacitly appreciative of successful 
narrative and confidently auguratiye of successful achievement, during 
the increasingly longer nights gradually following the summer solstice 
on the day but three following, videlicet, Tuesday, 21 June (S. 
Aloysius Conzaga), sunrise 3.33 a. m., sunset 8.29 p. m. 

Which domestic problem as much as, if not more than, any other 
frequently engaged his mind? 

What to do with our wives. 

What had been his hypothetical singular solutions? 

Parlour games (dominos, halma, tiddledywinks, spillikins, cup and 
ball, nap, spoil five, bezique, tw'entyfivc, beggar my neighbour, 
draughts, chess or backgammon); embroidery, darning or knitting for 
the policcaided clothing society: musical duets, mandoline and guitar, 
piano and flute, guitar and piano: legal scrivenery or envelope address- 
ing; biweekly visits to variety entertainments: commercial activity as 
pleasantly commanding and pleasingly obeyed mistress proprietress in 
a cool dairy shop or warm cigar divan: the clandestine satisfaction of 
erotic irritation in masculine brothels, state inspected and medically 
controlled: social vising, at regular infrequent prevented intervals and 
with regular frequent preventive superintendence, to and from female 

646 



acquaintances of recognised respectability in the vicinity; courses ot 
evening instruction specially designed to render liberal instruction 
agreeable. 

What instances of deficient mental development in his wife inclined 
him in favour of the lastmcntioncd (ninth) solution? 

In disoccupied moments she had more than once covered a sheet of 
paper with signs and hieroglyphics which she stated were Greek and 
Irish and Hebrew characters. She had interrogated constantly at 
varying intervals as to the correct method of writing the capital initial 
of the name of a city in Canada. Quebec. She understood little of 
political complications, internal, or balance of power, external. In 
calculating the addenda of bills she frequently had recourse to digital 
aid. After completion of laconic epistolary compositions she abandoned 
the implement of calligraphy in the encaustic pigment exposed to the 
corrosive action of copperas, green vitriol and nutgall. Unusual poly- 
syllables of foreign origin she interpreted phonetically or by false 
analogy or by both: metempsychosis (met him pike hoses), alias (a 
mcdacious person mentioned in sacred Scripture). 

What compensated in the false balance of her intelligence for these 
and such deficiencies of judgment regarding persons, places and things? 

The false apparent parallelism of all perpendicular arms of all 
balances, proved true by construction. The counterbalance of her 
proficiency of judgment regarding one person, proved true by 

experiment. 

How had he attempted to remedy this state of comparative 
ignorance? 

Variously. By leaving in a conspicuous place a certain book open 
at a certain page: by assuming in her, when alluding explanatorily, 
latent knowledge: by open ridicule in her presence of some absent 
other’s ignorant lapse. 

With what success had he attempted direct instruction? 

She followed not all, a part of the whole, gave attention with 
interest, comprehended with surprise, with care repeated, with greater 
difficulty remembered, forgot with ease, with misgiving reremem- 

bered, rerepeated with error. 

647 



WIkii system had proved more elective? 

Indirect suggestion implicating self-interest. 

Example? 

She disliked umbrella with rain, he liked woman with umbrella, she 
disliked new hat with rain, he liked woman with new hat, he bought 
new hat with rain, she carried umbrella with new hat. 

Accepting the analogy implied in his guest’s parable w'hich examples 
of postexilic eminence did he adduce? 

Three seekers of the pure truth, Moses of Egypt, Moses Maimonidcs, 
author of More Neubkim (Guide of the Perplexed) and Moses Mendels- 
sohn of such eminence that from Moses (of Egypt) to Moses 
(Mendelssohn) there arose none like Moses (Maimonidcs). 

What statement was made, under correction, by Bloom concerning 
a fourth seeker of pure truth, by name .Aristotle, mentioned, with 
permission, by Stephen? 

That tlie seeker mentioned had been a pupil of a rabbinical philo- 
sopher, name uncertain. 

Were other anapocryphal illustrious sons of the law and children of 
a selected or rejected race mentioned? 

Felix Bartholdy Mendelssohn (composer), Baruch Spinoza (philo- 
sopher), Mendoza (pugilist), P'erdinand Lassalle (reformer, duellist). 

What fragments of verse from the ancient Hebrew and ancient Irish 
languages were cited with modulations of voice and translation of texts 
by guest to host and by host to guest? 

By Stephen: sail, suil^ sail arun, sail go siocair agus, sail go cutn (walk, 
walk, walk your way, walk in safety, walk with care). 

By Bloom: Kijdoch, harimon rakatejeh mbaad I'zamatejch (thy 
temple amid thy hair is as a slice of pomegranate). 

How was a glyphic comparison of the phonic symbols of both 
languages made in substantiation of the oral comparison? 

On the penultimate blank page of a book of inferior literary style,, 
entitled Sweets oj S'tn (produced by Bloom and so manipulated that its * 
front cover came in contact with the surface of the table) with a pencil ' 
(supplied by Stephen) Stephen wrote the Irish characters for gee, eh, 

648 



dee, cm, simple and modified, and Bloom in turn wrote the Hebrew 
characters ghimel, aleph, daleth and (in the absence of mem) a substi- 
tuted goph, explaining their arithmetical values as ordinal and cardinal 
numbers, videlicet 3, i, 4 and 100. 

Was the knowledge possessed by both of each of these languages, the 
extinct and the revived, theoretical or practical? 

Theoretical, being confined to certain grammatical rules of accidence 
and syntax and practically excluding vocabulary. 

What points of contact existed between these languages and between 
the peoples who spoke them? 

The presence of guttural sounds, diacritic aspirations, epenthetic 
and servile letters in both languages: their antiquity, both having been 
taught on the plain of Shinar 242 years after the deluge in the seminary 
instituted by Fenius Farsaigh, descendant of Noah, progenitor of 
Israel, and ascendant of Hcbcr and Heremon, progenitors of Ireland: 
their archeological, genealogical, hagiographical, cxegeiical, homi- 
lectic, toponomastic, historical and religious literatures comprising the 
works of rabbis and culdees, Torah, Talmud (Mischna and Ghcmara) 
Massor, Pentateuch, Book of the Dun Cow, Book of Ballymotc, 
Garland of Howth, Book of Kells: their dispersal, persecution, survival 
and revival: the isolation of their synagogical and ecclesiastical rites in 
ghetto (S. Mary’s Abbey) and masshousc (Adam and Eve’s tavern); 
the proscription of their national costumes in penal laws and Jewish 
dress acts: the restoration in Chanan David of Zion and the possibility 
of Irish political autonomy or devolution. 

What anthem did Bloom chant partially in anticipation of that 
multiple, ethnically irreductible consummation? 

Kotod halejwaw pnimah 
Nejesch, jehudiy homijah. 

Why was the chant arrested at the conclusion of this first distich? 

In consequence of defective mncmotcchnic. 

How did the chanter compensate for this deficiency? 

By a periphrastic version of the general text. 

649 



In what common study did their mutual reflections merge? 

The increasing simplification traceable from the Egyptian epi- 
graphic hieroglyphs to the Greek and Roman alphabets and the 
anticipation of modern stenography and telegraphic code in the 
cuneiform inscriptions (Semitic) and the virgular quinquecostatc 
ogham writing (Celtic). 

Did the guest comply with his host’s request? 

Doubly, by appending his signature in Irish and Roman characters. 

What was Stephen’s auditive sensation? 

He heard in a profound ancient male unfamiliar melody the 
accumulation of the past. 

What was Bloom’s visual sensation? 

He saw in a quick young male familiar form the predestination of a 
future. 

What were Stephen’s and Bloom’s quasisimultancous volitional 
quasisensations of concealed identities? 

Visually, Stephen’s; The traditional figure of hypostasis, depicted 
by Johannes Damascenus, Lentulus Romanus and Epiphanius 
Monachus as leucodermic, sesquipedalian with winedark hair. 

Auditively, Bloom’s: The traditional accent of the ecstasy of 
catastrophe. 

What future careers had been possible for Bloom in the past and 
with what exemplars? 

In the church, Roman, Anglican, or Nonconformist: exemplars, the 
very reverend John Conmee S. J., the reverend T. Salmon, D. D., 
provost of Trinity college. Dr Alexander J. Dowic. At the bar, 
English or Irish: exemplars, Seymour Bushe, K. C., Rufus Isaacs, 
K. C. On the stage, modern or Shakespearean exemplars, Charles 
Wyndham, high comedian, Osmond Tearic (•{■ 1901), exponent of 
Shakespeare. 

Did the host encourage his guest to chant in a modulated voice a 
strange legend on an allied theme? 

650 



Reassuringly, their place where none could hear them talk being 
secluded, reassured, the decocted beverages, allowing for suUolid 
residual sediment of a mechanical mixture, water plus sugar plus 
cream plus cocoa, having been consumed. 

Recite the first (major) part of this chanted legend? 

Little Harry Hughes and hts schooljello^s all 
Went out jor to flay ball. 

And the very first ball little Harry Hughes played 
He drove it o'er the Jew's g irden wall. 

And the very second ball little Harry Hughes played 
He broke the Jew's windows all. 




fu 

l lTPo'"^ 






U/a4(* ♦<€. *>Uw*'*r ft* ^su3«t* 

ft* vIy jliTi*" ^ Raal| 






tu jMt OM . Ub Mote fU ffudt * 


How did the son of Rudolph receive this first part? 



With unmixed feeling. Smiling, a jew, he heard with pleasure and 
saw the unbroken kitchen window. 

Recite the second part (minor) of the legend. 

Then out came the Jew's daughter 
And she all dressed in green. 

"Come hacky come backy you pretty little boyy 
And play your ball again." 

“/ cant come back and I won't come back 
Without my schooljellows ally 
For ij my master he did hear 
He'd make it a sorry ball." 

She took him by the lilywhite hand ’ 

And led him along the hall 
Until she led him to a room 
Where none could hear him call. 

She took a penknife out of her pocket 
And cut o£ his little heady 
And now he'll play his ball no more 
For he lies among the dead. 



Ti^,. ccuam. Ha Qui t iUi 

:^^ViTT7 


CUMt 4*b|C ftltMlf 

1|Uj. ' ■ .1:^ ' iTu ■ 1 

VZi *fouA Cadi yo*** ^ 


How did the father of Millicent receive this second part? 

652 


With mixed feelings. Unsmiling, he heard and saw with wonder a 
Jew’s daughter, all dressed in green. 

Condense Stephen’s commentary. 

One of all, the least of all, is the viaim predestined. Once by 
inadvertence, twice by design he challenges his destiny. It comes 
when he is abandoned and challenges him reluctant and, as an appari- 
tion of hope and youth holds him unresisting. It leads him to a strange 
habitation, to a secret infidel apartment, and there, implacable, 
immolates him, consenting. 

Why was the host (victim predestined) sad? 

He wished that a tale of a deed should be told of a deed not by him 
should by him not be told. 

Why was the host (reluctant, unresisting) still? 

In accordance with the law of the conservation of energy. 

Why was the host (secret infidel) silent? 

He weighed the possible evidences for and against ritual murder: 
the incitation of the hierarchy, the superstition of the populace, the 
propagation of rumour in continued fraction of veridicity, the envy of 
opulence, the influence of retaliation, the sporadic reappearance of 
atavistic delinquency, the mitigating circumstances of fanaticism, 
hypnotic suggestion and somnambulism. 

From which (if any) of these mental or physical disorders was he not 

totally immune? . . , • j u-. 

From hypnotic suggestion: once, waking, he had not recognised his 

sleeping apartment: more than once, waking, he had been for an 
indefinite time incapable of moving or uttering sounds, brom 
somnambulism: once, sleeping, his body had risen, crouched and 
crawled in the direction of a heatless fire and, having attained its 
destination, there, curled, unheated, in night attire had lam, sleeping. 

Had this latter or any cognate phenomenon declared itself m any 
member of his family? 

Twice, in Holies street and in Ontario terrace, his daughter Milliccnt 
(Milly) at the ages of 6 and 8 years had uttered in sleep an exclamation 



of terror and had replied to the interrogations of two figures in night 
attire with a vacant mute expression. 

What other infantile memories had he of her? 

I 5 June 1889. A querulous newborn female infant crying to cause 
and lessen congestion. A child renamed Padney Socks she shook with 
shocks her moneybox; counted his three free moneypenny buttons 
one, tloo, tlee; a doll, a boy, a sailor she cast away; blond, born of two 
dark, she had blond ancestry, remote, a violation, Herr Hauptmann 
Hainau, Austrian army, proximate, a hallucination, lieutenant Mulvcy, 
British navy. 

What endemic characteristics were present? 

Conversely the nasal and frontal formation was derived in a direct 
line of lineage which, though interrupted, would continue at distant 
intervals to its most distant intervals. 

What memories had he of her adolescence? 

She relegated her hoop and skippingrope to a recess. On the duke’s 
lawn entreated by an English visitor, she declined to permit him to 
make and take away her photographic image (objection not stated). 
On the South Circular road in the company of Elsa Potter, followed 
by an individual of sinister aspect, she went half way down Stamer 
street and turned abruptly back (reason of change not stated). On the 
vigil of the 1 5th anniversary of her birth she wrote a letter from 
Mullingar, county Westmeath, making a brief allusion to a local 
student (faculty and year not stated). 

Did that first division, portending a second division, afflict him? 

Less than he had imagined, more than he had hoped. 

What second departure was contemporaneously perceived by him 
similarly if differently? 

A temporary departure of his cat. 

Why similarly, why differently? 

Similarly, because actuated by a secret purpose the quest of a new 
male (Mullingar student) or of a healing herb (valerian). Differently, 
because of different possible returns to the inhabitants or to the 
habitation. 


654 



In other respects were their differences similar? 

In passivity, in economy, in the instinct of tradition, in 
unexpectedness. 


Inasmuch as leaning she sustained her blond hair for him to ribbon 
it for her (cf. ncckarching cat). Moreover, on the free surface of the 
lake in Stephen’s green amid inverted reflections of trees her uncom- 
mented spit, describing concentric circles of waterrings, indicated bv 
the constancy of its permanence the locus of a somnolent prostrate fish 
(cf. mousewatching cat). Again, in order to remember the date, 
combatants, issue and consequences of a famous military engagement 
she pulled a plait of her hair (cf. carNvashing cat). Furthermore silly 
Milly, she dreamed of having had an unspoken unremembered 
conversation with a horse whose name had been Joseph ''’^om 
(which) she had offered a tumblerful of lemonade which it (he) had 
appeared to have accepted (cf. hearthdreaming cat). Hence in 
passivity, in economy, in the instinct of tradition, in uncxpecte ness, 
their differences were similar. 


In what way had he utilised gifts i) an owl, 2) a clock, given as 

matrimonial auguries, to interest and to instruct her? 

As object lessons to explain: i) the nature and habits of oviparous 
animals, the possibility of aerial flight, certain abnormalities of vision, 
the secular process of imbalsamation; 2) the principle of the pendulum, 
exemplified in bob, wheelgcar and regulator, the translation m Krms 
of human or social regulation of the various positions clockwise ot 
movable indicators on an unmoving dial, the exactitude o t c 
recurrence per hour of an instant in each hour, when the longer and 
the shorter indicator were at the same angle of inclination, viddictt, 
55/11 minutes past each hour per hour in arithmetical progression. 


In what manners did she reciprocate? . , . , • . j 

She remembered; on the 27th anniversary of his birth she presented 
to him a breakfast moustachecup of imitation crown Derby porcelain 
ware. She provided: at quarter day or thereabouts if or when purchases 
had been made by him not for her she showed herself attentive to his 

necessities, anticipating his desires. She admired, a natura P 
mcnon having been explained by him not for her she expressed the 

655 



iinnu'diate desire to possess without gradual acquisition a fraction of his 
science, the nioicty, the quarter, a thousandth part. 

What proposal did Bloom, diambulist, father of Milly, somnam- 
bulist, make to Stephen, noctanibulist? 

7 o pass in repose the hours intervening between Thursday (proper) 
and Friday (normal) on an extemporised cubicle in the apartment 
immediately above the kitchen and immediately adjacent to the 
sleeping apartment of his host and hostess. 

What various advantages would or might have resulted from a 
prolongation of such extemporisation? 

For the guest: security of domicile and seclusion of study. For the 
host: rejuvenation of intelligence, vicarious satisfaction. For the 
hostess: disintegration of obsession, acquisition of correct Italian 
pronunciation. 

Why might these several provisional contingencies between a guest 
and a liostess not necessarily preclude or be precluded by a permanent 
eventuality of reconciliatory union between a schoolfellow and a jew’s 
daughter.^ 

Because the way to daughter led through mother, the way to mother 
through daughter. 

To w'hat inconsequent polysyllabic question of his host did the guest 
return a monosyllabic negative answer? 

If he had known the late Mrs Emily Sinico, accidentally killed at 
Sydney Parade railway station, 14 October 1903. 

What inchoate corollary statement w^as consequently suppressed by 
the host? 

A statement explanatory of his absence on the occasion of the inter- 
ment of Mrs Mary Dedalus, born Goulding, 26 June 1903, vigil of 
the anniversary of the decease of Rudolph Bloom (born Virag), 

Was the proposal of asylum accepted? 

Promptly, inexplicably, with amicability, gratefully it was declined. 

What exchange of money took place between host and guest? 

656 



The former returned to the latter, without interest, a sum of money 
{^i. 7s. o.), one pound seven shillings, advanced by the latter to the 

former. 

What counterproposals were alternately advanced, accepted, modi- 
fied, declined, restated in other terms, reaccepted, ratified, reconfirmed? 

To inaugurate a prearranged course of Italian instruction, place the 
residence of the instructed. To inaugurate a course of vocal instruc- 
tion, place the residence of the instructress. To inaugurate a series of 
static, semislatic and peripatetic intellectual dialogues, places the 
residence of both speakers (if both speakers were resident in the same 
place), the Ship hotel and tavern, 6 Lower Abbey street (W. and 
E. Connery, proprietors), the National Library of Ireland, 10 Kildare 
street, the National Maternity Hospital, 29, 30 and 3 i Holies street, a 
public garden, the vicinity of a place of worship, a conjunction of two 
or more public thoroughfares, the point of bisection of a right line 
drawn between their residences (if both speakers were resident in 
different places). 

What rendered problematic for Bloom the realisation of these 
mutually sclfexcluding propositions? 

The irreparability of the past: once at a performance of Albert 
Henglcr’s circus in the Rotunda, Rutland square, Dublin, an intuitive 
particoloured clown in quest of paternity had penetrated from the ring 
to a place in the auditorium where Bloom, solitary, was seated and had 
publicly declared to an exhilarated audience that he (Bloom) was his 
(the clown’s) papa. The imprcvidibility of the future: once in the 
summer of 1898 he (Bloom) had marked a florin (2s.) with three 
notches on the milled edge and tendered it in payment of an account 
due to and received by J. and T. Davy, family grocers, i Charlemont 
Mall, Grand Canal, for circulation on the waters of civic finance, for 
possible, circuitous or direct, return. 

Was the clown Bloom’s son? 

No. 

Had Bloom’s coin returned? 

Never. 

Why would a recurrent frustration the more depress him? 

657 2t; 



Because at the critical turningpoint of human existence he desired 
to amend many social conditions, the product of inequality and avarice 
and international animosity. 

He believed then that human life was infinitely perfectible, eliminat- 
ing these conditions? 

There remained the generic conditions imposed by natural, as 
distinct from human law, as integral parts of the human whole: the 
necessity of destruction to procure alimentary sustenance: the painful 
character of the ultimate functions of separate existence, the agonies of 
birth and death: the monotonous menstruation of simian and (particu- 
larly) human females extending from the age of puberty to the meno- 
pause: inevitable accidents at sea, in mines and factories: certain very 
painful maladies and their resultant surgical operations, innate lunacy 
and congenital criminality, decimating epidemics: catastrophic cata- 
clysms which make terror the basis of human mentality: seismic 
upheavals the epicentres of which are located in densely populated 
regions: the fact of vital growth, through convulsions of metamorphosis, 
from infancy through maturity to decay. 

Why did he desist from speculation? 

Because it was a task for a superior intelligence to substitute other 
more acceptable phenomena in place of the less acceptable phenomena 
to be removed. 

Did Stephen participate in his dejection? 

He affirmed his significance as a conscious rational animal proceeding 
syllogistically from the known to the unknown and a conscious ration^ 
reagent between a micro- and a macrocosm ineluctably constructed 
upon the incertitude of the void. 

Was this affirmation apprehended by Bloom? 

Not verbally. Substantially. 

What comforted his misapprehension? 

That as a competent keyless citizen he had proceeded energetically 
from the unknown to the known through the incertitude of the void. 

In what order of precedence, with what attendant ceremony was 

658 



the exodus from the house of bondage to the wilderness of inhabitation 
effected? 


Lighted Candle in Stick borne by 

Bloom. 

Diaconal Hat on Ashplant borne by 

Stephen. 

With what intonation stento of what commemorative psalm? 

The 113th, modus peregrinus: In txitu Israel de Egypto: domus 

Jacoh de poputo barbaro. 

What did each do at the door of egress? 

Bloom set the candlestick on the floor. Stephen put the hat on his 
head. 

For what creature w-as the door of egress a door of ingress? 

For a cat. 

What spectacle confronted them when they, first the host, then the 
guest, emerged silently, doubly dark, from obscurity by a passage 
from the rere of the house into the penumbra of the garden? 

The hcaventree of stars hung with humid nightblue fruit. 

With what meditations did Bloom accompany his demonstration to 

his companion of various constellations? 

Meditations of evolution increasingly vaster: of the moon invisible 
in incipient lunation, approaching perigee: of the infinite latti^nous 
scintillating uncondensed milky way, discernible by daylight by Jtn 
observer placed at the lower end of a cylindrical vertical shaft 5000 It 
deep sunk from the surface towards the centre of the earth: of Sinus 
(alpha in Canis Major) 10 lightyears (57,000,000,000,000 miles) 
distant and in volume 900 times the dimension of our planet* 0 
Arcturus: of the precession of equinoxes; of Orion with be t an 
sextuple sun theta and nebula in which loo of our solar systems could 
be contained: of moribund and of nascent new stars such as Nova in 
100 1 : of our system plunging towards the constellation of Hcrcu es. o 
the parallax or parallactic drift of socalled fixed stars, in rca ity ever 
moving from immeasurably remote cons to infinitely remote uturcs in 

659 



comparison with which the years, threescore and ten, of allotted human 
life formed a parenthesis of infinitesimal brevity. 

Were there obverse meditations of involution increasingly less vast.^ 

Of the eons of geological periods recorded in the stratifications of the 
earth: of the myriad minute entomological organic existences con- 
cealed in cavities of the earth, beneath removable stones, in hives and 
mounds, of microbes, germs, bacteria, bacilli, spermatozoa: of the 
incalculable trillions of billions of millions of imperceptible molecules 
contained by cohesion of molecular affinity in a single pinhead: of the 
universe of human serum constellated with red and white bodies, 
themselves universes of void space constellated with other bodies, each, 
in continuity, its universe of divisible component bodies of which each 
was again divisible in divisions of redivisible component bodies, 
dividends and divisors ever diminishing without actual division till, if 
the progress were carried far enough, nought nowhere was never 
reached. 

Why did he not elaborate these calculations to a more precise result? 

Because some years previously in 1886 when occupied with the 
problem of the quadrature of the circle he had learned of the existence 
of a number computed to a relative degree of accuracy to be of such 
magnitude and of so many places, e.g., the 9th power of the glh power 
of 9, that, the result having been obtained, 33 closely printed volumes 
of 1000 pages each of innumerable quires and reams of India paper 
would have to be requisitioned in order to contain the complete talc of 
its printed integers of units, tens, hundreds, thousands, tens of 
thousands, hundreds of thousands, millions, tens of millions, hundreds 
of millions, billions, the nucleus of the nebula of every digit of every 
scries containing succinctly the potentiality of being raised to the 
utmost kinetic elaboration of any power of any of its powers. 

Did he find the problem of the inhabitability of the planets and their 
satellites by a race, given in species, and of the possible social and 
moral redemption of said race by a redeemer, easier of solution? 

Of a different order of difficulty. Conscious that the human 
organism, normally capable of sustaining an atmospheric pressure of 
19 tons, when elevated to a considerable altitude in the terrestrial 
atmosphere suffered with arithmetical progression of intensity, accord- 

660 



ing as the line of demarcation between troposphere and statosphcrc 
was approximated, from nasal hemorrhage, impeded respiration and 
vertigo, when proposing this problem for solution he had conjectured 
as a working hypothesis which could not be proved impossible that a 
more adaptable and differently anatomically constructed race of beings 
might subsist othcrw'isc under Martian, Mercurial, Vcncral, Jovian, 
Saturnian, Neptunian or Uranian sufficient and equivalent conditions, 
though an apogean humanity of beings created in varying forms with 
finite differences resulting similar to the whole and to one another 
would probably there as here remain inaltcrably and inalienably 
attached to vanities, to vanities of vanities and all that is vanity. 

And the problem of possible redemption? 

The minor was proved by the major. 

Which various features of the constellations were in turn considered? 

The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality (white, 
yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar): their degrees of brilliancy: their 
magnitudes revealed up to and including the yth: their positions: the 
waggoner’s star: Walsingham way: the chariot of David: the annular 
cinctures of Saturn: the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns: the 
interdependent gyrations of double suns: the independent synchronous 
discoveries of Galileo, Simon Marius, Piazzi, Lc Verrier, Hersche, 
Galle: the systematisations attempted by Bode and Kepler of cubes of 
distances and squares of times of revolution: the almost infinite 
pressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptiwl egressiye an 
reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion: the sidereal origin o 
meteoric stones: the Libyan floods on Mars about the period of the 
birth of the younger astroscopist: the annual recurrence of meteoric 
showers about the period of the feast of S. Lawrence (m^yr, 
10 August): the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the 
old moon in her arms: the posited influence of celestial on human 
bodies: the appearance of a star ( i st magnitude) of exceeding 
dominating by night and day (a new luminous sun generated by t e 
collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous 
exsuns) about the period of the birth of William Shakespeare over e ta 
in the recumbent neversetting constellation of Cassiopeia and of a star 
(2nd magnitude) of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had 
appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the Corona 

66 1 



Scptentrionalis about the period of the birth of Leopold Bloom and of 
other stars of (presumably) similar origin which had (effectively or 
presumably) appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of 
Andromeda about the period of the birth of Stephen Dedalus, and in 
and from the constellation of Auriga some years after the birth and 
death of Rudolph Bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations 
some years before or after the birth or death of other persons: the 
attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to 
emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged 
creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence 
of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings. 

His (Bloom’s) logical conclusion, having weighed the matter and 
allowing for possible error? 

That it was not a hcaventree, not a hcavengrot, not a heavenbeast, 
not a heavenman. That it was a Utopia, there being no known 
method from the known to the unknown: an infinity, renderablc 
equally finite by the suppositious probable apposition of one or more 
bodies equally of the same and of different magnitudes: a mobility of 
illusory forms immobilised in space, remobilised in air: a past which 
possibly had ceased to exist as a present before its future spectators had 
entered actual present existence. 

Was he more convinced of the esthetic value of the spectacle? 
Indubitably in consequence of the reiterated examples of poets in the 
delirium of the frenzy of attachment or in the abasement of rejection 
invoking ardent sympathetic constellations or the frigidity of the 
satellite of their planet. 

Did he then accept as an article of belief the theory of astrological 
influences upon sublunary disasters? 

It seemed to him as possible of proof as of confutation and the 
nomenclamre employed in its selenographical charts as attributable to 
verifiable intuition as to fallacious analogy: the lake of dreams, the sea 
of rains, the gulf of dews, the ocean of fecundity. 

What special affinities appeared to him to exist between the moon 
and woman? 

H^r antiquity in preceding and surviving successive tellurian gcncra- 

662 



tions: her nocturnal predominance: her satclUtic dependence: her 
luminary reflection: her constancy under all her phases, rising, and 
setting by her appointed times, waxing and waning: the torced invari- 
ability of her aspect; her indeterminate response to inaflirmative 
interrogation: her potency over effluent and refluent waters: her power 
to enamour, to mortify, to invest with beauty, to render insane, to 
incite to and aid delinquency: the tranquil inscrutability of her visage, 
the terribility of her isolated dominant in^placable resplendent pro- 
pinquity; her omens of tempest and of calm: the stimulation of her 
light, her motion and her presence: the admonition of her craters, her 
arid seas, her silence: her splendour, when visible: her attraction, when 
invisible. 

What visible luminous sign attracted Bloom s, who attracted 

Stephen’s gaze? , , r 

In the second storey (rerc) of his (Bloom s) house the light oi a 

paraffin oil lamp with oblique shade projected on a screen of roller 

blind supplied by Frank O’Hara, window blind, curtain pole and 

revolving shutter manufacturer, i6 Aungier street. 

How did he elucidate the mystery of an invisible person, his wife 
Marion (Molly) Bloom, denoted by a visible splendid sign, a lamp? 

With indirect and direct verbal allusions or affirmations: with 
subdued affection and admiration: with description: with impediment: 

with suggestion. 

Both then were silent? r. • i 

Silent, each contemplating the other in both mirrors of the reciprocal 

flesh of theirhisnothis fcllowfaccs. 

Were they indefinitely inactive? , , c c u 

At Stephen’s suggestion, at Bloom’s instigation both, first Stephen, 

then Bloom, in penumbra urinated, their sides contiguous, their organs 

of micturition reciprocally rendered invisible by manual circutnposi- 

tion, their gazes, first Bloom’s, then Stephen’s, elevated to the projected 

luminous and semiluminous shadow. 

Similarly? 

The trajectories of their, first sequent, then simultaneous, urinations 

663 



were dissimilar: Bloom's longer, less irruent, in the incomplete form of 
the bifurcated penultimate alphabetical letter who in his ultimate year 
at High School (1880) had been capable of attaining the point of 
greatest altitude against the whole concurrent strength of the institu- 
tion, 2 I o scholars: Stephen's higher, more sibilant, who in the ultimate 
hours of the previous day had augmented by diuretic consumption an 
insistent vesical pressure. 

What different problems presented themselves to each concerning 
the invisible audible collateral organ of the other.^ 

To Bloom: the problems of irritability, tumescence, rigidity, reacti- 
vity, dimension, sanitarincss, pclosity. To Stephen; the problem of 
the sacerdotal integrity of Jesus circumcised (ist January, holiday of 
obligation to hear mass and abstain from unnecessary servile work) 
and the problem as to whether the divine prepuce, the carnal bridal 
ring of the holy Roman catholic apostolic church, conserved in 
Calcata, were deserving of simple hyperduly or of the fourth degree of 

latria accorded to the abscission of such divine excrescences as hair and 
toenails. 

What celestial sign was by both simultaneously observed? 

A star precipitated with great apparent velocity across the firma- 
nient from Vega in the Lyre above the zenith beyond the stargroup 
of the Tress of Berenice towards the zodiacal sign of Leo. 

How did the centripetal remaincr afford egress to the centrifugal 
departer? ® 

By inserting the barrel of an arruginated male key in the hole of an 
unstable female lock, obtaining a purchase on the bow of the key and 
turning its wards from right to left, withdrawing a bolt from its staple 
pulling inward spasmodically an obsolescent unhinged door and 
revealing an aperture for free egress and free ingress. 

How did they take leave, one of the other, in separation? 

Standing perpendicular at the same door and on different sides of its 
base, the lines of their valedictory arms, meeting at any point and 

torming any angle less than the sum of two right angles. 

What sound accornpanied the union of their tangent, the disunion 
of their (respectively) centrifugal and centripetal hands? 

664 



The sound of the peal of the hour of the night by the chime of the 
bells in the church of Saint George. 

What echoes of that sound were by both and each heard? 

By Stephen: 

Lihata rutilantium. Turma drcumdet. 
lubilantium t( virginum. Chorus exc 'tp 'iat. 


By Bloom: 


Heighot heigho, 

HeighOy heigho. 

Where were the several members of the company which with Blootit 
that day at the bidding of that peal had travelled from Sandyn^ounfin 

the south to Glasncvin in the north? 

Martin Cunningham (in bed), Jack Power (in bed), Simon Dcdalus 
(in bed), Tom Kcrnan (in bed), Ned Lambert (in bed), Joe Hynes 
(in bed), John Henry Menton (in bed), Bernard Corrigan (in bed), 
Patsy Dignam (in bed), Paddy Dignam (in the grave). 

Alone, what did Bloom hear? 

The double reverberation of retreating feet on the heavenborn 
earth, the double vibration of a jew’’s harp in the resonant lane. 

Alone, what did Bloom feel? 

The cold of interstellar space, thousands of degrees below freezing 
point or the absolute zero of Fahrenheit, Centigrade or Reaumur: the 
incipient intimations of proximate dawm. 

Of what did bcllchimc and handiouch and footstep and loncchill 
remind him? 

Of companions now in various manners in different places defunct. 
Percy Apjohn (killed in action, Modder River), Philip Gilligan 
(phthisis, Jervis Street hospital), Matthew F. Kane (accidental drown- 
ing, Dublin Bay), Philip Moisei (pyemia, Heytesbury street), Michael 
Hart (phthisis. Mater Misericordi® hospital), Patrick Dignam (apop- 
lexy, Sandymount). 


665 



hat prospect of what phenomena inclined him to remain? 

1 he disparition of three final stars, the diffusion of daybreak, the 
apparition of a new solar disk. 


Had he ever been a spectator of those phenomena? 

Once, in 1887 after a protracted performance of charades in the 
house of Luke Doyle, Kimmage, he had awaited with patience the 
apparition of the diurnal phenomenon, seated on a wall, his gaze 
turned in the direction of .Mizrach, the east. 

He remembered the initial paraphenomena? 

More active air, a matutinal distant cock, ecclesiastical clocks at 
various points, avinc music, the isolated tread of an early wayfarer, the 
visible diffusion of the light of an invisible luminous body, the first 
golden hmb of the resurgent sun perceptible low on the horizon. 

Did he remain? 

With deep inspiration he returned, rctraversing the garden, re- 
entering the passage, rcclosing the door. With brief suspiration he 
reassumed the candle, rcascended the stairs, reapproached the door of 
the front room, hallfloor, and reentered. 


What suddenly arrested his ingress.^ 

The right temporal lobe of the hollow sphere of his cranium came 
into contact with a solid timber angle where, an infinitesimal but 
sensible fraction of a second later, a painful sensation was located in 
consequence of antecedent sensations transmitted and registered. 


Describe the alterations effected 
furnitures? 


in the disposition of the articles of 


A sofa upholstered in prune plush had been translocated from 
opposite the door to the ingleside near the compactly furled Union 
Jack (an alteration which he had frequently intended to execute): the 
blue and white checker inlaid majolicatopped table had been placed 
opposite the door in the place vacated by the prune plush sofa: the 
walnut sideboard (a projecting angle of which had momentarily 
arrested his ingress) had been moved from its position beside the door 
to a more advantageous but more perilous position in front of the door: 
two chairs had been moved from right and left of the ingleside to the 

666 



position originally occupied by the blue and white checker inlaid 
majolicatopped tabic. 


Describe them. 

One: a squat stuffed easychair with stout arnis extended and back 
slanted to the rere, which, repelled in recoil, had then upturned an 
irregular fringe of a rectangular rug and now displayed on its amply 
upholstered seat a centralised diffusing and diminishing discolouration. 
The other: a slender splayfoot chair of glossy cane curves, placed 
directly opposite the former, its frame from top to scat and from scat 
to base being varnished dark brown, its seat being a bright circle of 
white plaited rush. 


What significances attached to these two chairs? 

Significances of similitude, of posture, of symbolism, of circumstan- 
tial evidence, of testimonial supermancncc. 

What occupied the position originally occupied by the sideboar^ 

A vertical piano (Cadby) wdth exposed keyboard, its closed coffin 
supporting a pair of long yellow ladies’ gloves and an emerald ashtray 
containing four consumed matches, a partly consumed cigarette and 
two discoloured ends of cigarettes, its musicrest supporting the music 
in the key of G natural for voice and piano of Love s Old Su’eet Song 
(words by G. Clifton Bingham, composed by J. L. Molloy, sung by 
Madam Antoinette Sterling) open at the last page NNuth the filial 
indications ad libitum Jorte, pedal, animate, sustained, pedal, nttrando, 

close. 


With what sensations did Bloom contemplate in rotation these 

(vith strain, elevating a candlestick: with pain, feeling on his right 
temple a contused tumescence: with attention, focusing his gaze on a 
large dull passive and slender bright active: with solicitation, bending 
and downturning the upturned rugfringe; with amusement, re- 
membering Dr Malachi Mulligan’s scheme of colour containing tl 
gradation of green: with pleasure, repeating the words and 
let and perceiving through various channels of *fj|ernal J, . 

consequent and concomitant tepid pleasant diffusion o g 

discolouration. 


667 



His next proceeding? 

From an open box on the majolicatopped table he extracted a black 
diminutive cone, one inch in height, placed it on its circular base on 
a small tin plate, placed his candlestick on the right corner of the 
mantelpiece, produced from his waistcoat a folded page of prospectus 
(illustrated) entitled Agendath Netaim, unfolded the same, examined 
it superficially, rolled it into a thin cylinder, ignited it in the candle- 
flame, applied it when ignited to the apex of the cone till the latter 
reached the stage of rutilance, placed the cylinder in the basin of the 
candlestick disposing its unconsumed part in such a manner as to 
facilitate total combustion. 

What followed this operation? 

That truncated conical crater summit of the diminutive volcano 
emitted a vertical and serpentine fume redolent of aromatic oriental 
incense. 


What homothetic objects, other than the candlestick, stood on the 
mantelpiece? 

A timepiece of striated Connemara marble, stopped at the hour of 
4.46 a.m. on the 21 March 1896, matrimonial gift of Matthew 
Dillon: a dwarf tree of glacial arborescence under a transparent bell- 
shade, matrimonial gift of Luke and Caroline Doyle; an embalmed 
owl, matrimonial gift of Alderman John Hooper. 

What interchanges of looks took place between these three objects 

and Bloom? 

• 

In the mirror of the giltbordered pierglass the undecorated back of 
the dwarf tree regarded the upright back of the embalmed owl. Before 
the mirror the matrimonial gift of Alderman John Hooper with a clear 
melancholy wise bright motionless compassionate gaze regarded Bloom 
while Bloom with obscure tranquil profound motionless compassion- 
ated gaze regarded the matrimonial gift of Luke and Caroline 
Doyle. 

What composite asymmetrical image in the mirror then attracted 
his attention? 

The image of a solitary (ipsorclativc) mutable (aliorelativc) man. 

668 



Why solitary (ipsorclativc)? 

Brothert and sisUn had he none, 

}'(/ that man's father was h:s grandfather s son» 

Why mutable (aliorelativc)? 

From infancy to maturity he had resembled h»s maternal pro- 
creatrix. From maturity to senility he would increasingly resemble his 

paternal creator. 

What final visual impression was communicated to him by the 

The optical reflection of several inverted volumes improperly 
arranged and not in the order of their common letters with scintillating 

titles on the two bookshelves opposite. 


Catalogue these books. 

Thom's Dublin Post Office Directory, \%%t, 

Denis Florence M'Carthy’s Poetical Works (copper beechlcaf book- 
mark at p. 5). , 

Shakespeare’s Works (dark crimson morocco, goldtoolcd). 

binding). 

The Child's Guide {b\Me doth). ^liahtlv 

men m Were Beys by William O’Brien M. P. (gr«n cloth, slightly 
faded, envelope bookmark at p. 217). 

Thoughts from Spinoza {xmcoQX\\c^thct). 

T/ie Story oj the Heaven, by Sir Robert 

Ellis’s Three Trip, to Madagascar (brown cloth, title o 

The Stark-Munro Utter, by A. Conan Doyle, P^P" ^ ‘ 7 ^ 7 . 

of Dublin Public Library, io 6 Capel Syeet, lent a t M y ( h 
sun Eve) 1904. due + June 1904. . 3 days overdue (black cloth 

binding, bearing white letlernumber ticket). 

Voyages in China by ‘Viator’ (recovered with brown paper, red 

u, ^ 

Philosophy of the Talmud (sewn pamphlet). annotations. 

Lockhart’s i/ 7 e of Napoleon (cover wanting, marginal annotations. 

t^nimising^ric/oriesfaggrandUing defeats of the protagonist). 

669 



Sollund Haben by Gustav Frcytag (black boards, Gothic characters, 
ciprette coupon bookmark at p. 24). 

Hozicr s History oj the Russo-Turkish War (brown cloth, 2 volumes, 
with gummed label. Garrison Library, Governor’s Parade, 
Gibraltar, on verso of cover). 

Laurence Bloomjield in Ireland by William AlUngham (second edi- 
tion, green cloth, gilt trefoil design, previous owner’s name on 
recto of flyleaf erased). 

A Handbook oJ Astronomy (cover, brown leather, detached, 5 plates, 
antique letterpress long primer, author’s footnotes nonpareil, 
marginal clues brevier, captions small pica). 

The Hidden Lije oJ Christ (black boards). 

In the Track of the Sun (yellow cloth, titlepage missing, recurrent 
title intestation). 

Physical Strength and How to Obtain It by Eugen Sandow (red 
cloth). 

Short but yet Plain Elements of Geometry written in French by F. 
Ignat. Pardies and rendered into Englijh by John Harris D. D. 
London, printed for R. Knaplock at the Bijhop’s Head 
MDCCXI, with dedicatory epi/tle to his worthy friend Charles 
Cox, e/quirc. Member of Parliament for the burgh of Southwark 
and having ink calligraphed statement on the flyleaf certifying 
that the book was the property of Michael Gallagher, dated this 
loth day of May 1822 and reque/ting the per/on who should 

should be lojt or go a/tray, to rejtore it to 
Michael Gallagher, carpenter, Dufery Gate, Enni/corthy, county 

Wicklow, the fine/t place in the world. 


What reflections occupied his mind during the process of reversion of 
the inverted volumes? 

The necessity of order, a place for everything and everything in its 
place; the deficient appreaation of literature possessed by females: the 
incongruity of an apple incuneated in a tumbler and of an umbrella 
inclined in a closestool: the insecurity of hiding any secret document 
behind, beneath or between the pages of a book. 


Which volume was the largest in bulk? 
Hoaicr’s History of -the Russo-TurHsh War, 

670 



What among other data did the second volume of the work in 
question contain? 

The name of a decisive battle (forgotten), frequently remembered 
by a decisive officer, major Brian Cooper Tweedy (remembered). 

Why, firstly and secondly, did he not consult the W’ork in question? 

Firstly, in order to exercise mnemotechnic; secondly, because after 
an inter\'al of amnesia, when seated at the central table, about to 
consult the work in question, he remembered by mnemotechnic the 
name of the military engagement, Plevna. 

What caused him consolation in his sitting posture? 

The candour, nudity, pose, tranquillity, youth, grace, sex, counsel 
of a statue erect in the centre of the table, an image of Narcissus 
purchased by auction from P. A. W’rcn, 9 Bachelor’s Walk. 

What caused him irritation in his sitting posture? 

Inhibitory pressure of collar (size 17) and waistcoat (5 buttons), 
two articles of clothing superfluous in the costume of mature males 
and inelastic to alterations of mass by expansion. 

How was the irritation allayed? 

He removed his collar, with contained black necktie and collapsible 
stud, from his neck to a position on the left of the table. He unbuttoned 
successively in reversed direction waistcoat, trousers, shirt and vest 
along the medial line of irregular incrispated black hair extending in 
triangular convergence from the pelvic basin over the circumference 
of the abdomen and umbilicular fossicle along the medial line of nodes 
to the intersection of the sixth pectoral vertebr®, thence produced 
both ways at right angles and terminating in circles described about 
two equidistant points, right and left, on the summits of the mammary 
prominences. He unbraced successively each of six minus one braced 
trouser buttons, arranged in pairs, of which one incomplete. 

What involuntary actions followed? 

He compressed between 2 fingers the flesh circumjacent to a 
cicatrice in the left infracostal region below the diaphragm resulting 
from a sting inflicted 2 weeks and 3 days previously (23 May 1904) 
bv a bee. He scratched imprecisely with his right hand, though in- 

671 



sensible of prurition, various points and surfaces of his partly exposed, 
wholly abluted skin. He inserted his left hand into the left lower 
pocket of his waistcoat and extracted and replaced a silver coin 
(i shilling), placed there (presumably) on the occasion (17 October 
1 903) of the interment of Mrs Emily Sinico, Sydney Parade. 

Compile the budget for 16 June 1904. 


Debit 



1 - 

$. 

d. 

1 Pork kidney 

0. 

0. 

3 

I Copy Freeman's "Journal 

0. 

0. 

I 

I Bath and gratification 

0. 

I. 

6 

Tramfarc 

0. 

0. 

I 

I In Memoriam Patrick 
Dignam 

0. 

5 - 

0 

2 Banbury cakes . 

o. 

0. 

I 

I Lunch 

o* 

0* 

7 

I Renewal fee for book . 

0« 

I« 

0 

I Packet notepaper and 
envelopes .... 

o. 

0. 

2 

I Dinner and gratification 

o* 

2. 

0 

I Postal order and stamp 

0* 

2. 

8 

Tramfare 

0. 

0. 

1 

I Pig’s Foot .... 

0. 

0. 

4 

1 Sheep’s Trotter 

0. 

0. 

3 

I Cake Fry’s plain choco- 
late 

0. 

0. 

I 

I Square soda bread 

0. 

0. 

4 

I Coffee and bun 

0, 

0, 

4 

Loan (Stephen Dedalus) 
refunded .... 

1. 

7 - 

0 

Balance . 

0. 

17- 

s 

L 

1 . 

19. 

3 


Credit 

C- s. d. 

Cash in hand . . o. 4. 9 

Commission reed. Free- 
man's 'Journal . . . i. 7. 6 

Loan (Stephen Dedalus) i. 7. o 


/i-a- *9- 3 


Did the process of divestiture continue.? 

Sensible of a benignant persistent ache in his footsoles he extended 
his foot to one side and observed the creases, protuberances and salient 
points caused by foot pressure in the course of walking repeatedly in 
several different directions, then, inclined, he disnoded the iaceknots, 
unhooked and loosened the laces, took off each of his two boots for the 
second time, detached the partially moistened right sock through the 
fore part of which the nail of his great toe had again effracted, raised 

672 



his right foot and, having unhooked a purple elastic sock suspender, 
took off his right sock, placed his unclothed right fool on the margin 
of the seat of his chair, picked at and gently lacerated the protruding 
part of the great toenail, raised the part lacerated to his nostrils and 
inhaled the odour of the quick, then with satisfaction threw away the 
lacerated unguical fragment. 

Why with satisfaction? 

Because the odour inhaled corresponded to other odours inhaled of 
other unguical fragments, picked and lacerated by Master Bloom, 
pupil of Mrs Ellis’s juvenile school, patiently each night in the act of 
brief genuflection and nocturnal prayer and ambitious meditation. 

In what ultimate ambition had all concurrent and consecutive ambi- 
tions now coalesced? 

Not to inherit by right of primogeniture, gavelkind or borough 
English, or possess in perpetuity an extensive demesne of a sufficient 
number of acres, roods and perches, statute land measure (valuation 
^42), of grazing turbary surrounding a baronial hall with gatelodgc 
and carriage drive nor, on the other hand, a tcrracchouse or semi- 
detached villa, described as Rus in Urbe or Qui si Sana, but to purchase 
by private treaty in fee simple a thatched bungalowshaped 2 storey 
dwellinghouse of southerly aspect, surmounted by vane and lightning 
conductor, connected with the earth, with porch covered by parasitic 
plants (ivy or Virginia creeper), halldoor, olive green, with smart 
carriage finish and neat doorbrasses, stucco front with gilt tracery at 
eaves and gable, rising, if possible, upon a gentle eminence with 
agreeable prospect from balcony with stone pillar parapet over 
unoccupied and unoccupyable interjacent pastures and standing in 
5 or 6 acres of its own ground, at such a distance from the nearest 
public thoroughfare as to render its houselights visible at night above 
and through a quickset hornbeam hedge of topiary cutting, situate at 
a given point not less than i statute mile from the periphery of the 
metropolis, within a time limit of not more than 5 minutes from tram 
or train line (c. g., Dundrum, south, or Sutton, north, both localities 
equally reported by trial to resemble the terrestrial poles in being 
favourable climates for phthisical subjects), the premises to be held 
under feefarmgrant, lease 999 years, the messuage to consist of i 
drawingroom with baywindow (2 lancets), thermometer affixed, i 



sitiingroom, 4 bedrooms, 2 servant’s rooms, tiled kitchen with close 
range and scullery, lounge hall fitted with linen wallpresses, fumed 
oak sectional bookcase containing the Encyclopaedia Britannica and 
New Century Dictionary, transverse obsolete medieval and oriental 
weapons, dinner gong, alabaster lamp, bowl pendant, vulcanite auto- 
matic telephone receiver with adjacent directory, handtufted 
Axminster carpet with cream ground and trellis border, loo table with 
pillar and claw legs, hearth with massive firebrasses and ormolu mantel 
chronometer clock, guaranteed timekeeper with cathedral chime, 
barometer with hygrographic chart, comfortable lounge settees and 
corner fitments, upholstered in ruby plush with good springing and 
sunk centre, three banner Japanese screen and cuspidors (club style, 
rich winecoloured leather, gloss renewable with a minimum of labour 
by use of linseed oil and vinegar) and pyramidically prismatic central 
chandelier lustre, bentwood perch with a fingertame parrot (expur- 
gated language), embossed mural paper at lo/- per dozen with 
transverse swags of carmine floral design and top crown frieze, stair- 
case, three continuous flights at successive right angles, of varnished 
cleargrained oak, treads and risers, newel, balusters and handrail, with 
steppedup panel dado, dressed with camphorated wax, bathroom, hot 
and cold supply, reclining and shower: water closet on mezzanine 
provided with opaque singlepanc oblong window, tipup seat, bracket 
lamp, brass ticrod brace, armrests, footstool and artistic oleograph on 
inner face of door: ditto, plain: servants’ apartments with separate 
sanitary and hygienic necessaries for cook, general and betweenmaid 
(salary, rising by biennial unearned increments of ^2, with compre- 
hensive fidelity insurance annual bonus (^(^i) and retiring allowance 
(based on the 65 system) after 30 years’ service), pantry, buttery, 
larder, refrigerator, outoffices, coal and wood cellcragc with winebin 
(still and sparkling vintages) for distinguished guests, if entertained to 
dinner (evening dress), carbon monoxide gas supply throughout. 

What additional attractions might the grounds contain? 

As addenda, a tennis and fives court, a shrubbery, a glass summer- 
house with tropical palms, equipped in the best botanical manner, a 
rockery with waterspray, a beehive arranged onhumanc principles, oval 
flowerbeds in rectangular grassplots set with eccentric ellipses of scarlet 
and chrome tulips, blue scillas, crocuses, polyanthus, sweet William, 
sweet pea, lily of the valley, (bulbs obtainable from sir James W. 

674 



Mackey (Limited) [wholesale and retail] seed and bulb merchant 
and nurseryman, agent for chemical manures, 23 Sackvillc street, 
upper), an orchard, kitchen garden and vinery, protected against 
illegal trespassers by glasstopped mural enclosures, a lumbershed with 
padlock for various inventoried implements. 

As? 

Eeltraps, lobsterpots, fishingrods, hatchet, steelyard, grindstone, 
clodcrusher, swatheturncr, carriagesack, telescope ladder, 10 tooth 
rake, washing clogs, hayledder, tumbling rake, billhook, paintpot, 
brush, hoe and so on. 

What improvements might be subsequently introduced? 

A rabbitry and fowlrun, a dovecote, a botanical conservatory, 2 
hammocks (lady’s and gentlenian^s), a sundial shaded and sheltered 
by laburnum or lilac trees, an exotically harmonically accorded 
Japanese tinkle gatcbell affixed to left lateral gatepost, a capacious 
waterbutl, a lawnmower with side delivery and grassbox, a lawn- 
sprinkler with hydraulic hose. 

What facilities of transit were desirable? 

When ckybound frequent connection by train or tram from their 
respective intermediate station or terminal. When countrybound 
velocipedes, a chainless freewheel roadster cycle with side basketcar 
attached, or draught conveyance, a donkey with wicker trap or smart 
phaeton with good working solidungular cob (roan gelding, I4h). 

What might be the name of this erigible or erected residence? 

Bloom Cottage. Saint Leopold’s. Flowerville. 

Could Bloom of 7 Eccles street foresee Bloom of Flowerville? 

In loose allwool garments with Harris tweed cap, price 8/6, and 
useful garden boots with clastic gussets and watcringcan, planting 
aligned young firtrccs, syringing, pruning, staking, sowing hayseed, 
trundling a wccdladcn wheelbarrow without excessive fatigue at sunset 
amid the scent of newmown hay, ameliorating the soil, multiplying 
wisdom, achieving longevity. 

What syllabus of intellectual pursuits was simultaneously possible? 

675 



Snapshot photography, comparative study of religions, folklore 
relative to various amatory and superstitious practices, contemplation 
of the celestial constellations. 


What lighter recreations? 

Outdoor: garden and fieldwork, cycling on level macadamised 
causeways, ascents of moderately high hills, natation in secluded fresh 
water and unmolested river boating in secure wherry or light curricle 
with kedge anchor on reaches free from weirs and rapids (period of 
estivation), vcspertinal perambulation or equestrian circumprocession 
with inspection of sterile landscape and contrastingly agreeable 
cottager’s fires of smoking peat turves (period of hibernation). Indoor 
discussion in tepid security of unsolved historical and criminal 
problems: lecture of unexpurgated exotic erotic masterpieces: house 
carpentry with toolbox containing hammer, awl, nails, screws, tintacks, 
gimlet, tweezers, bullnose plane and turnscrew. 

Might he become a gentleman farmer of field produce and live 
stock? 

Not impossibly, with i or 2 stripper cows, i pike of upland hay and 
requisite farming implements, c. g., an end-to-end churn, a turnip 
puiper etc. 

What would be his civic functions and social status among the 
county families and landed gentry? 

Arranged successively in ascending powers of hierarchical order, 
that of gardener, groundsman, cultivator, breeder, and at the zenith 
of his career, resident magistrate or justice of the peace with a family 
crest and coat of arms and appropriate classical motto {Semper paratus)^ 
duly recorded in the court directory (Bloom, Leopold P,, M. P., 
P. C., K. P., L. L. D. honoris causa, Bloomville, Dundrum) and 
mentioned in court and fashionable intelligence (Mr and Mrs Leopold 
Bloom have left Kingstown for England). 


What course of action did he outline for himself in such capacity? 

A course that lay between undue clemency and excessive rigour: the 
dispensation in a heterogeneous society of arbitrary classes, incessantly 
rearranged in terms of greater and lesser social inequality of unbiassed 
homogeneous indisputable justice, tempered with mifigants of the 

676 



widest possible latitude but exactable to the uttermost farthing with 
confiscation of estate, real and per^jonal, to the crown. Loyal to the 
highest constituted power in the llnd, actuated by an innate love of 
rectitude his aims would be the strict maintenance of public order, the 
repression of many abuses though not of all simultaneously (every 
measure of reform or retrenchment being a preliminary solution to be 
contained by fluxion in the final solution), the upholding of the letter 
of the law (common, statute and la\V merchant) against all traversers in 
covin and trespassers acting in contravention of bylaws and regulations, 
all rcsuscitators (by trespass and petty larceny of kindlings) of venville 
rights, obsolete by desuetude, all orotund instigators of international 
persecution, all perpetuators of international animosities, all menial 
molcstors of domestic conviviality, all recalcitrant violators of domestic 
connubiality. 

Prove that he had loved rectitude from his earliest youth. 

To master Percy Apjohn at High School in 1880 he had divulged 
his disbelief in the tenets of the Irish (protestant) church (to which his 
father Rudolf Virag, later Rudolph Bloom, had been converted from 
the Israelitic faith and communion in 1865 by the Society for promot- 
ing Christianity among the jews) subsequently abjured by him in 
favour of Roman Catholicism at the epoch of and with a view to his 
matrimony in 1888. To Daniel Magrane and Francis Wade in 1882 
during a juvenile friendship (terminated by the premature emigration 
of the former) he had advocated during nocturnal perambulations the 
political theory of colonial (c. g. Canadian) expansion and the evolu- 
tionary theories of Charles Darwin, expounded in The Descent oj Man 
and The Origin oj Species, In 1885 he had publicly expressed his 
adherence to the collective and national economic programme 
advocated by James Fintan Lalor, John Fisher Murray, John Milchel, 
J. F. X. O’Brien and others, the agrarian policy of Michael Davitt, the 
constitutional agitation of Charles Stewart Parnell (M. P. for Cork 
City), the programme of peace, retrenchment and reform of William 
Ewart Gladstone (M. P. for Midlothian, N. B.) and, in support of his 
political convictions, had climbed up into a secure position amid the 
ramifications of a tree on Northumberland road to sec the entrance 
(2 February 1888) into the capital of a demonstrative torchlight 
procession of 20,000, divided into 1 20 trade corporations, bearing 
2,000 torches in escort of the marquess of Ripon and John Morley. 

677 



How much and how did he propose to pay for this country residence? 

As per prospectus of the Industrious Foreign Acclimatised National- 
ised Friendly Stateaided Building Society (incorporated 1874), a 
maximum of £60 per annum, being i/6th of an assured income, 
derived from giltcdged securities, representing at 5% simple interest 
on capital of ^1,200 (estimate of price at 20 years purchase) of 
which i/3rd to be paid on acquisition and the balance in the form 
of annual rent, viz. ^800 plus 2^% interest on the same, repayable 
quarterly in equal annual instalments until extinction by amortisation 
of loan advanced for purchase within a period of 20 years, amounting 
to an annual rental of £64, hcadrent included, the titledeeds to remain 
in possession of the lender or lenders with a saving clause envisaging 
forced sale, foreclosure and mutual compensation in the event of 
protracted failure to pay the terms assigned, otherwise the messuage to 
become the absolute property of the tenant occupier upon expiry of 
the period of years stipulated. 

What rapid but insecure means to opulence might facilitate immedi- 
ate purchase? 

A private wireless telegraph which w-ould transmit by dot and dash 
system the result of a national equine handicap (flat or steeplechase) of 
I or more miles and furlongs won by an outsider at odds of 50 to 1 at 
3 hr. 8 m. p.m. at Ascot (Greenwich time) the message being received 
and available for betting purposes in Dublin at 2.59 p. m. (Dunsink 
time). The unexpected discovery of an object of great monetary value: 
precious stone, valuable adhesive or impressed postage stamps (7-shill- 
ing, mauve, imperforate, Hamburg, 1866: 4 pence, rose, blue, paper 
perforate, Great Britain, 1855: i franc, stone, official, roulettcd, 
diagonal surcharge, Luxembourg, 1878): antique dynastical ring, 
unique relic in unusual repositories or by unusual means: from the air 
(dropped by an eagle in flight), by fire (amid the carbonised remains of 
an incendiated edifice), in the sea (amid flotsam, jetsam, lagan and 
derelict), on earth (in the gizzard of a comestible fowl). A Spanish 
prisoner’s donation of a distant treasure of valuables or specie or bullion 
lodged with a solvent banking corporation too years previously at 
5% compound interest of the collective worth of ^^5, 000,000 stg (five 
million pounds sterling). A contract with an inconsiderate contractee 
for the delivery of 32 consignments of some given commodity in 
consideration of cash payment on delivery at the initial rate of i/4d. 

678 . 



to be increased constantly in the geometrical progression of 2 (i/4d., 
i/2d., id., 2d., 4d., 8d., is. 4d., 2s. 8d. to 32 terms). A prepared 
scheme based on a study of the laws of probability to break the bank 
at Monte Carlo. A solution of the secular problem of the quadrature 
of the circle, government premium ,^1,000,000 sterling. 

Was vast wealth acquirable through industrial channels? 

The reclamation of dunams of waste arenary soil, proposed in the 
prospectus of Agcndath Netaim, Bleibtreustrasse, Berlin, \V.15, by 
the cultivation of orange plantations and melonficlds and reafforesta- 
tion. The utilisation of waste paper, fells of sewer rodents, human 
excrement possessing chemical properties, in view of the vast produc- 
tion of the first, vast number of the second and immense quantity of 
the third, every normal human being of average vitality and appetite 
producing annually, cancelling byproducts of water, a sum total of 
80 lbs. (mixed animal and vegetable diet), to be multiplied by 
4,386,035 the total population of Ireland according to the census 
returns of 1901. 

Were there schemes of w'ider scope? 

A scheme to be formulated and submitted for approval to the 
harbour commissioners for the exploitation of white coal (hydraulic 
power), obtained by hydroelectric plant at peak of tide at Dublin bar 
or at head of water at Poulaphouca or Powcrscourt or catchment basins 
of main streams for the economic production of 500,000 W. H. P. of 
electricity. A scheme to enclose the peninsular delta of the North Bull 
at Dollymount and erect on the space of the foreland, used for golf 
links and rifle ranges, an asphalted esplanade with casinos, booths, 
shooting galleries, hotels, boardinghouses, readingrooms, establish- 
ments for mixed bathing. A scheme for the use of dogvans and goat- 
vans for the delivery of early morning milk. A scheme for the 
development of Irish tourist traffic in and around Dublin by means of 
pctrolpropclled riverboats, plying in the fluvial fairway between Island 
bridge and Ringsend, charabancs, narrow gauge local railways, and 
pleasure steamers for coastwise navigation [10/- per person per day, 
guide (trilingual) included]. A scheme for the repristination of 
passenger and goods traffics over Irish waterways, when freed from 
weedbeds. A scheme to connect by tramline the Cattle Market (North 
Circular road and Prussia street) with the quays (Sheriff street, lower, 

679 



and East Wall), parallel with the Link line railway laid (in conjunction 
with the Great Southern and Western railway line) between the cattle 
park, LifFey junction, and terminus of Midland Great Western railway 
43 to 45 North Wall, in proximity to the terminal stations or Dublin 
branches of Great Central Railway, Midland Railway of England, 
City of Dublin Steam Packet Company, Lancashire Yorkshire Railway 
Company, Dublin and Glasgow Steam Packet Company, Glasgow 
Dublin and Londonderry Steam Packet Company (Laird line), 
British and Irish Steam Packet Company, Dublin and Morecambe 
Steamers, London and North Western Railway Company, Dublin 
Port and Docks Board Landing Sheds and transit sheds of Palgrave, 
Murphy and Company, steamship owners, agents for steamers from 
Mediterranean, Spain, Portugal, France, Belgium and Holland and for 
animal transport and of additional mileage operated by the Dublin 
United Tramways Company, limited, to be covered by graziers’ fees. 

Positing what protasis would the contraction for such several 
schemes become a natural and necessary apodosisP 

Given a guarantee equal to the sum sought, the support, by deed 
of gift and transfer vouchers during donor’s lifetime or by bequest 
after donor’s painless extinction, of eminent financiers (Blum Pasha, 
Rothschild, Guggenheim, Hirsch, Montcfiorc, Morgan, Rockefeller) 
possessing fortunes in 6 figures, amassed during a successful life, and 
ioining capital with opportunity the thing required was done. 

What eventually would render him independent of such wealth? 

The independent discovery of a goldseam of inexhaustible ore. 

For what reason did he meditate on schemes so difficult of realisation? 

It was one of his axioms that similar meditations or the automatic 
relation to himself of a narrative concerning himself or tranquil 
recollection of the past when practised habitually before retiring for the 
night alleviated fatigue and produced as a result sound repose and 
renovated vitality. 

His justifications? 

As a physicist he had learned that of the 70 years of complete human 
life at least a/yths, viz., 20 years passed in sleep. As a philosopher he 
knew that at the termination of any allotted life only an infinitesimal 

680 



part of any person’s desires has been realised. As a physiologist he 
believed in the artificial placation of malignant agencies chiefly 
operative during somnolence. 

What did he fear? 

The committal of homicide or suicide during sleep by an aberration 
of the light of reason, the incommensurable categorical intelligence 
situated in the cerebral convolutions. 

What were habitually his final meditations? 

Of some one sole unique advertisement to cause passers to stop in 
wonder, a poster novelty, with all extraneous accretions excluded, 
reduced to its simplest and most efficient terms not exceeding the span 
of casual vision and congruous with the velocity of modern life. 


What did the first drawer unlocked contain? 

A Vere Foster’s handwriting copybook, property of Milly (Milli- 
cent) Bloom, certain pages of which bore diagram drawings marked 
Papliy which showed a large globular head with 5 hairs erect, 2 eyes 
in profile, the trunk full front with 3 large buttons, t triangular foot: 
2 fading photographs of queen Alexandra of England and of .Maud 
Branscombe, actress and professional beauty: a Yulctidc card, bearing 
on it a pictorial representation of a parasitic plant, the legend Mizpah^ 
the date Xmas 1892, the name of the senders, from Mr and .Mrs M. 
Comerford, the versicic: May this 1 uletide bring to thcfy "Joy and peace 
and welcome glee: a butt of red partly liquefied sealing wax, obtained 
from the stores departn^ent of Messrs Hely’s, Ltd., 89, 90 and 91^ 
Dame street: a box containing the remainder of a gross of gilt ‘J’ 
pennibs, obtained from same department of same firm: an old sand- 
glass w’hich rolled containing sand which rolled: a scaled prophecy 
(never unsealed) written by Leopold Bloom in 1886 concerning the 
consequences of the passing into law of William Ewart Gladstone s 
Home Rule bill of 1886 (never passed into law): a bazaar ticket 
N“ 2004, of S. Kevin’s Charity Fair, price 6d. too prizes: an infantile 
epistle, dated, small cm monday, reading: capital pee Papli comma 
capital aitch How are you note of interrogation capital eye 1 am vcij 
well full stop new paragraph signature with flourishes capital cm Milly 
no stop: a cameo brooch, property of Ellen Bloom (born Higgins), 
deceased: 3 typewritten letters, addressee, Henry Flower, c/o P.O. 

68 1 



Westland Row, addresser, Martha Clifford, c/o P.O. Dolphin’s Barn: 
the transliterated name and address of the addresser of the 3 letters 
in reserved alphabetic boustrophedontic punctated quadrilinear crypto- 
gram (vowels suppressed) N. IGS./WI.UU. OX/VV. OKS. MH/Y. 
IM: a press cutting from an English weekly periodical Modern Society, 
subject corporal chastisement in girls’ schools: a pink ribbon which had 
festooned an Easter egg in the year 1899: two partly uncoiled rubber 
preservatives with reserve pockets, purchased by post from Box 32, 
P. O., Charing Cross, London, VV. C.: i pack of i dozen creamlaid 
envelopes and faintruled notepaper, watermarked, now reduced by 3: 
some assorted Austrian-Hungarian coins: 2 coupons of the Royal and 
Privileged Hungarian Lottery: a lowpower magnifying glass: 2 erotic 
photocards showing: a) buccal coition between nude senorita (rcrc 
presentation, superior position) and nude torero (fore presentation, 
inferior position): b) anal violation by male religious (fully clothed, 
eyes abject) of female religious (partly clothed, eyes direct), purchased 
by post from Box 32, P. O., Charing Cross, London, W. C.,: a press 
cutting of recipe for renovation of old tan boots: a id. adhesive stamp, 
lavender, of the reign of Queen Victoria: a chart of measurements of 
Leopold Bloom compiled before, during and after 2 months of 
consecutive use of Sandow-Whitcley’s pulley exerciser (men’s 1 5/-, 
athlete’s 20/-) viz., chest 28 in. and 29 1/2 in., biceps 9 in., and 
10 in., forearm 8 1/2 and 9 in., thigh 10 in. and 12 in., calf ii in. 
and 12 in.: i prospectus of the Wonderworker, the world’s greatest 
remedy for rectal complaints direct from Wonderworker, Coventry 
House, South Place, London E. C., addressed to Mrs. L. Bloom with 
brief accompanying note commencing : Dear Madam. 

Quote the textual terms in which the prospectus claimed advantages 
for this thaumaturgic remedy. 

It heals and soothes while you sleep, in case of trouble in break- 
ing wind, assists nature in the most formidable way, insuring instant 
relief in discharge of gases, keeping parts clean and free natural 
action, an initial outlay of 7/6 making a new man of you and 
life worth living. Ladies find Wonderworker especially useful, a 
pleasant surprise when they note delightful result like a cool drink 
of fresh spring water on a sultry summer’s day. Recommend it to 
your lady and gentlemen friends, lasts a lifetime. Insert long round 
end. Wonderworker. 


682 



Were there testimonials? 

Numerous. From clergyman, British na\al officer, well-known 
author, city man, hospital nurse, lady, mother ot five, absentminded 
beggar. 

How did absentminded beggar’s concluding testimonial conclude? 

What a pity the government did not supply our men with wonder- 
workers during the South .\frican campaign! \\ hat a rcliet it would 
have been! 


What object did Bloom add to this collection of objects? 

A 4th typewritten letter received by Henry Flower (let H. F. be 
L. B.) from \Iartha Clifford (find .M. C.). 

What pleasant reflection accompanied this action? 

The reflection that, apart from the letter in question, his magnetic 
face, form and address had been favourably received during the course 
of the preceding day bv a wife (Mrs Josephine Breen, born Josie 
Powell); a nurse. Miss Callan (Christian name unknown), a maid, 
Gertrude (Gcrty, family name unknown). 


What possibility suggested itself? 

The possibility' of exercising virile power of fascination in the most 
immediate future after an expensive repast in a private apartment in 
the company of an elegant courtesan, of corporal beauty, moderately 
mercenary, variously instructed, a lady by origin. 


What did the 2n<i drawer contain? 

Documents: the birth certificate of Leopold Paula Bloom: an endow- 
ment assurance policy of £$<=>0 the Scottish Widows’ Assurance 
Society intestated Milliccnt (Milly) Bloom, coming into force at 25 
years as with profit policy of £^^0, £^62-10^0 and £$00 at 60 years 
or death, 6c years or death and death, respectively, or with profit 
policy (paidup) of ^299-10-0 together with cash payment of 
/i -11-10-0, at option: a bank passbook issued by the Ulster Bank, 
College Green branch showing statement of a/c for half year ending 
1 1 December 1903, balance in depositor’s favour: ^18-14-6 (eighteen 
pounds, fourteen shillings and sixpence, sterling), net personalty, 
certificate of possession of £>)oo Canadian 4% (inscribe ) governme 

683 



stock (free of stamp duty): dockets of the Catholic Cemeteries’ 
(Glasnevin) Committee, relative to a graveplot purchased: a local press 
cutting concerning change of name by deedpoll. 

Ouotc the textual terms ot this notice. 

I, Rudolph Virag, now resident at n^ 52 Clanbrassil street, Dublin, 
formerly of Szombathely in the kingdom of Hungary, hereby give 
notice that I have assumed and intend henceforth upon all occasions 
and at all times to be known by the name of Rudolph Bloom. 

W'liat other objects relative to Rudolph Bloom (born Virag) were 
in tlie 2nd drawer? 

An indistinct daguerreotype of Rudolph Virag and his father 
Leopold ^'^irag executed in the year 1 852 in the portrait atelier of their 
(respectively) ist and 2nd cousin, Stefan Virag of Szesfehervar, 
Hungary. An ancient hagadah book in which a pair of hornrimmed 
convex spectacles inserted marked the passage of thanksgiving in the 
ritual prayers for Pessach (Passover): a photocard of the Queen’s 
Hotel, Ennis, proprietor, Rudolph Bloom: an envelope addressed 
To my Dear Son Leopold. 

What fractions of phrases did the lecture of those five whole words 
evoke? 

Tomorrow will be a week that I received . , . it is no use Leopold 
to be . . . with your dear mother . . . that is not more to stand 
. . . to her ... all for me is out ... be kind to Athos, Leopold 
. . . my dear son . . . always . . . of me . . . das Herz . . . 
Gott . . . dein . . . 

What reminiscences of a human subject suffering from progressive 
melancholia did these objects evoke in Bloom? 

An old man widow-er, unkempt hair, in bed, with head covered, 
sighing: an infirm dog, Athos: aconite, resorted to by increasing doses 
of grains and scruples as a palliative of recrudescent neuralgia: the face 
in death of a septuagenarian suicide by poison. 

Why did Bloom experience a sentiment of remorse? 

Because in immature impatience he had treated with disrespect 
certain beliefs and practices. 


684 



As? 


The prohibition of the use of Heshmeat anjJ milk at one meal, the 
hebdomadary symposium of incoordinate!)' abstract, pcrfervidly 
concrete mercantile coexreligionist excompatriots: the circumcision of 
male infants: the supernatural character of Judaic scripture: the ineff- 
ability of the tetragrammaron: the sanctity of the sabbath. 


How did these beliefs and practices now appear to him? 

Not more rational than they had then appeared, not less rational 
than other beliefs and practices now appeared. 


What first reminiscence had he of Rudolph Bloom (deceased)? 

Rudolph Bloom (deceased) narrated to his son Leopold Bloom 
(aged 6) a retrospective arrangement of migrations and settlements in 
and between Dublin, London, Florence, Milan, V'icnna, Budapest, 
Szombalhely, with statements of satisfaction (his grandfather leaving 
»ecn Maria Theresa, empress of Austria, queen of Hungary), with 
commercial advice (having taken care of pence, the pounds having 
taken care of themselves). Leopold Bloom (aged 6) had accompanied 
these narrations by constant consultation of a geographical map of 
Europe (political) and by suggestions lor the establishment of alhliated 
business premises in the various centres mentioned. 


Had time equally but differently obliterated the memory of these 

migrations in narrator and listener? 

In narrator by the access of years and in consequence of the use of 
narcotic toxin: in listener by the access of years and in consequence of 
the action of distraction upon vicarious experiences. 

What idiosyncrasies of the narrator were concomitant products of 
amnesia? 

Occasionally he ate without having previously removed his hat. 
Occasionally he drank voraciously the juice of gooseberry fool froni 
an inclined plate. Occasionally he removed from his lips the traces of 
food by means of a lacerated envelope or other accessible fragment o 

paper. 

What two phenomena of senescence were more frequent? 

The myopic digital calculation of coins, eructation consequent upon 

repletion. 

^ 685 



\\'hat object offered partial consolation for these reminiscences? 

The endowment policy, the bank passbook, the certificate of the 
possession of scrip. 

Reduce Bloom by cross multiplication of reverses of fortune, from 
which these supports protected him, and by elimination of all positive 
values to a negligible negative irrational unreal quantity. 

Successively, in descending helotic order; Poverty: that of the out- 
door hawker of imitation jewellery, the dun for the recovery of bad and 
doubtful debts, the poor rate and deputy cess collector. Mendicancy: 
that of the fraudulent bankrupt with negligible assets paying is. 4d. 
in the sandwichman, distributor of throwaways, nocturnal vagrant, 
insinuating sycophant, maimed sailor, blind stripling, superannuated 
bailiff’s man, marfeasl, lickplate, spoilsport, pickthank, eccentric 
public laughingstock seated on bench of public park under discarded 
perforated umbrella. Destitution: the inmate of Old Man’s House 
(Royal Hospital), Kilmainham, the inmate of Simpson’s Hospital for 
reduced but respectable men permanently disabled by gout or want of 
sigh^ Nadir of misery: the aged impotent disfranchised ratesupporicd 
moribund lunatic pauper. 

With which attendant indignities? 

The unsympathetic indifference of previously amiable females, the 
contempt of muscular males, the acceptance of fragments of bread, 
the simulated ignorance of casual acquaintances, the latration of 
illegitimate unlicensed vagabond dogs, the infantile discharge of 

decomposed vegetable missiles, worth little or nothing or less than 
nothing. 

By what could such a situation be precluded? 

By decease (change of state), by departure (change of place). 

Which preferably? 

The latter, by the line of least resistance. 

What considerations rendered it not entirely undesirable? 

Constant cohabitation impeding mutual toleration of personal 
defects. The habit of independent purchase increasingly cultivated. 
The necessity to counteract by impermanent sojourn the permanence 
of arrest. 


686 



What considerations rendered it not irrational? 

The parties concerned, uniting, had increased and multiplied, which 
being done, offspring produced and educed to maturity, the parties, 
if now disunited were obliged to reunite for increase and multiplica- 
tion, which was absurd, to form by reunion the original couple of 
uniting parties, which was impossible. 

What considerations rendered it desirable? 

The attractive character ot certain localities in Ireland and abroad, 
as represented in general geographical maps of polychrome design or 
in special ordnance survey charts by employment of scale numerals 
and hachures. 

In Ireland? 

The cliffs of Moher, the windy wilds of Connemara, lough Neagh 
with submerged petrified city, the Giant s Causeway, Fort Camden 
and Fort Carlisle, the Golden Vale of Tipperary, the islands of Aran, 
the pastures of royal Meath, Brigid’s elm in Kildare, the Queen s 
Island shipyard in Belfast, the Salmon Leap, the lakes of Killarncy. 

Abroad? 

Ceylon (with spicegardens supplying tea to Thomas Kcrnan, agent 
for Pulbrook, Robertson and Co, 2 Mincing lane, London, E. C., 
5 Dame street, Dublin), Jerusalem, the holy city (with mosque of 
Omar and gate of Damascus, goal of aspiration), the straits of Gibraltar 
(the unique birthplace of Marion Tweedy), the Parthenon (containing 
statues, nude Grecian divinities), the Wall street money market (which 
controlled international finance), the Plaza de Toros at La Linea, 
Spain (where O’Hara of the Camerons had slain the bull), Niagara 
(over which no human being had passed with impunity), the land of 
the Eskimos (caters of soap), the forbidden country of Thibet (from 
which no traveller returns), the bay of Naples (to sec which was to 
die), the Dead Sea. 

Under what guidance, following what signs? ■ u • r 

At sea, septentrional, by night the polestar, located at the point ot 
intersection of the right line from beta to alpha in Ursa Major produced 
and divided externally at omega and the hypotenuse ot the rightangled 
triangle formed by the line alpha omega so produced and the line 

687 



alpha delta of Ursa Major. On land, meridional, a bisphcrical moon, 
revealed in imperfect varying phases of lunation through the posterior 
interstice of the imperfectly occluded sldrt of a carnose negligent 
perambulating female, a pillar of the cloud by day. 

What public advertisement would divulge the occultation of the 
departed? 

^5 reward lost, stolen or strayed from his residence 7 Eccles street, 
missing gent about 40, answering to the name of Bloom, Leopold 
(Poldy), height 5 ft 9 1/2 inches, full build, olive complexion, may 
have since grown a beard, when last seen was wearing a black suit. 
Above sum will be paid for information leading to his discovery. 

What universal binomial denominations would be his as entity and 
nonentity? 

Assumed by any or known to none. Everyman or Noman. 

What tributes his? 

Honour and gifts of strangers, the friends of Everyman. A nymph 
immortal, beauty, the bride of Noman. 

Would the departed never nowhere nohow reappear? 

Ever he would wander, selfcompelled, to the extreme limit of his 
cometary orbit, beyond the fixed stars and variable suns and telescopic 
planets, astronomical waifs and strays, to the extreme boundary of 
space, passing from land to land, among peoples, amid events. Some- 
where imperceptibly he would hear and somehow reluctantly, sun- 
compelled, obey the summons of recall. Whence, disappearing from 
the constellation of the Northern Crown he would somehow reappear 
reborn above delta in the constellation of Cassiopeia and after incal- 
culable cons of peregrination return an estranged avenger, a wreaker of 
justice on malefactors, a dark crusader, a sleeper awakened, with 
financial resources (by supposition) surpassing those of Rothschild or 
of the silver king. 

What would render such return irrational? 

An unsatisfactory equation between an exodus and return in time 
through reversible space and an exodus and return in space through 
irreversible time. 


688 



What play of forces, inducing inertia, rendered departure un- 
desirable? 

The lateness of the hour, rendering procrastinatory: the obscurity 
of the night, rendering invisible: the uncertainty of thoroughtares, 
rendering perilous: the necessity for repose, obviating movement: the 
proximity of an occupied bed, obviating research: the anticipation of 
warmth (human) tempered w ith coolness (linen), ob\ iating desire and 
rendering desirable: the statue of rvarcissus, sound without echo, 
desired desire. 

What advantages were possessed by an occupied, as distinct from an 
unoccupied bed? 

The removal of nocturnal solitude, the superior quality of human 
(mature female) to inhuman (hotwaterjar) calctaction, the stimulation 
of matutinal contact, the economy of mangling done on the premises 
in the case of trousers accurately folded and placed lengthwise 
between the spring mattress (striped) and the woollen mattress (biscuit 

section). 

What past consecutive causes, before rising preapprehended, of 
accumulated fatigue did Bloom, before rising, silently recapitulate? 

The preparation of breakfast (burnt offering): intestinal congestion 
and premeditative defecation (holy of holies): the bath (rite of John), 
the funeral (rite of Samuel): the advertisement of Alexander Keyes 
(Urim and Thummin): the unsubstantial lunch (rite of .Mclchizedek): 
the visit to museum and national library (holy place): the bookhunt 
along Bedford row. Merchants' Arch, Wellington Quay (Simchath 
Torah): the music in the Ormond Hotel (Shira Shirim): the alterca- 
tion w'ith a truculent troglodyte in Bernard Kiernan's premises 
(holocaust): a blank period of time including a cardnve, a visit to a 
house of mourning, a leavetaking (wilderness): the eroticisnt produced 
by feminine exhibitionism (rite of Onan): the prolonged delivery of 
Mrs Mina Purefoy (heave offering): the visit to the disorderly house 
of Mrs Bella Cohen, 82 Tyrone street, lower, and subsequent brawl 
and chance medley in Beaver street (Armageddon): nocturnal per- 
ambulation to and from the cabman's shelter, Butt Bridge (atonement). 

What self imposed enigma did Bloom about to rise in order to go so 
as to conclude lest he should not conclude involuntarily apprehend. 

689 



The cause of a brief sharp unforeseen heard loud lone crack emitted 
by the insentient material of a strainveined timber table. 

What selfinvolvcd enigma did Bloom risen, going, gathering multi- 
coloured multiform multitudinous garments, voluntarily apprehend- 
ing, not comprehend? 

Who was JVlTntosh? 

\^'hat selfevidcnt enigma pondered with desultory constancy during 
30 years did Bloom now, having effected natural obscurity by the 
extinction of artificial light, silently suddenly comprehend? 

Where was Moses when the candle went out? 

What imperfections in a perfect day did Bloom, walking, silently, 
successively, enumerate? 

A provisional failure to obtain renewal of an advertisement, to obtain 
a certain quantity of tea from Thomas Kcrnan (agent for Pulbrook, 
Robertson and C®, 5 Dame street, Dublin, and 2 Mincing lane, 
London, E.C.), to certify the presence or absence of posterior rectal 
orifice in the case of Hellenic female divinities, to obtain admission 
(gratuitous or paid) to the performance of Leah by Mrs Bandman 
Palmer at the Gaiety Theatre, 46, 47, 48, 49, South King street. 

What impression of an absent face did Bloom, arrested, silently 
recall? 

The face of her father, the late Major Brian Cooper Tw'cedy, Royal 
Dublin Fusiliers, of Gibraltar and Rchoboth, Dolphin’s Barn. 

What recurrent impressions of the same were possible by the 
liypolhesis? 

Retreating, at the ternfinus of the Great Northern Railway, Amiens 
street, with constant uniform acceleration, along parallel lines meeting 
at infinity, if produced: along parallel lines, reproduced from infinity, 
\\ith constant uniform retardation, at the terminus of the Great 
Northern Railway, Amiens street, returning. 

What miscellaneous effects of female personal wearing apparel were 
perceived by him? 

A pair of new inodorous halfsilk black ladies* hose, a pair of new 

690 



violet garters, a pair of outsize ladies’ drawers of India mull, cut on 
generous lines, redolent of opoponax, jessamine and Muratti’s Turkish 
cigarettes and containing a long bright steel safety pin, folded curs'i- 
lincar, a camisole of batiste with thin lace border, an accordion under- 
skirt of blue silk moirettc, all these objects being disposed irregularly 
on the lop of a rectangular trunk, quadruple battened, having capped 
corners, with multicoloured labels, initialled on its fore side in white 
lettering B. C. T. (Brian Cooper Tweedy). 

What impersonal objects were perceived? 

A commode, one leg fractured, totally covered by square cretonne 
cutting, apple design, on which rested a lady’s black straw hat. 
Orangekeyed ware, bought of Henry Price, basket, fancy goods, 
chinaware and ironmongery manufacturer, 21, 22, 23 Moore street, 
disposed irregularly on the washstand and floor, and consisting of 
basin, soapdish and brushtray (on the washstand, together), pitcher 
and night article (on the floor, separate). 

Bloom’s acts? 

He deposited the articles of clothing on a chair, removed his 
remaining articles of clothing, took from beneath the bolster at the 
head of the bed a folded long white nightshirt, inserted his head and 
arms into the proper apertures of the nightshirt, removed a pillow 
from the head to the foot of the bed, prepared the bedlincn accordingly 
and entered the bed. 

How? 

With circumspection, as invariably when entering an abode (his 
own or not his own): with solicitude, the snakespiral springs of the 
mattress being old, the brass quoits and pendent viper radii loose and 
tremulous under stress and strain: prudently, as entering a lair or 
ambush of lust or adder: lightly, the less to disturb: reverently, the 
bed of conception and of birth, of consummation of marriage and of 
breach of marriage, of sleep and of death. 

What did his limbs, when gradually extended, encounter? 

New clean bedlincn, additional odours, the presence of a human 
form, female, hers, the imprint of a human form, male, not his, some 
crumbs, some flakes of potted meat, rccookcd, which he removed. 

691 



If he had smiled why would he have smiled? 

To reflect that each one who enters imagines himself to be the first 
to enter whereas he is always the last term of a preceding series even 
if the first term of a succeeding one, each imagining himself to be first, 
last, only and alone, whereas he is neither first nor last nor only nor 
alone in a series originating in and repeated to infinity. 

What preceding scries? 

Assuming Mulvey to be the first term of his scries, Penrose, Bartell 
d’Arcy, professor Goodw'in, Julius Mastiansky, John Henry Menton, 
Father Bernard Corrigan, a farmer at the Royal Dublin Society’s 
Horse Show, Maggot O'Reilly, Matthew Dillon, Valentine BlaJte 
Dillon (Lord Mayor of Dublin), Christopher Callinan, Lenehan, an 
Italian organgrinder, an unknown gentleman in the Gaiety Theatre, 
Benjamin Dollard, Simon Dedalus, Andrew (Pisscr) Burke, Joseph 
Cuffe, Wisdom Hely, Alderman John Hooper, Dr Francis Brady, 
Father Sebastian of Mount Argus, a bootblack at the General Post 
Office, Hugh E. (Blazes) Boylan and so each and so on to no last term. 

What were his reflections concerning the last member of this scries 
and late occupant of the bed? 

Reflections on his vigour (a bounder), corporal proportion (a 
billstickcr), commercial ability (a bester), impressionability (a 
boaster). 

Why for the observer impressionability in addition to vigour, 
corporal proportion and commercial ability? 

Because he had observed with augmenting frequency in the preced- 
ing members of the same scries the same concupiscence, inflammably 
transmitted first with alarm, then with understanding, then with desire, 
finally with fatigue, with alternating symptoms of epicene comprehen- 
sion and apprehension. 

With what antagonistic sentiments were his subsequent reflections 
affected? 

Envy, jealousy, abnegation, equanimity. 

Envy? 

Of a bodily and mental male organism specially adapted for the 

692 



superincumbent posture of energetic human copulation and energetic 
piston and cylinder movement necessary for the complete satisfaction 
of a constant but not acute concupiscence resident in a bodily and 
mental female organism, passive but not obtuse. 

Jealousy? 

Because a nature full and volatile in its free state, was alternately 
the agent and reagent of attraction. Because action between agents 
and reagents at all instants varied, with inverse proportion of increase 
and decrease, with incessant circular extension and radial reentrance. 
Because the controlled contemplation of the fluctuation of attraction 
produced, if desired, a fluctuation of pleasure. 


Abnegation? 

In virtue of a) acquaintance initiated in September 1903 
establishment of George Mesias, merchant tailor and outfitter, 5 Eden 
Quay, b) hospitality extended and received in kind, reciprocated and 
reappropriated in person, c) comparative youth subject to impulses of 
ambition and magnanimity, collcagual altruism and amorous egoism, 
d) cxtraracial attraction, intraracial inhibition, supraracial prerogative, 
c) an imminent provincial musical tour, common current expenses, net 

proceeds divided. 


Equanimity? 

As natural as any and every natural .act of a nature expressed or 
understood executed in natured nature by natural creatures in accor - 
ance with his, her and their natured natures, of dissimilar similarity. As 
not- as calamitous as a cataclysmic annihilation of the planet in cojise- 
qucncc of collision with a dark sun. As less reprehensible than thett, 
highway robbery, cruelty to children and animals, obtaining money 
under false pretences, forgery, embezzlement, misappropriation ot 
public money, betrayal of public trust, malingering, mayhem, corrup- 
tion of minors, criminal libel, blackmail, contempt ot court, arson, 
treason, felony, mutiny on the high seas, trespass, burglary. jaUbreaK- 
ing, practice of unnatural vice, desertion from armed forces in the held, 
perjury, poaching, usury, intelligence with the kings 
personation, criminal assault, manslaughter, wilful an preme 1 . 
murder. As not more abnormal than all other altered ^ . 

adaptation to altered conditions of existence, resulting in a reciprocal 

693 



equilibrium between the bodily organism and its attendant circum- 
stances, foods, beverages, acquired habits, indulged inclinations, 
significant disease. As more than inevitable, irreparable. 

Why more abnegation than jealousy, less envy than equanimity? 

From outrage (matrimony) to outrage (adultery) there arose nought 
but outrage (copulation) yet the matrimonial violator of the matri- 
monially violated had not been outraged by the adulterous violator 
of the adulterously violated. 

What retribution, if any? 

Assassination, never, as two wrongs did not make one right. Duel 
by combat, no. Divorce, not now. Exposure by mechanical artifice 
(automatic bed) or individual testimony (concealed ocular witness), 
not yet. Suit for damages by legal influence or simulation of assault 
with evidence of injuries sustained (sclfinflicted), not impossibly. If 
any, positively, connivance, introduction of emulation (material, a 
prosperous rival agency of publicity: moral, a successful rival agent of 
intimacy), depreciation, alienation, humiliation, separation protecting 
the one separated from the other, protecting separator from both. 

By what reflections did he, a conscious reactor against the void 
incertitude, justify to himself his sentiments? 

The preordained frangibility of the hymen, the presupposed in- 
tangibility of the thing in itself; the incongruity and disproportion 
between the selfprolonging tension of the thing proposed to be done 
and the selfabbreviating relaxation of the thing done: the fallaciously 
inferred debility of the female, the muscularity of the male: the 
variations of ethical codes: the natural grammatical transition by 
inversion involving no alteration of sense of an aorist preterite proposi- 
tion (parsed as masculine subject, monosyllabic onomatopceic transitive 
verb with direct feminine object) from the active voice into its 
correlative aorist preterite proposition (parsed as feminine subject, 
auxiliary verb and quasimonosyllabic onomatopojic past participle 
with complementary masculine agent) in the passive voice: the con- 
tinued product of seminators by generation: the continual production 
of semen by distillation; the futility of triumph or protest or vindica- 
tion: the inanity of extolled virtue: the lethargy of nescient matter: the 
apathy of the stars. 



In what final satisfaction did these antagonistic sentiments and 
reflections, reduced to their simplest forms, converge? 

Satisfaction at the ubiquity in eastern and western terrestrial hemi- 
spheres, in all habitable lands and islands explored or unexplored (the 
land of the midnight sun, the islands of the blessed, the isles of Greece, 
the land of promise) of adipose posterior female hemispheres, redolent 
of milk and honey and of excretory sanguine and seminal warmth, 
reminiscent of secular families of curves of amplitude, insusceptible of 
moods of impression or of contrarieties of expression, expressive of 
mute immutable mature animality. 

The visible signs of antesatisfaction? 

An approximate erection: a solicitous adversion: a gradual elevation: 
a tentative revelation; a silent contemplation. 

Then? 

He kissed the plump mellow yellow smellow' melons of her rump, 
on each plump melonous hemisphere, in their mellow yellow furrow, 
with obscure prolonged provocative mclonsmellonous osculation. 

The visible signs of postsaiisfaction? 

A silent contemplation: a tentative velation: a gradual abasement, a 
solicitous aversion: a proximate erection. 

What followed this silent action? 

Somnolent invocation, less somnolent recognition, incipient excita- 
tion, catechetical interrogation. 

With W'hat modifications did the narrator reply to this interrogation? 

Negative: he omitted to mention the clandestine correspondence 
between Martha Clifford and Henry Flower, the public altercation at, 
in and in the vicinity of the licensed premises of Bernard Kiernan and 
Co, Limited, 8, 9 and 10 Little Britain street, the erotic provocation 
and response thereto caused by the exhibitionism of Gertrude (Gerty), 
surname unknown. Positive: he included mention of a performance by 
Mrs Bandman Palmer of Leah at the Gaiety Theatre, 46, 47 > 4 ^* 49 
South King street, an invitation to supper at Wynn’s (Murphy s) 
Hotel 35, 36, and 37 Lower Abbey street, a volume of peccaminous 
pornographical tendency entitled Sweets oj Sirtf anonymous, author a 



gentleman of fashion, a temporary concussion caused by a falsely 
calculated movement in the course of a postcenal gymnastic display, 
the victim (since completely recovered) being Stephen Dedalus, 
professor and author, eldest surviving son of Simon Dedalus, of no 
fixed occupation, an aeronautical feat executed by him (narrator) in 
the presence of a witness, the professor and author aforesaid, w’ith 
promptitude of decision and gymnastic flexibility. 

Was the narration otherwise unaltered by modifications? 

Absolutely. 

W'hich event or person emerged as the salient point of his narration? 

Stephen Dedalus, professor and author. 

What limitations of activity and inhibitions of conjugal rights were 
perceived by listener and narrator concerning themselves during the 
course of this intermittent and increasingly more laconic narration? 

By the listener a limitation of fertility inasmuch as marriage had 
been celebrated i calendar month after the i8th anniversary of her 
birth (8 September 1870), viz. 8 October, and consummated on the 
same date with female issue born 15 June 1889, having been antici- 
patorily consummated on the 10 September of the same year and 
complete carnal intercourse, w’ith ejaculation of semen within the 
natural female organ, having last taken place 5 w'ceks previous, viz. 
27 November 1893, to the birth on 29 December 1893 of second 
(and only male) issue, deceased 9 January 1894, aged ii days, there 
remained a period of 10 years, 5 months and 18 days during which 
carnal intercourse had been incomplete, without ejaculation of semen 
within the natural female organ. By the narrator a limitation of 
activity, mental and corporal, inasmuch as complete mental inter- 
course between himself and the listener had not taken place since the 
consummation of puberty, indicated by catamcnic hemorrhage, of the 
female issue of narrator and listener, 15 September 1903, there 
remained a period of 9 months and i day during which in consequence 
of a preestablished natural comprehension in incomprehension between 
the consummated females (listener and issue), complete corporal 
liberty of action had been circumscribed. 

How? 

696 



By various reiterated feminine interrogation concerning the mascu- 
line destination whither, the place wnere, the time at which, the dura- 
tion for which, the object with which in the case of teniporary ab^cnces, 
projected or effected. 

What moved visibly above the listener^ and the narrator’s invisible 
thoughts? 

The upcast reflection of a lamp and shade, an inconstant series of 
concentric circles of varying gradations of light and shadow . 

In what directions did listener and narrator lie? 

Listener, S. E. by E.: Narrator, N. W. by W.; on the 53rd parallel of 
latitude, N. and 6th nveridian of longitude, W.: at an angle ot 45 to 
the terrestrial equator. 

In what state of rest or motion? 

At rest relatively to themselves and to each other. In motion being 
each and both carried westward, forward and rereward respectively, 
by the proper perpetual motion of the earth through cverchanging 
tracks of ncverchanging space. 

In what posture? 

Listener; reclined semilatcrally, left, left liand under head, right leg 
extended in a straight line and resting on left leg, flexed, in the attitude 
of Gea-Tcllus, fulfilled, recumbent, big w'ith seed. Narrator; reclined 
laterally, left, with right and left legs flexed, the indexfinger and 
thumb of the right hand resting on the bridge of the nose, in the 
attitude depicted on a snapshot photograph made by Percy Apjohn, 
the childman weary, the manchild in the womb. 

Womb? Weary? 

He rests. He has travelled. 

With? . 

Sinbad the Sailor and Tinbad the Tailor and Jinbad the Jailer and 
Whinbad the Whaler and Ninbad the Nailer and Finbad the Failcr and 
Binbad the Bailer arid Pinbad the Pailer and Minbad the Mailer an 
Hinbad the Hailer and Rinbad the Railer and Pinbad the Kailcr and 
Vinbad the Quailer and Linbad the Yailcr and Xinbad the Phthailer. 

697 



W hen: 

(il'ing ti) a dark bed there was a square round Sinbad the Sailor 
r<K v auk's (.-gg in the night ot the bed of all the auks of tlie rocs of 
IXirkinh.id the Hriglitdavler. 


Where? 


★ KECAt SF. HE NEVER DID A THING LIKE THAT BEFORE AS ASK TO 

get his breakfast in bed with a couple of eggs since the City Arms hotel 
when he used to be pretending to be laid up with a sick voice doing 
tii-' litghncss to make himself interesting to that old faggot Mrs Riordan 
th.it he thought he had a great leg of and slie never left us a farthing all 
tor masses for herself and her soul greatest miser ever was actually 
afraid to lay out 4.6 for her methylated spirit telling me all her ailments 
'lie had too much old chat in her about politics and earthquakes and 
the end of the world let us have a bit of fun first God help the world 
it all the women were her sort down on bathingsuits and lownecks of 
course nobody wanted her to wear I suppose she was pious because no 
man would look at her twice I hope I’ll never be like her a wonder 
she didn’t want us to cover our faces but she w'as a wclleducated woman 
certainly and l^er gabby talk about Mr Riordan here and Mr Riordan 
there I suppose he was glad to get shut of her and her dog smelling 
my fur and alw'ays edging to get up under my petticoats especially 
then still I like that in him polite to old women like that and waiters 
and beggars too hes not proud out of nothing but not 'always if ever he 
got anything really serious the matter with him its much better for 
them go into a hospital where everything is clean but I suppose Id have 
to dring it into him for a month yes and then wed have a hospital 
nurse next thing on the carpet have him staying there till they throw 
him out or a nun maybe like the smutty photo he has shes as much a 
nun as Im not yes because theyre so weak and puling when theyre sick 
they want a woman to get w'ell if his nose bleeds youd think it was O 
tragic and that dyinglooking one off the south circular when he 
sprained his foot at the choir party at the sugarloaf Mountain the day 
I wore that dress Miss Stack bringing him flowers the worst old ones 
she could find at the bottom of the basket anything at all to get into a 

698 



niaiii. bedroom with Ikt old m.lid^ voice trying to imagitK i 
dying on account of her to nc\cr >cc tlty taco again though he !-■ 
more like a man with his beard a bit grown in the bed father w.i' li.- 
same besides ! hate bandaging and dosing when he ciit his toe witli rh. 
ra2or paring )iis corns atraid bed get blood poisoning but it it was a 
thing I was sick then wed see what attention only ot course the woman 
hides it not to give all the trouble they do yes he came somev.bcre Iin 
sure bv bis appetite anvwav love its not or bed be otf his feed thinking 
of her so cither it was one of those night women if it was down there 
he was really and the hotel story he made up a pack of lies to hide it 
planning it Hynes kept me who did I meet ah yes I met do you 
remember Menton and who else who let me see that big babbytacc 1 
saw' him and he not long married dirting with a young girl at Pooles 
Nlyriorama and turned mv back on him when he slinked out looking 
quite conscious what harm but he had the impudence to make up to 
me one time w'cll done to him mouth almighty and his boiled eyes ot 
all the big stupocs I ever met and thats called a solicitor only for I hate 
having a long wrangle in bed or else if its not that its some little bitch 
or other he got in w'ith somewhere or picked up on the sly it they only 
knew him as well as I do ves because the day before yesterday he was 
scribbling something a letter when 1 came into the front room 
for the matches to show him Dignams death in the paper as if some- 
thing told me and he covered it up with the blottingpapcr pretending 
to be tliinking about business so very probably that was it to somebody 
who thinks she has a softy in him because all men get a bit like that at 
his age especially getting on to forty he is now' so as to wheedle any 
money she can out of him no fool like an old fool and then the usual 
kissing my bottom was to hide it not that I care two straws who he 
docs it with or knew before that way though Id like to find out so long 
as I donl have the two of them under my nose all the time like that slut 
that Mary we had in Ontario terrace padding out her false bottom to 
excite him bad enough to get the smell of those painted women oft 
him once or twice I had a suspicion by getting him to conic near me 
when I found the long hair on his coat without that one w-hen 1 went 
into the kitchen pretending he was drinking water i w-oman is not 
enough for them it w'as all his fault of course ruining servants then pro- 
posing that she could cat at our table on Christmas if you please O no 
thank you not in my house stealing my potatoes and the oysters 2/ 
per doz going out to see her aunt if you please common robbery so it 

699 



was but I was sure he had something on with that one it takes me to 
find out a thing like that he said you have no proof it was her proof O 
yes her aunt was very fond of oysters but I told her what I thought of 
licr suggesting me to go out to be alone with her I wouldnt lower 
myself to spy on them the garters I found in her room the Friday she 
was out that was enough for me a little bit too much I saw too that her 
face swelled up on her with teenper when I gave her her weeks notice 
better do without them altogether do out the rooms myself quicker 
only for the damn cooking and throwing out the dirt I gave it to him 
anyhow either she or me leaves the house I couldnt even touch him if 
I thouglit he was with a dirty barefaced liar and sloven like that one 
denying it up to my face and singing about the place in the W C too 
because she knew she was too well off yes because he couldnt possibly 
do without it that long so he must do it somewhere and the last time 

# was it the night Boylan gave my hand a 

great squec^jc going along by the Tolka in my hand there steals another 
I just pressed the back of his like that with iih' thumb to squeeze back 
singing the young May Moon shes beaming love because he has an 
idea about him and me hes not such a fool he said Im dining out and 
going to the Gaiety though Im not going to give him the satisfaction 
in any case God knows hes change in a way not to be always and ever 
wearing the same old hat unless I paid some nicclooking boy to do it 
since I cant do it myself a young boy would like me Id confuse him a 
little alone with him if we were Id let him sec my garters the new ones 
and make him turn red looking at him seduce him I know what boys 
teel with that down on their check doing that frigging drawing out the 
thing by the hour question and answer would you do this that and the 
other with the coalman yes with a bishop yes'l w'ould because I told 
him about some Dean or* Bishop w'as sitting beside me in the jews 
Temjdes gardens when I was knitting that woollen thing a stranger to 
Dublin what place was it and so on about the monuments and he tired 
me out with statues encouraging him making him worse than he is 
who IS in your mind now tell me who arc you thinking of who is it 
tell me his name who tell me w-ho the German Emperor is it yes 
imagine Im him think of him can you feel him trying to make a whore 
of me what he never will he ought to give it up now at this age of his 
life simply ruination for any w'oman and no satisfaction in it pretending 
to ikc It till he comes and then finish it off myself anyway and it 
makes your Ups pale anyhow its done now once and for all with all the 

700 



talk of the world about it people make its only the first time after that 
its just tlic ordinary do it and think no more about it \'hv cant you 
kiss a man without going and marrying him first you sometimes love 
to wildly when you feel that way so nice all o\'cr you you cant help 
yourself I wish sonw man or other would take me sometime when he:> 
there and kiss me in his arms theres nothing like a kiss long and hot 
down to your soul almost paralyses you then I hate that contession 
when I used to go to Father Corrigan he touched me father and what 
harm if he did where and 1 said on the canal bank like a fool hut 
whereabouts on your person my child on the leg behind high up was it 
yes rather high up was it where you sit down yes O Lord couldnt he 
say bottom right out and have done with it what has that got to do 
vs'ith it and did you whatever way he put it I forget no father and I 
always think of the real father what did he want to know for when I 
already confessed it to God he had a nice fat hand the palm moist 
always I wouldn’t mind feeling it neither would he Id say by the bull- 
neck in his horsccollar I wonder did he know me in the box I could 
see his face he couldn’t sec mine of course hed never turn or let on still 
his eyes were red when his father died theyre lost for a woman of course 
must be terrible w'hcn a man cries let alone them Id like to be embraced 
by one in his vestments and the smell of incense off him like the pope 
besides theres no danger with a priest if yourc married hes too careful 
about himself then give something to H H the pope for a penance I 
wonder was he satisfied with me one thing I didnt like his slapping me 
behind going away so familiarly in the hall though I laughed Im not 
a horse or an ass am I I suppose he w'as thinking of his father I w'onder 
is he awake thinking of me or dreaming am I in it who gave him that 
flower he said he bought he smelt of some kind of a drink not whisky 
or stout or perhaps the sweety kind of paste they stick their bills up 
with some liquor Id like to sip those richlooking green and yellow 
expensive drinks those stagedoor johnnies drink with the opera hats I 
tasted one with my finger dipped out of that American that had the 
squirrel talking stamps w’ith father he had all he could do to keep him- 
self from falling asleep after the last time we took the port and potted 
meat it had a fine sally taste yes because I felt lovely and tired myself 
and fell asleep as sound as a top the moment I popped straight into 
bed till that thunder woke me up as if the world was coming to an end 
God be merciful to us I thought the heavens were coming down about 
us to punish when I blessed myself and said a Hail Mary like those 

701 



a\v till ihundcrbolts in Gibraltar and they conic and tell you theres no 
C.od what could you do if it was running and rushing about nothing 
only make an act of contrition the candle I lit that evening in White- 
triars street chapel for the month of May see it brought its luck though 
lied scotl it he heard because he never goes to church mass or meeting 
he says your soul you have no soul inside only grey matter because he 
doesn’t know what it is to have one yes when I lit the lamp yes because 
he must have come 3 or 4 tunes with that* tremendous big red brute 
of a thing he has I thought the vein or whatever the dickens they call 
It was going to burst though his nose is not so big after 1 took off all 
my things with the blinds down after my hours dressing and perfuming 
and combing it like iron or some kind of a thick crowbar standing all 
the time he must have eaten oysters I think a few dozen he was in 
great singing voice no I never in all mv life felt anyone had one the 
size of that to make you feel full up he must have eaten a whole sheep 
alter whats the idea making us like that with a big hole in the middle 
ot us like a Stallion driving it up into you because thats all they want 
out of you with that determined vicious look in his eye I had to half- 
shut my eyes still he hasn’t such a tremendous amount of spunk in him 
when I made him pull it out and do it on me considering how big it is 
so much the beuer m case any of it wasnt washed out properly the last 
time I let him finish it in me nice invention they made for w-omcn for 
him to get all the pleasure but if someone gave them a touch of it 
diemsclvcs iheyd know what I went through with Milly nobody would 
believe cutting her teeth too and Mina Purefoys husband give us a 
swing out of your whiskers filling her up with a child or twins once a 
year as regular as the clock always with a smell of children off her the 
one they called budgers or something like a nigger with a shock of hair 
on It Jesusjack the child is a black the last time I was there a squad of 
them falling over one another and bawling you couldnt hear your car 
supposed to be hea thy not satisfied till they have us swollen out like 
elephants or I dont know what supposing I risked having another not off 
him though still if he was married Im sure hed have a fine strong child 
but I dont know Poldy has more spunk in him yes thatd be a^ully 

aboL n T «nd the funeral and thinking 

V htm <,ff well he can think what he likes now 

if thatll do him any good I know they were spooning a bit when I 

came on the scene he w-as danang and sitting out with her the nigh't 
of Georgina Simpsons housewarming and then he wanted to ram it 

702 



down my neck on account ot not liking to see lier a wallflower that was 
whv we had the standup row o\’er politics he began it not me w hen he 
said about Our Lord being a carpenter at last he made me cry ot course 
a woman is so sensitive about every thing I was turning with myself 
after for giving in only tor I knew he was gone on me and the first 
socialist he said He was he annoyed me so much 1 couldnt put him 
into a temper still he knows a lot of mixed up things especially about 
the body and the insides I often wanted to study up that myself what 
we have inside us in that tamily physician I could always hear his 
voice talking when tlic room was crowded and watch him after that I 
pretended I had on a coolness with her over him because he used to be 
a bit on the jealous side whenever he asked who are you going to and 
I said over to Flocy and he made me the present of lord Byrons poems 
and the three pairs of gloves so that hnished that I could quite easily 
get him to make it up any time I know how Id even supposing he got 
in with her again and was going out to see her somewhere Id know if he 
refused to cat the onions I know plenty of ways ask him to tuck down 
the collar of mv blouse or touch him with my veil and gloves on going 
out I kiss then' would send them all spinning however alright well see 
then let him go to her she of course would only be too delighted to 
pretend shes mad in love with him that I wouldni so much mind Id just 
go to her and ask her do you love him and look her square in the eyes 
she couldnt fool me but he might imagine he was and make a declara- 
tion with his plabbcry kind of a manner to her like he did to nic though 
I had the devils own job to get it out of him though I liked him tor 
that it showed he could hold in and wasnt to be got for the asking he 
was on the pop of asking me too the night in the kitchen I was rolling 
the potato cake thcres something I want to say to you only for I put 
him off letting on I was in a temper with my hands and arms full ot 
pasty flour in any case I let out too much the night before t^ing of 
dreams so I didnt want to let him know more than was good for him 
she used to be alw-ays embracing me Josie whenever he was there 
meaning him of course glauming me over and when I said I ^"^hed 

up and down as far as possible asking me did ' 

women arc always egging on to that putting it on thick when hes there 

they know by his sly eye blinking a bit puttmg on the indifferent 
whin they come out with something the kind he is what h.m I 

dont w'ondcr in the least because he was very handsome at that time 
trying to look like lord Byron I said I liked though he was too beautiful 

703 



for a man and be was a little before we got engaged afterwards though 
she didnt like it so much the day I was in fits of laughing with the 
giggles I couldnt stop about all my hairpins falling one after another 
\sith the mass of hair I had youre always in great humour she said yes 
because it grigged her because she knew what it meant because I used 
to tel! her a good bit of what went on between us not all but just 
enough to make her mouth water but that w'asnt my fault she didnt 
darken the door much after we were niarried I wonder what shes got 
like now after living with that dotty husband of hers she had her face 
beginning to look drawn and run down the last time I saw her she must 
have been just after a row with him because I saw on the n^oment she 
was edging to draw down a conversation about husbands and talk about 
him to run him down what was it she told me O yes that sometimes he 
used to go to bed with his muddy boots on when the maggot takes him 
just imagine liaving to get into bed with a thing like that that might 
murder you any moment what a man well its not the one way everyone 
goes mad Poldy anyway whatever he does always wipes his feet on the 
mat when he comes in wet or shine and always blacks his own boots 
too and he always takes off his hat when he comes up in the street 
like that and now hes going about in his slippers to look for ^roooo 
for a postcard up up O Sweetheart May wouldnt a thing like that 
simply bore you stiff to extinction actually too stupid even to take his 
boots off now what could you make of a man like that Id rather die 20 
times over than marry another of their sex of course hed never find 
another woman like me to put up with him the way I do know me 
come sleep with me yes and he knows that too at the bottom of his 
heart take that Mrs Maybrick that poisoned her husband for what I 
wonder in love with some other man yes it was found out on her wasnt 
she the downright villain to go and do a thing like that of course some 
men can be dreadfully aggravating drive you mad and always the worst 
word in the world what do they ask us to marry them for if were so 
bad as all that comes to yes because they cant get on without us white 
Arsenic she put in his tea off flypaper wasnt it I wonder why they call it 
that if I asked him hed say its from the Greek leave us as wise as we 
were before she must have been madly in love with the other fellow 
to run the chance of being hanged O she didnt care if that was her 
nature what could she do besides theyre not brutes enough to go and 
hang a woman surely are they 

theyre all so different Boylan talking about the shape of my foot he 

704 



noticed at once even before he was introduced when I was in the 
D B C with Poldy laughing and trying to listen I was waggling my 
foot we both ordered 2 teas and plain bread and butter I saw him 
looking with his two old maids of sisters when I stood up and asked the 
girl where it was what do I care with it dropping out ot me and that 
black closed breeches he made me buy takes you half an hour to let 
them down wetting all myself always with some brandnew fad every 
other week such a long one I did I forgot my suede gloves on the scat 
behind that I never got after some robber of a woman and he wanted 
me to put it in the Irish Times lost in the ladies lavatory D B C Dame 
street finder return to Mrs Marion Bloom and I saw his eyes on mv 
feet going out through the turning door he was looking when I looked 
back and I went there for tea 2 days after in the hope but he wasnt 
now how' did that excite him because I was crossing them when we 
were in the other room first he meant the shoes tliat arc too tight to 
walk in my hand is nice like that if I only had a ring with the stone 
for my month a nice aquamarine 111 stick him tor one and a gold 
bracelet I dont like my foot so much still I made him spend once with 
my foot the night after Goodwins botcliup of a concert so cold and 
windy it was well we had that rum in the house to mull and the fire 
wasnt black out when he asked to take off my stockings lying on the 
hearthrug in Lombard street well and another time it was my muddy 
boots hed like me to walk in all the horses dung I could find but of 
course hes not natural like the rest of the world that 1 what did he say 
I could give 9 points in 10 to Katty Lanner and beat her what docs 
that mean I asked him I forget what he said because the stoppress 
edition just passed and the man with the curly hair in the Lucan dairy 
thats so polite I think I saw his face before somewhere I noticed him 
when I was tasting the butter so I took my time Bartcll dArcy too that 
he used to make fun of when he commenced kissing me on the choir 
stairs after I sang Gounods Ave Maria what are we w aiting for O my 
heart kiss me straight on the brow and part which is my brown part 
he was pretty hot for all his tinny voice too my low notes he was always 
raving about if you can believe him I liked the way he used his mouth 
singing then he said wasnt it terrible to do that there in a place like 
that I dont sec anything so terrible about it 111 tell him about that some 
day not now and surprise him ay and Til take him there and show him 
the very place too we did it so now there you arc like it or lump it he 
thinks nothing can happen without him knowing he hadnt an idea about 

70s 2Z 



niv niotficr till we were engaged otherwise hed never have got me so 
cheap as he did lie was lo times worse himself anyhow begging me 
to give him a tiny bit cot off my drawers that was the evening coming 
along Kenilworth S(|iiare he kissed me in the eve of mv glove and I 
had to take it ort asking me questions is it permitted to inquire the 
shape ot my bedroom so I let him keep it as if I forgot it to think of 
me when I saw him slip it into his pocket of course lies mad on the subject 
of drawers tliats plain to be seen always skeezing at those brazenfaced 
tilings on the bicycles with their skirts blowing up to their navels even 
when Milly and I were out with him at the open air fete that one in 
the cream muslin standing right against the sun so he could sec every 
atom she had on when he saw me from behind following in the rain 
I saw him before he saw me however standing at the corner of the 
Harolds cross road with a new raincoat on him with the muffler in the 
Zingari colours to show off his complexion and the brown hat looking 
slyboots as usual what was he doing there where hed no business they 
can go and get whatever they like from anything at all with a skirt 
on it and were not to ask any questions but they w'ant to know where 
were you where are you going I could feel him coming along skulking 
after me his eyes on my neck he had been keeping aw-ay from the house 
he felt it was getting too warm for him so I half turned and stopped 
then he pestered me to say yes till I took off my glove slowly watching 
him he said my openwork sleeves were too cold for the rain anything 
for an excuse to put his hand anear me drawers drawers the whole 
blessed time till I promised to give him the pair off my doll to carry 
about in his waistcoat pocket 0 Maria Santissima he did look a big 
fool dreeping in the rain splendid set of teeth he had made me hungry 
to look at them and besecched of me to lift the orange petticoat I had 
on with sunray pleats that there w'as nobody he said hed kneel down 
in the wet if I didnt so persevering he would too and ruin his new 
raincoat you never know what freak theyd take alone with you theyre 
so savage for it if anyone was passing so I lifted them a bit and touched 
his trousers outside the way I used to Gardner after with my ring hand 
to keep him from doing worse where it was too public I was dying to 
find out was he circumcised he was shaking like a jelly all over they 
want to do everything too quick take all the pleasure out of it and 
father waiting all the time for his dinner he told me to say I left my 
purse in the butchers and had to go back for it what a Deceiver then 
he wrote me that letter with all those words in it how could he have 

706 



the face to any woman after his company manners making it so 
awkward after when we met asking me have 1 oti'ended you with my 
eyelids down of course he saw I wasnt he had a tew brains not like that 
other fool Henny Doyle he was always breaking or tearing something 
in the charades I hate an unlucky man and if I knew what it meant of 
course I had to say no for form sake dont understand you 1 said and 
wasnt it natural so it is of course it used to be written up with a picture 
of a womans on that wall in Gibraltar with that word I couldnt find 
anyw'hcre only for children seeing it too young then writing a letter 
every morning sometimes twice a day I liked the way he made love 
then he knew the way to take a woman when he sent me the 8 big 
poppies because mine was the 8th then I wrote the night he kissed 
my heart at Dolphins barn I couldnt describe it simply it makes you 
feel like nothing on earth but he never knew how to embrace well like 
Gardner I hope hell come on Monday as he said at the same time tour 
I hate people who come at all hours answer the door you think its the 
vegetables then its somebody and you all undressed or the door ot the 
filthy sloppy kitchen blows open the day old frostyface Goodwin called 
about the concert in Lombard street and I just after dinner all fluslied 
and tossed w-ith boiling old stew dont look at me professor I had to say 
Im a fright yes but he was a real old gent in his w^ay it was impossible 
to be more respectful nobody to say youre out you have to peep out 
through the blind like the messengerboy today I thought it w-as a 
puloff first him sending the port and the peaches first and I was just 
beginning to yawn with nerves thinking he was trying to make a fool 
of me w'hen I knew his tattarrattat at the door he must have been a bit 
late because it was 1/4 after 3 when 1 saw the 2 Dcdalus girls coming 
from school I never know the time even that watch he gave me never 
seems to go properly Id w'ant to get it looked after when I threw the 
penny to that lame sailor for England home and beauty w'hcn I was 
whistling there is a charming girl I love and I hadnt even put on my 
clean shift or pow'dcred myself or a thing then this day week were to 
go to Belfast just as well he has to go to Ennis his fathers anniversary 
the 27th it wouldnt be pleasant if he did suppose our rooms at the hotel 
were beside each other and any fooling went on in the new bed I 
couldnt tell him to stop and not bother me with him in the next room 
or perhaps some protestant clergyman with a cough knocking on the 
wall then he wouldnt believe next day wx didnt do something its all 
very well a husband but you cant fool a lover after me telling him we 

707 



never did an) thing of course lie didnt believe me no its better hes going 
where he is besides something always happens with liim the time going 
to the Mallow Concert at Maryborough ordering boiling soup for the 
two of us then the bell rang out he walks down the platform with the 
soup splashing about taking spoonfuls of it hadnt he the nerve and 
the waiter after him making a holy show of us screeching and confusion 
for the engine to start but he wouldnt pay till he finished it the two 
gentlemen in the 3rd class carriage said he was quite right so he was 
too hes so pigheaded sometimes when he gets a thing into liis head a 
good job he vt as able to open the carriage door wth his knife or theyd 
have taken us on to Cork I suppose that was done out of revenge on 
him O I love jaunting in a train or a car with lovely soft cushions I 
wonder will he take a ist class for me he might want to do it in the 
train by tipping the guard well O I suppose therell be the usual idiots 
of men gaping at us with their eyes as stupid as ever they can possibly 
be that was an exceptional man that common workman that left us 
alone in the carriage that day going to Howth Id like to find out 
something about him 1 or 2 tunnels perhaps then you have to look out 
of the window all the nicer then coming back suppose I never came 
back w'hat would they say eloped with him that gets you on on the 
stage the last concert I sang at where its over a year ago when was it 
St Teresas hall Clarendon St little chits of missies they have now 
singing Kathleen Kearney and her like on account of father being in 
the army and my singing the absentminded beggar and wearing a 
brooch for lord Roberts when I had the map of it all and Poldy not 
Irish enough was it him managed it this time I wouldnt put it past him 
like he got me on to sing in the Stabat Mater by going around saying 
he was putting Lead Kindly Light to music I put him up to that till 
the jesuits found out he was a freemason thumping the piano lead Thou 
me on copied from some old opera yes and he was going about with 
some of them Sinner Fein lately or whatever they call themselves 
talking his usual trash and nonsense he says that little man he showed 
me without the neck is very intelligent the coming man Griffith is he 
w’ell he doesnt look it thats all I can say still it must have been him he 
knew there was a boycott I hate the mention of politics after the war 
that Pretoria and Ladysmith and Bloemfontein where Gardner Lieut 
Stanley G 8th Bn 2nd East Lancs Rgt of enteric fever he was a lovely 
fellow in khaki and just the right height over me Im sure he was brave 
too he said I was lovely the evening we kissed goodbye at the canal lock 

708 



my Irish beauty he was pale with excitement about going away or 
wed be seen from the road he couldnt stand properly and I so hot as I 
never felt they could have made their peace in the beginning or old 
oom Paul and the rest of the old Krugers go and fight it out between 
them instead of dragging on for years killing any finelooking men 
there were with their fever if he was even decently shot it wouldnt 
have been so bad I love to see a regiment pass in review the first time 
I saw the Spanish cavalry at La Roque it was lovely after looking across 
the bay from Algeciras ail the lights of the rock like fireflies or those 
sham battles on the i 5 acres the Black Watch with their kilts in time 
at the march past the loth hussars the prince of Wales own or the 
lancers O the lancers theyre grand or the Dublins that won Tugela 
his father made his money over selling the horses for the cavalry well 
he could buy me a nice present up in Belfast after what I gave theyve 
lovely linen up there or one of those nice kimono things I must buy 
a mothball like I had before to keep in the drawer with them it would 
be exciting going around with him shopping buying those things in 
a new city better leave this ring behind want to keep turning and 
turning to get it over the knuckle there or they might bell it round the 
town in their papers or tell the police on me but theyd think were 
married O let them all go and smother themselves for the fat lot 1 care 
he has plenty of money and hes not a marrying man so somebody 
better get it out of him if I could find out whether he likes me 1 looked 
a bit washy of course when I looked close in the handglass powdering 
a mirror never gives you the expression besides scrooching down on 
me like that all the time with his big hipbones hes heavy too with his 
hairy chest for this heat always having to lie down for them better for 
him put it into me from behind the way Mrs Mastiansky told me her 
husband made her like the dogs do it and stick out her tongue as tar 
as ever she could and he so quiet and mild with his tingating cither can 
vou ever be up to men the way it takes them lovely stuff in that blue 
suit he had on and stylish tie and socks with the skyblue silk things on 
them hes certainly welloff I know by the cut his clothes have and his 
heavy watch but he was like a perfect devil for a few minutes attc? he 
came back with the stop press tearing up the tickets and swearing blazes 
because he lost 20 quid he said he lost over that outsider that won 
and half he put on for me on account of Lenehans tip cursing him to 
"e lowest p^ts that sponger he was making free with me a ter the 
Glcncrec dinner coming back that long joult over the featherbed 

709 



mountain atttr tfie lord Mayor looking at me with his dirty eyes \'al 
Dillon tliat big heathen I first noticed him at dessert when I was 
cracking the nuts with my teeth I wislied I could have picked every 
morsel of that chicken out of my fingers it was so tasty and browned 
and as tender as anything only for I didnt want to eat everything on 
my plate those forks and fishsHcers were hallmarked silver too I wish 
I had some I could easily have slipped a couple into my muft when I 
was playing with them then always hanging out of them for money 
in a restaurant for the bit you put down your throat we have to be 
thankful for our mangy cup of tea itself as a great compliment to be 
noticed the way the world is divided in any case if its going to go on 
I want at least two other good chemises for one thing and but I dont 
know what kind of drawers he likes none at all I think didnt he say 
yes and half the girls in Gibraltar never wore them cither naked as 
God made them that Andalusian singing her Manola she didnt make 
much secret of what she hadnt yes and the second pair of silkette 
stockings is laddered after one days wear I could have brought them 
back to Lewers this morning and kick up a row and made that one 
change them only not to upset myself and run the risk of walking into 
him and ruining the whole thing and one of those kidfitting corsets Id 
want advertised cheap in the Gentlewoman w’ith elastic gores on the 
hips he saved the one I have but thats no good what did they say they 
give a delightful figure line 1 1/6 obviating that unsightly broad appear- 
ance across the low'er back to reduce flesh my belly is a bit too big 111 
have to knock off the stout at dinner or am I getting too fond of it 
the last they sent from ORourkes was as flat as a pancake he makes his 
money easy Larry they call him the old mangy parcel he sent at Xmas 
a cottage cake and a bottle of hogwash he tried to palm off as claret that 
he couldnt get anyone to drink God spare his spit for fear hed die of 
the drouth or I must do a few breathing exercises I wonder is that 
antifat any good might overdo it thin ones arc not so much the fashion 
now garters that much I have the violet pair I wore today thats all he 
bought me out of the cheque he got on the first O no there was the face 
lotion I finished the last of yesterday that made my skin like new I 
told him over aijd over again get that made up in the same place and 
dont forget it God only knows whether he did after all I said to him 111 
know by the bottle anyway if not I suppose 111 only have to wash in 
my piss like beeftea or chickensoup with some of that, opoponax and 
violet I thought it was beginning to look coarse or old a bit the skin 

710 



underneath is much finer where it peeled off there on my finger after 
the burn its a pity it isnt all like that and the tour paltry handkerchiefs 
about 6/- in all surc you cant get on in this world without style all 
going in food and rent* when I get it 111 lash it around 1 tell you in fine 
style 1 always want to throw a handful of tea into the pot measuring 
and mincing if I buy a pair of old brogues itself do you like those new 
shoes yes how much were they Ivc no clothes at all the brown costume 
and the skirt and jacket and the one at the cleaners 3 whats that for any 
woman cutting up this old hat and patching up the other the men 
wont look at you and women try to walk on you because they know 
youve no man then with all the things getting dearer every day for the 
4 years more I have of life up to 3 5 no Im what am I at all III be 3 3 m 
September will 1 what O well look at that Mrs Galbraith shes much 
older than me I saw her when I was out last week her beautys on the 
wane she was a lovely woman magnificent head of hair on her down 
to her w-aist tossing it back like that like Kitty OShca in Grantham 
street isl thing I did every morning to look across see her combing 
it as if she loved it and was full of it pity I only got to know her the 
day before we left and that Mrs Langtry the Jersey Lily the prince of 
Wales was in love with I suppose hes like the first man going the roads 
only for the name of a king theyre all made the one way only a black 
mans Id like to try a beauty up to what was she 45 there w-as some 
funny story about the jealous old husband what w-as it all and an oyster 
knife he went no he made her wear a kind of a tin thing around her 
and the prince of Wales yes he had the oyster knife cant be true a 
thing like that like some of those books he brings me the works of 
Master Francois somebody supposed to be a priest about a child born 
out of her car because her bumgut fell out a nice word for any priest 
to write and her a-c as if any fool wouldnt know what that meant I 
hate that pretending of all things with the old blackguards face on him 
anybody can see its not true and that Ruby and Fair Tyrants he 
brought me that twice I remember when I came to page 50 the part 
about where she hangs him up out of a hook with a cord fiagcllate sure 
thercs nothing for a woman in that all invention made up about he 
drinking .h?chan.pagn= out of her slipper f « /he bdl was over 
like the infant Jesus in the crib at Inchicore m the Blessed Virgms arms 
sure no woman could have a child that big taken out of her and I 
thought first it came out of her side because how could she go to the 
chamber when she wanted to and she a rich lady of course she felt 

711 



lionoured H. R. H. he was in Gibraltar the year I was born I bet he 
found lilies there too where he planted the tree he planted more than 
that in his time he might have planted me too if hed come a bit sooner 
then I wouldnt be here as I am he ought to chuck that Freeman with 
the paltry few shillings he knocks out of it and go into an office or 
something where hed get regular pay or a bank where they could put 
him up on a throne to count the money all the day of course he prefers 
plottering about the house so you cant stir with him any side whats 
vour programme today I wish hed even smoke a pipe like father to 
get the smell of a man or pretending to be mooching about for 
advertisements when he could have been in Mr Cuffes still only for 
what he did then sending me to try and patch it up I could have got 
him promoted there to be the manager he gave me a great mirada 
once or twice first he was as stiff as the mischief really and truly Mrs 
Bloom only I felt rotten simply with the old rubbishy dress that I lost 
the leads out of the tails with no cut in it but theyre coming into 
fashion again I bought it simply to please him I knew it was no good 
by the finish pity I changed my mind of going to Todd and Burns 
as 1 said and not Lees it was just like the shop itself rummage sale a lot 
of trash I hate those rich shops get on your nerves nothing kills me 
altogether only he thinks he knows a great lot about a womans dress 
and cooking mathcring everything he can scour off the shelves into it 
if I went by his advices every blessed hat I put on does that suit me yes 
take that thats alright the one like a wedding cake standing up miles 
off my head he said suited me or the dishcover one coming down on 
my backside on pins and needles about the shop girl in that place in 
Grafton street I had the misfortune to bring him into and she as 
insolent as ever she could be with her smirk saying Im afraid were 
giving you too much trouble whats she there for but I stared it out 
of her yes he was awfully stiff and no wonder but he changed the 
second time he looked Poldy pigheaded as usual like the soup but I 
could see him looking very hard at my chest when he stood up to 
open the door for me it was nice of him to show me out in any case Im 
extremely sorry Mrs Bloom believe me without making it too marked 
the first time after him being insulted and me being supposed to be his 
wife I just half smiled I know my chest was out that way at the door 
when he said Im extremely sorry and Im sure you were 
yes I think he made them a bit firmer sucking them like that so 
long he made me thirsty titties he calls them I had to laugh yes this 

7U 



one anyhow stiff the nipple gets for the least thing III get him to keep 
that up and III take those eggs beaten up with marsala fatten them out 
for him what are all those veins and things curious the way its made 
2 the same in ease of twins theyre supposed to represent beauty placed 
up there like those statues in the museum one of them pretending to 
hide it with her hand are thev so beautiful of course compared with 


what a man looks like with his two bags full and his other thing 
hanging down out of him or sticking up at you like a hatrack no 
wonder they hide it with a cabbageleaf the woman is beauty of course 
thats admitted w-hen he said I could pose for a picture naked to some 
rich fellow’ in Holies street when he lost the job in Helys and I was 
selling the clothes and strumming in the cotfee palace would I be like 
that bath of the nymph with my hair down yes only shes younger or 
Im a little like that dirty bitch in that Spanish photo he has the nymphs 
used they go about like that I asked him that disgusting Cameron 
highlander behind the meat market or that other wretch with the red 
head behind the tree where the statue of the fish used to be when I 
was passing pretending he was pissing standing out for me to sec it 
with his babyclothcs up to one side the Queens own they were a nice 
lot its well the Surreys relieved them theyre alw'ays trying to show it 
to you every time nearly I passed outside the mens greenhouse near 
the Harcourt street station just to try some fellow or other trying to 
catch my eye or if it was i of the 7 wonders of the world O and the 
stink of those rotten places the night coming home with Poldy after 
the Comerfords party oranges and lemonade to make you feel nice 
and watery I went into i of them it was so biting cold I couldnt keep 
it when was that 93 the canal was frozen yes it w'as a few months after 
a pity a couple of the Camerons werent there to sec me squatting in 
the rnens place mcadcro I tried to draw a picture of it before I tore it 
up like a sausage or something I wonder theyre not afraid going about 
of eetting a kick or a bang or something there and that word met 
sornething with hoses in it and he came out with some jawbreakers 
about the incarnation he never can explain a thing simply the way a 
body can understand then he goes and burns the bottom out of the 
pan all for his Kidney this one not so much theres the mark of his 
teeth still where he tried to bite the nipple I had to scream 
they fearful trying to hurt you I had a great breast of milk Milly 
enough for two what was the reason of that he said I could have got a 
pound a week as a wet nurse all swelled out the mormng that delicate 

^ 7>3 



looking studcnt-that stopped in No 28 with the Citrons Penrose nearly 

cjoght me washing through the w'indow only for I snapped up the 

towel to my face that was his studenting hurt me they used to weaning 

her till lie got doctor Brady to give me the Belladonna prescription I 

had to get him to suck them they were so hard he said it was sweeter 

and thicker than cows then he wanted to milk me into the tea w’ell hes 

bevond everything I declare somebody ought to put him in the budget 

if I only could remember the one half of the things and write a book 

out of it the w'orks of Master Poldy yes and its so much smoother the 

skin much an hour he was at them Im sure by the clock like some kind 

# 

of a big infant I had at me they want everything in their mouth all 
the pleasure those men get out of a woman I can feel his mouth O Lord 
I must stretch myself I wished he was here or somebody to let myself go 
with and come again like that I feel all fire inside me or if I could dream 
it when he made me spend the 2 nd time tickling me behind with his 
finger I was coming for about 5 minutes with my legs round him I 
had to hug him after O Lord I wanted to shout out all sorts of things 
fuck or shit or anything at all only not to look ugly or those lines from 
the strain who knows the way hed take it you want to feel your way 
with a man theyre not all like him thank God some of them want you 
to be so nice about it I noticed the contrast he docs it and doesnt talk 
I gave my eyes that look with my hair a bit loose from the tumbling 
and my tongue between my lips up to him the savage brute Thursday 
Friday one Saturday two Sunday three O Lord I cant wait till 
Monday 

frsecccccccfronnnng train somewhere whistling the strength those 
engines have in them like big giants and the water rolling all over 
and out of them all sides like the end of Loves old sweet sonnnng the 
poor men that have to be out all the night from their wives and families 
in those roasting engines stifling it was today Im glad I burned the 
half of those old Freemans and Photo bits leaving things like that lying 
around hes getting very careless and threw the rest of them up in the 
W C 111 get him to cut them tomorrow for me instead of having them 
there for the next year to get a few pence for them have him asking 
wheres last Januarys paper and all those old overcoats I bundled out 
of the hall making the place hotter than it is the rain was lovely just 
after n>y beauty sleep I thought it was going to get like Gibraltar my 
goodness the heat there before the levanter came on black as night and 
the glare of the rock standing up in it like a big giant compared with 

7H 



their 3 Rock mountain they think is so great with the red sentries here 
and there the poplar?, and they all whitchot and the mosquito nets and 
the smell of the rainwater in those tanks watching the sun all the time 
weltering down on you faded all that lovely frock fathers friend Mrs 
Stanhope sent me from the B Marche Paris what a shame my dearest 
Doggerina she wrote on what she was very nice whats this her other 
name was just a P C to tell you I sent the little present have just had 
a jolly warm bath and feel a very clean dog now enjoyed it wogger she 
called him wogger wd give anything to be back in Gib and hear you 
sing in old Madrid or Waiting Conconc is the name of those exercises 
he bought me one of those new some word I couldnt make out shawls 
amusing things but tear for the least thing still theyre lovely I think 
dont you will always think of the lovely teas we had together scrump- 
tious currant scones and raspberry w'afers I adore w’cll now’ dearest 
Doggerina be sure and write soon kind she left out regards to your 
father also Captain Grove with love yrs affly x x x x x she didnt look a 
bit married just like a girl he was years older than her wogger he was 
awfully fond of me when he held down the wire w-ith his foot for me 
to step over at the bullfight at La Linea when that matador Gomc2 
was given the bulls car clothes we have to wear whoever invented them 
expecting you to w’alk up Killincy hill then for example at that picnic 
all slayscd up you cant do a blessed thing in them in a crow’d run or 
jump out of the way thats why I was afraid when that other ferocious 
old Bull began to charge the bandcrillos with the sashes and the 2 
things in their hats and the brutes of men shouting bravo toro sure the 
women were as bad in their nice white mantillas ripping all the whole 
insides out of those poor horses I never heard of such a thing in all my 
life yes he used to break his heart at me taking olT the dog barking 
in bell lane poor brute and it sick what became of them ever I suppose 
theyre dead long ago the 2 of them its like all through a mist makes 
you feel so old I made the scones of course I had everything all to 
myself then a girl Hester we used to compare our hair mine was 
thicker than hers she showed me how to’ settle it at the back when 1 
put it up and whats this else how to make a knot on a thread with the 
one hand we were like cousins what age was I then the night of the 
storm I slept in her bed she had her arms round me then we were 
fighting in the morning with the pillow what fun he was watching me 
whenever he got an opportunity at the band on the Alameda esplanade 
when I was with father and Captain Grove I looked up at the church 

7*5 



first and then at the windows then down and our eyes met I felt some- 
thing go through me like all needles my eyes were dancing I remember 
after when I looked at myself in the glass hardly recognised myself 
the change I had a splendid skin from the sun and the excitement like 
a rose I didn’t get a wink of sleep it wouldnt have been nice on account 
of her but I could have stopped it in time she gave me the Moonstone 
to read that was the first I read of Wilkie Collins East Lynne I read 
and the shadow' of Ashlydyat Mrs Henry Wood Henry Dunbar by 
that other woman I lent him afterw’ards with Mulveys photo in it so 
as he see I w'asnt without and Lord Lytton Eugene Aram Molly bawn 
she gave me by Mrs Hungerford on account of the name I dont like 
books with a Molly in them like that one he brought me about the 
one from Flanders a whore always shoplifting anything she could cloth 
and stuff and yards of it this blanket is too heavy on me thats better I 
havent even one decent nightdress this thing gets all rolled up under 
me besides him and his fooling thats better I used to be weltering then 
in the heat my shift drenched with the sw’cat stuck in the cheeks of my 
bottom on the chair when I stood up they were so fattish and firm 
when I got up on the sofa cushions to see with my clothes up and the 
bugs tons of them at night and the mosquito nets I couldnt read a line 
Lord how long ago it seems centuries of course they never come back 
and she didnt put her address right on it cither she may have noticed 
her wogger people were always going aw-ay and we never I remember 
that day with the waves and the boats with their high heads rocking 
and the swell of the ship those Officers uniforms on shore leave made 
me seasick he didnt say anything he w'as very serious I had the high 
buttoned boots on and my skirt was blowing she kissed me six or seven 
times didnt I cry yes I believe I did or near it my lips were taittering 
when I said goodbye she had a Gorgeous wrap of some special kind of 
blue colour on her for the voyage made very peculiarly to one side 
like and it was extremely pretty it got as dull as the devil a‘‘tcr they went 
I was almost planning to run away mad out of it somewhere were never 
easy where we arc father or aunt or marriage waiting always waiting to 
guiiiide him toooo me w-aiting nor speeced his flying feet their damn 
guns bursting and booming all over the shop especially the Queens 
birthday and throwing everything down in all directions if you didnt 
open the windows when general Ulysses Grant whoever he was or did 
supposed to be some great fellow- landed off the ship and old Sprague 
the consul that was there from before the flood dressed up poor man 

716 



and he in mourning for the son then the same old reveille in the 
morning and drums rolling and the unfortunate poor devils of soldiers 
walking about with messtins smelling the place more than the old long- 
bearded jews in their jellibces and leviies assembly and sound clear 
and gunfire for the men to cross the lines and the warden marching 
with his keys to lock the gates and the bagpipes and only Captain 
Groves and father talking about Rorkes drift and Plevna and sir 
Garnet Wolsclcy and Gordon at Khartoum lighting their pipes for 
them cverytime they went out drunken old devil with his grog on the 
windowsill catch him leaving any of it picking his nose trying to think 
of some other dirty story to tell up in a corner but he never forgot 
himself when I was there sending me out of the room on some blind 
excuse paying his compliments the Bushmills whisky talking of course 
but hed do the same to the next woman that came along I supposed he 
died of galloping drink ages ago the days like years not a letter from a 
living soul except the odd few I posted to myself with bits of paper 
in them so bored sometimes I could fight with my nails listening to 
that old Arab with the one eye and his hcass of an instrument singing 
his hcah hcah aheah all my compriments on your hotchapotch of your 
heass as bad as now with the hands hanging oflF me looking out of the 
window if there was a nice fellow even in the opposite house that 
medical in Holies street the nurse was after when I put on my gloves 
and hat at the window to show I was going out not a notion what I 
meant arent they thick never understand what you say even youd want 
to print it up on a big poster for them not even if you shake hands 
twice with the left he didnt recognise me either when I half frowned 
at him outside Westland row chapel where docs their great intelligence 
come in Id like to know grey matter they have it all in their tail if 
you ask me those country gougers up in the City Arms intelligence 
they had a damn sight less than the bulls and cows they were selling 
the meat and the coalmans bell that noisy bugger trying to swindle 
me with the wrong bill he took out of his hat what a pair of paws and 
pots and pans and kettles to mend any broken bottles for a poor man 
today and no visitors or post ever except his cheques or some advertise- 
ment like that wonderworker they sent him addressed dear Madam 
only his letter and the card from Milly this morning see she wrote a 
letter to him who did I get the last letter from O Mrs Dwenn now 
whatever possessed her to write after so many years to know the rcape 
I had for pisto madrilcno Floey DUlon since she wrote to say she was 

717 



married to a very rich architect if Im to believe all I hear with a villa 
anu eight rooms her father was an awfully nice man he was near seventy 
always good humour well now Miss Tweedy or Miss Gillespie thcrcs 
the pyannyer that was a solid silver coffee service he had too on the 
mahogany sideboard then dying so far away I hate people that have 
always their poor story to tell everybody has their own troubles that 
poor Nancy Blake died a month ago of acute pneumonia well I didnt 
know her so well as all that she was Flocys friend more than mine its 
a bother having to answer he always tells me the wrong things and no 
stops to say like making a speech your sad bereavement symphathy I 
always make that mistake and newphew with 2 double yous in I hope 
hell write me a longer letter the next time if its a thing he really likes 
me 0 thanks be to the great God I got somebody to give me what 1 
badly wanted to put some heart up into me youve no chances at all 
in this place like you used long ago I wish somebody would write me 
a lovcletter his wasnt much and I told him he could write what he 
liked yours ever Hugh Boylan in Old Madrid silly women believe 
love is sighing I am dying still if he wrote it I suppose thered be some 
truth in it true or no it fills up your whole day and life always something 
to think about every moment and see it all around you like a new world 
I could write the answer in bed to let him imagine me short just a few 
words not those long crossed letters Atty Dillon used to write to the 
fellow that was something in the four courts that jilted her after out 
of the ladies letterwriter when 1 told her to say a few simple words he 
could twist how he liked not acting with prccipit precipitancy with 
equal candour the greatest earthly happiness answer to a gentlemans 
proposal affirmatively my goodness theres nothing else its all very fine 
for them but as for being a woman as soon as youre old they might 
as well throw you out in the bottom of the ashpit. 

Mulvcys was the first when I was in bed that morning and Mr. 
Rubio brought it in with the coffee she stood there standing when I 
asked her to hand me and I pointing at them I couldnt think of the 
word a hairpin to open it with ah horquilla disobliging old thing and it 
staring her in the face with her switch of false hair on her and vain 
about her appearance ugly as she was near 8o or a too her face a mass 
of wrinkles with all her religion domineering because she never could 
get over the Atlantic fleet coming in half the ships of the world and 
the Union Jack flying with all her carabineros because 4 drunken 
English sailors took all the rock from them and because I didnt run 

718 


into mass often enough in Santa Maria to please her with her shawl 
up on her except when there was a marriage on with all her miracles 
of the saints and her black blessed virgin with the silver dress and the 
sun dancing 3 times on Easter Sunday morning and when the priest 
was going by with the bell bringing the Vatican to the dying blessing 
herself for his Majestad an admirer he signed it I near jumped out of 
my skin 1 wanted to pick him up when I saw him following me along 
the Calle Real in the shop window then he tipped me just in passing 
1 never thought hed write making an appointment 1 had it inside my 
petticoat bodice all day reading it up m every hole and corner while 
father was up at the drill instructing to find out by the handwriting or 
the language of stamps singing I remember shall 1 wear a white rose 
and I wanted to put on the old stupid clock to near the time he was 
the first man kissed me under the Moorish wall my sweetlicart when a 
boy it never entered my head what kissing meant till he put his tongue 
in my mouth his mouth w'as sweetlikc young I put my knee up to 
him a few times to learn ilie way w’hat did I tell him I was engaged 
for fun to the son of a Spanish nobleman named Don Miguel dc la 
Flora and he believed that I was to be married to him in 3 years time 
theres many a true word spoken in jest there is a fiower that bloomcih 
a few things I told him true about myself just for him to be imagining 
the Spanish girls he didnt like I suppose one of them wouldnt have 
him I got him excited he crushed all the fiowers on my bosom he 
brought me he couldnt count the pesetas and the perragordas till 1 
taught him Cappoquin he came from he said on the Blackwater but 
it was too short then the day before he left May yes it w-as May w-hen 
the infant king of Spain was born Im always like that in the spring Id 
like a new fellow every year up on the tiptop under the rockgun near 
OHaras tower I told him it was struck by lightning and all about tlic 
old Barbary apes they sent to Clapham without a tail careering all 
over the show on each others back Mrs Rubio said she was a replar 

old rock scorpion robbing the chickens out of Inces '*7^ 

stones at you if you went ancar he was looking at me 1 had that white 
blouse on open at the front to encourage him as much as 1 could 
without too openly they were just begmmng to be P*^‘^P ‘ 
tired wc lay over the firtree cove a wild place I suppose 
highest rock in existence the galleries and casemates and those frightfu 
rocks and Saint Michaels cave with the icicles or whatever they call 
them hanging down and ladders all the mud plotching my boots Im 

7*9 



sure thats the way down the monkeys go under the sea to Africa when 
they die the ships out far like chips that was the Malta boat passing 
yes the sea and the sky you could do what you liked lie there for ever 
he caressed them outside they love doing that its the roundness there 
I was leaning over him with my white riccstraw hat to take the newness 
out of it the left side of my face the best my blouse open for his last 
day transparent kind of shirt he had I could sec his chest pink he 
wanted to touch mine with his for a moment but I wouldn’t let him 
he was awfully put out first for fear you never know consumption 
or leave me with a child embarazada that old servant Ines told me 
that one drop even if it got into you at all after I tried with the Banana 
but 1 was afraid it might break and get lost up in me somewhere yes 
because they once took something down out of a woman that was up 
there for years covered with limesalts theyre all mad to get in there 
where they come out of youd think they could never get far enough 
up and then theyre done with you in a way till the next time yes 
because thercs a wonderful feeling there all the time so tender how did 
we finish it off yes O yes I pulled him off into my handkerchief pre- 
tending not to be excited but I opened my legs I wouldnt let him touch 
me inside my petticoat I had a skirt opening up the side I tortured the 
life out of him first tickling him I loved rousing that dog in the hotel 
rrrsssst awokwokawok his eyes shut and a bird flying below us he was 
shy all the same I liked him like that morning I made him blush a little 
when I got over him that way when I unbuttoned him and took his 
out and drew back the skin it had a kind of eye in it theyre all Buttons 
men down the middle on the wrong side of them Molly darling he 
called me what was his name Jack Joe Harry Mulvcy was it yes 1 
think a lieutenant he was rather fair he had a laughing kind of a voice 
so I went around to the whatyoucallit everything was whatyoucallit 
moustache had he he said hed come back Lord its just like yesterday 
to me and if I was married hed do it to me and I promised him yes 
faithfully Id let him block me now flying perhaps hes dead or killed 
or a Captain or admiral its nearly 20 years if I said firtree cove he 
w’ould if he came up behind me and put his hands over my eyes to 
guess who I might recognise him hes young still about 40 perhaps hes 
married some girl on the black water and is quite changed they all do 
they havent half the character a woman has she little knows what I did 
with hPr beloved husband before he ever dreamt of her in broad 
daylight too in the sight of the whole world you might say they could 

720 



have put an article about it in the Chronicle 1 was a bit wild after 
when I blew out the old bag the biscuits were in from Bcnady Bros 
and exploded it Lord what a bang all the woodcocks and pigeons 
screaming coming back the same way that we went over middle hill 
round by the old guardhouse and the jews burial place pretending to 
read out the Hebrew on them I wanted to fire his pistol he said he 
hadnt one he didnt know what to make of me with his peaked cap 
on that he always wore crooked as often as I settled it straight 
H M S Calypso swinging my hat that old Bishop that spoke ofi the 
altar his long preach about womans higher functions about girls now 
riding the bicycle and wearing peak caps and the new woman bloomers 
God send him sense and me more money I suppose theyre called after 
him I never thought that would be my name Bloom when I used to 
write it in print to see how it looked on a visiting card or practising for 
the butcher and oblige M Bloom yourc looking blooming Josie used 
to say after I married him well its better than Breen or Briggs docs 
brig or those awful names with bottom in them Mrs Ramsbottom or 
some other kind of a bottom Mulvcy I wouldni go mad about cither 
or suppose I divorced him Mrs Boylan my mother whoever she was 
might have given me a nicer name the Lord knows after the lovely one 
she had Lunita Laredo the fun we had running along Willis road to 
Europa point twisting in and out all round the other side of Jcncy they 
were shaking and dancing about in my blouse like Millys little ones 
now when she runs up the stairs I loved looking down at them 1 was 
jumping up at the pepper trees and the white poplars pulling the leaves 
off and throwing them at him he went to India he was to write the 
voyages those men have to make to the ends of the world and back 
its the least they might get a squeeze or two at a woman while they 
can going out to be drowned or blown up somewhere I went up wind- 
mill hill to the flats that Sunday morning with Captain Rubios that 
was dead spyglass like the sentry had he said hed have one or two frotn 
on board I wore that frock from the B Marche Pans and the coral 
necklace the straits shining I could Sfc over to Morocco almost the 
bav of Tangier white and the Atlas mountain with snow on it and the 
strLs like a river so clear Harry Molly Darling I was thinking of him 
on the sea all the time after at mass when my petucoat began to sUp 
down at the elevation weeks and weeks I kept the handkerchief under 
my piUow for the smell of him there w as no decent perfume to be got 
in that Gibraltar only that cheap peau despagne that faded and left a 

721 3 ^ 



stink on you more than anything else I wanted to give him a memento 
he gave mo that clumsy Claddagh ring for luck that I gave Gardner 
going to South Africa where those Boers killed him with their war 
and fever but they were well beaten all the same as if it brought its 
bad luck with it like an opal or pearl must have been pure i 6 carat 
gold because it was very heavy I can see his face clean shaven 
Frsececceccceecceeccceefrong that train again w’eeping tone once in the 
dear deacad days beyond recall close my eyes breath my lips forward 
kiss sad look eyes, open piano ere oer the world the mists began I hate 
that istsbeg comes loves sweet ssooooooong 111 let that out full when 
1 get in front of the footlights again Kathleen Kearney and her lot of 
squealers Miss This Miss That Miss Theother lot of sparrowfarts 
skitting around talking about politics they know as much about as my 
backside anything in the world to make themselves someway interest- 
ing Irish homemade beauties soldiers daughter am I av and whose arc 
you bootmakers and publicans I beg your pardon road i thought you 
were a wheelbarrow theyd die down dead off their tcc: if ever they got 
a chance of walking down the Alameda on an officers arm like me on 
the bandnight my eyes Hash my bust that they havent passion God help 
their poor head I knew more about men and life when 1 was 15 than 
theyll all know at 50 they dont know how to sing a song like that 
Gardner said no man could look at my mouth and teeth smiling like 
that and not think of it I was afraid he mightnt like my accent first 
he so English all father left me in spite of his stamps Ive my mothers 
eyes and figure anyhow he always said theyre so snotty about them- 
selves some of those cads he wasnt a bit like that he was dead gone on my 
lips let them get a husband first thats fit to be looked at and a daughter 
like mine or see if they can excite a swell with money that can pick 
and choose whoever he wants like Boylan to do it 4 or 5 times locked 
in each others arms or the voice either I could have been a prima donna 
only I married him comes looooves old deep down chin back not too 
much make it double My Ladys Bower is too long for an cncore about 
the moated grange at twilight and vaulted rooms yes 111 sing Winds 
that blow from the south that he gave after the choirstairs performance 
III change that lace on my black dress to show off my bubs and 111 yes 
by God 111 get that big fan mended make them burst with envy my 
hole is itching me always when I think of him I feel I want to I feel 
some wind in me better go easy not wake him have him at it again 
slobbering after washing every bit of myself back belly and sides if 



wc had even a bath itbelt or iny own room anvway 1 wish hed sleep 
in some bed by hiinsclt with his cold lect on tne give us room even to 
let a fart God or do the least thing better yes hold them like that a 
bit on my i>ide piano quictlv swcccee there-' that tram lar away 
piatiissimo ccececce one more song 

that was a relief wherever you be let your wind go tree who knows 
if that pork chop I took with my cup of tea after was quite good with 
the heat I couldnt smell anything oH it Im sure that queerlooking man 
in the porkbutchers is a great rogue I hope that lamp is not smoking 
fill my nose up with smuts better than liaving him leaving the gas on 
all night I couldnt rest easy in my bed in Gibraltar even getting up to 
see why am I so damned nervous about that though 1 like it in the 
winter its more company O Lord it was rotten cold too that winter 
when I was only about ten was I yes I had the big doll with all the 
funny clothes dressing her up and undressing that icy w'ind skeciing 
across from tliosc mountains the something Nevada sierra nevada 
standing at the fire with the little bit of a short shilt I had up to heat 
myself I loved dancing about in it then make a race back into bed Im 
sure that fellow opposite used to be there the whole time watching with 
the lights out in the summer and I in my skin liopping around 1 used 
to love myself then stripped at the washstaiul dabbing and creaming 
only when it came to the chamber performance I put out the liglit too 
so then there were 2 of us Goodbye to my sleep for this night anyhow 
I hope hes not going to get in with those medicals leading him astray 
to imagine hes young again coming in at 4 in the morning it must be 
if not more still he had the manners not to wake me what do they hnd 
to gabber about all night squandering money and getting drunker and 
drunker couldnt they drink water then he starts giving us his orders 
for eggs and tea Findon haddy and hot buttered toast I suppose well 
have him sitting up like the king of the country pumping the 
wrong end of the spoon up and down in his egg wherever he learned 
that from and I love to hear him falling up the stairs of a morning with 
the cups rattling on the tray and then play with the wt she rubs up 
against you for her own sake I wonder has she fleas shes as bad as a 
woman iways licking and locking but I hate tho.r claws I wondor do 
they see anything that we cant staring like that when she sits at the top 
of the stairs so ling and listening as I wait always what a robber too 
that lovely fresh pllice I bought I think 111 get a bit of fish 
or today is it Friday yes I will with some blancmange with black 

723 



currant Jam like long ago not those 2 lb pots of mixed plum and apple 
from tlic London and Newcastle Williams and Woods goes twice as 
far only for the bones I hate those eels cod yes 111 get a nice piece of 
cod IiT) always getting enougli tor 3 forgetting anyway Im sick of that 
cN'crlasting butchers meat trom BuckJeys loin chops and leg beef and 
rib steak and scrag of mutton and calfs pluck the very name is enough 
or a picnic suppose we all gave 5/- each and or let him pay and invite 
some other woman for him who Mrs Flcnnng and drive out to the 
furry glen or the strawberry beds wed have him examining all the 
horses toenails first like he does with the letters no not w’ith Boylan 
there yes with some cold veal and ham mixed sandwiches there arc 
little houses down at the bottom of the banks there on purpose but its 
as hot as blazes he says not a bank holiday anyhow I hate those ruck 
of Mary Ann coalboxes out for the day Whit Monday is a cursed day 
too no wonder that bee bit him better the seaside but Id never again in 
this life get into a boat with him after him at Bray telling the boatmen 
he knew how to row if anyone asked could he ride the steeplechase for 
the gold cup hed say yes then it came on to get rough the old thing 
crookeding about and the weight all down my side telling me to pull 
the right reins now pull the left and the tide all swamping in floods 
in through through the bottom and his oar slipping out of the stirrup 
its a mercy we werent all drow'ned he can swim of course me no thercs 
no danger w-hatsoever keep yourself calm in his flannel trousers Id like 
to have tattered them down off him before all the people and give him 
what that one calls flagellate till he was black and blue do him all the 
good in the world only for that longnosed chap I dont know who he is 
with that other beauty Burke out of the City Arms hotel was there 
spying around as usual on the slip always where he {vasnt wanted if 
there was a row’ on you vomit a better face there was no love lost 
between us thais i consolation I wonder what kind is that book he 
brought me Sweets of Sin by a gentleman of fashion some other Mr de 
Kock I suppose the people gave him that nickname going about with 
his tube from one woman to another I couldnt even change my new 
w'hitc shoes all ruined with the saltw'ater and the hat I had with that 
feather all blowy and tossed on me hew annoying and provoking 
because the smell of the sea excited me of course the sardines and the 
bream in Catalan bay round the back of the rock they were fine all 
silver in the fishermens baskets old Luigi near a hundred they said 
came from Genoa and the tall old chap w'ith the earrings I dont like 

724 



a man you have to climb up to go get at I suppose theyre all dead and 
rotten long ago besides I dont like being alone in this big barracks ot 
a place at night I suppose 111 have to put up with it I never brought a 
bit of salt in even when we moved in the confusion musical academy 
he was going to make on the first fioor drawingroom with a brassplate 
or Blooms private hotel he suggested go and ruin himself altogether the 
way his father did down in Ennis like all the things he told father he 
was going to do and me but I saw through him telling me all the lovely 
places we could go for the honeymoon Venice by moonlight with the 
gondolas and the lake of Como he had a picture cut out of some 
paper of and mandolines and lanterns O how nice 1 said whatever I 
liked he was going to do immediately if not sooner will you be my 
man will you carry my can he ought to get a leather medal with a putty 
rim for all the plans he invents then leaving us here all day you never 
know what old beggar at the door for a crust with his long story might 
be a tramp and put his foot in the way to prevent me shutting it like 
that picture of that hardened criminal he was called in Lloyds Weekly 
News 20 years in jail then he comes out and murders an old woman tor 
her money imagine his poor wife or mother or whoever she is such a 
face youd'run miles away from I couldnt rest easy till I bolted all the 
doors and windows to make sure but its worse again being locked up 
like in a prison or a madhouse they ought to be all shot or the cat of 
nine tails a big brute like that that would attack a poor o d woman to 
murder her in her bed Id cut them off so I would not that hed be much 
use still better than nothing the night I was sure I heard burglars in 
the kitchen and he went down in his shirt with a candle and a poker 
as if he was looking for a mouse as white as a sheet frightened out ot 
his wits making as much noise as he possibly could for 
benefit there isnt much to steal indeed the Lord knows still its th 
feeling especially now with Milly away such an idea for him to send 
the girl down there to learn to take photographs on account of h.s 
grandfather instead of sending her to Skerrys academy '^here 
Lve to learn not like me getting all at school only hed do a thmg 1 ke 
that all the same on account of me and Boylan thats why he did it Im 
certain the way he plots and plans everything out I couldnt turn round 
^th her in the place lately unless I bolted the door first gave me the 

fidgets coming in without knocking first when I 

the door just as I was washing myself there below with the glove get 

on your nerves then doing the loglady all day put her in a glasscase 

725 



with two at a time to look at her if he knew she broke off the hand off 
that little gimcrack statue with her roughness and carelessness before 
she left that 1 got that little Italian boy to mend so that you cant see 
the join for 2 shillings wouldnt even teem the potatoes for you of 
course shes right not to ruin her hands I noticed he was always talking 
to her lately at the table explaining things in the paper and she 
pretending to understand sly of course that comes from his side of the 
house and helping her into her coat but if there was anything wrong 
with her its me shed tell not him he cant say I pretend things can he 
Im too honest as a matter of fact I suppose he thinks Im finished out 
and laid on the shelf well Im not no nor anything like it well see W’cll 
see now shes wxll on for flirting too with Tom Devans two sons imitat- 
ing me whistling with those romps of Murray girls calling for her can 
Milly come out please shes in great demand to pick what they can out 
of her round in Nelson street riding Harry Devans bicycle at night its 
as well he sent her where she is she was just getting out of bounds 
wanting to go on the skatingrink and smoking their cigarettes through 
their nose I smelt it off her dress when I was biting off the thread of 
the button I sew’ed on to the bottom of her jacket she couldnt hide 
much from me I tell you only I oughtnt to have stitched it and it on 
her it brings a parting and the last plumpudding too split in 2 halves 
sec it comes out no matter what they say her tongue is a bit too long 
for my taste your blouse is open too low' she says to me the pan calling 
the kettle blackbottom and I had to tell her not to cock her legs up like 
that on show' on the w'indowsill before all the people passing they all 
look at her like me when I was her age of course any old rag looks well 
on you then a great touchmenot too in her own way at the Only Way 
in the Theatre royal take your foot away out of that I hate people 
touching me afraid of her life Id crush her skirt with the pleats a lot 
of that touching must go on in theatres in the crush in the dark theyre 
always trying to wiggle up to you that fellow in the pit at the pit at the 
Gaiety for Beerbohm Tree in Trilby the last time III ever go there to 
be squashed like that for any Trilby or her barebum every two minutes 
tipping me there and looking away hes a bit daft I think I saw him 
after trying to get near two stylish dressed ladies outside Switzers 
window at the same little game I recognised him on the moment the 
face and everything but he didnt remember me and she didnt even 
W'ant me to kiss her at the Broadstone going away well I hope shell 
get someone to dance attendance on her the way I did when she was 

726 



down with the mumps her glands swollen wheres this and whcrcs that 
of course she cant feel anything deep yet 1 never came properly till I 
was what 22 or so it went into the wrong place always only the usual 
girls nonsense and giggling that Conny Connolly writing to her in 
white ink on black paper scaled with scalingwax though she clapped 
when the curtain came down because he looked so handsome then we 
had Martin Harvey for breakfast dinner and supper I thought to myself 
afterwards it must be real love if a man gives up his life for her that 
way for nothing I suppose there are few men like that left its hard to 
believe in it though unless it really happened to me the majority of 
them with not a particle of love in their natures to find two people like 
that nowadays full up of each other that would feel the same way as 
you do theyre usually a bit foolish in the head his father must have been 
a bit queer to go and poison himself after her still poor old man I 
suppose he felt lost always making love to my things too the few old 
rags I have wanting to pul her hair up at 1 5 my powder too only ruin 
her skin on her shes time enough for that all her life after of course shes 
restless knowing shes pretty with her lips so red a pity they wont stay 
that way I was too but thcrcs no use going to the fair with the thing 
answering me like a fishwoman when I asked to go for a half a stone 
of potatoes the day wc met Mrs Joe Gallahcr at the trottingm.^ches and 
she pretended not to sec us in her trap with Fricry the solicitor wc 
werent grand enough till I gave her 2 damn fine cracks across the car 
for herself take that now for answering me like that and that tor your 
impudence she had me that exasperated of course contradicting 1 was 
badtempered too because how was it there was a weed in the tea or 1 
didnt sleep the night before cheese I ate was it and I told her over and 
over again not to leave knives crossed like that because she has nobody 
to cornmand her as she said herself well if he doesnt correct her faith 
I will that was the last time she turned on the tcartap I was just like 
that myself they darent order me about the place its his fault of course 
having the two of us slaving here instead of getting in a woman long 
ago am I ever going to have a proper servant again of course then 
shed sec him coming Id have to let her know or shed revenge it arcm 
they a nuisance that old Mrs Fleming you have to be walking round 
after her putting the things into her hands sneezing and farting into 
the pots well of course shes old she cant help it a good job I found 

that rotten old smelly dishcloth that got lost behind 

there was something and opened the window to let out the smell bnng- 

727 



ing in his friends to entertain them like the night he walked home with 
a dog if you please that might have been mad especially Simon 
Dedalus son his father such a criticiser with his glasses up with his tall 
hat on him at the cricket match and a great big hole in his sock one 
thing laughing at the other and his son that got all those prizes for 
whatever he won them in the intermediate imagine climbing over the 
railings if anybody saw him that knew us wonder he didnt tear a big 
hole in his grand funeral trousers as if the one nature gave wasnt 
enough for anybody hawking him down into the dirty old kitchen 
now is he right in his head I ask pity it wasnt washing day my old pair 
of drawers might have been hanging up too on the line on exhibition 
for all hed ever care with the ironmould mark the stupid old bundle 
burned on them he might think was something else and she never even 
rendered down the fat I told her and now shes going such as she was 
on account of her paralysed husband getting worse thcres always some- 
thing wrong with them disease or they have to go under an operation 
or if its not that its drink and he beats her III have to hunt around again 
for someone every day I get up thcres some new thing on sweet God 
sweet God well when Im stretched out dead in my grave I suppose 111 
have some peace I want to get up a minute if Im let wait O Jesus wait 
yes that thing has come on me yes now wouldnt that afflict you of 
course all the poking and rooting and ploughing he had up in me now 
what am I to do Friday Saturday Sunday wouldnt that pester the soul 
out of a body unless he likes it some men do God knows thcres always 
something wrong with us 5 days every 3 or 4 weeks usual monthly 
auction isnt it simply sickening that night it came on me like that the 
one and only time we were in a box that Michael Gunn gave him to 
sec Mrs. Kendal and her husband at the Gaiety something he did 
about insurance for him Drimmics I was fit to be tied though I wouldnt 
give in with that gentleman of fashion staring down at me with his 
glasses and him the other side of me talking about Spinoza and his soul 
thats dead I suppose millions of years ago I smiled the best I could all in 
a swamp leaning forward as if I was interested having to sit it out then 
to the last tag I w'ont forget that wife of Scarli in a hurry supposed to 
be a fast play about adultery that idiot in the gallery hissing the woman 
adulteress he shouted I suppose he w'cnt and had a woman in the next 
lane running round all the back ways after to make up for it I wish he 
had what I had then hed boo I bet the cat itself is better off than us 
have we too much blood up in us or what O patience above its pouring 

728 



out of me like the sea anyhow he didnt make me pregnant as big as he 
is I dont want to ruin the clean sheets the clean linen I wore brought it 
on too damn it damn it and they always want to see a stain on the bed 
to know yourc a virgin for them all thais troubling them theyre such 
fools too you could be a widow or divorced 40 times over a daub of 
red ink would do or blackberry juice no thats too purply O Jamesy 
let me up out of this pooh sweets of sin hoever suggested that business 
for women what between clothes and cooking and children this damned 
old bed too jingling like ihc dickens I suppose they could hear us away 
over the other side of the park till I suggested to put the quilt on the 
floor with the pillow under mv bottom I wonder is it nicer in the day 
I think it is easy I think 111 cut all this hair off me there scalding me I 
might look like a young girl wouldnt he get the great suckin the next 
time he turned up my clothes on me Id give anything to see his face 
wheres the chamber gone easy Ivc a holy horror of its breaking under 
me after that old commode I wonder was 1 too heavy sitting on his 
knee I made him sit on the easychair purposely when 1 took off on^ 
my blouse and skirt first in the other room he was so busy where he 
oughtnt to be he never felt me 1 hope my breath was sweet after those 
kissing comfits easy God I remember one time I could scout it out 
straight whistling like a man almost easy O Lord how noisy I hope 
theyre bubbles on it for a wad of money from some fellow 111 have to 
perfume it in the morning dont forget I bet he never saw^ a better 
pair of thighs than that look how white they are the smoothest place 
is right there between this bit here how soft like a peach easy God 
wouldnt mind being a man and get op on a lovely woman O Lo'-d^'^at 
a row youre making like the jersey lily easy O how the waters come 

down at Lahore . , • • j , r 

who knows is thorc anything the matter wjth my tns.dcs or have I 

something growing in me getting that th.ng l.ke that <-cry we k when 

was it last I Whit Monday yes its only abont 3 weeks I ought g 

to the doctor only it would be like before I marr.ed h.m when I had 

that white thing coming from me and Floey n.ade me go 

old stick Dr Collins for womens diseases on 

vaeina he called it I suppose thats how he got all the gilt mirro s 

carpets getting round those rich ones off Stephens green .“P 

to him for every little fiddlcfaddlc her vagina and her cochinchma 
theyve money of course so theyre all right I wouldnt marry " 
if he was the last man in the world besides there something quee 

729 



their children always smelling around those filthy bitches all sides 
asking me if what I did had an offensive odour what did he want me 
to do but the one thing gold maybe what a question if I smathered it 
all over his wrinkly old face for him with all my compriment I suppose 
hed know then and could you pass it easily pass what I thought he 
was talking about the rock of Gibraltar the way he put it thats a very 
nice invention too by the way only I like letting myself down after in 
the hole as far as I can squeeze and pull the chain then to flush it nice 
cool pins and needles still theres something in it I suppose I always 
used to know by Millys when she was a child whether she had worms 
or not still all the same paying him for that how much is that doctor 
one guinea please and asking me had I frequent omissions where do 
those old fellows get all the words they have omissions with his short- 
sighted eyes on me cocked sideways I wouldnt trust him too far to 
give me chloroform or God knows what else still I liked him when he 
sat down to write the thing out frowning so severe his nose intelligent 
like that you be damned you lying strap O anything no matter who 
except an idiot he was clever enough to spot that of course that was all 
thinking of him and his mad crazy letters my Precious one everything 
connected with your glorious Body everything underlined that comes 
from it is a thing of beauty and of joy for ever something he got out 
of some nonsensical book that he had me always at myself 4 or 5 times 
a day sometimes and I said I hadnt are you sure O yes I said I am quite 
sure in a way that shut him up I knew what was coming next only 
natural weakness it was he excited me I don't know how the first night 
ever we met when I was living in Rehoboth terrace we stood staring 
at one another for about 10 minutes as if we met somewhere I suppose 
on account of my being Jewess looking after my mother he used to 
amuse me the things he said with the half sloothering smile on him and 
all the Doyles said he was going to stand for a member of Parliament 
O wasnt I the born fool to believe all his blather about home rule and 
the land league sending me that long strool of a song out of the 
Huguenots to sing in French to be more classy O beau pays de la 
Touraine that I never even sang once explaining and rigmaroling 
about religion and persecution he wont let you enjoy anything 
naturally then might he as a great favour the very ist opportunity he 
got a clfance in Brighton square running into my bedroom pretending 
the ink got on his hands to wash it off with the Albion milk and sulphur 
soap I used to use and the gelatine still round it O I laughed myself 

730 



sick at him that day Id better not make an all night sitting on this affair 
they ought to make chambers a natural size so that a woman could sit 
on it properly he kneels down to do it I suppose there isnt in all creation 
another man with the habits he has look at the way hes sleeping at the 
foot of the bed how can he without a hard bolster its well he doesnt 
kick or he might knock out all my teeth breathing with his hand on 
his nose like that Indian god he took me to show one wet Sunday in 
the museum in Kildare street all yellow in a pinatore lying on his side 
on his hand with his ten toes sticking out that he said was a bigger 
religion than the jews and Our Lords both put together all over Asia 
imitating him as hes always imitating everybody I suppose he used 
to sleep at the foot of the bed too with his big square feet up in his 
wifes mouth damn this stinking thing anyway wheres this those napkins 
arc ah yes I know I hope the old press doesnt creak ah I knew it would 
hes sleeping hard had a good time somew'herc still she must have given 
him great value for his money of course he has to pay tor it from lier 

0 this nuisance of a thing I hope theyll have something better for us 
in the other world tying ourselves up God help us thats all right for 
tonight now' the lumpy old jingly bed always reminds me of old Cohen 

1 suppose he scratched himself in it often enough and he thinks father 
bought it from Lord Napier that I used to admire when I was a little 
girl because I told him easy piano O I like my bed God here we are 
as bad as ever after i6 years how many houses were we m at all 
Raymond Terrace and Ontario terrace and Lombard street and Holies 
street and he goes about whistling every time were on the run again 
his huguenots or the frogs march pretending to help the men with our 
4 sticks of furniture and then the City Arms hotel worse and worse 
says Warden Daly that charming place on the landing always some- 
body inside praying then leaving all their stinks after them always 
know who was in there last every time wer< just getting on right 
something happens or he puts his big foot in it Thoms and Helys and 
Mr Cuffes and Drimmics either hes going to be run into prison over 
his old lottery tickets that was to be all our salvations or he goes and 
gives impudence well have him coming home with the sack soon out 
of the Freeman too like the rest on account of those Sinner Fein or 
the Freemasons then well sec if the little man he showed me dabbling 
along in the wet all by himself round by Coadys lane will give him 
much consolation that he says is so capable and sincerely Irish he s 
indeed judging by the sincerity of the trousers I saw on him wait 

731 



tlicrcs Georges cliurch bells wait 3 quarters the hour wait 2 oclock well 
thats a nice hour ot the night for him to be coming home at to anybody 
climbing down into the area if anybody saw him 111 knock him off that 
little habit tomorrow first III look at his shirt to see or 111 sec if he has 
that French letter still in his pocketbook I suppose he thinks I dont 
know deceitful men all their 20 pockets arent enough for their lies 
then why should we tell them even if its the truth they dont believe 
you then tucked up in bed like those babies in the Aristocrats Master- 
piece he brought me another time as if w-e hadnt enough of that in real 
life without some old Aristocrat or whatever his name is disgusting 
you more with those rotten pictures children with two heads and no 
legs thats the kind of villainy theyre always dreaming about with not 
another thing in their empty heads they ought to get slow poison the 
half of them then tea and toast for him buttered on both sides and 
newlaid eggs I suppose Im nothing any more w’hcn I wouldnt let him 
lick me in Holies street one night man man tyrant as ever for the one 
thing he slept on the floor half the night naked the way the jews used 
when somebody dies belonged to them and wouldnt eat any breakfast 
or speak a word wanting to be petted so I thought I stood out enough 
tor one time and let him he does it all wrong too thinking only of his 
ow'n pleasure his tongue is too flat or I dont know what he forgets 
that we then I dont 111 make him do it again if he doesnt mind himself 
and lock him down to sleep in the coalccllar with the blackbeetles I 
wonder w’as it her Josie ofT her head with my castoffs hes such a born 
liar too no hed never have the courage with a married woman thats 
why he wants me and Boylan though as for her Denis as she calls him 
that forlornlooking spectacle you couldiit call him a husband yes its 
some little bitch hes got in with even when I was with him with Milly 
at the College races that Hornblower with the childs bonnet on the top 
on his nob let us into by the back way he was throwing his sheeps eyes 
at tliose two doing skirt duty up and down I tried to wink at him first 
no use of course and thats the way his money goes this is the fruits of 
Mr Paddy Dignam yes they were all in great style at the grand funeral 
in the paper Boylan brought in if they saw a real officers funeral thatd 
be something reversed arms muffled drums the poor horse walking 
behind in black L Bloom and Tom Kernan that drunken little barrelly 
man that bit his tongue off falling dow'n the mens W C drunk in some 
place or other and Martin Cunningham and the two Dedaluses and 
Fanny MCoys husband white head of cabbage skinny thing with a 

732 



turn in her eye trying to sing my songs shed want to be born all over 
again and her old green dress with the lowncck as she cant attract them 
any other way like dabbling on a rainy day I sec it all now plainly 
and they call that friendship killing and then burying one another and 
they all with their wives and families at home more especially Jack 
Power keeping that barmaid he does of course his wife is always sick 
or going to be sick or just getting better of it and hes a goodlooking 
man still though hes getting a bit grey over the cars theyre a nice lot 
all of them well theyre not going to get my husband again into their 
clutches if I can help it making fun of him then behind his back I 
know well when he goes on with his idiotics because he has sense enough 
not to squander every penny piece he earns down their gullets and looks 
after his wife and family goodfornothings poor Paddy Dignam all the 
same Im sorry in a way for him what arc his wife and 5 children going 
to do unless he was insured comical little teetotum always stuck up 
in some pub corner and her or her son waiting Bill Bailey wont you 
please come home her widows weeds wont improve her appearance 
theyre awfully becoming though if youre goodlooking what men wasnt 
he yes he was at the Glencree dinner and Ben Dollard base barrcltone 
the'^night he borrowed the swallowtail to sing out of in Holies street 
squce2cd and squashed into them and grinning all over his big Dolly 
face like a wellwhipped childs botty didnt he look a balmy ballocks 
sure enough that must have been a spectacle on the stage iniagmc 
paying s/- in the preserved scats for that to sec him and Simon 
Dcdalus too he was always turning up half screwed singing the second 
verse first the old love is the new was one of his so sweetly sang the 
maiden on the hawthorn bough he was always on for flirtyfying too 
when I sang Maritana with him at Freddy Mayers private opera he 
had a delicious glorious voice Phoebe dearest goodbye rw^jrrhtan he 
always sang it not like Barlell dArcy sweet /^r/ goodbye of course he 
had the giftof the voice so there was no art in it all over you like a warm 
showerbath O Maritana wildwood flower we sang splendidly though it 
was a bit too high for my register even transposed and he was married 
at the time to May Goulding but then hed say or do something to 
knock the good out of it hes a widower now I wonder what sort ts his 
son he says hes an author and going to be a university professor of 
Italian and Im to take lessons what is he driving at now showing hirn 

my photo its not good of me I ought to have dK 

thit never looks om of fashion still I look young in it I wonder he didnt 

733 



make him a present of it altogether and me too after all why not I saw 
him driving down to the Kingsbridge station with his father and 
mother I was in mourning thats i i years ago now yes hed be 1 1 
though what was the good in going into mourning for what was 
neither one thing nor the other of course he insisted hed go into 
mourning for the cat I suppose hes a man now by this time he was an 
innocent boy then and a darling little fellow in his lord Fauntleroy suit 
and curly hair like a prince on the stage when I saw him at Mat Dillons 
he liked me too I remember they all do wait by God yes wait yes hold 
on he was on the cards this morning when I laid out the deck union 
with a young stranger neither dark nor fair you met before I thought 
it meant him but hes no chicken nor a stranger cither besides my face 
was turned the other way what was the yth card after that the lo of 
spades for a Journey by land then there was a letter on its way and 
scandals too the 3 queens and the 8 of diamonds for a rise in society 
yes wait it all came out and 2 red 8s for new garments look at that and 
didnt I dream something too yes there was something about poetry in 
it I hope he hasnt long greasy hair hanging into his eyes or standing 
up like a red Indian what do they go about like that for only getting 
themselves and their poetry laughed at I always liked poetry when I 
was a girl first I thought he w'as a poet like Byron and not an ounce of 
it in his composition I thought he was quite different I wonder is he 
too young hes about wait 88 I w'as married 88 Milly is 15 yesterday 
89 w'hat age was he then at Dillons 5 or 6 about 88 I suppose hes 20 
or more Im not too old for him if hes 23 or 24 I hope hes not that stuck 
up university student sort no otherwise he wouldnt go sitting down 
in the old kitchen with him taking Eppss cocoa and talking of course 
he pretended to understand it all probably he told him he was out of 
Trinity college hes very young to be a professor I hope hes not a 
professor like Goodwin was he was a patent professor of John Jameson 
they all W'rite about some woman in their poetry well I suppose he 
wont find many like me where softly sighs of love the light guitar 
where poetry is in the air the blue sea and the moon shining so 
beautifully coming back on the nightboat from Tarifa the lighthouse 
at Europa point the guitar that fellow played was so expressive will I 
never go back there again all new faces two glancing eyes a lattice hid 
III sing that for him theyre my eyes if hes anything of a poet two eyes 
as darkly bright as loves own star arent those beautiful words as loves 
young star itll be a change the Lord knows to have an intelligent 

734 



person to talk to about yourself not always listening to him and Billy 
Prcscotts ad and Keyess ad and Tom the Devils ad then if anything 
goes wrong in their business we have to suffer Im sure hes very dis- 
tinguished Id like to meet a man like that God not those other ruck 
besides hes young those fine young men I could see down in Margate 
strand bathing place from the side of the rock standing up in the sun 
naked like a God or something and then plunging into the sea with 
them why arent all men like that thered be some consolation for a 
woman like that lovely little statue he bought I could look at him all 
day long curly head and his shoulders his finger up for you to listen 
theres real beauty and poetry for you I often felt I wanted to kiss him 
all over also his lovely young cock there so simply I wouldnt mmd 
taking him in my mouth if nobody was looking as if it was asking you 
to suck it so clean and white he looked with his boyish face 1 would 
too in 1/2 a minute even if some of it went down what its only like 
gruel or the dew theres no danger besides hed be so clean compared 
with those pigs of men I suppose never dream of washing it from l 
years end to the other the most of them only thats what gives the 
women the moustaches In. sure itll be grand if I can only get in with a 
handsome young poet at my age 111 throw them the ist thing in the 
morning tUl I see if the wishcard comes out or 111 try pairing the lady 
herself and sec if he comes out 111 read and study all I can find or 
learn a bit off by heart if I knew who he likes so he wont think me 
stupid if he thinks all women are the same and I can teach him the other 
part 111 make him feel all over him tUl he half faints under me then 
hell write about me lover and mistress pubhdy too with ^ phn'n- 
graphs in all the papers when he becomes famous O but then what 

am I going to do about him though 

no thats no way for him has he no manners nor no refinement nor 

no nothing in his nature slapping us behind like that 
because I didnt call him Hugh the ignoramus ‘^at do«nt know poetry 
from a cabbage thats what you get for not keeping them in their proper 
place pulling®^ off his shoes and trousers there on the 

barefaced without even asking permission f""* 

TOlgar way in the half of a shirt they wear to be adimred like a pri«t 
rf buTcher or those old hypocrites in the time of Julius Caesar of 

course hes right enough in his way to pass the time “ “ ^ 
mieht as well be in bed with what with a lion God Im sure hed have 
sor^ething better to say for himself an old Lion would O well I suppose 

735 



its because they were so plump and tempting in my short petticoat he 
couldnt resist they excite myself sometimes its well for men all the 
amount of pleasure they get off a womans body were so round and 
white for them always I w’ished I was one myself for a change just to 
try with that thing they have swelling upon you so hard and at the 
same time so soft when you touch it my uncle John has a thing long 
I heard those cornerboys saying passing the corner of Marrowbone 
lane my aunt Mary has a thing hairy because it was dark and they 
knew a girl was passing it didnt make me blush why should it either 
its only nature and he puts his thing long into my aunt Marys hairy 
etcetera and turns out to be you put the handle in a sweepingbrush 
men again all over they can pick and choose what they please a married 
woman or a fast widow or a girl for their different tastes like those 
houses round behind Irish street no but were to be always chained up 
theyre not going to be chaining me up no damn fear once I start I tell 
you for stupid husbands jealousy why cant we all remain friends over 
it instead of quarrelling her husband found it out what they did 
together well naturally and if he did can he undo it hes coronado 
anyway whatever he does and then he going to the other mad extreme 
about the wife in Fair Tyrants of course the man never even casts a 
2nd thought on the husband or wife either its the woman he wants and 
he gets her what else were we given all those desires for Id like to know 
I cant help it if Im young still can I its a wonder Im not an old 
shrivelled hag before my time living with him so cold never embracing 
me except sometimes when hes asleep the wrong end of me not 
knowing I suppose who he has any man thatd kiss a womans bottom 
Id throw my hat at him after that hed kiss anything unnatural where 
we havent i atom of any kind of expression in us all of us the same 2 
lumps of lard before ever I do that to a man pfooh the dirty brutes the 
mere thought is enough I kiss the feet of you sehorita theres some sense 
in that didnt he kiss our halldoor yes he did what a madman nobody 
understands his cracked ideas but me still of course a woman wants to 
be embraced 20 times a day almost to make her look young no matter 
by who so long as to be in love or loved by somebody if the fellow 
you want isnt there sometimes by the Lord God I was thinking would 
I go around by the quays there some dark evening where nobodyd 
know me and pick up a sailor off the sea thatd be hot on for it and not 
care a pin whose I was only to do it off up in a gate somewhere or 
one of those wildlooking gipsies in Rathfarnham had their camp 

736 



pitched near the Bloomfield laundry to try and steal our things if 
they could I only sent nune there a feu' times to; the nanic iTiodel 
laundry sending me back over and over some old ones old stockings 
that blackguardlooking fellow with the fine eyes peeling a switch 
attack me in the dark and ride tne up against the wall \Nithout a word 
or a murderer anybody what they do themselves the fine gentlemen in 
their silk hats that K.'C lives up some^^herc this way coming out of 
Hardwicke lane the night he gave us the fish supper on account of 
winning over the boxing match of course it was tor me he gave it I 
knew him by bis gaiters and the walk and when I turned round a 
minute after just to see there was a woman after coming out of it too 
some filthy prostitute then he goes home to his wife after that only I 
suppose the half of those sailors are rotten again with disease O move 
over your big carcass out of that for the love of Mike listen to him 
the winds that waft my sighs to thee so well he may sleep and sigh the 
great Suggester Don Poldo de la Flora if he knew how he came out 
on the cards this morning bed have something to sigh for a dark inan 
in some perplexity between 2 7s too in prison for Lord knows what 
he does that I dont know and Im to be slooching around down in the 
kitchen to get his lordship his breakfast while lies rolled up like a 
mummy will I indeed did you ever sec me running Id just like to sec 
myself at it show them attention and they treat you like dirt I dont 
care w-hat anybody says itd be much better for the world to be governed 
by the women in it you wouldnt sec women going and killing one 
another and slaughtering when do you ever sec women rolling around 
drunk like they do or gambling every penny they have and losing it 
on horses yes because a woman whatever she docs she knows where 
to stop sure they wouldnt be in the w-orld at all only for us they dont 
kndw what it is to be a woman and a mother how could they where 
would they all of them be if they hadnt all a mother to look after them 
what I never had thats why I suppose hes running wild now out at 
night away from his books and studies and not living at home on 
account of the usual rowy house I suppose well its a poor case that those 
that have a fine son like that theyre not satisfied and I none was he not 
able to make one it wasnt my faolt we came together when I was 
watching the two dogs up in her behind .n the m.ddle of the naked 
street that disheartened me altogether I suppose I oughtnt to have 
buried him in that little woolly jacket I knitted crying as I was bu 
give it to some poor child but I knew well Id never have another our 

» 737 



1st death too it was we were never the same since O Im not going to 
think myself into the glooms about that any more I wonder why he 
wouldnt stay the night I felt all the time it was somebody strange he 
brought in instead of roving around the city meeting God knows who 
nightwalkers and pickpockets his poor mother wouldnt like that if 
she was alive ruining himself for life perhaps still its a lovely hour so 
silent I used to love coming home after dances the air of the night they 
have friends they can talk to wevc none cither he wants what he wont 
get or its some woman ready to stick her knife in you I hate that in 
women no W'onder they treat us the way they do we are a dreadful lot 
ot bitches I suppose its all the troubles we have makes us so snappy Im 
not like that he could easy have slept in there on the sofa in the other 
room I suppose he was as shy as a boy he being so young hardly 20 of 
me in the next room hed have heard me on the chamber arrah what 
harm Dedalus I wonder its like those names in Gibraltar Dclapaz 
Delagracia tliey had the devils queer names there father Vial plana of 
Santa Maria that gave me the rosary Rosales y ORcilly in the Callc las 
Siete Revucltas and Pisimbo and Mrs Opisso in Governor street O 
what a name Id go and drown myself in the first river if I had a name 
like her O my and all the bits of streets Paradise ramp and Bedlam 
ramp and Rodgers ramp and Crutchetts ramp and the devils gap steps 
well small blame to me if I am a harumscarum I know I am a bit I 
declare to God I dont feel a day older than then I wonder could I 
get my tongue round any of the Spanish como csta usted muy bicn 
gracias y usted see I havent forgotten it all I thought I had only for 
the grammar a noun is the name of any person place or thing pity I 
never tried to read that novel cantankerous Mrs Rubio lent me by 
Valera with the questions in it all upside down the two ways I always 
knew wed go away in the end I can tell him the Spanish and he teW 
me the Italian then hell see Im not so ignorant what a pity he didnt 
stay Im sure the poor fellow was dead tired and wanted a good sleep 
badly I could have brought him in his breakfast in bed with a bit of 
toast so long as I didnt do it on the knife for bad luck or if the woman 
was going her rounds with the watercress and something nice and tasty 
there are a few olives in the kitchen he might like I never could bear 
the look of them in Abrines I could do the criada the room looks all 
right since I changed it the other way you see something was telling 
me all the time Id have to introduce myself not knowing me from 
Adam very funny wouldnt it Im his wife or pretend we were in Spain 

738 



with him half awake without a Gods notion where he is dos huevos 
cstrellados sehor Lord the cracked things come into my head some- 
times itd be great fun supposing he stayed with us why not thcrcs the 
room upstairs empty and MiJlys bed in the back room he could do his 
writing and studies at the table in there for all the scribbling he does at 
it and if he wants to read in bed in the morning like me as hes making 
the breakfast for i he can make it for 2 Im sure Im not going to take 
in lodgers off the street for him if he takes a gesabo of a house like 
this Id love to have a long talk with an intelligent welleducated person 
Id have to get a nice pair of red slippers like those Turks with the fez 
used to sell or yellow' and a nice semitransparent morning gow-n that 
I badly want or a peachblossom dressing jacket like the one long ago in 
Walpoles only 8/6 or 18/6 111 just give him one more chance 111 get 
up early in the morning Im sick of Cohens old bed in any case I might 
go over to the markets to sec all the vegetables and cabbages and 
tomatoes and carrots and all kinds of splendid fruits all coming in lovely 
and fresh who knows whod be the ist man Id meet theyre out looking 
for it in the morning Mamy Dillon used to say they arc and the night 
too that was her massgoing Id love a big juicy pear now to melt in your 
mouth like when I used to be in the longing way then III throw him 
up his eggs and tea in the moustachccup she gave him to make his 
mouth bigger I suppose hed like my nice cream too I know what III 
do 111 go about rather gay not too much singing a bit now and then 
mi fa picta Masetto then 111 start dressing myself to go out presto non 
son pfCi forte 111 put on my best shift and drawers let him have a good 
eyeful out of that to make his micky stand for him III let him know 
if thats what he wanted that his wife is fucked y« and damn well 
fucked too up to my neck nearly not by him 5 or 6 times handrunning 
theres the mark of his spunk on the clean sheet I wouldnt bother to 
even iron it out that ought to satisfy him if you dont believe me feel 
my belly unless I made him stand there and put him into me Ive a 
mind to tell him every scrap and make him do it in front of me serve 
him right its all his own fault if I am an adulteress as the thing in the 
gallery said O much about it if thats all the harm ever we did in tlus 
vale of tears God knows its not much doesnt everybody only they hide 
it I suppose thats what a woman is supposed to be there for or Me 
wouldn't have made us the way He did so auract.ve 'h'" ^ 

wants to kiss my bottom 111 drag open my drawers and >>“>8' ‘ 
out in his face as large as Ufe he can stick his tongue 7 ">•!« “P -"y 

739 



hole as hes there my brown part then 111 tell him I want or perhaps 
;o/ 111 tell him I want to buy underclothes then if he gives me that well 
he wont be too bad I dont want to soak it all out of him like other 
women do I could often have written out a fine cheque for myself 
and write his name on it for a couple ol pounds a few times he forgot to 
lock it up besides he wont spend it 111 let him do it off on me behind 
provided he doesnt smear all my good drawers O I suppose that cant 
be helped 111 do the indifferent i or 2 questions 111 know by the 
answers when hes like that he cant keep a thing back I know every 
turn in him III tighten my bottom well and let out a few smutty words 
smellrump or lick my shit or the first mad thing comes into my head 
then 111 suggest about yes O wait now sonny my turn is coming 111 be 
quite gay and friendly over it O but I was forgetting this bloody pest 
of a thing ptooh you wouldnt know which to laugh or cry were such 
a mixture of plum and apple no III have to wear the old things so much 
the better itll be more pointed hell never know whether he did it nor 
not there thats good enough for you any old thing at all then 111 wipe 
him off me just like a business his omission then 111 go out 111 have 
him eyeing up at the ceiling where is she gone now make him want me 
thats the only way a quarter after what an unearthly hour I suppose 
theyre just getting up in China now combing out their pigtails for the 
day well soon have the nuns ringing the angelus theyve nobody coming 
in to spoil their sleep except an odd priest oc two for his night office the 
alarmclock next door at cockshoiit clattering the brains out of itself let 
me see if I can doze off 12345 what kind of flowers are those they 
invented like the stars the wallpaper in Lombard street was much 
nicer the apron he gave me was like that something only I only wore 
It twice better lower this lamp and try again so as I can get up early 111 
go to Lambes there beside Findlaters and get them so send us some 
flowers to put about the place in case he brings him home tomorrow 
today I mean no no Fridays an unlucky day first I want to do the place 
up someway the dust grows in it I think while.Im asleep then we can 
have music and cigarettes I can accompany him first I must clean the 
keys of the piano with milk whatll I wear shall I w’car a white rose or 
those fairy cakes in Liptons I love the smell of a rich big shop at 
7 1 / 2 d a lb or the other ones with the cherries in them and the pinky 
supr I id a couple of lbs of course a nice plant for the middle of the 
table Id get. that cheaper in wait whercs this I saw them not long ago 
I love flowers Id love to have the whole place sw'imming in roses God 

740 



of heaven theres nothing like nature the wild mountains tnen ^ie $.ea 
and the waves rushing then the beautiful country \'ith fields of oats 
and wheat and all kinds of things and all the fine cattle going about 
that would do your heart good to see rivers and lakes and flowers all 
sorts of shapes and smells and colours springing up even out of the 
ditches primroses and violets nature it is as tor them saying theres no 
God I wouldnt give a snap of my two fingers for all their learning why 
dont they go and create something I otten asked him atheists or what- 
ever they call themselves go and wash the cobbles off themselves first 
then they go howling for the priest and they dying and why why 
because theyre afraid ot hell on account of their bad conscience ah yes 
I know them well who was the first person in the universe before there 
was anybody that made it all who ah that they dont know neither do 
I so there you are they might as well try to stop the sun from rising 
tomorrow the sun shines for you he said the day we were lying among 
the rhododendrons on Howth head in the grey tweed suit and his 
straw hat the day I got him to propose to me yes first I gave him the 
bit of seedcake out of my mouth and it was leapycar like now yes 16 
years ago my God after that long kiss 1 near lost my breath yes he said 
I was a flower of the mountain yes so we arc flowers all a womans body 
yes that was one true thing he said in his life and the sun shines for 
you today yes that was w'hy I liked him because I saw he understood 
or felt what a woman is and I knew I could always get round him and 
I gave him all the pleasure I could leading him on till he asked me to 
say yes and I wouldnt answer first only looked out over the 
the sky I w'as thinking of so many things he didnt know of Mulvcy 
and Mr Stanhope and Hester and father and old captain Groves and 
the sailors playing all birds fly and I say stoop and washing up dishes 
they called it on the pier and the sentry in front of the governors house 
with the thing round his white helmet poor devil half roasted and the 
Spanish girls laughing in "their shawls and their tall coombs and the 
auctions in the morning the Greeks and the jew's and Arabs and 
the devil knows w'ho else from all the ends of Europe and Duke street 
and the fowl market all clucking outside Larby Sharons and the poor 
donkeys slipping half asleep and the vague fellow's in the asleep 

in the shade on the steps and the big wheels of the carts 0 
and the old castle thousands of years old yes and those handsome 
Moors all in white and turbans like kings asking you to sit down in 
their little bit of a shop and Ronda with the old windows of the posadas 

741 



glancing eyes a lattice hid for her lover to kiss the iron and the wine- 
shops half open at night and the castanets and the night we missed the 
boat at Algeciras the watchman going about serene with his lamp and 
O that awful deepdown torrent O and the sea the sea crimson some- 
times like fire and the glorious sunsets and the figtrees in the Alameda 
gardens yes and all the queer little streets and pink and blue and 
yellow houses and the rosegardens and the jessamine and geraniums 
and cactuses and Gibraltar as a girl where I was a Flower of the 
mountain yes when I put the rose in my hair like the Andalusian girls 
used or shall I wear a red yes and how he kissed me under the Moorish 
wall and I thought well as well him as another and then I asked him 
with my eyes to ask again yes and then he asked me would I yes to 
say yes my mountain flower and first I put my arms around him yes 
and drew him down to me so he could feel my breasts all perfume 
yes and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes. 

T rieste-Zurich'PariSf 1914 - 1921 . 


742 



Appendix A 

TThc trial of the Case Sumntr v. James Joyce took place in De^mber 1920 
before a Court of Special Sessions of the District of New York. The prosecu- 
cution was directed a«inst The Utile Review where ‘Ulysses was sertahsed 
after the seizure of a fifth issue of the magazine containing the publication of 
the thirteenth episode. The Court ruled that the publication contravened the 
American law and that the defendants be fined $i(M. The publication which 
in the meantime had reached the fourteenth episode accordingly discon- 
tinued. As a result of the Court’s ruling 'Ulysses could not be «py>?h ^ 
in the U.S.A. by integral publication, and an unauthonsed and mutiUted 
edition was circulated. This fact explains the following two documents.] 


I 

INTERNATIONAL PROTEST 

AGAINST THE UNAUTHORISED & MUTILATED EDITION 

OF 'ULYSSES’ IN THE U.S.A. 

Paris, ind February 1927 

It is a matttr of common knowledge that the of Mr. Jo^c « 

*^?e«'’TraVpr<>^riaJon and mntilation of Mr. Joyce's propel^ 

llLnt^?‘“f™e'“ “esultanf ^^1^ difficulty of^e author to deprive h.m of h.. 

743 



property and to mutilate the creation of his art. The undersigned protest 
against Mr. Roth’s conduct in republishing Ulysses and appeal to the American 
public in the name of that security of works of the intellect and the imagination 
without which art cannot live, to oppose to Mr. Roth’s enterprise the full 
power of honourable and fair opinion. 


LASCELLES ABERCROMBIE. 

RICHARD ALDINGTON. 

SHERWOOD ANDERSON. 

RENE ARCOS. 

M. ARCVBACHEFF. 

EBBA ATTERBOM. 

AZORIN, Prfsidmt de I'/fcadlmie 
C. DU BAISSAURAY. [Eif>agnole. 

LioN BAZALGETTE. 

JACINTO BENAVENTE. 

SILVIO BENCO. 

JULIEN BENDA. 

ARNOLD BENNETT. 

JACgUES BENOIST-MECHIN. 

KONRAD BERCOVICl. 

J. D. BERESFORD. 

RUDOLF BINDING. 

MASSIMO BONTEMPELLI. 

JEAN DE BOSSChIrE. 

IVAN BOUNINE, de I’Acadlmu Russe. 
ROBERT BRIDGES. 

EUOiNE BRIEUX, de I'Aiadimie 
BRVHER. [Franfaite. 

OLAF BULL. 

MARY BUTTS. 

LOUIS CAZAMIAN. 

JACQUES CHENEVI^RE. 

ABEL CHEVALLEY. 

MAURICE CONSTANTIN-WEYER. 
ALBERT CREMIEUX. 

BENJAMIN CREMIEUX. 

BENEDETTO CROCE. 

ERNST ROBERT CURTIUS. 


FRANCIS DICKIE. 

H. D. 

NORMAN DOUGLAS. 

CHARLES DU BOS. 

GEORGES DUHAMEL. 

EDOUARD DUJARDIN. 

LUC DURTAIN. 

ALBERT EINSTEIN. 

T. S. ELIOT. 

HAVELOCK ELLIS. 

EDOUARD ESTAUNIE, de I’Aeadlmie 
LEON-PAUL FARGUE. [FrattfaisA 
£. M. FORSTER. 

FRANCOIS FOSCA. 

GASTON GALLIMARD. 

JOHN GALSWORTHY. 

EDWARD GARNETT. 

GIOVANNI GENTILE. 

PHILIP GIBBS. 

ANDRE GIDE. 

BERNARD GILBERT. 

IVAN GOLL. 

RAMON GOMEZ DE LA SERNA. 
CORA GORDON. 

JAN GORDON. 

GEORG GOYERT. 

ALICE S. GREEN. 

JULIAN GREEN. 

AUGUSTA GREGORY. 

DANIEL HALEVY. 

KNOT HAMSUN. 

JANE HARRISON. 

H. LIVINGSTON HARTLEY. 


744 



ERNEST HEMESGWAY- 
YRjO HIRN. 

HUGO VON HOFMANNSTHAL. 
SISLEY HUDDLESTON. 

STEPHEN HUDSON. 

GEORGE F. HUMMEL. 
BAMPTON HUNT. 

BRAVIG IMBS. 

HOLBROOK JACKSON. 

EDMOND JALOUX. 

STORM JAMESON. 

JUAN RAMON JIMENEZ. 
EUGENE JOLAS. 

HENRY RESTING JONES. 

CF.ORG KAISER. 

HERMANN KEYSERLINC. 
MANUEL KOMROFF. 

A. KOUPRINE. 

RENE LALOU. 

PIERRE DE LANUX. 

VALERY LARBAUD. 

D. H. LAWRENCE. 

FREDERIC LEFEVRE. 

EMILE LEGOUIS. 

WYNDHAM LEWIS. 

LUDWIG LEWISOHN. 

VICTOR LLONA. 

MINA LOY. 

ARCHIBALD MACLEI8H. 
BRINSLEY MACNAMARA. 
MAURICE MAETERLINCK. 
THOMAS MANN. 

ANTONIO MARICHALAR. 
MAURICE MARTIN DU CARD. 
DORA MARSDEN. 

JOHN MASEFIELD. 

W. SOMERSET MAUGHAM. 
ANDRE MAUROIS. 

D. MEREJKOWSKY. 


KKGIS .MICHAUD. 

C.\BK!EL MIKo. 

HOPE MIRRLFBS. 

T. STURGF. MOORE. 

PAUJ. MORAND. 

AUGUSTE MOREL. 

ARTHUR MOSS. 

J. MIDDLETON MIRR\. 

SEAN O’CAMA . 

LIAM o'FLAHEkrV. 

JOSE ORTEGA ^ GASSET. 
SF.UM.AS o'sULLIV.AN. 

ELLIOT H. PAUL. 

JEAN PAULHAN. 

ARTHUR PINF.HO. 

LUIGI PIRANDF-LLO. 

JEAN PREVOST. 

M.AKCEI. PREVOST, ti, T .Ixodimif 
C. F. KAMUZ. 

ALFONSO REYES. 

ERNEST RHYS. 

ELMER £. RICE. 

DOROTHY RICHARDSON. 
JACQUES ROHFRTFKANCE. 
LENNOX ROBINSON. 

JOHN RODKFR. 

ROMAIN ROLLAND. 

JULES ROMA1N5. 

BERTRAND RUSSELL. 

GEORGE W. RUSSELL (“A. E. ) 
LUDMILLA SAVITZKV. 

JEAN SCHLUMBERGF-R. 

MAY SINCLAIR. 

W, L. SMYSER. 

E. SOMERVILLE. 

PHILIPPE SOUPAULT. 

ANDRE SPIRE. 

TH. STEPHANIDES. 

JAMES STEPHENS. 



ANDRE SPARES. 

ITALO SVEVO. 

FRANK SWINNERTON. 
ARTHUR SYMONS. 
MARCEL THIEBAUT. 
VIRGIL THOMSON. 
ROBERT DE TRAZ. 

C. R. TREVELYAN. 
MIGUEL DE UNAMUNO 
LAURENCE VAIL. 


FRITZ VANDERPYL. 
FRANCIS VIELE-GRIFFIN. 
HUGH WALPOLE. 

JACOB WASSERMANN. 

H. G. WELLS. 

REBECCA WEST. 

ANNA WICKHAM. 
THORNTON WILDER. 
ROBERT WOLF. 

VIRGINIA WOOLF. 


PAUL VALERY, Jt t'AcaJ/mie Franfaise. W. B. YEATS, 
FERNAND VANDEREM. 


II 

INJUNCTION 

AT A Spedal Term, Part II, of the 
Supreme Court, held in and for the 
County of New York, at the Court 
House thereof in the Borough of 
Manhattan, New York City, on 
the ayth day of E>ecember 1928. 

PRESENT: 

HON. RICHARD H. MITCHELL 

JUSTICE. 

Janies Joyce, Plaintiffs 

V. 

Samuel Roth and Two Worlds Publishing Company, Inc., Defendants. 

Upon the summons, amended complaint and the answers thereto, the 
deposition of Samuel Roth, subscribed January 10, 1928, the deposition of 
James Joyce, taken March 8, 1928, the stipulation between the attorneys for 
the respective parties and consent of defendants thereto, both dated 
December 19, 1928, and all other proceedings heretofore had herein: 

^ Now, on motion of Chadbourne, Stanchficld & Levy, plaintiff’s attorneys, 

Adjudged and decreed that the above-named defendants Samuel Roth and 
Two Worlds Publishing Company, Inc., and each of them, their officers, 
assistants, agents and servants are hereby enjoined, under the penalty by law 

described, from using the name of the plaintiff for advertising purposes or 
for purposes of trade by » r r 

746 



(a) Publishing, printing, stating or advertising the name of the plaintiff 
in connection with any magazine, periodical or other publication published 
by defendants or cither of them; 

(F) Publishing, printing, stating or advertising the name of the plaintiff 
in connection with any book, writing, manuscript or other work of the 
plaintiff; 

(f) Publishing, printing, stating or advertising, or otherwise disseminating 
the name of the plaintiff in connection with any book, writing, manuscript or 
other work of the plaintiff, including the book ‘Ulysses,’ in any issue of 
Two Worldi Monthly, Two IVorUs Quarterly, or any other magazine, 
periodical or other publication, heretofore or hereafter published by 
defendants. 

Enter, 

R. H. M. 

J. S. C. 

THOMAS F. FARLEY 

{Clerk) 


Appendix B 
I 

A LETTER FROM MR JOYCE TO THE PUBLISHER 
OF THE FIRST AMERICAN EDITION 

2 avenue St. Philibert, Pasty. 

Paris, April the ind, 1932 

Dear Mr Cerf, x. -ka n u ^ 

I thank you very much for your message conveyed to me by Mr Kooert 

Kastor. You ask me for dcuils of the story of the publication of £//y«« and 
since you arc determined to fight for its legalisation in the Unit^ States and 
to publish what will be the only authentic edition there, I thmk it just as well 
to tell you the history of its publication in Europe and the complications 
which followed it in America, although 1 was under the impression that they 
were already well known. As it is, however, they have given my book in 
print a life of its own. Habent sua fata libelli! . 

^ You arc surely well aware of the difficulties 1 found m pub ishing anting 
I wrote from the very first volume of prose I attempted to publish : Dubltnm, 
Publishers and printers alike seemed to agree among themselves, no matter 
how divergent their points of view were in other matters, not to publish Any- 
thing of mine as I wrote it No less than twentv-two publishers and pnntere 
read the manuscript of Dubliners and when at last it was printed some very 

747 



kind person bouirht out the entire edition and had it burnt in Dublin — a new 
an.l private auio- W ithout the collaboration of the I'.goist Press Ltd. 
I oiidon, conducted bv Miss Harriet Weaver .4 Poriraii of the Ariiu in n 
Tou)!^ M.m might still be in manuscript. 

You can well imagine that when I came to Paris in the summer 1920 with 
the voluminous manuscript of I’/ysses I stood even slenderer chances of find- 
ing a publisher on account of its supiwession alter the publication of the 
eleventh episode in the Little Revietc conducted bv Miss Margaret Anderson 
and Miss Jane Heap. These two editors were, as you probabiv remember, 
prosecuted at the instance of some society and as a result further publication 
in serial form was prohibited, the existing copies were confiscated and, I 
believe, the finger['rints of the two ladies were taken. The comjdeted manu- 
script, however, was offered to one of your colleagues on the American market 
but I greatly doubt that he even took the trouble to glance at it. 

My friend Mr Ezra Pound and good luck brought me into contact with 
a very clever and energetic person Miss Svivia Beach who had been running 
for some years previously a small English bookshop and lending library in 
Paris under the name of Shakespeare and Co. This brave woman risked what 
professional publishers did not wish to, she took the manuscript and handed 
it to the printers. These were very scrupulous and understanding French 
printers in Dijon, the capital of the French printing press. In fact I attached 
no small importance to the work being done well and quickly. Mv eyesight 
still permitted me at that time to read the proofs myself and thus it came 
about that thanks to extra work and the kindness of Mr Daranti^re the well- 
known Dijon printer Ulysses came out a very short time after the manuscript 
had been delivered and the first printed copy was sent to me for mv fortieth 
birthday on the second of February 1922. 


You are however in error when you think that Shakespeare and Co. never 
published anything before or after Ulysses. As a matter of fact Miss Sylvia 
Beach brought out a little volume of thirteen poems of mine entitled Pomes 
Penyciich in 1927 and also a volume of essays and two letters of protest con- 
cerning the book I am engaged in writing since [922. This volume was 
brought out in 1929 and it bears the title of Our Lxtigmination roiniil his fdCli- 
ficinton for iHcnmiiKUion of H'orkht Progress. 

The continental publication of Uhsses proved however to be merely the 
beginning of complications in the United Kingdom and the United States. 
Shipments of copies of Ulysses were made to America and to Great Britain 
with the result that all copies were seized and burnt by the Custom authorities 
of New York and Folkestone. This created a very peculiar situation. On the 
one hand I was unable to acquire the copyright in the United States since I 
could not comply with the requirements o/the American copyright law which 
demands the repubiication in the United States of any Idiglish book pub- 
lished elsewhere within a period of six month? after the date of such publica- 
tion, and on the other hand the demand for Uhsses which increased every 
year in proportion as the book penetrated into larger circles gave the oppor- 

748 



tunity for any unscrupulous person to have it printed and sold clandestinclv. 
This practice provoked a protest signed by one hundred and sixtv-sevcn 
writers of all nationalities and I even obtained an injunction against one of 
these unscrupulous persons in a New York court. I am enclosing copies of 
both these documents which may interest you. This iniunction, however, 
proved of no avail as the enjoined defendant resumed his practice very’ soon 
again under another name and with a different mode of procedure, naniely 
a photographic forgery' of the Paris edition which contained the falsification 
of the Dijon printer’s imprint. 

It is therefore with the greatest sincerity that I wish vou all possible 
success in your courageous venture both as regards the legalisation of Vlysses 
as well as its publication and 1 willingly certify' hereby that not only will your 
edition be the only authentic one in the United States but also the only one 
there on which I will be receiving royalties. 

Personally I will be very gratified if your enterprise is successful as it will 
permit American readers who have always proved very kind to me to obtain 
the authenticated text of my book without running the risk of helping some 
unscrupulous person in his purpose of making profit for himself alone out 
of the work of another to which he can advance no claim of moral ownership. 

There may be some other points in which you arc interested and 1 hope 
that should you be over in Europe again this year you will oblige me by 
communicating with me either direct or through my son so as to enable 
me to elucidate any point you may still be in doubt about. 

Yours sincerely 
{Signed) JAMES JOYCE 


To: Mr Benneit A. CerJ 
Random House, Inc., New York 


II 

THE DECISION OF- THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 
RENDERED DECEMBER 6 , 1933, BY HON. JOHN M. 
WOOLSEY LIFTING THE BAN ON ‘ULYSSES’ 

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 


SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK 

United States of America, i 

LibelluHi I 

V. \ 

One Book called 'Ulysses’ / 
Random House, Inc., I 

Claimant I 


OPINION 

A. 1 10-59 


749 



On cress motions for a dteret in a libel of cen/itcation, supplemented by a stipulation — herein- 
after described — brought by the United States against the booh 'Ulysses' by fames ftyte, 
under Section 305 of the Tariff Act of 1930, Title 19 United States Cede, Section I305, 
on the ground that the book is obscene within the meaning of that Section, and, hence, is net 
importable into the United States, but is subject to seizure, forfeiture and confiscation and 
destruction. 

United States Attorney — by Samuel C. Coleman, Esq., and Nicholas Atlas, £sq., of 
counsel — for the United Sntes, in support of motion for a decree of forfeiture, and in 
opposition to motion for a decree dismissing the libel. 

Messrs. Greenbaum, WolfF & Ernst — by Morris L. Ernst, Esq., and Alexander Lindey, 
Esq., of counsel — attorneys for claimant Random House, Inc., in support of motion for 
a decree dismissing the libel, and in opposition to motion for a decree of forfeiture. 

WOOLSEY, J: 

The motion for a decree dismissing the libel herein is granted, and, con- 
sequently, of course, the Government’s motion for a decree of forfeiture 
and destruction is denied. 

Accordingly a decree dismissing the libel without costs may be entered 
herein. 

1 . The practice followed in this case is in accordance with the suggestion 
made by me in the case of United Slates v. One Book Entitled 'Contraception' y 
51 F. (2d) 525, and is as follows: 

After issue was joined by the hling of the claimant’s answer to the libel 
for forfeiture against ‘Ulysses’, a stipulation was made between the United 
States Attorney’s office and the attorneys for the claimant providing: 

t. That the book ‘Ulysses’ should be deemed to have been annexed to 
and to have become part of the libel just as if it had been incorporated in 
its entirety therein. 

2. That the parties waived their right to a trial by jury. 

3. That each party agreed to move for decree in its favour. 

4. That on such cross motions the court might decide all the questions 
of law and fact involved and render a general finding thereon. 

5. That on the decision of such motions the decree of the Court might 
be entered as if it were a decree after trial. 

It seems to me that a procedure of this kind is highly appropriate in 
libels for the confiscation of books such as this. It is an especially advan- 
tageous procedure in the instant case because on account or the length of 
‘Ulysses and the difficul^ of reading it, a jurv trial would have been an 
extremely unsatisfactory, iC not an almost impossible, method of dealing with 
it. 

II. I have read 'Ulysses’ once in its entirety and I have read those passages 
of which the Government particularly complains several times. In fact, Tor 

750 



many weeks, my spare time has been devoted to the consideration of the 
decision which my duty would require me to make in this matter. 

‘Ulysses' is not an easy book to read or to understand. But there has been 
much written about it, and in order properly to approach the consideration 
of it it is advisable to read a number of other books which have now become 
its satellites. The study of ‘Ulysses’ is, therefore, a heav)’ task. 


III. The reputation of ‘Ulysses’ in the literary world, however, warranted 
my taking such tirrie as was necessary to enable me to satisfy' myself as to the 
intent with which the book was written, for, of course, in any case where a 
book is claimed to be obscene it roust first be determined, whether the intent 
with which it was written was what is called, according to the usual phrase, 
pornographic — that is, written for the purpose of exploiting obscenity. 

If &e conclusion is that the book is pornographic that is the end of the 
inquiry and forfeiture must follow. 

But in ‘Ulysses' irt spite of its unusual frankness, I do not detect anywhere 
the leer of the sensualist. I hold, therefore, that it is not pornographic. 


IV. In writing ‘Ulysses', Joyce sought to make a serious experiment in 
a new, if not wholly novel, literary genre. He takes persons of the lower 
middle class living in Dublin in 1904 and seeks not only to describe what 
they did on a certain day early in June of that year as they went about the 
City bent on their usual occupations, but also to tell what many of them 
thought about the while. 

Joyce has attempted — it seems to me, with astonishing success— to show 
how the screen of consciousness with its ever-shifting kJeidoscqpic impres- 
sions carries, as it were on a plastic palimpsest, not only what is in the focus 
of each man’s observation of tne actual things about him, but also in a penum- 
bra! zone residua of past impressions, some recent and some drawn up by 
association from the domain of the subsconscious. He shows how each of 
these impressions aifects the life and behaviour of the character which he is 

describing. . ^ . • 

What he seeks to get is not unlike the result of a double or, it that is 

possible, a multiple exposure on a cinema film which would give a clear 
foreground with a back^ound visible but somewhat blurred and out of focus 

in varying degrees. . . , . ,e 

To convey by words an effect which obviously lends itself more aporo- 

priately to a graphic technique, accounts, it seems to me, for much of the 
obscunV whilh meets a reader of ‘Ulysses'. And it al^ ^plains anoth^ 
aspect of the book, which 1 have further to consider, namely Joyce s sincerity 
and his honest effort to show exactly how the minds of his characters 

If Joyce did not attempt to be honest in developing ^e technique which 
he has adopted in ‘Ulysses’ the result would be psychologically 
and thus unfaithful to his chosen technique. Such an attitude would be artis- 
tically inexcusable. 

751 



It is because Joyce has been loyal to his technique and has not funked 
its necessary implications, but has honestly attempted to tell fully what his 
characters think about, that he has been the subject of so many attacks and 
that his purpose has been so often misunderstood and misrepresented. For his 
attempt sincerely and honestly to realize his objective has required him 
incidentally to use certain words which are generally considered dirty words 
and has led at times to what many think is a too poignant preoccupation 
with sex in the thoughts of his characters. 

The words which are criticized as dirty are old Saxon words known to 
almost all men and, I venture, to many women, and are such words as would 
he naturally and habitually used, I believe, by the types of folk whose life, 
physical and mental, Joyce is seeking to describe. In respect of the recurrent 
emergence of the theme of sex in the minds of his characters, it must always 
be remembered that his locale was Celtic and his season Spring. 

Whether or not one enjoys such a technique as Joyce uses is a matter of 
taste on which disagreement or argument is futile, but to subject that tech- 
nique to the standards of some other technique seems to me to be little short 
of absurd. 

Accordingly, I hold that 'Ulysses' is a sincere and honest book and I 
think that the criticisms of it arc entirely disposed of by its rationale. 

V. Furthermore, 'Ulysses' is an amazing lour de force when one considers 
the success which has been in the main achieved with such a difficult objective 
as Joyce set for himself. As I have stated, 'Ulysses’ is not an easy book to 
read. It is brilliant and dull, intelligible and obscure by turns. In many places 
it seems to me to be disgusting, but although it contains, as I have mentioned 
above, many words usually considered dirty, 1 have not found anything that 
1 consider to be dirt for dirt’s sake. Each word of the book contributes like a 
bit of mosaic to the detail of the picture which Joyce is seeking to construct 
for his readers. 

If one docs not wish to associate with such folk as Joyce describes, that is 
one’s own choice. In order to avoid indirect contact with them one may not 
wish to read 'Ulysses'; that is quite understandable. But when such a real 
artist in words, as Joyce undoubtedly is, seeks to draw a true picture of the 
lower middle class in a European city, ought it to be impossible for the 
American public legally to see that picture? 

To answer this (Question it is not sufficient merely to find, as I have found 
above, that Joyce did not write 'Ulysses’ with what is commonly called porno- 
graphic intent, I must endeavour to apply a more objective standard to his 
book in order to determine its effect in the result, irrespective of the intent 
with which it was written. 

VI. The statute under which the libel is filed only denounces, in so far 
as we arc here concerned, the importation into the United States from any 
foreign countiy of ‘any obscene book’. Section 305 of the Tariff Act of 1930, 

752 



Title 19 United States Code, Section 1305. It does not marshal against 
books the spectrum of condeinnaton.’ adieccives found, commonly, in la\v$ 
dealing with matters of this kind. 1 am, therefore, only required to determine 
whether ‘Ulysses’ is obscene within the legal detiniton of that word. 

The meaning of the word 'obscene' as legally defined by the Courts is: 
tending to stir the sex impulses or to lead to sexually impure and lustful 
thoughts. Dunlop V. L'niHil Slates, 165 b. 4^'^, ^ •lii'-'l liUtes v. One 

Book En tilled 'Married Lo'- t,' 4^ I- . (2d) !<2 l . 824 ; L >:;ied States v. One B. k 
Entitled ‘Contraception', 51 F. (;d) 525, 528; and compare Dysart v. i'nued 
States, 272 U. S. 655, 65'’; Sutearin^en v. United States, l6l L’. S. 446. 450; 
United States v. Dennett. 39 F. (2d) 564, 568 (C. C. 2); People v. 11 cnaling, 
258 N. Y. 451 , 453. 

Whether a particular book would tend to excite such impulses and thoughts 
must be tcstcci by the Court’s opinion as to its eftcct on a person with average 
sex instincts — what the French would call I'komnie nryen sensuel — who play', 
in this branch of legal inquiry , the same role of hypothetical reacent as does 
the 'reasonable man’ in the law of torts and ‘the man ie.irned in the art on 

questions of invention in patent law. 

The risk iiuolvcd in the use of such a reagent arises from the inherent 
tendency of the trier of facts, however fair he may intend to be, to make his 
reagent too much subservient to his own idiosyncrasies. I lerc, 1 have attempted 
to avoid this, if possible, and to make my reagent herein more objective than 

he might otherwise be, bv adopting the following course: 

After I had made mv decision in regard to the aspect of ‘Ulysses , now- 
under consideration, 1 checked my impressions with two friends ot mine 
who in my opinion answered to the above stated requirement for my reagent. 

These literary assessors— as I might properly describe them— were called 
on separately, and neither knew that I was consulting the ”5 

men whose opinion on literature and on life 1 value most highly. Ihey had 
both read ‘Ulysses’, and, of course, were wholly unconnected with this cause. 

Without letting either of my assessors know what my decision was, 1 gave 
to each of them the legal definition of obscene and asked each whether in 

his opinion ‘Ulysses’ was obscene within that definition. 

I was interested to find that they both agreed with my opinion: that 
reading ‘Ulysses’ in its entirety, as a book must be read ^ 

this, did not tend to excite sexual impulses or lustful thoughts , 

net effect on them was only that of a somewhat tragic and ver) powerful 

commentary on the inner lives of men and women. , o c * » 

It is only with the normal person that the law is concerned. Such a as 
I have described, therefore, is the only proper test of obscenity m the case of 
a book like ‘Ulysses’ which is a sincere and serious attemp to devise a 

753 3 



effect of ‘Ulysses’ on the reader undoubtedly is somewhat emetic, nowhere 
does it tend to be an aphrodisiac. 

‘Ulysses’ may, therefore, be admitted into the United States. 

JOHN M. WOOLSEY 

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 

December 1933 



THE DECISION OF THE UNITED STATES COURT OF 
APPEALS, RENDERED AUGUST 7, 1934 


United States of America, 


Ubellant-Appellant 


V. 


One Book entitled ‘Ulysses’ by James Joyce 
Random House, Inc., 

Claimant-Appellee 

Before: MANTON, L. HAND and AUGUSTUS N. HAND, Circuit 
Judges 


UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS 
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT 


Appeal frm Umted States Dutrict Court for the Southern District of New York. 

From a decree granting the motion of the claimant-appellee to dismiss the liiel filed by the United 
States of America praying for the forfeiture of* Ulysses,' written by fames Joyce, on the ground 
that it was an 'obscene book' tvithin the meaning of Section 305 {a) of the Tariff Act of 1930, 
the libellant appeals. Affirmed. 

Martin Conboy, United States Attorney, for Libellant-AppelUntj Martin Conboy, 
Francis H. Horan and John F. Davidson, Counsel. 

Greenbaum, WoIfF & Ernst, Attorneys for Claitnant-AppeUee} Morris L. Ernst and 
Alexander Lindey, Counsel. 


AUGUSTUS N, HAND, Circuit Judge: 

This appeal raises sharply the question of the proper interpretation of 
Section 305 (a) of the Tariff Act of 1930. That section provi^ that; ‘all 
persons are prohibited from importing into the United States from any foreign 
country . . , any obscene book, pamphlet, paper, writing, advertisement, 
circular, print, picture, drawing, or other representation, h^re or image on 
or of paper or other material . . .’ and directs that upon the appearance of 
any such book or matter at any customs office, the collector shall seize it and 

754 



inform the District Attorney, we shall institute proceedings for fortciture. 
In accordance with the statute the collector seized ‘Ulysses,’ a book written 
by James Joyce, and the United States filed a libel for forfeiture. 

The claimant Random House, Inc., the publisher of the American edition, 
intervened in the cause and filed its answer denying that the book was obscene 
and was subject to confiscation and praying that it be admitted into the United 
States. The case came on trial before Woolsey, J., who found that the book 
taken as a whole, ‘did not tend to excite sexual impulses or lustful thoughts but 
that its net effect . . . was only that of a somewhat tragic and very powerful 
commentary on the inner lives of men and women.’ He accordingly granted 
a decree adjudging that the book was ‘not of the character the entir of which 
is prohibited under the provision of section 305 Tariff Act of 1 93® • • • 

and dismissing the libel,’ from which this appeal has been taken. 

James Joyce, the author of ‘Ulysses,’ may be regarded as a pioneer among 
those writers who have adopted the so-called ’stream of consciousness 
method of presentation, which has attracted considerable attention in academic 

and literary circles. 

In this field ‘Ulysses’ is rated as a book of considerable power by persons 
whose opinions are entitled to weight. Indeed it has become a sort of con- 
temporary classic, dealing with a new subject-matter. It attempts to depict 
the thoughts and lay bare the souls of a number of people, some ot them 
intellectuals, and some social outcasts, and nothing more, with a literalism 
that leaves nothing unsaid. Certain of its passages arc of beauty and un- 
doubted distinction, while others arc of a vulgarity that is extreme and the 
book as a whole has a realism characteristic of the present age. It supposed 
to portray the thoughts of the principal characters dunng a period of about 

eighteen hours. ^ . , , , 

We may discount the laudation of ‘Ulysses’ by some of its admirers and 

reject the view that it will permanently stand 

literature, but it is fair to say that it is a sincere portrayal with skilfu artistry 
of the ‘streams of consciousness' of its characters. Though the 
happily is not of the 'stream of consciousness’ of all men and perhaps y 
thow of a morbid type, it seems to be sincere, truthful, relevant to 
"reS wi.hT«l Joyce, in .he word, of 

with ‘things unattempted yet in prose or rime .... with thinp that ry 
likely migS better have remained ’unattempted,' but his ^^"^he 

ality and is a work of symmetry and excellent craftsmanship of a sort. he 
question before us is whether such ^^>ook of artistic mer and scicnt he 

Tnsight should be regarded as ‘obscene’ within Section 305 (a) of the 

^ That numerous long p^sages i" 'Ulysses^ “ttid'yeUhey’are r" 
under any fair definition of the word cannot be gainsaid, yet th y , ^ 

to the purpose of depicting the thoughts of the 

to give meaning to the whole, rather than to promo e such as 

forlts own sake. The net effect even of portions most open to attack. 

755 



the closing monologue of the wife of Leopold Bloom, is pitiful and tragic, 
rather than lustful. The book depicts the souls of men and women that arc 
by turns bewildered and kcenK' apprehensive, sordid and aspiring, ugly and 
beautiful, hateful and loving. In the end one feels, more than anything else, 
pity and sorry for the confusion, misery and degradation of humanity. Page 
after page of the book is, or seems to be, incomprehensible. But many 
passages show the trained hand of an artist, who can at one moment adapt 
to perfection the style of an ancient chronicler, and at another become a 
veritable personification of Thomas Carlyle. In numerous places there are 
found originality, beauty and distinction. The book as a whole is not porno- 
graphic, and while in not a few spots it is coarse, blasphemous and obscene, 
it does not, in our opinion, tend to promote lust. "I hc erotic passages are 
submerged in the book as a whole and have little resultant effect. If these 
are to make the book subject to confiscation, by the same test 'Venus and 
Adonis,’ ‘Hamlet,’ ‘Romeo and Juliet,’ and the story told in the Eighth Book 
of the 'Odyssey' by the bard Demodocus of how Ares and Aphrodite were 
entrapped in a net spread by the outraged Hephaestus, amid the laughter of 
the immortal gods, as well as many other classics, would have to be suppressed. 
Indeed, it may be questioned whether the obscene passages in ‘Romeo and 
Juliet’ were as necessary to the development of the play as those in the mono- 
logue of Mrs. Bloom arc to the depiction of the latter’s tortured soul. 

It is unnecessary to add illustrations to show that, in the administration 
of statutes aimed at the suppression of immoral books, standard works of 
literature have not been barred merely because they contained some obscene 
passages and that confiscation for such a reason would destroy much that is 
precious in order to benefit a few. 

It is settled, at least so far as this court is concerned, that works of 
physiolog)-, medicine, science, and sex instruction are not within the statute, 
though to some extent and among some persons they may tend to promote 
lustful thoughts. United States v. Bennett, 39 Fed. (2d) 564. We think the 
same immunity should apply to literature as to science where the presentation, 
when viewed objectively, is sincere and the erotic matter is not introduced to 
promote lust and does not furnish the dominant note of the publication. 
The question in each case is whether a publication, taken as a whole, has a 
libidinous effect. The book before us has such portentous length, is written 
with such evident trustfulness in its depiction of certain types of humanity, 
and is so little erotic in its resultant, that it does not fall within the forbidden 
class. 

In Halsey v. N.Y. Society, 234 N.Y. i, the New York Court of Appeals 
dealt with ‘Mademoiselle dc Maupin,’ by Theophile Gautier, for the sale of 
which the plaintiff has been prosecuted under a New York statute forbidding 
the sale of obscene books upon the complaint of the defendant. After acquittal, 
the plaintiff sued for malicious prosecution, and a jury rendered a verdict in 
his favour. *rhe court of appeals refused to disturb the judgment because 
the book had become a recognized French classic and its merits on the whole 

756 



outweighed its objectionable qualities thouch as Judge Andrews said, it 
contained many paragraphs which, ‘taken by'thcmselves', were ‘undoubtedly 
vulgar and indecent.’ In referring to the obscene passages, he remarked that: 
'no work may be judged from a selection of such paragraphs alone. Printed by 
themselves they might, as a matter of law, come within the prohibition of the 
statute. So might a similar selection from Aristophanes or Chaucer or 
Boccaccio or even from the Bible. The book, however, must be considered 
broadly as a whole.’ We think Judge .Andrews was clearly rii;ht and that the 
eftect of the book as a whole is the test. 

In the New York Supreme Court, Judge Morgan J. O’Brien declined to 
prohibit a receiver from selling 'Arabian Nights.’ ‘Rabelais,’ Ovid’s 'Art 
of l.ove,' the ’Decameron’ of Boccaccio, the ‘Heptameron’ of Queen 
Margaret of Navarre, or the ‘Confessions' of Rousseau. I Ic remarked that a 
rule uhich would exclude them would b.ir 'a verv large proportion of the works 
of fiction of the most famous writers of the Knclis>h language.’ (In rc 
Worthington Co., qo N.A. Supp. 3 ^*-) main difFerenrc between many 
standard works and 'Ulysses,' is its far more abundant use of coarse and 
colloquial words and presentation of dirty scenes, rather than in anv excess 
of prurient suggestion. We do not think th.it 'Ulysses' taken as a whole tends 
to promote lust and its criticized [)assagcs do this no more than scores of 
standard books that .ire constantly bought and sold. Indeed a book of 
physiology in the hands of adolescents may be more objectionable on this 
ground than almost anything else. 

But it is argued that United States v. Bennett, I'ed. cas. No. 14,571, stands 
in the way of what has been said, and it certainly does. There a court, con- 
sisting of Blatchford, C.J., and Benedict & Choate, D.JJ., held that the 
offending paragraphs in a book could be taken from their context and the 
book judged by them alone, and that the test of obscenity was whether the 
tendency of these passages in themselves was 'to de[>rave the minds of those 
open to such influences and into whose hands a publication of this character 
might come.' 

The opinion was founded upon a dictum of Cockburn, C.J., in Regina v. 
Hicklin, L.R. 3 Q.B. 360, where half of a book written to attack the alleged 
practices of the confession was obscene and contained, as Mellor, J., said: 

‘ a great deal . . . which there cannot be any necessity for in any legitimate 
argument on the confessional. . . .' It is said that in Rosen v. United States, 

1 6 1 U.S. 29, the Supreme Court cited and sanctioned Regina v. Hicklin, and 
United States v. Bennett. The subject-matter of Rosen v. United States was, 
however, a pictorial representation of ‘females in different attitudes of in- 
decency.’ The figures were partially covered ‘with lamp black that could 
be easily erased by a piece of bread’ (p. 31). The pictures were evidently 
obscene and plainly came within the statute prohibiting their transportation. 
The citation of Regina v. Hicklin and United States v. Bennett, was in 
support of ruling that allegations in the dictment as to an obscene publication 
need only be made with sufficient particularit)’ to inform the accused of the 

757 



nature of the charge against him. No approval of other fcatxires involved in 
the two decisions was expressed, nor were such features referred to. Dunlop v. 
United States, 165 U.S. 489, also seems to be relied on by the government, 
but the publication there was admittedly obscene and the decision in no way 
sanctioned the rulings in United States v. Bennett which we first mentioned. 
The rigorous doctrines laid down in that case are inconsistent with our own 
decision in United States v. Bennett, 39 Fed. (2d) 564, as well as with 
Konda v. United States ,166 Fed. 91, 92; Clark v. United States, 21 1 Fed. 
916, 922; Halsey v. N.Y. Society, 234 N.Y. i, 4; and St. Hubert Guild v. 
Quinn, 64 Misc. 336, 339, and in our opinion do not represent the law. They 
would exclude much of the great works of literature and involve an impractic- 
ability that cannot be imputed to Congress and would in the case of many 
books containing obscene passages inevitably require the court that uttered 
them to restrict their applicability. 

It is true that the motive of an author to promote good merals is not the 
test of whether a book is obscene and it may also be true that the applicability 
of the statute does not depend on the persons to whom a publication is likely 
to be distributed. The importation of obscene books is prohibited generally 
and no provision is made permitting such importation because of the character 
of those to whom* they are sold. While any construction of the statute that 
will fit all cases is difficult, we believe that the proper test of whether a given 
book is obscene is its dominant effect. In applying this test, relevancy of the 
objectionable parts to the theme, the established reputation of the work in the 
estimation of approved critics, if the book is modern, and the verdict of the 

f )ast if it is ancient, are persuasive pieces of evidence, for works of art are not 
ikely to sustain a high position with no better warrant for their existence than 
their obscene content. 

It may be that ‘Ulysses’ will not last as a substantial contribution to 
literature and it is certainly easy to believe that in spite of the opinion of 
Joyce’s laudators, the immortals will still reign, but the same thing may be 
said of current works of art and music and of many other serious efforts of 
the mind. Art certainly cannot advance under compulsion to traditional forms 
and nothing in such a field is more stifling tt^rogress than limitation of the 
right to experiment with a new technique. The foolish judgments of Lord 
Eldon about one hundred years ago, proscribing the works of Byron, Shelley 
and Southey, are a warning to all who have to determine the limits of the field 
within which authors may exercise themselves. We think that 'Ulysses’ is a 
book of originality and sincerity of treatment and that ft has not the effect of 
promoting lust. Accordingly it does not fall within the statute, even though 
It justly may offend many. 

MANTON, Circuit Judge (dissenting); 

I dissent. This libel, filed against the book ‘Ulysses,’ prays for a decree 
of forfeiture and it is based upon the claim that the book’s entry into the 
United States is prohibited by Sec. 305 of the Tariff Act of 1930. 19 U.S.C.A. 

758 


1305 (a). On motion of appeflee, the court below entered an order dismissing 
the libel and the collector of customs was ordered to release the book. The 
motion was considered on the pleadings and a stipulation entered into by the 
parties. 

The sole question presented is whether or not the book is obscene within 
Sec. 305 (a) which provides: 

'All persons are prohibited from importing into the United States from any 
foreign country . . . any obscene book, pamphlet, paper, writing, advertise- 
ment, circular, print, picture, drawing, or other representation, figure or 
image on or of paper or other material. . . . 

‘Upon the appearance of any such book or matter at any customs office, 
the same shall be seized and held by the collector to await the judgment of 
the district court as hereinafter provided. . . . Upon the seizure of such book 
or matter the collector shall transmit information thereof to the district 
attorney of the district in which is situated the office at which such seizure 
has taken place, who shall institute proceedings in the district court for the 
forfeiture, confiscation, and destruction of the book or matter seized. . . . 

‘In any such proceeding any party in interest may upon demand have the 
facts at issue determined by a jury and any party may have an appeal or the 
right of review as in the case of ordinary actions or suits.’ 

The parties agreed as to the facts in the stipulation. There is no conflicting 
evidence; the decision to be made is dependent entirely upon the reading 
matter found on the objectionable pages of the book (pages 173, 2I3> 214, 
359. 36 j, 423. 424. 434. 467, 488, 498, 500, 509, 522, 526, 528, 551, 7«9. 
724, 727, 731, 738, 739, 745, 746, 754, 756, 761, 762. 765, Random 
House Edition). The book itself was the only evidence offered. 

In a suit of this kind upon stipulation, the ultimate finding based solely on 
stipulated facts is reviewablc on appeal to determine whether the facts support 
the finding. Lumbermen’s Trust Co. v. Town of Ryegate, 61 Fed. 2d, 
14 (C.C.A. 9); Order of United Commercial Travellers of America v. Shane, 
64 Fed. 2d. 55 (C.C.A. 8). Moreover, the procedure in this suit in rem 
conforms to that obtaining in suits in admiralty (Coffey v. United Sutes, 
1 17. U.S. 233), where the appellate courts may review the facts. The African 
Maru, 54 Fed. 2d, 265 (C.C.A. 2); The Perry Setzer, 299 Fed. 586 

(C.C.A. 2). ^ ^ . 

Who can doubt the obscenity of this book after a reading ot the pages 
referred to, which are too indecent to add as a footnote to this opinion? Its 
characterization as obscene should be quite unanimous by all who read it. 

In the year 1868 in Regina v. Hincklin L. R., 3 Q.B. 359, at 369, 

Cockburn, C.J., stated that: i. ^ 

‘The test of obscenity is this, whether the tendency of the matter charged 
as obscenity is to deprave and corrupt those whose minds are open to such 
immoral influences, and into whose hands a publication of this sort may 

^*in 1879, in United States v. Bennett (Fed. Cases No. 1457*) 

759 



Blatchford, later a justice of the Supreme Court, in this Circuit, sitting with 
Judges Choate and Benedict, approved the rule of the Hicklin case and held a 
charge to a jury proper which embodied the test of that case. The Bennett 
case clearly holds the test of obscenity, within the meaning of the statute, is 
'whether the tendency of the matter is to deprave and corrupt the morals of 
those whose minds are open to such influences and into whose hands a publica- 
tion of this sort may fall.’ The court held that the object of the use of the 
obscene words was not a subject for consideration. 

Judge Blatchford’s decision met with approval in United States v. Rosen 
(151 U.S. 29). The court had under consideration an indictment charging 
the accused with depositing obscene literature in the mails. Their instructions 
to the jur}' requested that conviction could not be had although the defendant 
may have had knowledge or notice of the contents of the letter ‘unless he knew 
or believed that such paper could be properly or justly characterized as 
obscene, lewd and lascivious.’ The court said the statute was not to be so 
interpreted. 

‘'I'hc inquiry under the statute is whether the paper charged to have been 
obscene, lewd and lascivious was in fact of that character, and if it was of that 
character and was deposited in the mail by one who knew or had notice at the 
time of its contents, the offence is complete, although the defendant himself 
did not regard the paper as one that the statute forbade to be carried in the 
mails. Congress did not intend that the question as to the character of the 
paper should depend upon the opinion or belief of the person who, with 
knowledge or notice of its contents, assumed the responsibility of putting it 
in the mails of the United States. The evils that Congress sought to remedy 
could continue and increase in volume if the belief of the accused as to what 
was obscene, lewd and lascivious were recognized as the test of determining 
whether the statute has been violated. Everyone who uses the mails of the 
United States for carrying papers or publications must take notice of what, in 
this enlightened age, is meant by decency, purity and chastity in social life 
and what must be deemed obscene, lewd ana lascivious.’ 

Further the Supreme Court approved the test of the Hicklin case. On 
page 43 the court states: 

'That was what the court did when it charged the jury that the test of 
obscenity is whether the tendency of the matter is to deprave and corrupt the 
morals of those whose minds are open to such influence and into whose hands 
a publication of this sort may fall. "Would it," the court said, "suggest or 
convey lewd thoughts and lascivious thoughts to the young and inexperi- 
enced?” In view of the character of the paper, as an inspection of it will 
instantly disclose, the test prescribed for the jury was quite as liberal as the 
defendant had any right to demand.’ 

Again the Supreme Court in Dunlop v. United States (165 U.S. 486) 
reviewed a charge in a criminal case upon the subject of obscene publications 
as follows: 

‘Now, what is (arc) obscene, lascivious, lewd or indecent publications is 

760 



hreely a question of your own conscience and your own opinion; but it mu't 
come— before it can be said of such literature or publication — it must come 
up to this point; that it must be calculated with the ordinar)- reader to deprave 
him, deprave his morals, or lead to impure purposes; ... It is your duty to 
ascertain in the first place if they arc calculated to deprave the morals; if they 
are calculated to lower that standard which we regard as essential to civiliza- 
tion; if they arc calculated to excite those feelings which, in their larger field 
are all right, but which, transcending the limits ot that proper field, play most 
of the mischief in the world.’ 

In approving the charge, the court said: 

‘The alleged obscene and indecent matter consisted of advertisements by 
women, soliciting or offering inducements for the visits of men, usually 
"refined gentlemen,’’ to their rooms, sometimes under the disguise of 
"Baths” and "Massage,” and oftencr for the mere purpose of .uquaintancc. 
It w.is in this connection that the court charged the jury that, if the publica- 
tions were such as were calculated to deprave the morals, they were within 
the statute. There could have been no possible mis-apprehension on their 
part as to what was meant/ There was no question as to depraving the morals 
in any other direction than that of impure sexual relations. The words were 
used by court in their ordinary signification and were made more definite by 
the context; and by the character of the publications which have been put in 
evidence. The court left to the jury- to say whether it was within the statute, 
and whether persons of ordinary intelligence would have any difficulty in 
divining the intention of the advertiser.’ 

Thus the court sustained a charge having a test as to whether or no the 
publications depraved the morals of the ordinary reader or tended to lower 
the standards of civilization. The tendency of (he matter to deprave and 
corrupt the morals of those whose minds arc open to such influence and into 
whose hands the publication of this sort may fall, has become the test 
thoroughly entrenched in the Federal Courts. United States v. Bebout, 
28 Fed. J22 (D.C.); United States v, Wightman, 29 Fed. 636; United 
States V. Clarke, 38 Fed. 732 ; United Slates v. Smith, 45 Fed. 476; Burton v. 
United States, 142 Fed. 57 (C.C.A. 8); United States v. Bennett, 38 Fed. 
2d, 564 (C.C.A. 2). What is the probable effect on the sense of decency of 
society extending to the family made up of men, women, young boys and girls, 
was said to be the test in United Sutes v. Harmon {45 Fed. 414)- 

‘Ulysses’ is a work of fiction. It may not be comoared with books involving 
medical subjects or description of certain physical or biological facts. It is 
written for alleged amusement of the reader only. The characters described 
in the thoughts of the author may in some instances be true, but, be it truthful 
or otherwise, a book that is obscene is not rendered less so by the statement 
of truthful fact. Burton v. United States, supra. It cannot be said that the 
test above has been rejected by United States v. Bennett (39 Fed. (2), 564)» 
nor can that case be taken to mean that the book is to be judged as a whole. 

If anything, the case clearly recognizes that the book may be obscene 

761 



because portions thereof arc so, for pains are taken to justify and show not 
to be obscene, portions to which objection is made. The gist of the holding 
is that a book is not to be declared obscene if it is ‘an accurate exposition of 
the relevant facts of the sex side of life in decent language and in manifestly 
serious and disinterested spirit.* 

A work of obvious benefit to the community was never intended to be 
within the purview of the statute. No matter what may be said on the side of 
letters, the effect on the community can and must be the sole determining 
factor. 'Laws of this character are made for society in the aggregate, and not 
in particular. So, while there may be individuals and societies of men and 
women of peculiar notions or idiosyncrasies whose moral sense would neither 
be depraved nor offended . . . yet the exceptional sensibility or want of 
sensibility of such cannot be allowed as a standard.’ United States v. Harmon, 
supra. 

In United States v. Kennerley (209 Fed. 1 1 9) the Bennett case was followed 
despite the dictum objecting to a test which protected the ‘salacious’ few. By 
the very argument used, to destroy a test which protects those most easily 
influenced, we can discard a test which would protect only the interests of the 
other comparatively small groups of society. If we disregard the protection 
of the morals of the susceptible, are we to consider merely the benefits and 
pleasures derived from letters by those who pose as the more highly developed 
and intelligent? To do so would show an utter disregard for the standards 
of decency of the community as a whole and an utter disregard for the effect 
of a book upon the averse less sophisticated member of society— not to 
mention the adolescent. The court cannot indulge any instinct it may have 
to foster letters. The statute is designed to protect society at large— of that 
there can be no dispute — notwithstanding the deprivation of benefits to a 
few, a work must be condemned if it has a depraving influence. 

And are we to refuse to enforce the statute Congress has enacted because 
of the argument that ‘obscenity is only the superstition of the day — the 
modern counterpart of ancient witchcraft.’ Are we to be persuaded by the 
statement, set forth in the brief, made by the judge below in an interview with 
the press, ‘Education, not law, must solve problems of taste and choice (of 
books)’ when the statute is clear and our duty plain? 

The prevailing opinion states that classics would be excluded if the applica- 
tion of the statute here argued for prevailed. But the statute provides as to 
classics that they may be introduced into the commerce of the United States 
provided ‘that the Secretary of the Treasury ... in his discretion, admit the 
so-called classics or books of recognized and established literary or scientific 
merit, but may in his discretion admit such classics or books only when 
imported for non-commercial purposes.’ The right to admission under this 
proviso was not sought nor is it justified by reason thereof in the prevailing 
opinion. 

Congress passed this statute against obscenity for the protection of the great 
mass of our people — the unusual literator can, or thinks he can, protect nim- 

762 



self. The people do not exist for the sake of literature; to give the author 
fame, the publisher wealth and the book a market. On the contrary’, literature 
exists for the sake of the people; to refresh the wear)', to console the sad, to 
hearten the dull and downcast, to increase man's interest in the world, his joy 
of living and his sympathy in all sorts and conditions of men. Art for art’s 
sake is heartless and soon grows artless; art for the public market is not art 
at all, but commerce; art for the people’s service is a noble, vital and per- 
manent element of human life. 

The public is content with the standard of saleability; the prig with the 
standaro of precosity. The people need and deserve a moral standard; it 
should be a point of honour with men of letters to maintain it. Masterpieces 
have never been produced by men given to obscenity or lustful thoughts — 
men who have no master. Reverence for good work is the foundation of 
literary character. A refusal to imitate obscenity or to load a book with it, is 
an author’s professional chastity. 

Good work in literature has its permanent mark — it is like all good work, 
noble and lasting. It requires a human aim — to cheer, console, purify or 
ennoble the life of people. Without this aim, literature has never sent an arrow 
close to the mark. It is by good work only that men of letters can justify their 
right to a place in the world. 

Under the authoritative decisions and considering the substance involved 
in this appeal, it is my opinion that the decree should be reversed. 

[Decree affirmed. 


IV 

FOREWORD TO THE FIRST AMERICAN EDITION 

BY MORRIS L, ERNST, COUNSEL FOR THE DEFENCE 

FOR RANDOM HOUSE, INC. 

The new deal in the law of letters is here. Judge Woolsey has exonerated 
Uljises of the charge of obscenity, handing down an opinion that bids fair to be- 
come a major event in the history of the struggle for free expression. Mr Joyce's 
masterpiece, for the circulation of which people have been branded criminals 
in the past, may now freely enter this country. 

It would be difficult to overestimate the importance of Judge Woolsey ’s 
decision. For decades the censors have fought to emasculate literature. They 
have tried to set up the sensibilities of the prudery-ridden as a criterion for 
society, have sought to reduce the reading matter of adults to the level of 
adolescents and subnormal persons, and have nurtured evasions and sancti- 
monies. 

The Vlyaei case marks a turning point. It is a body-blow for the censors. 
The necessity for hypocrisy ana circumlocution in literature has been 

763 



eliminated. \i'ritcrs need no longer seek refuge in euphemisms. They may 
mnv describe basic human functions without fear of the law. 

The case has a three-fold significance. The definition and criteria 

of obscenitv have long vexed us. Judge W'oolsey has given us a formula which 
is lucid, ration.al and pr.actical. In doinc so he has not only charted a labyrin- 
thine branch of the law, but has written an opinion which raises him to the 
level of former Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes as a master 
of juridical prose. His service to the cause of free letters has been of no 
lesser moment. But perhaps his greatest service has been to the community. 
The precedent he has established will do much to rescue the mental pabulum 
of the public from the censors who have striven to convert it into treacle, and 
will help to make it the strong, provocative fare it ought to be. 

I'he first week of December 1 933 will go down in history for two repeals, 
that of Prohibition and that of the legal compulsion for squeamishness in 
literature. It is not inconceivable that these tw'o have been closely interlinked 
in the recent past, and that sex repressions found vent in intemperance. At 
anv rate, wc mav now imbibe freely of the contents of bottles and forthright 
books. It mav well be that in the future the repeal of the sex taboo in letters 
will , 'rove to be of the greater importance. Perhaps the intolerance which 
closed our distilleries was the intolerance which decreed that basic human 
functions had to l)e treated in books in a furtive, leering, roundabout manner. 
Happilv, both of these have now been repudiated. 

'I'he Ulysses case is the culmination of a protracted and stubborn struggle 
against the censors dating back to the victory over the New York Vice 
Society in the Mademoiselle de Maupin case in 1922. Coming in logical 
sequence after the IVell oj Loneliness case, the Dennett case, the cases involving 
Dr. Slopes’ books, the Casanova's Homecoming case, the Frankie and Johnnie 
case, and the God's Little Here case, all of which have served to liberalise the 
law of obscenity, the victory of Ulysses is a fitting climax to the salutary 
forward march of our courts. 

Under the Ulysses case it should henceforth be impossible for the censors 
legally to sustain an attack against any book of artistic integrity, no matter 
how frank and forthright it may be. We have travelled a long way from the 
days of Bowdler and Mrs Grundy and Comstock. We may well rejoice over 
the result. 


MORRIS L. ERNST 


AVti’ Fork, December 1 1, 1933 


764 



Appendix C 

BIBLIOGR.APHY OF WORKS BY MR. JAMES JOYCE 

1 Parnell Pamphlet, n.d. Alley & O’Reilly, Dublin, c. 1891. Existence 

never satisfactorily proved. 

2 Ibsen’s New Drama, Fortnightly Review, April 1900; privately reprinted, 

Ulysses Bookshop, London, n.d., 1930. 

3 The Day of Rabblement, published in Two Essayt, Dublin, 1901; the other 

essay being ‘A forgotten Aspect of the University Question’ by P\ J. 
Shcehy-Skeffington. 

4 James Clarence Mancan, St. Stephen's, Dublin, May 1902; reprinted, 

Ulysses Bookshop, London, n.d., 1930. 

5 The Holy Office, n.d.n.p., c. 1904. (Probably printed in Rome, 1905.) 

6 Chamber Music, Elkin Mathews, London, 1907. 1918; B. W. Huebsch, 

New York, 1918; The Egoist Press, London, 1923; Jonathan Cape, 
London, 1924-1945 (8 printings). 

7 Articles in // Piccolo della Sera, Trieste, 1907, et seq. 

8 Letter to the Press, August 18, 191 T, in Sinn Fein, Dublin, and in Northern 

mig, Belfast. 

9 Gas from a Burner, n.d.n.p., Trieste, 1912. 

10 Dubliners, Grant Richards, London, 1914, 1918; B. W. Huebsch, New 

York, 1916; The Egoist Press, London, 1921; serialized in The Egoist, 
London, 1914-1915; Jonathan Cape, London, 1924-1947 (18 printings). 

1 1 A Portrait op the Artist as a Younc Man, B. W. Huebsch, New York, 

1916; The Egoist Press, London, 1917: Jonathan Cape, London, 1924- 
1948 (21 printings). 

12 Exiles, Grant Richards, London, 1918; B. W. Huebsch, New York, 1918; 

Jonathan Cape, London, 1924-1936 (4 printings). 

13 Ulysses, fourteen episodes serialized in The Little Review, New York, 1918- 

1920; four epistles serialized in The Egoist, London, 1919: Shakespeare 
it Co., Paris, 1922-1930 (ii printings); The Egoist Press, London, 
1922 and 1923 (two copies extant, others destroyed by customs); The 
Odyssey Press, Paris, Hamburg, Bologna, 1932; Random House, New 
York, 1934; The Limited Editions Club, with illustrations by Henri 
Matisse, New York, 1935; John Lane the Bodley Head, London, 1936- 
*949 (5 printings). 

14 Pomes Penyeach, Shakespeare Sc Co., Paris, 1927; with illuminated lettrines 

in colour by Miss Lucia Joyce, The Obelisk Press, Paris, 1932; Faber Sc 
Faber, London, 1933-1945 (5 printings); with portrait by Augustus John, 

765 



preface bv Padraic Colum, prologue by James Stephens, introduction by 
Herbert Hughes, epilogue by Arthur Symons and musical settings by 
E. J. Moeran. Arnold Bax, Albert Roussel, Herbert Hughes, John Ireland, 
Roger Sessions, Arthur Bliss, Herbert Howells, George Antheil, Edgardo 
Carducci, Eugene Goossens, C. W.Orrand Bernard Van Dieren under the 
title The Joyce Book, The Sylvan Press, London, 1933. 

1 5 Finnegans Wake. Faber & Faber, London, 1939-1948 (3 printings). Viking 

Press, New York, 1939; and was published in fragments as Work in 
Progress, 1924-1937; in the following magazines. The Transatlantic 
Review, This Quarter, The Criterion, Le Navire (T Argent, The Contact 
Collection of Contemporary IVriters, Contempo, V trve, and Transition, 

1938 (all of Parts 1 and III and two thirds of Part II); also: 

[a) First section, privately printed in the U.S.A. by Donald Friede, 
New York, 1927. 

(i) ANNA LiviA PLURABELLE, Crosby Gaigc, Ncw York, 1928; Faber Sc 
Faber, London, 1931; (French translation of a few pages in La Nouvelle 
Revue Francaise, May i, 1931) 

(c) TALES TOLD OF sHEM AND SHAUN, The BUck Sun Pfess, Paris, 1929; 
TWO TALES OF SHEM AND SHAUN (being the above with omission of ‘The 
Muddest Thick That Was Ever Heard Dump’), Faber & Faber, London, 

1932 

[J) HAVETH CHILDERS EVERYWHERE, H. Babou and J. Kahane, Paris, 
1930; Faber & Faber, London, 1931. 

(^) THE MIME OF MICK, NICK AND THE MACCIE8, with illuminated COVCt 

design, initial and tailpiece in colour by Miss Lucia Joyce, The Servire 
Press, The Hague, 1934. 

(/) sTORiELLA AS SHE IS sYUNC, Corvinus Prcss, London, 1937* 

16 From a Banned Writer to a Banned Singer, The New Statesman and 

Nation, February 27, 1932; (French translation in Mesures, No. i, Paris, 
1936). Includ^ in Turnstile One, 1948 

17 Ecce Puer, The Criterion, 1932. 

18 Collected Poems, being a collected edition of Nos. 6, 14 2nd I 7 » Black Sun 

Press, New York, 1936 (limited edition. The Viking Press, New York, 

> 937 )- 

19 Stephen Hero, Jonathan Cape, London, 1944* New Directions, New York, 

1944. 

(Various translations of the above works have appeared in French, 
German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Danish, Swedish, Finnish, 

Dutch, Czechisk, Polish, Hungarian, Greek, Russian, Chinese 
and Japanese.) 



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